DL7440/DL7480
Digital Oscilloscope
Power Supply Analysis Function
(/G4 Option)
User’s Manual
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
IM 701450-61E
2nd Edition
Page 2
Notes
Thank you for purchasing the DL7440 or DL7480 Digital Oscilloscope (herein after
referred to as the DL7400) with the Power Supply Analysis Function (/G4 option, the /G4
option includes user-defined computation).
This User’s Manual describes only the power analysis function. For information about
other functions, operating procedures, and handling precautions of the DL7400, see the
following manuals.
Manual TitleManual No.Description
DL7440/DL7480IM 701450-01EExplains all functions and procedures of
User’s Manualthe DL7440/DL7480 excluding the
communication functions.
DL7440/DL7480IM 701450-02EExplains briefly the functions and basic
Operation Guideoperations.
DL7440/DL7480IM 701450-17EExplains the function used to control the
Communication InterfaceDL7400 using communication commands
User’s Manual(communication function).
(CD-ROM)
• The firmware version of the DL7400 Digital Oscilloscope that supports the Power
Supply Analysis Function (/G4 Option) is 1.20 or later. For instructions on checking
the firmware version, see section 16.4 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of
continuing improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions. The figures
given in this manual may differ from those that actually appear on your screen.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy
of its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please
contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without the
permission of Yokogawa Electric Corporation is strictly prohibited.
Trademarks
• Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• For purposes of this manual, the TM and ® symbols do not accompany their
respective trademark names or registered trademark names.
• Other company and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
Calls attention to information that is important for proper operation
of the instrument.
Notations Used on Pages Describing Operating Procedures
The following notations are used to distinguish the contents of the explanations.
Procedure
Explanation
Notations Used in the Procedures
Panel Keys and Soft keys
Bold characters used in the procedural explanations indicate characters that are marked on the
panel keys or the characters of the soft keys or menus displayed on the screen.
Jog Shuttle & SELECT
Jog shuttle & SELECT
jog shuttle, the SELECT key, and other keys. For details on the procedure, see section 4.1 or
4.2 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
Follow the numbered steps. All procedures are written with
inexperienced users in mind; experienced users may not need to
carry out all the steps.
This subsection describes the setup parameters and the limitations
on the procedures.
indicates selecting or setting parameters and entering values using the
.
Unit
k Denotes 1000. Example: 100 kS/s
K Denotes 1024. Example: 459 KB (file data size)
2IM 701450-61E
Page 4
Contents
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................................ 2
1Overview of the Power Analysis Function ................................................................. 4
2Connecting Probes/Performing Phase Correction, Degauss, and
3Turning ON the Power Analysis Function/Selecting the Attenuation or Current-to-
4Correcting (Deskewing) the Difference in the Transfer Time of Analyzed Signals .. 10
5Performing Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters .................... 13
6Performing Statistical Processing on the Measured Values of Power Analysis
7Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters ...................... 18
8Displaying the Trend of the Measured Values of Waveform Parameters per Cycle .... 26
9Performing History Search Using Measured Values of
10Performing GO/NO-GO Determination Using Measured Values of
11Saving the Computed Results of Harmonics .......................................................... 33
Correcting (Deskewing) the Difference in the Transfer Time of Analyzed Signals
To correctly measure the analysis parameters (power analysis parameters) such as
power, impedance, power factor, watt hour, and ampere hour from the voltage and
current under analysis, the voltage and current signals must be applied to the signal
input terminals of the DL7400 with no difference in the transfer time. However,
difference in the transfer time may occur between signals depending on the probe that is
being used. When the probe* and deskew correction signal source are connected, the
DL7400 can correct (deskew) the difference in the transfer time of the signals
automatically or manually and measure the power analysis parameters.
* It is recommended that YOKOGAWA products listed below be used to execute deskew and
measure the power analysis parameters.
Deskew correction signal sourceModel 701935
Passive probeModel 700988
Differential probeModel 700924 or 701921
Current probeModel 700937
Automated Measurement and Statistical Processing of Power Analysis Parameters
As with the standard measurement parameters (waveform parameters), the following
power analysis parameters (waveform parameters) can be measured automatically on
the displayed waveform (within the display record length).
VoltageAmplitude UP-P, maximum value U+pk, minimum value U-pk, DC
component Udc, rms value Urms, AC component Uac, rectified mean
value calibrated to the rms value Umn, and rectified mean value Urmn
CurrentAmplitude IP-P, maximum value I+pk, minimum value I-pk, DC
component Idc, rms value Irms, AC component Iac, rectified mean
value calibrated to the rms value Imn, and rectified mean value Irmn
PowerApparent power S, active power P, and reactive power Q
Power factorPower factor λ of the circuit under measurement
ImpedanceImpedance Z of the circuit under measurement
Watt hourSum of positive and negative watt hours Wp, sum of positive watt
Ampere hourSum of positive and negative ampere hours q, sum of positive ampere
Heat energyJoule integral I2t
hours Wp+, and sum of negative watt hours Wp-
hours q+, and sum of negative ampere hours q-
Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters on Dual Areas
As with the standard measurement parameters, you can specify two areas and perform
automated measurement of power analysis parameters on each area. For details on the
function and procedural explanations, see section 10.8 in the
Manual IM701450-01E
.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s
Statistical Processing
As with the standard measurement parameters, you can perform statistical processing
on the measured values of power analysis parameters. Normal statistical processing,
statistical processing per cycle, and statistical processing of history data are available.
For details on the function and procedural explanations, see section 10.7 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual
.
4IM 701450-61E
DL7440/
Page 6
1 Overview of the Power Analysis Function
Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
As with the standard waveform computation, waveform computation such as
Instantaneous power, impedance, Joule integral, power spectrum, and harmonics can be
performed on the displayed waveform (within the display record length), and the
computed results can be displayed using waveforms (computed waveforms).
In harmonics computation, the harmonics generated by the equipment under test
defined by the IEC Standard
Bar graphs and lists can be displayed for making comparisons between the limits of the
harmonic current and the measured values. The computed results (computed values)
obtained through this function do not accurately comply with the standard. To make
accurate measurements complying with the standard, the WT2000 Series Digital Power
Meter and Harmonic Analysis Software (Model 761922) are required.
1 IEC 61000-3-2 (Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 3-2: Limits - Limits for harmonic
current emissions (equipment input current ≤ 16 A per phase)) Edition 2:2000 consolidated
with amendment 1:2001, abbreviated as IEC 61000-3-2 Edition 2.1, and EN61000-3-2
Amendment 14.
2 Electrical and electronic equipment having an input current of up to 16 A per phase and
connected to public low-voltage distribution systems. The figure below shows the description
of the applicable equipment. However, the DL7400 can only compute the harmonics of
single-phase equipment. It cannot compute the harmonics of three-phase equipment.
Electrical and electronic equipment having an input current up to 16 A per phase
1
can be computed for each applicable class (A through D).
• Household appliances, excluding
equipment identified as Class D
• Tools excluding portable tools
(portable tools are Class B)
• Dimmers for incandescent lamps
• Audio equipment
• Equipment not specified in one of
the other three classes (B, C, and D)
Television receivers, personal computers
(PCs), and PC monitors with a rated power
of 600 W or less
Class D
Trend Display of Measured Values of Waveform Parameters per Cycle
Using a procedure similar to the measurement and statistical processing per cycle (see section
10.7 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
), the measured values of waveform parameters per
cycle can be determined on the displayed waveform (within the display record length), and the
change over time in the measured values can be shown on the trend display.
History Search Using Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters (Waveform
Parameter Search)
As with the standard measurement parameters, you can perform history search using
power analysis parameters. For details on the function and procedural explanations, see
section 10.3 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
GO/NO-GO Determination Using Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters
As with the standard measurement parameters, you can perform GO/NO-GO
determination using power analysis parameters. For details on the function and
procedural explanations, see section 10.10 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
Display of the Area of Voltage-Current Operation (X-Y Display)
By assigning the voltage input channel and current input channel to the X-axis and Yaxis, respectively, and displaying the X-Y waveform on the DL7400, the area of voltagecurrent operation of the equipment under test can be displayed. You can check whether
this area is within the area of safe operation (ASO). For instructions on displaying the XY waveform, see section 8.5 in the
not explain the procedure.
IM 701450-61E
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
. This manual does
5
Page 7
2Connecting Probes/Performing Phase Correction,
Degauss, and Zero Adjustment/Deskewing
Connecting the Probes
To measure power analysis parameters, voltage and current signals must be applied to
predefined signal input terminals (channels). The following figure shows the channels for
applying the signals and the channel pairs (combinations) when measuring power
analysis parameters.
Signal Input TerminalInput SignalChannel Pair When Measuring Power
(Channel)Analysis Parameters
CH1VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH2Currentvoltage and current applied to CH1 and CH2.
CH3VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH4Currentvoltage and current applied to CH3 and CH4.
CH5VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH6Currentvoltage and current applied to CH5 and CH6.
* CH5 and CH6 can be used only on the DL7480.
Connect the voltage probes (passive probes or differential probes) and current probes to
the signal input terminals of the DL7400 and the probe power terminals on the rear panel
of the DL7400 as necessary. For the precautions to be taken when connecting probes
and descriptions on the current capacity of the DL7400 probe power supply and other
items, see section 3.4 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
Compensating Voltage Probes (Phase Correction)
After connecting the voltage probes to the signal input terminals, perform phase
correction on probes that can be phase corrected.
For a description of the handling of voltage probes, see the manual that came with the product.
For instructions on the phase correction of probes, see section 3.5 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual
.
Degaussing Current Probes and Performing Zero Adjustment
After connecting the current probes to the signal input terminals, perform degaussing
and zero adjustment2 of the current probes before making measurements if such
functions are available.
For a description of the degaussing and zero adjustment as well as the handling of
current probes, see the manual that came with the product.
1 Degauss is a function used to cancel the magnetization of the magnetic core of current probes
caused by the ON/OFF of the power supplied to the current probes, excessive input signal, and
other factors. Be sure to degauss the current probes before making measurements.
2 Zero adjustment is a function used to correct the characteristic drift of the current probes
caused by temperature changes. Before making measurements, perform zero adjustment
after degaussing.
Deskewing
Depending on the probe that is being used, a difference in the transfer time may occur between
voltage and input signals. You can deskew the difference in the transfer time between the
signals automatically or manually on the DL7400. To correctly measure power analysis
parameters, execute deskew between the signals after connecting the probes and the deskew
correction signal source. It is recommended that YOKOGAWA products listed below be used to
execute deskew and measure the power analysis parameters on the DL7400.
Deskew correction signal sourceModel 701935
Passive probeModel 700988
Differential probeModel 700924 or 701921
Current probeModel 700937
DL7440/
1
6IM 701450-61E
Page 8
3Turning ON the Power Analysis Function/
Selecting the Attenuation or Current-to-Voltage
Conversion Ratio of Probes/Enabling Waveform
Computation Setup
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
GO/NOGO
ACQ
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
1.Press SETUP. The SETUP menu appears.
2.Press the Power Analyze Setup soft key. The Power Analyze Setup dialog box opens.
Turning ON the Power Analysis Function
3.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to select ON or OFF for each power analysis
channel pair (PWR1 Analyze, PWR2 Analyze, and PWR3 Analyze (PWR3
Analyze is available only on the DL7480)).
• When OFF is selected, power analysis will not be performed on the channel pair.
• When ON is selected, power analysis will be performed on the channel pair.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard
or a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
Turn ON/OFF the power
analysis function
Power analysis is performed
on a pair of channels that
are turned ON.
Selecting the Probe Attenuation or Current-to-Voltage Conversion Ratio
4.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to select the attenuation of the voltage probes of the
voltage input channels (CH1, CH3, and CH5 (CH5 is available only on the DL7480)).
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to select the current-to-voltage conversion ratio of
the current probes of the current input channels (CH2, CH4, and CH6 (CH6 is
available only on the DL7480)).
Select the probe attenuation/current-tovoltage conversion ratio
Select the attenuation of the voltage probe of
the voltage input channel and the current-tovoltage conversion ratio of the current probe
of the current input channel.
IM 701450-61E
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3 Turning ON the Power Analysis Function/Selecting the Attenuation or Current-to-Voltage Conversion
Ratio of Probes/Enabling Waveform Computation Setup
Performing Waveform Computation (Enabling Power Analysis Parameters to Be
Assigned to Computed Waveforms)
6.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to turn ON/OFF Math1 or Math2.
• When OFF is selected, standard waveform computation parameters can be assigned
to the computed waveform.
• When ON is selected, power analysis parameters can be assigned to the computed
waveform.
Turn ON/OFF the assignment of the
power analysis parameters to the
computation waveform
Power analysis parameters can be
assigned to computation waveforms that
are turned ON.
Jumping to Related Menus
(Perform the following operations as necessary. You can also display the same
menu using panel keys and soft keys.)
7.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to select To Deskew, To Measure, or To Math to
jump to the respective menu.
• To Deskew: Displays a menu used to correct the difference in the transfer time of
signals.
• To Measure: Displays a menu used to set the automated measurement of waveform
parameters.
• To Math:Displays a menu used to set waveform computation.
Jump to related menus
Explanation
To compute power analysis parameters using the power analysis function (/G4 option), you
must turn ON the power analysis function, select the voltage probe attenuation, and select
the current-to-voltage conversion ratio of current probes. In addition, the waveform
computation setting must be turned ON (enabled) when performing waveform computation.
Turning ON/OFF the Power Analysis Function
Channels for applying voltage and current signals are predefined. The pairing of
channels is also predefined as shown below.
Signal Input TerminalInput SignalChannel Pair When Measuring Power
(Channel)Analysis Parameters
CH1VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH2Currentvoltage and current applied to CH1 and CH2.
CH3VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH4Currentvoltage and current applied to CH3 and CH4.
CH5VoltageMeasures power analysis parameters on the
CH6Currentvoltage and current applied to CH5 and CH6.
* CH5 and CH6 can be used only on the DL7480.
You can select whether to perform power analysis (ON/OFF) for each channel pair.
OFF
Power analysis is not performed on the channel pair.
ON
Power analysis is performed on the channel pair.
8IM 701450-61E
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3 Turning ON the Power Analysis Function/Selecting the Attenuation or Current-to-Voltage Conversion
Ratio of Probes/Enabling Waveform Computation Setup
Selecting the Probe Attenuation or Current-to-Voltage Conversion Ratio
You can select the probe attenuation or current-to-voltage conversion ratio for each
voltage/current input channel.
• You can select the attenuation of the voltage probes of the voltage input channels
(CH1, CH3, and CH5 (CH5 is available only on the DL7480)).
1:1, 10:1, 100:1, or 1000:1
• You can select the current-to-voltage conversion ratio of the current probes of the
current input channels (CH2, CH4, and CH6 (CH6 is available only on the DL7480)).
10A:1V or 100A:1V
* The conversion notation of the YOKOGAWA 700937 Current Probe is 0.1 V/A. This indicates
that the output voltage of the current probe is 1 V when the current probe measures 10 A.
If you connect the 700937 Current Probe to the signal input terminal of the DL7400 and select a
current-to-voltage conversion ratio of 10A:1V, the DL7400 displays the current value measured
on the current probe as 10 A when the output voltage from the current probe is 1 V.
Waveform Computation (Enabling Power Analysis Parameters to Be Assigned to
Computed Waveforms)
You can select whether to assign power analysis parameters to computed waveform
Math1 or Math2.
OFF
Standard waveform computation parameters can be assigned to the computed waveform.
ON
Power analysis parameters can be assigned to the computed waveform.
Jumping to Related Menus
Perform the following operations as necessary. You can also display the same menu
using panel keys and soft keys.
To Deskew
Displays the deskew menu.
To Measure
Displays a menu used to set automated measurement.
To Math
Displays a menu used to set waveform computation.
IM 701450-61E
9
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4Correcting (Deskewing) the Difference in the
Transfer Time of Analyzed Signals
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
GO/NOGO
ACQ
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
Connecting the Deskew Correction Signal Source
Depending on the probe that is being used, a difference in the transfer time may occur
between voltage and input signals. Connect the deskew correction signal source,
voltage probe (passive probe or differential probe) and current probe to the DL7400.
1.Connect the voltage probe (passive probe or differential probe) and current
probe to the deskew correction signal source.
For the connection procedure, see the manual for the deskew correction signal source. For
information on the handling when the YOKOGAWA 701935 Deskew Correction Signal Source
is used, see the
2.Connect the voltage probe and current probe to the DL7400 as shown below.
For a description on the pair of channels for applying the voltage and current signals
when measuring power analysis parameters, see page 6 in this manual.
3.Set the attenuation for the voltage probe and current-to-voltage conversion ratio
for the current probe.
• Turn ON the power analysis function and set the attenuation and current-to-voltage
conversion ratio according to the procedures given in chapter 3 in this manual or set
the attenuation and current-to-voltage conversion ratio according to the procedures
given section 5.5 of the
• For a current probe, perform degauss and zero adjustment. In the case of the current
signal that the YOKOGAWA 701935 Deskew Correction Signal Source outputs,
perform zero adjustment with the vertical sensitivity (V/div, see section 5.2 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
correctly, auto deskew may not be possible.
Deskew Correction Signal Source User’s Manual IM701935-01E
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
) set to 20.0 mA/div. If zero adjustment is not performed
DL7400
.
CH1
Voltage probe
CH2
Current probe
Executing the Deskew
Execute deskew after the warm-up time of the DL7400 and other equipment (as
necessary) has elapsed.
4.Press MISC. The MISC menu appears.
5.Press the Calibration soft key. The Calibration menu appears.
You can also display the Calibration menu by selecting To Deskew in the Power Analyze
Setup dialog box described in section 3 of this manual and pressing SELECT. If you jumped
from the Power Analyze Setup dialog box to the Calibration menu, check that the attenuation
of the voltage probe and current-to-voltage conversion ratio of the current probe have been set
properly and degauss and zero adjustment have been performed correctly.
10IM 701450-61E
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4 Correcting (Deskewing) the Difference in the Transfer Time of Analyzed Signals
6.Press the Deskew soft key to select ON.
7.Press the Target CH soft key. The Target CH menu appears.
8.Press one of the CH1 to CH6/4 soft keys to select the displayed channel to be
corrected.
• CH1 to CH4 and CH1 to CH6 are channels on which power analysis is performed on
the DL7440 and DL7480, respectively.
• Select a channel that is not set to be the trigger source* of edge trigger for the
correction target channel. When deskewing the voltage and current signals applied to
CH1 and CH2 and CH1 is set to be the trigger source, select CH2 to be corrected.
When deskew is executed, the CH2 signal approaches the CH1 signal on the time axis,
and the difference in the transfer time is corrected. Likewise, execute deskew on the
CH3 and CH4 pair and CH5 and CH6 pair.
* For a description of the edge trigger and trigger source, see section 6.5 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual
Turn ON DeskewSelect Target CH
.
DL7440/
This mark appears when the
Deskew setting is ON and the
deskew time of the selected
target CH is set to a value
other than 0.00 ns
Executing Auto Deskew
9.Press the Auto Deskew Execute soft key. Deskew is automatically executed.
Executing Manual Deskew
• You can also manually execute deskew. You can use manual skew to correct the difference
further after executing auto deskew.
• For a description of the settings related to the vertical axis or horizontal axis (time axis) used
when displaying the signals applied to each channel, see the procedural explanations in the
respective sections in the
viewing of the correction condition.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
and set the display for easy
9.Turn the jog shuttle and set Deskew Time so that the offset in the displayed
voltage and current waveforms is small as possible.
IM 701450-61E
Note
• To improve the deskew accuracy, it is recommended that the bandwidth limit of the two
channels be set the same (as close to Full as possible) when executing deskew.
• Execute deskew each time you change the bandwidth setting.
• Auto deskew may not work properly due to noise effects.
11
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4 Correcting (Deskewing) the Difference in the Transfer Time of Analyzed Signals
Deskew Execution Example
In the example shown below, the waveform is displayed smoothly because the acquisition mode
(waveform acquisition condition) is set to averaging. When automatic deskew is executed, the
waveform is not smooth because the acquisition mode is set to normal.
Before skew correctionAfter skew correction
Voltage signalCurrent signal
Explanation
To correctly measure the power analysis parameters such as power, impedance, power
factor, watt hour, and ampere hour from the voltage and current under analysis, the
difference in the transfer time of the voltage and current signals must be corrected
(deskewed).
Connecting the Deskew Correction Signal Source
Apply the voltage and current signals from the deskew correction signal source to the
pair of channels on the DL7400 that you wish to deskew using a voltage probe (passive
probe or differential probe) and a current probe. For a description on the pair of
channels for applying the voltage and current signals when measuring power analysis
parameters, see page 6 in this manual.
Note
For information on the handling of the deskew correction signal source, passive probe,
differential probe, and current probe, see the respective manuals.
Executing the Deskew
• Deskew is a function used to adjust the signal of the correction target channel (Target
CH) to match the signal of the channel set to be the trigger source* of edge trigger
along the time axis. It is a function used to correct the difference in the transfer time.
• Execute auto deskew after the warm-up time of the DL7400 and other equipment (as
necessary) has elapsed.
• As necessary, execute deskew on the channel pairs of CH1 and CH2, CH3 and CH4,
and CH5 and CH6.
* For a description of the edge trigger and trigger source, see section 6.5 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
Auto Deskew
• If you execute auto deskew, only the trigger source channel and the correction target channel
(Target CH) are displayed.
• If you execute auto deskew, settings of T/div, ACQ menu, SIMPLE menu (TRIGGER menu),
CH menu, and MEASURE menu are changed to match the signal received from the 701935
Deskew Correction Signal Source. For details, see appendix 1.
Manual Deskew
• You can deskew further after performing auto deskew described above.
• For a description of the settings related to the vertical axis or horizontal axis (time axis) used
when displaying the signals applied to each channel, see the procedural explanations in the
respective sections in the
for easy viewing of the correction condition.
• Auto setup: section 4.5• Channel ON/OFF: section 5.1
• V/div setting: section 5.2• Vertical position setting: section 5.3
To perform automated measurement of power analysis parameters, you must turn
ON the power analysis function on the applicable channels. For the setup
procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
Note
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
IM 701450-61E
1.Press MEASURE. The MEASURE menu appears.
You can also display the MEASURE menu by selecting To Measure in the Power
Analyze Setup dialog box described in section 3 of this manual and pressing SELECT.
2.Press the Mode soft key. The Mode menu appears.
3.Press the ON soft key.
Selecting the Measurement Parameters
4.Press the Item Setup soft key. The Item Setup menu and Item Setup dialog
box appear.
5.Press one of the soft keys from CH1 to CH8/4, Math1, or Math2 to select the
waveform to be measured.
• If you select a measurement target waveform (one of the channels from CH1 to
CH6) that has the power analysis function turned ON, the Item Setup dialog box
showing power analysis parameters appears.
• On the DL7440, you can select from CH1 to CH4, Math1, and Math2.
• On the DL7480, you can select from CH1 to CH8, Math1, and Math2. CH6, CH7, CH8,
Math1, and Math2 appear when you press the To Page 2 soft key.
6.Turn the jog shuttle to select the parameter to be measured.
7.Press SELECT. The mark to the left of the measurement parameter is
highlighted.
• The measurement parameter whose mark to the left of the parameter is highlighted is
the parameter to be measured.
• If you execute All Clear using jog shuttle & SELECT, all the highlighted displays are
cleared, and all parameters are not measured.
• If you execute Copy To All Trace using jog shuttle & SELECT, the settings in the
current Item Setup dialog box are copied to the Item Setup dialog boxes of all
waveforms.
8.Press ESC. The Item Setup dialog box closes.
13
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5 Performing Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters
Display example of the Item Setup dialog box
CH1, CH3, and CH5 when power
analysis is specified on the
measured waveform
Mark at the left of the highlighted
measurement parameter
CH2, CH4, and CH6 when power
analysis is specified on the
measured waveform
CH7, CH8, Math1, Math2 and CH1
to CH6 when power analysis is not
specified on the measured
waveform
Menu on the DL7480
• CH5 to CH8 can be used only on the DL7480.
• For CH5 to CH8, measurement parameters Int1XY and Int2XY are not available.
The rest of the procedure is the same as steps 9 to 32 in section 10.6 (pages 10-47 to
10-49) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
Performing Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters on Dual
Areas
The procedure is the same as steps 1 to 15 in section 10.8 (pages 10-61 to 10-63) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
ON, power analysis parameters are available when selecting the measurement
parameters in the Item box under Area1 or Area2 in the Item dialog box. The selectable
types are the same as those of normal automated measurement described above
(automated measurement on single area).
. If the power analysis function is turned
14IM 701450-61E
Page 16
Explanation
5 Performing Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters
To perform automated measurement of power analysis parameters, you must turn
ON the power analysis function on the applicable channels. For the setup
procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
Note
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
The addition of the power analysis function (/G4 option) allows automated measurement
on power analysis parameters (waveform parameters) as with standard measurement
parameters (waveform parameters). For details on the standard function and procedural
explanations, see section 10.6 or 10.8 in the
01E
. The sections that differ from the standard function are described below.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-
Measured Waveforms and Measurement Parameters
The selectable parameters vary depending on whether power analysis is specified on the
selected measured waveform as indicated below.
• CH1, CH3, and CH5 (CH5 Only Applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Measured Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, see “Determining Power Analysis Parameters”
on the next page.
UP-P, U+pk, U-pk, Udc, Urms, Uac, Umn, Urmn, S, P, Q, Z, λ, Wp, Wp+, and Wp-
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
• CH2, CH4, and CH6 (CH6 Only Applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Measured Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, see “Determining Power Analysis Parameters”
on the next page.
IP-P, I+pk, I-pk, Idc, Irms, Iac, Imn, Irmn, q, q+, q-, and I2t
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
* For CH5 to CH8, Int1XY and Int2XY are not available.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s
15
Page 17
5 Performing Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters
Automated Measurement of Power Analysis Parameters on Dual Areas
Power analysis parameters can be selected for measurement parameters in the same
fashion as normal automated measurement described above (automated measurement
on single area).
Determining the Power Analysis Parameter Values
Power Analysis Parameter
DC component Udc
True rms value Urms
AC component Uac
Voltage
Current
Rectified mean value calibrated
to the rms value Umn
U [V]
Rectified mean value Urmn
Amplitude UP-P
Maximum value U+pk
Minimum value U-pk
DC component Idc
True rms value Irms
AC component Iac
Rectified mean value calibrated
to the rms value Imn
I [A]
Rectified mean value Irmn
Amplitude IP-P
Maximum value I+pk
Minimum value I-pk
Active power P [W]
Apparent power S [VA]
Reactive power Q [var]
Power factor λ
Impedance of the load circuit
Z [Ω]
Watt hour
[Wh]
Wp
Wp+
Wp–
Method of Determination, Equation
Uac
Urms2 – Udc
T
π
1
2
2
2
u(t)
T
dt
0
1
T
Udc
T
u(t) dt
0
UrmsUmnUrmn
T
1
2
u(t)
T
dt
0
U+pkUP-P
Maximum valueAmplitudeMinimum value
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter P-P)
IrmsImnIrmn
T
1
i(t)
T
0
1
T
Idc
T
i(t) dt
0
IP-P
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter Max)
Iac
2
dt
Irms2 – Idc
I+pk
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter Min)
T
π
1
2
2
2
i(t)
T
dt
0
Maximum valueAmplitudeMinimum value
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter P-P)
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter Max)
T
1
•
i(t) dt
u(t)
T
0
(equivalent to the
standard measurement
parameter Min)
u(t)
•
i(t) : Instantaneous Power
Urms • Irms
2
S2 – P
P
S
Urms
Irms
T
u(t) • i(t) dt
0
Wp is the sum of positive and negative watt hours.
Wp+ is the sum of positive P (consumed watt hours).
Wp– is the sum of negative P (watt hours returned to the power supply).
U-pk
I-pk
T
1
u(t)
T
1
T
dt
0
T
i(t)
dt
0
T
i(t) dt
0
T
i2(t) dt
0
Ampere hour
[Ah]
Joule integral I2t
[A
2
s]
q
q+
q–
q is the sum of positive and negative Idc (ampere hours).
q+ is the sum of positive Idc (ampere hours).
q– is the sum of negative Idc (ampere hours).
Note
•T in the table above is the time range of measurement specified when performing automated
measurement. For the measurement range, see section 10.6 in the
Manual
.
•
u(t)
and
i(t)
denote the sampled data of the voltage signal and the current signal, respectively.
• You cannot select power analysis parameters on the trend display (Measurement Trend) of
the Web server function of the DL7400.
16IM 701450-61E
DL7440/DL7480 User’s
Page 18
6Performing Statistical Processing on the
Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
To perform automated measurement of power analysis parameters and statistical
processing, you must turn ON the power analysis function on the applicable
channels. For the setup procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
Note
MISC
RESET
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
SELECT
above the soft keys.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
Explanation
1.Press MEASURE. The MEASURE menu appears.
You can also display the MEASURE menu by selecting To Measure in the Power
Analyze Setup dialog box described in section 3 of this manual and pressing SELECT.
The rest of the procedure is the same as steps 2 to 15 in section 10.7 (pages 10-54 to
10-58) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
However, the steps for selecting measurement parameters are the same as steps 4 to 8
in section 5 (page 13) in this manual.
As with the standard measurement parameters (waveform parameters), you can perform
statistical processing on the measured values of power analysis parameters. The
following five statistics can be displayed on the measured values of two measurement
parameters.
MaxMaximum value
MinMinimum value
AvgAverage value
SdvStandard deviation
CntNumber of measured values used in the statistical processing
For example, if you selected power analysis parameter UP-P of CH1 as a measurement
parameter, the maximum, minimum, average, standard deviation, and the number of
measured values used in the statistical processing of the UP-P of CH1 are displayed.
IM 701450-61E
For a detailed explanation on statistical processing, see the explanation given in section
10.7 (pages 10-59 and 10-60) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
17
Page 19
7Performing Waveform Computation on Power
Analysis Parameters
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
The following setup is required to perform waveform computation on power
analysis parameters.
• Turn ON the power analysis function on the applicable channels, and turn ON
the assignment of waveform analysis parameters to computed waveforms. For
the setup procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
• Turn ON the computed waveform display. For the setup procedure, see section
9.1 in the
Note
• The setup procedures for computed waveform Math1 are described below. Perform similar
• For the procedure for turning ON/OFF the computed waveform display (Math1 Display or
• To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in the
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
steps for Math2.
Math2 Display) and the procedure for setting computed waveform labels (Math1 Label or
Math2 Label), see section 9.1 in the
transfer time of the analyzed signals be deskewed. For instructions, see section 4 in this manual.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
Setting the Equation, Scaling, Unit, and Smoothing
Operators of power
analysis parameters
1.Press MATH. The MATH menu appears.
You can also display the MATH menu by selecting To Math in the Power Analyze
Setup dialog box described in section 3 of this manual and pressing SELECT.
2.Press the Math Mode soft key to select Normal. The normal computation menu opens.
3.Press the Math1 Setup soft key. The Math1 Setup dialog box opens.
* For the setup procedure of Math1 Display, see section 9.1 in the
User’s Manual
.
DL7440/DL7480
4.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the operator of the power analysis parameter
in the Operation box. Then, set the computation source waveform, scaling, unit,
smoothing, and other items according to the operator.
When the Math1 Setup dialog box is closed by pressing ESC or another key, the
specified equation appears in the Math1 Setup menu column.
For the setup procedure of the five operators of power analysis parameters, see the pages
indicated below. For a description of the Trend operator, see section 8 in this manual.
• Power (Instantaneous power) -> Page 19 • Z (impedance) -> Page 19
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
Setting the Computed Waveform of Instantaneous Power (When Power Was
Selected in Step 4 on Page 18)
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the computation source waveform, scaling,
unit, smoothing, and computation start point of computed waveform Math1.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
Select Power.
The waveform (channel) that is paired with the waveform selected
in the Source1 box is automatically selected.
Set the scaling used to display computed waveform Math1 or
Math2 to Auto (auto scaling) or Manual (manual scaling).
If scaling is set to Manual, set the vertical center line level on the
screen (power value) and the sensitivity (power value per
division).
The unit is fixed to W.
Tu rn ON/OFF zooming.
If CH5 is selected in Source1, CH6 is automatically selected in
Source2. The Smoothing box changes to the Start Point box.
Set the computation start point.
When the operator is Power and the computed waveform is CH5
or CH6, the maximum record length that can be computed is
from the computation start point to 2 MW.
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
Setting the Computed Waveform of Impedance (When Z Was Selected in Step 4 on
Page 18)
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the computation source waveform, scaling,
unit, and computation start point of computed waveform Math1.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
Select Z.
The waveform (channel) that is paired with the waveform selected
in the Source1 box is automatically selected.
Set the scaling used to display computed waveform Math1 or
Math2 to Auto (auto scaling) or Manual (manual scaling).
If scaling is set to Manual, set the vertical center line level on the
screen (impedance value) and the sensitivity (impedance value
per division).
The unit is fixed to Ω.
Set the computation start point.
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
IM 701450-61E
19
Page 21
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
Setting the Computed Waveform of Joule Integral (When I2t Was Selected in Step
4 on Page 18)
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the computation source waveform, scaling,
unit, and computation start point of computed waveform Math1.
Select I2t.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
Set the scaling used to display computed waveform Math1 or
Math2 to Auto (auto scaling) or Manual (manual scaling).
If scaling is set to Manual, set the vertical center line level on the
screen (Joule integral value) and the sensitivity (Joule integral
value per division).
Set the unit of computed waveform Math1 or Math2.
Set the computation start point.
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
Setting the Computed Waveform of Power Spectrum (When PS Was Selected in
Step 4 on Page 18)
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the computation source waveform, scaling,
unit, computation start point, and time window of computed waveform Math1.
Select PS.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
Set the scaling used to display computed waveform Math1 or Math2
to Auto (auto scaling) or Manual (manual scaling).
If scaling is set to Manual, set the vertical center line level on the
screen (voltage value if set to voltage) and the sensitivity (voltage per
division if set to voltage).
The unit is fixed to dBV when the waveform to be computed is CH1,
CH3, or CH5 and dBA when the waveform to be computed is CH2,
CH4, or CH6.
Set the computation start point.
Select the number of computed points.
Select the time window.
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
20IM 701450-61E
Page 22
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
Setting the Computed Waveform of Harmonics (When Harmonics Was Selected in
Step 4 on Page 18)
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the applicable class of the equipment under
test, computation source waveform, computation start point, bar graph scale,
supply voltage of the equipment under test, and other items of computed
waveform Math1.
• The setup items vary depending on the applicable class as defined in the harmonic
current emissions standard (see page 5).
• To perform waveform computation of harmonics continuously when waveform
acquisition is started, set the trigger mode to Normal. For a description of the trigger
mode, see section 6.1 in the
• When the Applicable Class of the Equipment under Test Is A or B
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Select Harmonics.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
When Display Mode (vertical scale of the bar graph) is set to LIN,
the unit is fixed to A. When set to LOG, the unit is EU and you can
specify the unit.
Set the computation start point.
Select LIN (linear) or LOG (logarithmic) for the vertical scale used on
the bar graphs showing the harmonic measurement data and the
standard limits for each order.
.
Set the source voltage of the equipment under test.
Select the applicable class A or B.
The harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for each
order are listed.
• When the Applicable Class of the Equipment under Test Is C
Select Harmonics.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
When Display Mode (vertical scale of the bar graph) is set to LIN, the
unit is fixed to A. When set to LOG, the unit is EU and you can
specify the unit.
Set the computation start point.
Select LIN (linear) or LOG (logarithmic) for the vertical scale used on
the bar graphs showing the harmonic measurement data and the
standard limits for each order.
Set the source voltage of the equipment under test.
Select applicable class C.
Select whether the active (input) power of the equipment under test
exceeds 25 W (True/False).
Set the fundamental current when the load on the equipment under
test is set to maximum. To set the maximum current measured on
the DL7400, perform harmonic computation with the maximum load,
and then set the value that is displayed in the Max box in the list that
appears when you select Show List.
IM 701450-61E
If the active (input) power of the equipment under test exceeds 25 W
(True), set the power factor when the load on the equipment under
test is set to maximum. On the DL7400, set the power factor that is
measured according to the procedure given in section 5.
Lists the harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for
each order.
21
Page 23
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
• When the Applicable Class of the Equipment under Test Is D
Select Harmonics.
Select the waveform on which to perform computation.
When Display Mode (vertical scale of the bar graph) is set to LIN,
the unit is fixed to A. When set to LOG, the unit is EU and you can
specify the unit.
Set the computation start point.
Select LIN (linear) or LOG (logarithmic) for the vertical scale used on
the bar graphs showing the harmonic measurement data and the
standard limits for each order.
Set the source voltage of the equipment under test.
Select applicable class D.
Set the power of the equipment under test when the power ratio limit
of class D is to be applied.
Lists the harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for
each order.
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
Bar Graph Display Example
The harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for each order up to the 40th
order can be displayed on a bar graph.
Waveform to be
computed
Limit (displayed in
white on the screen)
Computed value
of harmonics
List Display Example
The harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for each order up to the 40th
order can be listed.
Display example for applicable class
A, B, and D
Computed value of harmonicsLimit
Order
Display example for applicable class C
Fundamental current measured last
Computed value of
harmonics
Order
Maximum fundamental current
measured during waveform acquisition
When the computed value is over
the limit, an asterisk is attached.
Displays the value obtained by the equation percentage limit
(%) of the standard × Max Fund Current (the value specified in
the dialog box for Class C on the previous page).
To make the comparison easy against the percentage
limit (%) of the standard, the value obtained by the
equation computed value of harmonics ÷ Max Fund
Current (the value specified in the dialog box for Class
C on the previous page) is displayed.
In the standard, the limit of Class C is
defined as a percentage Limit (%) with
respect to the fundamental current.
22IM 701450-61E
Page 24
Explanation
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
The following setup is required to perform waveform computation on power analysis
parameters. Turn ON the power analysis function on the applicable channels, and turn
ON the assignment of waveform analysis parameters to computed waveforms. For the
setup procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
Note
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
Turning ON/OFF the Computed Waveform Display and Computed Waveform Label
See section 9.1 in the
displayed only when the computed waveform display is turned ON.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
. Computed waveforms are
Operators
You can select the operator for Math1 and Math2. For a description of the Trend
operator, see section 8 in this manual.
Power (Instantaneous power) Z (impedance)I2t (Joule integral)
PS (power spectrum)Harmonics
Waveform to Be Computed
The waveforms on which computation can be performed (source) are as follows:
Computation NameOperatorSource (Source1:Source2)
Math1Power(CH1:CH2)
Z(CH1:CH2)
I2tCH2, CH6
PSCH1 to CH6
HarmonicsCH2, CH4, CH6
Math2Power(CH3:CH4)
Z(CH3:CH4)
I2tCH4, CH6
PSCH1 to CH6
HarmonicsCH2, CH4, CH6
• On the menu, CH1 to CH8 may be indicated as C1 to C8, Math1 as M1, and Math2 as M2.
• CH5 to CH8 can only be used on the DL7480.
(CH5:CH6)
(CH5:CH6)
(CH5:CH6)
(CH5:CH6)
IM 701450-61E
Scaling
See section 9.2 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Unit of Computed Waveforms
Units can be assigned to computed waveforms Math1 and Math2 using up to 4
characters. However, units are fixed on some operators.
• The type of characters that can be used are those displayed on the keyboard.
• The specified unit is displayed when scaled values are displayed (section 8.8 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Smoothing
See section 9.2 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Effects of Linear Scaling
If linear scaling is performed on the channel to be computed on waveform computation
other than operator PS, computation is performed using linearly scaled values.
.
).
.
23
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7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
Maximum Record Length That Can Be Computed
The maximum record lengths that can be computed on Math1 and Math2 are as follows:
When the operator is Power and the computation source waveform is CH5 or CH6
2 MW.
When the operator is Z or I2t
2 MW.
When the operator is PS
1 kW or 10 kW.
When the operator is Harmonics
When 16 cycles of the 50-Hz or 60-Hz waveform (fundamental waveform) contains waveform data
of 8192 words or more, 16 cycles of waveform data is used. The T/div and record length settings
that meet this condition are listed in the table in appendix 2. For the setup procedure of T/div and
record length, see sections 5.12 and 7.2, respectively, in the
For all other cases
• On 4 MW memory models (701450 and 701470), the maximum record length is 4 MW.
• On 16 MW memory models (701460 and 701480), the record length is 8 MW and 4 MW when
interleave mode is ON and when interleave mode is OFF, respectively.
Computation Start Point
For waveform computation on which the computation start points is specified, the
following range and resolution can be used.
Selectable range±5 div
Resolution10 div ÷ display record length
For a description of the display record length, see appendix 1 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
Time Window
You can select the time window for operator PS. For details, see section 9.6 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Computed Waveform of Harmonics
Special measurement/computation conditions and parameter settings shown in the table
below are required for waveform computation of harmonics.
Trigger mode
To perform waveform computation of harmonics continuously when waveform acquisition is
started, set the trigger mode to Normal. For a description of the trigger mode, see section 6.1 in
the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
Time window
Rect (Rectangular).
Number of waveforms and number of waveform data points
To perform computation according to the harmonic current emissions standard, 16 cycles of the
fundamental waveform2 are required In addition, harmonic computation is performed only when
the number of data points contained in the 16 cycles of waveform data is at least 8192 points.
The T/div and record length settings that meet this condition are listed in the table in appendix 2.
Harmonic order
Harmonic components4 of up to 40th order are computed.
1 Harmonics
Harmonics
(normally sine waves of commercial frequency 50-Hz or 60-Hz). The lowest harmonic
frequency is twice the fundamental frequency. The input current that flows through the power
rectification circuit, phase control circuit, and other circuits used in various electric and
electronic equipment generate harmonic current or voltage on the power line. When the
fundamental and harmonic waves are combined, distortion occurs in the waveform, and
interference sometimes occur in equipment connected to the power line.
2 Fundamental wave and fundamental component
The sine wave with the longest period among the different sine waves derived from the
periodic complex wave. Or the sine wave that has the fundamental frequency within the
components of the complex wave.
corresponding to the longest period in the period complex wave.
3 Harmonic order
Integer ratio of the harmonic frequency with respect to the fundamental frequency.
4 Harmonic component
Waveform component with frequency that is an integer multiple (twice or greater) of the
fundamental frequency.
24IM 701450-61E
3
refer to sine waves whose frequency is integer multiple of the fundamental wave
.
1
.
Fundamental frequency
refers to the frequency
Page 26
7 Performing Waveform Computation on Power Analysis Parameters
Supply voltage of the equipment under test (system voltage)
Set the supply voltage of the equipment on which to perform harmonic computation. The
harmonic limit defined by the harmonic current emissions standard (see page 5) is converted
using the supply voltage and used as the criteria. The default value is 230 V.
• Selectable range90 to 440 V
• Resolution1 V
Applicable class6 (Class)
Select the applicable class for the equipment under test. The harmonic current emissions
standard classifies the equipment under test into Class A through D, and criteria are specified for
each class.
• Additional items set for Class C
6
Active power of the equipment under test (Over 25 watt)
Select whether the active power of the equipment under test exceeds 25 W. For Class C, the
criteria vary depending on the active power of the equipment.
Fundamental current of the equipment under test (Max Fund Current)
Set the fundamental current when the load on the equipment under test is set to maximum.
To set the maximum current measured on the DL7400, perform harmonic computation with the
maximum load, and then set the value that is displayed in the Max box in the list that appears
when you select Show List. For Class C, evaluation is made on the percentage of the harmonic
component with respect to the maximum fundamental current of the equipment under test.
Power factor (λ)
If the active (input) power of the equipment under test exceeds 25 W (True), set the power
factor when the load on the equipment under test is set to maximum. On the DL7400, set the
power factor that is measured according to the procedure given in section 5. For Class C, if
the active (input) power of the equipment under test exceeds 25 W, the circuit power factor
when the equipment load is set to maximum is used when evaluating the percentage of the
3rd order harmonic component with respect to the fundamental current.
• Default value0.800
• Selectable range 0 to 1.000
• Resolution0.001
• Additional items set for Class D
6
Active power of the equipment under test
Set the active power of the equipment under test. For Class D, the harmonic current per watt
(power ratio limit) is also evaluated.
Displaying the computed results
• Bar graph display
The harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for each order up to the 40th order
can be displayed on a bar graph. You can set the scale to LIN (linear) or LOG (logarithmic).
• List display (Show List)
The harmonic measurement data and the standard limits for each order up to the 40th order
can be listed.
5 Conversion of limits using the supply voltage
The harmonic current emissions standard defines limits of harmonics for each order by
assuming 220 V, 230 V, and 240 V for the supply voltages of the equipment under test (single
phase). For other supply voltages, the limits need to be converted. The power analysis
function of the DL7400 uses the following equation to convert the limits of all classes
excluding the range of 220 V to 240 V.
Converted limit = Limit of each class ×
Supply voltage of equipment (rated voltage)
230
6 For details on each item, see the standard given on page 5 in this manual.
Note
• The DL7400 can only compute the harmonics of single-phase equipment. It cannot compute
the harmonics of three-phase equipment.
• The computed results of harmonics obtained through this function do not accurately comply with the
standard. To make accurate measurements complying with the standard, the WT2000 Series Digital
Power Meter and Harmonic Analysis Software (Model 761922) are required.
• You cannot perform history search on the computed results of harmonics.
• You cannot perform GO/NO-GO determination on the computed values of harmonics
(measured values of waveform parameters).
• Of the computed results of harmonics, the computed values of each harmonic component
and the limits defined by the standard can be saved to a file in CSV format (see section 11 in
this manual). The waveform data of harmonics cannot be saved.
• The original waveform data used to compute the harmonics can be saved. If the original waveform
data is saved in binary format, harmonic computation described in this section can be performed by
loading the data into the DL7400 with the Power Analysis Function (/G4 option). For instructions on
saving the data in binary format, see section 12.7 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
5
IM 701450-61E
25
Page 27
8Displaying the Trend of the Measured Values of
Waveform Parameters per Cycle
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
The following setup or procedure is required to display the trend.
• Turn ON the assignment of the power analysis parameters to the computation
waveform. For the setup procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
• Display the target waveform on which to compute/display the trend.
• Set and execute the measurement of waveform parameters per cycle. For the
procedure, see section 10.7 in the
To execute the measurement of waveform parameters per cycle, stop waveform
acquisition.
• Turn ON the computed waveform display. For the setup procedure, see section
9.1 in the
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
.
Note
• The setup procedures for computed waveform Math1 are described below. Perform similar
steps for Math2.
• For the procedure for turning ON/OFF the computed waveform display (Math1 Display or
Math2 Display) and the procedure for setting computed waveform labels (Math1 Label or
Math2 Label), see section 9.1 in the
• To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
1.Press MATH. The MATH menu appears.
You can also display the MATH menu by selecting To Math in the Power Analyze
Setup dialog box described in section 3 of this manual and pressing SELECT.
2.Press the Math Mode soft key to select Normal. The normal computation menu opens.
3.Press the Math1 Setup soft key. The Math1 Setup dialog box opens.
* For the setup procedure of Math1 Display, see section 9.1 in the
User’s Manual
.
4.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set Trend in the Operation box.
When the Math1 Setup dialog box is closed by pressing ESC or another key, the
specified equation appears in the Math1 Setup menu column.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
DL7440/DL7480
Trend operator
26IM 701450-61E
Page 28
8 Displaying the Trend of the Measured Values of Waveform Parameters per Cycle
5.Use jog shuttle & SELECT to set the trend source waveform, trend target
parameter (measurement parameter), scaling, and unit of computed waveform
Math1. Then, execute the trend display.
Select Trend.
Select the target trend waveform.
Select the trend parameter (measurement parameter).
Execute trend display.
Set the scaling used to display computed waveform Math1 or
Math2 to Auto (auto scaling) or Manual (manual scaling).
If scaling is set to Manual, set the vertical center line level on the
screen (voltage value if set to voltage) and the sensitivity (voltage
per division if set to voltage).
Set the unit of computed waveform Math1 or Math2.
Dialog box used to select the
trend parameter
Select the parameter shown in yellow characters* on a
black background.
* The parameter that is selected in the setup operation
(MEASURE menu) of the waveform parameter per cycle and
whose measured value is held after the execution of the
measurement is displayed in yellow on a black background.
If the characters are in yellow but the background is not black,
it is only selected as a measurement parameter. The
parameter does not have measured values per cycle.
If you reselect a parameter on the MEASURE menu after
executing the measurement, the measured value is not held.
To display a trend, measured values that are held must be
present.
Explanation
6.Press ESC. The Math1 Setup dialog box closes.
Trend Display Example
Target waveform for trend
Trend (computed waveform)
Turning ON/OFF the Computed Waveform Display and Computed Waveform Label
See section 9.1 in the
waveforms are displayed only when the computed waveform display is turned ON.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
. Computed
Operator
Trend
Effects of Scaling, Unit of Computed Waveform, and Linear Scaling
See section 7 in this manual.
Measurement Range
The measurement range is the same as the measurement range specified in the
automated measurement of waveform parameters. See section 10.6 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual
.
DL7440/
IM 701450-61E
27
Page 29
8 Displaying the Trend of the Measured Values of Waveform Parameters per Cycle
Trend Source Waveform
The waveforms on which trend is displayed are as follows:
Computation NameSource
Math1CH1 to CH8
Math2CH1 to CH8 and Math1
• On the menu, CH1 to CH8 may be indicated as C1 to C8, Math1 as M1, and Math2 as M2.
• CH5 to CH8 can only be used on the DL7480.
• The trend is displayed when you press the Execute button.
Trend Target Parameter (Measurement Parameter)
If Trend is selected, select the measurement parameter of the trend source waveform
(see the table below) to be displayed as a trend. The selectable parameters vary
depending on whether power analysis is enabled on the selected trend source waveform
as indicated below.
• CH1, CH3, and CH5 (CH5 Only Applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Trend Source Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, see “Determining Power Analysis Parameters”
on the next page.
UP-P, U+pk, U-pk, Udc, Urms, Uac, Umn, Urmn, S, P, Q, Z, λ, Wp, Wp+, and Wp-
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
+OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, -Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, High,
Low, AvgFreq, AvgPeriod, Int1TY, and Int2TY
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
• CH2, CH4, and CH6 (CH6 Only Applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Trend Source Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, see “Determining Power Analysis Parameters”
on the next page.
IP-P, I+pk, I-pk, Idc, Irms, Iac, Imn, Irmn, q, q+, q-, and I2t
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
+OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, -Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, High,
Low, AvgFreq, AvgPeriod, Int1TY, and Int2TY
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
• CH7, CH8, Math1, and CH1 to CH6 (CH5 to CH8 only apply to the DL7480) When
Power Analysis Is Not Specified on the Trend Source Waveform
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
P-P, Max, Min, Rms, Avg, Sdev, High, Low, +OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, AvgFreq, AvgPeriod, Int1TY, and Int2TY
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
Note
• The displayed trend is cleared when waveform acquisition is started.
• If you execute trend display by changing the record number of the history waveform (see section 10.1
in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
• You cannot perform history search on the trend display.
• You cannot perform GO/NO-GO determination on the zone or measured values of the trend.
• The waveform of the displayed trend cannot be saved. The original measured values of
waveform parameters per cycle used for the trend display can be saved. For instruction on
saving the measured values, see section 12.9 in the
• The original waveform data used to determine the measured values of waveform parameters
per cycle can be saved. If the original waveform data is saved in binary format, waveform
parameter measurement per cycle can be executed, and the trend can be displayed by
loading the data into the DL7400 with the Power Analysis Function (/G4 option). For
instructions on saving the data in binary format, see section 12.7 in the
User’s Manual
.
), the previous trend before execution is cleared.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
DL7440/DL7480
.
28IM 701450-61E
Page 30
9Performing History Search Using Measured
Values of Power Analysis Parameters
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
To perform history search using power analysis parameters, you must turn ON the
power analysis function on the applicable channels. For the setup procedure, see
section 3 in this manual.
Note
MISC
RESET
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
SELECT
above the soft keys.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
1.Press HISTORY. The HISTORY menu appears.
Steps 2 to 7 are the same as steps 2 to 7 in section 10.3 (pages 10-10 and 10-11) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
Selecting the Search Target Waveform and Search Measurement Parameter
8.Press the Item Setup soft key. The Item Setup menu and Item Setup dialog
box appear.
9.Press one of the soft keys from CH1 to CH8/4, Math1, or Math2 to select the
search target waveform.
• If you select a search target waveform (one of the channels from CH1 to CH6) that has
the power analysis function turned ON, the Item Setup dialog box showing power
analysis parameters appears in which you can select the measurement parameter to
be used as a search condition.
• On the DL7440, you can select from CH1 to CH4, Math1, and Math2.
• On the DL7480, you can select from CH1 to CH8, Math1, and Math2. CH7, CH8,
Math1, and Math2 appear when you press the To Page 2 soft key.
10.Turn the jog shuttle to select the measurement parameter to be used as a
search condition.
11.Press SELECT. The mark to the left of the measurement parameter is
highlighted.
The measurement item whose mark to the left of the item is highlighted is the
measurement item used as a search condition. You can set a single measurement
parameter for a single search parameter.
12.Press ESC. The Item Setup dialog box closes.
IM 701450-61E
29
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9 Performing History Search Using Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters
Display example of the Item Setup dialog box
CH1, CH3, and CH5 when power
analysis is specified on the
searched waveform
Mark at the left of the highlighted
measurement parameter
Menu on the DL7480
CH2, CH4, and CH6 when power
analysis is specified on the
searched waveform
• CH5 to CH8 can be used only on the DL7480.
• For CH5 to CH8, measurement parameters Int1XY and Int2XY are not available.
CH7, CH8, Math1, Math2 and CH1
to CH6 when power analysis is not
specified on the searched
waveform
The rest of the procedure is the same as steps 13 to 22 in section 10.3 (pages 10-12 and
10-13) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
30IM 701450-61E
Page 32
Explanation
9 Performing History Search Using Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters
To perform history search using power analysis parameters, you must turn ON the
power analysis function on the applicable channels. For the setup procedure, see
section 3 in this manual.
Note
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
The addition of the power supply analysis function (/G4 option) allows history search
using power analysis parameters (for details on their derivation, see section 5 in this
manual) as with standard measurement parameters (waveform parameters). For details
on the standard function and procedural explanations, see section 10.3 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
. The sections that differ from the standard
function are described below.
Search Target Waveform and Search Measurement Parameter
The selectable parameters vary depending on whether power analysis is enabled on the
selected search target waveform as indicated below.
DL7440/
• CH1, CH3, and CH5 (CH5 Only Applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Search Target Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 5 in this manual.
UP-P, U+pk, U-pk, Udc, Urms, Uac, Umn, Urmn, S, P, Q, Z, λ, Wp, Wp+, and Wp-
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
+OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, -Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, Delay
(delay between waveforms), High, Low, AvgFreq, AvgPeriod, Int1TY, Int2TY, Int1XY, and Int2XY
* For CH5, Int1XY and Int2XY are not available.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
• CH2, CH4, and CH6 (CH6 only applies to the DL7480) When Power Analysis Is
Specified on the Search Target Waveform
Power analysis parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 5 in this manual.
IP-P, I+pk, I-pk, Idc, Irms, Iac, Imn, Irmn, q, q+, q-, and I2t
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
+OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, -Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, Delay
(delay between waveforms), High, Low, AvgFreq, AvgPeriod, Int1TY, and Int2TY
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
• CH7, CH8, Math1, Math2 and CH1 to CH6 (CH5 to CH8 only apply to the DL7480)
When Power Analysis Is Not Specified on the Search Target Waveform
Standard measurement parameters:
For details on how to determine each parameter, section 10.6 in the
P-P, Max, Min, Avg, Rms, Sdev, High, Low, +OShot, -OShot, Freq, Period, Rise, Fall, +Width, Width, Duty, Burst1, Burst2, Pulse, Delay (delay between waveforms), AvgFreq, AvgPeriod,
Int1TY, Int2TY, Int1XY, and Int2XY
* For CH5 to CH8, Int1XY and Int2XY are not available.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
IM 701450-61E
Note
You cannot perform history search on computed waveforms Math1 or Math2 that are set to
waveform computation of harmonics or whose trend is displayed.
31
Page 33
10 Performing GO/NO-GO Determination Using
Measured Values of Power Analysis Parameters
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
To perform GO/NO-GO determination using power analysis parameters, you must
turn ON the power analysis function on the applicable channels. For the setup
procedure, see section 3 in this manual.
Note
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
To make correct measurements and computation, it is recommended that the difference in
the transfer time of the analyzed signals be corrected (deskewed). For the setup procedure,
see section 4 in this manual.
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
Explanation
1.Press GO/NOGO. The GO/NO-GO menu appears.
The rest of the procedure is the same as steps 2 to 13 in section 10.10 (pages 10-72 to
10-74) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
If power analysis is enabled on the target waveform, power analysis parameters can be
selected as measurement parameters.
As with the standard measurement parameters (waveform parameters), you can perform
GO/NO-GO determination using power analysis parameters. GO/NO-GO determination
can be performed on whether the measured value of the measurement parameter leaves
or enters the range specified by upper and lower limits.
The measurement parameters vary depending on the target waveform used in the
determination. The measurement parameters are the same as the “Search
Measurement Parameters” in section 9 (page 31) in this manual.
For a detailed explanation on GO/NO-GO determination using measured values, see the
explanation given in section 10.10 (pages 10-74 and 10-75) in the
User’s Manual
.
DL7440/DL7480
Note
• You cannot perform history search on computed waveforms Math1 or Math2 that are set to
waveform computation of harmonics or whose trend is displayed.
• You cannot perform GO/NO-GO determination on the measured values of waveform
parameters or zones for computed waveforms Math1 or Math2 whose trend is displayed.
32IM 701450-61E
Page 34
11 Saving the Computed Results of Harmonics
CAUTION
Do not remove the storage medium (disk) or turn OFF the power when the
access indicator or icon of the storage medium is blinking. Doing so can
damage the storage medium or destroy the data on the medium.
Procedure
X-Y
SETUPFILE
DISPLAY
GO/NOGO
CURSOR
MEASURE
MENU MENU
PRINT
IMAGE SAVE
HISTORY
ACQ
1.Press FILE. The FILE menu appears.
2.Press the File Item soft key. The File Item menu appears.
3.Press the Harmonics soft key.
4.Press the Save soft key. The Save menu appears.
MISC
PHASE
MATH
SHIFT
START/STOP
RESET
SELECT
• To exit the menu during operation, press ESC located
above the soft keys.
• In the procedural explanation below, the term
jog shuttle & SELECT refers to the operation of
selecting/setting items and entering values using the jog shuttle, SELECT and RESET keys. For details on the
operation using the jog shuttle, SELECT, and RESET, see
sections 4.1 or 4.2 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
• For a description of the operation using a USB keyboard or
a USB mouse, see section 4.3 in the DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual.
IM 701450-61E
The rest of the procedure is the same as steps 13 to 25 in section 12.7 (pages 12-21 and
12-22) in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
33
Page 35
11 Saving the Computed Results of Harmonics
Explanation
The computed values of harmonics can be saved to a file in CSV format (.csv extension)
to a floppy disk, Zip disk, PC card, or external SCSI device. The computed results of
Harmonic waveform computation are saved.
* Data in CSV format is data in comma-separated format. The CSV file is one of the common
data formats used to exchange data between spreadsheet and database applications.
The selection of the storage medium and directory, file name, comments, auto naming
function, specification of the files to be displayed in the File List window, and properties
are the same as those for saving/loading normal waveform data. For the procedure, see
section 12.7 in the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
Precautions to Be Taken When Saving Computed Results of Harmonics
Saving is not possible when the operator of computed waveform Math1 or Math2 is not
set to Harmonic or when computed waveform display is OFF.
Example in Which the Data Saved to CSV Format Is Opened Using a Spreadsheet
Application
.
For a description of the Harmonic waveform computation, see section 7 in this manual.
Data Size
Extension
The extension is .CSV.
Note
When Math1 and Math2 are Class C9157 bytes (maximum)
When Math1 is Class A and Math2 is not harmonic computation3129 bytes (minimum)
The data size vary between 3192 and 9157 bytes depending on the settings.
• This function cannot be used when using the FTP server function, the LPR client function, or
the Web server function.
• Of the computed results of harmonics, the computed values of each harmonic component
and the limits defined by the standard can be saved to a file in CSV format as described
above. The waveform data of harmonics cannot be saved.
• The waveform of the displayed trend cannot be saved. The original measured values of
waveform parameters per cycle used for the trend display can be saved. For instruction on
saving the measured values, see section 12.9 in the
• The original waveform data used to perform harmonic computation or determine the
measured values of waveform parameters per cycle can be saved. If the original waveform
data is saved in binary format, harmonic computation and waveform parameter measurement
per cycle can be executed as described in section 7 and 8 in this manual, and the trend can
be displayed by loading the data into the DL7400 with the Power Analysis Function (/G4
option). For instructions on saving the data in binary format, see section 12.7 in the
DL7480 User’s Manual
.
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual
.
DL7440/
34IM 701450-61E
Page 36
12 Communication Commands
This section contains only the communication commands that have been added for the
Power Analysis Function (/G4 Option). For a description of the standard communication
commands and other communication interfaces, see the
Communication Interface User’s Manual IM701450-17E
CommandFunctionPage
FILE Group
:FILE:SAVE:HARMonics:ABORtAborts the saving of the computed results of harmonics.37
:FILE:SAVE:HARMonics:[EXECute] Executes the saving of the computed results of harmonics.37
GONogo Group
:GONogo:PARameter:ITEM<x>:TYPE:<Parameter>
Sets the power analysis parameter of the waveform on which GO/NO-GO38
determination is to be performed and the upper and lower limits or queries
the current setting.
HISTory Group
:HISTory:PARameter:ITEM<x>:TYPE:<Parameter>
Sets the power analysis parameter of the waveform on which history search is39
to be performed and the upper and lower limits or queries the current setting.
DL7440/DL7480
(CD-ROM).
MATH Group
:MATH<x>:HARMonics?Queries all settings related to the waveform computation of harmonics.41
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:CLASsSets the applicable class of the equipment under test or queries the current setting. 41
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:DMODeSets the vertical axis scale mode of the bar graph or queries the current setting.41
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:LAMBdaSets the power factor for Class C or queries the current setting.42
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:LIST?Queries the computed values of harmonics and limits defined by the standard for42
each order.
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:MAXCurrent Sets the fundamental current for Class C or queries the current setting.42
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:OPOWerSets whether active power of 25 W is exceeded or queries the current setting.42
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:POWerSets the power value for Class D or queries the current setting.42
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:SPOintSets the computation start point of the waveform computation of harmonics42
or queries the current setting.
:MATH<x>:HARMonics:VOLTageSets the supply voltage of the equipment under test or queries the current setting. 42
:MATH<x>:OPERationSets the power analysis operator or queries the current setting.43
:MATH<x>:PFFT?Queries all settings related to the power spectrum computation (FFT) of43
the voltage/current waveform on which to perform power analysis.
:MATH<x>:PFFT:POINtsSets the number of points to be computed in the FFT computation or queries43
the current setting.
:MATH<x>:PFFT:SPOintSets the computation start point used in the FFT computation or queries the43
current setting.
:MATH<x>:PFFT:WINDowSets the time window used in the FFT computation or queries the current setting.43
:MATH<x>:TRENd?Queries all settings related to the trend display.43
:MATH<x>:TRENd:EXECuteExecutes the trend display.43
:MATH<x>:TRENd:MEASureSets the waveform parameter to be displayed in the trend or queries the current43
Queries the statistical value of the power analysis parameter.45
:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:STATe
Turns ON/OFF the power analysis parameter or queries the current setting.45
:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:VALue?
Queries the value resulting from the automated measurement of the power45
analysis parameter.
PANalyze Group
:PANalyze?Queries all settings related to the input/output of power analysis.47
:PANalyze:JUMPJumps from the power analysis setup screen to the selected setup screen.47
:PANalyze:MATH<x>?Queries all settings related to the computed waveform MATH<x> of power analysis. 47
:PANalyze:MATH<x>:MODEEnables/Disables the computed waveform MATH<x> of power analysis or queries 47
the current setting.
:PANalyze:PWR<x>?Queries all settings related to the power analysis target PWR<x>.47
:PANalyze:PWR<x>:MODEEnables/Disables the power analysis target PWR<x> or queries the current setting. 47
:PANalyze:PWR<x>:U?Queries all settings related to the voltage input channel of the power analysis47
target PWR<x>.
:PANalyze:PWR<x>:U:PROBeSets the probe attenuation of the voltage input channel of the power analysis47
target PWR<x> or queries the current setting.
:PANalyze:PWR<x>:I?Queries all settings related to the current input channel of the power analysis47
target PWR<x>.
:PANalyze:PWR<x>:I:PROBeSets the current-to-voltage conversion ratio of the current input channel of the47
power analysis target PWR<x> or queries the current setting.
36IM 701450-61E
Page 38
12 Communication Commands
FILE Group
The commands in this group deal with the saving of the computed results of harmonics to the storage medium.
;
;
:FILE:SAVE:HARMonics:EXECute
ABORt
?
?
:FILE:SAVE:HARMonics:ABORt
FunctionAborts the saving of the computed results of
FunctionQueries the statistical value of the power
analysis parameter.
Syntax:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:
{COUNt|SDEViation|MAXimum|MEAN|MINimum}?
<x> = 1 to 6 (1 to 4 on the DL7440)
<Parameter> = {AH|AHN|AHP|I2T|IAC|
IDC|IMN|INPeak|IPPeak|IPTopeak|IRMN|
IRMS|LAMBda|P|Q|S|UAC|UDC|UMN|
UNPeak|UPPeak|UPTopeak|URMN|URMS|WH|
WHN|WHP|Z}
Example:MEASURE:CHANNEL1:UPTOPEAK:MAXIMUM?
-> :MEASURE:CHANNEL1:UPTOPEAK:
MAXIMUM 10.833333E+00
Description The power analysis parameters below can be
substituted using standard waveform
parameters.
UPTopeak, IPTopeak = PTOPeak
UPPeak, IPPeak= MAXimum
UNPeak, INPeak= MINimum
UDC, IDC= AVERage
URMS, IRMS= RMS
UAC, IAC= SDEViation
:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:STATe
FunctionTurns ON/OFF the power analysis parameter
one by one or queries the current setting.
Syntax:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:
STATe {<Boolean>}
:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:
STATe?
<x> = 1 to 6 (1 to 4 on the DL7440)
<Parameter> = {AH|AHN|AHP|I2T|IAC|
IDC|IMN|INPeak|IPPeak|IPTopeak|IRMN|
IRMS|LAMBda|P|Q|S|UAC|UDC|UMN|
UNPeak|UPPeak|UPTopeak|URMN|URMS|WH|
WHN|WHP|Z}
Description The power analysis parameters below can be
substituted using standard waveform
parameters.
UPTopeak, IPTopeak = PTOPeak
UPPeak, IPPeak= MAXimum
UNPeak, INPeak= MINimum
UDC, IDC= AVERage
URMS, IRMS= RMS
UAC, IAC= SDEViation
:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:VALue?
FunctionQueries the value resulting from the automated
measurement of the power analysis parameter.
Syntax:MEASure:CHANnel<x>:{<Parameter>}:
VALue? {<NRf>}
<x> = 1 to 6 (1 to 4 on the DL7440)
<Parameter> = {AH|AHN|AHP|I2T|IAC|
IDC|IMN|INPeak|IPPeak|IPTopeak|IRMN|
IRMS|LAMBda|P|Q|S|UAC|UDC|UMN|
UNPeak|UPPeak|UPTopeak|URMN|URMS|WH|
WHN|WHP|Z}
<NRf> = 1 to 24000
Example:MEASURE:CHANNEL1:UMN:VALUE? ->
:MEASURE:CHANNEL1:UMN:
VALUE 5.0165817E+00
Description • <NRf> can be omitted. If omitted, inquiry is
made on the parameter value of the newest
history waveform. <NRf> is used to query
the parameter value of the <NRf> times after
executing the statistical processing. If the
value corresponding to the relevant count is
not present, “NAN” (Not A Number)” is
returned.
• The power analysis parameters below can be
substituted using standard waveform
parameters.
UPTopeak, IPTopeak = PTOPeak
UPPeak, IPPeak= MAXimum
UNPeak, INPeak= MINimum
UDC, IDC= AVERage
URMS, IRMS= RMS
UAC, IAC= SDEViation
IM 701450-61E
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12 Communication Commands
PANalyze Group
The commands in this group deal with settings of the power analysis function.
;
;
:PANalyz e:MATH<x>:MODE<Space>OFF
?
?
;
;
PWR<x>:I:PROBe<Space>
MODE<Space>OFF
?
;
U:PROBe<Space><NRf>
JUMP
<Space>
DESKew
MATH
MEASure
ON
<NRf>
C10
C100
?
?
ON
<NRf>
?
?
?
?
46IM 701450-61E
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12 Communication Commands
:PANalyze?
FunctionQueries all settings related to the input/output of
This section contains only the status and error messages that have been added for the
Power Analysis Function (/G4 Option). For a description of the standard messages see
section 16.2 in the
DL7440/DL7480 Communication Interface User’s Manual IM701450-17E
CodeMessageCorrective ActionReference Section
43Aborted the auto deskew processing.–Chapter 4
44Auto deskew cannot be executed in–Chapter 4, *
the following cases.
• When the trigger type is not Simple
• When the trigger type is Simple and the source is Ext or Line
• When Trigger Source = Deskew Target CH
• When Deskew Target CH is Pod A or Pod B
45Auto deskew is in progress.Wait until auto deskew completes.Chapter 4
46Cycle measure is not executed.Execute Cycle measure of the trend target item beforeChapter 8
873Invalid math operation.Check the math operation that you are trying to specify. Chapter 7
874Invalid math source.Check the math source that you are trying to specify.Chapter 7
875Invalid measure item.Check the measurement item that you are trying toChapter 5,
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
or appendix 2 in the
(CD-ROM).
displaying the trend waveform.
specify.Chapter 7 to 10
* See the
DL7440/DL7480 User’s Manual IM701450-01E
.
48IM 701450-61E
Page 50
14 Specifications
ItemSpecification
Correction of the difference Corrects (deskew) the difference in the transfer time of voltage and current signals automatically or
in the transfer timemanually
(Deskew)The correction range is ±100 ns (0.01 ns resolution).
Automated measurement of As with the standard measurement parameters (waveform parameters), performs automated
power analysis parameters measurement of power analysis parameters (see page 4).
Automated measurement on dual areas is also possible.
Statistical processing on the As with the standard measurement parameters, performs statistical processing on the measured
measured valuesvalues of power analysis parameters.
Waveform computation onAs with the standard waveform computation, performs waveform computation such as
power analysis parameters Instantaneous power, impedance, Joule integral, power spectrum, and harmonics
Trend displayDisplays the trend of the change in the measured values of waveform parameters per cycle over
History searchAs with the standard measurement parameters, performs history search using power analysis
GO/NO-GO determinationAs with the standard measurement parameters, performs GO/NO-GO determination using power
Saving of the computedSaves the computed result of harmonics to a file in CSV format
results of harmonics.
For waveform computation of harmonics, simple comparison against the limits of IEC 61000-3-2
Edition 2.1, and EN61000-3-2 Amendment 14 is possible.
time
parameters.
analysis parameters.
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Appendix 1Setup Parameters That Are Changed
during the Execution of Auto Deskew
The settings of the following parameters are changed when auto deskew is executed.
Panel Key and KnobSoft KeySetting
CH1 to 6 (CH5 and CH6 can be used only on the DL7480): Channel
V/DIV: Vertical axis
TIME/DIV: Time axis
MODE: Trigger mode
SIMPLE: Simple trigger
Channel with voltage probe connected (CH1, CH3, or CH5)
DisplayON
Position–3.00 div
CouplingDC1MΩ
Offset0 V
Linear ScaleOFF
Channel with current probe connected (CH2, CH4, or CH6)
DisplayON
Position2.00 div
CouplingDC1MΩ
Offset0 V
Linear ScaleOFF
Channel with voltage probe connected
1 V/div
(2 V/div when probe attenuation is 1000:1)
Channel with current probe connected
20.0 mA/div
20 ns/div
When correction is executed and is successful
Normal (DL7400 in start condition)
When correction is executed but is unsuccessful
Single (DL7400 in stop condition)
When the trigger source is the channel that has the voltage probe
connected
Level3.00 V
When the trigger source is the channel that has the current probe
connected
Level–40.0 mA
SlopeFalling edge
POSITION: Trigger position
Position50%
DELAY: Trigger delay
Delay0.00 ns
ACQ: Waveform acquisition conditions
Record Length10k
ModeNormal
RepetitiveON
Time BaseInt
MEASURE: Automated measurement of waveform parameters
Dual AreaOFF
1Cycle ModeOFF
Time Range–5.000 to 5.000 div
Delay Setup
ReferenceTrig
Dist/Prox Mode%
50IM 701450-61E
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Appendix 2Record Length and T/div Settings
That Allow Waveform Computation of
Harmonics
Number of Waveform Data Points According to the Record Length and Time Axis (T/div)
To perform waveform computation on harmonics, 16 cycles of the fundamental waveform is
required. In addition, the number of waveform data points must be at least 8192 points within
the 16 cycles. The area shown in white in the table below is the area where waveform
computation on harmonics is possible. Waveform computation on harmonics is not possible in
the gray area.