This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. primarily for use by Yamaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
This model has been designed and manufactured to perform within certain specifications in regard to
performance and emissions. Proper service with the correct tools is necessary to ensure that the vehicle will operate as designed. If there is any question about a service procedure, it is imperative that
you contact a Yamaha dealer for any service information changes that apply to this model. This policy
is intended to provide the customer with the most satisfaction from his vehicle and to conform to federal
environmental quality objectives.
Yamaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all of its models. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Yamaha dealers
and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
S This Service Manual contains information regarding periodic maintenance to the emission control
system. Please read this material carefully.
S Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAS00040
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
the motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the motorcycle.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage
to the motorcycle.
to
EAS00007
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy, easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly, assembly, repair and check procedures are laid
out with the individual steps in sequential order.
1
The manual is divided into chapters. An abbreviation and symbol in the upper right corner of each
page indicate the current chapter.
Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
2
Each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title is shown at the top of each page,
except in Chapter 3 (“PERIODIC CHECKS AND ADJUSTMENTS”), where the sub-section title(s) appears.
3
Sub-section titles appear in smaller print than the section title.
4
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each
removal and disassembly section.
5
Numbers are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A circled number indicates a
disassembly step.
6
Symbols indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced.
Refer to “SYMBOLS”.
7
A job instruction chart accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of
parts, notes in jobs, etc.
8
Jobs requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described sequentially.
4
5
6
7
12
3
8
1
GEN
INFO
3
CHK
ADJ
5
ENG
7
FIELEC
2
SPEC
4
CHAS
6
COOL
8
EAS00008
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to every
vehicle.
Symbols
chapter.
General information
1
Specifications
2
Periodic checks and adjustments
3
Chassis
4
Engine
5
Cooling system
6
Fuel injection system
7
Electrical system
8
Troubleshooting
9
1
to 9 indicate the subject of each
9
10
TRBL
SHTG
1112
1413
161715
192018
22
2425
Symbols 10 to 17 indicate the following.
10
Serviceable with engine mounted
11
Filling fluid
12
Lubricant
13
Special tool
14
Tightening torque
15
Wear limit, clearance
16
Engine speed
17
Electrical data
Symbols 18 to 23 in the exploded diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
18
Engine oil
19
Gear oil
20
2321
Molybdenum-disulfide oil
21
Wheel-bearing grease
22
Lithium-soap- based grease
23
Molybdenum-disulfide grease
Symbols 24 to 25 in the exploded diagrams indicate the following.
The vehicle identification number
into the right side of the steering head pipe.
EAS00018
MODEL LABEL
1
The model label
information will be needed to order spare parts.
is affixed to the frame. This
GEN
INFO
1
is stamped
1
1-1
GEN
FEATURES
EAS00896
FEATURES
OUTLINE OF FI SYSTEM
The main function of a fuel supply system is to provide fuel to the combustion chamber at the optimum
air-fuel ratio in accordance with the engine operating conditions and the atmospheric temperature.
In the conventional carburetor system, the air-fuel ratio of the mixture that is supplied to the combustion
chamber is created by the volume of the intake air and the fuel that is metered by the jet used in the
respective chamber.
Despite the same volume of intake air, the fuel volume requirement varies by the engine operating
conditions, such as acceleration, deceleration, or operating under a heavy load. Carburetors that meter the fuel through the use of jets have been provided with various auxiliary devices, so that an optimum air-fuel ratio can be achieved to accommodate the constant changes in the operating conditions
of the engine.
As the requirements for the engine to deliver more performance and cleaner exhaust gases increase, it
becomes necessary to control the air-fuel ratio in a more precise and finely tuned manner. To accommodate this need, this model has adopted an electronically controlled fuel injection (FI) system, in
place of the conventional carburetor system. This system can achieve an optimum air-fuel ratio required by the engine at all times by using a microprocessor that regulates the fuel injection volume
according to the engine operating conditions detected by various sensors.
The adoption of the FI system has resulted in a highly precise fuel supply, improved engine response,
better fuel economy, and reduced exhaust emissions. Furthermore, the air induction system (AI system) has been placed under computer control together with the FI system in order to realize cleaner
exhaust gases.
INFO
1 Ignition coil
2 Air filter case
3 Intake temperature
The fuel pump delivers fuel to the injector via the fuel filter. The pressure regulator maintains the fuel
pressure that is applied to the injector at only 284 kPa (2.84 kg/cm
pressure. Accordingly, when the energizing signal from the ECU energizes the injector, the fuel passage opens, causing the fuel to be injected into the intake manifold only during the time the passage
remains open. Therefore, the longer the length of time the injector is energized (injection duration), the
greater the volume of fuel that is supplied. Conversely, the shorter the length of time the injector is energized (injection duration), the lesser the volume of fuel that is supplied.
The injection duration and the injection timing are controlled by the ECU. Signals that are input from the
throttle position sensor, crankshaft position sensor, intake air pressure sensor, atmospheric pressure
sensor, intake temperature sensor and coolant temperature sensor enable the ECU to determine the
injection duration. The injection timing is determined through the signals from the crankshaft position
sensor and the cylinder identification sensor. As a result, the volume of fuel that is required by the engine can be supplied at all times in accordance with the driving conditions.
Illustration is for reference only.
2
) higher than the intake manifold
INFO
1 Fuel pump
2 Pressure regulator
3 Fuel injector
4 Throttle body
5 Intake temperature
sensor
6 Throttle position sen-
sor
7 Intake air pressure
sensor
8 ECU
9 Atmospheric pressure
sensor
10 Coolant temperature
sensor
11 Cylinder identification
sensor
12 Crankshaft position
sensor
1-3
A Fuel system
B Air system
C Control system
GEN
FEATURES
INSTRUMENT FUNCTION
Multi-function display
The multi-function display is equipped with the
following:
S Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the “SELECT” and ”RESET” buttons.
SFor the U.K. only: To switch the speedometer and odometer / tripmeter display between kilometers
and miles, press the “SELECT” button and “RESET” button together for at least two seconds.
S a fuel reserve tripmeter (which shows the
distance traveled since the fuel level warning
light came on)
S a clock
S a self-diagnosis device
S a display brightness and engine speed warn-
ing light control mode
INFO
Odometer and tripmeter modes
Pushing the “SELECT” button switches the display between the odometer mode “ODO” and the tripmeter modes “TRIP 1” and “TRIP 2” in the following order:
ODO ! TRIP 1 ! TRIP 2 ! ODO
If the fuel level warning light comes on, the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel reserve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the distance traveled from that point. In that case,
pushing the “SELECT” button switches the display between the various tripmeter and odometer
modes in the following order:
F-TRIP ! TRIP 1 ! TRIP 2 ! ODO ! F-TRIP
To reset a tripmeter, select it by pushing the “SELECT” button, and then push the “RESET” button for at
least one second. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself automatically
and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3.1 mi).
Clock mode
Turn the key to “ON”.
To change the display to the clock mode, push the “SELECT” button for at least one second.
To change the display back to the prior mode, push the “SELECT” button.
To set the clock:
1. Push the “SELECT” button and “RESET” button together for at least two seconds.
2. When the hour digits start flashing, push the “RESET” button to set the hours.
3. Push the “SELECT” button, and the minute digits will start flashing.
4. Push the “RESET” button to set the minutes.
5. Push the “SELECT” button and then release it to start the clock.
1-4
GEN
FEATURES
Display brightness and shift timing indicator light control mode
This mode cycles through five control functions,
allowing you to make the following settings in
the order listed below.
1. Display brightness: This function allows you
to adjust the brightness of the multi-function
display to suit the outside lighting conditions.
2. Shift timing indicator light activity: This function allows you to choose whether or not the
4. Shift timing indicator light deactivation: This function allows you to select the engine speed at which
the indicator light will be deactivated.
5. Shift timing indicator light brightness: This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the indicator light to suit your preference.
indicator light should be activated and
whether it should blink or stay on when activated.
3. Shift timing indicator light activation: This
function allows you to select the shift timing
at which the indicator light will be activated.
INFO
NOTE:
S To make any settings in this mode, you have to cycle through all of its functions. However, if the key is
turned to “OFF” or engine is started before completing the procedure, only the settings made before
the “SELECT” button was last pushed will be applied.
S In this mode, the multi-function display shows the current setting for each function (except the shift
timing indicator light activity function).
To adjust the display brightness
1. Turn the key to “OFF”.
2. Push and hold the “SELECT” button.
3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then, after five seconds, release the “SELECT” button.
4. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired display brightness level.
5. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the selected display brightness level. The control mode
changes to the shift timing indicator light activity function.
To set the shift timing indicator light activity function
1. Push the “RESET” button to select one of the following indicator light activity settings:
a. The indicator light will stay on when activated. (This setting is selected when the indicator light stays
on.)
b. The indicator light will flash when activated. (This setting is selected when the indicator light flashes
four times per second.)
c. The indicator light is deactivated; in other words, it will not come on or flash. (This setting is selected
when the indicator light flashes once every two seconds.)
2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the selected indicator light activity. The control mode changes
to the shift timing indicator light activation function.
1-5
GEN
FEATURES
To set the shift timing indicator light activation function
NOTE:
S The indicator light activation function can be set between 10,000 and 16,000 r /min.
S From 10,000 r /min to 12,000 r/min, the indicatar light can be set in increments of 500 r/min.
S From 12,000 r /min to 16,000 r/min, the indicatar light can be set in increments of 200 r/min.
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired engine speed for activating the indicator light.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the selected engine speed.
The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light deactivation function.
To set the shift timing indicator light deactivation function
NOTE:
S The indicator light deactivation function can be set between 7,000 and 12,000 r /min in increments of
500 r/min.
S Be sure to set the deactivation function to a higher engine speed than for the activation function,
otherwise the shift timing indicator light will remain deactivated.
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired engine speed for deactivating the indicator light.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the selected engine speed.
The control mode changes to the shift timing indicator light brightness function.
INFO
To adjust the shift timing indicator light brightness
1. Push the “RESET” button to select the desired indicator light brightness level.
2. Push the “SELECT” button to confirm the selected indicator light brightness level. The multi-function
display will return to the odometer, tripmeter or clock mode.
1-6
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00020
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND
DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly, remove all
dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning
equipment.
Refer to the “SPECIAL TOOLS”.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylinders, pistons and other parts that have been
“mated” through normal wear. Mated parts
must always be reused or replaced as an assembly.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts
and place them in trays in the order of disassembly. This will speed up assembly and allow for the correct installation of all parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire.
GEN
INFO
lip
oil
lip
spring
grease
EAS00021
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recommended by
Yamaha for all lubrication jobs. Other brands
may be similar in function and appearance, but
inferior in quality.
EAS00022
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be
cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating
parts and bearings and lubricate the oil seal
lips with grease.
1-7
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00023
LOCK WASHERS/ PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
1
and cotter pins. After the bolt or nut has been
tightened to specification, bend the lock tabs
along a flat of the bolt or nut.
EAS00024
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
Install bearings and oil seals so that the
manufacturer’s marks or numbers are visible.
When installing oil seals, lubricate the oil seal
lips with a light coat of lithium-soap-based
grease. Oil bearings liberally when installing, if
appropriate.
Oil seal
1
GEN
INFO
CAUTION:
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfaces.
Bearing
1
EAS00025
CIRCLIPS
Before reassembly, check all circlips carefully
and replace damaged or distorted circlips. Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
When installing a circlip
sharp-edged corner
3
the thrust
Shaft
4
that the circlip receives.
1
, make sure the
2
is positioned opposite
1-8
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
EAS00026
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
2. Check:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
Moisture ! Dry with an air blower.
Rust/stains ! Connect and disconnect sev-
eral times.
3. Check:
S all connections
Loose connection ! Connect properly.
NOTE:
If the pin
up.
1
on the terminal is flattened, bend it
GEN
INFO
4. Connect:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
NOTE:
Make sure all connections are tight.
5. Check:
S continuity
(with the pocket tester)
Pocket tester
90890-03112, YU-3112
NOTE:
S If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
S When checking the wire harness, perform
steps (1) to (3).
S As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
1-9
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS
EAS00027
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
NOTE:
S For U.S.A. and Canada, use part number starting with “YM-”, “YU-”, or “ACC-”.
S For others, use part number starting with “90890-”.