Yamaha TROMBONES User Manual

トロンボーン

取扱説明書

Trombone

Owner’s Manual

Posaune

Bedienungsanleitung

Trombone

Mode d’emploi

Trombón

Manual de instrucciones

长号

使用手册

日本語

ENGLISHDEUTSCHFRANÇAISESPAÑOL

中文

Тромбон

Руководство пользователя

트롬본

사용설명서

Русский

한국어

ごあいさつ

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このたびは、ヤマハ管楽器をお買い上げいただき、まことにありがとうございます。
楽器を正しく組み立て性能をフルに発揮させるため、また永く良い状態で楽器を
お使いいただくために、この取扱説明書をよくお読みください。

Congratulations!

You are now the owner of a high quality musical instrument. Thank you for choosing
Yamaha. For instructions on the proper assembly of the instrument, and how to keep the
instrument in optimum condition for as long as possible, we urge you to read this Owner’s
Manual thoroughly.

Wir beglückwünschen Sie!

Sie sind nun der stolze Besitzer eines hochwertigen Musikinstruments. Vielen Dank, dass Sie sich für
ein Instrument der Marke Yamaha entschiedenen haben. Um mit den Handgriffen zum Zusammen
setzen und Zerlegen des Instruments vertraut zu werden und dieses über Jahre hinweg in optimalem
Zustand halten zu können, raten wir Ihnen, diese Anleitung aufmerksam durchzulesen.

-

Félicitations!

Vous êtes dès à présent le propriétaire d’un instrument de musique de haute qualité. Nous vous
remercions d’avoir choisi Yamaha. En ce qui concerne les instructions relatives à un assemblage adé
quat de l’instrument et sur la façon de garder l’instrument dans des conditions optimales aussi long
temps que possible, nous vous conseillons vivement de lire entièrement le présent Mode d’emploi.

¡Enhorabuena!

Usted es ahora propietario de un instrumento musical de alta calidad. Le agradecemos su elección
de un instrumento Yamaha. Le aconsejamos que lea todo este manual de instrucciones para ver las
instrucciones para el montaje correcto del instrumento y para aprender a conservar el instrumento
en óptimas condiciones durante tanto tiempo como sea posible.

-

-

恭喜恭喜 !

现在您已经是高品质乐器的主人了 ! 在此 , 我们衷心感谢您选择雅马哈乐器 , 同时也恳请您完整阅
读该使用手册 , 从而可以充分了解有关乐器正确组装及如何使您的乐器尽可能长久地处于最佳状
况的使用说明。

P.3

P.17

P.31

P.45

P.59

P.73

Поздравляем!

Вы стали обладателем высококачественного музыкального инструмента. Благодарим Вас
за выбор продукции Yamaha. Для получения инструкций по правильной сборке данного
инструмента и его длительном хранении в оптимальных условиях мы нас тоятельно
рекомендуем Вам внимательно прочитать настоящее руководство.

인사말 !

야마하 악기를 구입해 주셔서 감사합니다 . 악기의 알맞은 조립 방법 및 보관을 위해 본 사용설명서를
반드시 읽어주시기 바랍니다 .

2

P.87

P.101

Trombone

Owner’s Manual

Precautions Please read before using

The precautions given below concern the proper and safe use of the instrument, and are to
protect you and others from any damage or injuries. Please follow and obey these precautions.

If children are using the instrument, a guardian should clearly explain these precautions to the child and make sure they
are fully understood and obeyed. After reading this manual, please keep it in a safe place for future reference.

■ About the Icons

: This icon indicates points which should be paid attention to. : This icon indicates actions that are prohibited.

Caution

Do not throw or swing the instrument when others
are close by.

The mouthpiece or other parts may fall off hitting other
people. Always treat the instrument gently.

Keep the oil, polish, etc., out of children’s mouths.

Keep the oil, polish, etc., out of children’s reach and do
maintenance when children are not present.

Be aware of climatic conditions such as tempera­ture, humidity, etc.

Keep the instrument away from heat sources such as
heaters, etc. Also, do not use or store the instrument in
any extreme conditions of temperature or humidity. Do­ing so may result in damage to key balance, linkage, or
pads, resulting in problems during performance.

In regards to brass instruments with a plate finish, the color of the finish may change over time however, it should be
of no concern in regards to the instrument’s performance. Discoloration in its early stage can easily be removed with
maintenance. (As discoloration progresses, it may be difficult to remove.)

*

Please use the accessories that are specified for use with the particular type of finish found on the instrument. Also, metal polishes
remove a thin layer of the finish’s top coat which will make the finish thinner. Please be aware of this before using polish.

Disobeying the points indicated with this mark may
lead to damage or injury.

Never use benzene or thinner for maintenance on
instruments with a lacquer finish.

Doing so may result in damage to the finish’s top coat.

Take care not to disfigure the instrument.

Placing the instrument where it is unstable may cause
the instrument to fall or drop resulting in disfigurement.
Take care as to where and how you place the instru­ment.

Do not modify the instrument.

Besides voiding the warranty, modification of the instru­ment may make repairs impossible.

17

Nomenclature

■ Tenor Trombone

Tuning Slide

Balancer

■ Tenor Bass Trombone

Tuning Slide

Mouthpiece

Slide Receiver

Mouthpiece

Slide Stopper

Bell

Slide Brace

Slide Lock Ring

Bell

Slide

Water Key

Bumper

F Attachment
Tuning Slide

18

Rotary Valve

Rotary Valve Lever

Slide Stopper

Slide Receiver

Water Key

Slide Brace

Slide

Bumper

Slide Lock Ring

Nomenclature

■ Bass Trombone

F Attachment
Tuning Slide

Tuning Slide

G Attachment
Tuning Slide

Rotary Valves

Rotary Valve Lever

■ Slide

Mouthpiece

Slide Receiver

Slide
Stopper

Slide Brace

Slide Lock Ring

Outer Slide

Bell

Water Key

Slide

Bumper

Inner Slide

* Due to improvements, specifications and appearance may change without notice.

19

Before Playing

Handling the Instrument

The instrument is made with very thin metal so please handle it with care. Do not apply
any excessive force, or bump it in a manner that will dent or damage the instrument.

■ Removing the Instrument
From Its Case

1. Holding the instrument with both hands,

gently remove the instrument from its case.

* Holding only the main section of the

instrument can result in damage to the
bell, so please hold on to both the bell and
the main part of the instrument when
removing it from the case.

2. When removing the slide from the case,

hold the slide with both hands hooking a
finger on the slide brace to keep the slide
from moving, and gently lift the slide out
of the case.

■ Preparing the Slide

1. Remove dirt from inside of the inner slide

then apply a bit of slide cream on the
slightly thicker end sections of the slide.

Inner slide

Apply slide cream to these parts

* Do not use slide grease on these parts.

Slide Braces

* Always hold the slide with both hands.

Holding it with only one hand may result
in damage to the slide.

* When carrying only the slide, make sure

that both of the slide braces are held
together to prevent either section of the
slide from dropping.

20

2. After applying slide cream, use a water

spray bottle to moisten the slide sufficiently.

Before Playing

3. Put the outer slide on the inner slide and

slide the two sections back and forth sev­eral times to distribute the cream evenly.

* The amount of slide cream applied to the

slide has an effect on how smooth the
slide moves. Experiment with different
amounts of cream to determine the
optimum amount necessary.

* If the slide becomes sluggish while

playing, moisten the slide with the water
spray bottle.

CAUTION!
Preventing the Slide From Coming Off

The slide consists of outer and inner slide
sections. Make sure that the slide lock ring
is securely locked to keep the outer slide
from accidentally coming off when assem­bling the instrument, etc.

■ Oiling the Rotary Valve

On tenor bass trombones and bass trombones,
apply rotor oil directly to the rotary valve
through the slide receiver.

Bell

Receiver

* Rotor oil adhering to the inside of the

receiver can attract dirt and dust to the
rotary valve resulting in poor function.
Please use caution.

Slide Stopper

Outer Slide

Slide Lock Ring

When Locked

21

Before Playing

■ Assembling the Instrument

1. After confirming that the slide lock is locked,

hold the slide by the slide brace and rest
the bumper on the floor.

2. Use your other hand to hold on to the bell

section.

* Make sure you hold on to the bell section

close to the slide receiver. If you hold on to
the tuning slide, the tuning slide may come
off or poor stability may result in the
instrument being bumped.

3. Attach the slide section to the main bell

section. Attach the slide so that it is at a
suitable angle when you play.

4. After attaching, tighten the slide receiver to

secure the slide in place.

Receiver

Slide
Receiver

Slide
Stopper

* After assembly is complete, make sure that

the slide brace is used to hold the
instrument. Also, handle the instrument
with care, being careful not to bump or
damage it.

■ Attaching the Mouthpiece

Insert the mouthpiece until it just fits snugly in
the mouthpiece receiver and is no longer loose.

* Never insert the mouthpiece with force or

unnecessary strength. The mouthpiece
may become stuck in the receiver.

22

Before Playing

■ Tuning the Instrument

Slide the main tuning slide in or out to tune
the instrument. Since temperatures have an ef­fect on the instrument’s pitch, blow some warm
air through the instrument to warm it up be­fore tuning.

Adjust the length of the main tuning slide until
you achieve the desired pitch.

Main Tuning Slide

About the rotary valve

On trombones with a single rotary valve, en­gaging the valve with the lever will change
the pitch from Bb to F.

Bb

F

Rotary Valve Rotary Valve Lever

On trombones with double rotary valves, the
levers can be used to change the pitch from
Bb-F, Bb-G, or Gb (when a D attachment is
used), Bb-Eb (when a D attachment is used).

First Lever

Second
Rotary Valve

First Lever Second Lever Pitch

XXBb -
OXF ­XOGGb

OOEb D

O ... When the lever is engaged

X .... When the lever is disengaged

First
Rotary Valve

Second Lever

Using D

Attachment

Offset rotary valves

First Lever

Second
Rotary Valve

First Lever Second Lever Pitch

XXBb -
OXF ­XO(Bb)-

OOEb D

O ... When the lever is engaged

X .... When the lever is disengaged

First
Rotary Valve

Second Lever

Using D

Attachment

23

Caring for the Instrument

■ After Playing

After playing the instrument, make sure that moisture or dirt is removed from the
instrument using the procedure described below.

● Cleaning the Slide

1. Open the water key to remove moisture

from inside the slide section.

* The outer slide section is made using

materials that are excellent at resisting
corrosion however, corrosion may appear
if moisture is left in the instrument for an
extended period of time. Please use
caution.

Water Key

2. Use a gauze cloth to clean off the slide

cream and moisture on the inner slide.

3. Wrap a cleaning rod with gauze so there is

no bare metal exposed.

Cleaning Rod

4. Clean the slide’s interior.

* Firmly hold on to the gauze to prevent the

gauze from coming off the cleaning rod.

* Hold on to the slide brace as shown in the

illustration while cleaning.

Take Care When Cleaning

A leadpipe is fitted inside the slide stop­per so take care not to let the gauze be­come stuck in the leadpipe.

Slide Stopper

Leadpipe

Gauze

* Exposed metal can damage the interior of

the slide.

24

Caring for the Instrument

● Cleaning the exterior

Gently wipe the surface of the instrument with
a polishing cloth. If dirt or tarnish is obvious,
use one of the following accessories listed be­low.

For lacquer finishes

Polishing cloth + lacquer polish

For silver plate

Silver cloth + silver polish

■ Once or Twice a Month Main­tenance

● Cleaning the Tuning Slide

1. Use a gauze cloth to remove dirt from the

inner tuning slide’s surfaces.

Inner tuning
slide surface

2. Wrap a cleaning rod with gauze and remove

dirt from the interior of the inner and outer
tuning slide.

Outer tuning slide

* Hold the gauze securely to prevent it from

coming off of the cleaning rod.

3. Apply a small amount of slide grease to

the surface of the inner tuning slide.

* Never use slide grease on the slide. This

grease is for use on tuning slides only.

25

Caring for the Instrument

4. Slide the tuning slides back and forth sev-

eral times to distribute the grease evenly.

Tuning Slide

● Rotary Valve Maintenance

1. Apply some rotor oil to the rotary valve

through the slide receiver end.

2. Remove the rotary valve cap and apply a

small amount of rotor spindle oil to the
center of the rotary valve and the area sup­porting the shaft.

3. Also apply small amounts of rotor spindle

oil to the rotor rotation shaft and its re­ceiver. After applying oil, close the valve
cap and move the lever a few times to dis­tribute the oil evenly.

Apply
oil here

* The rotary valve is a precision crafted part.

Attempting to remove the valve in an
improper manner will cause damage.

Rotary

4. Apply some lever oil to the lever mecha-

nism.

Lever

26

rotary valve cap

Caring for the Instrument

Oil the water key

Neglecting to oil the water key can result
in poor function of the water key.

Use a fine gauze cloth to clean in tight places.

● Stringing the Rotary Valve

Wrap the string as shown in the illustration
below then fasten the string in place with the
small string screw. After the string is secured,
use the small screw A to adjust the lever posi­tion.

String screw B

Lever linkage

Rotor stem
screw

■ Twice Yearly Maintenance

● Cleaning the instrument

1. Prepare a brass soap water solution.

Mix 1 part brass soap with between 10 and
15 parts warm water (30° C to 40° C). Re­move the tuning slide and slide sections
before placing the instrument in the soap
water solution.

* Contact your dealer when the rotary valve

needs cleaning.

2. Apply some brass soap solution to a flex-

ible cleaner and use the cleaner to clean
the inside of the instrument.

Outer Slide

* Use a cleaning rod wrapped with gauze to

clean out the inside of the inner slide.

3. After cleaning the instrument, use clean

water to thoroughly rinse out the brass soap
water solution. After that, apply some slide
grease to the tuning slide and reassemble.

Tuning slide

String screw A

27

Caring for the Instrument

● Cleaning the mouthpiece

Dip the mouthpiece brush in a brass soap wa­ter solution and use the brush to clean the
mouthpiece’s throat. Rinse the mouthpiece
thoroughly with clean water.

Mouthpiece brush

Always place the instrument in its case when
you are finished playing. Also, keep the in­strument in its case during breaks.

28

Troubleshooting

Tone is not clear and pitch is poor.

• A large amount of dirt has accumu­lated inside the pipe.

➞ Wash out the pipes.

• There is a large dent in the pipe and
air is leaking from a pipe seam.

• The mouthpiece is loose and air is
leaking from around the mouthpiece.

• The holes in the rotary valve and valve
casing are not aligned.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

The slide does not move smoothly.

• Dirt has accumulated between the
inner and outer slides.

➞ Wash the inside of the slide.

• The slide is bent.

• There is a dent in the slide.

➞ Never use the instrument with a

damaged slide. Contact the dealer from
whom you purchased the instrument.

The tuning slide is stuck can not
be removed. The slide is sluggish.

• Dirt or dust between the tuning slide
and pipe has scratched the tuning
slide.

➞ Thoroughly remove dirt and apply

some slide grease that matches the
type of slide.

• Dropping or hitting the slide has
caused a dent, or the slide was bent
while cleaning.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

The screw is too tight and cannot
be removed.

• The screw is corroded.

• Hitting the instrument has damaged
the screw.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

The rotary valve is sluggish.

• Dirt has accumulated between the
rotary valve and valve casing.

• The rotary valve lever linkage is bent.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

• The string is loose.

➞ Re-attach the string.

The mouthpiece cannot be removed.

• The instrument was dropped or hit
with the mouthpiece attached. Or, the
mouthpiece was inserted with too
much force.

• The instrument has been left for a
long period of time with the mouth­piece inserted in the instrument.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

The instrument makes an abnor­mal sound when played.

• Solder on the instrument has come
loose, or a foreign object is in the
pipe.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

The rotary valve lever makes a
metallic sound when moved.

• The lever comes into contact with the
pipes.

➞ Re-attach the string and adjust the

lever’s position.

• Screws are loose.

➞ Firmly tighten the screws.

• The rotary valve and valve casing have
come loose.

➞ Contact the dealer from whom you

purchased the instrument.

29

ポジション表

L6 L47L26L144

2

2

7

L26L144

2

2

1 L5 L

3

5

5

3

3

5

5

3

3

1

L3

() は替えポジションです。

★

テナーバスのレバー (L) を押すと、F 管になります。

★

Positions in parenthesis ( ) denote alternate positions.

★

Changes to F when the lever (L) on a tenor bass

★

trombone is pressed

/Position Chart/Positionstabelle/Tableau des positions/

Alternative Positionen stehen in Klammern ( ).

★

Ändert sich bei einer Tenorbassposaune beim

★

Drücken des Hebels (L) in F.

Les positions entre parenthèse ( ) dénote les

★

position alternatives.

Passe en Fa quand la palette (L) du trombone ténor

★

complet est actionnée

■テナートロンボーン

/

次中音长号

/ Tenor Trombone / Tenorposaune / Trombone ténor / Trombón tenor

Теноровый тромбон

/

테너 트롬본

/

1

2

3 4 5 6 7

114

Tableau des positions/Cuadro de posiciones/

1

(6)

1

5

5

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

3

1

1

1

1

2

2

4

4

2

2

4

4

3

3

1

(4)

1

1

(4)

1

2

2

2

2

2

2

Las posiciones entre paréntesis ( ) indican

★

posiciones alternativas.

Cambia a F cuando se presiona la palanca (L) de

★

un trombón tenor bajo.

括号 () 中的为交替把位

★

按下次中低音长号上的连杆时 , 音调变为 F 调

★

★

★

★
★

/

把位图

П оз и ци и в кр уг л ых ск об к ах ( ) я в ля ю тс я
дополнительными.
Строй F при нажатом квартветиле (L).

괄호 ( ) 안의 위치는 대체 위치입니다 .
테너 베이스 트롬본의 레버 (L) 를 누르면 F 로 바
뀝니다 .

Таблица позиций

포지션 차트

/

■

テナーバストロンボーン

/ Trombón tenor bajo /

/ Tenor Bass Trombone / Tenorbassposaune/ Trombone ténor complet

次中低音长号

Теноровый бас-тромбон

/

L1

L2

1 2

3 4 5 6 7

L3 L4 L5 L6

/

테너 베이스 트롬본

115

This document is printed on chlorine free (ECF) paper with soy ink.
Auf Umweltpapier mit Sojatinte gedruckt.
Ce document a été imprimé sur du papier non blanchi au chlore avec de l’encre d’huile de soja.
Este documento se ha impreso en papel sin cloro alguno, con tinta de soja.

此说明书纸张为无氯漂染纸 (ECF), 使用大豆油墨印制。

Документ отпечатан на не содержащей хлора (ECF) бумаге соевыми чернилами.

본 사용설명서 무염소 (ECF) 용지에 소이 잉크로 인쇄한 것입니다 .

この取扱説明書はエコパルプ（ECF: 無塩素系漂白パルプ）を使用しています。

この取扱説明書は大豆インクで印刷しています。

xxxxxxx

2434850 0708PONK-A0

Printed in Japan