Model CX2000/CX2010/CX2020/CX2210/CX2200/CX2410/
CX2420/CX2610/CX2620
DAQSTATION CX2000
Yokogawa Electric Corporation
IM 04L31A01-01E
8th Edition
Thank you for purchasing the CX2000. This manual describes the functions (excluding
the communications functions), installation and wiring procedures, operating procedures,
and handling precautions of the CX2000. To ensure correct use, please read this
manual thoroughly before beginning operation. The following manuals are also provided
in addition to this manual. Read them along with this manual.
Electronic Manuals Provided on the Accompanying CD-ROM
Manual TitleManual No.Description
DAQSTATION CX1000/IM 04L31A01-17EDescribes the communications functions of the
CX2000 CommunicationsCX1000/CX2000 using the Ethernet/serial interface.
Interface User’s Manual
Paper Manuals
Manual TitleManual No.Description
CX2000 Opration GuideIM 04L31A01-02EA guide providing simple explanations of
CX2000 Installation andIM 04L31A01-71EDescribes concisely the installation
Connection Guideprocedures and wiring procedures of the CX2000.
Precautions on the Use ofIM 04L31A01-72ECautions regarding the use of the CX2000.
the CX1000/CX2000The same information is written on pages ii and iii of
CX1000/CX2000 Control ofIM 04L31A01-91CGives a description of pollution control.
Pollution Caused by the Product
control-related operations for the CX2000
(including a chart of setting values).
this user’s manual.
DAQSTANDARD Manuals
All manuals other than IM 04L41B01-66EN are contained in the DAQSTANDARD CD.
Manual TitleManual No.
DAQSTANDARD Data Viewer User’s ManualIM 04L41B01-63EN
• This manual describes the CX2000, style number “S3.”
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of
continuing improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of
its contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please contact
your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without the
permission of Yokogawa Electric Corporation is strictly prohibited.
• The TCP/IP software of this product and the document concerning the TCP/IP
software have been developed/created by YOKOGAWA based on the BSD
Networking Software, Release 1 that has been licensed from the Regents of the
University of California.
Trademarks
• vigilantplant, DAQSTATION, and Daqstation are registered trademarks of Yokogawa
Electric Corporation.
• Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
• Adobe and Acrobat are registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems
Incorporated.
• Company and product names that appear in this manual are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their respective holders.
• The company and product names used in this manual are not accompanied by
registered trademark or trademark symbols (® and ™).
• Read this manual thoroughly and have a clear understanding of the product before operation.
• This manual explains the functions of the product. YOKOGAWA does not guarantee that the product will suit
a particular purpose of the user.
• Under absolutely no circumstances may the contents of this manual be transcribed or copied, in part or in
whole, without permission.
• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice.
• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its contents.
However, should you have any questions or find any errors or omissions, please contact your nearest
YOKOGAWA dealer.
Precautions Related to the Protection, Safety, and Alteration of the Product
• The following safety symbols are used on the product and in this manual.
“Handle with care.” (To avoid injury, death of personnel or damage to the instrument, the operator
must refer to the explanation in the manual.)
Functional ground terminal. (Do not use this terminal as a protective ground terminal.)
Protective grounding terminal
Alternating current
• For the protection and safe use of the product and the system controlled by it, be sure to follow the
instructions and precautions on safety that are stated in this manual whenever you handle the product.
Take special note that if you handle the product in a manner that violate these instructions, the protection
functionality of the product may be damaged or impaired. In such cases, YOKOGAWA does not
guarantee the quality, performance, function, and safety of the product.
• When installing protection and/or safety circuits such as lightning protection devices and equipment for
the product and control system or designing or installing separate protection and/or safety circuits for
fool-proof design and fail-safe design of the processes and lines that use the product and the control
system, the user should implement these using additional devices and equipment.
• If you are replacing parts or consumable items of the product, make sure to use parts specified by
YOKOGAWA.
• This product is not designed or manufactured to be used in critical applications that directly affect or
threaten human lives. Such applications include nuclear power equipment, devices using radioactivity,
railway facilities, aviation equipment, air navigation facilities, aviation facilities, and medical equipment. If
so used, it is the user’s responsibility to include in the system additional equipment and devices that
ensure personnel safety.
• Do not modify this product.
• The CX is designed for indoor use.
Direct current
iiIM 04L31A01-01E
Safety Precautions
WARNING
Power Supply
Ensure that the source voltage matches the voltage of the power supply before turning ON the
power.
Protective Grounding
Make sure to connect the protective grounding to prevent electric shock before turning ON the
power.
Necessity of Protective Grounding
Never cut off the internal or external protective earth wire or disconnect the wiring of the protective
earth terminal. Doing so invalidates the protective functions of the instrument and poses a potential
shock hazard.
Defect of Protective Grounding
Do not operate the instrument if the protective earth or fuse might be defective. Make sure to
check them before operation.
Do Not Operate in an Explosive Atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable liquids or vapors. Operation in such
environments constitutes a safety hazard.
Do Not Remove Covers
The cover should be removed by YOKOGAWA’s qualified personnel only. Opening the cover is
dangerous, because some areas inside the instrument have high voltages.
External Connection
Connect the protective grounding before connecting to the item under measurement or to an
external control unit.
Damage to the Protective Structure
Operating the CX2000 in a manner not described in this manual may damage its protective
structure.
Exemption from Responsibility
• YOKOGAWA makes no warranties regarding the product except those stated in the WARRANTY that is
provided separately.
• YOKOGAWA assumes no liability to any party for any loss or damage, direct or indirect, caused by the
user or any unpredictable defect of the product.
Handling Precautions of the Software
• YOKOGAWA makes no warranties regarding the software accompanying this product except those
stated in the WARRANTY that is provided separately.
• Use the software on a single PC.
• You must purchase another copy of the software, if you are to use the software on another PC.
• Copying the software for any purposes other than backup is strictly prohibited.
• Please store the original media containing the software in a safe place.
• Reverse engineering, such as decompiling of the software, is strictly prohibited.
• No portion of the software supplied by YOKOGAWA may be transferred, exchanged, sublet, or leased for
use by any third party without prior permission by YOKOGAWA.
IM 04L31A01-01E
iii
Checking the Contents of the Package
Unpack the box and check the contents before operating the instrument. If some of the
contents are not correct or missing or if there is physical damage, contact the dealer
from which you purchased them.
CX2000
When you open the operation cover on the front panel, a name plate is located on the
back side of the cover. Check that the model name and suffix code given on the name
plate on the rear panel match those on the order.
Open the operation
cover
MODEL and SUFFIX
Model
CX2000
CX2010
CX2020
CX2200
CX2210
CX2220
CX2410
CX2420
CX2610
CX2620
External
storage
medium
Communication
interface
Displayed language
Options
*1
Only one can be specified at once.
*2
Cannot be specified when the number of internal control loops is 0.
*3
Applies only to the internal control loops, either one can be specified.
Suffix CodeOptional Code
–1
–2
–3
–5
–0
–1
–2
–1
/A6
–2
/A6R
/A4F
/A4FR
/CST1
/D5
/M1
/N2
/P1
/TPS4
/PG1
/PG2
/BT1
Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 0 ch
Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch
Number of internal control loops: 0, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 0 ch
Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch
Number of internal control loops: 2, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Number of internal control loops: 4, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch
Number of internal control loops: 4, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Number of internal control loops: 6, number of inputs for measurement: 10 ch
Number of internal control loops: 6, number of inputs for measurement: 20 ch
Floppy disk
100MB Zip disk
ATA flash memory card (Compact flash and adapter)
250MB Zip disk
Ethernet
Ethernet + RS-232 serial interface port
Ethernet + RS-422A/485 serial interface port
Japanese
3DAQSTANDARDDXA1201Software for setting the CX and
4CX1000/CX2000B8700MA1CD-ROM containing the PDF files of this
electronic manualmanual, the DAQSTATION CX1000/
5CX2000 OperationIM 04L31A01-02E1A guide providing simple explanations of
Guidecontrol-related operations for the CX2000
6CX2000 Installation and IM 04L31A01-71E1Abridged paper manual
Connection Guide
7Precautions on the Use IM 04L31A01-72E1Paper stating the precautions.
of the CX2000
CX1000/CX2000IM 04L31A01-91C1Gives a description of pollution control.
Control of Pollution
Caused by the Product
Installing
8External storage medium A1053MP1
4
DAQSTANDARD
5
IM 04L41B01-66EN 1Describes the installation procedures.
A1056MP1250 MB Zip disk (provided only when the
B9968NL1ATA flash memory card (32 MB CF card +
6
other than “/H5” and “/H5M”
displaying data. CD-ROM used to install
“DAQSTANDARD”
CX2000 Communication Interface User’s
Manual, DAQSTANDARD for CX User’s
Manual, and other files.
(includes a chart of setting values).
100 MB Zip disk (provided only when the
external storage medium suffix code is “-2”)
external storage medium suffix code is “-5”)
adapter, capacity and model of CF card
may vary), provided only when the external
storage medium suffix code is “-3”
7
8
Optional Accessories (Sold Separately)
The following optional accessories are available for purchase separately. When you
receive the order, check that all contents are present and that they are undamaged.
For information and ordering, contact your nearest YOKOGAWA dealer.
Part NamePart Number/ModelQ’tyNote
3.5" floppy disk7059 00102HD
Zip diskA1053MP1100 MB
ATA flash memory cardB9968NL132 MB (32 MB CF card + adapter,
(CF card + adapter)capacity and model of CF card may vary)
Shunt resistance4159 201250 Ω±0.1%
(for the screw terminal)4159 211100 Ω±0.1%
Mounting bracketB9900BX2
Spare Parts
Part NamePart Number/ModelNote
Control output moduleCXA900-01A spare control output terminal block
Control DIO expansion module
IM 04L31A01-01E
A1056MP1250 MB
4159 22110 Ω±0.1%
CXA900-11A spare control DIO expansion terminal block
v
How to Use This Manual
Structure of the Manual
This user’s manual consists of the following sections. For details on the communications
functions and the software “DAQSTANDARD” provided with the package, see the
respective manuals (IM 04L31A01-17E, IM 04L41B01-63EN, and IM 04L41B01-64EN).
ChapterTitle and Description
1Explanation of Functions
Describes in detail the functions of the instrument. The chapters that explain the
operation of the CX2000 only describe the operating procedures. For more detailed
information about the functions, see this chapter.
2Installation and Wiring
3Names of Parts, Display Modes, and Common Operations
4Control Function Related Setup Operations
5Program Control Related Setup Operations (Only on Models with the Program
6Operations during Control Operation
7Measurement Function Related Setup Operations
8Operations for Changing the Displayed Contents
9Data Save/Load Operations
10Computation and Report Function Related Operations (Only on Models with the
11Operations of Other Functions
12Troubleshooting
13Maintenance
14Specifications
AppendixDescribes the acquisition function of measured data to the internal memory, additional
Index
Describes the installation and wiring procedures of the CX2000.
Describes the names of the parts of the CX2000, the basic key operations, the basic
operations carried out initially, and how to use the external storage medium drive.
Describes setup operations related to the control function that are carried out before
starting control operations.
Control Option)
Describes the setup operations related to program control that are carried out before
starting control operations on models with the program control option.
Describes how to switch operation mode during control operation, how to change the
setpoints of setting mode, how to tune the control parameters, and the operations on the
program control screen (operations only on models with the option).
Describes how to set the PV input of the measurement function and alarms
(measurement alarms).
Describes how to change the operating display of both the control function and the
measurement function and the display format.
Describes how to write various data to the internal memory, how to save and load from
the external storage medium, and the file operations on the external storage medium.
Computation Function Option)
Describes how to set and execute operations related to the computation function and
report function of the computation function option.
Describes the USER key, key lock, login/logout of key operation, log display, and
remote input setting.
Describes the error messages and the troubleshooting measures of the CX2000.
Describes periodic inspection, calibration, and recommended replacement period for
worn parts.
Describes the specifications of the CX2000.
information on the computation and report functions, the ASCII file format, and initial settings.
Note
• This user’s manual covers information regarding CX2000s that have a suffix code for
language “-2” (English).
• For details on setting the displayed language, see
Danger. Refer to corresponding location on the instrument.
This symbol appears on dangerous locations on the instrument
which require special instructions for proper handling or use. The
same symbol appears in the corresponding place in the manual to
identify those instructions.
WARNING
CAUTION
Note
Symbols Used on Pages Describing Operating Procedures
On pages that describe the operating procedures in Chapter 3 through 11, the following
symbols are used to distinguish the procedures from their explanations.
[]................Indicates character strings that appear on the screen.
Procedure
Calls attention to actions or conditions that could cause serious
injury or death to the user, and precautions that can be taken to
prevent such occurences.
Calls attentions to actions or conditions that could cause damage to
the instrument or user’s data, and precautions that can be taken to
prevent such occurrences.
Calls attention to information that is important for proper operation
of th instrument.
Example: [Space] soft key, [Volt]
This subsection contains the operating procedure used to carry out
the function described in the current section. All procedures are
written with inexperienced users in mind; experienced users may
not need to carry out all the steps.
Revision History
IM 04L31A01-01E
Setup Items
EditionAddition and Change to Functions
7Added the contents of IM04L31A01-05E (the user’s manual describing changes to
functions with version 3.02 or later) to the user’s manual, and discarded IM04L31A0105E. Added an I/O terminal diagram. Added example expressions.
8The DAQSTANDARD is revised.
Describes the details of the settings and the restrictions that exist with
the operating procedure. It does not give a detailed explanation of
the function. For details on the function, see chapter 1.
vii
Contents
Safety Precautions .......................................................................................................................... ii
Checking the Contents of the Package ..........................................................................................iv
How to Use This Manual ................................................................................................................vi
The CX2000 consists of a control function and a measurement function. The control
function executes control through PID control and ON/OFF control. The measurement
function displays and acquires measured data and control-output data.
Control Function
The CX2000 supports thee control modes: single-loop control, cascade control, and loop
control with PV switching or analog Retransmission. It can handle up to six loops of PID
control. In addition, the UT Series controllers made by Yokogawa M&C Corporation can
be connected and controlled simultaneously as external loops (16 loops max.). You can
check the control status on the controller style and faceplate style displays and the
hybrid style display that is a mixture of the two styles. Furthermore, the overview display
allows monitoring of all control loops including external loops. In addition, the CX2000
provides auto-tuning of PID constants as well as manual tuning, which enables you to
adjust the control parameters such as PID constants while checking the control status.
Measurement Function
In addition to the measured data for the control function, the CX2000 can acquire up to
20 channels of measured data. The data can be displayed as waveforms, numeric
values, and bar graphs. The measured data along with the control data can be stored to
a floppy disk, Zip disk, or ATA flash memory card using the built-in drive.
Conceptual Input/Output Diagram
• Universal control output: for 2 loops
Select current, voltage pulse, or relay
output.
Select one from the following option terminal blocks.
Control loop section
Up to 6 loops
(select 0, 2, 4, or 6 loops)
Control output terminal
block 1 (Loops 1 and 2)
Control output terminal
block 2 (Loops 3 and 4)
Control output terminal
block 3 (Loops 5 and 6)
Option input/output
section
Measurement alarm output +
remote input/output
Measurement alarm output +
FAIL/memory end output +
remote input/output
(/A6R option)
(/A4FR option)
Ethernet
Power
Supply
Serial interface port
RS-422/485/232
Control input terminal
block 1
Measurement input
section
(10CH/20CH)
Measurement input
terminal block 1
CH1 to CH10
Measurement input
terminal block 2
CH11 to CH20
Control DIO expansion
(/CST1 option)
Four 24-VDC transmitter
power supplies
(/TPS4 option)
Controllers (up to 16 loops)
10 universal measurement inputs
10 universal measurement inputs
10 universal measurement inputs
1-1
1.2Control Function Overview
Control Signal Input/Output
As shown in the following figure, the CX2000 can control up to six loops (up to four or
two loops on the 4- or dual-loop models, respectively).
Control PV input
(number of analog inputs: 10)
[Up to 6 loops]
• TC
• RTD
etc.
control
CX
Control output
• Relay
• Voltage pulse
• Current
Scanner
Object of
······
• SSR
• Magnet switch
etc.
The UT Series controllers made by Yokogawa M&C Corporation can be connected via
the serial interface and controlled simultaneously as external loops (16 loops max.) (see
DAQSTATION CX1000/CX2000 Communication Interface User’s Manual
the
).
Analog Input for Loop Control
PV input and remote setpoint input (RSP) are available as control signal inputs. You can
select thermocouple, resistance temperature detector, standard signal, or DC voltage for
both PV input and RSP input. The RSP input is used as a terget setpoint (SP). There
are 10 input terminals on the control input terminal block (5 input terminals for dual loop).
When PV/SP computation is OFF, each input terminal is assigned depending on the
number of loops used and the control mode (see
• 6 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input
(not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4
21
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP6
PV
1
(RSP)
(RSP)
LOOP3
21
PV
PV
PV1PV2
• 4 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input
(not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4LOOP3LOOP2LOOP1
213 213 2121
(RSP)
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
PVPV
PVPV
PV1PV1PV2PV2
• 2 loops
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input
(not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP2LOOP5
21PV1
(RSP)
LOOP2
21321
PV
PV
PV1PV2
(RSP)
(RSP)
next page
(RSP)
(RSP)
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
LOOP1
(RSP)(RSP)
(RSP)
) as shown in the figure below.
LOOP1
21
PVPV
PVPV
PV1PV1PV2PV2
[Control mode setting]
PV
During single-loop control
PV
During cascade control
PV1PV2
During loop control with
PV switching
[Control mode setting]
PVPV
During single-loop control
PVPV
During cascade control
PV1PV1PV2PV2
During loop control with
PV switching
[Control mode setting]
During single-loop control
During cascade control
During loop control with
PV switching
When PV/SP is ON, the numbers CI01, CI02, CI03, CI04, CI05, CI06, CI07, CI08, CI09,
and CI010 are assigned to each control input terminal starting on the right as you face
the terminals, and the PV/SP of each loop is the computed value.
You can apply scale conversion, bias, input filter, ten-segment linearizer bias, tensegment linearizer approximation, and square-root computation on the control signal
input. For thermocouple inputs, you can set reference junction compensation. In
addition, ratio setting can be specified against RSP inputs.
1-2IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Control Methods
Control Signal Output
The terminal provides universal output. A single control output terminal block can control
two loops (except cascade control which uses two loops for one control). The following
types of control output can be selected.
• PID control output
• Time proportional PIDOutputs ON/OFF signals with a pulse width that is proportional
relay contact output:to the time as relay contact signals according to the computed
PID value.
• Time proportional PIDOutputs ON/OFF signals with a pulse width that is proportional to
voltage pulse output:the time as voltages according to the computed PID value.
• Current output (continuous Continuously outputs a current (analog signal) that is
PID control output):proportional to the computed PID value.
• On/off control relayOutputs on/off control relay contact signals according to the
contact output:polarity (positive/negative) of the deviation between the SP
and the PV.
• Analog Retransmission
Outputs the specified computed result, not the computed PID value.
PID control and ON/OFF control are available. The following control modes can be
selected for both PID control and ON/OFF control.
Control Mode
In PID control, the following three control modes are available in relation to the PV input
selection.
• Single-loop control
Basic control consisting of a single system of controller CPU.
PV
1
Explanation of Functions
PIDSP
OUT
• Cascade control
Control consisting of two systems of controller CPUs that use the primary control
output as the secondary control SP.
PV1
PIDSP
PV2
PID
OUT
• Loop control with PV switching
Single-loop control that is switched between two PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) according
to a specified condition.
PV1
PV2
PIDSP
OUT
In PID control, you can also select the PID control mode.
PID Control Mode
Depending on the desired operation at the time the SP is changed, you can select the
PID control mode from below. The selections between the PV derivative type and
deviation derivative type as well as the presence or absence of the control output bumps
are automatically made according to the PID control mode and operation mode (fixedpoint control or program control).
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-3
1.2 Control Function Overview
• Standard PID control
PV derivative type PID
(with output bump)
Controlled so that the control output reaches the new SP quickly after the SP is
changed.
Deviation derivative type PID
(with output bump)
PV
SP
• Fixed-point control
PV derivative type PID (without output bump) PV derivative type PID (with output bump)
Control Parameters
The following control parameters are available. For each group, you can enter up to
eight sets of SPs and PID parameters as underlined below.
SP,
value, relay hysteresis, control action direction, preset output, SP tracking, PV tracking,
setpoint limiter, output velocity limiter, auto/manual switching of the over-integration
prevention function (anti-reset windup), ON/OFF of the control output suppression
function, and SP ramp-rate.
PID Selection Method
The following two methods are available.
• Target setpoint selection method
PV
Rise according to the
setpoint ramp-up
SP1
(No.1 PID)
Switch from SP1 to SP3 Switch from SP3 to SP1 Switch from SP1 to SP2
PVOUT
SP
OUT
Select this mode if you wish to avoid the control OUT from reacting sensitively to the
SP change causing a disturbance in the control such as in the case with a continuous
fixed-point control.
PV
OUT
SP
PV
SP
OUT
PID constant, control output limiter, ON/OFF of the shutdown function, manual reset
A group (up to 8 groups) consisting of a SP and PID parameters is registered to a PID
number (SP number). By specifying the SP number using keys on the front panel,
external contact input, or via communications, the SP and PID parameters are
switched.
SP3
(No.3 PID)
setting
Fall according to the
setpoint ramp-down
setting
SP1
(No.1 PID)
SPn: Target setpoint number
SP2
(No.2 PID)
Rise according to the
setpoint ramp-up
setting
Time
1-4IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
• Zone PID method
The measurement span is divided into a maximum of seven zones using reference
points. The optimum PID constant is preassigned to each zone, and the PID constant
(in actuality, other control parameters that are registered using the PID number are
included) is automatically switched according to the PV. This method is suited for
controlling equipment such as reactors in which the chemical reaction gain varies
depending on the temperature.
Maximum value of
measurement span
Reference point 6
Reference point 5
Reference point 4
Reference point 3
Reference point 2
Reference point 1
Minimum value of
measurement span
If the current PV is here, PID
constant of PID No. 5 is used
for control.
Change in the
PV.
No.7 PID
No.6 PID
No.5 PID
No.4 PID
No.3 PID
No.2 PID
No.1 PID
Note
• When performing program control operation on models with the program control option,
you will select between segment PID method (zone PID selection OFF) and zone PID
method.
• For a description on auto tuning, which automatically sets the optimum PID constant, see
section 1.12, “Tuning.”
1
Explanation of Functions
Alarm Output
When the control action status matches the preset status (up to 4 points per loop), the
CX2000 can output a relay contact signal from the control output terminal block/DIO
expansion terminal block, and output it to the internal switches. Also you can display the
alarm occurrence status on the screen. In relay contact output or output to the internal
switches, you can select and assign the type of alarm you wish to output at each output
terminal of the control output terminal block, the control DIO extension terminal block, or
internal switches.
Alarm Type
You can select the alarm type from below. For a detailed explanation on each alarm
output, see
section 1.10, “Control Alarm Related Settings.”
PV high-limit alarm, PV low-limit alarm, deviation high-limit alarm, deviation low-limit
alarm, deviation high & low limit alarm, deviation within high & low limits alarm, SP highlimit alarm, SP low-limit alarm, output high-limit alarm, and output low-limit alarm.
Alarm Hysteresis
You can set a hysteresis to the setpoints used in the activation and releasing of the alarm.
Example of PV high limit alarm
OFF
PV
Time
ON
Alarm setpoint
Hysteresis
Alarm ON
OFF
ON
OFF
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-5
1.2 Control Function Overview
Alarm Standby
You can put the alarm output on standby at the initial stage of control operation until the
PV input reaches the SP.
PV
Power up
Normal
handling
Alarm Mode
You can set the condition for disabling the alarm output (such as when the operation is stopped).
FAIL Output/Self Diagnosis Output
In addition to the alarm output described above, the following relay contact signal for
failure detection can be output from the control output terminal block.
• FAIL output
Output when a failure is detected in the CX2000 CPU. When a failure is detected, the
CX2000 is put in the following condition.
Control: Stopped (preset output if in the middle of operation, control output is off or
0% when power is turned ON)
• Self diagnosis output
Output when an input burnout, A/D converter failure, or RJC failure occurs. If an input
burnout or A/D converter failure is detected, the control output is set to the preset
output value. For RJC, PID control continues as though RJC is 0 °C.
Normal
Alarm is not output during this
period even if the PV is below
the alarm low limit.
Failure
Alarm output ON
Hysteresis
Alarm low limit value
Time
Control Operation Mode
The following control operation switching is available. The control operation can be
switched using keys on the CX2000 control group display (see
inputs, or via communications. For a description of the control operation modes on
models with the program control option, see “
Program Control
control function block diagram in the explanation below is a simplified one. For a
detailed control function block diagram for each control mode, see appendix 7.
Switching between Remote (REM) and Local (LOC)
Select whether control is executed using the SPs set on the CX2000 or using the
external analog signal (RSP) as the SP.
PV inputRSP input
PV
SP
Local
(LOC)
Controller CPU
Control output
Remote
(Analog signal)
RSP
(REM)
OUT
Switching between Auto (AUT), Manual (MAN), and Cascade (CAS)
When set to auto, the control output value (OUT) is computed from the deviation
between the PV input and the SP. When set to manual, the control output value (OUT)
that is set manually is used rather than the computed control output value (OUT).
Switching to “cascade (CAS)” is possible only when the control mode is set to “cascade
control.” In cascade control, the primary PID control output is used as the SP of the
secondary PID control.
1-6IM 04L31A01-01E
page 1-12
), using contact
” in the next section. The
1.2 Control Function Overview
Switching between Run (RUN) and Stop (STP)
When the operation is stopped, the control output value (OUT) is set to the preset value.
Single-loop control
Manual operation
Manual (MAN)
Preset output
Stop (STP)
PV input
PV
Controller CPU
Output limiter
Run (RUN)
Control output
SP
Auto (AUT)
OUT
Cascade control
PV input 1
(Cascade primary)
PV1PV2
Controller CPU 1
Cascade
Manual (MAN)
(Cascade secondary)
SP1
SP2
Auto/
Manual
Controller CPU 2 Manual operation
Output limiter Preset output
Run (RUN)Stop (STP)
Control output
PV input 2
Cascade/
Auto
(CAS/AUT)
OUT
Enabling/Disabling Auto-Tuning
In PID control, the optimum PID constant is set automatically when auto-tuning (see
page 1-52
) is performed. Auto-tuning is possible only during auto operation.
1
Explanation of Functions
Contact Input
Contact input can be used to carry out operations such as running/stopping operation,
switching operation modes, changing SPs, switching PV inputs (during loop control with
PV switching). For a description on the possible operations, see “Contact Input
Information Registration” on
page 1-24
PV/SP Computation (Style Number S3 or Later)
You can use the specified computed result as PV or SP. When PV/SP computation is
ON, you can set the control analog input terminals to CI01-CI10, and set the range for
each channel.
The SP is active when the control operation mode is Remote. You can also use the
control output value in the equation. The constants that can be used are separate from
the computation function (W01-W36). When a computation error occurs, you can treat
the computed result as an overrange or underrange. Computation is performed in
synchronization with the control interval.
.
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-7
1.2 Control Function Overview
Analog Retransmission (Style Number S3 or Later)
Output comes from the control output channels per the results of the specified equation.
The computed result is converted to a percentage of the output span (ranging from 0.0%
for the lower limit of the output span to 100.0% for the upper limit), and then outputs
according to the output format below. The output interval is the same as the control
output interval.
• Time proportional relay contact output: Outputs an ON/OFF signal having a pulse
• Time proportional pulse output:Output an ON/OFF signal having a pulse
• Current output:Continuously output a current (analog signal)
Note
• The output value while initialization occurs after turning the power ON or OFF is 0 mA or 0
V.
• The output value while in setup mode or when closing setup mode and switching to
operation mode is 0 mA or 0 V.
• Analog retransmission is handled the same as when control mode is OFF. Control
functions such as upper/lower limit of output value and preset output are not supported.
width proportional to the time as relay contact
point signal according to the computed
values.
width proportional to the time as voltage
according to the computed values.
proportional to the computed PID values.
The following is a block diagram of analog retransmission:
Remote input/control module relay
Measurement input/
computation input
Manual operation
Control input
Analog retransmission computation section
Manual (MAN)
Output data created
Output
Internal switches
Automatic (AUT)
OUT
PV/SP/control output
Communication data
The order of processing for PID computation and analog retransmission is as follows:
Input value, data used
in computation
(newest value)
Previous PV, previous
SP, previous output
value (PID computation)
Previous output value
(analog retransmission
output)
PV, SP output value
(PID computation)
Output value (analog
retransmission output)
Processing of all
control loops
Processing of all
analog retransmission
loops
Processing of all loops
Start control task
PID
computation
Analog retransmission
computation
Display/recording/
terminal output
Stop control task
1-8IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Data that can be used in the analog retransmission equation are as follows:
• Measured input data, measured computation data, internal/external control data, and
communication input data.
• Constants (constants used in measurement computations can not be used)
• Control input data
• Control output module, expansion module DIO, and remote input for measurement
• Internal switches
Computation Error
You can specify the output method when a computation error occurs, such as when an
overrange occurs on the computed results of analog retransmission.
Over: 105% of span
Under: –5% of span
Display/Recording of Analog Retransmission
The output value of analog retransmission is displayed/recorded as the OUT value of the
loop specified for analog retransmission. PV and SP are not displayed or recorded.
Internal Switches (Style Number S3 or Later)
Internal switches are software switches that are not output externally, and are used only
for internal processing. The switches have the following uses.
• The same output destination as the output relay
Control alarm, measurement alarm, measurement computation alarm, time event, PV
event, program pattern end signal, logic computation output.
• DIO operation monitoring function
• Use of computation data in the PV/SP computation and the analog retransmission
equation
• Assignment of actions to changes in the status of the internal switches
• Reads the operation ON/OFF and internal switch statuses using the communication
function.
The status of the internal switches is “nonhold.”
1
Explanation of Functions
DIO Operation Monitoring Function (Style Number S3 or Later)
Internal Switches and DIO Operation Monitoring Function
Since the internal switches are used exclusively for internal processing, the status of the
switches cannot be confirmed externally. With the DIO operation monitoring function,
you can output the status of the internal switches by assigning a DO to the internal
switch. You can output the ON and OFF statuses of the internal switches to separate
DOs. Also, you can switch between Auto and Manual operation modes. When in Auto
mode, the status of the internal switches is output. When in Manual mode, you can
manually switch between DO ON(1) and OFF (0). Internal switch output has priority over
alarm output and event output. If the same DO is assigned to an internal switch and an
alarm output, alarms cannot be output.
IM 04L31A01-01E
When DO01 is assigned to SW01When DO003 is assigned to the
Internal switch SW01
AUTO
MAN
DO001
In the above cases, even if D001, DO003, and DO004 are specified for alarm output, the
alarm signal is not output. However, FAIL and self diagnosis output take priority over the
internal switch status output.
ON signal of SW02, and DO004
is assigned to the OFF signal
Internal switch SW02
AUTO
ON
DO003
MAN
OFF
DO004
1-9
1.2 Control Function Overview
Program Control (Optional Function)
This function is used to ramp-up or ramp-down the SP according to a program pattern. You
can set multiple program patterns (up to 4 on the /PG1 option and up to 30 on the PG/2 option)
and switch among them according to the operating condition. A program pattern consists of
multiple program segments. With style number S3 or later, you can execute a program pattern
while a separate program pattern is executing as long as the operating loops do not overlap.
There are two methods in selecting the PID constant in program control. One is the
“segment PID method” in which the PID constant is switched every segment according to
the program pattern setting; the other is the “zone PID method” in which the PID
constant is automatically switched according to the PV. The “segment PID method” is
used when a different PID constant is required in the same PV region when the
temperature is rising and when the temperature is falling.
Segment PID method
PV
1000.0
500.0
0.0
SEG1SEG2SEG3SEG4SEG5SEG6SEG7
The PID constant of PID No. 1
is used in the 5th segment (SEG5).
No.2 PID
No.1 PIDNo.3 PID
Setting the Operation for Program Control
Settings include the number of repetitions of the program pattern (repeat function), delay
function (wait function) for the case when the PV cannot follow up the SP, and alarm output/
event output assignments (contact output can be assigned) according to the program progression.
Operation Mode during Program Control
The following 4 types of operation modes are available.
• Program operation mode
Condition in which control is carried out according to the program pattern.
• Hold operation mode
Condition in which the change in the SP according to the program pattern is forcibily
paused through key operation or other factors.
• Reset mode
Condition in which program operation of all loops is stopped. All event outputs are
cleared (off).
• Local operation mode
If you switch to local operation mode even during program control, fixed-operation is
perfomed acording to the SP set locally.
RESET or
Reset mode
PRG RUN
all loop STOP
RUN
PRG RUN
RESET, program end,
or all loop STOP
Local operation
mode
PRG
LOC or program
LOCAL end
Program operation
mode
Release HOLD
Hold operation mode
HOLD
During program control
Since the remote input cannot be used for the SP during program control, there is no
remote/local switching operation.
1-10IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Flow of Setup Procedure
Below is a standard flow of setup procedure in executing control for the first time using
auto operation.
Set SP
Section 1.9
Set relay hysteresis
Set other control
parameters
Set alarm-related
parameters
Power ON
Basic settings
PID control or
ON/OFF control?
PID controlON/OFF control
Set SP
Set PID parameters
Set alarm-related
parameters
Start a test run
Operating condition
Adjust control
Start actual operation
Basic settings include the following
parameters.
Basic settings
Basic control settings
*
*
Set in
"Control Output Type"
of basic control settings
→ Section 1.6
PV input related settings
Contact input/output
related settings
→ Section 1.7
→ Section 1.10
• Auto tuning
• Manual tuning → Section 1.12
• Control output suppression → Section 1.8
• Other adjustments
(Parameters that cannot be changed
during operation → section 6.1)
1
Explanation of Functions
→ Section 1.3
→ Section 1.4
→ Section 1.5
When using program control, set the items that include “Program control: On” in “Basic
control settings” indicated above. Then, carry out the following settings in addition to
“Target setpoint/PID parameter settings.”
Settings for program control
Pattern initial setting
Wait action setting
Pattern start setting
Program pattern setting
Event setting
Repeat action setting
Event output setting
Auto message printing/
program display position
setting
→ Section 1.11
Pattern initial setting:
Set the pattern numbers, pattern off/on, number of
segments used, segment assignment method, edit
segment number, and Loop number.
Wait action setting:
Set wait zone off/on, wait zone settings, and timer.
Pattern start setting:
Set starting target setpoint and start code (operation
start condition).
Program pattern setting:
Set segment numbers, ramp/soak, final target setpoint,
segment time, ramp-rate-time unit, ramp-rate, segment
PID group numbers, operation at the time of segment
switching, wait operation type, and wait numbers.
Event setting:
Set event types, loop number/type/setpoint (only when
PV event is selected), time event ON/OFF, ON time/OFF
time (only when time event is selected) and hysteresis of
PV event.
Repeat action setting:
Set the repeat function, number of repetitions, start
segment number, and end segment number.
Event output setting:
Set the event type, relay output ON/OFF, and relay
output number.
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-11
1.2 Control Function Overview
Switching Displays
Control-related settings are entered in basic setting mode and control setting mode. In
addition, settings common to control and measurement are entered in the common and
measurement setting mode.
Power ON
Operation mode
Operation display
Display Transition Diagram
[End] soft key -> DISP/ENTER key
(This operation saves the settings made
in the basic setting mode.)
MENU key
Soft keys
*
#1 to #9 when program control
is ON.
ESC key
Control setting mode
[Setting mode (Control)]
Menu
MENU key or
ESC key
Setup display
(#1 to #8
*
)
MENU key or ESC key
MENU key
Press the FUNC
key for 3 s
Soft keys
Common and measurement setting mode
[Set mode]
Press the FUNC
Menu
MENU key or
ESC key
Setup display
(#1 to #8)
key for 3 s
Soft keys
**
#1 to #9: Basic common and
measurement settings
#10: Basic control settings
Basic setting
mode
Menu
ESC key
Setup display
(#1 to #10
**
)
Basic Control Setup Items in Basic Setting Mode
#1 Control action, Input setting
PID number, control period, zone PID, restart mode, restart mode (program) (only on
models with the control option), initial PID, 6/4 loop select (only on models with six
loops), auto tuning, control mode, method (only during loop control with PV switching),
program control ON/OFF (only on models with the program control option), PID
control mode, burnout, and RJC.
#2 Contact input registration/AUX (Alarm mode)
Contact input registration, remote setting, alarm mode, and SP number selection
source.
#3 Output processing
Control output, cycle time, and analog-output type
#4 Relay
FAIL ON/OFF, self diagnosis ON/OFF, and relay action/behavior (energize/deenergize, hold/nonhold)
#5 Tuning setting
Tuning item selection
#6 External loop setting (For details on the settings, see the
CX2000 Communication Interface User’s Manual
.)
DAQSTATION CX1000/
Setup Items in the Control Setting Mode
#1 Control input range
Input type, mode, type, range, span, scale, unit, square root, low-cut, bias, filter, and
ratio.
#2 Control alarm
Type, standby, relay output ON/OFF, and alarm value
1-12IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
#3 Operation-related parameters/Zone PID
Suppressing function, ramp-rate-time unit, SP ramp-down-rate/SP ramp-up-rate, tag,
tag comment, reference point (when zone PID is selected), switching hysteresis
(when zone PID is selected), and reference deviation (when zone PID is selected).
#4 PID parameters
SP, PID constant, output limit, shutdown ON/OFF, manual reset, relay hysteresis
(only during ON/OFF control), reverse/direct, and preset output.
#5 Control group setting
Group name, kind (internal loop/external loop/measurement channel), and number.
#6 Ten-segment linearizer I/O
Input type, mode, and biasing or approximation input/output values.
#7 Program control paramters (only when program control is ON)
auto/manual.
#2 Hysteresis (Alarm)
#3 DIO monitor and operation setting
#4 DI/DO label setting
#9 Control math setting (“#8” when program control is OFF)
#1 PV/SP math, Retransmission
#2 Logic math (#1 when both PV/SP computation and analog retransmission are
inactive.)
#3 Constant (#2 when both PV/SP computation and analog retransmission are
inactive.)
1
Explanation of Functions
Control Operation Display
In operation mode, the following control operation displays can be shown.
• Control group display
• Tuning display
• Overview display
IM 04L31A01-01E
This display is used to monitor the control status of multiple loops simultaneously
including external loops. You can select from three display styles as shown in the
display example in the figure below. If you include the measurement channels for the
measurement function in the group, you can also monitor the measured values on the
measurement channels at the same time on this display.
This display is used to optimize (tune) the control parameters such as PID constants.
This display is used to monitor the alarm status of all control loops.
1-13
1.2 Control Function Overview
• DI/DO status display
• Internal switch status display
• Control action summary display
On models with the program control function option, additional displays are available
such as 1) the program control display, which can show the pattern and current PV
accumulated on the screen during program operation and 2) the program event
summary display, which shows a log of time events and PV events that occurred during
program operation.
Displays common with the measurement function include: 1) the alarm summary display,
which shows a log of alarm occurrence status and 2) the memory summary display,
which shows the file information of the internal memory.
In addition, the values of PV, SP, and OUT can be assigned to channels, and the trends
of these channels can be displayed along with the trends of measurement channels on
the trend display of the measurement function.
• Control group display
Displays the ON/OFF status of the current contact input (DI) and contact output (DO).
Displays the current ON/OFF status of the internal switches.
Displays a log of control actions such as operation run/stop and auto/manual
operation switching.
Display Examples
Faceplate styleHybrid styleController style
• Tuning display• Overview display
• Control operation summary display
• Internal switch status display• Program control display
• DI/DO status display
1-14IM 04L31A01-01E
1.2 Control Function Overview
Saving Data
Communications
Acquisition to the Internal Memory
Along with the measurement data, the data of SPs, PVs and OUT, and event information
for control are acquired to the internal memory.
Saving Data to the External Storage Medium
You can save the data acquired in the internal memory to an external storage medium
(floppy disk, Zip disk, or ATA flash memory card).
Floppy disk
CX
11
16
21
26
6
1
12
17
22
27
7
2
8
3
9
4
10
5
DISP
/ENTER
13
18
23
28
14
19
24
29
20
25
30
15
• Control setup data
• Measurement setup data
Zip disk
ATA flash memory card
• Measured data
The following communications functions are available. For a description on the handling
of the communications function and the software “DAQSTANDARD for CX” that comes
with the package, see the respective manuals.
Communications with Controllers
The CX2000 can communicate with UT Series Controllers made by Yokogawa M&C
Corporation to transmit/receive control parameters and receive PV data. Up to 16
external loops can be constructed.
1
Explanation of Functions
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
UT Series
controllers
Up to 16 units (16 loops)
Communications with PLCs
The CX2000 can carry out ladder communications between PLCs (sequencers).
PLCs (such as the FA-M3 by YOKOGAWA)
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
15
30
25
20
Up to 32 units
Communications with PCs
The CX2000 can communicate with PCs.
• Modbus master/slave
CX
1
6
26
21
16
11
2
7
27
22
17
12
DISP
3
8
4
9
5
10
/ENTER
28
23
18
13
29
24
19
14
30
25
20
15
PC
• Dedicated protocol communications
with the PC (Command communications)
• Display settings/data of the CX using
“DAQSTANDARD for CX”
IM 04L31A01-01E
1-15
1.3Basic Settings of Control
PID Group Number
You can set up to eight groups of control parameters (“PID parameters” on the setting
display) that you wish to change collectively through control. You set the number of groups
to be used from 1 to 8. For example, if you set a value of 4, the selectable PID numbers
will be 1 through 4. The parameters that are included in a single control parameter group
vary depending on the control method (“Control output” in the settings).
when outputting 4-20 mA of current), manual reset, reverse/direct, and
preset output
During ON/OFF control: SP, relay hysteresis, reverse/direct, and preset output
Control Period
The following control periods can be selected:
250 ms (initial value), 500 ms, and 1 s.
The control period is common to all loops. When the A/D integral time is set to 100 ms,
the control period is fixed to 1 s.
The scan interval of control PV input is the same as the control period.
PID Selection Method (Zone PID ON/OFF)
Select either one from below. When program control is ON on models with the program
control option, the selection is between the segment PID method (zone PID OFF) and
the zone PID method.
In the target setpoint selection method, the operator can switch up to 8 SPs as necessary.
There are two methods in switching the SPs. One method is to specify the SP number (SPs
are registered to PID numbers (= SP numbers) along with PID constants and other
parameters) using keys on the front panel. The other is to use external contact input or
communications. The SP can be switched at any time. During switching, the setpoint rampup-rate or setpoint ramp-down-rate setting is activated. In addition, when a switch is made,
control computation is performed using the PID constant group that corresponds to the SP at
that point.
PV
Rise according to
ramp-up setting
(No.1 PID)
the setpoint
SP1
Switch from SP1 to SP3 Switch from SP3 to SP1 Switch from SP1 to SP2
• Zone PID method
In the zone PID method, the measurement span is divided into a maximum of seven zones
using reference points. The optimum PID constant is preassigned to each zone, and the
PID constant (in actuality, other control parameters that are registered using the PID
number are included) is automatically switched according to the PV.
The number of reference points that can be specified is “PID group number – 2.” As shown in
the figure on the next page, if the PID group number is 7, the number of reference points is 5.
If the number of reference points is 5, there are 6 zones. For example, if zones 1 through 6
correspond to PID numbers 1 through 6 and if the PV is within the zones of reference points 3
and 4, the control parameters of PID number 4 are selected. The control parameters of PID
number 7, which cannot be assigned to a zone, are selected when the deviation between the
SP and PV becomes greater than the preset reference deviation.
SP3
(No.3PID)
Fall according to
the setpoint
ramp-down setting
SP1
(No.1 PID)
SPn: SP number
SP2
(No.2PID)
Rise according to the
setpoint ramp-up setting
Time
1-16IM 04L31A01-01E
1.3 Basic Settings of Control
Maximum value of
measurement span
Reference point 5
Reference point 4
Reference point 3
Reference point 2
Reference point 1
Minimum value of
measurement span
If the current PV here,
control using thePID
constant of No. 4.
Restart and Restart for Program Control
Select how the CX2000 is to behave when an extended power failure occurs during control
operation (power failure period of 5 s or more) and the power recovers.
• Continue (initial setting):
Continue the operation before the power failure occurred.
• Manual operation:
Start from the manual operation condition.
• Auto operation (only during fixed-point operation):
Auto operation by continuing the operation before the power failure occurred.
• Reset (only during program operation):
Stop the program operation.
Note
If the duration of the power failure is less than or equal to 2 s (a short power disruption), the
operation before the disruption continues. If the duration is between 2 to 5 s, the behavior for a
short power disruption or an extended power failure is carried out depending on the condition.
Change in the
PV.
No.6 PID
No.5 PID
No.4 PID
No.3 PID
No.2 PID
No.1 PID
1
Explanation of Functions
Initial PID
Select whether the initial PID constant in PID parameter settings (see
optimized to temperature control, pressure control, or flow control. Below are the initial
values of PID constants.
Initial values for temperature: P = 5.0%, I = 240 s, and D = 60 s.
Initial values for pressure/flow: P = 120.0%, I = 20 s, and D = 0 s.
6/4 Loop Select (only on 6-loop models)
Select whether the number of loops used is 6 (factory default setting) or 4. If set to 6
loops, a limitation occurs in the assignment of analog control input signal (see
“Difference in the Control Input Configuration According to the 6/4 Loop Selection and
Control Mode” on the
next page
Control Mode
The following three control modes are available. The mode is selected for each control loop.
• Single-loop control
Basic control consisting of a single system of controller CPU.
PV
PIDSP
OUT
• Cascade control
Control consisting of two systems of controller CPUs that uses the primary control
output as the secondary control SP. Continuous PID control is only possible for
primary control.
PV2
SP
PV1
PID
page 1-32
) is
).
IM 04L31A01-01E
PID
OUT
1-17
1.3 Basic Settings of Control
• Loop control with PV switching
Input Switching Condition ([Method] on the setting display)
• Auto switching according to the PV range ([Range] on the setting display)
Process value = 1–
PV input 1 – PV switching low limit
PV switching high limit – PV switching low limit
• Auto switching according to the PV switching upper limit ([PVHigh] on the setting display)
• Switching through control input ([Signal] on the setting display)
Contact input is OFF: Switch to PV1. Contact input is ON: Switch to PV2.
Analog Retransmission
Outputs the specified computed result instead of the computed PID value from the
control output terminal. In control setting mode, you can set the equation, output span,
unit, and method of processing computation errors for the loop specified for analog
retransmission. Unlike the 3 control modes above, control functions such as upper/lower
output value and preset output are not supported.
Difference in the Control Input Configuration According to the 6/4 Loop Selection
and Control Mode (when PV/SP computation is OFF)
The input signal assignments of each terminal of the analog control input block vary
depending on the 6/4 loop selection and the selected control mode as shown in the
figure below. If set to 6 loops, the control mode of the 5
single-loop control.
• 6 loops
Single-loop control that switches between two PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) according to
the following conditions.
PV1
PV2
PIDSP
OUT
Switches PV inputs (PV1 and PV2) automatically according to the preset “PV
switching low-limit” and “PV switching high-limit” as shown in the following figure.
However, PV1 must be less than PV2.
PV range high limit
PV switching high limit
PV switching low limit
PV range low limit
PV
PV2
Process value according
to the equation
PV1
The PV value is computed using the following equation when “PV switching lower limit
< PV1 ≤ PV switching upper limit” and “PV switching lower limit ≤ PV2 < PV switching
upper limit.”
× PV input 1+× PV input 2
PV input 1 – PV switching low limit
PV switching high limit – PV switching low limit
The preset “PV switching upper limit” and PV1 are compared. Auto switching is
performed according to the following conditions. The switching hysteresis is
approximately 0.5% of the PV range span.
When PV1 ≤ PV switching upper value: Switch to PV1
When PV1 > PV switching upper value: Switch to PV2
Input is switched using “PV switching (loops 1 to 4)” (see
PV, PV1, PV2: PV input, (RSP): RSP input
(not used during program control), : unused terminal
LOOP4
21
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP6
1
PV
LOOP3
21
(RSP)
PV
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
LOOP2LOOP5
21PV1
(RSP)
PV
PV1PV2
PV
21
(RSP)
(RSP)
page 1-27
th
and 6th loops can only be set to
LOOP1
PV
PV
PV1PV2
) as follows:
[Control mode setting]
During single-loop control
During cascade control
During loop control with
PV switching
1-18IM 04L31A01-01E
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