ZTE BTSBI208 Users Manual

ZXC10-BTSB I2(V1.0)

cdma2000 System

Base Transceiver St ation

Installation Manual

ZTE CORPORATION

ZXC10-BTSB I2(V1.0) cdma2000 System Base Transceiver Station
Installation Manual

Manual Version 20050401-R1.0
Product Version V1.0

Copyright © 2005 ZTE Corporation
All rights reserved.
No part of this documentation may be excerpted, reproduced, translated, annotated or

duplicated, in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of ZTE
Corporation.

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ZTE CORPORATION

ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P.R.China

Website: http://www.zte.com.cn

Postcode: 518057

Customer Support Center: ([phone] 800-9830-9830

Fax: [phone]

Email: [e-mail]

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Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, P. R. China”. Our postcode is 518057.

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Preface

About This Manual

This manual introduces the hardware installation flow and method of the ZXC10

BTSB I2.

It is one of the manuals of the CDMA cellular mobile communication system of ZTE.

This manual is intended to provide basic installation operation guide to the engineering

staff that install the ZXC10 BTSB I2 of ZTE. Operation and maintenance staff of the

equipment can also use it as reference.

Standardized hardware installation is the basis for the normal and stable operation of

the BS and is thus important in the project engineering. To guide the hardware

installation of ZXC10 BTSB I2, this manual is arranged in the order of engineering

installation. This manual first briefs the equipment composition, which enables the

engineering staff to have an overall understanding of the ZXC10 BTSB of ZTE. Then it

details the installation flow of the equipment and the installation check.

How to Use This Manual

This manual comprises 15 chapters:
Chapter 1 Overview of BTS Installation briefs the equipment installation and

commissioning flow, the hardware installation flow and the hardware installation

precautions for the BTS system.

Chapter 2 Installation Preparation

installation, including installation environment check, and preparation for tools,

instruments and technical documentation.
Chapter 3 Unpacking Inspection describes unpacking, acceptance and handover of

the goods.
Chapter 4 Installing the Cabinets describes the installation of the BTSB cabinet, and

the layout, connection and fixing of multiple cabinets.

Chapter 5 Power System Installation

BTSB power system.

introduces the preparations prior to the BTSB

describes the installation procedure of the

-i-

Chapter 6 Installing the Grounding System describes the installation procedure of

the BTSB grounding system.
Chapter 7 Installing the Cabinet Internal Cables introduces the types of BTSB

cabinet internal cables, and describes the installation procedure of them.

Chapter 8 Installing the Trunk Cables describes the installation procedure of the

BTSB trunk cables, and explains how to prepare the E1 cables and how to convert the

75 Ω trunk cables into the 120 Ω trunk cables.

Chapter 9 Installing the Monitoring System introduces the composition of the

monitoring system and describes its installation procedure.
Chapter 10 Installing the Main Antenna Feeder System describes the installation

preparation, the installation flow and the specific installation procedure of the main

antenna feeder system, and explains how to check and test the antenna feeder and how

to conduct waterproof treatment on the connector.

Conventions

Chapter 11 Installing the GPS Antenna Feeder System

preparation, the installation flow and the specific installation procedure of the GPS

antenna feeder system.

Chapter 12 Installing the Board describes the types and functions of boards used in

the BTSB system, and how to install and replace them.
Chapter 13 Hardware Installation Check describes the hardware installation check

requirements of the BTSB system.

Chapter 14 Power-on/Power-off

the detailed power-on and power-off operation procedures.

Appendix A gives an abbreviation form.

Describing notational conventions, keyboard operation convention, mouse operation

convention and four safety signs.

1. Notational conventions

describes the check prior to the BTSB power-on, and

describes the installation

Angular brackets "<and>" identify names of keys and buttons, and the

information typed by an operator from a terminal. Square brackets "[and]"

indicate a man-machine interface, menu item, data list, or field name. The

symbol "-->" separates a multi-level menu, e.g., [File --> New --> Folder]

indicates the [Folder] menu item under the [New] submenu of the menu [File].

2. Keyboard operation conventions

Format Description

Character within angular

brackets

<key 1+key 2>

<key 1, key 2>

Indicating a key or button name, e.g., <Enter>, <Tab>,

<Backspace>, and <a>

Indicating to hold several keys down at the same time. For

example, <Ctrl+Alt+A> indicates to hold down “Ctrl”, “Alt”

and “A” three keys

Press Key 1 first. Then release Key 1 and press Key 2. For

example, <Alt, F> indicates to press and release <Alt> key, and

then press <F> key

3. Mouse operation conventions

Format Description

Click Refers to clicking the primary mouse button (usually the left

mouse button) once

Double-click Refers to quickly clicking the primary mouse button (usually the

left mouse button) twice

Right-click Refers to clicking the secondary mouse button (usually the right

mouse button) once

Drag Refers to pressing and holding a mouse button and move the

mouse

4. Signs

Four eye-catching signs are used in this manual to emphasize important and

critical information.

Note,

Caution, Warning, and Danger:

Used to

indicate the precautions during the operation.

Statement: The actual product may differ from what is described in this
manual due to frequent update of ZTE products and fast development of
technologies. Please contact the local ZTE office for the latest updating
information of the product.

FCC & IC STATEMENT

Before using this CDMA ZXC10 BTSB I219 and BTSB I208, read this important RF energy

awareness and control information and operational instructions to ensure compliance with the

FCC and IC RF exposure guidelines.

NOTICE: Working with the equipment while in operation, may expose the technician to RF

electromagnetic fields that exceed FCC rules for human exposure. Visit the FCC website at

www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety

Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for

compliance will void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. Any change to the equipment

will void FCC and IC grant.

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,

pursuant to the FCC and IC Rules. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency

energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful

interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not

occur in a particular installation.

A PNALE Antenna with a maximum gain of 17dBi is authorized for use with this unit. Outside

antennas must be positioned to observe minimum separation of 2.6M (8.528 feet.) for 800MHz

unit and 1.6M (5.248 feet.) for 1900MHz unit from all users and bystanders. For the protection of

personnel working in the vicinity of outside (uplink) antennas, the following guidelines for

minimum distances between the human body and the antenna must be observed.

The installation of an antenna must be such that, under normal conditions, all personnel cannot

come within 2.6M (8.528 feet.)for 800MHz unit and 1.6M (5.248 feet.) for 1900MHz unit from

the outside antenna. Exceeding this minimum separation will ensure that the worker or bystander

does not receive RF-exposure beyond the Maximum Permissible Exposure according to section

1.1310 i.e. limits for Controlled Exposure.

to learn more about the effects of exposure to RF electromagnetic fields.

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Contents

1 Overview of BTS Installation...................... ... .. ... .. ................................... ... .. .............................................i

1.1 Overview........................................................................................................................................1-1

1.2 Hardware Installation Flow............................................................................................................ 1-4

1.3 Precautions ..................................................................................................................................... 1-6

2 Installation Preparation..........................................................................................................................2-1

2.1 Installation Environment Inspection .............................................................................................. 2-1

2.1.1 Inspection of the Equipment Room Building...................................................................... 2-1

2.1.2 Inspection of the Indoor Environment ................................................................................2-2

2.1.3 Inspection of Power Supply ................................................................................................2-3

2.1.4 Electromagnetic Radiation Protection Requirements..........................................................2-4

2.1.5 Grounding Inspection .......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.1.6 Inspection of the Installation Environment for the Outdoor Antenna Feeder System.........2-5

2.1.7 Safety Inspection ................................................................................................................. 2-6

2.1.8 Inspection of Corollary Equipment ..................................................................................... 2-6

2.2 Preparation of Tools and Instruments............................................................................................. 2-7

2.3 Preparation of Technical Documents .............................................................................................2-8

3 Unpacking Inspection.............................................................................................................................3-1

3.1 Checking the Goods against the Packing List ................................................................................3-1

3.2 Unpacking the Wooden Box........................................................................................................... 3-2

3.2.1 Wooden Box Structure ........................................................................................................ 3-2

3.2.2 Unpacking ...........................................................................................................................3-2

3.2.3 Inspecting the Rack Outside View ...................................................................................... 3-3

3.3 Unpacking the Carton .................................................................................................................... 3-3

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3.3.1 Carton ................................................................................................................................. 3-3

3.3.2 Unpacking........................................................................................................................... 3-4

3.3.3 Inspecting the Boards ......................................................................................................... 3-4

3.4 Goods Acceptance and Handover.................................................................................................. 3-4

4 Installing the Cabinets............................................................................................................................ 4-1

4.1 External Structure of the BTS Cabinet .......................................................................................... 4-1

4.2 Cabinet Layout .............................................................................................................................. 4-2

4.3 Installing a Single BTS Cabinet..................................................................................................... 4-3

4.3.1 Installation Flow of a Single Cabinet.................................................................................. 4-3

4.3.2 Installation Procedure of a Single Cabinet.......................................................................... 4-4

4.4 Connecting and Fixing Multiple Cabinets .....................................................................................4-8

4.5 Cabinet Installation Requirements............................................................................................... 4-10

5 Power Supply System Installation......................................................................................................... 5-1

5.1 Introduction to Power Cables ........................................................................................................ 5-1

5.2 Installation Flow of Power Cables................................................................................................. 5-2

5.3 Cable Installation Procedure.......................................................................................................... 5-2

6 Installing the Grounding System........................................................................................................... 6-1

6.1 Overview of the BTS Grounding System ...................................................................................... 6-1

6.2 Installing the BTS Grounding System ........................................................................................... 6-2

6.2.1 Installing the Outdoor Grounding Copper Bar ................................................................... 6-2

6.2.2 Installing the Feeder Grounding Clip ................................................................................. 6-3

6.2.3 Installing the Indoor Lightning Arrester ............................................................................. 6-6

7 Installing the Cabinet Internal Cables . .. ... .. ... .. ... ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ................................... ... .. ... .. ... .. .............. 7-1

7.1 Overview of the Internal Cable Installation................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.1 Configuration Types of BTS............................................................................................... 7-1

7.1.2 Precautions for Installing the RF Cables on the Front Panel .............................................. 7-1

7.2 Installing the Cables for the Single-carrier BTS and the Two-Carrier BTS ................................... 7-3

7.2.1 Installing the RF Cables for a Single-carrier Single-sector BTS......................................... 7-3

7.2.2 Installing the RF Cables for a Single-carrier Two-sector BTS............................................ 7-6

7.2.3 Installing the RF Cables for a Single-carrier Three-sector BTS ......................................... 7-9

7.2.4 Installing the RF Cables for a Two-carrier Three-sector BTS........................................... 7-14

7.2.5 Connecting the Backplane Signal Cables for the Rack of a Single-carrier or Two-carrier

BTS ............................................................................................................................................ 7-17

7.3 Installing the Cables for the BTS of Three Carriers and Above................................................... 7-17

7.3.1 Installing the RF Cables for a Three-carrier Three-sector BTS ........................................ 7-18

7.3.2 Installing the RF Cables for a Four-carrier Three-sector BTS .......................................... 7-23

7.3.3 Connecting the Jumper Cables Between the Basic Cabinet and the Extended Cabinet.... 7-28

7.3.4 Connecting the Backplane Signal Cables of the BTS Rack .............................................. 7-29

7.4 T1 Cabke ......................................................................................................................................7-31

7.4.1 Functions ...........................................................................................................................7-31

7.4.2 Connection Position of Two Ends, Wiring and Signal Flow Direction of Cable ..............7-31

7.4.3 Function ............................................................................................................................ 7-32

7.4.4 Connection Positions of Both Ends, Cabling and Signal Flow Direction of Cables.........7-32

8 Installing the Trunk Cables....................................................................................................................8-1

8.1 Installing the Trunk Cables ............................................................................................................ 8-1

8.2 Preparing the T1 cables ..................................................................................................................8-1

9 Installing the Monitoring System ..........................................................................................................9-5

9.1 Composition of the Monitoring System ......................................................................................... 9-5

9.2 Installing the Monitoring System ................................................................................................... 9-5

9.2.1 Installing the Indoor Smog Sensor ...................................................................................... 9-5

9.2.2 Installing the Indoor Temperature/Humidity Sensor...........................................................9-6

10 Installing the Main Antenna Feeder System.....................................................................................10-1

10.1 Installation Preparation for the Antenna Feeder System ............................................................ 10-1

10.1.1 Preparations for Installation Staff ................................................................................... 10-2

10.1.2 Installation Environment Inspection ............................................................................... 10-2

10.1.3 Safety Measures Inspection ............................................................................................ 10-3

10.1.4 Preparation of Installation Tools..................................................................................... 10-3

10.2 Structure of the Antenna Feeder System.................................................................................... 10-4

10.3 Installation Content and Flow.................................................................................................... 10-5

10.3.1 Technical Parameters for Antenna Installation ............................................................... 10-6

10.3.2 Antenna Installation Flow............................................................................................... 10-6

10.4 Installing the Antenna Parts ....................................................................................................... 10-7

10.4.1 Determining the Antenna Installation Position ............................................................... 10-7

10.4.2 Handling and Hoisting the Antenna................................................................................ 10-8

10.4.3 Installing and Adjusting the Directional Antenna........................................................... 10-9

10.4.4 Installing and Adjusting the Omni Antenna.................................................................. 10-12

10.4.5 Connecting and Sealing the Jumper and the Antenna................................................... 10-12

10.4.6 Installing the Feeder Window....................................................................................... 10-13

10.4.7 Installing the Feeders .................................................................................................... 10-14

10.4.8 Installing the Indoor Jumpers ....................................................................................... 10-25

10.5 Checking and Testing the Antenna Feeders ............................................................................. 10-25

10.6 Waterproof Treatment for the Connectors ............................................................................... 10-25

11 Installing the GPS Antenna Feeder System.......................................................................................11-1

11.1 Installation Preparation for the Antenna Feeder System............................................................ 11-1

11.2 Structure of the Antenna Feeder System .................................................................................... 11-2

11.3 Installation Flow ........................................................................................................................ 11-2

11.4 Installing the Parts ..................................................................................................................... 11-3

11.4.1 Preparing the GPS Coaxial Cable Connectors ................................................................ 11-3

11.4.2 Installing the GPS Lightning Arrester............................................................................. 11-4

12 Installing the Boards .......................................................................................................................... 12-1

12.1 Board Types and Functions of BTS ...........................................................................................12-1

12.2 Introduction to Main BTS Modules ...........................................................................................12-4

12.2.1 RFE Module .................................................................................................................... 12-4

12.2.2 HPA .................................................................................................................................12-6

12.2.3 TRX................................................................................................................................. 12-8

12.3 Installing and Replacing Boards .............................................................................................. 12-10

12.4 Introduction to BDS Plug-in Shelves .......................................................................................12-13

13 Hardware Installation Check.............................................................................................................13-1

13.1 Cabinet Check ............................................................................................................................ 13-1

13.2 Check of cabling rack.................................................................................................................13-2

13.3 Laying, Binding and Identification of Cables ............................................................................13-2

13.4 Installation Check in terms of power cables and ground wires..................................................13-3

13.5 Check of T1 Cable Installation................................................................................................... 13-5

13.6 Sensor Installation Check...........................................................................................................13-5

13.7 Installation Check of Connections inside a Cabinet...................................................................13-6

13.8 Installation Check of Indoor 1/2" Jumpers.................................................................................13-6

13.9 Installation and Check of Lightning Arrester .............................................................................13-7

13.10 Installation and Check of Lightning Arrester Rack.................................................................. 13-7

13.11 Installation and Check of Main Feeder and GPS Feeder..........................................................13-7

13.12 Installation and Check of Feeder Windows and Waterproof Bend of the Main Feeder ...........13-9

13.13 Installation and Check of Three-way Feeder Card.................................................................13-10

13.14 Installation and Check of Outdoor 1/2" Jumpers ................................................................... 13-10

13.15 Installation and Check of an Antenna .................................................................................... 13-11

13.16 Check of the Standing Wave Ratio of a Feeder ...................................................................... 13-13

13.17 Check of Indoor/Outdoor Environment ................................................................................. 13-13

14 Power-on/Power-off.............................................. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... .. ... ................................... .....................14-1

14.1 Check before Power-on.............................................................................................................. 14-1

14.1.1 Check of External Connections of the rack .................................................................... 14-1

14.1.2 Check of Rack Inside...................................................................................................... 14-1

14.2 Power-on Procedures ................................................................................................................. 14-2

14.3 Power-off Procedures ................................................................................................................ 14-3

Appendix A Abbr eviations....................................................................................................................... A-1

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List of Figures

Fig. 1.1-1 Overall Structure of the BTSB I2 Rack with the BDS Plug-in Shelf ............................... 1-2

Fig. 1.1-2 Schematic Diagram of the BTS Equipment Installation................................................... 1-3

Fig. 1.2-1 Hardware Installation Flow ..............................................................................................1-5

Fig. 3.2-1 Structure of the Wooden Box............................................................................................3-2

Fig. 3.3-1 Packing Box of the Module ..............................................................................................3-4

Fig. 4.1-1 Outside View and Dimensions of the Rack ......................................................................4-2

Fig. 4.2-1 Layout of Equipment inside the ZXC10-BTSB I2 Equipment Room..............................4-3

Fig. 4.3-1 Assembly of the BTS Rack Base...................................................................................... 4-4

Fig. 4.3-2 Fixing the Base with the Rack ..........................................................................................4-5

Fig. 4.3-3 Installation Holes of the BTS Rack ..................................................................................4-6

Fig. 4.3-4 Fixing the Rack................................................................................................................. 4-7

Fig. 4.3-5 Installing the Rack Baffle Plates....................................................................................... 4-8

Fig. 4.4-1 Enlarged View of the Cable Hole Cover Plate.................................................................. 4-9

Fig. 4.4-2 Assembling the Connecting Bars on the Cabinet Top ...................................................... 4-9

Fig. 4.4-3 Effect Diagram of Two Cabinets Installed......................................................................4-10

Fig. 5.1-1 BDS Power Cable Installation on BTSB .......................................................................... 5-1

Fig. 5.2-1 Installation Flow of RFS Power ....................................................................................... 5-2

Fig. 5.3-1 RFS Power Cabling .......................................................................................................... 5-3

Fig. 5.3-2 BDS Power Cabling ......................................................................................................... 5-3

Fig. 5.3-3 Connection between Busbar and Backplane.....................................................................5-4

Fig. 5.3-4 Connecting Power Cable (1)............................................................................................. 5-5

Fig. 5.3-5 Connecting Power Cable (2)............................................................................................. 5-6

Fig. 6.1-1 Wiring for the BTS Ground..............................................................................................6-2

-i-

Fig. 6.2-1 Profile of the Grounding Copper Bar............................................................................... 6-3

Fig. 6.2-2 Structure of the Grounding Clip....................................................................................... 6-4

Fig. 6.2-3 Wrapping the Grounding Wire of the Grounding Clip with Waterproof Tape................. 6-5

Fig. 6.2-4 Installing the Lightning Arrester Frame ........................................................................... 6-7

Fig. 7.1-1 Structure of the RF Cables on the Front Panel of the Rack.............................................. 7-2

Fig. 7.2-1 RF Cable Connection on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Single-carrier Single-sector

BTS...................................................................................................................................................... 7-4

Fig. 7.2-2 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Single-carrier Single-sector BTS with the BDS

Plug-in Shelf ........................................................................................................................................ 7-5

Fig. 7.2-3 RF Cable Connection on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Single-carrier Two-sector

BTS...................................................................................................................................................... 7-7

Fig. 7.2-4 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Single-carrier Two-sector BTS with the BDS

Plug-in Shelf ........................................................................................................................................ 7-8

Fig. 7.2-5 Circuitry on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Single-carrier Three-sector BTS........ 7-10

Fig. 7.2-6 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Single-carrier Three-sector BTS ...................... 7-11

Fig. 7.2-7 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Single-carrier Three-sector BTS with the

EBDS-HS Part of the EBDS Hybrid Shelf ........................................................................................ 7-12

Fig. 7.2-8 Circuitry on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Two-carrier Three-sector BTS ........... 7-14

Fig. 7.2-9 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Two-carrier Three-sector BTS ......................... 7-15

Fig. 7.3-1 Circuitry on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Three-carrier Three-sector BTS......... 7-19

Fig. 7.3-2 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Three-carrier Three-sector BTS ....................... 7-20

Fig. 7.3-3 Circuitry on the Front Panel of the Rack for the Four-carrier Three-sector BTS........... 7-24

Fig. 7.3-4 Front Panel Wiring for the Rack of the Four-carrier Three-sector BTS......................... 7-25

Fig. 7.3-5 Structure of the LINK Cable .......................................................................................... 7-30

Fig. 7.3-6 LINK Cable Structure .................................................................................................... 7-30

Fig. 7.4-1 100ΩT1 Cable Diagram................................................................................................. 7-31

Fig. 7.4-1 Terminals of the 100Ω Cable ......................................................................................... 7-33

Fig. 7.4-2 120 Ω Cable ................................................................................................................... 7-34

Fig. 7.4-3 120 Ω T1 Conversion Cable ........................................................................................... 7-35

Fig. 7.4-4 BTS Rack-top Interface Board .......................................................................................7-35

Fig. 8.2-1 Assembly Drawing of the CC4Y-J32 Coaxial Cable Connector ......................................8-2

Fig. 8.2-2 Coaxial Connector of the DDF .........................................................................................8-3

Fig. 8.2-3 Assembly Drawing of the Coaxial Cable Connector of DDF........................................... 8-4

Fig. 9.2-1 Installing the Smog Sensor Base ......................................................................................9-6

Fig. 9.2-2 Installing the Temperature/Humidity Sensor.................................................................... 9-7

Fig. 10.2-1 Typical Structure of the Antenna Feeder System of Three-sector BTS ........................ 10-5

Fig. 10.3-1 Antenna Installation Flow ............................................................................................ 10-7

Fig. 10.4-1 Hoisting an Antenna ..................................................................................................... 10-9

Fig. 10.4-2 Installing the Kathrein Antenna .................................................................................. 10-11

Fig. 10.4-3 Adjusting the Pitch Angle of the Antenna .................................................................. 10-12

Fig. 10.4-4 Structure of the Feeder Window................................................................................. 10-14

Fig. 10.4-5 Structure of a BTS Feeder .......................................................................................... 10-15

Fig. 10.4-6 Cutting Tool for the 7/8" Feeder Connector ...............................................................10-16

Fig. 10.4-7 Cutting the Feeder with a Cutter.................................................................................10-17

Fig. 10.4-8 Checking the Cutting Length of the Feeder................................................................10-17

Fig. 10.4-9 Expand the External Conductor of the Feeder with a Tube Expander........................ 10-17

Fig. 10.4-10 Connecting the Front Part and the Back Part of the Feeder Connector .................... 10-18

Fig. 10.4-11 Fixing the Front Part and the Back Part of the Feeder Connector ............................ 10-18

Fig. 10.4-12 Hoisting the Feeder to the Tower..............................................................................10-21

Fig. 10.4-13 Three-feeder Clip......................................................................................................10-22

Fig. 10.4-14 Method 1 of Introducing Feeders into the Equipment Room ................................... 10-23

Fig. 10.4-15 Method 2 of Introducing Feeders into the Equipment Room ................................... 10-23

Fig. 10.6-1 Wrap the Waterproof Adhesive Tapes (1) ................................................................... 10-26

Fig. 10.6-2 Wrap the Waterproof Adhesive Tapes (2) ................................................................... 10-26

Fig. 10.6-3 Wrap the Waterproof Adhesive Tapes (3) ................................................................... 10-27

Fig. 11.2-1 Structure of the GPS Antenna Feeder System.............................................................. 11-2

Fig. 11.4-1 Stripping the GPS Coaxial Cable ................................................................................. 11-3

Fig. 11.4-2 Welding the Pins of the GPS Connector....................................................................... 11-3

Fig. 11.4-3 Structure of the N-J7A Cable Assembly....................................................................... 11-4

Fig. 12.2-1 Panel of RFE Modules ................................................................................................. 12-5

Fig. 12.2-2 Structure of the HPA Front Panel ................................................................................. 12-7

Fig. 12.2-3 Structure of the TRX Front Panel................................................................................. 12-9

Fig. 12.3-1 Connectors on the Rear of the Boards and Modules .................................................. 12-11

Fig. 12.3-2 Front Panel of the Boards and Modules..................................................................... 12-12

Fig. 12.4-1 Slot Diagram of the BDS Plug-in Shelf ..................................................................... 12-13

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List of Tables

Table 2.1-1 DC Power Indexes for the Normal Operation of BTS ................................................... 2-3

Table 2.1-2 Power Consumption Indexes for the Normal Operation of BTS ................................... 2-4

Table 2.2-1 Tools Needed..................................................................................................................2-7

Table 2.2-2 Instruments Needed........................................................................................................2-8

Table 7.2-1 Front Panel Wiring of the Rack for the Single-carrier Single-sector BTS ..................... 7-6

Table 7.2-2 Front Panel Wiring of the Rack for the Single-carrier Two-sector BTS ........................ 7-9

Table 7.2-3 Front Panel Wiring of the Rack for the Single-carrier Three-sector BTS ....................7-13

Table 7.2-4 Front Panel Wiring of the Rack for the Two-carrier Three-sector BTS .......................7-16

Table 7.3-1 Wiring List of the Front Panel for the 1# Three-carrier BTS Cabinet.......................... 7-20

Table 7.3-2 Wiring List of the Front Panel for the 1# Four-carrier BTS Cabinet ........................... 7-26

Table 7.3-3 Wiring List of the Cables from 1# Multi-carrier BTS Cabinet to 2# Multi-carrier BTS

Cabinet ............................................................................................................................................... 7-28

Table 7.3-4 IDs of the LINK Directions..........................................................................................7-30

Table 7.4-1 100ΩT1 Cable Wiring and Signal Flow Direction.......................................................7-31

Table 7.4-1 Identifiers of the Location & Signal Flow Direction at Both Ends of the 100Ω Cable 7-33

Table 7.4-2 End B Braiding Pair Sequence of the 120 Ω T1 Conversion Cable ............................. 7-35

Table 9.2-1 Terminal Connection of the Smog Sensor Cable Connector.......................................... 9-6

Table 9.2-2 Terminal Connection of the Temperature/Humidity Sensor Cable Connector............... 9-7

Table 10.4-1 Model and Dimensions of the Feed Window........................................................... 10-14

Table 12.2-1 Description of the Interfaces on the RFE Panel .........................................................12-6

Table 12.2-2 Description of the Interfaces on the HPA Front Panel ............................................... 12-8

Table 12.2-3 Description of the TRX RF Interfaces ..................................................................... 12-10

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1 Overview of BTS Installation

Summary



1.1 Overview

The integrated rack of ZXC10-BTSB comprises five layers each with an insertion box.

From top down, they are the RFE, HPA, power, TRX layer and BDS layers, as shown

in Fig. 1.1-1.

This part describes:

● Hardware installation flow of the BTS system;

● Installation precautions of the BTS system.

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ZXC10-BTS (V5.4) Installation Manual

1. RFE plug-in shelf base 2. HPA plug-in shelf 3. PSMD/PSMC plug-in shelf 4. TRX plug-in shelf

5. Fan plug-in shelf 6. BDS plug-in shelf 7. Dust filtering plug-in shelf 8. Base

Fig. 1.1-1 Overall Structure of the BTSB I2 Rack with the BDS Plug-in Shelf

The installation of the BTS system comprises the following parts:

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Chapter Error! Style not defined. Err

or! Style not defined.

1. The installation of the BTS cabinet, including the rack installation, the internal

cable installation, and the board installation and the DIP switch setting;

2. The installation of the power system to provide -48V operating power for the

system;

3. The installation of the grounding system to provide the protection ground for the

parts of the BTS equipment;

4. The installation of the antenna system, including the antenna positioning and

installation, jumper installation, feeder installation, and antenna feeder system

check and test;

5. The installation of the GPS system, including the installation of the GPS and the

feeder;

6. The installation of the trunk cable, including the connection of the cables and the

preparation of the connectors;

7. The installation of the monitoring system, including the installation of the

BTS system installation is shown in Fig. 1.1-2.

Install the power

supply system

Install the

grounding system

temperature/humidity sensor and the environment sensor.

Install the

GPS system

Install the BTS cabinet

Install the rack

Install the

internal cables

Ins tall the boards

Fig. 1.1-2 Schematic Diagram of the BTS Equipment Installation

Install the

antenna sy stem

Ins tall the

trunk cables

Ins tall the

alarm syst em

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ZXC10-BTS (V5.4) Installation Manual

1.2 Hardware Installation Flow

The normal operation of the ZXC10-BTSB I2 equipment is closely related to the

quality of the installation engineering. The equipment must be installed in a systematic

and standardized way, which helps to remove the equipment stability problems caused

by improper installation and improve the reliability of the system.

This manual focuses on the step-by-step installation method and procedure of the BTS

and its parts. It provides details to enable users to finish the equipment installation.

The indoor installation of the ZXC10-BTS focuses on the rack installation, the indoor

cable preparation and routing. Please follow carefully the steps below:

1. Fix the rack base to the rack;

2. Position the rack;

3. Mark and drill holes for bolts;

4. Fix the cabinet;

5. Install the power cable on the rack top;

6. Install the temperature and humidity sensor on the set top;

7. Install the T1 cable;

8. Install boards and modules inside the rack;

9. Connect the RF cable at the rack front.

The detailed hardware installation flow of the BTS system is as shown in Fig. 1.2-1.

This manual describes the specific installation procedure by chapters according to this

flow.

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Chapter

Start

Error! Style not defined. Err

or! Style not defined.

Survey Report

Project design documents

Environment

Accept ance R eport

Cabling racks, power

supply system,

grounding system and

auxiliary facilities

Pack in g l is t

Project installation

preparati on

Ch eck t he engin eering

conditions

Unpacking In sp ecti on

Check the goods

for consistency

Yes

Instal l t he cab inets

Install the power

supply system

Install the

grounding system

Inst all th e

intern al cab les

No

Goods Error

Feed back Fo rm

Goods R epl acem ent

Application Form

Inst all th e

trunk cables

Install the

monitoring system

Instal l t he m ain

antenna feeder syst em

Install the

GPS system

Instal l t he b oards

Hardware

installation check

End

Fig. 1.2-1 Hardware Installation Flow

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ZXC10-BTS (V5.4) Installation Manual

1.3 Precautions

Precautions for the BTS hardware installation:

1. Take careful precautions for the safety of yourself and the equipment during the

installation;

2. Avoid hot plugging/unplugging during module installation;

3. Never install the antenna feeder system in case of lightning;

4. Check whether the lightning arrester is in proper contact before the

thunderstorm season every year. In case any lightning arrester is damaged,

replace it immediately;

5. Lock the cabinet door in time when the cabinet is installed.

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2 Installation Preparation

Summary



This part describes:

● Environment check prior to the BTS installation;

● Tool and instrument preparation prior to the BTS

installation;

● Technical document preparation prior to the BTS

installation.

2.1 Installation Environment Inspection

Conduct the environment inspection prior to the installation. The basic inspection items

are as follows:

Before the project installation, the customer should prepare the equipment room, power

supply and grounding cable, and provide necessary facilities for the project

implementation. The area and height of the equipment room should satisfy the

requirements of the equipment layout. Otherwise, reconstructions are required to

eliminate the hidden dangers in the installation, operation and maintenance of the

equipment.

2.1.1 Inspection of the Equipment Room Building

The items for the equipment room building inspection are as follows:

1. The civil engineering of the equipment room and corridor has been completed,

and the wall is fully dry.

2. The height and width of the doors in the equipment room should not cause any

inconvenience for transporting the equipment. Usually, the height of the main

doors in the equipment room should be no less than 2.2 meters, and the width

should be no less than 1 meter. The net height of the equipment room should be

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ZXC10-BTS (V5.4) Installation Manual

no less than 3 meters. The equipment room should have a sufficient area for the

equipment with extra free space. For ease of operation and maintenance of the

equipment, the space gap for opening the front door should be no less than 1

meter, and the space gap at the rack rear should be no less than 0.8 meter.

2

3. The equipment room floor can bear the weight over 450kg/m

;

4. The wall and ceiling of the equipment room should not chalk or peel off and

should be free of dust accumulation. Fire-retardant materials should be used for

decoration.

5. The shock-proof design of the equipment room should be one degree higher than

the local anti-seismic requirements. Generally, the equipment room should be

able to bear the earthquake of 7 on the Ritcher Scale. Otherwise, shock-proof

reinforcement measures must be adopted for the equipment.

6. Air-conditioning facilities should be provided to maintain desired temperature

and humidity in the equipment room.

7. Lightning screen or lightning arrester should be installed for the places in the

equipment room vulnerable to the lightning. Outdoor metal pipelines should be

grounded when led into the equipment room.

2.1.2 Inspection of the Indoor Environment

The inspection of the indoor equipment room environment covers the inspection of

humidity, temperature, air pressure, antistatic protection, anti-interference requirement,

air conditioning, ventilation, dust proof, rodent proof, fire protection, lighting, and

drainage facilities.

1. Requirements for the ambient temperature and humidity

Operating temperature: -5°C ~ +55°C

Relative humidity: 15% ~ 93%.

2. Requirements for the equipment room floor

The level difference per square meter of the floor should not be more than 2mm.

3. Cleanness

Cleanness is related to the amount of dust and harmful gases in the air. The

equipment room should meet the following cleanness requirements:

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