Yokogawa CX2000 User Manual

User’s Manual
Model CX2000/CX2010/CX2020/CX2210/CX2200/CX2410/ CX2420/CX2610/CX2620
DAQSTATION CX2000
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
IM 04L31A01-01E
8th Edition
Thank you for purchasing the CX2000. This manual describes the functions (excluding the communications functions), installation and wiring procedures, operating procedures, and handling precautions of the CX2000. To ensure correct use, please read this manual thoroughly before beginning operation. The following manuals are also provided in addition to this manual. Read them along with this manual.
Electronic Manuals Provided on the Accompanying CD-ROM
Manual Title Manual No. Description
DAQSTATION CX1000/ IM 04L31A01-17E Describes the communications functions of the CX2000 Communications CX1000/CX2000 using the Ethernet/serial interface. Interface User’s Manual
Paper Manuals
Manual Title Manual No. Description
CX2000 Opration Guide IM 04L31A01-02E A guide providing simple explanations of
CX2000 Installation and IM 04L31A01-71E Describes concisely the installation Connection Guide procedures and wiring procedures of the CX2000.
Precautions on the Use of IM 04L31A01-72E Cautions regarding the use of the CX2000. the CX1000/CX2000 The same information is written on pages ii and iii of
CX1000/CX2000 Control of IM 04L31A01-91C Gives a description of pollution control. Pollution Caused by the Product
control-related operations for the CX2000 (including a chart of setting values).
this user’s manual.
DAQSTANDARD Manuals
All manuals other than IM 04L41B01-66EN are contained in the DAQSTANDARD CD.
Manual Title Manual No.
DAQSTANDARD Data Viewer User’s Manual IM 04L41B01-63EN
DAQSTANDARD Hardware Configurator User’s Manual IM 04L41B01-64EN
Installing DAQSTANDARD IM 04L41B01-66EN
Notes
• This manual describes the CX2000, style number “S3.”
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of continuing improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without the permission of Yokogawa Electric Corporation is strictly prohibited.
• The TCP/IP software of this product and the document concerning the TCP/IP software have been developed/created by YOKOGAWA based on the BSD Networking Software, Release 1 that has been licensed from the Regents of the University of California.
Trademarks
• vigilantplant, DAQSTATION, and Daqstation are registered trademarks of Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
• Company and product names that appear in this manual are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective holders.
• The company and product names used in this manual are not accompanied by registered trademark or trademark symbols (® and ™).
Revisions
1st Edition December 2001 5th Edition July 2003 2nd Edition March 2002 6th Edition November 2003 3rd Edition April 2002 7th Edition May 2007
8th Edition : June 2010 (YK)
All Rights Reserved, Copyright © 2001 Yokogawa Electric Corporation
4th Edition June 2003 8th Edition June 2010
IM 04L31A01-01E

Safety Precautions

About This Manual
• This manual should be read by the end user.
• Read this manual thoroughly and have a clear understanding of the product before operation.
• This manual explains the functions of the product. YOKOGAWA does not guarantee that the product will suit a particular purpose of the user.
• Under absolutely no circumstances may the contents of this manual be transcribed or copied, in part or in whole, without permission.
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors or omissions, please contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
Precautions Related to the Protection, Safety, and Alteration of the Product
• The following safety symbols are used on the product and in this manual.
“Handle with care.” (To avoid injury, death of personnel or damage to the instrument, the operator must refer to the explanation in the manual.)
Functional ground terminal. (Do not use this terminal as a protective ground terminal.)
Protective grounding terminal
Alternating current
• For the protection and safe use of the product and the system controlled by it, be sure to follow the instructions and precautions on safety that are stated in this manual whenever you handle the product. Take special note that if you handle the product in a manner that violate these instructions, the protection functionality of the product may be damaged or impaired. In such cases, YOKOGAWA does not guarantee the quality, performance, function, and safety of the product.
• When installing protection and/or safety circuits such as lightning protection devices and equipment for the product and control system or designing or installing separate protection and/or safety circuits for fool-proof design and fail-safe design of the processes and lines that use the product and the control system, the user should implement these using additional devices and equipment.
• If you are replacing parts or consumable items of the product, make sure to use parts specified by YOKOGAWA.
• This product is not designed or manufactured to be used in critical applications that directly affect or threaten human lives. Such applications include nuclear power equipment, devices using radioactivity, railway facilities, aviation equipment, air navigation facilities, aviation facilities, and medical equipment. If so used, it is the user’s responsibility to include in the system additional equipment and devices that ensure personnel safety.
• Do not modify this product.
• The CX is designed for indoor use.
Direct current
ii IM 04L31A01-01E
Safety Precautions
WARNING
Power Supply
Ensure that the source voltage matches the voltage of the power supply before turning ON the power.
Protective Grounding
Make sure to connect the protective grounding to prevent electric shock before turning ON the power.
Necessity of Protective Grounding
Never cut off the internal or external protective earth wire or disconnect the wiring of the protective earth terminal. Doing so invalidates the protective functions of the instrument and poses a potential shock hazard.
Defect of Protective Grounding
Do not operate the instrument if the protective earth or fuse might be defective. Make sure to check them before operation.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable liquids or vapors. Operation in such environments constitutes a safety hazard.
Do Not Remove Covers
The cover should be removed by YOKOGAWA’s qualified personnel only. Opening the cover is dangerous, because some areas inside the instrument have high voltages.
External Connection
Connect the protective grounding before connecting to the item under measurement or to an external control unit.
Damage to the Protective Structure
Operating the CX2000 in a manner not described in this manual may damage its protective structure.
Exemption from Responsibility
• YOKOGAWA makes no warranties regarding the product except those stated in the WARRANTY that is provided separately.
• YOKOGAWA assumes no liability to any party for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, caused by the user or any unpredictable defect of the product.
Handling Precautions of the Software
• YOKOGAWA makes no warranties regarding the software accompanying this product except those stated in the WARRANTY that is provided separately.
• Use the software on a single PC.
• You must purchase another copy of the software, if you are to use the software on another PC.
• Copying the software for any purposes other than backup is strictly prohibited.
• Please store the original media containing the software in a safe place.
• Reverse engineering, such as decompiling of the software, is strictly prohibited.
• No portion of the software supplied by YOKOGAWA may be transferred, exchanged, sublet, or leased for use by any third party without prior permission by YOKOGAWA.
IM 04L31A01-01E
iii

Checking the Contents of the Package

Unpack the box and check the contents before operating the instrument. If some of the contents are not correct or missing or if there is physical damage, contact the dealer from which you purchased them.
CX2000
When you open the operation cover on the front panel, a name plate is located on the back side of the cover. Check that the model name and suffix code given on the name plate on the rear panel match those on the order.
Open the operation cover
MODEL and SUFFIX
Model CX2000 CX2010 CX2020 CX2200 CX2210 CX2220 CX2410 CX2420 CX2610 CX2620 External storage medium
Communication interface
Displayed language
Options
*1
Only one can be specified at once.
*2
Cannot be specified when the number of internal control loops is 0.
*3
Applies only to the internal control loops, either one can be specified.
Suffix Code Optional Code
–1 –2 –3 –5
–0 –1 –2
–1
/A6
–2
/A6R /A4F /A4FR
/CST1 /D5 /M1 /N2 /P1 /TPS4 /PG1 /PG2 /BT1
Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 0 ch Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 0 ch Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch Number of internal control loops: 4, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch
Number of internal control loops: 4, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Number of internal control loops: 6, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch Number of internal control loops: 6, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch Floppy disk 100MB Zip disk ATA flash memory card (Compact flash and adapter) 250MB Zip disk Ethernet
Ethernet + RS-232 serial interface port
Ethernet + RS-422A/485 serial interface port Japanese
English
6 measurement alarm outputs 6 measurement alarm output, 8 remote inputs 4 measurement alarm outputs, 1 FAIL output, 1 memory end output 4 measurement alarm outputs, 1 FAIL output, 1 memory end output, 8 remote inputs
*1
Control extension DIO (12 DIs, 12 DOs) VGA output Computation function
Three-wire isolated RTD (input for measurement) 24-VDC/AC power supply driven 24-VDC transmitter output (4 loops)
Program control (number of program patterns: 4)
Program control (number of program patterns: 30) Batch header
NO. (Instrument Number)
When contacting the dealer from which you purchased the instrument, please give them the instrument number.
Description
*1
*1*2
*1
WARNING
Do not remove the cover. Repair by trained personnel only.
MODEL SUFFIX
NO
*1
*3
*3
STYLE
*1
iv IM 04L31A01-01E
Standard Accessories
The standard accessories below are supplied with the instrument. Check that all contents are present and that they are undamaged.
Checking the Contents of the Package
or
1
2
3
No. Name Part Number/Model Q’ty Note
1 Terminal screws 5 M4
2 Mounting bracket B9900BX 2 For panel mounting (Optional codes
3 DAQSTANDARD DXA120 1 Software for setting the CX and
4 CX1000/CX2000 B8700MA 1 CD-ROM containing the PDF files of this
electronic manual manual, the DAQSTATION CX1000/
5 CX2000 Operation IM 04L31A01-02E 1 A guide providing simple explanations of
Guide control-related operations for the CX2000
6 CX2000 Installation and IM 04L31A01-71E 1 Abridged paper manual
Connection Guide
7 Precautions on the Use IM 04L31A01-72E 1 Paper stating the precautions.
of the CX2000 CX1000/CX2000 IM 04L31A01-91C 1 Gives a description of pollution control. Control of Pollution Caused by the Product Installing
8 External storage medium A1053MP 1
4
DAQSTANDARD
5
IM 04L41B01-66EN 1 Describes the installation procedures.
A1056MP 1 250 MB Zip disk (provided only when the
B9968NL 1 ATA flash memory card (32 MB CF card +
6
other than “/H5” and “/H5M”
displaying data. CD-ROM used to install “DAQSTANDARD”
CX2000 Communication Interface User’s Manual, DAQSTANDARD for CX User’s Manual, and other files.
(includes a chart of setting values).
100 MB Zip disk (provided only when the external storage medium suffix code is “-2”)
external storage medium suffix code is “-5”)
adapter, capacity and model of CF card may vary), provided only when the external storage medium suffix code is “-3”
7
8
Optional Accessories (Sold Separately)
The following optional accessories are available for purchase separately. When you receive the order, check that all contents are present and that they are undamaged. For information and ordering, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
Part Name Part Number/Model Q’ty Note
3.5" floppy disk 7059 00 10 2HD
Zip disk A1053MP 1 100 MB
ATA flash memory card B9968NL 1 32 MB (32 MB CF card + adapter, (CF card + adapter) capacity and model of CF card may vary)
Shunt resistance 4159 20 1 250 ±0.1% (for the screw terminal) 4159 21 1 100 ±0.1%
Mounting bracket B9900BX 2
Spare Parts
Part Name Part Number/Model Note
Control output module CXA900-01 A spare control output terminal block
Control DIO expansion module
IM 04L31A01-01E
A1056MP 1 250 MB
4159 22 1 10 ±0.1%
CXA900-11 A spare control DIO expansion terminal block
v

How to Use This Manual

Structure of the Manual
This user’s manual consists of the following sections. For details on the communications functions and the software “DAQSTANDARD” provided with the package, see the respective manuals (IM 04L31A01-17E, IM 04L41B01-63EN, and IM 04L41B01-64EN).
Chapter Title and Description
1 Explanation of Functions
Describes in detail the functions of the instrument. The chapters that explain the operation of the CX2000 only describe the operating procedures. For more detailed information about the functions, see this chapter.
2 Installation and Wiring
3 Names of Parts, Display Modes, and Common Operations
4 Control Function Related Setup Operations
5 Program Control Related Setup Operations (Only on Models with the Program
6 Operations during Control Operation
7 Measurement Function Related Setup Operations
8 Operations for Changing the Displayed Contents
9 Data Save/Load Operations
10 Computation and Report Function Related Operations (Only on Models with the
11 Operations of Other Functions
12 Troubleshooting
13 Maintenance
14 Specifications
Appendix Describes the acquisition function of measured data to the internal memory, additional
Index
Describes the installation and wiring procedures of the CX2000.
Describes the names of the parts of the CX2000, the basic key operations, the basic operations carried out initially, and how to use the external storage medium drive.
Describes setup operations related to the control function that are carried out before starting control operations.
Control Option) Describes the setup operations related to program control that are carried out before starting control operations on models with the program control option.
Describes how to switch operation mode during control operation, how to change the setpoints of setting mode, how to tune the control parameters, and the operations on the program control screen (operations only on models with the option).
Describes how to set the PV input of the measurement function and alarms (measurement alarms).
Describes how to change the operating display of both the control function and the measurement function and the display format.
Describes how to write various data to the internal memory, how to save and load from the external storage medium, and the file operations on the external storage medium.
Computation Function Option) Describes how to set and execute operations related to the computation function and report function of the computation function option.
Describes the USER key, key lock, login/logout of key operation, log display, and remote input setting.
Describes the error messages and the troubleshooting measures of the CX2000.
Describes periodic inspection, calibration, and recommended replacement period for worn parts.
Describes the specifications of the CX2000.
information on the computation and report functions, the ASCII file format, and initial settings.
Note
• This user’s manual covers information regarding CX2000s that have a suffix code for
language “-2” (English).
• For details on setting the displayed language, see
vi IM 04L31A01-01E
section 3.6
.
Conventions Used in This Manual
Unit
K........ Denotes “1024.” Example: 768 KB (file size)
k........ Denotes “1000.”
Safety Markings
The following markings are used in this manual.
How to Use This Manual
Danger. Refer to corresponding location on the instrument.
This symbol appears on dangerous locations on the instrument
which require special instructions for proper handling or use. The
same symbol appears in the corresponding place in the manual to
identify those instructions.
WARNING
CAUTION
Note
Symbols Used on Pages Describing Operating Procedures
On pages that describe the operating procedures in Chapter 3 through 11, the following symbols are used to distinguish the procedures from their explanations.
[]................ Indicates character strings that appear on the screen.
Procedure
Calls attention to actions or conditions that could cause serious
injury or death to the user, and precautions that can be taken to
prevent such occurences.
Calls attentions to actions or conditions that could cause damage to
the instrument or user’s data, and precautions that can be taken to
prevent such occurrences.
Calls attention to information that is important for proper operation
of th instrument.
Example: [Space] soft key, [Volt]
This subsection contains the operating procedure used to carry out
the function described in the current section. All procedures are
written with inexperienced users in mind; experienced users may
not need to carry out all the steps.
Revision History
IM 04L31A01-01E
Setup Items
Edition Addition and Change to Functions
7 Added the contents of IM04L31A01-05E (the user’s manual describing changes to
functions with version 3.02 or later) to the user’s manual, and discarded IM04L31A01­05E. Added an I/O terminal diagram. Added example expressions.
8 The DAQSTANDARD is revised.
Describes the details of the settings and the restrictions that exist with
the operating procedure. It does not give a detailed explanation of
the function. For details on the function, see chapter 1.
vii

Contents

Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... ii
Checking the Contents of the Package ..........................................................................................iv
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................................vi
Chapter 1 Explanation of Functions
1.1 CX2000 Overview ............................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Control Function Overview ............................................................................................... 1-2
1.3 Basic Settings of Control ................................................................................................ 1-16
1.4 PV Input Related Settings .............................................................................................. 1-22
1.5 Contact Input/Output Related Settings .......................................................................... 1-26
1.6 Target Setpoint Related Settings ................................................................................... 1-30
1.7 PID Parameter Settings ................................................................................................. 1-32
1.8 Control Output Suppression Settings ............................................................................. 1-36
1.9 Settings for ON/OFF Control .......................................................................................... 1-38
1.10 Control Alarm Related Settings ...................................................................................... 1-39
1.11 Program Control Related Settings ................................................................................. 1-41
1.12 Tuning ............................................................................................................................ 1-56
1.13 Measurement Function Overview .................................................................................. 1-58
1.14 Measurement Function > Measurement Input Related Settings .................................... 1-60
1.15 Measurement Function > Measurement Alarm Related Settings................................... 1-63
1.16 Display Function ............................................................................................................ 1-68
1.17 Data Storage Function ................................................................................................... 1-89
1.18 Computation and Report Functions (Option) ................................................................. 1-94
1.19 Equations for Control Computation (Style Number S3 or Later) .................................... 1-98
1.20 Other Functions ............................................................................................................. 1-99
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.1 Handling Precautions ....................................................................................................... 2-1
2.2 Installation ........................................................................................................................ 2-2
2.3 Wiring ............................................................................................................................... 2-5
2.4 Connecting the Power Supply ........................................................................................ 2-21
2.5 Connecting a Monitor to the VGA Output Terminal (/D5 Option) ................................... 2-22
2.6 Transmitter Power Supply Wiring (/TPS4 Option).......................................................... 2-23
Chapter 3 Names of Parts, Display Modes, and Common Operations
3.1 Names and Functions of Sections ................................................................................... 3-1
3.2 Basic Key Operations ...................................................................................................... 3-4
3.3 Setting the Date and Time ............................................................................................. 3-11
3.4 Setting the Brightness of the Display and the Backlight Saver Function ....................... 3-13
3.5 Initializing the Setup Data and Clearing the Internal Memory ........................................ 3-14
3.6 Changing the Displayed Language ................................................................................ 3-15
3.7 Changing the Time Zone................................................................................................ 3-16
3.8 Inserting and Ejecting the External Storage Medium ..................................................... 3-17
Chapter 4 Control Function Related Setup Operations
4.1 Control > Control action, Input setting.............................................................................. 4-1
4.2 Control > DI/DO/SW-registration/AUX (Alarm mode...) ................................................... 4-5
4.3 Control > Output processing .......................................................................................... 4-11
4.4 Control > Relay .............................................................................................................. 4-13
viii IM 04L31A01-01E
Contents
4.5 Control > Tuning setting ................................................................................................. 4-15
4.6 Control input range ........................................................................................................ 4-17
4.7 Control alarm ................................................................................................................. 4-21
4.8 Operation-related parameters/Zone PID ........................................................................ 4-23
4.9 PID parameters .............................................................................................................. 4-25
4.10 Control group setting ...................................................................................................... 4-27
4.11 Ten-segment linearizer I/O ............................................................................................. 4-29
4.12 Control Function Settings ............................................................................................... 4-31
4.13 Hysteresis (Alarm) ......................................................................................................... 4-33
4.14 DIO Operation Monitoring Function Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) ..................... 4-35
4.15 DI/DO Label Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) ......................................................... 4-38
4.16 PV/SP Computation and Analog Retransmission Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) 4-39
4.17 Logic Computation Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) ............................................... 4-43
4.18 Control Constant Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) .................................................. 4-45
4.19 Settings for Switching the Program Patterns Using Contact Inputs with BCD Codes
(Version 3.20 or Later) ................................................................................................... 4-47
Chapter 5 Program Control Related Setup Operations
5.1 Program Control Related Setup Operations .................................................................... 5-1
5.2 Program parameter setting > Pattern initial setting .......................................................... 5-2
5.3 Program parameter setting > Wait action setting ............................................................. 5-4
5.4 Program parameter setting > Pattern start setting ........................................................... 5-5
5.5 Program parameter setting > Program pattern setting..................................................... 5-6
5.6 Program parameter setting > Event setting ..................................................................... 5-8
5.7 Program Pattern Settings > Hysteresis (PV Event) ....................................................... 5-10
5.8 Program parameter setting > Repeat action setting ...................................................... 5-11
5.9 Event Output Settings .................................................................................................... 5-12
5.10 AUX (Auto message, Display position) .......................................................................... 5-14
5.11 AUX (Event Group) Settings (Style Number S3 or Later) .............................................. 5-16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Chapter 6 Operations during Control Operation
6.1 Operations on the Control Group Display (Switching Displayed Information and Control
Operation Modes) ............................................................................................................ 6-1
6.2 Switching Displays on the Overview Display ................................................................... 6-8
6.3 Tuning Operation ............................................................................................................. 6-9
6.4 Operations on the Program Selection Display and Program Control Display (Only on
Models with the Program Control Option) ...................................................................... 6-12
Chapter 7 Measurement Function Related Setup Operations
7.1 Settings Related to Measurement Inputs ......................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Settings Related to Measurement Alarms........................................................................ 7-6
7.3 Setting the Temperature Unit ......................................................................................... 7-11
Chapter 8 Operations for Changing the Displayed Contents
8.1 Using the Information Display (Alarm Summary, Message Summary, Memory Summary,
and Control Summary) ..................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Using the Four Screen Display ........................................................................................ 8-2
8.3 Measurement Function > Measurement Group Setup Operation .................................... 8-3
8.4 Measurement Function > Settings Related to Tag Display for Channels ......................... 8-5
8.5 Measurement Function > Operations When Displaying Trend, Digital, and Bar Graph
Displays ........................................................................................................................... 8-7
8.6 Measurement Function > Operations When Displaying the Overview ............................ 8-9
10
11
12
13
14
App
IM 04L31A01-01E
Index
ix
Contents
8.7 Measurement Function > Operations When Displaying the Historical Trend ................ 8-10
8.8 Measurement Function > Changing the Display Update Rate of the Trend Display...... 8-11
8.9 Measurement Function > Settings Related to Messages Displayed on the Trend Display
and Write Operation ....................................................................................................... 8-12
8.10 Measurement Function > Changing the Trip Line of the Trend Display ......................... 8-14
8.11 Measurement Function > Changing the Channel Display Color .................................... 8-16
8.12 Measurement Function > Changing the Zone Display of the Trend Display.................. 8-18
8.13 Measurement Function > Setting the Scale Division, Bar Graph Base Position, Scale
Position of Trend Displays ............................................................................................. 8-20
8.14 Measurement Function > Setting the Partial Expanded Display on the Trend Display.. 8-24
8.15 Measurement Function > Setting the Display Direction, Background Color, Waveform Line
Width, Trip Line Width, Grid, and Scroll Time ................................................................ 8-26
Chapter 9 Data Save/Load Operations
9.1 Acquiring Measurement Data to the Internal Memory and Saving Data to the External
Storage Medium ............................................................................................................... 9-1
9.2 Saving Measured/Computed Data at Arbitrary Times (Manual Sample) ......................... 9-7
9.3 Saving and Loading Setup Data ...................................................................................... 9-8
9.4 Loading the Stored Display/Event Data (Historical Trend)............................................. 9-10
9.5 Managing Files and Checking the Free Space on the External Storage Medium ......... 9-11
9.6 Saving the Screen Image Data ...................................................................................... 9-14
9.7 Clearing the Data in the Internal Memory ...................................................................... 9-15
Chapter 10 Computation and Report Function Related Operations
(Only on Models with the Computation Function Option)
10.1 Assigning Computation Channels and Setting Computing Equations, Constants and Tags 10-1
10.2 Starting, Stopping, and Resetting the Computation ....................................................... 10-4
10.3 Setting Computation Channel Alarms ............................................................................ 10-5
10.4 Setting TLOG Computations .......................................................................................... 10-8
10.5 Setting the Rolling Average.......................................................................................... 10-11
10.6 Creating Reports .......................................................................................................... 10-13
10.7 Starting/Stopping the Report Function ......................................................................... 10-15
Chapter 11 Operations of Other Functions
11.1 USER Key Assignment and Operation .......................................................................... 11-1
11.2 Key Lock ........................................................................................................................ 11-3
11.3 Key Operation Login/Logout .......................................................................................... 11-5
11.4 Displaying Logs (Checking Operations) and System Information Display (Checking the
System Specifications) ................................................................................................... 11-8
11.5 Setting the Measurement Remote Input (/A6R option or /A4FR option) ...................... 11-11
11.6 Setting Whether or Not to Use the Batch Header (/BT1 option) ................................. 11-14
11.7 Setting the Batch Information (/BT1 option) ................................................................ 11-15
11.8 Setting the Batch Information (/BT1 option) ................................................................ 11-17
Chapter 12 Troubleshooting
12.1 Messages ....................................................................................................................... 12-1
12.2 Troubleshooting Flow Chart ......................................................................................... 12-11
Chapter 13 Maintenance
13.1 Periodic Inspection ......................................................................................................... 13-1
13.2 Calibration ...................................................................................................................... 13-2
13.3 Replacement of Parts .................................................................................................... 13-4
x IM 04L31A01-01E
Contents
Chapter 14 Specifications
14.1 Input Section Specifications ........................................................................................... 14-1
14.2 Control Function ............................................................................................................. 14-3
14.3 Alarm Function ............................................................................................................... 14-5
14.4 Display Function ............................................................................................................ 14-6
14.5 Storage Function ............................................................................................................ 14-8
14.6 Communication Functions ........................................................................................... 14-11
14.7 Options ......................................................................................................................... 14-13
14.8 General Specifications ................................................................................................. 14-17
14.9 Dimensional Drawings ................................................................................................. 14-21
Appendix
Appendix 1 Supplementary Explanation of the Acquisition of Display Data/Event Data to the
Internal Memory ...........................................................................................................App-1
Appendix 2 Supplementary Explanation of the Computation Function ............................. App-6
Appendix 3 Meaning and Syntax of Equations ................................................................ App-10
Appendix 4 Additional Explanation of the Report Function ............................................. App-16
Appendix 5 Data Format of ASCII Files........................................................................... App-19
Appendix 6 Initial Values .................................................................................................App-23
Appendix 7 Control Functon Blodk Diagram ................................................................... App-40
Appendix 8 Explanation of Engineering Units (EU and EUS) ......................................... App-46
Appendix 9 Program Control Worksheets .......................................................................App-47
Appendix 10 Expression Examples ...................................................................................App-51
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Index
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
IM 04L31A01-01E
App
Index
xi

Chapter 1 Explanation of Functions

1.1 CX2000 Overview

The CX2000 consists of a control function and a measurement function. The control function executes control through PID control and ON/OFF control. The measurement function displays and acquires measured data and control-output data.
Control Function
The CX2000 supports thee control modes: single-loop control, cascade control, and loop control with PV switching or analog Retransmission. It can handle up to six loops of PID control. In addition, the UT Series controllers made by Yokogawa M&C Corporation can be connected and controlled simultaneously as external loops (16 loops max.). You can check the control status on the controller style and faceplate style displays and the hybrid style display that is a mixture of the two styles. Furthermore, the overview display allows monitoring of all control loops including external loops. In addition, the CX2000 provides auto-tuning of PID constants as well as manual tuning, which enables you to adjust the control parameters such as PID constants while checking the control status.
Measurement Function
In addition to the measured data for the control function, the CX2000 can acquire up to 20 channels of measured data. The data can be displayed as waveforms, numeric values, and bar graphs. The measured data along with the control data can be stored to a floppy disk, Zip disk, or ATA flash memory card using the built-in drive.
Conceptual Input/Output Diagram
• Universal control output: for 2 loops Select current, voltage pulse, or relay output.
• Control contact input: 6 inputs
• Control contact input Relay output: 2 outputs Transistor output: 4 outputs
CX2000
PC
LAN (Ethernet)
100 VAC to 240 VAC or 24VDC/AC (P1 option)
1
Explanation of Functions
PLC
(such as the FA-M3
by YOKOGAWA)
Controls and
switches
Magnet
switch
Measurement alarm output
Measurement alarm output +
IM 04L31A01-01E
R1
Contact
SSR
Magnet switch
(/A6 option)
FAIL/memory end output
(/A4F option)
Contact
input
output
6 inputs
6 outputs
R2
Contact
Contact
input
output
6 inputs
6 outputs
R3
Contact
Contact
input
output
6 inputs
6 outputs
Select one from the following option terminal blocks.
Control loop section
Up to 6 loops
(select 0, 2, 4, or 6 loops)
Control output terminal block 1 (Loops 1 and 2)
Control output terminal block 2 (Loops 3 and 4)
Control output terminal block 3 (Loops 5 and 6)
Option input/output
section
Measurement alarm output +
remote input/output
Measurement alarm output +
FAIL/memory end output +
remote input/output
(/A6R option)
(/A4FR option)
Ethernet
Power
Supply
Serial interface port
RS-422/485/232
Control input terminal
block 1
Measurement input
section
(10CH/20CH)
Measurement input
terminal block 1
CH1 to CH10
Measurement input
terminal block 2
CH11 to CH20
Control DIO expansion
(/CST1 option)
Four 24-VDC transmitter
power supplies
(/TPS4 option)
Controllers (up to 16 loops)
10 universal measurement inputs
10 universal measurement inputs
10 universal measurement inputs
1-1

1.2 Control Function Overview

Control Signal Input/Output
As shown in the following figure, the CX2000 can control up to six loops (up to four or two loops on the 4- or dual-loop models, respectively).
Control PV input
(number of analog inputs: 10)
[Up to 6 loops]
• TC
• RTD etc.
control
CX
Control output
• Relay
• Voltage pulse
• Current
Scanner
Object of
··· ···
• SSR
• Magnet switch etc.
The UT Series controllers made by Yokogawa M&C Corporation can be connected via the serial interface and controlled simultaneously as external loops (16 loops max.) (see
DAQSTATION CX1000/CX2000 Communication Interface User’s Manual
the
).
Analog Input for Loop Control
PV input and remote setpoint input (RSP) are available as control signal inputs. You can select thermocouple, resistance temperature detector, standard signal, or DC voltage for both PV input and RSP input. The RSP input is used as a terget setpoint (SP). There are 10 input terminals on the control input terminal block (5 input terminals for dual loop). When PV/SP computation is OFF, each input terminal is assigned depending on the number of loops used and the control mode (see
• 6 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input (not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4
21
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP6
PV
1
(RSP)
(RSP)
LOOP3
21
PV
PV
PV1PV2
• 4 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input (not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4 LOOP3 LOOP2 LOOP1
213 21 3 2121
(RSP)
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
PVPV
PVPV
PV1PV1 PV2PV2
• 2 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input (not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP2 LOOP5
21PV1
(RSP)
LOOP2
21321
PV
PV
PV1PV2
(RSP)
(RSP)
next page
(RSP)
(RSP)
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
LOOP1
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
) as shown in the figure below.
LOOP1
21
PVPV
PVPV
PV1PV1 PV2PV2
[Control mode setting]
PV
During single-loop control
PV
During cascade control
PV1PV2
During loop control with PV switching
[Control mode setting]
PVPV
During single-loop control
PVPV
During cascade control
PV1PV1 PV2PV2
During loop control with PV switching
[Control mode setting] During single-loop control During cascade control During loop control with
PV switching
When PV/SP is ON, the numbers CI01, CI02, CI03, CI04, CI05, CI06, CI07, CI08, CI09, and CI010 are assigned to each control input terminal starting on the right as you face the terminals, and the PV/SP of each loop is the computed value. You can apply scale conversion, bias, input filter, ten-segment linearizer bias, ten­segment linearizer approximation, and square-root computation on the control signal input. For thermocouple inputs, you can set reference junction compensation. In addition, ratio setting can be specified against RSP inputs.
1-2 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Control Methods
Control Signal Output
The terminal provides universal output. A single control output terminal block can control two loops (except cascade control which uses two loops for one control). The following types of control output can be selected.
• PID control output
• Time proportional PID Outputs ON/OFF signals with a pulse width that is proportional relay contact output: to the time as relay contact signals according to the computed
PID value.
• Time proportional PID Outputs ON/OFF signals with a pulse width that is proportional to voltage pulse output: the time as voltages according to the computed PID value.
• Current output (continuous Continuously outputs a current (analog signal) that is PID control output): proportional to the computed PID value.
• On/off control relay Outputs on/off control relay contact signals according to the contact output: polarity (positive/negative) of the deviation between the SP
and the PV.
• Analog Retransmission
Outputs the specified computed result, not the computed PID value.
PID control and ON/OFF control are available. The following control modes can be selected for both PID control and ON/OFF control.
Control Mode
In PID control, the following three control modes are available in relation to the PV input selection.
• Single-loop control
Basic control consisting of a single system of controller CPU.
PV
1
Explanation of Functions
PIDSP
OUT
• Cascade control
Control consisting of two systems of controller CPUs that use the primary control output as the secondary control SP.
PV1
PIDSP
PV2
PID
OUT
• Loop control with PV switching
Single-loop control that is switched between two PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) according to a specified condition.
PV1
PV2
PIDSP
OUT
In PID control, you can also select the PID control mode.
PID Control Mode
Depending on the desired operation at the time the SP is changed, you can select the PID control mode from below. The selections between the PV derivative type and deviation derivative type as well as the presence or absence of the control output bumps are automatically made according to the PID control mode and operation mode (fixed­point control or program control).
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-3
1.2 Control Function Overview
• Standard PID control
PV derivative type PID (with output bump)
Controlled so that the control output reaches the new SP quickly after the SP is changed.
Deviation derivative type PID (with output bump)
PV
SP
• Fixed-point control
PV derivative type PID (without output bump) PV derivative type PID (with output bump)
Control Parameters
The following control parameters are available. For each group, you can enter up to eight sets of SPs and PID parameters as underlined below. SP, value, relay hysteresis, control action direction, preset output, SP tracking, PV tracking, setpoint limiter, output velocity limiter, auto/manual switching of the over-integration prevention function (anti-reset windup), ON/OFF of the control output suppression function, and SP ramp-rate.
PID Selection Method
The following two methods are available.
• Target setpoint selection method
PV
Rise according to the
setpoint ramp-up
SP1
(No.1 PID)
Switch from SP1 to SP3 Switch from SP3 to SP1 Switch from SP1 to SP2
PV OUT
SP
OUT
Select this mode if you wish to avoid the control OUT from reacting sensitively to the SP change causing a disturbance in the control such as in the case with a continuous fixed-point control.
PV
OUT
SP
PV
SP
OUT
PID constant, control output limiter, ON/OFF of the shutdown function, manual reset
A group (up to 8 groups) consisting of a SP and PID parameters is registered to a PID number (SP number). By specifying the SP number using keys on the front panel, external contact input, or via communications, the SP and PID parameters are switched.
SP3
(No.3 PID)
setting
Fall according to the setpoint ramp-down setting
SP1
(No.1 PID)
SPn: Target setpoint number
SP2
(No.2 PID)
Rise according to the setpoint ramp-up setting
Time
1-4 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
• Zone PID method
The measurement span is divided into a maximum of seven zones using reference points. The optimum PID constant is preassigned to each zone, and the PID constant (in actuality, other control parameters that are registered using the PID number are included) is automatically switched according to the PV. This method is suited for controlling equipment such as reactors in which the chemical reaction gain varies depending on the temperature.
Maximum value of
measurement span
Reference point 6
Reference point 5
Reference point 4
Reference point 3 Reference point 2
Reference point 1
Minimum value of
measurement span
If the current PV is here, PID constant of PID No. 5 is used for control.
Change in the PV.
No.7 PID
No.6 PID
No.5 PID
No.4 PID
No.3 PID
No.2 PID
No.1 PID
Note
• When performing program control operation on models with the program control option,
you will select between segment PID method (zone PID selection OFF) and zone PID
method.
• For a description on auto tuning, which automatically sets the optimum PID constant, see
section 1.12, “Tuning.”
1
Explanation of Functions
Alarm Output
When the control action status matches the preset status (up to 4 points per loop), the CX2000 can output a relay contact signal from the control output terminal block/DIO expansion terminal block, and output it to the internal switches. Also you can display the alarm occurrence status on the screen. In relay contact output or output to the internal switches, you can select and assign the type of alarm you wish to output at each output terminal of the control output terminal block, the control DIO extension terminal block, or internal switches.
Alarm Type
You can select the alarm type from below. For a detailed explanation on each alarm output, see
section 1.10, “Control Alarm Related Settings.”
PV high-limit alarm, PV low-limit alarm, deviation high-limit alarm, deviation low-limit alarm, deviation high & low limit alarm, deviation within high & low limits alarm, SP high­limit alarm, SP low-limit alarm, output high-limit alarm, and output low-limit alarm.
Alarm Hysteresis
You can set a hysteresis to the setpoints used in the activation and releasing of the alarm.
Example of PV high limit alarm
OFF
PV
Time
ON
Alarm setpoint
Hysteresis
Alarm ON
OFF
ON
OFF
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-5
1.2 Control Function Overview
Alarm Standby
You can put the alarm output on standby at the initial stage of control operation until the PV input reaches the SP.
PV
Power up
Normal
handling
Alarm Mode
You can set the condition for disabling the alarm output (such as when the operation is stopped).
FAIL Output/Self Diagnosis Output
In addition to the alarm output described above, the following relay contact signal for failure detection can be output from the control output terminal block.
• FAIL output
Output when a failure is detected in the CX2000 CPU. When a failure is detected, the CX2000 is put in the following condition. Control: Stopped (preset output if in the middle of operation, control output is off or 0% when power is turned ON)
• Self diagnosis output
Output when an input burnout, A/D converter failure, or RJC failure occurs. If an input burnout or A/D converter failure is detected, the control output is set to the preset output value. For RJC, PID control continues as though RJC is 0 °C.
Normal
Alarm is not output during this period even if the PV is below the alarm low limit.
Failure
Alarm output ON
Hysteresis
Alarm low limit value
Time
Control Operation Mode
The following control operation switching is available. The control operation can be switched using keys on the CX2000 control group display (see inputs, or via communications. For a description of the control operation modes on models with the program control option, see “
Program Control
control function block diagram in the explanation below is a simplified one. For a detailed control function block diagram for each control mode, see appendix 7.
Switching between Remote (REM) and Local (LOC)
Select whether control is executed using the SPs set on the CX2000 or using the external analog signal (RSP) as the SP.
PV input RSP input
PV
SP
Local (LOC)
Controller CPU
Control output
Remote
(Analog signal)
RSP
(REM)
OUT
Switching between Auto (AUT), Manual (MAN), and Cascade (CAS)
When set to auto, the control output value (OUT) is computed from the deviation between the PV input and the SP. When set to manual, the control output value (OUT) that is set manually is used rather than the computed control output value (OUT). Switching to “cascade (CAS)” is possible only when the control mode is set to “cascade control.” In cascade control, the primary PID control output is used as the SP of the secondary PID control.
1-6 IM 04L31A01-01E
page 1-12
), using contact
” in the next section. The
1.2 Control Function Overview
Switching between Run (RUN) and Stop (STP)
When the operation is stopped, the control output value (OUT) is set to the preset value.
Single-loop control
Manual operation
Manual (MAN)
Preset output
Stop (STP)
PV input
PV
Controller CPU
Output limiter
Run (RUN)
Control output
SP
Auto (AUT)
OUT
Cascade control
PV input 1
(Cascade primary)
PV1 PV2
Controller CPU 1
Cascade
Manual (MAN)
(Cascade secondary)
SP1
SP2
Auto/ Manual
Controller CPU 2 Manual operation
Output limiter Preset output
Run (RUN)Stop (STP)
Control output
PV input 2
Cascade/ Auto (CAS/AUT)
OUT
Enabling/Disabling Auto-Tuning
In PID control, the optimum PID constant is set automatically when auto-tuning (see
page 1-52
) is performed. Auto-tuning is possible only during auto operation.
1
Explanation of Functions
Contact Input
Contact input can be used to carry out operations such as running/stopping operation, switching operation modes, changing SPs, switching PV inputs (during loop control with PV switching). For a description on the possible operations, see “Contact Input Information Registration” on
page 1-24
PV/SP Computation (Style Number S3 or Later)
You can use the specified computed result as PV or SP. When PV/SP computation is ON, you can set the control analog input terminals to CI01-CI10, and set the range for each channel. The SP is active when the control operation mode is Remote. You can also use the control output value in the equation. The constants that can be used are separate from the computation function (W01-W36). When a computation error occurs, you can treat the computed result as an overrange or underrange. Computation is performed in synchronization with the control interval.
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-7
1.2 Control Function Overview
Analog Retransmission (Style Number S3 or Later)
Output comes from the control output channels per the results of the specified equation. The computed result is converted to a percentage of the output span (ranging from 0.0% for the lower limit of the output span to 100.0% for the upper limit), and then outputs according to the output format below. The output interval is the same as the control output interval.
• Time proportional relay contact output: Outputs an ON/OFF signal having a pulse
• Time proportional pulse output: Output an ON/OFF signal having a pulse
• Current output: Continuously output a current (analog signal)
Note
• The output value while initialization occurs after turning the power ON or OFF is 0 mA or 0
V.
• The output value while in setup mode or when closing setup mode and switching to
operation mode is 0 mA or 0 V.
• Analog retransmission is handled the same as when control mode is OFF. Control
functions such as upper/lower limit of output value and preset output are not supported.
width proportional to the time as relay contact point signal according to the computed values.
width proportional to the time as voltage according to the computed values.
proportional to the computed PID values.
The following is a block diagram of analog retransmission:
Remote input/control module relay
Measurement input/
computation input
Manual operation
Control input
Analog retransmission computation section
Manual (MAN)
Output data created
Output
Internal switches
Automatic (AUT)
OUT
PV/SP/control output
Communication data
The order of processing for PID computation and analog retransmission is as follows:
Input value, data used
in computation
(newest value)
Previous PV, previous
SP, previous output
value (PID computation)
Previous output value
(analog retransmission
output)
PV, SP output value (PID computation)
Output value (analog
retransmission output)
Processing of all control loops
Processing of all analog retransmission loops
Processing of all loops
Start control task
PID
computation
Analog retransmission
computation
Display/recording/
terminal output
Stop control task
1-8 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Data that can be used in the analog retransmission equation are as follows:
• Measured input data, measured computation data, internal/external control data, and communication input data.
• Constants (constants used in measurement computations can not be used)
• Control input data
• Control output module, expansion module DIO, and remote input for measurement
• Internal switches
Computation Error
You can specify the output method when a computation error occurs, such as when an overrange occurs on the computed results of analog retransmission. Over: 105% of span Under: –5% of span
Display/Recording of Analog Retransmission
The output value of analog retransmission is displayed/recorded as the OUT value of the loop specified for analog retransmission. PV and SP are not displayed or recorded.
Internal Switches (Style Number S3 or Later)
Internal switches are software switches that are not output externally, and are used only for internal processing. The switches have the following uses.
• The same output destination as the output relay Control alarm, measurement alarm, measurement computation alarm, time event, PV event, program pattern end signal, logic computation output.
• DIO operation monitoring function
• Use of computation data in the PV/SP computation and the analog retransmission equation
• Assignment of actions to changes in the status of the internal switches
• Reads the operation ON/OFF and internal switch statuses using the communication function.
The status of the internal switches is “nonhold.”
1
Explanation of Functions
DIO Operation Monitoring Function (Style Number S3 or Later)
Internal Switches and DIO Operation Monitoring Function Since the internal switches are used exclusively for internal processing, the status of the switches cannot be confirmed externally. With the DIO operation monitoring function, you can output the status of the internal switches by assigning a DO to the internal switch. You can output the ON and OFF statuses of the internal switches to separate DOs. Also, you can switch between Auto and Manual operation modes. When in Auto mode, the status of the internal switches is output. When in Manual mode, you can manually switch between DO ON(1) and OFF (0). Internal switch output has priority over alarm output and event output. If the same DO is assigned to an internal switch and an alarm output, alarms cannot be output.
IM 04L31A01-01E
When DO01 is assigned to SW01 When DO003 is assigned to the
Internal switch SW01
AUTO
MAN
DO001
In the above cases, even if D001, DO003, and DO004 are specified for alarm output, the alarm signal is not output. However, FAIL and self diagnosis output take priority over the internal switch status output.
ON signal of SW02, and DO004 is assigned to the OFF signal
Internal switch SW02
AUTO
ON
DO003
MAN
OFF
DO004
1-9
1.2 Control Function Overview
Program Control (Optional Function)
This function is used to ramp-up or ramp-down the SP according to a program pattern. You can set multiple program patterns (up to 4 on the /PG1 option and up to 30 on the PG/2 option) and switch among them according to the operating condition. A program pattern consists of multiple program segments. With style number S3 or later, you can execute a program pattern while a separate program pattern is executing as long as the operating loops do not overlap. There are two methods in selecting the PID constant in program control. One is the “segment PID method” in which the PID constant is switched every segment according to the program pattern setting; the other is the “zone PID method” in which the PID constant is automatically switched according to the PV. The “segment PID method” is used when a different PID constant is required in the same PV region when the temperature is rising and when the temperature is falling.
Segment PID method
PV
1000.0
500.0
0.0 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7
The PID constant of PID No. 1 is used in the 5th segment (SEG5).
No.2 PID
No.1 PID No.3 PID
Setting the Operation for Program Control
Settings include the number of repetitions of the program pattern (repeat function), delay function (wait function) for the case when the PV cannot follow up the SP, and alarm output/ event output assignments (contact output can be assigned) according to the program progression.
Operation Mode during Program Control
The following 4 types of operation modes are available.
• Program operation mode Condition in which control is carried out according to the program pattern.
• Hold operation mode Condition in which the change in the SP according to the program pattern is forcibily paused through key operation or other factors.
• Reset mode Condition in which program operation of all loops is stopped. All event outputs are cleared (off).
• Local operation mode If you switch to local operation mode even during program control, fixed-operation is perfomed acording to the SP set locally.
RESET or
Reset mode
PRG RUN
all loop STOP
RUN
PRG RUN
RESET, program end, or all loop STOP
Local operation
mode
PRG
LOC or program LOCAL end
Program operation
mode
Release HOLD
Hold operation mode
HOLD
During program control
Since the remote input cannot be used for the SP during program control, there is no remote/local switching operation.
1-10 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Flow of Setup Procedure
Below is a standard flow of setup procedure in executing control for the first time using auto operation.
Set SP
Section 1.9
Set relay hysteresis
Set other control
parameters
Set alarm-related
parameters
Power ON
Basic settings
PID control or
ON/OFF control?
PID controlON/OFF control
Set SP
Set PID parameters
Set alarm-related
parameters
Start a test run
Operating condition
Adjust control
Start actual operation
Basic settings include the following parameters.
Basic settings
Basic control settings
*
*
Set in "Control Output Type" of basic control settings
Section 1.6
PV input related settings
Contact input/output
related settings
Section 1.7
Section 1.10
• Auto tuning
• Manual tuning Section 1.12
• Control output suppression Section 1.8
• Other adjustments (Parameters that cannot be changed during operation section 6.1)
1
Explanation of Functions
Section 1.3
Section 1.4
Section 1.5
When using program control, set the items that include “Program control: On” in “Basic control settings” indicated above. Then, carry out the following settings in addition to “Target setpoint/PID parameter settings.”
Settings for program control
Pattern initial setting
Wait action setting
Pattern start setting
Program pattern setting
Event setting
Repeat action setting
Event output setting
Auto message printing/ program display position setting
Section 1.11
Pattern initial setting:
Set the pattern numbers, pattern off/on, number of segments used, segment assignment method, edit segment number, and Loop number.
Wait action setting:
Set wait zone off/on, wait zone settings, and timer.
Pattern start setting:
Set starting target setpoint and start code (operation start condition).
Program pattern setting:
Set segment numbers, ramp/soak, final target setpoint, segment time, ramp-rate-time unit, ramp-rate, segment PID group numbers, operation at the time of segment switching, wait operation type, and wait numbers.
Event setting:
Set event types, loop number/type/setpoint (only when PV event is selected), time event ON/OFF, ON time/OFF time (only when time event is selected) and hysteresis of PV event.
Repeat action setting:
Set the repeat function, number of repetitions, start segment number, and end segment number.
Event output setting:
Set the event type, relay output ON/OFF, and relay output number.
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-11
1.2 Control Function Overview
Switching Displays
Control-related settings are entered in basic setting mode and control setting mode. In addition, settings common to control and measurement are entered in the common and measurement setting mode.
Power ON
Operation mode
Operation display
Display Transition Diagram
[End] soft key -> DISP/ENTER key (This operation saves the settings made in the basic setting mode.)
MENU key
Soft keys
*
#1 to #9 when program control
is ON.
ESC key
Control setting mode [Setting mode (Control)]
Menu
MENU key or ESC key
Setup display (#1 to #8
*
)
MENU key or ESC key
MENU key
Press the FUNC key for 3 s
Soft keys
Common and measurement setting mode [Set mode]
Press the FUNC
Menu
MENU key or ESC key
Setup display (#1 to #8)
key for 3 s
Soft keys
**
#1 to #9: Basic common and measurement settings #10: Basic control settings
Basic setting mode
Menu
ESC key
Setup display (#1 to #10
**
)
Basic Control Setup Items in Basic Setting Mode
#1 Control action, Input setting
PID number, control period, zone PID, restart mode, restart mode (program) (only on models with the control option), initial PID, 6/4 loop select (only on models with six loops), auto tuning, control mode, method (only during loop control with PV switching), program control ON/OFF (only on models with the program control option), PID control mode, burnout, and RJC.
#2 Contact input registration/AUX (Alarm mode)
Contact input registration, remote setting, alarm mode, and SP number selection source.
#3 Output processing
Control output, cycle time, and analog-output type
#4 Relay
FAIL ON/OFF, self diagnosis ON/OFF, and relay action/behavior (energize/de­energize, hold/nonhold)
#5 Tuning setting
Tuning item selection
#6 External loop setting (For details on the settings, see the
CX2000 Communication Interface User’s Manual
.)
DAQSTATION CX1000/
Setup Items in the Control Setting Mode
#1 Control input range
Input type, mode, type, range, span, scale, unit, square root, low-cut, bias, filter, and ratio.
#2 Control alarm
Type, standby, relay output ON/OFF, and alarm value
1-12 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
#3 Operation-related parameters/Zone PID
Suppressing function, ramp-rate-time unit, SP ramp-down-rate/SP ramp-up-rate, tag, tag comment, reference point (when zone PID is selected), switching hysteresis (when zone PID is selected), and reference deviation (when zone PID is selected).
#4 PID parameters
SP, PID constant, output limit, shutdown ON/OFF, manual reset, relay hysteresis (only during ON/OFF control), reverse/direct, and preset output.
#5 Control group setting
Group name, kind (internal loop/external loop/measurement channel), and number.
#6 Ten-segment linearizer I/O
Input type, mode, and biasing or approximation input/output values.
#7 Program control paramters (only when program control is ON)
#1 Program parameter setting
#1 Pattern initial setting #2 Wait action setting #3 Pattern start setting #4 Program pattern setting #5 Event setting #6 Event output setting #7 Hysteresis (PV event) #8 Repeat action setting
#2 AUX (Auto message, Display position)
Auto message for program Run/Reset, Program display position, and Auto change to program run display.
#3 AUX (Event group)
#8 Detailed setting (“#7” when program control is OFF)
#1 Control function
SP tracking, PV tracking, SP limiter, output velocity limiter, and anti-reset windup
auto/manual. #2 Hysteresis (Alarm) #3 DIO monitor and operation setting #4 DI/DO label setting
#9 Control math setting (“#8” when program control is OFF)
#1 PV/SP math, Retransmission #2 Logic math (#1 when both PV/SP computation and analog retransmission are
inactive.) #3 Constant (#2 when both PV/SP computation and analog retransmission are
inactive.)
1
Explanation of Functions
Control Operation Display
In operation mode, the following control operation displays can be shown.
• Control group display
• Tuning display
• Overview display
IM 04L31A01-01E
This display is used to monitor the control status of multiple loops simultaneously including external loops. You can select from three display styles as shown in the display example in the figure below. If you include the measurement channels for the measurement function in the group, you can also monitor the measured values on the measurement channels at the same time on this display.
This display is used to optimize (tune) the control parameters such as PID constants.
This display is used to monitor the alarm status of all control loops.
1-13
1.2 Control Function Overview
• DI/DO status display
• Internal switch status display
• Control action summary display
On models with the program control function option, additional displays are available such as 1) the program control display, which can show the pattern and current PV accumulated on the screen during program operation and 2) the program event summary display, which shows a log of time events and PV events that occurred during program operation. Displays common with the measurement function include: 1) the alarm summary display, which shows a log of alarm occurrence status and 2) the memory summary display, which shows the file information of the internal memory. In addition, the values of PV, SP, and OUT can be assigned to channels, and the trends of these channels can be displayed along with the trends of measurement channels on the trend display of the measurement function.
• Control group display
Displays the ON/OFF status of the current contact input (DI) and contact output (DO).
Displays the current ON/OFF status of the internal switches.
Displays a log of control actions such as operation run/stop and auto/manual operation switching.
Display Examples
Faceplate style Hybrid styleController style
• Tuning display • Overview display
• Control operation summary display
• Internal switch status display • Program control display
• DI/DO status display
1-14 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Saving Data
Communications
Acquisition to the Internal Memory
Along with the measurement data, the data of SPs, PVs and OUT, and event information for control are acquired to the internal memory.
Saving Data to the External Storage Medium
You can save the data acquired in the internal memory to an external storage medium (floppy disk, Zip disk, or ATA flash memory card).
Floppy disk
CX
11
16
21
26
6
1
12
17
22
27
7
2
8
3
9
4
10
5
DISP
/ENTER
13
18
23
28
14
19
24
29
20
25
30
15
• Control setup data
• Measurement setup data
Zip disk
ATA flash memory card
• Measured data
The following communications functions are available. For a description on the handling of the communications function and the software “DAQSTANDARD for CX” that comes with the package, see the respective manuals.
Communications with Controllers
The CX2000 can communicate with UT Series Controllers made by Yokogawa M&C Corporation to transmit/receive control parameters and receive PV data. Up to 16 external loops can be constructed.
1
Explanation of Functions
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
UT Series controllers
Up to 16 units (16 loops)
Communications with PLCs
The CX2000 can carry out ladder communications between PLCs (sequencers).
PLCs (such as the FA-M3 by YOKOGAWA)
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
Up to 32 units
Communications with PCs
The CX2000 can communicate with PCs.
• Modbus master/slave
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
30
25
20
15
PC
• Dedicated protocol communications with the PC (Command communications)
• Display settings/data of the CX using “DAQSTANDARD for CX”
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-15

1.3 Basic Settings of Control

PID Group Number
You can set up to eight groups of control parameters (“PID parameters” on the setting display) that you wish to change collectively through control. You set the number of groups to be used from 1 to 8. For example, if you set a value of 4, the selectable PID numbers will be 1 through 4. The parameters that are included in a single control parameter group vary depending on the control method (“Control output” in the settings).
During PID control: SP, PID constant, output lower/upper limit, shutdown ON/OFF (only
when outputting 4-20 mA of current), manual reset, reverse/direct, and preset output
During ON/OFF control: SP, relay hysteresis, reverse/direct, and preset output
Control Period
The following control periods can be selected: 250 ms (initial value), 500 ms, and 1 s. The control period is common to all loops. When the A/D integral time is set to 100 ms, the control period is fixed to 1 s. The scan interval of control PV input is the same as the control period.
PID Selection Method (Zone PID ON/OFF)
Select either one from below. When program control is ON on models with the program control option, the selection is between the segment PID method (zone PID OFF) and the zone PID method.
• Target setpoint selection method (zone PID: OFF) (initial value)
In the target setpoint selection method, the operator can switch up to 8 SPs as necessary. There are two methods in switching the SPs. One method is to specify the SP number (SPs are registered to PID numbers (= SP numbers) along with PID constants and other parameters) using keys on the front panel. The other is to use external contact input or communications. The SP can be switched at any time. During switching, the setpoint ramp­up-rate or setpoint ramp-down-rate setting is activated. In addition, when a switch is made, control computation is performed using the PID constant group that corresponds to the SP at that point.
PV
Rise according to
ramp-up setting
(No.1 PID)
the setpoint
SP1
Switch from SP1 to SP3 Switch from SP3 to SP1 Switch from SP1 to SP2
• Zone PID method
In the zone PID method, the measurement span is divided into a maximum of seven zones using reference points. The optimum PID constant is preassigned to each zone, and the PID constant (in actuality, other control parameters that are registered using the PID number are included) is automatically switched according to the PV. The number of reference points that can be specified is “PID group number – 2.” As shown in the figure on the next page, if the PID group number is 7, the number of reference points is 5. If the number of reference points is 5, there are 6 zones. For example, if zones 1 through 6 correspond to PID numbers 1 through 6 and if the PV is within the zones of reference points 3 and 4, the control parameters of PID number 4 are selected. The control parameters of PID number 7, which cannot be assigned to a zone, are selected when the deviation between the SP and PV becomes greater than the preset reference deviation.
SP3
(No.3PID)
Fall according to the setpoint ramp-down setting
SP1
(No.1 PID)
SPn: SP number
SP2
(No.2PID)
Rise according to the setpoint ramp-up setting
Time
1-16 IM 04L31A01-01E
1.3 Basic Settings of Control
Maximum value of
measurement span
Reference point 5
Reference point 4
Reference point 3
Reference point 2
Reference point 1
Minimum value of
measurement span
If the current PV here, control using thePID constant of No. 4.
Restart and Restart for Program Control
Select how the CX2000 is to behave when an extended power failure occurs during control operation (power failure period of 5 s or more) and the power recovers.
• Continue (initial setting):
Continue the operation before the power failure occurred.
• Manual operation:
Start from the manual operation condition.
• Auto operation (only during fixed-point operation):
Auto operation by continuing the operation before the power failure occurred.
• Reset (only during program operation):
Stop the program operation.
Note
If the duration of the power failure is less than or equal to 2 s (a short power disruption), the
operation before the disruption continues. If the duration is between 2 to 5 s, the behavior for a
short power disruption or an extended power failure is carried out depending on the condition.
Change in the PV.
No.6 PID
No.5 PID
No.4 PID
No.3 PID
No.2 PID
No.1 PID
1
Explanation of Functions
Initial PID
Select whether the initial PID constant in PID parameter settings (see optimized to temperature control, pressure control, or flow control. Below are the initial values of PID constants. Initial values for temperature: P = 5.0%, I = 240 s, and D = 60 s. Initial values for pressure/flow: P = 120.0%, I = 20 s, and D = 0 s.
6/4 Loop Select (only on 6-loop models)
Select whether the number of loops used is 6 (factory default setting) or 4. If set to 6 loops, a limitation occurs in the assignment of analog control input signal (see “Difference in the Control Input Configuration According to the 6/4 Loop Selection and Control Mode” on the
next page
Control Mode
The following three control modes are available. The mode is selected for each control loop.
• Single-loop control
Basic control consisting of a single system of controller CPU.
PV
PIDSP
OUT
• Cascade control
Control consisting of two systems of controller CPUs that uses the primary control output as the secondary control SP. Continuous PID control is only possible for primary control.
PV2
SP
PV1
PID
page 1-32
) is
).
IM 04L31A01-01E
PID
OUT
1-17
1.3 Basic Settings of Control
• Loop control with PV switching
Input Switching Condition ([Method] on the setting display)
• Auto switching according to the PV range ([Range] on the setting display)
Process value = 1–
PV input 1 – PV switching low limit
PV switching high limit – PV switching low limit
• Auto switching according to the PV switching upper limit ([PVHigh] on the setting display)
• Switching through control input ([Signal] on the setting display)
Contact input is OFF: Switch to PV1. Contact input is ON: Switch to PV2.
Analog Retransmission
Outputs the specified computed result instead of the computed PID value from the control output terminal. In control setting mode, you can set the equation, output span, unit, and method of processing computation errors for the loop specified for analog retransmission. Unlike the 3 control modes above, control functions such as upper/lower output value and preset output are not supported.
Difference in the Control Input Configuration According to the 6/4 Loop Selection and Control Mode (when PV/SP computation is OFF)
The input signal assignments of each terminal of the analog control input block vary depending on the 6/4 loop selection and the selected control mode as shown in the figure below. If set to 6 loops, the control mode of the 5 single-loop control.
• 6 loops
Single-loop control that switches between two PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) according to the following conditions.
PV1
PV2
PIDSP
OUT
Switches PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) automatically according to the preset “PV switching low-limit” and “PV switching high-limit” as shown in the following figure. However, PV1 must be less than PV2.
PV range high limit
PV switching high limit
PV switching low limit
PV range low limit
PV
PV2
Process value according to the equation
PV1
The PV value is computed using the following equation when “PV switching lower limit < PV1 PV switching upper limit” and “PV switching lower limit PV2 < PV switching upper limit.”
× PV input 1+ × PV input 2
PV input 1 – PV switching low limit
PV switching high limit – PV switching low limit
The preset “PV switching upper limit” and PV1 are compared. Auto switching is performed according to the following conditions. The switching hysteresis is approximately 0.5% of the PV range span. When PV1 PV switching upper value: Switch to PV1 When PV1 > PV switching upper value: Switch to PV2
Input is switched using “PV switching (loops 1 to 4)” (see
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input (not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4
21
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP6
1
PV
LOOP3
21
(RSP)
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP2 LOOP5
21PV1
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
PV
21
(RSP)
(RSP)
page 1-27
th
and 6th loops can only be set to
LOOP1
PV
PV
PV1PV2
) as follows:
[Control mode setting] During single-loop control During cascade control During loop control with
PV switching
1-18 IM 04L31A01-01E
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