Zyxel P-660HN-51 specifications
P-660HN-51
802.11n Wireless ADSL2+ 4-port Gateway
Default Login Details
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Firmware Version 1.10
Edition 1, 11/2010
www.zyxel.com
www.zyxel.com
Copyright © 2010
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the Zy XEL Device using
the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP
networking concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It
contains information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet
access.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
product certifications.
for additional support documentation and
Documentation Feedback
Send your comments, questions or suggestions to: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team, ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II, Science-Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu, 30099, Taiwan.
Need More Help?
More help is available at www.zyx el.com.
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
3
About This User's Guide
• Download Library
Search for the latest product updates and documentation from this link. Read
the Tech Doc Overview to find out how to efficiently use the User Guide, Quick
Start Guide and Command Line Interface Reference Guide in order to better
understand how to use your product.
• Knowledge Base
If you have a specific question about your product, the answer may be here.
This is a collection of answers to previously asked questions about ZyXEL
products.
•Forum
This contains discussions on ZyXEL prod ucts. Learn from others who use ZyXEL
products and share your experiences as well.
Customer Support
In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should
contact your vendor. If you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a ZyXEL
office for the region in which you bought the device. See ht t p ://www.zyxel.com/
web/contact_us.php for contact information. Please have the following information
ready when you contact an office.
• Product model and serial number.
•Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Disclaimer
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in
operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated
firmware/software fo r y our dev ice. Ev ery effort has been made to ensur e that the
information in this manual is accurate.
4
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The P-660HN-51 may be referred to as the “ZyXEL Device”, the “device”, the
“system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example,
[ENTER] means the “enter” or “return” key on you r keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the
[ENTER] key. “Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined
choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For
example, Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click
Maintenance in the navigation panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the
Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value.
For example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may
denote “1000000” or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other
words”.
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
5
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The Z yXEL Device
icon is not an exact representation of your device.
ZyXEL Device Computer Notebook computer
Server Firewall Telephone
Router Switch
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P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device.
• Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in
North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power
source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
• Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using
the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE
stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and
electronic equipment should be treated separately.
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
7
Safety Warnings
8
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
User’s Guide ........................................................................................................ ...................19
Introduction .................................. .................................................... .......................................... 21
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 27
Network Map and Status Screens ............................................................................................. 35
Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................... 41
Technical Reference ..............................................................................................................61
Broadband ................................................................................................................................. 63
Wireless .................................... ....................................................... .......................................... 77
Home Networking .....................................................................................................................113
Network Address Translation (NAT) ........................................................................................ 133
MAC Filter ................................................................................................................................ 151
Firewall .................................................................................................................................... 153
Remote Management ..............................................................................................................163
Certificates ................................... ....................... ....................... ...................... ........................ 165
IPSec .......................................................................................................................................177
Parental Control .......................................................................................................................197
Routing ....................................................................................................................................201
Dynamic DNS Setup ................................................................................................................ 205
Quality of Service (QoS) ........................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .........................................211
TR-069 Client .............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ........... 231
Time Settings ........................................................................................................................... 235
Scheduler Rules ...................................................................................................................... 239
Policy Forwarding .................................................................................................................... 241
Logs ........................................................................................................................................ 245
Introduction to the ARP Table ...................... ............................................................................251
Traffic Status ......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 253
Users Configuration ................................................................................................................. 257
Logs Setting ............................................................................................................................ 261
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................... 265
Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 267
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 271
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 275
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 281
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
9
Contents Overview
10
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................5
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................7
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
Part I: User’s Guide................................................................................ 19
Chapter 1
Introduction.............................................................................................................................21
1.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 21
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device ................... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... 21
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device .....................................................................22
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device ...................................................................................... 22
1.4.1 Internet Access ................................................ ... ... .... ............................................. ...22
1.5 Wireless Access . ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 23
1.5.1 Using the WLAN/WPS Button .................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 23
1.6 LEDs (Lights) ......................... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 25
1.7 The RESET Button ....................................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... 26
1.7.1 Using the RESET Button ............................................................................................ 26
Chapter 2
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................27
2.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 27
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 27
2.2 The Web Configurator Layout .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............. 29
2.2.1 Title Bar .................................. ............................................. ... .... ................................ 30
2.2.2 Main Window .......................... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ................30
2.2.3 Navigation Panel ....... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................................................... 30
Chapter 3
Network Map and Status Screens.........................................................................................35
3.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 35
3.2 The Network Map Screen .................................................................................................... 35
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Table of Contents
3.3 The Status Screen ............................................................................................................... 37
Chapter 4
Tutorials...................................................................................................................................41
4.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 41
4.2 Setting Up Your DSL Connection Using PPPoE .................................................................. 41
4.3 Setting Up a Secure Wireless Network ............................... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 44
4.3.1 Configuring the Wireless Network Settings ................ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 44
4.3.2 Using WPS ................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... 46
4.3.3 Without WPS .................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ...51
4.4 Setting Up Multiple Wireless Groups .................. .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... 52
4.5 Configuring Static Route for Routing to Another Network ................................................... 55
4.6 Access the ZyXEL Device Using DDNS .............................................................................. 58
4.6.1 Registering a DDNS Account on www.dyndns.org .................................................... 58
4.6.2 Configuring DDNS on Your ZyXEL Device ................................................................. 59
4.6.3 Testing the DDNS Setting ................................... ... .... ............................................. ... 59
Part II: Technical Reference.................................................................. 61
Chapter 5
Broadband...............................................................................................................................63
5.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 63
5.1.1 What You Need to Know ............................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 63
5.1.2 Before You Begin .......................................................................................... ... ... .... ... 64
5.2 The Broadband Screen .......................................................................................................65
5.2.1 Add/Edit Broadband ......... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ ............. 66
5.3 Technical Reference ..................... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................... 73
5.3.1 Encapsulation ................... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ................ 73
5.3.2 Multiplexing ......... ... ... ............................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ................................ 74
5.3.3 VPI and VCI ........................................................ ... .... ... ... .......................................... 74
5.3.4 IP Address Assignment .......................................... .... ... ............................................. 74
5.3.5 NAT .............................................. .............................................. ... ............................. 75
5.4 Traffic Shaping ....................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 75
5.4.1 ATM Traffic Classes ...................................................................................................76
Chapter 6
Wireless...................................................................................................................................77
12
6.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 77
6.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................. 77
6.1.2 What You Need to Know ............................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................ 78
6.2 The General Screen ........................................................................................................... 78
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
6.2.1 No Security .......................... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 81
6.2.2 Basic (WEP Encryption) ............................................................................................. 81
6.2.3 More Secure (WPA(2)-PSK) ......................................................................................83
6.2.4 WPA(2) Authentication .............................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 84
6.3 The More AP Screen ....................................... ... .... ................................................ ... ... ....... 86
6.3.1 Edit More AP ......... ... ... .... ... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... .......................... 87
6.4 MAC Authentication ...................... ... ... ... .... .......................................................................... 88
6.5 The WPS Screen ................................................................................. ... ............................. 90
6.6 The WMM Screen ................................................................................................................ 91
6.7 The WDS Screen .................................................................................................................92
6.7.1 WDS Scan ........................ ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 94
6.8 The Wireless Others Screen ............................................................................................... 95
6.9 Technical Reference ..................... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............96
6.9.1 Wireless Network Overview ... ... ... .... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 96
6.9.2 Additional Wireless Terms .......................................................................................... 98
6.9.3 Wireless Security Overview ....................................................................................... 99
6.9.4 Signal Problems ........ ... .... ... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 102
6.9.5 BSS ..........................................................................................................................102
6.9.6 MBSSID .............................................. ... ... .............................................. ... ... ...........103
6.9.7 Wireless Distribution System (WDS) ........................................................................ 104
6.9.8 WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) .................................................................................... 104
6.9.9 Preamble Type ................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ............................................. ..111
Chapter 7
Home Networking .................................................................................................................113
7.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... ...................................................113
7.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in this Chapter .............................................................................113
7.1.2 What You Need To Know .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ...............................114
7.1.3 Before You Begin .......................................................................................... ... ... .... ..115
7.2 The LAN Setup Screen .......................................................................................................116
7.3 The Static DHCP Screen .............................. ... ... .... ... ................................................ ... ......118
7.4 The UPnP Screen ...............................................................................................................119
7.5 Installing UPnP in Windows Example ................................................................................120
7.6 Using UPnP in Windows XP Example ............................................................................... 123
7.7 Technical Reference ..................... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........128
7.7.1 LANs, WANs and the ZyXEL Device ........................................................................ 129
7.7.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .............................................. ... ... ... ... .... . 129
7.7.3 DNS Server Addresses .................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 129
7.7.4 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... ............................................. ... .... ... ........................... 130
Chapter 8
Network Address Translation (NAT)....................................................................................133
8.1 Overview ............. ............................................. ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 133
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8.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in this Chapter ............................................................................ 133
8.1.2 What You Need To Know .............................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 133
8.2 The Port Forwarding Screen ............................................................................................ 134
8.2.1 Add/Edit Port Forwarding ......... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ................................................. . 136
8.3 The Applications Screen ....................................................................................................137
8.3.1 Add New Application ........ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ........138
8.4 The Port Triggering Screen ............................................................................................... 139
8.4.1 Add/Edit Port Triggering Rule ..................................................................................141
8.5 The DMZ Screen ............................................................................................................... 143
8.6 The ALG Screen .............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ............................................. ... ..... 144
8.7 The Sessions Screen ........................................................................................................144
8.8 Technical Reference ..................... ............................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........145
8.8.1 NAT Definitions ......... ... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ........................... 145
8.8.2 What NAT Does ........... .... ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ........................... 146
8.8.3 How NAT Works ....................................................................................................... 147
8.8.4 NAT Application ...................................................... .... ... ... ... ..................................... 148
Chapter 9
MAC Filter..............................................................................................................................151
9.1 Overview ............... ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 151
9.2 The MAC Filter Screen ......................................................................................................151
Chapter 10
Firewall...................................................................................................................................153
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 153
10.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 153
10.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 154
10.2 The Firewall Screen ................. ... ... ... ... ................................................. ... ........................ 155
10.3 The Protocol Screen ....................................................................................................... 155
10.3.1 Add a Protocol ...................................................................................................... 156
10.4 The Access Control Screen ............................................................................................. 157
10.4.1 Add/Edit an ACL Rule .......................................................................................... 159
Chapter 11
Remote Management............................................................................................................163
11.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................163
11.2 The Service Control Screen ............................................................................................. 163
Chapter 12
Certificates ............................................................................................................................165
14
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 165
12.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 165
12.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 165
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
12.3 The Local Certificates Screen ......................................................................................... 166
12.3.1 Create Certificate Request .................................................................................... 167
12.3.2 Import Certificate . ... ... .... ................................................ ... ..................................... 168
12.3.3 Certificate Details .................................................................................................. 170
12.4 The Trusted CA Screen .................................... ............................................................... 172
12.4.1 View Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................... 173
12.4.2 Import Trusted CA Certificate ................................................................................. 174
Chapter 13
IPSec......................................................................................................................................177
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 177
13.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 177
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 178
13.2 The IPSec Settings Screen ............................................................................................ 179
13.2.1 Add/Edit IPSec Setting .......................................................................................... 180
13.2.2 Configuring Manual Key ................................... .......................................... ........... 185
13.3 The IPSec Status Screen ............. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... . 188
13.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 188
13.4.1 IPSec Architecture ................................................................................................. 189
13.4.2 Encapsulation ......................................................................................................... 190
13.4.3 IKE Phases ........................................................................................................... 191
13.4.4 Negotiation Mode ...................................................................................................192
13.4.5 IPSec and NAT .......................................................................................................192
13.4.6 VPN, NAT, and NAT Traversal ............................................................................... 193
13.4.7 ID Type and Content .............................................................................................. 194
13.4.8 Pre-Shared Key ...................................................................................................... 195
13.4.9 Diffie-Hellman (DH) Key Groups ............................................................................ 196
Chapter 14
Parental Control....................................................................................................................197
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 197
14.2 The Parental Control Screen ........................................................................................... 197
14.2.1 Add/Edit Parental Control Rule .............................................................................. 198
Chapter 15
Routing ..................................................................................................................................201
15.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 201
15.2 The Routing Screen ......................................................................................................... 202
15.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route ............................................................................................ 203
Chapter 16
Dynamic DNS Setup .............................................................................................................205
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 205
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Table of Contents
16.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 206
16.1.2 What You Need To Know ....................................................................................... 207
16.2 The DNS Entry Screen ..................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 207
16.2.1 Add/Edit DNS Entry ................................................................................................ 208
16.3 The Dynamic DNS Screen ................................................ ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........... 2 08
Chapter 17
Quality of Service (QoS)....................................................................................................... 211
17.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................211
17.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ...........................................................................211
17.2 What You Need to Know .................................................................................................. 212
17.3 The Quality of Service General Screen .......................................................................... 213
17.4 The Queue Setup Screen ................................................................................................ 214
17.4.1 Adding a QoS Queue ............................................................................................ 215
17.5 The Class Setup Screen ................................................................................................. 216
17.5.1 Add/Edit QoS Class ..............................................................................................218
17.6 The QoS Policer Setup Screen ....................................................................................... 222
17.6.1 Add/Edit a QoS Policer ......................................................................................... 223
17.7 The QoS Monitor Screen ................................................................................................ 224
17.8 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 225
Chapter 18
TR-069 Client.........................................................................................................................231
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 231
18.2 The TR-069 Clients Screen ............................................................................................. 231
Chapter 19
Time Settings ........................................................................................................................235
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 235
19.2 The Time Setting Screen ................................................................................................ 235
Chapter 20
Scheduler Rules ....................................................................................................................239
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 239
20.2 The Scheduler Rules Screen ........................................................................................... 239
20.2.1 Add/Edit a Schedule ............................................................................................... 240
Chapter 21
Policy Forwarding.................................................................................................................241
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 241
21.2 The Policy Forwarding Screen ........................................................................................ 241
21.2.1 Add/Edit Policy Forwarding .................................................................................. 242
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P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Chapter 22
Logs ......................................................................................................................................245
22.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 245
22.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 245
22.1.2 What You Need To Know ....................................................................................... 245
22.2 The System Log Screen .................................................................................................. 246
22.3 The Security Log Screen .. ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ................................................ ... .... . 248
Chapter 23
Introduction to the ARP Table .............................................................................................251
23.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 251
23.1.1 How ARP Works ......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................ 251
23.2 ARP Table Screen ...........................................................................................................252
Chapter 24
Traffic Status ........................................................................................................................253
24.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 253
24.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 253
24.2 The WAN Status Screen .................................................................................................. 254
24.3 The LAN Status Screen ................................................................................................... 255
Chapter 25
Users Configuration .............................................................................................................257
25.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 257
25.2 The Users Configuration Screen ..................................................................................... 257
25.2.1 Add/Edit a Users Account ......... .............................................. ... ... ... ..................... 258
25.2.2 Types of Accounts .................................................................................................. 259
Chapter 26
Logs Setting .........................................................................................................................261
26.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 261
26.2 The Log Settings Screen ..... .... ... ... ... ... ............................................................................ 261
Chapter 27
Firmware Upgrade ................................................................................................................265
27.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 265
27.2 The Firmware Screen ...................................................................................................... 265
Chapter 28
Configuration ........................................................................................................................267
28.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 267
28.2 The Configuration Screen ................................................................................................ 267
28.3 The Reboot Screen .........................................................................................................270
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Table of Contents
Chapter 29
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................271
29.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 271
29.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter .......................................................................... 271
29.2 The Ping & TraceRoute & NsLookup Screen .................................................................. 271
29.3 The OAM Ping Test Screen ............................................................................................. 272
Chapter 30
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................275
30.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .............................. ... ... .... .............................. 275
30.2 ZyXEL Device Access and Login .................................................................................... 276
30.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................ 278
30.4 Wireless Internet Access ................................................................................................. 279
Chapter 31
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................281
31.1 Hardware Specifications ..................................................................................................281
31.2 Firmware Specifications ...................................................................................................281
31.3 Wireless Features ............................................................................................................284
Appendix A Setting up Your Computer’s IP Address............................................................287
Appendix B Pop-up Windows, JavaScript and Java Permissions........................................311
Appendix C IP Addresses and Subnetting...........................................................................321
Appendix D Wireless LANs..................................................................................................331
Appendix E Services............................................................................................................347
Appendix F Open Software Announcements.......................................................................351
Appendix G Legal Information..............................................................................................363
Index.......................................................................................................................................367
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P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
PART I
User’s Guide
19
20
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
The P-660HN-51 is an ADSL2+ router. By integrating DSL and NAT, you are
provided with ease of installation and high-speed, shared Internet access. The P660HN-51 is also a complete security solution with a robust firewall and content
filtering.
Please refer to the following description of the product name format.
• “H” denotes an integrated 4-port hu b (swi tch).
• “N” denotes 802.11n draft 2.0. The “N” models support 802.11n wireless
connection mode.
• Models ending in “1”, for example P-660HN-51, denote a device that works over
the analog telephone system, POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service).
Only use firmware for your ZyXEL Device’s specific model. Refer
to the label on the bottom of your ZyXEL Device.
Note: All screens displayed in this user’s guide are from the P-660HN-51 model.
See the product specifications for a full list of features.
1.2 Ways to Manage the ZyXEL Device
Use any of the following methods to manage the ZyXEL Device.
• Web Configur ator. This is recommended for everyday management of the ZyXEL
Device using a (supported) web browser.
• Command Line Interface. Line commands are mostly used for troubleshooting
by service engineers.
• FTP for firmware upgrades and configuration backup/restore.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your
device.
P-660HN-51 User’s Guide
21
Chapter 1 Introduction
DSL
LAN
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ZyXEL Device
Do the following things regularly to make the ZyXEL Device more secure and to
manage the ZyXEL Device more effectively.
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists
of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it).
Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes
unstable or even crashes. If you forget y our password, you will hav e to reset the
ZyXEL Device to its factory default settings . If yo u backed up an earlier
configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the ZyXEL Device.
You could simply restore your last configuration.
1.4 Applications for the ZyXEL Device
Here are some example uses for which the ZyXEL Device is well suited.
1.4.1 Internet Access
Your ZyXEL Device provides shared Internet access by connecting the DSL port to
the DSL or MODEM jack on a splitter or your telephone jack. Computers can
connect to the ZyXEL Device’s LAN ports (or wirelessly).
Figure 1 ZyXEL Device’s Router Features
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You can al so configure firewall and filteri ng feature on the Z yXEL Device for secure
Internet access. When the firewall is on, all incoming traffic from the Internet to
your network is blocked unless it is initiated from your network. This means that
probes from the outside to your network are not allowed, but you can safely
browse the Internet and download files.
Use the filtering feature to block access to specific web sites or Internet
applications such as MSN or Yahoo Messanger. You can also configure IP/MAC
filtering rules for incoming or outgoing traffic.
Use QoS to efficiently manage traffic on your network by giving priority to certain
types of traffic and/or to particular c omput ers. For example, you could make sure
that the ZyXEL Device gives voice over Internet calls hi gh priority, and/or limit
bandwidth devoted to the boss’s excessive file downloading.
1.5 Wireless Access
Chapter 1 Introduction
The ZyXEL Device is a wireless Access Point (AP) for wireless clients, such as
notebook computers or PDAs and iPads. It allows them to connect to the Internet
without having to rely on inconvenient Ethernet cables.
You can configure your wireless network in either the built -in Web Configurator, or
using the WPS button.
Figure 2 Wireless Access Example
1.5.1 Using the WLAN/WPS Button
By default, the wireless network is turned on. If it is turned off, simply press the
WLAN/WPS button in front of the ZyXEL Device for 1 second. Once the WLAN/
WPS LED turns green, the wireless network is active.
You can also us e the WPS/WLAN button to quickly set up a secure wireless
connection between the ZyXEL Device and a WPS-compatible client by adding one
device at a time.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
To activate WPS:
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on and not blinking.
2 Press the WLAN/WPS button for five to ten seconds and release it.
3 Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the ZyXEL
Device. The WPS/WLAN LED should flash while the ZyXEL Device sets up a WPS
connection with the other wireless device.
4 Once the connection is successfully made, the WPS/WLAN LED shines green.
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1.6 LEDs (Lights)
The following graphic displays the labels of the LEDs.
Figure 3 LEDs
Chapter 1 Introduction
None of the LEDs are on if the ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
Table 1 LED Descriptions
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
POWER Green On The ZyXEL Device is receiving power and ready for use.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is self-testing.
Red On The ZyXEL Device detected an error while self-testing,
or there is a device malfunction.
Off The ZyXEL Device is not receiving power.
LAN 1-4 Green On The ZyXEL Device has an Ethernet connection with a
device on the Local Area Network (LAN).
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending/receiving data to/from
the LAN.
Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an Ethernet
connection with the LAN.
WPS/
WLAN
Green On The wireless network is activated.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is communicating with other
wireless clients.
Orange Blinking The ZyXEL Device is setting up a WPS connection.
Off The wireless network is not activated.
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Table 1 LED Descriptions (continued)
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
DSL Green On The DSL line is up.
INTERNET Green On The ZyXEL Device has an IP connection but no traffic.
Refer to the Quick Start Guide for information on hardware connections.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is initializing the DSL line.
Off The DSL line is down.
Your device has a WAN IP address (either static or
assigned by a DHCP server), PPP negotiation was
successfully completed (if used) and the DSL
connection is up.
Blinking The ZyXEL Device is sending or receiving IP traffic.
Red On The ZyXEL Device attempted to make an IP connection
but failed. Possible causes are no response from a
DHCP server, no PPPoE response, PPPoE authentication
failed.
Off The ZyXEL Device does not have an IP connection.
1.7 The RESET Button
If you forget your password or cannot access the web configurator, you will need
to use the RESET button at the back of the device to reload the factory-default
configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had
previously and the password will be reset to “1234”.
1.7.1 Using the RESET Button
1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking).
2 To set the device back to the factory default settings, press the RESET button for
ten seconds or until the POWER LED begins to blink and then release it. When the
POWER LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the device
restarts.
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CHAPTER 2
The Web Configurator
2.1 Overview
The web configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy
device setup and management via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and
later versions or Mozilla Firefox 3 an d la t er versions or Safari 2.0 and later
versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the web configurator you need to allow:
• Web browser pop -up windows from your device. W eb pop-up blocking is enabl ed
by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
See Appendix B on page 311 if you need to make sure these functions are allowed
in Internet Explorer.
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator
1 Make sure your ZyXEL Device hardware is properly connected (refer to the Quick
Start Guide).
2 Launch your web browser.
3 Type "192.168.1.1" as the URL.
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
4 A password screen displays. To access the administrative web configurator and
manage the ZyXEL Device, type the default username admin and password 1234
in the password screen and click Login. If you hav e chang ed the password, enter
your password and click Login. For security reasons, you will be tempor arily
denied access to the ZyXEL Device for a period of time (15 minutes by default) if
you have entered the incorrect username and password for a certain number of
times (three times by default).
Figure 4 Password Screen
5 A welcome screen appears showing a summary of your last login, such as the
time, number of failed login attempts, and when the password expires. It also
shows if you are logged on from an IP address. Select Show this page next time
to see the welcome screen on your next logi n. Otherwise, deselect it. Click
Continue.
Figure 5 Welcome Screen
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
B
C
A
6 The Network Map page appears.
Figure 6 Network Map
Note: For security reasons, the ZyXEL Device automatically logs you out if you d o not
use the web configurator for ten minutes (default). If this happens, log in again.
7 Click Status to display the Status screen, where you can view the ZyXEL Device’ s
interface and system information.
2.2 The Web Configurator Layout
Figure 7 The Web Configurator Layout
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Chapter 2 The Web Configurator
As illustrated above, the web configurator layout is divided into these parts:
• A - title bar
• B - main window
• C - navigation panel
2.2.1 Title Bar
The title bar provides some icons in the upper right corner.
Click this icon to log out of the web configurator.
2.2.2 Main Window
The main window displays information and configuration fields. It is discussed in
the rest of this document.
After you click Status on the Network Map page, the Status screen is displa yed.
See Chapter 3 on page 37 for more information about the Status screen.
2.2.3 Navigation Panel
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure ZyXEL
Device features. The following tables describe each menu item.2
Table 2 Navigation Panel Summary
LINK TAB FUNCTION
Network Map This screen shows the network status of the ZyXEL Device and
computers/devices connected to it.
Network Settings
Broadband Broadband Use this screen to view and configure ISP parameters, WAN IP
address assignment, and other advanced properties. You can also
add new WAN connections.
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