Yamaha XV17ASA, XV17ASAC, XV17ATSA, XV17TASC Owner's Manual

Read this manual carefully before operating this vehicle.
OWNER’S MANUAL
LIT-11626-24-27
XV17ASA(C)
XV17ATSA(C)
1BH-28199-11
EAU10042

INTRODUCTION

EAU10083
Congratulations on your purchase of the Yamaha Road Star™. This model is the result of Yamaha’s vast experience in the production of fine sporting, touring, and pacesetting racing machines. It represents the high degree of craftsmanship and reliability that have made Yamaha a leader in these fields. This manual will give you an understanding of the operation, inspection, and basic maintenance of this motorcycle. If you have any questions concerning the operation or maintenance of your motorcycle, please consult a Yamaha dealer. The design and manufacture of this Yamaha motorcycle fully comply with the emissions standards for clean air applicable at the date of manufacture. Yamaha has met these standards without reducing the performance or economy of operation of the motorcycle. To maintain these high standards, it is important that you and your Yamaha dealer pay close attention to the recommended maintenance schedules and operating instructions contained within this manual. Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most cur­rent product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your motorcycle and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
WARNING
Please read this manual and the YOU AND YOUR MOTORCYCLE: RIDING TIPS booklet carefully before operating this motorcycle. Do not attempt to operate this motorcycle until you have attained adequate knowledge of its con­trols and operating features. Regular inspections and careful maintenance, along with good operating techniques, will help ensure that you safely enjoy the capabilities and reliability of this motorcycle.
EWA10011

IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION

Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid possible injury or death.
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WARNING
NOTICE
TIP
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the vehicle or other property.
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
XV17ASA(C)/XV17ATSA(C)
OWNERS MANUAL
©2010 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st edition, May 2010
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan.
P/N LIT-11626-24-27
EAU10193

TABLE OF CONTENTS

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT
LABELS .............................................1-1
SAFETY INFORMATION ..................2-1
DESCRIPTION ..................................3-1
Left view ..........................................3-1
Right view........................................3-3
Controls and instruments.................3-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL
FUNCTIONS .......................................4-1
Main switch/steering lock ................4-1
Indicator lights and warning
lights ............................................4-2
Multi-function meter unit .................4-3
Handlebar switches ........................4-6
Clutch lever .....................................4-8
Shift pedal .......................................4-8
Brake lever .....................................4-8
Brake pedal ....................................4-9
Fuel tank cap ..................................4-9
Fuel ...............................................4-10
Fuel tank breather/overflow
hose ..........................................4-11
Catalytic converters ......................4-11
Locking the steering with a
padlock ......................................4-12
Rider seat .....................................4-12
Helmet holder ...............................4-13
Windshield [XV17ATSA(C)]...........4-14
Sidecases [XV17ATSA(C)] ........... 4-15
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly ...................................4-16
Sidestand .....................................4-17
Ignition circuit cut-off system ........ 4-18
Auxiliary DC connector ................. 4-20
FOR YOUR SAFETY –
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS .............5-1
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT
RIDING POINTS.................................6-1
Starting the engine .........................6-1
Shifting ...........................................6-2
Engine break-in ..............................6-3
Parking ...........................................6-4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ................................... 7-1
Owners tool kit ...............................7-2
Periodic maintenance chart for the
emission control system ............. 7-3
General maintenance and
lubrication chart ..........................7-5
Removing and installing panels ..... 7-9
Checking the spark plugs ............. 7-10
Canister (for California only) ........ 7-11
Engine oil and oil filter cartridge ... 7-12
Transfer case oil ...........................7-15
Cleaning the air filter element ......7-16
Checking the throttle grip free
play ........................................... 7-18
Valve clearance ........................... 7-18
Tires ............................................. 7-19
Cast wheels ................................. 7-20
Adjusting the clutch lever free
play ........................................... 7-21
Adjusting the brake lever free
play ........................................... 7-22
Brake light switches ..................... 7-22
Checking the front and rear brake
pads .......................................... 7-23
Checking the brake fluid level ...... 7-23
Changing the brake fluid .............. 7-24
Drive belt slack ............................ 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
cables ....................................... 7-25
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable ............... 7-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and shift pedals .............. 7-26
Checking and lubricating the
brake and clutch levers ............ 7-27
Checking and lubricating the
sidestand .................................. 7-27
Lubricating the swingarm
pivots ........................................ 7-28
Lubricating the rear suspension ... 7-28
Checking the front fork ................. 7-28
Checking the steering .................. 7-29
Checking the wheel bearings ....... 7-29
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Battery ..........................................7-30
Replacing the fuses ......................7-31
Replacing the headlight bulb ........7-32
Tail/brake light ..............................7-34
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb ...........................................7-34
Replacing a license plate light
bulb ...........................................7-34
Supporting the motorcycle ............7-35
Troubleshooting ............................7-36
Troubleshooting chart ...................7-37
MOTORCYCLE CARE AND
STORAGE ..........................................8-1
Matte color caution .........................8-1
Care ................................................8-1
Storage ...........................................8-4
SPECIFICATIONS .............................9-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION...........10-1
Identification numbers ..................10-1
Reporting safety defects ...............10-3
Motorcycle noise regulation ..........10-4
Maintenance record ......................10-5
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A.
STREET AND ENDURO
MOTORCYCLE LIMITED
WARRANTY .............................10-7
YAMAHA EXTENDED SERVICE
(Y.E.S.) ..................................... 10-9

LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS

Read and understand all of the labels on your vehicle. They contain important information for safe and proper operation of your vehicle. Never remove any labels from your vehicle. If a label becomes difficult to read or comes off, a replacement label
1
is available from your Yamaha dealer.
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1
7 6
2,3 4
5
1-1
LOCATION OF IMPORTANT LABELS
1
2 California only
3 California only
4
5 XV17ATSA(C)
NOTICE
6
7 XV17ATSA(C)
1
2C5-F815K-00
1-2

SAFETY INFORMATION

Be a Responsible Owner
As the vehicle’s owner, you are respon- sible for the safe and proper operation
2
of your motorcycle. Motorcycles are single-track vehicles. Their safe use and operation are de­pendent upon the use of proper riding techniques as well as the expertise of the operator. Every operator should know the following requirements before riding this motorcycle. He or she should:
Obtain thorough instructions from
a competent source on all aspects
of motorcycle operation.
Observe the warnings and mainte-
nance requirements in this Own-
ers Manual.
Obtain qualified training in safe
and proper riding techniques.
Obtain professional technical ser-
vice as indicated in this Owner’s
Manual and/or when made neces-
sary by mechanical conditions.
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Safe Riding
Perform the pre-operation checks each time you use the vehicle to make sure it is in safe operating condition. Failure to inspect or maintain the vehicle properly increases the possibility of an accident or equipment damage. See page 5-1 for a list of pre-operation checks.
This motorcycle is designed to car-
ry the operator and a passenger.
The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize motorcycles in traf­fic is the predominating cause of automobile/motorcycle accidents. Many accidents have been caused by an automobile driver who did not see the motorcycle. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this type of accident.
Therefore:
Wear a brightly colored jacket.
Use extra caution when you are
approaching and passing through intersections, since in­tersections are the most likely places for motorcycle accidents to occur.
Ride where other motorists can see you. Avoid riding in another motorists blind spot.
Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many op­erators who have been involved in accidents do not even have a cur­rent motorcycle license.
Make sure that you are qualified and that you only lend your mo­torcycle to other qualified opera­tors.
Know your skills and limits. Staying within your limits may help you to avoid an accident.
We recommend that you prac­tice riding your motorcycle where there is no traffic until you have become thoroughly famil­iar with the motorcycle and all of its controls.
Many accidents have been caused
by error of the motorcycle opera­tor. A typical error made by the op­erator is veering wide on a turn
2-1
SAFETY INFORMATION
due to excessive speed or under­cornering (insufficient lean angle for the speed).
Always obey the speed limit and never travel faster than warrant­ed by road and traffic conditions.
Always signal before turning or changing lanes. Make sure that other motorists can see you.
The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper control.
The operator should keep both hands on the handlebar and both feet on the operator foot­rests during operation to main­tain control of the motorcycle.
The passenger should always hold onto the operator, the seat strap or grab bar, if equipped, with both hands and keep both feet on the passenger footrests. Never carry a passenger unless he or she can firmly place both feet on the passenger footrests.
Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
This motorcycle is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for off-road use.
Protective Apparel
The majority of fatalities from motorcy­cle accidents are the result of head in­juries. The use of a safety helmet is the single most critical factor in the preven­tion or reduction of head injuries.
Always wear an approved helmet.
Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes could contribute to an impairment of vision that could delay seeing a hazard.
The use of a jacket, heavy boots,
trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing abrasions or lacerations.
Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the control levers, footrests, or wheels and cause injury or an accident.
Always wear protective clothing
that covers your legs, ankles, and feet. The engine or exhaust sys­tem become very hot during or af­ter operation and can cause burns.
2-2
A passenger should also observe
the above precautions.
Avoid Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
All engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car­bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu­sion, and eventually death. Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odor­less, tasteless gas which may be present even if you do not see or smell any engine exhaust. Deadly levels of carbon monoxide can collect rapidly and you can quickly be overcome and unable to save yourself. Also, deadly levels of carbon monoxide can linger for hours or days in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas. If you experience any symptoms of carbon monoxide poison­ing, leave the area immediately, get fresh air, and SEEK MEDICAL TREAT­MENT.
Do not run engine indoors. Even if
you try to ventilate engine exhaust with fans or open windows and doors, carbon monoxide can rap­idly reach dangerous levels.
2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Do not run engine in poorly venti-
lated or partially enclosed areas such as barns, garages, or car­ports.
Do not run engine outdoors where
2
engine exhaust can be drawn into a building through openings such as windows and doors.
Loading
Adding accessories or cargo to your motorcycle can adversely affect stabili­ty and handling if the weight distribution of the motorcycle is changed. To avoid the possibility of an accident, use ex­treme caution when adding cargo or accessories to your motorcycle. Use extra care when riding a motorcycle that has added cargo or accessories. Here, along with the information about accessories below, are some general guidelines to follow if loading cargo to your motorcycle: The total weight of the operator, pas­senger, accessories and cargo must not exceed the maximum load limit.
Operation of an overloaded vehicle could cause an accident.
Maximum load:
XV17ASA 191 kg (421 lb) XV17ASAC 191 kg (421 lb) XV17ATSA 177 kg (390 lb) XV17ATSAC 177 kg (390 lb)
When loading within this weight limit, keep the following in mind:
Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to the motorcycle as possible. Se­curely pack your heaviest items as close to the center of the vehicle as possible and make sure to distrib­ute the weight as evenly as possi­ble on both sides of the motorcycle to minimize imbalance or instabili­ty.
Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that ac­cessories and cargo are securely attached to the motorcycle before riding. Check accessory mounts and cargo restraints frequently.
Properly adjust the suspension for your load (suspension-ad­justable models only), and check the condition and pres­sure of your tires.
Never attach any large or heavy items to the handlebar, front fork, or front fender. These items, including such cargo as sleeping bags, duffel bags, or tents, can create unstable han­dling or a slow steering re­sponse.
This vehicle is not designed to
pull a trailer or to be attached to a sidecar.
Genuine Yamaha Accessories
Choosing accessories for your vehicle is an important decision. Genuine Yamaha accessories, which are avail­able only from a Yamaha dealer, have been designed, tested, and approved by Yamaha for use on your vehicle. Many companies with no connection to Yamaha manufacture parts and acces­sories or offer other modifications for Yamaha vehicles. Yamaha is not in a position to test the products that these aftermarket companies produce. Therefore, Yamaha can neither en­dorse nor recommend the use of ac­cessories not sold by Yamaha or
2-3
SAFETY INFORMATION
modifications not specifically recom­mended by Yamaha, even if sold and installed by a Yamaha dealer.
Aftermarket Parts, Accessories, and Modifications
While you may find aftermarket prod­ucts similar in design and quality to genuine Yamaha accessories, recog­nize that some aftermarket accessories or modifications are not suitable be­cause of potential safety hazards to you or others. Installing aftermarket prod­ucts or having other modifications per­formed to your vehicle that change any of the vehicles design or operation characteristics can put you and others at greater risk of serious injury or death. You are responsible for injuries related to changes in the vehicle. Keep the following guidelines in mind, as well as those provided under “Load- ing when mounting accessories.
Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the perfor­mance of your motorcycle. Care­fully inspect the accessory before using it to make sure that it does not in any way reduce ground
clearance or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or control operation, or ob­scure lights or reflectors.
Accessories fitted to the handle­bar or the front fork area can create instability due to improper weight distribution or aerody­namic changes. If accessories are added to the handlebar or front fork area, they must be as lightweight as possible and should be kept to a minimum.
Bulky or large accessories may seriously affect the stability of the motorcycle due to aerody­namic effects. Wind may at­tempt to lift the motorcycle, or the motorcycle may become un­stable in cross winds. These ac­cessories may also cause instability when passing or being passed by large vehicles.
Certain accessories can dis­place the operator from his or her normal riding position. This improper position limits the free­dom of movement of the opera-
2-4
tor and may limit control ability, therefore, such accessories are not recommended.
Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical acces­sories exceed the capacity of the motorcycles electrical system, an electric failure could result, which could cause a dangerous loss of lights or engine power.
Aftermarket Tires and Rims
The tires and rims that came with your motorcycle were designed to match the performance capabilities and to provide the best combination of handling, brak­ing, and comfort. Other tires, rims, siz­es, and combinations may not be appropriate. Refer to page 7-19 for tire specifications and more information on replacing your tires.
Transporting the Motorcycle
Be sure to observe following instruc­tions before transporting the motorcy­cle in another vehicle.
Remove all loose items from the
motorcycle.
2
SAFETY INFORMATION
Check that the fuel cock (if
equipped) is in the “OFF” position and that there are no fuel leaks.
Point the front wheel straight
ahead on the trailer or in the truck
2
bed, and choke it in a rail to pre­vent movement.
Shift the transmission in gear (for
models with a manual transmis­sion).
Secure the motorcycle with tie-
downs or suitable straps that are attached to solid parts of the mo­torcycle, such as the frame or up­per front fork triple clamp (and not, for example, to rubber-mounted handlebars or turn signals, or parts that could break). Choose the lo­cation for the straps carefully so the straps will not rub against painted surfaces during transport.
The suspension should be com-
pressed somewhat by the tie­downs, if possible, so that the mo­torcycle will not bounce excessive­ly during transport.
2-5

Left view

XV17ASA(C)
1. Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)
2. Battery (page 7-30)
3. Owners tool kit (page 7-2)
4. Fuse box (page 7-31)
5. Shift pedal (page 4-8)

DESCRIPTION

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123
3
45
3-1
DESCRIPTION
XV17ATSA(C)
3
1. Engine oil filler cap (page 7-12)
2. Battery (page 7-30)
3. Owners tool kit (page 7-2)
4. Fuse box (page 7-31)
5. Shift pedal (page 4-8)
123
45
3-2

Right view

XV17ASA(C)
1. Main fuse and fuel injection system fuse (page 7-31)
2. Fuel tank (page 4-9)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 4-9)
4. Brake pedal (page 4-9)
5. Rear brake light switch (page 7-22)
6. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)
7. Air filter element (page 7-16)
DESCRIPTION
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123
3
456789
8. Transfer case oil level check bolt (page 7-15)
9. Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 4-16)
3-3
DESCRIPTION
XV17ATSA(C)
3
123
4
1. Main fuse and fuel injection system fuse (page 7-31)
2. Fuel tank (page 4-9)
3. Fuel tank cap (page 4-9)
4. Windshield (page 4-14)
5. Brake pedal (page 4-9)
6. Rear brake light switch (page 7-22)
7. Engine oil filter cartridge (page 7-12)
8. Air filter element (page 7-16)
9. Transfer case oil level check bolt (page 7-15)
78910
10.Shock absorber assembly spring preload adjusting nut (page 4-16)
3-4
56

Controls and instruments

XV17ASA(C)
12 34 567
1. Clutch lever (page 4-8)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-6)
3. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-3)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 4-6)
6. Throttle grip (page 7-18)
7. Brake lever (page 4-8)
DESCRIPTION
EAU32240
3
3-5
DESCRIPTION
XV17ATSA(C)
3
1. Clutch lever (page 4-8)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 4-6)
3. Multi-function meter unit (page 4-3)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 4-1)
5. Right handlebar switches (page 4-6)
6. Throttle grip (page 7-18)
7. Brake lever (page 4-8)
12 34 567
3-6

INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

EAU10460

Main switch/steering lock

The main switch/steering lock controls the ignition and lighting systems, and is used to lock the steering. The various positions are described below.
EAU10540
ON
All electrical circuits are supplied with power, and the meter lighting, taillight, license plate light and position lights come on, and the engine can be start­ed. The key cannot be removed.
TIP
The headlight comes on automatically when the engine is started and stays on until the key is turned to “OFF”, even if the engine stalls.
OFF
EAU10661
All electrical systems are off. The key can be removed.
EWA10061
WARNING
Never turn the key to “OFF” or LOCK while the vehicle is moving. Otherwise the electrical systems will be switched off, which may result in loss of control or an accident.
EAU10683
LOCK
The steering is locked, and all electrical systems are off. The key can be re­moved.
To lock the steering
1. Push.
2. Turn.
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to the left.
2. Push the key in from the “OFF” po­sition, and then turn it to “LOCK” while still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
4
4-1
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To unlock the steering
4
1. Push.
2. Turn.
Push the key in, and then turn it to OFF while still pushing it.
EAU49391

Indicator lights and warning lights

3 2
1
1. Neutral indicator light “”
2. High beam indicator light “”
3. Left turn signal indicator light “”
4. Right turn signal indicator light “”
5. Engine trouble warning light “”
6. Fuel level warning light “”
Turn signal indicator lights “” and “”
The corresponding indicator light flash­es when the turn signal switch is pushed to the left or right.
Neutral indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the transmission is in the neutral position.
4 5
6
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EAU11060
High beam indicator light “”
EAU11080
This indicator light comes on when the high beam of the headlight is switched on.
EAU11365
Fuel level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the fuel level drops below approximately
3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal). When this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
TIP
This model is also equipped with a self­diagnosis device for the fuel level de­tection circuit. If a problem is detected in the fuel level detection circuit, the fol­lowing cycle will be repeated until the malfunction is corrected: The fuel level warning light will flash eight times, and
4-2
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
then go off for 3.0 seconds. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
EAU11534
Engine trouble warning light “”
This warning light comes on or flashes if a problem is detected in the electrical circuit monitoring the engine. If this oc­curs, have a Yamaha dealer check the self-diagnosis system. (See page 4-5 for an explanation of the self-diagnosis device.) The electrical circuit of the warning light can be checked by turning the key to ON. The warning light should come on for a few seconds, and then go off. If the warning light does not come on initially when the key is turned to “ON”, or if the warning light remains on, have a Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
EAU45683

Multi-function meter unit

1
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripme­ter/clock
3. Fuel gauge
WARNING
Be sure to stop the vehicle before making any setting changes to the multi-function meter unit. Changing settings while riding can distract the operator and increase the risk of an accident.
The multi-function meter unit is equipped with the following:
a speedometer
a fuel gauge
an odometer
2
3
EWA12422
two tripmeters (which show the
distance traveled since they were last set to zero)
a fuel reserve tripmeter (which
shows the distance traveled on the fuel reserve)
a clock
a self-diagnosis device
a brightness control mode
TIP
Be sure to turn the key to “ON” before using the “SELECT” switch / and RESET” switch, except for setting the brightness control mode.
1
2
1. SELECT switch /
2. RESET switch
4
4-3
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Speedometer
1
4
1. Speedometer
When the key is turned to “ON”, the speedometer needle will sweep once across the speed range and then return to zero in order to test the electrical cir­cuit.
Fuel gauge
1
1. Fuel gauge
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level decreases. When the needle reaches E, approximately 3.4 L (0.90 US gal,
0.75 Imp.gal) remain in the fuel tank. If this occurs, refuel as soon as possible. When the key is turned to “ON”, the fuel gauge needle will sweep once across the fuel level range and then return to the current amount in order to test the electrical circuit.
4-4
Odometer, tripmeters and fuel re­serve tripmeter
1
1. Odometer/tripmeter/fuel reserve tripmeter
Push the “” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display between the odometer mode “ODO”, the tripme­ter modes TRIP A and TRIP B in the following order: ODO TRIP A TRIP B ODO
TIP
Push the “” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display in the re­verse order.
If the fuel level warning light comes on (see page 4-2), the odometer display will automatically change to the fuel re­serve tripmeter mode “F-TRIP” and start counting the distance traveled
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
from that point. In that case, push the “” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display between the various tripmeter and odometer modes in the following order: F-TRIP TRIP A TRIP B ODO F-TRIP
TIP
Push the “” side of the “SELECT” switch to switch the display in the re­verse order.
To reset a tripmeter, select it by push­ing the “” or “” side of the “SE- LECT switch, and then push the RESET switch for at least one sec­ond. If you do not reset the fuel reserve tripmeter manually, it will reset itself au­tomatically, and the display will return to the prior mode after refueling and traveling 5 km (3 mi).
Clock
1
1. Clock
The clock displays when the key is turned to “ON”.
To set the clock
1. Turn the key to “ON”.
2. Push the “” side of the “SE- LECT switch and RESET switch together for at least two seconds.
3. When the hour digits start flashing, push the “” or “” side of the SELECT switch to set the hours.
4. Push the “RESET” switch, and the minute digits will start flashing.
5. Push the “” or “” side of the SELECT switch to set the min­utes.
6. Push the “RESET” switch and then release it to start the clock.
Self-diagnosis device
1
4
1. Error code display
This model is equipped with a self-diag­nosis device for various electrical cir­cuits. If a problem is detected in any of those circuits, the engine trouble warning light will come on or flash and the display will indicate an error code. If the display indicates any error codes, note the code number, and then have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
4-5
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTICE
If the display indicates an error code, the vehicle should be checked as soon as possible in order to avoid engine damage.
Brightness control mode
4
1
1. Speedometer panel
2. Brightness level display
This function allows you to adjust the brightness of the speedometer panel to suit the outside lighting conditions.
ECA11590
2
3. Turn the key to “ON”, and then re­lease the “SELECT switch after five seconds or more.
4. Push the “” or “” side of the SELECT switch to select the de­sired brightness level.
5. Push the “RESET” switch to con­firm the selected brightness level. The display will return to the odom­eter or tripmeter mode.
EAU12348

Handlebar switches

Left
1
2
3
1. Dimmer switch /
2. Turn signal switch /
3. Horn switch “”
To set the brightness
1. Turn the key to “OFF”.
2. Push and hold the “” side of the SELECT switch.
4-6
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Right
1
2
3
4
1. Engine stop switch /
2. SELECT switch /
3. RESET switch
4. Start switch “”
EAU12400
Dimmer switch /
Set this switch to “” for the high beam and to “” for the low beam.
EAU12430
Turn signal switch /
To signal a right-hand turn, push this switch to “”. To signal a left-hand turn, push this switch to “”. When re- leased, the switch returns to the center position. Since this model is equipped with a self-canceling system, the turn signal lights will self-cancel after the vehicle
has traveled both about 150 m (490 ft) and for approximately 15 seconds. However, the turn signal lights can also be canceled manually by pushing the switch in after it has returned to the cen­ter position.
TIP
The self-canceling system only oper­ates when the vehicle is moving, so that the turn signal lights will not self-cancel while you are stopped at an intersec­tion.
EAU12500
Horn switch “”
Press this switch to sound the horn.
EAU12660
Engine stop switch /
Set this switch to “” before starting the engine. Set this switch to “” to stop the engine in case of an emergen­cy, such as when the vehicle overturns or when the throttle cable is stuck.
4-7
Start switch “”
EAU12711
Push this switch to crank the engine with the starter. See page 6-1 for start­ing instructions prior to starting the en­gine.
EAU41700
The engine trouble warning light will come on when the key is turned to “ON and the start switch is pushed, but this does not indicate a malfunction.
EAU42524
SELECT switch /
This switch is used to perform selec­tions in the odometer and tripmeters, to set the clock and to set the brightness control mode of the multi-function meter unit. See Multi-function meter unit on page 4-3 for detailed information.
EAU42535
RESET switch
This switch is used to reset the tripme­ters, to set the clock and to set the brightness control mode of the multi­function meter unit. See Multi-function meter unit on page 4-3 for detailed information.
4
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12820

Clutch lever

4
1. Clutch lever 1. Shift pedal
The clutch lever is located at the left handlebar grip. To disengage the clutch, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip. To engage the clutch, release the lever. The lever should be pulled rapidly and released slowly for smooth clutch operation. The clutch lever is equipped with a clutch switch, which is part of the igni­tion circuit cut-off system. (See page 4-18.)
EAU12881

Shift pedal

2. Neutral position
The shift pedal is located on the left side of the motorcycle and is used in combination with the clutch lever when shifting the gears of the 5-speed con­stant-mesh transmission equipped on this motorcycle.
TIP
Use your toes or heel to shift up and your toes to shift down.
EAU12890

Brake lever

1. Brake lever
The brake lever is located at the right handlebar grip. To apply the front brake, pull the lever toward the handle­bar grip.
4-8
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12941

Brake pedal

1. Brake pedal 1. Fuel tank cap lock cover
The brake pedal is on the right side of the motorcycle. To apply the rear

Fuel tank cap

2. “” mark
3. Unlock.
4. Lock.
brake, press down on the brake pedal.
To remove the fuel tank cap
Slide the lock cover open, insert the key into the lock, and then turn it 1/4 turn clockwise. The lock will be released and the fuel tank cap can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Insert the fuel tank cap into the tank opening with the key inserted in the lock and with the “” mark facing forward.
EAU13121
2. Turn the key counterclockwise to the original position, remove it, and then close the lock cover.
TIP
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed unless the key is in the lock. In addition, the key cannot be removed if the cap is not properly installed and locked.
EWA10131
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is properly installed before riding. Leaking fuel is a fire hazard.
4
4-9
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS

Fuel

Make sure there is sufficient gasoline in the tank.
WARNING
Gasoline and gasoline vapors are extremely flammable. To avoid fires and explosions and to reduce the risk of injury when refueling, follow these instructions.
4
1. Before refueling, turn off the en­gine and be sure that no one is sit­ting on the vehicle. Never refuel while smoking, or while in the vi­cinity of sparks, open flames, or other sources of ignition such as the pilot lights of water heaters and clothes dryers.
2. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Stop filling when the fuel reaches the bottom of the filler tube. Because fuel expands when it heats up, heat from the engine or the sun can cause fuel to spill out of the fuel tank.
EAU13212
EWA10881
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Maximum fuel level
3. Wipe up any spilled fuel immedi­ately. NOTICE: Immediately wipe
off spilled fuel with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since fuel may deteri­orate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
[ECA10071]
4. Be sure to securely close the fuel tank cap.
EWA15151
WARNING
Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury or death. Handle gaso­line with care. Never siphon gaso­line by mouth. If you should swallow some gasoline or inhale a lot of gas­oline vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes, see your doctor immedi-
4-10
ately. If gasoline spills on your skin, wash with soap and water. If gaso­line spills on your clothing, change your clothes.
EAU13362
Recommended fuel:
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
18.0 L (4.76 US gal, 3.96 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount (when the fuel level warning light comes on):
3.4 L (0.90 US gal, 0.75 Imp.gal)
ECA11400
NOTICE
Use only unleaded gasoline. The use of leaded gasoline will cause severe damage to internal engine parts, such as the valves and piston rings, as well as to the exhaust system.
Your Yamaha engine has been de­signed to use regular unleaded gaso­line with a pump octane number [(R+M)/2] of 86 or higher, or a research octane number of 91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand or premi-
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