ZyXEL ONU-2024 User Manual
ONU-2024 Series
User’s Guide
Version 1
11/2008
Edition 1
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ONU using the web
configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking concepts and
topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide contains information on setting up your hardware.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• CLI Reference Guide
The CLI Reference Guide is intended for people who want to configure the ONU via
commands.
" Use the web configurator to configure the ONU.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
ONU User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The ONU may be referred to as the “ONU”, “the switch”, the “device”, the “system” or
the “product” in this User’s Guide. Differentiation is made where needed.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• Command keywords are in
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
Maintenance > Log > Log Setting means you first click Maintenance in the navigation
panel, then the Log sub menu and finally the Log Setting tab to get to that screen.
• An arrow (-->) indicates that this line is a continuation of the previous line.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
courier new font.
4
ONU User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The ONU icon is not an
exact representation of your device.
ONU Computer Notebook computer
Server DSLAM Firewall
Telephone Switch Router
ONU User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropria t e power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a
remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.
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ONU User’s Guide
This product is recyclable. Dispose of it properly.
Safety Warnings
ONU User’s Guide
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Safety Warnings
8
ONU User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction ............................................................................................................................29
Getting to Know Your Device ..................................................................................................... 31
Hardware Installation and Connection ................................... ................................. ................... 35
Hardware Connections .............................................................................................................. 39
Basic Configuration ...............................................................................................................45
The Web Configurator ............................................................................................................... 47
Initial Setup Example .................................................................................................................55
System Status and Port Statistics .................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...................59
Basic Setting ............................................................................................................................. 65
Advanced Setup .....................................................................................................................77
VLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 79
Static MAC Forward Setup ........................................................................................................ 91
Filtering ..................................... .................................................... ............................................. 93
Spanning Tree Protocol ............................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 95
Bandwidth Control ................................................................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........ 109
Broadcast Storm Control .......................................................................................................... 111
Mirroring ...................................................................................................................................113
Link Aggregation ................. .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ...............115
Port Authentication .......................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ............................................................... 121
Port Security .......... ... ... ... ........................................................... ... ... ... ... .... .............................. 125
Queuing Method ...................................................................................................................... 129
Multicast .................................................................................................................................. 131
Authentication & Accounting .................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ...........................................................145
IP Source Guard .......................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .............................................. 159
Loop Guard ..................... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........... 169
IP Application .......................................................................................................................175
Static Route ............................................................................................................................. 177
Differentiated Services ........................................ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 181
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................... 185
Management .........................................................................................................................191
Maintenance ............................................................................................................................193
Access Control ........................................................................................................................199
Diagnostic .................................... ....................................................... ..................................... 217
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Contents Overview
Syslog ....................................... .................................................... ........................................... 219
Cluster Management ............................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................................................... 223
MAC Table ............................................................................................................................... 229
ARP Table ........................................ ... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ..............231
Configure Clone ....................................................................................................................... 233
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................235
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ONU User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................21
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction................................................................................. 29
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Device.................................................................................................31
1.1 Introduction ...................................... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... .............31
1.1.1 Backbone Application .......................................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .......31
1.1.2 Bridging Example ...................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 32
1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example ....................................................................... 32
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples ................................................................33
1.2 Ways to Manage the ONU ..... .... ... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... 34
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the ONU .................................................................................... 34
Chapter 2
Hardware Installation and Connection .................................................................................35
2.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 35
2.2 Freestanding Installation .....................................................................................................35
2.3 Mounting the ONU on a Rack .............................................................................................. 36
2.3.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements ................................................................. 36
2.3.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the ONU ............................................................ 36
2.3.3 Mounting the ONU on a Rack ....................................................................................37
Chapter 3
Hardware Connections...........................................................................................................39
3.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 39
3.2 Front Panel Connection ................................................ ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................... 39
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3.2.1 Console Port ....... ... ... ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......40
3.2.2 Ethernet Ports .................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 40
3.2.3 Mini-GBIC Slot ................................................. ... .......................................................40
3.2.4 GEPON Uplink Port ................... ... ........................................................... ... ... ... ... .... ... 42
3.3 Rear Panel .................... ... .......................................................... ... ... .... ... ............................. 42
3.3.1 Power Connector ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... 42
3.4 LEDs ............................................................................................. ... .................................... 43
Part II: Basic Configuration................................................................... 45
Chapter 4
The Web Configurator............................................................................................................47
4.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 47
4.2 System Login .................................................................................................................... 47
4.3 The Status Screen ..........................................................................................................48
4.3.1 Change Your Password ..........................................................................................52
4.4 Saving Your Configuration ...................................................................................................53
4.5 ONU Lockout .....................................................................................................................53
4.6 Resetting the ONU ........................................................................................................... 53
4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File ....................................................................................54
4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator ................................................................................. 54
4.8 Help ............................. ... .......................................................... ... ....................................... 54
Chapter 5
Initial Setup Example..............................................................................................................55
5.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 55
5.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in this Chapter ..............................................................................55
5.1.2 Before You Begin ................................ .......................................................... ... ... .... ... 55
5.1.3 Creating a VLAN ........................................................................................................56
5.1.4 Setting Port VID .. ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .......................57
5.1.5 Configuring ONU Management IP Address ............................................................... 58
Chapter 6
System Status and Port Statistics.........................................................................................59
6.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 59
6.1.1 What Yo u Can Do in this Status Screens ...................................................................59
6.2 Port Status Summary ...................................................................................................... 59
6.2.1 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................61
Chapter 7
Basic Setting ..........................................................................................................................65
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ONU User’s Guide
Table of Contents
7.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 65
7.1.1 What You Can Do in the Basic Setting Screens ............................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .......65
7.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Basic Setting Screens ........................................ 65
7.2 System Information ........................................................................................................... 67
7.3 General Setup ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......... 67
7.4 Introduction to VLANs ........... .... ... .......................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ....... 69
7.5 Switch Setup Screen ....................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................... 70
7.6 IP Setup ............................................................................................................................ 72
7.6.1 IP Interfaces ................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... ....... 72
7.7 Port Setup ................ .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .......................74
Part III: Advanced Setup........................................................................ 77
Chapter 8
VLAN........................................................................................................................................79
8.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 79
8.1.1 What You Can Do in the VLAN Screens .................................................................... 79
8.1.2 What You Need to Know About the VLAN Screen ..................................................... 79
8.2 Select the VLAN Type ....................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ....................................................... 82
8.3 Static VLAN Status ......... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ........................................................... ... ................82
8.3.1 Static VLAN Details ............................................... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 83
8.3.2 Configure a Static VLAN ........................................................................................84
8.3.3 Configure VLAN Port Settings ................................................................................85
8.4 Port-based VLAN Setup .................................... .......................................................... ...87
8.4.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN ................................................................................... 88
Chapter 9
Static MAC Forward Setup.....................................................................................................91
9.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 91
9.1.1 What You Can Do in the MAC Forwarding Screen .................................................... 91
9.1.2 What You Need to Know About the MAC Forwarding Screen ................................... 91
9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding ............................................................................... 91
Chapter 10
Filtering....................................................................................................................................93
10.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................ 93
10.2 Configure a Filtering Rule ...............................................................................................93
Chapter 11
Spanning Tree Protocol..........................................................................................................95
11.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................... 95
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Table of Contents
11.1.1 What You Can Do in the STP Screens .....................................................................95
11.1.2 What You Need to Know About the STP Screens ....................................................96
11.2 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen ............................................................................... 100
11.3 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol ..................................................................... 100
11.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status ........................................................................102
11.5 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol ... .... ... ... ..................................................... 103
11.6 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status ..................................................................... 106
Chapter 12
Bandwidth Control................................................................................................................109
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 109
12.2 Bandwidth Control Setup ................................................................................................ 109
Chapter 13
Broadcast Storm Control.....................................................................................................111
13.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................111
13.2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup .......................................................................................111
Chapter 14
Mirroring................................................................................................................................113
14.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................113
14.2 Port Mirroring Setup ........................................................................................................113
Chapter 15
Link Aggregation ..................................................................................................................115
15.1 Overview ..........................................................................................................................115
15.1.1 What You Can Do in the Link Aggregation Screens ................................................115
15.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Link Aggregation Screens ...............................116
15.2 Link Aggregation Status ....................................................... .......................... ..................116
15.3 Link Aggregation Setting .................................................................................................117
15.4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol .................................................................................118
15.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................ 120
Chapter 16
Port Authentication...............................................................................................................121
16.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 121
16.1.1 What You Can Do in the Port Authentication Screens ........................................... 121
16.1.2 What You Need to Know About Port Authentication .............................................. 121
16.2 Port Authentication Configuration ............................ ....................................................... .122
16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security ........................................................................... 123
Chapter 17
Port Security..........................................................................................................................125
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Table of Contents
17.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 125
17.2 Port Security Setup .............................. ....................... ....................... ................... ........... 126
17.3 Port Security Example .....................................................................................................127
Chapter 18
Queuing Method....................................................................................................................129
18.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 129
18.1.1 What You Need to Know About the Queuing Method Screen ............... ... ... ... ... .... . 129
18.2 The Queuing Method Screen .......................................................................................... 130
Chapter 19
Multicast ................................................................................................................................131
19.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 131
19.1.1 What You Can Do in the Multicast Screens ........................................................... 131
19.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Multicast Screens .......................................... 131
19.2 Multicast Status .............................................................................................................. 132
19.3 Multicast Setting ................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 133
19.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN ....................................................................................................135
19.5 IGMP Filtering Profile .....................................................................................................136
19.6 MVR Overview ................................................................................................................ 137
19.6.1 Types of MVR Ports ............................................................................................... 138
19.6.2 MVR Modes ........................................................................................................... 138
19.6.3 How MVR Works ....................................................................................................138
19.7 General MVR Configuration ............................................................................................139
19.8 MVR Group Configuration ..............................................................................................141
19.8.1 MVR Configuration Example ... ... .... ... .....................................................................143
Chapter 20
Authentication & Accounting ........................................................................................ ......145
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 145
20.1.1 What You Can Do in these Screens ....................................................................... 145
20.1.2 What You Need to Know About these Screens ......................................................146
20.1.3 RADIUS Server Setup ........................................................................................ 147
20.1.4 TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................................................................... 149
20.1.5 Authentication and Accounting Setup ................................................................ 151
20.1.6 Vendor Specific Attribute ........................................................................................153
20.2 Supported RADIUS Attributes ......................................................................................... 154
20.2.1 Attributes Used for Authentication ............................ ............ .......... .......... ......... ..... 155
20.2.2 Attributes Used for Accounting ...............................................................................155
Chapter 21
IP Source Guard ....................................................................................................................159
21.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 159
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Table of Contents
21.1.1 What You Can Do in the IP Source Guard Screens ............................................... 159
21.1.2 What You Need to Know About the IP Source Guard Screens .............................. 160
21.2 IP Source Guard ..............................................................................................................161
21.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding ....................................................................................... 162
21.4 ARP Inspection Status .....................................................................................................163
21.4.1 ARP Inspection Log Status ....................................................................................164
21.5 ARP Inspection Configure ...............................................................................................165
21.5.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................. 167
21.5.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ........................................................................... 168
Chapter 22
Loop Guard............................................................................................................................169
22.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 169
22.1.1 What You Can Do in the Loop Guard Screen ........................................................ 169
22.1.2 What You Need to Know About the Loop Guard Screens ...................................... 170
22.2 Loop Guard Setup ...........................................................................................................172
Part IV: IP Application.......................................................................... 175
Chapter 23
Static Route...........................................................................................................................177
23.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 177
23.2 Configuring Static Routing .............................................................................................178
Chapter 24
Differentiated Services.........................................................................................................181
24.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 181
24.1.1 What You Can Do in the DiffServ Screen ............................................................... 181
24.1.2 What You Need to Know About the DiffServ Screen .............................................. 181
24.2 Activating DiffServ .......................................................................................................... 183
24.3 DSCP Setting ................................................................................................................184
Chapter 25
DHCP......................................................................................................................................185
25.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 185
25.1.1 What You Can Do in the DHCP Screen ................................................................. 185
25.1.2 What You Need to Know About the DHCP Screen ................................................185
25.2 DHCP Status ................................................................................................................... 186
25.3 DHCP Relay .............................. ... ... ... ........................................................... ... ... ... ........ 186
25.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information ............................................................................. 186
25.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay ............................................................................187
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Table of Contents
25.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings ................................................................................ 188
25.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs ..................................................................190
Part V: Management............................................................................. 191
Chapter 26
Maintenance..........................................................................................................................193
26.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 193
26.1.1 What You Can Do in the Maintenance Screens .....................................................193
26.2 The Maintenance Screen .................................... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 1 93
26.3 Load Factory Default ......................................................................................................194
26.4 Save Configuration .......................................................................................................... 194
26.5 Reboot System ................................................................................................................ 195
26.6 Firmware Upgrade ........................................................................................................195
26.7 Restore a Configuration File .........................................................................................196
26.8 Backup a Configuration File .........................................................................................196
26.9 FTP Command Line ........................................................................................................ 197
26.9.1 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................... 197
26.9.2 FTP Command Line Procedure ............................................................................198
26.9.3 GUI-based FTP Clients ..........................................................................................198
26.9.4 FTP Restrictions .................................................................................................... 198
Chapter 27
Access Control......................................................................................................................199
27.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 199
27.1.1 What You Can Do in the Access Control Screens ................................................. 199
27.2 The Access Control Main Screen .................................................................................... 200
27.3 SNMP ............................................................................................................................ 200
27.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security ........................................................................................... 201
27.3.2 Supported MIBs ................................................................................................... 201
27.3.3 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................... 201
27.3.4 Configuring SNMP ................................................................................................ 205
27.3.5 Configuring the SNMP Trap Group .....................................................................207
27.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts ................................................................................. 207
27.4 SSH Overview ................................................................................................................. 209
27.5 How SSH works ................ ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..... 210
27.6 SSH Implementation on the ONU .....................................................................................211
27.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH ..................................................................................211
27.7 Introduction to HTTPS ......................................................................................................211
27.8 HTTPS Example ..............................................................................................................212
27.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages ..................................................................... 212
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Table of Contents
27.8.2 The Main Screen .................................................................................................... 213
27.9 Service Port Access Control .........................................................................................214
27.10 Remote Management ............................................................................................... 215
Chapter 28
Diagnostic..............................................................................................................................217
28.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 217
28.2 Diagnostic .......................................................................................................................217
Chapter 29
Syslog....................................................................................................................................219
29.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 219
29.1.1 What You Can Do in the Syslog Screens .............................................. ................. 219
29.2 Syslog Setup ..................................................................................................................220
29.3 Syslog Server Setup .......................................................................................................221
Chapter 30
Cluster Management.............................................................................................................223
30.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 223
30.1.1 What You Can Do in these Screens ....................................................................... 224
30.2 Cluster Management Status ........................................................................................... 224
30.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management ................................................................... 225
30.3 Clustering Management Configuration .......................................................................... 227
Chapter 31
MAC Table..............................................................................................................................229
31.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 229
31.2 Viewing the MAC Table ................................................................................................... 230
Chapter 32
ARP Table..............................................................................................................................231
32.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................... 231
32.1.1 What You Can Do in the ARP Table Screen .......................................................... 231
32.1.2 What You Need to Know About the ARP Table Screen .........................................231
32.2 Viewing the ARP Table ...................................................................................................232
Chapter 33
Configure Clone....................................................................................................................233
33.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 233
33.2 Configure Clone .............................................................................................................. 233
Part VI: Appendices and Index ........................................................... 235
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ONU User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Appendix A Product Specifications.......................................................................................237
Appendix B IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................243
Appendix C Legal Information..............................................................................................251
Appendix D Customer Support.............................................................................................255
Index.......................................................................................................................................261
ONU User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
20
ONU User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Backbone Application .............................................................................................................. 31
Figure 2 Bridging Application ................................................................................................................ 32
Figure 3 High Performance Switched Workgroup Application ............................................................... 33
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example ......................................................................................33
Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet ............................................................................................................ 35
Figure 6 Attaching the Mounting Brackets ............................................................................................. 36
Figure 7 Mounting the ONU on a Rack ................................................................................................. 37
Figure 8 Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................39
Figure 9 Transceiver Installation Example ............................................................................................. 41
Figure 10 Installed Transceiver ............................................................................................................. 41
Figure 11 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example ..................................... ....................................... 41
Figure 12 Transceiver Removal Example ..............................................................................................41
Figure 13 The GEPON Uplink Port ......................................................................................................... 42
Figure 14 Rear Panel ............................................................................................................................42
Figure 15 Web Configurator: Login ...... ... .... ... ............................................................. ... .... ... ... .............47
Figure 16 Web Configurator Home Screen (Status) .............................................................................. 48
Figure 17 Change Administrator Login Password .......... ... .......................................................... ... .... ...52
Figure 18 Web Configurator: Logout Screen ..................................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .............54
Figure 19 Initial Setup Network Example: VLAN ................................................................................... 56
Figure 20 Initial Setup Network Example: Port VID ............................................................................... 57
Figure 21 Initial Setup Example: Management IP Address ................................................................... 58
Figure 22 Status .................................................................................................................................... 59
Figure 23 Status: Port Details ................................................................................................................. 61
Figure 24 Basic Setting > System Info .................................................................................................. 67
Figure 25 Basic Setting > General Setup .............................................................................................. 67
Figure 26 Basic Setting > Switch Setup ................................................................................................ 70
Figure 27 Basic Setting > IP Setup ......................................................................................................... 72
Figure 28 Basic Setting > Port Setup .................................................................................................... 74
Figure 29 Port VLAN Trunking ...............................................................................................................81
Figure 30 Switch Setup: Select VLAN Type ..........................................................................................82
Figure 31 Advanced Application > VLAN: VLAN Status ......................................................................... 82
Figure 32 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Detail ........................................................................83
Figure 33 Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN ...................................................................... 84
Figure 34 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting ......... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 85
Figure 35 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (All Connected) ............................ 88
Figure 36 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup (Port Isolation) ............................. 89
Figure 37 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding ................................................................... 92
Figure 38 Advanced Application > Filtering ...........................................................................................93
ONU User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 39 STP/RSTP Network Example ................................................................................................ 98
Figure 40 MSTP Network Example ........................................................................................................ 98
Figure 41 MSTIs in Different Regions ...................................................................................................99
Figure 42 MSTP and Legacy RSTP Network Example ......................................................................... 99
Figure 43 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol ................................................................ 100
Figure 44 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP ...................................................100
Figure 45 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP .......................................102
Figure 46 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP ..................................................103
Figure 47 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP ...................................... 106
Figure 48 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control ........................................................................109
Figure 49 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control ...............................................................111
Figure 50 Advanced Application > Mirroring .........................................................................................113
Figure 51 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status .................................................................116
Figure 52 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting ................................117
Figure 53 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP ...................118
Figure 54 Trunking Example - Physical Connections ........................................................................... 120
Figure 55 Trunking Example - Configuration Screen ............................................................................ 120
Figure 56 IEEE 802.1x Authentication Process ...................................................................................122
Figure 57 Advanced Application > Port Authentication .......................................................................122
Figure 58 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1x ........................................................ 123
Figure 59 Advanced Application > Port Security ................................................................................. 126
Figure 60 Port Security Example ....................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...........127
Figure 61 Advanced Application > Queuing Method ........................................................................... 130
Figure 62 Advanced Application > Multicast ........................................................................................ 132
Figure 63 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting .........................................................133
Figure 64 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN ................. 135
Figure 65 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile ................... 136
Figure 66 MVR Network Example .......................................................................................................138
Figure 67 MVR Multicast Television Example .....................................................................................139
Figure 68 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR ............................................. 140
Figure 69 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR: Group Configuration ............142
Figure 70 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 143
Figure 71 MVR Configuration Example ............................................................................................... 143
Figure 72 MVR Group Configuration Example ...................................................................................144
Figure 73 MVR Group Configuration Example .................................................................................... 144
Figure 74 AAA Server ..........................................................................................................................145
Figure 75 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct ............................................................................... 146
Figure 76 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > RADIUS Server Setup ........................................ 147
Figure 77 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > TACACS+ Server Setup ..................................... 149
Figure 78 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > Auth and Acct Setup .......................................... 151
Figure 79 Example: Man-in-the-middle Attack ..................................................................................... 160
Figure 80 IP Source Guard ................................................................................................................... 161
Figure 81 IP Source Guard Static Binding ............................................................................................162
22
ONU User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 ARP Inspection Status ........................................................ .... ... ........................................... 163
Figure 83 ARP Inspection Log Status ................................................................................................... 164
Figure 84 ARP Inspection Configure ....................................................................................................165
Figure 85 ARP Inspection Port Configure ............................................................................................167
Figure 86 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ..........................................................................................168
Figure 87 Loop Guard vs. STP . ... .... ... ... ... .... ........................................................................................ 169
Figure 88 Switch in Loop State ............................................................................................................. 170
Figure 89 Loop Guard - Probe Packet ..................................................................................................171
Figure 90 Loop Guard - Network Loop .................. ... .... ... ... ... ...............................................................171
Figure 91 Advanced Application > Loop Guard ....................................................................................172
Figure 92 Static Routing Overview ......................................................................................................177
Figure 93 IP Application > Static Routing ............................................................................................178
Figure 94 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................................... 181
Figure 95 DiffServ Network .................................................................................................................182
Figure 96 IP Application > DiffServ ......................................................................................................183
Figure 97 IP Application > DiffServ > DSCP Setting ...........................................................................184
Figure 98 IP Application > DHCP Status .............................................................................................186
Figure 99 IP Application > DHCP > Global .......................................................................................... 187
Figure 100 Global DHCP Relay Network Example ............................................................................. 188
Figure 101 DHCP Relay Configuration Example .................................................................................188
Figure 102 IP Application > DHCP > VLAN ....................................................................................... 189
Figure 103 DHCP Relay for Two VLANs .............................................................................................190
Figure 104 DHCP Relay for Two VLANs Configuration Example ........................................................ 190
Figure 105 Management > Maintenance ............................................................................................. 193
Figure 106 Load Factory Default: Start ................................................................................................ 194
Figure 107 Reboot System: Confirmation ...........................................................................................195
Figure 108 Management > Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade ........................................................... 195
Figure 109 Management > Maintenance > Restore Configuration .... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................196
Figure 110 Management > Maintenance > Backup Configuration .............................................. ........196
Figure 111 Management > Access Control .......................................................................................... 200
Figure 112 SNMP Management Model .............................................................................................. 200
Figure 113 Management > Access Control > SNMP ........................................................................... 205
Figure 114 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group .....................................................207
Figure 115 Management > Access Control > Logins ...........................................................................208
Figure 116 SSH Communication Example ...........................................................................................209
Figure 117 How SSH Works .................................................................................................................210
Figure 118 HTTPS Implementation .......................................................................................................211
Figure 119 Security Alert Dialog Box (Internet Explorer) ........................... ........................................... 212
Figure 120 Example: Lock Denoting a Secure Connection ............................. ..................................... 2 13
Figure 121 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control ................................................. 214
Figure 122 Management > Access Control > Remote Management .................................................. 215
Figure 123 Management > Diagnostic .................................................................................................217
Figure 124 Management > Syslog .......................................................................................................220
ONU User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 125 Management > Syslog > Server Setup ............................................................................. 221
Figure 126 Clustering Application Example .........................................................................................223
Figure 127 Management > Cluster Management ..................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 224
Figure 128 Cluster Management: Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen ....................................225
Figure 129 Example: Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch ............................................. 226
Figure 130 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration .......... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 227
Figure 131 MAC Table Flowchart ........................................................................................................ 229
Figure 132 Management > MAC Table ................................................................................................230
Figure 133 Management > ARP Table ................................................................................................232
Figure 134 Management > Configure Clone .......................................................................................233
Figure 135 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 244
Figure 136 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... .....................246
Figure 137 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .....................247
24
ONU User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Front Panel ............................................................................................................................... 39
Table 2 LEDs .........................................................................................................................................43
Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub-links Overview ....................................................................................... 49
Table 4 Web Configurator Screen Sub-links Details .............................................................................. 50
Table 5 Navigation Panel Links ............................................................................................................. 51
Table 6 Status ........................................................................................................................................59
Table 7 Status > Port Details ................................................................................................................. 61
Table 8 Basic Setting > System Info ...................................................................................................... 67
Table 9 Basic Setting > General Setup ..................................................................................................68
Table 10 Basic Setting > Switch Setup .................................................................................................. 70
Table 11 Basic Setting > IP Setup ......................................................................................................... 72
Table 12 Basic Setting > Port Setup ...................................................................................................... 74
Table 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Terminology ............................................................................................80
Table 14 Advanced Application > VLAN: VLAN Status .......................................................................... 82
Table 15 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Detail ........................................................................ 83
Table 16 Advanced Application > VLAN > Static VLAN ......................................................................... 84
Table 17 Advanced Application > VLAN > VLAN Port Setting ............................................................... 86
Table 18 Advanced Application > VLAN: Port Based VLAN Setup ....................................................... 90
Table 19 Advanced Application > Static MAC Forwarding ..................................................................... 92
Table 20 Advanced Application > Filtering ............................................................................................. 93
Table 21 STP Path Costs ...................................................................................................................... 96
Table 22 STP Port States ...................................................................................................................... 97
Table 23 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > RSTP .................................................... 101
Table 24 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: RSTP ........................................ 102
Table 25 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > MSTP ....................................................104
Table 26 Advanced Application > Spanning Tree Protocol > Status: MSTP ........................................106
Table 27 Advanced Application > Bandwidth Control ...........................................................................110
Table 28 Advanced Application > Broadcast Storm Control .................................................................112
Table 29 Advanced Application > Mirroring ..........................................................................................114
Table 30 Link Aggregation ID: Local Switch ................................................... ... .... ... ... ... ......................116
Table 31 Link Aggregation ID: Peer Switch ..........................................................................................116
Table 32 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation Status ..................................................................117
Table 33 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting ..................................118
Table 34 Advanced Application > Link Aggregation > Link Aggregation Setting > LACP .....................119
Table 35 Advanced Application > Port Authentication > 802.1x .......................................................... 123
Table 36 Advanced Application > Port Security ................................................................................... 126
Table 37 Port Security Example .................................................................................. ... .... ... ..............128
Table 38 Physical Queue Priority .........................................................................................................129
ONU User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 39 Advanced Application > Queuing Method ............................................................................. 130
Table 40 Multicast Status .....................................................................................................................132
Table 41 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting ........................................................... 133
Table 42 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Snooping VLAN ................... 135
Table 43 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > IGMP Filtering Profile ....................137
Table 44 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR ...............................................140
Table 45 Advanced Application > Multicast > Multicast Setting > MVR: Group Configuration ............ 142
Table 46 RADIUS vs. TACACS+ .......... ............................................................. .... ... ...........................146
Table 47 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > RADIUS Server Setup ......................................... 147
Table 48 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > TACACS+ Server Setup ........................... ... ... .... . 149
Table 49 Advanced Application > Auth and Acct > Auth and Acct Setup ....................................... .... . 151
Table 50 Supported VSAs ................................................................................................................... 153
Table 51 Supported Tunnel Protocol Attribute .....................................................................................154
Table 52 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events via Console ..................................................................... 156
Table 53 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events via Telnet/SSH ................................................................ 156
Table 54 RADIUS Attributes - Exec Events via Console ..................................................................... 156
Table 55 IP Source Guard . ... ... ... .... ... .......................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .................161
Table 56 IP Source Guard Static Binding .................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........162
Table 57 ARP Inspection Status ..........................................................................................................163
Table 58 ARP Inspection Log Status ................................................................................................... 164
Table 59 ARP Inspection Configure ..................................................................................................... 166
Table 60 ARP Inspection Port Configure .............................................................................................167
Table 61 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure ..... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..... 168
Table 62 Advanced Application > Loop Guard ....................................................................................172
Table 63 IP Application > Static Routing ......... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 178
Table 64 IP Application > DiffServ .................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 183
Table 65 Default DSCP-IEEE 802.1p Mapping ...................................................................................184
Table 66 IP Application > DiffServ > DSCP Setting .............................................................................184
Table 67 IP Application > DHCP Status ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..................................... 186
Table 68 Relay Agent Information ....................................................................................................... 187
Table 69 IP Application > DHCP > Global ........................................................................................... 187
Table 70 IP Application > DHCP > VLAN ............................................................................................ 189
Table 71 Management > Maintenance ................................................................................................ 194
Table 72 Filename Conventions .......................................................................................................... 197
Table 73 General Commands for GUI-based FTP Clients .................................................................. 198
Table 74 Access Control Overview ...................................................................................................... 199
Table 75 SNMP Commands ................................................................................................................ 201
Table 76 SNMP System Traps .............................................................................................................202
Table 77 SNMP Interface Traps ...........................................................................................................203
Table 78 AAA Traps ............................................................................................................................. 203
Table 79 SNMP IP Traps .....................................................................................................................203
Table 80 SNMP Switch Traps .............................................................................................................. 204
Table 81 Management > Access Control > SNMP .............................................................................. 205
26
ONU User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 82 Management > Access Control > SNMP > Trap Group ........................................................ 207
Table 83 Management > Access Control > Logins .............................................................................. 208
Table 84 Management > Access Control > Service Access Control . .... ... ... ........................................ 214
Table 85 Management > Access Control > Remote Management ...................................................... 215
Table 86 Management > Diagnostic .................................................................................................... 218
Table 87 Syslog Severity Levels .......................................................................................................... 219
Table 88 Management > Syslog .......................................................................................................... 220
Table 89 Management > Syslog > Server Setup .................................................................................221
Table 90 Clustering Management Specifications .................................................................................223
Table 91 Management > Cluster Management .................................................................................... 224
Table 92 FTP Upload to Cluster Member Example ............................................................................. 226
Table 93 Management > Clustering Management > Configuration .....................................................227
Table 94 Management > MAC Table ................................................................................................... 230
Table 95 Management > ARP Table .................................................................................................... 232
Table 96 Management > Configure Clone ........................................................................................... 234
Table 97 Hardware Specifications ....................................................................................................... 237
Table 98 Feature Descriptions ............................................................................................................. 238
Table 99 Firmware Specifications ........................................................................................................ 239
Table 100 Standards Supported ..........................................................................................................241
Table 101 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ...........................................................244
Table 102 Subnet Masks .....................................................................................................................245
Table 103 Maximum Host Numbers .................................................................................................... 245
Table 104 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation .......................................................................................245
Table 105 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 247
Table 106 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 248
Table 107 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 248
Table 108 Subnet 4 .............................................................................................................................. 248
Table 109 Eight Subnets ......................................................................................................................248
Table 110 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................ 249
Table 111 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............. .... ... ... ... .................................................. 249
ONU User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
28
ONU User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction
Getting to Know Your Device (31)
Hardware Installation and Connection (35)
Hardware Connections (39)
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