Yamaha TRP150, TRP150 OX66 V MAX User Manual

Page 1
OWNER’S MANUAL
DX150A
U.S.A.Edition
LIT-18626-04-60
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EMU01448
TO THE OWNER
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha out­board motor. This Owner’s manual con­tains information needed for proper oper­ation, maintenance and care. A thorough understanding of these simple instruc­tions will help you obtain maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha. If you have any question about the operation or maintenance of your outboard motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer.
In this Owner’s Manual particularly important information is distinguished in the following ways.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT!
Q
YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
cC
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
* Yamaha continually seeks advance-
ments in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your machine and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
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Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the out­board motor.
EMU01446
DX150A
OWNER'S MANUAL
©2001 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA
1st Edition, April 2001
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
P/N LIT-18626-04-60
NOTE:
The DX150 and its standard accessories are used as a base for the explanations and illustrations in this manual. Therefore, some items may not apply to every model.
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EMU00003

CONTENTS

GENERAL INFORMATION
BASIC COMPONENTS
OPERATION
MAINTENANCE
1
2
3
4
TROUBLE RECOVERY
INDEX
READ THIS OWNER’S MANUAL CAREFULLY
BEFORE OPERATING YOUR OUTBOARD MOTOR.
5
6
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EMU00004
Chapter 1
1
GENERAL
INFORMATION
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS RECORD ..1-1
Outboard motor serial number...........1-1
Key number...........................................1-1
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION...1-2
SAFETY INFORMATION..........................1-3
IMPORTANT LABELS ..............................1-5
BASIC BOATING RULES .........................1-6
FUELING INSTRUCTIONS.....................1-10
Gasoline (petrol).................................1-11
Engine oil ............................................1-11
BATTERY REQUIREMENT ....................1-12
PROPELLER SELECTION .......................1-12
START-IN-GEAR PROTECTION ............1-14
2
3
4
5
6
Page 8
1
904011*
123
YAMAHA
q
401012
EMU00005
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
RECORD
EMU00007
OUTBOARD MOTOR SERIAL NUMBER
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD. MADE IN JAPAN PAYS D'ORIGINE JAPON
The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp-bracket. Record your outboard motor serial num­ber in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for reference in case your out­board motor is stolen.
1 Outboard motor serial number
EMU00008
KEY NUMBER
If a main key switch is equipped with the motor, the key identification number is stamped on your key as shown in the illustration. Record this number in the space provided for reference in case you need a new key.
1 Key number
1-1
Page 9
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
ENGINE FAMILY :
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO 2001 U.S. EPA REGULATIONS FOR MARINE SI ENGINES. FELs : SPARK PLUG :
IDLE SPEED :
rpm IN NEUTRAL
SPARK PLUG GAP (mm) :
g/kw-hr
Manufactured:
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108032
EMU01385
EMISSION CONTROL
INFORMATION
EMU01386
NORTH AMERICAN MODELS
This engine conforms to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for marine SI engines. See the label affixed to your engine for details.
Approval label of Emission control certificate
This label is attached to the bottom cowl­ing.
1 Emission control information label
Existing Technology ; N/A
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the clamp bracket or the swivel bracket.
2 Manufactured date label
1-2
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EMU00917
SAFETY
Q
8 Before mounting or operating the out-
board motor, read this entire manual. Reading it should give you an under­standing of the motor and its operation.
8 Before operating the boat, read any
owner’s or operator’s manuals supplied with it and all labels. Be sure you under­stand each item before operating.
8 Do not overpower the boat with this
outboard motor. Overpowering the boat could result in loss of control. The rated power of the outboard should be equal to or less than the rated horse­power capacity of the boat. If the rated horsepower capacity of the boat is unknown, consult the dealer or boat manufacturer.
8 Do not modify the outboard.
Modifications could make the motor unfit or unsafe to use.
8 Never operate after drinking alcohol or
taking drugs. About 50% of all boating fatalities involve intoxication.
8 Have an approved personal flotation
device (PFD) on board for every occu­pant. It is a good idea to wear a PFD whenever boating. At a minimum, chil­dren and non-swimmers should always wear PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially haz­ardous boating conditions.
8 Gasoline is highly flammable, and its
vapors are flammable and explosive. Handle and store gasoline carefully. Make sure there are no gas fumes or leaking fuel before starting the engine.
INFORMATION
8 This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
8 Check throttle, shift, and steering for
proper operation before starting the engine.
8 Attach the engine stop switch lanyard
to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. If you accidentally leave the helm, the lanyard will pull from the switch, stopping the engine.
8 Know the marine laws and regulations
where you will be boating - and obey them. Refer to “RULES OF THE ROAD” section for basic boating rules.
8 Stay informed about the weather.
Check weather forecasts before boating. Avoid boating in hazardous weather.
8 Tell someone where you are going:
leave a Float Plan with a responsible person. Be sure to cancel the Float Plan when you return.
8 Use common sense and good judgment
when boating. Know your abilities, and be sure you understand how your boat handles under the different boating conditions you may encounter. Operate within your limits, and the limits of your boat. Always operate at safe speeds, and keep a careful watch for obstacles and other traffic.
8 Always watch carefully for swimmers
during the engine operation.
8 Stay away from swimming areas.
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8 When a swimmer is in the water near
you shift into neutral and shut off the engine.
8 Be informed about boating safety.
Additional publications and information can be obtained from many organiza­tions, including the following:
United States Coast Guard
Consumer Affairs Staff (G-BC) Office of Boating, Public, and Consumer Affairs U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters Washington, D.C. 20593-0001 Boating Safety Hotline: 1-800-368-5647
National Marine Manufacturers
Association (NMMA)
401 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60611
Marine Retailers Association of America
155 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60601
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EMU00014
WARNING
6K1-83623-4 1
YAMAHA
Use only a counterclockwise rotation propeller with this engine. Counterclockwise propellers are marked with a letter "L" after the size indication. The wrong type of propeller could cause the boat to go in an unexpected direction, which could lead to an accident.
WARNING
6
Be sure shift control is in neutral
6
before starting engine. (except 2HP)
6
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
6
when starting or during operation.
6
Keep hands,hair,and clothes away from flywheel
6
and other rotating parts while engine is running.
6A1-83625 -41
WARNING
Hot surface under this cover during and after operation. To avoid burns, do not touch finned resistor with bare hands.
65L-83625-40
YAMAHA
ENGINE OIL ONLY
WARNING
6E5-13437- 43
Pour the engine oil into this oil tank, not gasoline.
RECOMMENDED OIL:
YAMALUBE 2 STROKE OUTBOARD OIL or an equivalent TC-W3 certified outborad oil.
Do not add gasoline to the oil tank. Fire or explosion could result.
OIL TANK
CAPACITY:10.5 LITERS
11.1 U.S. qt.
9.2 IMP. qt.
CAUTION
UNLEADED GASOLINE ONLY. Gasoline containing lead can cause
performance loss and engine damage.
Refer to Owner’s Manual.
65L-2415E-40
YAMAHA
IMPORTANT LABELS
WARNING LABELS
1
2
r
3
905011
4
CAUTION LABELS
5
1-5
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EMU00015
BASIC BOATING RULES
(Rules of the road)
Just as there are rules which apply when you are driving on streets and high ways, there are waterway rules which apply when you are driving your boat. These rules are used internationally, and are also enforced by the United States Coast Guard and local agencies. You should be aware of these rules, and follow them whenever you encounter another vessel on the water.
Several sets of rules prevail according to geographic location, but are all basically the same as the International Rules of the Road. The rules presented here in your Owner’s Manual are condensed, and have been provided for your convenience only. Consult your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or Department of Motor Vehicles for a complete set of rules gov­erning the waters in which you will be using your boat.
STEERING AND SAILING RULES AND SOUND SIGNALS
Whenever two vessels on the water meet one another, one vessel has the right-of­way; it is called the “stand-on” vessel. The vessel which does not have the right­of-way is called the “give-way” or “bur­dened” vessel. These rules determine which vessel has the right-of-way, and what each vessel should do.
Stand-on vessel
The vessel with the right-of-way has the duty to continue its course and speed, except to avoid an immediate collision. When you maintain your direction and speed, the other vessel will be able to determine how best to avoid you.
Give-way vessel
The vessel which does not have the right­of-way has the duty to take positive and timely action to stay out of the way of the Stand-On vessel. Normally, you should not cross in front of the vessel with the right-of-way. You should slow down or change directions briefly and pass behind the other vessel. You should always move in such a way that the operator of the other vessel can see what you are doing.
“The general prudential rule”
This rule is called Rule 2 in the International Rules and says,
‘In obeying and construing these rules due regard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision, and to any special circumstances, which may render a departure from the above rules necessary in order to avoid immediate danger.’
In other words, follow the standard rules except when a collision will occur unless both vessels try to avoid each other. If that is the case, both vessels become “Give-Way” vessels.
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102045
102046
RULES WHEN ENCOUNTERING VESSELS
There are three main situations which you may encounter with other vessels which could lead to a collision unless the Steering Rules are followed:
Meeting
(you are approaching another vessel head-on)
Crossing
(you are traveling across the other vessel’s path)
Overtaking
(you are passing or being passed by another vessel)
In the following illustration, your boat is in the center. You should give the right-of­way to any vessels shown in white area (you are the Give-Way vessel). Any ves­sels in the shaded area must yield to you (they are the Give-Way vessels). Both you and the meeting vessel must alter course to avoid each other.
side. This rule doesn’t apply if both of you will clear one another if you continue on your set course and speed.
102044
Crossing
When two power driven vessels are crossing each other’s path close enough to run the risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on the starboard (right) side must keep out of the way of the other. If the other vessel is on your right, you must keep out of its way; you are the Give-Way vessel. If the other ves­sel is on your port (left) side, remember that you should maintain course and direction, provided the other vessel gives you the right-of-way as it should.
Meeting
If you are meeting another power vessel head on, and are close enough to run the risk of collision, neither of you has the right-of-way! Both of you should alter course to avoid an accident. You should keep the other vessel on your port (left)
Overtaking
If you are passing another vessel, you are the “Give-Way” vessel. This means that the other vessel is expected to maintain its course and speed. You must stay out
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of its way until you are clear of it. Likewise, if another vessel is passing you, you should maintain your speed and direction so that the other vessel can steer itself around you.
OTHER SPECIAL SITUATIONS
There are three other rules you should be aware of when driving your boat around other vessels.
Narrow channels and bends
When navigating in narrow channels, you should keep to the right when it is safe and practical to do so. If the operator of a power-driven vessel is preparing to go around a bend that may obstruct the view of other water vessels, the operator should sound a prolonged blast on the whistle (4 to 6 seconds). If another vessel is around the bend, it too should sound the whistle. Even if no reply is heard, however, the vessel should still proceed around the bend with caution. If you navi­gate such waters with your boat, you will need to carry a portable air horn, avail­able from local marine supply stores.
Fishing vessel right-of-way
All vessels which are fishing with nets, lines or trawls are considered to be “fish­ing vessels” under the International Rules. Vessels with trolling lines are not considered fishing vessels. Fishing ves­sels have the right-of-way regardless of position. Fishing vessels cannot, howev­er, impede the passage of other vessels in narrow channels.
Sailing vessel right-of-way
Sailing vessels should normally be given the right-of-way. The exceptions to this are:
1. When the sailing vessel is overtaking
the power-driven vessel, the power­driven vessel has the right-of-way.
2. Sailing vessels should keep clear of any fishing vessel.
3. In a narrow channel, a sailing vessel should not hamper the safe passage of a power-driven vessel which can navigate only in such a channel.
Reading buoys and other markers
The waters of the United states are marked for safe navigation by the lateral system of buoyage. Simply put, buoys and markers have an arrangement of shapes, colors, numbers and lights to show which side of the buoy a boater should pass on when navigating in a par­ticular direction. The markings on these buoys are oriented from the perspective of being entered from seaward (the boater is going towards the port). This means that red buoys are passed on the starboard (right) side when proceeding from open water into port, and black buoys are to port (left) side. When navi­gating out of port, your position with respect to the buoys should be reversed; red buoys should be to port and black buoys to starboard. Many bodies of water used by boaters are entirely within the boundaries of a partic­ular state. The Uniform State Waterway Marking System has been devised for these waters. This system uses buoys and signs with distinctive shapes and colors to show regulatory or advisory informa­tion. These markers are white with black letters and orange boarders. They signify speed zones, restricted areas, danger areas, and general information.
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1
11
A
1
11
Proceeding toward head
of navigation from seaward
CAN BUOY
Odd number. Leave to port.
OR
SECONDARY CHANNEL BUOYS
STARTS NEW NUMBERING SYSTEM
old new
C " 1
"
NUN BUOY
Even number. Leave to starboard
N
"
2
"
No change
BUOY
COLOR CODE
BLACK
RED
GREEN
"
A
"
"
2
"
"
1
"
"
3
"
"
4
"
"
5
"
"
7
"
N
"
2
"
"
6
"
C
"
1
"
RB
"
L
"
RG
"
L
"
or
SECONDARY CHANNEL
MAIN CHANNEL
old
new
22
22
22
AA
LL
LL
Odd number. increasing toward head of naviga-
MAIN CHANNEL BUOYS
"
1
" "
3
" "
5
" "
7
"
tion.Leave to port (left) proceeding upstream.
LIGHTED BUOY (Port Hand)`
White Light
Green Light
old
new
old
new
old
new
LIGHTED BUOY (Starboard Hand)`
"
2
" "
4
" "
6
"
Even number,increasing toward head of naviga­tion. Leave to starboard (right) proceeding up­stream.
White Light Red Light
"
A
"
LIGHTED SAFE WATER BUOY
No number. Marks midchannel, pass on either side. Letter has no lateral significance, used for
No nu mber . T opmo st ban d red
-
pre ferr ed
Top Mark White Light
White Light
OR
OR
LIGHTED PREFERRED CHANNEL TO
RB
"
L
"
RG
"
L
"
PORT BUOY
identification and location purposes.
channel is to left of buoy. L etter ha s no la teral significance, used for iden tification and location purposes.
Red Light
Red or White Light
OR
102052
Remember, markings may vary by geo­graphic location. Always consult local boating authorities before driving your boat in unfamiliar waters.
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EMU00017
FUELING INSTRUCTIONS
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GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGH­LY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE! 8 Do not smoke when refueling, and
keep away from sparks, flames, or other sources of ignition.
8 Stop engine before refueling. 8 Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel
portable fuel tanks off the boat.
8 Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with dry rags.
8 Do not overfill the fuel tank. 8 Tighten the filler cap securely after
refueling.
8 If you should swallow some gasoline
inhale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get gasoline in your eyes, get immediate medical attention.
8 If any gasoline spills onto your skin,
immediately wash with soap and water. Change clothing if gasoline spills on it.
8 Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open-
ing or funnel to help prevent electrosta­tic sparks.
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8 Use only new clean gasoline which has
been stored in clean containers and is not contaminated with water or foreign matter.
8 Do not use leaded gasoline(petrol).
Leaded gasoline will cause damage to the oxygen sensor for Electronic Fuel Injection system.
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EMU00019
GASOLINE (PETROL)
Recommended gasoline: Regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane rating of 86 (Pump Octane Number) = (R+M)/2
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a differ­ent brand of gasoline or premium unlead­ed fuel.
EMU00027
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol containing ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if ethanol content does not exceed 10% and the fuel meets minimum octane ratings. Gasohol containing methanol is not recommended by Yamaha because it can cause fuel system damage or engine performance prob­lems.
EMU00858
ENGINE OIL
Recommended engine oil: YAMALUBE 2 STROKE OUTBOARD OIL
If the recommended engine oil is not available, another 2-stroke engine oil with a NMMA-certified TC-W3 rating may be used.
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EMU00031
BATTERY REQUIREMENT
cC
Do not use the battery that does not meet the specified capacity. If different battery from the specification is used, the electric system may perform poorly or be overloaded, causing electrical system damage.
Choose battery which meets the following specifications for Electric start model.
Minimum cold crank performance 500 Amps at -17.8°C (0°F) Minimum reserve capacity 140 minutes at 26.7°C (80°F)
EMU01395*
PROPELLER SELECTION
The performance of your outboard motor will be critically affected by your choice of propeller, as an incorrect choice could adversely affect performance and could also seriously damage the motor. Engine speed depends on the propeller size and boat load. If engine speed is too high or too low for good engine performance, this will have an adverse effect on the engine.
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25-MF
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602023
Yamaha outboard motors are fitted with propellers chosen to perform well over a range of applications, but there may be uses where a propeller with a different pitch would be more appropriate. For a greater operating load, a smaller-pitch propeller is more suitable as it enables the correct engine speed to be main­tained. Conversely, a larger-pitch pro­peller is more suitable for a smaller oper­ating load.
Yamaha dealers stock a range of pro­pellers, and can advise you and install a propeller on your outboard that is best suited to your application.
NOTE:
At full throttle and under a maximum boat load, the engine’s rpm should be within the upper half of the full throttle operating range, as listed in “SPECIFICA­TIONS” on page 4-1. Select a propeller which fulfills this requirement. If operating under conditions which allow the engine’s rpm to rise above the maxi­mum recommended range (such as light boat loads), reduce the throttle setting to maintain the rpm in the proper operating range.
1 Propeller diameter (in inches) 2 Propeller pitch (in inches)
Refer to the section “CHECKING PRO­PELLER” for instructions on propeller removal and installation.
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EMU01209
START-IN-GEAR PROTECTION
Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha approved remote control units are equipped with start-in-gear protection device(s). This feature permits the engine to be started only when it is Neutral. Always select Neutral before starting the engine.
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-MEMO-
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EMU00037
Chapter 2

BASIC COMPONENTS

MAIN COMPONENTS..............................2-1
OPERATIONS OF CONTROLS AND
OTHER FUNCTIONS ................................2-2
Remote control .....................................2-2
Power trim/tilt switch ...........................2-6
Digital tachometer................................2-7
Digital speedometer.............................2-9
Fuel management meter ...................2-12
Tilt support lever ................................2-17
Top cowling lock levers .....................2-17
Flushing device...................................2-17
WARNING SYSTEM ..............................2-18
Overheat warning...............................2-18
Oil level warning / Oil filter clogging
warning ...............................................2-19
1
2
3
4
5
6
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EMU01206
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!1
!0
101014*
!2
101103
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
!4
!0
!5
!6
!3
!1
MAIN COMPONENTS
1 Power trim and tilt switch 2 Flushing device 3 Tilt support lever 4 Anti-cavitation plate 5 Propeller 6 Cooling water inlet 7 Anode 8 Clamp bracket
9 Power trim and tilt unit 0 Cowling lock lever
q Top cowling w Cooling water pilot hole
* e Remote control box (Side mount type) * r Digital tachometer * t Digital speedometer * y Remote oil tank
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not
be included as standard equipment on all models.
2-1
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701011
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701031
EMU00039
OPERATIONS OF CONTROLS
AND OTHER FUNCTIONS
EMU00096
REMOTE CONTROL
Both the shifter and the throttle are actu­ated by the remote control lever. In addi­tion, this control also has the electrical switches.
1 Remote control lever 2 Neutral interlock trigger 3 Neutral throttle lever 4 Main switch 5 Engine stop lanyard switch 6 Power trim/tilt switch 7 Throttle friction adjusting screw
EMU00098
Remote Control Lever
Moving the lever forward from the Neutral position engages Forward gear. Pulling the lever back from Neutral engages Reverse. The engine will contin­ue to run at idle until the lever is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt). Moving the lever farther opens the throttle, and the engine will begin to accelerate.
1 Neutral 2 Forward 3 Reverse 4 Shift 5 Fully closed 6 Throttle 7 Fully open
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EMU00099
Neutral Interlock Trigger
UP DN
000323
N
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701033
To shift out of Neutral, the neutral inter­lock trigger of the remote control lever must first be pulled up.
EMU00100
Neutral Throttle Lever
To open the throttle without shifting into either Forward or Reverse, place the remote control lever in the Neutral posi­tion and lift the neutral throttle lever.
NOTE:
The neutral throttle lever will operate only when the remote control lever is in Neutral. The remote control lever will operate only when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed position.
1 Fully open 2 Fully closed
EMU00101
Main switch
The main switch controls the ignition sys­tem; its operation is described below.
8 OFF
Electrical circuits switched off. (The key can be removed.)
8 ON
Electrical circuits switched on. (The key cannot be removed.)
8 START
Starter-motor will turn and start engine. (When the key is released, it returns auto­matically to “ON”.)
2-3
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000569
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EMU00934
Engine Stop Lanyard Switch
The lock-plate 1 must be attached to the engine stop lanyard switch for the engine to run. The lanyard 2 should be attached to a secure place on the operator’s cloth­ing, or arm or leg. Should the operator fall overboard or leave the helm, the lanyard will pull out the lock plate, stopping igni­tion to the engine. This will prevent the boat from running away under power.
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8 Attach the lanyard to a secure place on
your clothing, your arm or leg while operating.
8 Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard in such a way that it could become entangled, preventing it from functioning.
8 Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started with the lock-plate removed.
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UP DN
701034
UP DN
EMU01331
Power Trim/Tilt Switch
The power trim/tilt adjusts the motor angle in relation to the transom. The power trim/tilt switch is located on the remote control lever grip. Pushing the switch “UP” trims the motor up, then tilts the motor up. Pressing the switch “DN” tilts the motor down and trims the motor down. When the switch button is released, the motor will stop in its current position.
NOTE:
Refer to the sections “ADJUSTING TRIM ANGLE” and “TILTING UP/DOWN” in Chapter 3 for instructions on usage.
EMU01155
Throttle Friction Adjusting Screw
A friction device in the remote control box provides adjustable resistance to move­ment of the remote control lever, and can be set according to operator preference. An adjusting screw is located on the front of the remote control box.
Resistance Screw
Increase Turn clockwise
Decrease Turn counterclockwise
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Do not overtighten the friction adjusting screw. If there is too much resistance, it
701035
may be difficult to move the lever, which could result in an accident.
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302012
UP
DOWN
EMU01125
POWER TRIM/TILT SWITCH
The power trim/tilt adjusts the motor angle in relation to the transom. The power trim/tilt switch is located on the side of the bottom engine cowling. Pushing the switch “UP” trims the motor up, then tilts the motor up. Pressing the switch “DN” tilts the motor down and trims the motor down. When the switch button is released, the motor will stop in its current position.
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Use the power trim/tilt switch located on the bottom engine cowling only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off. Attempting to use the cowl­ing-mounted power trim/tilt switch while the boat is moving could increase the risk of falling overboard and could distract the operator, increasing the risk of colli­sion with another boat or an obstacle.
NOTE:
Refer to the section “Adjusting Trim Angle” and “Tilting Up/Down” for instruc­tions on usage.
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001082
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001078
EMU01614
DIGITAL TACHOMETER
This gauge contains the tachometer, trim meter, hour meter, oil level indicator, and the overheat warning indicator.
1 Tachometer 2 Trim meter 3 Hour meter 4 Oil level indicator 5 Overheat warning indicator 6 Set button 7 Mode button
NOTE:
All segments of the display will light momentarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal there­after.
EMU00136
Tachometer
This meter shows the engine speed.
001049
001050
EMU01109
Trim Meter
This meter shows the trim angle of your outboard motor.
NOTE:
8 Memorize the trim angles that work
best for your boat under different condi­tions. Adjust the trim angle to the desired setting by operating the power trim and tilt switch.
8 If the trim angle of your motor exceeds
the trim operating range, the top seg­ment on the trim meter display will start to blink.
2-7
Page 31
001051
q
001087
EMU01620
Hour Meter
This meter shows the number of hours the engine has been run. It can be set to show the total number of hours or the number of hours for the current trip. The display can also be turned on and off. 8 Changing the display format
Pressing the MODE button changes the display format in the following circular pattern: Total hours - Trip hours - Display off
8 Resetting the trip hours
Simultaneously pressing the SET and MODE buttons for more than 1 second while the trip hours are displayed resets the trip counter to 0 (zero).
NOTE:
The total number of hours the engine has been run cannot be reset.
EMU00138
Oil-Level Indicator
This indicator shows the engine oil level. If the oil level falls below the lower limit, the warning indicator will start to blink. Refer to the sections “FILLING OIL” and “OIL LEVEL WARNING” for details.
1 Oil-level indicator
cC
Do not operate the engine without oil. Serious engine damage will occur.
2-8
Page 32
802016*
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
q
w
e
r
001052
q
EMU01553
Overheat Warning Indicator
If the engine temperature rises too high, the warning indicator will start to blink. Refer to “OVERHEAT WARNING” for details.
1 Overheat warning indicator
cC
Do not continue to operate the engine if a warning device has activated. If neces­sary, refer to the “TROUBLESHOOTING” section in this manual. Consult your deal­er if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU00140
DIGITAL SPEEDOMETER
This meter contains the speedometer, fuel meter with warning, trip meter, clock and voltmeter with warning.
1 Speedometer 2 Fuel meter 3 Trip meter/clock/voltmeter 4 Warning indicator
NOTE:
After the main switch is first turned on, all portions of the meter come on as a check. After a few seconds, the meters will change to normal operation. Watch the meter when turning on the main switch to make sure all segments come on.
2-9
Page 33
q
w
e
802023*
802024*
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
802034
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km
mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
EMU00141
Speedometer
The meter will show the boat speed.
NOTE:
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or knots, depending upon operator prefer­ence. Select the desired unit of measure­ment by setting the selector switch on the back of the meter. See the illustration for setting.
1 Cap 2 Selector switch (For speed unit) 3 Selector switch (For fuel sender)
EMU01274
Trip Meter
This meter displays the distance the boat has traveled since the meter was last reset. Repeatedly push and release the “mode” button until the indicator on the face of the meter points to “TRIP”. To reset the trip meter to “0”, press the “set” and “mode” button together.
NOTE:
8 The trip distance is shown in kilometers
or miles depending upon the unit of measurement selected for the speedometer.
8 The trip distance is kept in memory by
battery power. The stored data will be lost if the battery is disconnected.
2-10
Page 34
802025*
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
802032TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km
mile
SPEED
EMU01275
Clock
This meter shows the current time. Repeatedly push and release the “mode” button until the indicator on the face of the meter points to “TIME.” To set the clock, be sure the meter is in the “TIME” mode. Press the “set” button; the hour display will begin blinking. Press the “mode” button until the desired hour is displayed. Press the “set” button again, the minute display will begin blinking. Press the “mode” button until the desired minute is displayed. Press the “set” but­ton again to start the clock.
NOTE:
The clock operates on battery power. Disconnecting the battery will stop the clock. Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
EMU00144
Fuel meter
The fuel level is displayed by eight seg­ments. When all segments are showing, the fuel is full.
cC
The Yamaha fuel tank sensor is different from a conventional-type sensor. A wrong setting of the selector switch on the meter will give incorrect readings. Consult Yamaha dealer for correct set­ting.
NOTE:
The fuel reading can be affected by the position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the attitude of the boat in the water. Operation with bow-up trim or continu­ous turning can give false readings.
2-11
Page 35
P S
mpg
Km/L
gph
I/h
ECON SYNCTTL
FUEL MANAGEMENT
802031
TRIP TIME BATT
Km/h knot mph
km
mile
SPEED
YAMAHA
set
mode
q
w
q
e
YAMAHA
FUEL MANAGEMENT
P S
set
Km/L mpg
ECON SYNCTTL
mode
EMU00145
Warning indicator 8 Fuel warning
If the fuel level decreases to one segment the fuel level warning segment 1 begins blinking.
8 Low battery voltage warning
If battery voltage drops, the display 2 will be automatically turned on and it begins blinking.
cC
Do not continue to operate the engine if a warning device has activated. Refer to the TROUBLESHOOTING section in this manual. Consult a Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU00146
FUEL MANAGEMENT METER
Optional equipment
I/h gph
w
The meter contains the fuel flow meter, fuel consumption meter, fuel economy meter, twin engine speed synchronizer, water separator warning indicator.
1 Fuel flow meter 2 Fuel consumption / Fuel economy meter /
Twin engine speed synchronizer
3 Water separator warning indicator
(Operates only if the sensor has been installed.)
NOTE:
After the main switch is first turned on, all portions of the meter come on as a check. After a few seconds, the meters will change to normal operation. Watch the meter when turning on the main switch to make sure all segments come on.
2-12
Page 36
YAMAHA
P S
gph
I/h
ECON SYNCTTL
FUEL MANAGEMENT
set
mode
2 65431
ON
(liter)
l/h
(gallon)
gph
q
EMU00147
Fuel Flow Meter
The meter displays fuel flow within one hour, at the rate of current engine opera­tion. If twin engines are installed on your boat, the meter will display total fuel flow of Port and Starboard side engine. It also displays PS indication at the same time. By pressing “set” button, the meter will display fuel flow of starboard side engine and S indication. By pressing “set” button again, the meter will display fuel flow of port side engine and P indication. By pressing “set” button again, the meter will display total fuel flow.
NOTE:
8 The meter displays gallon/hour and liter
depending upon operator preference. Select the desired unit of measurement by setting the selector switch 1 on the back of the meter during installation.
8 Fuel consumption meter and Fuel econ-
omy meter will indicate same unit of measurement.
2-13
Page 37
P S
mpg
Km/L
gph
I/h
ECON SYNCTTL
FUEL MANAGEMENT
FUEL MANAGEMENT
I/h gph
Km
P S
ECON SYNCTTL
mp
/L
g
EMU01276
Fuel Consumption Meter
This meter displays the total amount of fuel consumed since the meter was last reset. Repeatedly push and release the “mode” button until the indicator on the face of the meter points to total (“TTL”). To reset the total fuel consumption to “0”, press the “set” and “mode” buttons together.
EMU01277
Fuel Economy
This meter displays the distance per liter or gallon when cruising for reference use by the operator. Repeatedly push and release the “mode” button until the indicator on the face of the meter points to “ECON.”
NOTE:
If twin engines are installed on your boat, the meter will display only the total fuel economy of both engines.
2-14
Page 38
NOTE:
8 Fuel consumption varies greatly with
boat design, weight, propeller used, engine trim angle, sea conditions (including wind), and throttle position. Fuel consumption also varies slightly with the type of water (salt, fresh, and contaminate levels), air temperature and humidity, cleanliness of the boat bottom, engine mounting height, skill of the operator, and individual gasoline formulation (winter or summer fuel and amount of additives).
8 The Yamaha digital speedometer and
fuel management meter calculates speed, miles traveled, and fuel econo­my by water movement at the stern of the boat. This distance can vary greatly from the actual distance traveled because of water currents, sea swells, and the condition of the water speed sensor (partially plugged or damaged).
8 Individual engines may slightly vary in
their fuel consumption due to manufac­turing variations. These variations can be even greater if the engines are of dif­ferent year models. In addition, varia­tions in propellers, even of the same basic dimensions of the same design, can also cause a slight variation in fuel consumption.
2-15
Page 39
P S
mpg
Km/L
gph
I/h
ECON SYNCTTL
FUEL MANAGEMENT
q w e
r t
P S
mpg
Km/L
gph
I/h
ECON SYNCTTL
FUEL MANAGEMENT
000341
FUEL MANAGEMENT
I/h gph
P S
ECON SYNCTTL
Km/L mpg
EMU01278
Twin Engine Speed Synchronizer
This meter displays the difference in engine speed (r/min) between the Port and Starboard engines for reference pur­poses when synchronizing the two engines’ speeds. Repeatedly push and release the “mode” button until the indicator on the face of the meter points to “SYNC”.
1 Port side engine speed is higher 2 Port side engine speed is slightly higher 3 Engine speed is synchronized evenly
between Port and Starboard side engines
4 Starboard side engine speed is slightly
higher
5 Starboard side engine speed is higher
NOTE:
If the two engines’ speeds are not syn­chronized while cruising, they can be syn­chronized by adjusting trim angle or throttle.
EMU01207
Water Separator Warning Indicator
If the water which has been separated from fuel in the water trap exceeds a spe­cific volume, the indicator will blink show­ing the need for water to be drained.
NOTE:
This indicator only operates when a water separator sensor is equipped.
2-16
Page 40
301021
403033
EMU00157
TILT SUPPORT LEVER
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted­up position, lock the tilt support lever to the clamp bracket.
EMU00163
TOP COWLING LOCK LEVERS
To remove the engine top cowling, pull up the front and rear lock levers. Then lift off the cowling. When replacing the cowl­ing, check to be sure it fits properly in the rubber seal. Then lock the cowling again by moving the levers downward.
301022
q
000825
EMU01146
FLUSHING DEVICE
This device 1 is used to clean the cooling water passages of the motor using a gar­den hose and tap water.
NOTE:
Refer to “Cleaning Cooling-water Passages” in Chapter 4 for instructions on usage.
2-17
Page 41
701054
605022
001053
EMU00169
WARNING SYSTEM
cC
Do not continue to operate the engine if the warning device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem can­not be located and corrected.
EMU00170
OVERHEAT WARNING
This engine has an overheat warning device. If the engine temperature rises too high, the warning device will activate. (1); Included (—); N/A
Activation of Tiller Remote warning device control control
model model
The engine speed will automatically decrease to about 2,000 r/min. The overheat warning indicator 1 will come on.
The buzzer will sound.
1
1
If the warning system has been activated, stop the engine and check the water inlet for clogging.
2-18
Page 42
701054
EMU00172
OIL LEVEL WARNING / OIL FILTER CLOGGING WARNING
This engine has an oil level warning sys­tem. If oil level falls below lower limit, the warning device will activate.
(1); Included (—); N/A
001054
q
213022
Warning device Tiller Remote activation control control
model model
The engine speed will automatically decrease to about
1
2,000 r/min.
The oil level warning indicator will come on.
The buzzer will sound.
1
1
If the warning system has been activated, stop the engine and check for the cause.
NOTE:
The warning for oil filter clogging is simi­lar to the warnings for low oil level and overheating. For easy troubleshooting, it is advisable to check for engine overheat­ing first, then oil level and finally oil filter clogging.
1 Oil filter
q
905012
2-19
Page 43
EMU00174
Chapter 3

OPERATION

INSTALLATION ........................................3-1
Mounting the outboard motor............3-2
FILLING FUEL AND ENGINE OIL ............3-4
Filling fuel..............................................3-4
Filling oil ................................................3-5
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS......................3-8
Operation after a long period of
storage...................................................3-9
BREAKING IN (RUNNING IN) ENGINE
STARTING ENGINE ...............................3-12
WARMING UP ENGINE .........................3-15
..3-10
1
2
3
SHIFTING ................................................3-16
Forward ...............................................3-16
Reverse................................................3-16
STOPPING ENGINE ...............................3-17
TRIMMING OUTBOARD MOTOR.........3-18
Adjusting trim angle ..........................3-19
TILTING UP/DOWN ...............................3-21
CRUISING IN OTHER CONDITIONS.....3-23
Cruising in salt water .........................3-23
Cruising in turbid water.....................3-23
4
5
6
Page 44
EMU00175
INSTALLATION
cC
Incorrect engine height or obstructions to smooth water flow (such as the design or condition of the boat or accessories such as transom ladders/depth finder trans­ducers) can create airborne water spray while the boat is cruising. Severe engine damage may result if the motor is operat­ed continuously in the presence of air­borne water spray.
NOTE:
During water testing check the buoyancy of the boat, at rest, with its maximum load. Check that the static water level on the exhaust housing is low enough to pre­vent water entry into the powerhead, when water rises due to waves when the outboard is not running.
3-1
Page 45
q
104016
EMU00176
MOUNTING THE OUTBOARD MOTOR
w
Improper mounting of the outboard motor could result in hazardous condi­tions such as poor handling, loss of con­trol, or fire hazards. Observe the follow­ing: 8 The information presented in this sec-
tion is intended as reference only. It is not possible to provide complete instructions for every possible boat/motor combination. Proper mounting depends in part on experi­ence and the specific boat/motor com­bination.
8 Your dealer or other person experi-
enced in proper rigging should mount the motor. If you are mounting the motor yourself, you should be trained by an experienced person. [permanent mounted type]
8 Your dealer or other person experi-
enced in proper outboard motor mounting should show you how to mount your motor. [portable type]
Mount the outboard motor on the center line (keel line) of the boat, and ensure that the boat itself is well balanced. Otherwise, the boat will be hard to steer. For boats without a keel or which are asymmetrical, consult your dealer.
1 Center line (keel line)
3-2
Page 46
w
Overpowering a boat may cause severe instability. Do not install an outboard motor with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the capacity plate of the boat. If the boat does not have a capacity plate, consult the boat manufac­turer.
EMU01300*
Mounting Height
To run your boat at optimum efficiency, the water-resistance (drag) of the boat and outboard motor must be made as lit­tle as possible. The mounting-height of the outboard motor greatly affects the water-resistance. If the mounting-height is too high, cavitation tends to occur, thus reducing the propulsion and causing the engine to overheat. If the mounting­height is too low, the water-resistance will increase and thereby reduce engine effi­ciency.
NOTE:
8 The optimum mounting height of the
outboard motor is affected by the boat/motor combination. Test runs at different heights can help determine the optimum mounting height. For further details, consult your Yamaha dealer or boat manufacture to determine the proper mounting height.
8 Refer to the section “TRIMMING OUT-
BOARD MOTOR” for instructions on setting the trim angle of the outboard.
3-3
Page 47
EMU00186
FILLING FUEL
AND ENGINE OIL
EMU01031
FILLING FUEL
1) Remove the fuel tank cap.
2) Fill the fuel tank carefully.
3) Close the cap securely after refueling. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
EMU01019
Ring Free Fuel Additive
Gasoline is a precise blend of many differ­ent substances, each chosen to give cer­tain characteristics. Gasoline blends have been changing in recent years in response to concerns about pollution and resulting emissions regulations. One of the most obvious changes has been the elimination of lead from most fuels.
As gasoline has changed, the amount of additives such as aromatics and oxy­genates has increased. These additives are important for the engines in passen­ger cars, but they can have detrimental effects in marine engines, because of increased deposits in the combustion chamber. When enough deposits collect, piston rings begin sticking. Performance drops and engine wear increases dramati­cally.
While many additives available may reduce deposits, Yamaha recommends the use of Ring Free Fuel Additive, avail­able from your Yamaha dealer. Ring Free has repeatedly proven its ability to clean combustion deposits from inside the engine, notably the critical piston-ring­land area, and fuel system components. Follow product labeling for use instruc­tions.
3-4
Page 48
905015
ON STARTOFF
701024
EMU00190
FILLING OIL (for Precision blend system model)
This engine uses the YAMAHA PRECI­SION BLEND SYSTEM, which provides superior lubrication by ensuring the prop­er oil ratio for all operating conditions. No fuel premixing is needed (except during break-in/running-ins). Simply pour gaso­line into the fuel tank and oil into the oil tank. Convenient indicator segments indicate condition of the oil supply. Refer to “Oil level indicator”. To fill the engine oil into the engine oil tank, proceed as follows:
w
Do not add gasoline (Petrol) into the oil tank. Fire or explosion could result.
Engine oil tank capacity: Refer to “SPECIFICATION”, page 4-1
EMU00194
When remote oil tank is used
1) Pour the engine oil into the remote oil
tank.
2) Turn the main switch to “ON” to feed
the oil automatically from the remote
ON STARTOFF
oil tank to the engine oil tank by the YAMAHA PRECISION BLEND SYS­TEM.
3) After the engine oil tank is filled up
with the oil, turn the main switch to “OFF” to cancel the operation of the
701052
oil level warning system.
4) Operate the engine normally.
3-5
Page 49
cC
When the engine is operated for the first time or stored for a period of time, a min­imum of 5 liters (5.3 US qt, 4.4 Imp qt) of oil should be kept in the remote oil tank. Otherwise, the oil-feed pump chamber will not be filled with oil, and no oil will be supplied.
3-6E3-7
Page 50
EMU00200*
Oil Level Indicator
The various oil level system functions are as follows:
Oil level indi-
cator (Digital
tachometer)
Oil level indi-
cator (Analog
tachometer)
Green
Yellow
Red Green
Engine oil
tank
More than
3
300 cm (0.32 US qt,
0.26 Imp qt)
More than
3
300 cm (0.32 US qt,
0.26 Imp qt)
3
300 cm (0.32 US qt,
0.26 Imp qt) or less
Remote oil
tank
More than 1,500 cm
3
(1.6 US qt,
1.31 Imp qt)
1,500 cm
3
(1.6 US qt,
1.31 Imp qt) or less
More than 1,500 cm
3
(1.6 US qt,
1.31 Imp qt)
Remarks
• No refilling necessary.
• Add oil, refer to oil filling.
• Check oil filter for clog­ging.
• Check battery cable connection.
• Buzzer will sound.
• Engine speed is auto­matically reduced to about 2,000 r/min.
Red
3
300 cm (0.32 US qt,
0.26 Imp qt) or less
1,500 cm (1.6 US qt,
1.31 Imp qt) or less
3
• Oil has not been added.
• Buzzer will sound.
• Engine speed is auto­matically reduced to about 2,000 r/min.
• Refer to Chapter 5.
Page 51
EMU00204
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
w
If any item in the pre-operation check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the out­board motor. Otherwise, an accident could occur.
cC
Do not start the engine out of water. Overheating and serious engine damage can occur.
EMU00206
Fuel
8 Check to be sure you have plenty of fuel
for your trip.
8 Make sure there are no fuel leaks or
gasoline fumes.
8 Check fuel line connections to be sure
they are tight.
8 Be sure the fuel tank is positioned on a
secure, flat surface, and that the fuel hose is not twisted or flattened, or likely to contact sharp objects.
EMU00207
Oil
8 Check to be sure you have plenty of oil
for your trip.
EMU00209
Controls
8 Check throttle, shift, and steering for
proper operation before starting the engine.
8 The controls should work smoothly,
without binding or unusual free play.
8 Look for loose or damaged connec-
tions.
8 Check operation of the starter and stop
switches when the outboard motor is in the water.
3-8
Page 52
EMU00211
Engine
8 Check the engine and engine mounting. 8 Look for loose or damaged fasteners. 8 Check the propeller for damage. 8 Check that the battery is in good condi-
tion and battery connections are secure.
EMU01174
OPERATION AFTER A LONG PERIOD OF STORAGE (for Precision blend system model)
When operating the engine after a long period (12 months) of storage, proceed as follows:
1) Use a 50 : 1 gasoline-oil mixture to start the engine.
2) Start the engine. Leave it idling.
w
8 Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
8 Keep hands, hair, and clothes away
from flywheel and other rotating parts while engine is running.
3) Watch for oil flowing through the oil feed pipes. After any air in the oil lines has been expelled, YAMAHA PRECISION BLEND SYSTEM should supply oil normally. If no oil has begun flowing after 10 minutes of idling, consult your Yamaha dealer.
cC
8 When operating the engine after a long
period of storage, be sure to take the above steps; otherwise, engine seizure may occur.
8 After completing the above steps, use
gasoline (petrol) only. If premix fuel is used continually, the oxygen sensor for Electronic Fuel Injection system could be damaged.
3-9
Page 53
EEMU01175
BREAKING IN (RUNNING IN)
ENGINE
Your new engine requires a period of break-in (running-in) to allow mating sur­faces of moving parts to wear-in evenly. Correct break-in (running-in) will help ensure proper performance and longer engine life.
cC
8 Failure to follow the break-in (running-
in) procedure may result in reduced engine life or even severe engine dam­age.
8 Premix fuel must be used during break-
in (running-in) in addition to oil in the Precision Blend System.
8 After break-in (running-in), use gaso-
line(petrol) only. If premix fuel is used continually, the oxygen sensor for Electronic Fuel Injection system could be damaged.
Break-in (running-in) time:10 hours
Break-in (running-in) premix ratio
Gasoline (petrol) : Engine oil=50 : 1
EMU00225
Gasoline (Petrol)/ Engine oil mixing chart
Mixing
ratio
Gasoline (Petrol)
Engine oil
1 L
(0.26 US gal,
0.22 Imp gal)
0.02 L
(0.02 US qt,
0.02 Imp ql)
12 L
(3.2 US gal,
2.6 Imp gal)
0.24 L
(0.25 US qt,
0.21 Imp qt)
50 : 1
14 L
(3.7 US gal,
3.1 Imp gal)
0.28 L
(0.30 US qt,
0.25 Imp qt)
cC
Make sure to mix gasoline (petrol) and oil completely, otherwise your outboard motor may be damaged.
3-10
24 L
(6.3 US gal,
5.3 Imp gal)
0.48 L
(0.51 US qt,
0.42 Imp qt)
Page 54
EMU00231
Run the engine under load (in gear with a propeller installed) as follows.
1) First 10 minutes: Run the engine at the lowest possi­ble-speed. A fast idle in neutral is best.
2) Next 50 minutes: Do not exceed half throttle (approxi­mately 3,000 r/min). Vary engine speed occasionally. If you have an easy-planing boat, accelerate at full throttle onto plane, then immediately reduce the throttle to 3,000 r/min or less.
3) Second hour: Accelerate at full throttle onto plane, then reduce engine speed to three­quarter throttle (approximately 4,000 r/min). Vary engine speed occasional­ly. Run at full throttle for one minute, then allow about 10 minutes of opera­tion at three-quarter throttle or less to let the engine cool.
4) Third through tenth hours: Avoid operating at full throttle for more than 5 minutes at a time. Let the engine cool between full-throttle runs. Vary engine speed occasionally. Avoid operating the engine at 2,000 r/min and below for more than 1 hour at a time.
5) After the first 10 hours: Operate the engine normally. Use straight gasoline (petrol) in the fuel tank; YAMAHA PRECISION BLEND SYSTEM provides proper lubrication for normal operation.
3-11
Page 55
902023*
EMU01197
STARTING ENGINE
w
8 Before starting the engine, make sure
that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
8 When the air vent screw is loosened,
gasoline (petrol) vapor will be released. Gasoline (petrol) is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Refrain from smoking, and keep away from open flames and sparks while loosening the air vent screw.
8 This product emits exhaust gases
which contain carbon monoxide, a col­orless, odorless gas which may cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symptoms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilated. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
1) If there is an air vent screw on the fuel
tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
2) If there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on
the boat, firmly connect the fuel line to the joint or open the fuel cock.
3) Squeeze the primer bulb with the out-
let end up until you feel it become firm.
902025
3-12
Page 56
000293
N
701015
EMU00248
PROCEDURE FOR REMOTE CONTROL MODEL
4) Place the remote control lever in the Neutral position.
NOTE:
The start-in-gear protection device per­mits the engine to be started only when it is in Neutral.
5) Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then, install the lock plate on the other end of the lanyard in the engine stop switch.
w
8 Attach the engine stop switch lanyard
to a secure place on your clothing, your arm or leg while operating.
8 Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard where it could become entan­gled, preventing it from functioning.
8 Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
6) Turn the main switch to “ON”.
NOTE:
In case of dual-engine operation, when the main switch is turned on, the buzzer operates for a few seconds and stops automatically. Should either of the dual engines stall, the buzzer operates.
3-13
Page 57
ON
START
OFF
701022
EMU00949
Electric Start Model
7) Turn the main switch to “START”,
and hold it for a maximum of 5 sec­onds.
8) Immediately after the engine starts,
release the main switch to return it to “ON”.
cC
8 Do not turn the main switch to
“START” when the engine is running.
8 Do not keep the starter-motor turning
for more than 5 seconds. The battery will rapidly become exhausted and it will be impossible for it to start the engine. If the engine does not start within 5 seconds, return the main switch to “ON”, wait 10 seconds, and then crank the engine again.
3-14
Page 58
309013
EMU01198
WARMING UP ENGINE
1) Before beginning operation, allow the engine to warm up at idling speed for 3 minutes. (Failure to do this will shorten engine life.)
2) Check for a steady flow of water from the cooling-water pilot hole.
cC
A continuous flow of water from the pilot hole shows that the water pump is pumping water through the cooling pas­sages. If water is not flowing out of the pilot hole at all times while the engine is running, do not continue to run the engine. Overheating and serious damage could occur. Stop the engine and check to see if the water inlet on the lower cas­ing is blocked. If the problem cannot be found and corrected, consult your Yamaha dealer.
3-15
Page 59
701043
N
F
EMU00261
SHIFTING
w
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
cC
To change the shifting position from for­ward to reverse or vice-versa, close the throttle first so that the engine idles (or runs at low speeds).
EMU00264
FORWARD
Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (If equipped) and move the remote control lever quickly and firmly from Neutral to Forward.
N
R
EMU00269
REVERSE
w
When operating in Reverse, go slowly. Do not open the throttle more than half. Otherwise, the boat may become unsta­ble, which could result in loss of control
701044
and an accident.
Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (If equipped) and move the remote control lever quickly and firmly from Neutral to Reverse.
3-16
Page 60
ON
START
OFF
701023
EMU00273
STOPPING ENGINE
Let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed first. Stopping the engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
EMU00276
1) Turn the main switch to “OFF”.
2) If the fuel joints are provided, discon­nect the fuel line from the motor after stopping the engine.
3) Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap after stopping the engine, if it is equipped.
4) Remove the key if the boat will be left unattended.
NOTE:
The engine can also be stopped by pulling the lanyard and removing the lock plate from the engine stop lanyard switch (then turning the main switch to “OFF”).
3-17
Page 61
q
000860
EMU01412
TRIMMING OUTBOARD
MOTOR
The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water. The correct trim angle will help improve performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine. The correct trim angle depends upon the combination of boat, engine, and propeller. Correct trim is also affected by variables such as the load in the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
w
Excessive trim for the operating condi­tions (either trim up or trim down) can cause boat instability and can make steering the boat more difficult. This increases the possibility of an accident. If the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.
NOTE:
Refer to the section “ADJUSTING TRIM ANGLE” for instructions on usage.
1 Trim operating angle
3-18
Page 62
UP DN
701034
UP
DN
q
ADJUSTING TRIM ANGLE
EMU01401
Power Trim/Tilt Model
w
8 Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the trim/tilt angle, also be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and clamp bracket.
8 Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradu­ally and watch for any signs of instabili­ty or control problems.
8 Use the power trim/tilt switch located
on the bottom engine cowling (if equipped) only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off.
The outboard motor trim angle can be adjusted operating the power trim/tilt switch 1.
To raise the bow (“trim-out”), push the switch UP.
To lower the bow (“trim-in”), push the switch DN.
Make test runs with the trim set to differ­ent angles to find the position that works best for your boat and operating condi­tions.
NOTE:
To adjust the trim angle while the boat is moving, use the power trim and tilt switch located on the remote control device or tiller handle, if so equipped.
3-19
Page 63
105011
q
w
EMU00282
Bow Up
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up atti­tude result in less drag, greater stability and efficiency. This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. When trimmed out, the boat may have more tendency to steer to one side or the other. Compensate for this as you steer. The trim tab can also be adjust­ed to help offset this effect.
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat too high in the water. Performance and economy are decreased because the hull of the boat is pushing the water and there is more air drag. Excessive trim-up can cause the propeller to ventilate, which reduces performance further. When trimmed-out too much, a boat may “porpoise” (hop in the water), which could throw the operator and pas­sengers overboard.
EMU00283
Bow Down
When the bow of the boat is down, it is easier to accelerate from a standing start onto plane.
e
105013
105015
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and making in hard to increase speed. Operating with excessive trim-in at higher speeds also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at the bow is greatly increased, heightening the danger of “bow steering” and making operation dif­ficult and dangerous.
1 Bow up 2 Bow down 3 Optimum angle
3-20
Page 64
000857
EMU01200
TILTING UP/DOWN
If the engine will be stopped for some time, or if the boat is moored in shallows, the engine should be tilted up to protect the propeller and casing from damage by collision with obstructions, and also to reduce salt corrosion.
cC
Before tilting the motor, follow the proce­dures under “STOPPING ENGINE”. Never tilt the motor while the engine is running. Severe damage from overheating can result.
w
Be sure all people are clear of the out­board motor when adjusting the tilt angle, also be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket.
w
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. Disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if the engine will be tilted for more than a few minutes. Otherwise, fuel may leak. (If the fuel connector is provided on the motor.)
3-21
Page 65
UP DN
701034*
UP
DN
UP
DOWN
302012
403033
EMU01201
PROCEDURE FOR TILTING UP
Power trim/tilt model
1) If there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on
the boat, disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock.
2) Push the power trim/tilt switch “UP”
until the outboard has tilted up com­pletely.
3) Turn the tilt-support lever toward you
and support the engine.
w
After tilting the engine, be sure to sup­port it with the tilt-support lever. Otherwise, the engine could fall back down suddenly if oil in the power trim/tilt unit should lose pressure.
4) Once the engine is supported with the
tilt-support lever, push the power trim/tilt switch DOWN to retract the trim rods.
cC
Be sure to retract the trim rods complete­ly during mooring. This protects the rods from marine growths and corrosion which could damage the power trim/tilt mechanism.
3-22
Page 66
E
EMU00303
PROCEDURE FOR TILTING DOWN
Power trim/tilt model
1) Push the power trim/tilt switch “UP” until the engine is supported by the tilt rod.
2) Release the tilt-support lever.
3) Push the power trim/tilt switch “DN” (Down) to lower the engine to the desired position.
EMU00316
CRUISING IN OTHER
CONDITIONS
CRUISING IN SALT WATER
After operating in salt water, wash out the cooling-water passages with fresh water to prevent them from becoming clogged­up with salt deposits.
NOTE:
Refer to cooling system flushing instruc­tions in “TRANSPORTING AND STORING OUTBOARD MOTOR”.
CRUISING IN TURBID WATER
It is strongly recommended that the optional chromium-plated water-pump kit be installed if the outboard is to be used in turbid (muddy) water conditions.
3-23
Page 67
EMU00317
Chapter 4

MAINTENANCE

SPECIFICATION DATA.............................4-1
TRANSPORTING AND STORING
OUTBOARD MOTOR ...............................4-2
Trailering outboard motor...................4-2
Storing outboard motor ......................4-3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE......................4-8
Replacement parts ...............................4-8
Maintenance chart................................4-9
Greasing ..............................................4-10
Cleaning and adjusting spark plug...4-11
Checking fuel system.........................4-13
Inspecting fuel filter ...........................4-14
Adjusting idling speed.......................4-15
Checking water in engine oil tank ....4-16
Replacing fuse ....................................4-17
Checking wiring and connectors ......4-17
Exhaust leakage..................................4-17
Water leakage .....................................4-17
Checking power trim and tilt
system .................................................4-18
Checking propeller .............................4-19
Changing gear oil ...............................4-22
Inspecting and replacing anode(s) ...4-23
Checking battery.................................4-24
Checking bolts and nuts ....................4-27
Motor exterior.....................................4-27
Cleaning cooling-water
passages..............................................4-28
Coating the boat bottom ...................4-29
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 68
EMU00318*
SPECIFICATION DATA
Item
DIMENSIONS
Overall Length mm (in.) Overall Width mm (in.) Overall Height L mm (in.) Transom height L mm (in.) Weight L kg (lb.)
PERFORMANCE
Full throttle operating range r/min Maximum output kW (HP) @ r/min Idling speed (Neutral) r/min
ENGINE
Type Displacement cm
× stroke mm (in.)
Bore Ignition system Spark plug NGK Spark plug gap mm (in.) Control system Starting system Battery capacity V-AH Minimum cold crank performance Amps at –17.8°C (0°F) Minimum reserve capacity Minutes at 26.7°C (80°F) Alternator output V-A (W) Starting carburetion system
DRIVE UNIT
Gear positions Gear ratio Trim/tilt system Propeller mark Front/Rear
FUEL AND OIL
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity l (US gal, Imp gal) Recommended engine oil
Fuel/oil premix ratio Fuel : Oil Engine oil capacity (engine oil tank) l (US qt, Imp qt)
Recommended gear oil Gear oil capacity cm
TIGHTENING TORQUE
Spark plug N•m (kgf•m, lb•ft) Front Propeller nut N•m (kgf•m, lb•ft) Rear Propeller nut N•m (kgf•m, lb•ft)
Model
(remote oil tank) l (US qt, Imp qt)
Unit DX150TRA
3
(cu.in.)
P.O.N.
3
(US oz, Imp oz)
896 (35.3) 577 (22.7) 1,573 (61.9) 453 (17.8)
210.5 (464)
4,500 ~ 5,500
110.3 (150) @5,000 700 ~ 760
2-stroke, 90°V6 2,596 (158.4)
90.0 × 68.0 (3.54 × 2.68) C.D.I system BR7HS-10
0.9 ~ 1.0 (0.035 ~ 0.039) Remote control Electric start 12-70 ~ 100 500 140 12-35 Electronic Fuel Injection
Forward-Neutral-Reverse
2.00 (26/13) Power trim & tilt MF/MR
Regular unleaded gasoline (Minimum 86) —
YAMALUBE 2 STROKE OUTBOARD OIL or an equivalent TC-W3 certified outboard oil
YAMAHA PRECISION BLEND SYSTEM
0.9 (0.95, 0.79)
10.5 (11.1, 9.24)/18.0 (19.1, 15.9) Hypoid gear oil (SAE90) 900
25 (2.5, 18) 65 (6.5, 47) 55 (5.5, 40)
4-1
Page 69
000858
EMU01369
TRANSPORTING AND
STORING OUTBOARD MOTOR
w
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When trans­porting and storing the outboard motor, close the air vent screw and fuel cock to prevent fuel from leaking.
EMU00326
TRAILERING OUTBOARD MOTOR
The motor should be trailered and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient road clearance in this position, then trailer the motor in the tilt position using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar. For further details, consult your Yamaha dealer.
w
8 Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even if a motor support bar is used. Severe injury could occur if the outboard accidentally falls.
8 USE CARE when transporting fuel tank,
whether in a boat or car. DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum capacity. Gasoline will expand consid­erably as it warms up and can build up pressure in the fuel container. This can cause fuel leakage and a potential fire hazard.
cC
Do not use the tilt support lever/knob when trailering the boat. The outboard motor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor can not be trailered in the down position, use an additional support device to secure it in the up position.
4-2
Page 70
EMU00332
STORING OUTBOARD MOTOR
When storing your Yamaha outboard for prolonged periods of time, (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent expensive damage. This is especially important for your Precision Blend equipped outboard due to the lean oil ratios used at idle prior to shutting the engine off for the season. It is advisable to have your outboard ser­viced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, the following procedures can be performed by you, the owner, with a minimum of tools.
cC
Do not use any chemical goods contain­ing Silicon, Phosphorus or Lead. Otherwise, the oxygen sensor for Electronic Fuel Injection system could be damaged. For the detail, consult your Yamaha dealer to use chemical goods for storage.
EMU00335
Filling Fuel Tank
Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add one ounce of “Yamaha Fuel Conditioner and Stabilizer” (Part No. LUB-FUELC-12-
00) to each gallon of fuel.
NOTE:
The use of “Yamaha Fuel Conditioner and Stabilizer” eliminates the need to drain the fuel system. Consult your Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic if the fuel system is to be drained instead.
4-3
Page 71
q
w
e
000843
EMU00338*
Flushing Cooling System and Fogging Engine
Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addition, fog­ging of the engine is mandatory to pre­vent expensive engine damage due to rust. Perform the flushing and fogging at the same time.
w
8 Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
8 Keep hands, hair and clothes away
from flywheel and other rotating parts while engine is running.
EMU00344
Flushing with the Flushing Device
w
Keep yourself and others away from the propeller while engine is running.
cC
Avoid running the outboard at high speed while flushing, or overheating could occur.
1) Remove the top cowling and silencer
cover.
2) Unscrew the garden-hose connector
2 from the bottom cowling fitting 1.
3) Screw the garden-hose connector 2
onto a garden-hose 3 which is con­nected to a fresh-water supply.
4) Open the water tap and let the water
flush through the cooling passages.
5) Run the engine at an idle speed in
neutral for about 15 minutes.
4-4
Page 72
6) Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray “Yamaha Stor-Rite Engine Fogging Oil” (Part No. LUB­STRRT-12-00) alternately into each carburetor. When properly done, the engine will smoke excessively and almost stall.
7) After stopping the engine, turn off the water and disconnect the garden­hose connector.
8) Reinstall the garden-hose connector on the fitting on the bottom cooling.
9) Install the silencer cover and top cowling.
cC
Do not leave the garden-hose connector loose on the bottom cowling or let the hose hang free during normal operation. Water will leak out of the connector instead of cooling the engine, which can cause serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fit­ting after flushing the engine.
4-5
Page 73
EMU00350*
Lubrication
1) Remove the spark plug(s). Spray a
“Yamaha Stor-Rite Engine Fogging Oil” into each cylinder for 5 seconds. Grease the spark plug threads and reinstall the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification. (Refer to “CLEANING AND ADJUSTING SPARK PLUG”.)
2) Turn the engine over with the stop
lanyard disconnected to work the fog­ging oil into the piston rings.
3) Fill the oil tanks. This prevents the for-
mation of condensation. For models with a remote tank, it may be neces­sary to manually override the control unit to completely fill the engine main tank. (Refer to Filling Oil section).
4) Change the gear-case oil. (Refer to
“CHANGING GEAR OIL”). Inspect the oil for the presence of water which indicates a leaky seal. Seal replace­ment should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealership prior to use.
5) Grease all grease fittings. (Refer to
“GREASING”)
EMU00352
Cleaning and Anti-corrosion Measure
1) Wash down the exterior of the out-
board with fresh water and dry off completely.
2) Spray the engine’s exterior with
“Yamaha Silicone Protectant” (Part No. LUB-SILCNE-13-00).
cC
Do not spray when the engine is running. Also, do not spray near the silencer and oxygen sensor cover or into the engine. Otherwise, the oxygen sensor for Electronic Fuel Injection system could be damaged.
4-6
Page 74
901015
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
3) Wax the cowling with a non-abrasive wax such as “Yamaha Silicone Wax” (Part No. ACC-11000-15-02).
EMU00353
Battery Care
w
Battery electrolyte is poisonous and dan­gerous, causing severe burns, etc. It con­tains sulfuric acid. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Antidote: EXTERNAL; Flush with water. INTERNAL; Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of mag­nesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately. EYES; Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention. Batteries produce explosive gases: Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate when charging or using in a closed space. Always wear eye protection when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Batteries vary among manufacturers. Therefore the following procedures may not always apply. Consult your battery manufacturer’s instructions.
1) Disconnect and remove the battery from the boat. Always disconnect the black negative lead first to prevent the risk of shorting.
2) Clean the battery casing and termi­nals. Fill each cell to the upper level with distilled water.
3) Store the battery on a level surface in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place out of direct sunlight.
4) Once a month, check the specific gravity of the electrolyte and recharge as required to prolong battery life.
4-7
Page 75
EMK32110
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
w
Be sure to turn off the engine when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified. If the owner is not familiar with machine servicing, this work should be done by a Yamaha dealer or other quali­fied mechanic.
A service manual is available for purchase through a Yamaha dealer for owners who have the mechanical skills, tools, and other equipment necessary to perform maintenance not covered by this owner’s manual.
EMU00356
REPLACEMENT PARTS
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine Yamaha parts or equiva­lents of the same type and of equivalent strength and materials. Any part of inferi­or quality may malfunction, and the resulting loss of control could endanger the operator and passengers. Yamaha genuine parts and accessories are available from a Yamaha dealer.
4-8
Page 76
EMU00362
MAINTENANCE CHART
Frequency of maintenance operations may be adjusted according to the operating con­ditions, but the following table gives general guidelines.
The mark (6) indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The mark (1) indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
Interval
Item
Spark plug(s)
Greasing points Greasing 4-10 Gear oil Change 4-22 Fuel system Inspection 4-13
Fuel filter (Water separator) Fuel tank Cleaning — Idling speed Inspection/Adjustment 4-15
Anode(s) Outboard motor exterior Inspection 4-27
Cooling water passage*
Propeller/Cotter pin
Battery Inspection/Charge (every 4-24
Throttle pick-up timing Inspection/Adjustment 1 — Bolts/Nuts Retightening 4-27 Oil tank water drain Cleaning 4-16
Oil pump Inspection/Adjustment 1 — Power trim/tilt unit Inspection 4-18 Power trim/tilt operation Inspection 4-18 Exhaust leakage Inspection 4-17 Water leakage Inspection 4-17 Cowling clamp Inspection
Throttle link Inspection/Adjustment 1
Throttle sensor Inspection/Adjustment 1 — Wiring/Connector(s) Inspection/Reconnect 4-17
Cleaning/Adjustment/
Replacement
Cleaning/Inspection 4-14
Inspection/Replacement
1
Cleaning 4-28
Inspection/Replacement
*1. When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean
water after each use.
Initial Every
10 hours
(1 months)
month)
50 hours
(3 months)
4-11
/1 /1 4-23
4-19
100 hours
(6 months)
200 hours
(1 year)
Refer
page
4-9
Page 77
EMU00366
103171
GREASING
Yamaha marine grease (Water resistant grease)
4-10
Page 78
E
EMU01202
CLEANING AND ADJUSTING SPARK PLUG
w
When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the insulator. A damaged insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.
The spark plug is an important engine component and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. For example, if the center elec­trode porcelain is very white, this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not attempt to diagnose any problems yourself. Instead, take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes excessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with another of the correct type.
Standard spark plug: Refer to “SPECIFICATIONS”, page 4-1.
Before fitting the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the gap to specification if necessary.
Spark plug gap: Refer to “SPECIFICATIONS”, page 4-1.
4-11
Page 79
903022
q
w
When fitting the plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off any dirt from the threads and screw in the spark plug to the correct torque.
Spark plug torque: Refer to “SPECIFICATIONS”, page 4-1.
NOTE:
If a torque-wrench is not available when you are fitting a spark plug, a good esti­mate of the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past finger-tight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the correct torque as soon as possible with a torque-wrench.
Initial of spark Plug wrench size
plug I.D. mark
B 21 mm (13/16 in.)
C/BK 16 mm (5/8 in.)
D 18.3 mm (23/32 in.)
1 Spark plug gap 2 Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
4-12
Page 80
EMU00369
CHECKING FUEL SYSTEM
w
Gasoline (petrol) and its vapors are highly flammable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or other sources of ignition.
Check the fuel line for leaks, cracks, or malfunctions. If any problem is found, it should be repaired immediately by Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechan­ic.
Checking points
8 Fuel system parts leakage. 8 Fuel hose joint leakage. 8 Fuel hose cracks or other damage. 8 Fuel connector leakage.
w
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explo­sion.
8 Check for fuel leakage regularly. 8 If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel
system must be repaired by a qualified mechanic. Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.
4-13
Page 81
207052*
r
t
e
w
y
q
EMU00370
INSPECTING FUEL FILTER
w
Gasoline (petrol) is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. 8 If you have any question about properly
doing this procedure, consult your Yamaha dealer.
8 Do not perform this procedure on a hot
or running engine. Allow the engine to cool.
8 There will be fuel in the fuel filter. Keep
away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or other sources of ignition.
8 This procedure will allow some fuel to
spill. Catch fuel in a rag. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
8 The fuel filter must be reassembled
carefully with O-ring, filter cup, and hoses in place. Improper assembly or replacement can result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or explosion hazard.
EMU00979
1) Loosen and remove the locking tab
bolt and tab 1. Slightly loosen the fil­ter cup ring nut 2.
2) Remove the filter cup 3, catching any
spilled fuel in a rag.
3) Remove the filter element 4, and
wash it in solvent. Allow it to dry. Inspect the filter ele­ment and O-ring 5 to make sure they are in good condition. Replace them if necessary.
4) Reinstall the filter element in the cup.
Make sure the O-ring in position in the cup. Insert the cup and O-ring into the filter housing 6. Screw the ring nut onto the filter housing until the ring is lightly seated.
4-14
Page 82
5) Tighten the ring nut approximately an additional 1/4 turn until ring nut is tight. Align one of the four larger ring nut tabs into the slot of the locking tab. Install the locking tab bolt and tighten.
6) Run the engine and check the filter and lines for leaks.
NOTE:
If any water is in the fuel, the red ring in the fuel filter unit will float. If so, remove the cup and drain the water.
EMU00991
ADJUSTING IDLING SPEED
w
8 Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
8 Keep hands, hair and clothes away
from flywheel and other rotating parts while engine is running.
cC
This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flushing attachment or test tank can be used.
4-15
Page 83
q
A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure.
1) Start the engine and allow it to warm
up fully in Neutral until it is running smoothly. If the outboard is mounted on a boat, be sure the boat is tightly moored.
2) Adjust the throttle stop-screw 1 to
set the idling speed to specification (see “SPECIFICATIONS” on page 4-1) by turning the stop-screw clockwise to increase the idling speed, and turn­ing it counterclockwise to decrease the idling speed.
NOTE:
Correct idling-speed adjustment is only possible if the engine is fully warmed-up. If not warmed up fully, the speed setting will tend to be too high. If you have diffi­culty obtaining the specified idle, consult a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
q
w
EMU00377
CHECKING WATER IN ENGINE OIL TANK
There is a trap at the bottom of the engine oil tank. If water or foreign matter is visi­ble in this trap, consult a Yamaha dealer.
1 Trap 2 Engine oil tank
213021
4-16
Page 84
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000855
r
e
t
q
000501
t
EMU01330
REPLACING FUSE
If a fuse has blown, remove the electrical cover, open the fuse holder and remove the fuse with a fuse puller. Replace it with a spare one of proper amperage.
w
Be sure to use the specified fuse. An incorrect fuse or a piece of wire may allow excessive current flow. This could cause electrical system damage and a fire hazard.
NOTE:
If the new fuse blows again immediately, consult a Yamaha dealer.
1 Electrical cover 2 Fuse holder 3 Fuse (30A, 80A × 2) 4 Spare fuse (30A, 80A × 2) 5 Fuse puller
EMU00383
CHECKING WIRING AND CONNECTORS
1) Check that each grounding wire is properly secured.
2) Check that each connector is engaged securely.
EMU00384
EXHAUST LEAKAGE
Start the engine and check that no exhaust leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head and crank case.
EMU00385
WATER LEAKAGE
Start the engine and check that no water leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head and crank case.
4-17
Page 85
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e
EMU00993
CHECKING POWER TRIM AND TILT SYSTEM
w
8 Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even when the tilt-support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard accidentally falls.
8 Make sure no one is under the out-
board before performing this test.
1) Check the power trim and tilt unit for
any sign of oil leaks.
2) Operate each of the power trim and
tilt switches on remote control and engine bottom cowling (If equipped) to check that all switches work.
3) Tilt up the motor and check that the
tilt rod 1 and trim rods 2 are pushed out completely.
4)
Use the tilt support lever 3to lock the motor in the UP position. Operate the tilt down switch briefly so the motor is supported the tilt support lever.
5) Check that the tilt rod and trim rods
are free of corrosion or other flaws.
6) Activate the tilt-down switch until the
trim rods have gone completely into the cylinders.
7) Activate the trim-up switch until the
tilt rod is fully extended. Unlock the tilt support lever.
8) Operate the motor to tilt down. Check
that the tilt rod and trim rods operate smoothly.
NOTE:
If any operation is abnormal, consult a Yamaha dealer.
Recommended fluid;
Yamaha power trim & tilt fluid or ATF (DEXRON-
4-18
II).
Page 86
210012
602026
EMU00388
CHECKING PROPELLER
w
You could be seriously injured if the engine accidentally starts while you are near the propeller. 8 Before inspecting, removing or
installing the propeller, remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs. Also, put the shift control in Neutral, put the main switch in the “OFF” posi­tion and remove the key, and remove the lanyard from the engine stop switch. Turn off the battery cut-off switch if your boat has one.
8 Do not use your hand to hold the pro-
peller when loosening or tightening the propeller nut. Put a wood block between the cavitation plate and the propeller to prevent the propeller from turning.
602035
602034
EMU00390
Propeller Checking Point
8 Check each of the propeller blades for
wear, erosion from cavitation or ventila­tion, or other damage.
8 Check the splines for wear and damage. 8 Check for fish line winding around the
propeller shaft.
8 Check the propeller shaft oil seal for
damage.
EMU00394
Removing the Propeller
1) Using the pliers provided, straighten the cotter-pin and pull it out.
2) Remove the rear propeller nut and propeller.
3) Straighten the lock washer tab.
4) Loosen the front propeller nut using the special wrench in the tool kit.
5) Remove the nut and front propeller.
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602034
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602064
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1 Front thrust washer 2 Front propeller 3 Lock washer 4 Front propeller nut 5 Rear thrust washer 6 Rear propeller 7 Spacer 8 Washer 9 Rear propeller nut 0 Cotter pin
EMU00399
Installing the Propeller
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8 The combination of front and rear pro-
peller pitch should not be changed. Set up each propeller properly. If the pro­pellers are not installed correctly, engine or propeller could be damaged.
8 Be sure to install the thrust washers
before installing propellers. Otherwise, lower case and propeller boss may be damaged.
8 Be sure to use a new cotter pin and
bend the ends over securely. Otherwise, the propeller could come off during operation and be lost.
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602071*
1) Apply Yamaha Marine grease or a
corrosion resistant grease to the pro­peller-shafts.
2) Shift into forward. Turn the front pro-
peller shaft clockwise until free play is removed.
3) Install the front thrust washer. Install
front propeller with one blade point­ing up and its trailing edge 2 aligned with the center line 1 of lower case.
4) Install the lock washer on the pro-
peller-shaft. Shift into neutral and tighten the front propeller nut using the special wrench with a force of 20 Kg (44 lb) which is equivalent to the specified torque with a conventional torque wrench.
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602066*
602026
5) Bend the lock washer tab into the pro­peller nut groove.
6) Shift into forward again and reset the front propeller with the trailing edge of the blade pointing up with the cen­ter line of the lower case.
7) Turn the rear propeller shaft counter­clockwise until free play is removed.
8) Install the rear thrust washer. Install the rear propeller with one blade pointing up and its trailing edge aligned with the center line of the lower case.
9) Install the spacer and washer. Shift into neutral and tighten the rear pro­peller nut using the special wrench with a force of 18 Kg (40 lb) which is equivalent to the specified torque with a conventional torque wrench.
10) Install a new cotter pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends.
NOTE:
If the propeller nut does not align with the lock washer tab or the propeller shaft hole after tightening to the specified value, then tighten the nut further to align it with the tab or hole.
602065
Propeller nut tightening torque :
Refer to the SPECIFICATIONS, page 4-1.
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601023*
000858
EMU00905
CHANGING GEAR OIL
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8 Be sure the outboard is securely fas-
tened to the transom or a stable stand. You could be severely injured if the out­board falls on you.
8 Never get under the lower unit while it
is tilted, even when the tilt-support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard accidentally falls.
1) Put the outboard in a vertical position
(not tilted).
2) Place a suitable container under the
gear-case.
3) Remove the oil drain plug 1.
NOTE:
The oil drain plug is magnetic. Remove all metal particles from the plug before rein­stalling it.
4) Remove the oil level plug 2 to allow
the oil to drain completely.
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Inspect the used oil after it has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is get­ting into the gear-case which can cause gear damage. Consult a Yamaha dealer for repair of the lower unit seals.
NOTE:
For disposal of used oil consult your Yamaha dealer.
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601024
5) With the outboard motor in an verti­cal position, using a flexible or pres­surized filling device, inject the gear oil into the oil drain plug hole.
Gear oil grade/capacity: Refer to SPECIFICATIONS on page 4-1.
6) When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug.
7) Insert and tighten the oil drain plug.
EMU00831
INSPECTING AND REPLACING ANODE(S)
Yamaha outboard motor is protected from corrosion by a sacrificial anode(s). Check the anode(s) periodically. Remove the scales from surfaces of the anode(s). For the inspection and replacement of the anode(s), consult a Yamaha dealer.
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Do not paint the anode(s), for this would render it ineffective.
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EMU00404
CHECKING BATTERY (for Electric start model)
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Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it contains sulfuric acid and therefore is poi­sonous and highly caustic. Always follow these preventive mea­sures: 8 Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic
fluid as it can cause severe burns or permanent eye injury.
8 Wear protective eye gear when han-
dling or working near batteries. Antidote (EXTERNAL):
8 SKIN - Flush with water. 8 EYES - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention. Antidote (INTERNAL):
8 Drink large quantities of water or milk
followed by milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate medical attention. Batteries also generate explosive hydrogen gas; therefore, you should always follow these preventive mea­sures:
8 Charge batteries in a well-ventilated
area.
8 Keep batteries away from fire, sparks,
or open flames (e.g., welding equip­ment, lighted cigarettes, etc.).
8 DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries.
8 KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC
FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
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UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
901012*
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8 A poorly maintained battery will quick-
ly deteriorate.
8 Ordinary tap-water contains minerals
harmful to a battery, and should not be used for topping-up.
1) Check the electrolyte level at least once a month. Fill to the manufactur­er’s recommended level when neces­sary. Top up only with distilled water (or pure de-ionized water suitable to use in batteries).
2) Keep the battery always in a good state of charge. Installing a voltmeter will help you monitor your battery. If you will not use the boat for a month or more, remove the battery from the boat and store it in a cool, dark place. Completely recharge the battery before using it.
3) If the battery will be stored for longer than a month, check the specific grav­ity of the fluid at least once a month and recharge the battery when it is low.
EMU01304*
Connecting the Battery
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Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free loca­tion in the boat. Install the fully charged battery in the holder.
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901013
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8 Make sure the main switch (on applica-
ble models) is “OFF” before working on the battery.
8 Reversal of the battery leads will dam-
age the rectifier.
8 Connect the RED lead first when
installing the battery and disconnect the RED lead last when removing it. Otherwise, the electrical system can be damaged.
8 The electrical contacts of the battery
and cables must be clean and properly connected, or the battery will not start the engine.
Connect the RED lead to the POSITIVE (+) terminal first. Then connect the BLACK lead to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal.
8 Using a single battery
Connect both red cables 1 and 2 to the (+) terminal.
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Do not leave cable 2 unconnected. If it accidentally contacts the NEGATIVE (-) terminal of the battery, there will be a short circuit. Electrical system damage and a fire could result.
1 Large red lead for starting battery 2 Small red lead for accessory battery charg-
ing (optional part)
3 Large black lead 4 Battery
8 Using an accessory battery
Use a connecting cable between the (-) terminals of the starting battery and accessory battery. See the illustrations of the wiring connections. This cable must be made from wire equivalent to the start­ing battery cable 3.
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102053
901014*
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Use of smaller wire could lead to a fire.
1 Battery for starting 2 Battery for accessories 3 Large red lead for starting battery 4 Small red lead for accessory battery charg-
ing (optional part)
5 Large black lead 6 Negative connecting cable
NOTE:
If a battery selector switch is desired, con­sult your YAMAHA dealer about correct wiring.
EMU01280
Disconnecting the Battery
Disconnect the BLACK lead from the NEG­ATIVE (-) terminal first. Then disconnect the RED lead from the POSITIVE (+) termi­nal.
EMU00408
CHECKING BOLTS AND NUTS
1) Check that bolts securing the cylinder head and engine and the nut securing the flywheel are tightened with their specified tightening torque.
2) Check the tightening torque of other bolts and nuts.
EMU00409
MOTOR EXTERIOR
EMU00410
Cleaning the Outboard Motor
After use, wash the exterior of the out­board with fresh water. Flush the cooling system with fresh water.
NOTE:
Refer to Flushing Cooling System instruc­tions in “TRANSPORTING AND STORING OUTBOARD MOTOR”.
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000843
EMU01172
CLEANING COOLING-WATER PASSAGES
Flushing device equipped model
Perform this procedure right after opera­tion for the most thorough flushing.
1) After shutting off the engine, unscrew
the garden-hose connector 2 from the fitting 1 on the bottom cowling.
2) Screw the garden-hose connector 2
onto a garden hose 3 which is con­nected to a fresh-water supply.
3) With the engine off, turn on the water
tap and let the water flush through the cooling passages for about 15 minutes. Turn off the water and dis­connect the garden hose 3.
4) When flushing is complete, reinstall
the garden-hose connector 2 on the fitting 1 on the bottom cowling. Tighten the connector securely.
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Do not leave the garden-hose connector loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let the hose hang free during normal opera­tion. Water will leak out of the connector instead of cooling the engine, which can cause serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fit­ting after flushing the engine.
NOTE:
8 When flushing the engine with the boat
in the water, tilting up the engine until it is completely out of the water will achieve better results.
8 Refer to cooling system flushing
instructions in “TRANSPORTING AND STORING OUTBOARD MOTOR”.
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102055
EMU00412
Checking Painted Surface of Motor
Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flaking paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is available from a Yamaha dealer.
EMU00413
COATING THE BOAT BOTTOM
A clean hull improves boat performance. The boat bottom should be kept as clean of marine growths as possible. If neces­sary, the boat bottom can be coated with an anti-fouling paint approved for your area to inhibit marine growth. Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes copper or graphite. These paints can cause more rapid engine corrosion.
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EMU00414
Chapter 5
TROUBLE RECOVERY
TROUBLESHOOTING ..............................5-1
TEMPORARY ACTION IN
EMERGENCY ............................................5-5
Impact damage.....................................5-5
Power trim/tilt will not operate ...........5-5
Starter will not operate ........................5-6
Engine fails to operate .........................5-8
Low oil level warning activates ........5-10
Treatment of submerged motor.......5-12
1
2
3
4
5
6
Page 98
EMU01204¯
TROUBLESHOOTING
A problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems can cause poor starting, loss of power, or other problems. The troubleshooting chart describes basic checks and possi­ble remedies. (This chart covers all Yamaha outboard motors. Therefore, some items may not apply to your model.) If your outboard motor requires repair, bring it to a Yamaha dealer.
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
A. Starter will not
operate.
B. Engine will not
start (Starter operates).
1. Battery capacity weak or low.
2. Battery connections loose or corroded.
3. Fuse for electric start circuit blown.
4. Starter components faulty.
5. Engine stop switch lanyard not attached.
6. Shift lever in gear.
1. Fuel tank empty.
2. Fuel contaminated or stale.
3. Fuel filter clogged.
4. Starting procedure incorrect.
5. Fuel pump malfunctions.
6. Spark plug(s) fouled or incorrect type.
7. Spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly.
8. Poor connections or damaged ignition wiring.
9. Ignition parts faulty.
10. Engine stop switch lanyard not attached.
11. Shift lever in gear.
12. Engine inner parts damaged.
1. Check battery condition. Use battery of recommended capacity.
2. Tighten battery cables and clean battery terminals.
3. Check for cause of electric overload and repair. Replace fuse with one of correct amperage.
4. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
5. Attach lanyard.
6. Shift to neutral.
1. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
2. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
3. Clean or replace filter.
4. Read "STARTING ENGINE" section.
5. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
6. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
7. Check and re-fit cap(s).
8. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
9. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
10. Attach lanyard.
11. Shift to neutral.
12. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
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Page 99
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
C. Engine idles
irregularly or stalls.
1. Spark plug(s) fouled or incorrect type.
2. Fuel system obstructed.
3. Fuel contaminated or stale.
4. Fuel filter clogged.
5. Failed ignition parts.
6. Warning system activated.
7. Spark plug gap incorrect.
8. Poor connections or damaged ignition wiring.
9. Specified engine oil not used.
10. Thermostat faulty or clogged.
11. Carburetor adjustments incorrect.
12. Fuel pump damaged.
13. Air vent screw on the fuel tank closed.
14. Choke knob pulled out.
15. Motor angle too high.
16. Carburetor clogged.
17. Fuel joint connection incorrect.
18. Throttle valve adjustment incorrect.
19. Battery lead disconnected.
1. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
2. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.
3. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
4. Clean or replace filter.
5. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
6. Find and correct cause of warning.
7. Inspect and adjust as specified.
8. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
9. Check and replace oil as specified.
10. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
11. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
12. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
13. Open the air vent screw.
14. Return to home position.
15. Return to normal operating position.
16. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
17. Connect correctly.
18. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
19. Connect securely.
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Page 100
Trouble Possible Cause Remedy
D. Warning buzzer
sounds or indicator lamp lights.
E. Engine power loss.
1. Cooling system clogged.
2. Engine oil level low.
3. Heat range of spark plug incorrect.
4. Specified engine oil not used.
5. Engine oil contaminated or deteriorated.
6. Oil filter clogged.
7. Oil feed/injection pump malfunctions.
8. Load on boat improperly distributed.
9. Water pump/thermostat faulty.
1. Propeller damaged.
2. Propeller pitch or diameter incorrect.
3. Trim angle incorrect.
4. Motor mounted at incorrect height on transom.
5. Warning system activated.
6. Boat bottom fouled with marine growth.
7. Spark plug(s) fouled or incorrect type.
8. Weeds or other foreign matter tangled on gear housing.
9. Fuel system obstructed.
10. Fuel filter clogged.
11. Fuel contaminated or stale.
12. Spark plug gap incorrect.
13. Poor connections or damaged ignition wiring.
14. Failed ignition parts.
1. Check water intake for restriction.
2. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.
3. Inspect spark plug and replace it with recommended type.
4. Check and replace oil with specified type.
5. Replace oil with fresh, specified type.
6. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
7. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
8. Distribute load to place boat on an even plane.
9. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
1. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
2. Install correct propeller to operate outboard at its recommended speed (r/min) range.
3. Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient operation.
4. Have motor adjusted to proper transom height.
5. Find and correct cause of warning.
6. Clean boat bottom.
7. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
8. Remove foreign matter and clean lower unit.
9. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or other obstructions in fuel system.
10. Clean or replace filter.
11. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
12. Inspect and adjust as specified.
13. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
14. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
5-3
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