Page 1
Electronic Piano
c
o
P-140/P-140S
Owner’s Manual
Bedienungsanleitung
Mode d’emploi
Manual de instrucciones
ENGLISH
DEUTSCH
FRANÇAIS
lectroni
ian
ESPAÑOL
EN
DE
FR
ES
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SPECIAL MESSAGE SECTION
This product utilizes batteries or an external power supply (adapter). DO
NOT connect this product to any power supply or adapter other than one
described in the manual, on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
WARNING: Do not place this product in a position where anyone could
walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any
kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use
an extension cord, the minimum wire size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18
AWG. NOTE: The smaller the AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
This product should be used only with the components supplied or; a
cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by Yamaha. If a cart, etc., is
used, please observe all safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory product.
SPECIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO CHANGE:
The information contained in this manual is believed to be correct at the
time of printing. However, Yamaha reserves the right to change or modify
any of the specifications without notice or obligation to update existing
units.
This product, either alone or in combination with an amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that
could cause permanent hearing loss. DO NOT operate for long periods
of time at a high volume level or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an
audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period before
damage occurs.
Some Yamaha products may have benches and / or accessory mounting
fixtures that are either supplied with the product or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be dealer assembled or
installed. Please make sure that benches are stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well secured BEFORE using.
Benches supplied by Yamaha are designed for seating only. No other
uses are recommended.
NOTICE:
Service charges incurred due to a lack of knowledge relating to how a
function or effect works (when the unit is operating as designed) are not
covered by the manufacturer’s warranty, and are therefore the owners
responsibility. Please study this manual carefully and consult your dealer
before requesting service.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES:
Yamaha strives to produce products that are both user safe and environmentally friendly. We sincerely believe that our products and the production methods used to produce them, meet these goals. In keeping with
both the letter and the spirit of the law, we want you to be aware of the
following:
Battery Notice:
This product MAY contain a small non-rechargeable battery which (if
applicable) is soldered in place. The average life span of this type of battery is approximately five years. When replacement becomes necessary,
contact a qualified service representative to perform the replacement.
This product may also use “household” type batteries. Some of these
may be rechargeable. Make sure that the battery being charged is a
rechargeable type and that the charger is intended for the battery being
charged.
When installing batteries, do not mix batteries with new, or with batteries
of a different type. Batteries MUST be installed correctly. Mismatches or
incorrect installation may result in overheating and battery case rupture.
Warning:
Do not attempt to disassemble, or incinerate any battery. Keep all batteries away from children. Dispose of used batteries promptly and as regulated by the laws in your area. Note: Check with any retailer of
household type batteries in your area for battery disposal information.
Disposal Notice:
Should this product become damaged beyond repair, or for some reason
its useful life is considered to be at an end, please observe all local,
state, and federal regulations that relate to the disposal of products that
contain lead, batteries, plastics, etc. If your dealer is unable to assist
you, please contact Yamaha directly.
NAME PLATE LOCATION:
The name plate is located on the bottom of the product. The model number, serial number, power requirements, etc., are located on this plate.
You should record the model number, serial number, and the date of purchase in the spaces provided below and retain this manual as a permanent record of your purchase.
Model
Serial No.
Purchase Date
92-BP (bottom)
P-140 Owner’s Manual
2
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
Page 3
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
INFORMATION RELATING TO PERSONAL INJURY, ELECTRICAL SHOCK,
AND FIRE HAZARD POSSIBILITIES HAS BEEN INCLUDED IN THIS LIST.
WARNING- When using any electrical or electronic product,
basic precautions should always be followed. These precautions
include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. Read all Safety Instructions, Installation Instructions, Special Message Section items, and any Assembly Instructions
found in this manual BEFORE making any connections, including connection to the main supply.
2. Main Power Supply Verification: Yamaha products are
manufactured specifically for the supply voltage in the area
where they are to be sold. If you should move, or if any doubt
exists about the supply voltage in your area, please contact your
dealer for supply voltage verification and (if applicable) instructions. The required supply voltage is printed on the name plate.
For name plate location, please refer to the graphic found in the
Special Message Section of this manual.
3. This product may be equipped with a polarized plug (one
blade wider than the other). If you are unable to insert the plug
into the outlet, turn the plug over and try again. If the problem
persists, contact an electrician to have the obsolete outlet
replaced. Do NOT defeat the safety purpose of the plug.
4. Some electronic products utilize external power supplies
or adapters. Do NOT connect this type of product to any power
supply or adapter other than one described in the owners manual,
on the name plate, or specifically recommended by Yamaha.
5. WARNING: Do not place this product or any other
objects on the power cord or place it in a position where anyone
could walk on, trip over, or roll anything over power or connecting cords of any kind. The use of an extension cord is not recommended! If you must use an extension cord, the minimum wire
size for a 25’ cord (or less) is 18 AWG. NOTE: The smaller the
AWG number, the larger the current handling capacity. For
longer extension cords, consult a local electrician.
6. Ventilation: Electronic products, unless specifically
designed for enclosed installations, should be placed in locations
that do not interfere with proper ventilation. If instructions for
enclosed installations are not provided, it must be assumed that
unobstructed ventilation is required.
8. This product was NOT designed for use in wet/damp locations and should not be used near water or exposed to rain.
Examples of wet/damp locations are; near a swimming pool,
spa, tub, sink, or wet basement.
9. This product should be used only with the components
supplied or; a cart, rack, or stand that is recommended by the
manufacturer. If a cart, rack, or stand is used, please observe all
safety markings and instructions that accompany the accessory
product.
10. The power supply cord (plug) should be disconnected
from the outlet when electronic products are to be left unused for
extended periods of time. Cords should also be disconnected
when there is a high probability of lightning and/or electrical
storm activity.
11. Care should be taken that objects do not fall and liquids are
not spilled into the enclosure through any openings that may exist.
12. Electrical/electronic products should be serviced by a
qualified service person when:
a. The power supply cord has been damaged; or
b. Objects have fallen, been inserted, or liquids have been
spilled into the enclosure through openings; or
c. The product has been exposed to rain: or
d. The product dose not operate, exhibits a marked change
in performance; or
e. The product has been dropped, or the enclosure of the
product has been damaged.
13. Do not attempt to service this product beyond that
described in the user-maintenance instructions. All other servicing should be referred to qualified service personnel.
14. This product, either alone or in combination with an
amplifier and headphones or speaker/s, may be capable of producing sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss.
DO NOT operate for a long period of time at a high volume level
or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing
loss or ringing in the ears, you should consult an audiologist.
IMPORTANT: The louder the sound, the shorter the time period
before damage occurs.
7. Temperature considerations: Electronic products should
be installed in locations that do not significantly contribute to
their operating temperature. Placement of this product close to
heat sources such as; radiators, heat registers and other devices
that produce heat should be avoided.
PLEASE KEEP THIS MANUAL
92-469-2
15. Some Yamaha products may have benches and/or accessory
mounting fixtures that are either supplied as a part of the product
or as optional accessories. Some of these items are designed to be
dealer assembled or installed. Please make sure that benches are
stable and any optional fixtures (where applicable) are well
secured BEFORE using. Benches supplied by Yamaha are
designed for seating only. No other uses are recommended.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 4
PRECAUTIONS
PLEASE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE PROCEEDING
* Please keep this manual in a safe place for future reference.
WARNING
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of serious injury or even death from electrical
shock, short-circuiting, damages, fire or other hazards. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• Only use the voltage specified as correct for the instrument. The required
voltage is printed on the name plate of the instrument.
• Use the specified adaptor (PA-5D or an equivalent recommended by Yamaha)
only. Using the wrong adaptor can result in damage to the instrument or
overheating.
• Check the electric plug periodically and remove any dirt or dust which may have
ENGLISH
accumulated on it.
• Do not place the AC adaptor cord near heat sources such as heaters or radiators,
and do not excessively bend or otherwise damage the cord, place heavy objects
on it, or place it in a position where anyone could walk on, trip over, or roll
anything over it.
Do not open
• Do not open the instrument or attempt to disassemble the internal parts or
modify them in any way. The instrument contains no user-serviceable parts. If it
should appear to be malfunctioning, discontinue use immediately and have it
inspected by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
Water warning
• Do not expose the instrument to rain, use it near water or in damp or wet
conditions, or place containers on it containing liquids which might spill into
any openings.
• Never insert or remove an electric plug with wet hands.
Fire warning
• Do not put burning items, such as candles, on the unit.
A burning item may fall over and cause a fire.
If you notice any abnormality
• If the AC adaptor cord or plug becomes frayed or damaged, or if there is a
sudden loss of sound during use of the instrument, or if any unusual smells or
smoke should appear to be caused by it, immediately turn off the power switch,
disconnect the adaptor plug from the outlet, and have the instrument inspected
by qualified Yamaha service personnel.
CAUTION
Always follow the basic precautions listed below to avoid the possibility of physical injury to you or others, or damage
to the instrument or other property. These precautions include, but are not limited to, the following:
Power supply/AC power adaptor
• When removing the electric plug from the instrument or an outlet, always hold
the plug itself and not the cord.
• Unplug the AC power adaptor when not using the instrument, or during
electrical storms.
• Do not connect the instrument to an electrical outlet using a multiple-connector.
Doing so can result in lower sound quality, or possibly cause overheating in the
outlet.
Location
• Do not expose the instrument to excessive dust or vibrations, or extreme cold or
heat (such as in direct sunlight, near a heater, or in a car during the day) to
prevent the possibility of panel disfiguration or damage to the internal
components.
• Do not use the instrument in the vicinity of a TV, radio, stereo equipment,
mobile phone, or other electric devices. Otherwise, the instrument, TV, or radio
may generate noise.
• Do not place the instrument in an unstable position where it might accidentally
fall over.
• Before moving the instrument, remove all connected adaptor and other cables.
• When setting up the instrument, make sure that the AC outlet you are using is
easily accessible. If some trouble or malfunction occurs, immediately turn off
the power switch and disconnect the plug from the outlet.
• Use only the stand specified for the instrument. When attaching the stand or
rack, use the provided screws only. Failure to do so could cause damage to the
internal components or result in the instrument falling over.
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P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Connections
• Before connecting the instrument to other electronic components, turn off the
power for all components. Before turning the power on or off for all
components, set all volume levels to minimum. Also, be sure to set the volumes
of all components at their minimum levels and gradually raise the volume
controls while playing the instrument to set the desired listening level.
Maintenance
• When cleaning the instrument, use a soft, dry cloth. Do not use paint thinners,
solvents, cleaning fluids, or chemical-impregnated wiping cloths.
Handling caution
• Do not insert a finger or hand in any gaps on the instrument.
• Never insert or drop paper, metallic, or other objects into the gaps on the panel
or keyboard. If this happens, turn off the power immediately and unplug the
power cord from the AC outlet. Then have the instrument inspected by qualified
Yamaha service personnel.
• Do not place vinyl, plastic or rubber objects on the instrument, since this might
discolor the panel or keyboard.
• Do not rest your weight on, or place heavy objects on the instrument, and do not
use excessive force on the buttons, switches or connectors.
• Do not operate the instrument for a long period of time at a high or
uncomfortable volume level, since this can cause permanent hearing loss. If you
experience any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, consult a physician.
Saving data
Saving and backing up your data
• Data in the instrument’s internal memory can be lost due to operational errors or
malfunction. Be sure to save any important data to external media via a
computer connection. (page 50)
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Yamaha cannot be held responsible for damage caused by improper use or modifications to the instrument, or data that is lost or destroyed.
Always turn the power off when the instrument is not in use.
Even when the instrument turns the power off, electricity is still flowing to the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the instrument for a long time, make
sure you unplug the AC power adaptor from the wall AC outlet.
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P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Introduction
Thank you for purchasing the Yamaha Electronic Piano P-140/P-140S!
We recommend that you read this manual carefully
so that you can fully take advantage of the advanced and
convenient functions of the P-140/P-140S.
We also recommend that you keep this manual in a safe and
handy place for future reference.
Main Features
Graded Hammer Effect Keyboard
Thanks to our experience as the world’s leading manufacturer of acoustic pianos, we’ve developed a keyboard with
action that’s virtually indistinguishable from the real thing. Just as on a traditional acoustic piano, the keys of the lower
notes have a heavier touch, while the higher ones are more responsive to lighter playing. The keyboard’s sensitivity can
even be adjusted to match your playing style.
AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling
The Yamaha P-140 Electronic piano offers unmatched sonic realism and natural grand-piano type playability as well as
Yamaha’s original AWM Dynamic Stereo Sampling tone generation technology for rich, musical voices.
The Grand Piano 1, 2 and 3 voices feature totally new samples painstakingly recorded from a full concert grand piano.
The Grand Piano 1 and 3 voices feature three velocity-switched samples (Dynamic Sampling), special Sustain Sampling (page 43) that samples the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings when the sustain pedal is pressed, and Keyoff Samples that add the subtle sound produced when the keys are released. The P-140
comes much closer to the sound of a true acoustic piano.
P-140
Owner’s Manual
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About this Owner’s Manual
This manual consists of three main sections: Introduction, Reference and Appendix.
Introduction (page 6):
Please read this section first.
Reference (page 14):
This section explains how to make detailed settings for the P-140’s various functions.
Appendix (page 58):
This section introduces reference material.
* The illustrations and displays as shown in this owner’s manual are for instructional purposes only, and may appear somewhat dif-
ferent from those on your instrument.
* Copying of the commercially available musical data including but not limited to MIDI data and/or audio data is strictly prohibited
except for your personal use.
* The models P-140/P-140S will be referred to as the P-140 in this Owner’s Manual.
This product incorporates and bundles computer programs and contents in which Yamaha owns copyrights or with respect to
which it has license to use others’ copyrights. Such copyrighted materials include, without limitation, all computer software, style
files, MIDI files, WAVE data, musical scores and sound recordings. Any unauthorized use of such programs and contents outside of
personal use is not permitted under relevant laws. Any violation of copyright has legal consequences. DON’T MAKE, DISTRIBUTE
OR USE ILLEGAL COPIES.
• The company names and product names in this Owner’s Manual are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Accessories
• Owner’s Manual
This manual contains complete instructions for operating your P-140.
• Yamaha PA-5D Power Adaptor *
• Pedal (FC3)
• Music Rest
* May not be included depending on your particular area. Please check with your Yamaha dealer.
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P-140
Owner’s Manual
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Page 8
Ta b le of Contents
Main Features..................................................... 6
About this Owner’s Manual ............................... 7
Accessories ......................................................... 7
Application Index............................................... 9
Panel Controls and Terminals.......................... 10
Before Using the P-140 .................................... 12
ENGLISH
Listening to the Demo Songs .......................... 14
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs..................... 15
Selecting & Playing Voices............................... 19
Recording Your Performance .......................... 28
Playing Back Songs .......................................... 34
Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION]...................... 36
Introduction
Turning the Power On ...............................................12
Setting the Volume.....................................................12
Using the Pedals..........................................................13
Using Headphones .....................................................13
Music Rest...................................................................13
Reference
Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs......................15
Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset
Songs (Part Cancel Function)....................................16
A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs ...........................18
Selecting Voices ..........................................................19
Combining Voices (Dual)..........................................20
Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two
Different Voices (Split) ..............................................21
Adding Variations to the Sound – [VARIATION]...23
Selecting a Reverb/Effect type – [REVERB]/
[EFFECT]....................................................................24
Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] ..................................25
Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] ................................26
Using the Metronome ................................................27
Recording a performance quickly..............................28
Re-recording a previously recorded song..................30
Recording to RIGHT/LEFT .......................................31
Changing the Initial Settings (data recorded
at the beginning of a song).........................................33
Playing Back User Songs/External Songs
on the P-140................................................................34
Basic Procedure in Function......................................37
About Each Function .................................................39
F1. Fine Tuning of the Pitch ...............................39
F2. Selecting a Scale .............................................40
F3. Dual Functions ..............................................41
F4. Split Functions...............................................42
F5. Other Functions ............................................ 43
F6. Metronome Volume .....................................44
F7. Song Part Cancel Volume............................. 44
F8. MIDI Functions ............................................44
F9. Backup Functions..........................................46
Connections ..................................................... 47
Connectors .................................................................47
Connecting a Personal Computer.............................49
Data Backup Using a Computer....................... 50
Message List ..................................................... 51
Troubleshooting............................................... 52
Optional Equipment......................................... 52
Preset Voice List ............................................... 53
Index................................................................. 55
Appendix
Preset Song List................................................ 58
Factory Setting List .......................................... 59
MIDI Data Format ............................................ 60
MIDI Implementation Chart ............................ 64
Specifications ................................................... 65
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 9
Application Index
Use this index to find reference pages that may be helpful for your particular application and situation.
Listening
Listening to demo songs with different voices.....................................................................Listening to the Demo Songs on page 14
Listening to my recorded performance................................................................................................ Playing Back Songs on page 34
Listening to commercially available Music Data .................................................................................Playing Back Songs on page 34
Playing
Using the pedals .........................................................................................................................................Using the Pedals on page 13
Playing an accompaniment that matches pitch.............................................................. Transposition – [TRANSPOSE] on page 26
Selecting a touch sensitivity type........................................................................................Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH] on page 25
Fine tuning the pitch of the entire instrument when you play the P-140 along with other instruments or CD music
........................................................................................................................................................Fine Tuning of the Pitch on page 39
Changing voices
Viewing the list of voices ........................................................................................................................... Preset Voice List on page 53
Combining two voices ............................................................................................................... Combining Voices (Dual) on page 20
Playing different sounds with left and right hands
............................................................................Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different Voices (Split) on page 21
Making the sound more brilliant or more mellow......................................................................................[VARIATION] on page 23
Simulating a concert hall .................................................................................................................................... [REVERB] on page 24
Adding spread or swell to the sound...................................................................................................................[EFFECT] on page 24
ENGLISH
Practicing
Muting the right- or left-hand part
...............................................................Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs (Part Cancel Function) on page 16
Practicing a specified phrase repeatedly .................................................................... A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs on page 18
Practicing with an accurate and steady tempo ............................................................................... Using the Metronome on page 27
Practicing using your recorded song....................................................................................Recording Your Performance on page 28
.........................................................................................................................................Turning part playback on and off on page 35
Recording
Recording your performance................................................................................................Recording Your Performance on page 28
Settings
Adjusting the P-140 settings.........................................................................................Detailed Settings – [FUNCTION] on page 36
Resetting to the default setting...........................................................................................................Factory Preset Recall on page 46
Connecting the P-140 to other devices
What is MIDI?..................................................................................................................................................About MIDI on page 47
Making detailed settings for MIDI ...........................................................................................................MIDI Functions on page 44
Recording your performance............................................................................AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Raising the volume............................................................................................AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks on page 48
Connecting a computer ................................................................................................ Connecting a Personal Computer on page 49
Saving the data to a computer.........................................................................................Data Backup Using a Computer on page 50
Loading the data from a computer ......................................................................................................Playing Back Songs on page 34
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 10
Panel Controls and Terminals
Panel Controls and Terminals
1 2 3 4 5 7 96 8 )
ENGLISH
™
Rear panel
& * ( ¡º
Front
panel
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 11
! ^$@ # %
Panel Controls and Terminals
1 [STANDBY/ON] switch ................page 12
For turning the power on or off.
2 [MASTER VOLUME] slider ........... page 12
For adjusting the volume level of the entire sound.
3 [DEMO] button ............................ page 14
For playing the demo songs.
4 [TRANSPOSE] button................... page 26
For shifting the pitch of the entire keyboard up or
down.
5 [REC] button ................................ page 28
For recording your keyboard performance.
6 [PLAY/PAUSE], [STOP] buttons
..............................................pages 15, 34
For playing back the preset songs, your recorded
material or commercially available music data, etc.
7 [SONG SELECT] button ........pages 15, 34
For selecting a song to play back or edit.
8 [RIGHT], [LEFT] buttons .......pages 16, 35
For turning the left- and right-hand parts on or off as
required so you can practice the corresponding part
(the part that is turned off) on the keyboard.
9 [METRONOME] button.........pages 27, 44
For starting/stopping the metronome function.
)
[TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] button
..............................................pages 27, 37
For changing the song tempo (speed) and selecting
other useful functions (pages 36-46).
! Display .........................................page 12
For showing information on certain settings and values of the instrument.
CAUTION
Never attempt to turn off the power while flashing
dashes appear in the display, indicating data is being
written to internal memory. Doing so may result in
loss of all user data.
@ [–/NO], [+/YES] buttons
For setting values or performing file operations.
Pressing both buttons simultaneously for certain
value settings (Transpose, Tempo, etc.) restores the
default value.
# Voice group buttons ....................page 19
For selecting voices from 14 internal sounds including Grand Piano 1, 2 and 3.
$ [VARIATION] button ....................page 23
For adjusting the brightness of the selected voice for
your keyboard performance.
% [REVERB], [EFFECT] buttons.........page 24
For adding reverb and chorus effects to the selected
voice for your keyboard performance.
^ [TOUCH] button ..........................page 25
For selecting the touch response.
& MIDI [IN] [OUT] terminals ...........page 47
For connecting external MIDI devices, allowing the
use of various MIDI functions.
* [SUSTAIN PEDAL] jack.......... pages 13, 47
For connecting an included pedal (FC3) or an
optional FC4/5 foot switch.
( [AUX PEDAL] jack................. pages 13, 48
For connecting an included pedal (FC3), an optional
FC4/5 foot switch or an FC7 foot controller.
º AUX OUT [L] [R] (LEVEL FIXED) jacks
.....................................................page 48
For outputting the sound of the P-140 to an external
audio system, or connecting it to another device (MD
recorder, etc.) to record your performance.
¡ [DC IN 12V] jack...........................page 12
For connecting the included power adaptor (PA-5D).
™ [PHONES] jack..............................page 13
For connecting a set of standard stereo headphones,
allowing private practice.
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P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 12
Before Using the P-140
Display
Normally indicates tempo.
Before Using the P-140
Turning the Power On
Connect the PA-5D power adaptor’s DC
1.
cable to the [DC IN 12V] jack.
Plug the AC adaptor into an AC outlet.
2.
Use ONLY a Yamaha PA-5D AC Power Adaptor (or other adaptor specifically recommended by Yamaha) to power your instrument from
the AC mains. The use of other adaptors may result in irreparable
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damage to both the adaptor and the P-140.
Unplug the AC Power Adaptor when not using the P-140, or during
electrical storms.
WARNING
CAUTION
(The shape of plug differs
depending on locale.)
Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn
3.
the power on.
The display located in the center of the front panel lights up.
When you’re ready to turn off the power, press the
ON]
switch again.
CAUTION
Even when the instrument is turned off, electricity is still flowing to
the instrument at the minimum level. When you are not using the P140 for a long time, make sure you unplug the AC power adaptor
from the wall AC outlet.
When turning off the power, press and hold down the
[STANDBY/ON] switch for a short time until the power turns
off. The P-140 uses this power-off procedure as a “safety” device
to prevent the power from being inadvertently turned off during
performance.
Setting the Volume
Initially set the
playing, re-adjust the
[MASTER VOLUME]
[MASTER VOLUME]
slider about halfway between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then, when you start
slider to the most comfortable listening level.
[STANDBY/
TERMINOLOGY
P-140 Owner’s Manual
12
MASTER VOLUME:
The volume level of the entire keyboard sound
The level increases.The level decreases.
Page 13
Before Using the P-140
Using the Pedals
FC3
Sustain Pedal (Sustain Pedal jack)
This jack is for connecting the included pedal (FC3).
The pedal functions in the same way as a damper pedal on an acoustic piano. Connect the included pedal (FC3) to this
jack and press the pedal to sustain the sound. The further down the pedal is pressed, the longer the sound will be sustained (can be used like a half pedal effect).
When the GRAND PIANO 1 and 3 voices are selected, pressing the FC3 pedal activates the instrument’s special Sustain
Samples to accurately recreate the unique resonance of an acoustic grand piano’s soundboard and strings.
An optional FC4/FC5 foot switch can also be connected to this jack. However, these foot switches cannot be used to control the half pedal effect.
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NOTE
AUX Pedal (AUX Pedal jack)
This jack is for connecting an optional FC4/FC5 foot switch or an optional FC7 foot controller. A wide range of functions,
including the Soft Pedal function can be assigned to this jack. For instructions on assigning the pedal, refer to pages 37,
43.
NOTE
Using Headphones
Connect a set of headphones to one of the [PHONES] jacks.
Tw o [PHONES] jacks are provided.
You can connect two sets of standard stereo headphones. (If you are
using only one set of headphones, you can plug them into either
jack.)
Do not use the P-140 at a high volume level for a long period of time,
or your hearing may be damaged.
The depth of the effect produced by the Sustain Samples can be adjusted via the Pedal Functions (pages 37, 43) in
Function.
The FC7 Foot Controller can be used to control Expression (pages 37, 43).
On front panel
Standard
stereo mini
plug
CAUTION
Music Rest
The P-140 includes a music rest that can be attached to the instrument by inserting it into the holes at the top of the control panel.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
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Page 14
Listening to the Demo Songs
Reference
Listening to the Demo Songs
Demo songs are provided that effectively demonstrate each of the P-140’s voices.
1. Press the [STANDBY/ON] switch to turn the power
ENGLISH
2. Adjust the volume.
3. Press the [DEMO] button to listen
1 2
34
4
on.
When the power is turned ON, one of the voice button
indicators will light.
Initially set the [MASTER VOLUME] slider about half
way between the “MIN” and “MAX” settings. Then,
when you start playing, re-adjust the [MASTER VOL-
UME]
slider to the most comfortable listening level.
to the Demo songs.
The VOICE button indicators will flash in sequence,
then the GRAND PIANO 1 demo song will start. Demo songs provided for each
voice will play back in sequence until you press the [DEMO] or [STOP] button.
Changing a demo song
You can change to another Demo song during playback by pressing the desired
VOICE button.
Demo Song List
Voice Name Title Composer
GRAND PIANO 3 “Eintritt” Waldszenen Op.82 R. Schumann
HARPSICHORD ([OTHERS] o4)Gavotte J.S. Bach
• The demonstration pieces listed above are short rearranged excerpts of the original
compositions.
• All other songs are original (© 2005 Yamaha Corporation).
3
NOTE
Demo song data is not transmitted via the MIDI terminals.
NOTE
Demo songs cannot be played
during User song recording
(page 28).
NOTE
You cannot adjust the tempo of
demo songs.
You cannot use the Part Cancel
function (page 16) or the Song
A-B Repeat function (page 18) in
Demo.
NOTE
Seven voices (page 19) are
assigned to the [OTHERS] button. The demo songs for these
voices are called up in sequence
each time the [OTHERS] button is
pressed during playback.
NOTE
You can adjust the Variation type
(page 23) and Reverb type
(page 24) that is applied to the
voice you play on the keyboard
and for the preset song playback.
4. Press the [DEMO] or [STOP] button
P-140 Owner’s Manual
14
to stop the Voice demo.
or
Page 15
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs
Listening to the 50 Piano Preset Songs
The P-140 provides performance data of 50 piano songs. You can simply listen to these songs
(page 58) or use them for practice (page 16).
1
34
52
1. Press the [SONG SELECT] button a
few times until the “PRESET” indicator lights.
2. Press the [–/NO], [+/YES] buttons to
select the number of the tune you
want to play.
The number will appear on the display.
1 – 50: Select a preset song number and play only the song.
ALL: Play all preset songs in sequence.
rnd: Play all preset songs continuously in random order.
3. Press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button to
start playback.
Adjust the tempo
You can use the [TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] buttons to adjust the playback tempo as required.
This produces a relative tempo variation, with
a range from “–50” through “0” to “50” at maximum; the range will differ depending on the
selected song.
The default tempo can be recalled by simultaneously pressing the [–] and [+] buttons.
4. Stop playback.
Playback will stop automatically when the selected preset
song has finished. To stop the song during playback (or
continuous playback), press the
also pause playback by pressing the
To play back another song continuously, see step 2 above.
[STOP]
button. You can
[PLAY/PAUSE]
button.
ENGLISH
TERMINOLOGY
Song:
On the P-140, performance data
is called a “Song.” This includes
demonstration tunes and piano
preset tunes.
Preset:
Preset Data supplied with the
internal memory of the P-140
shipped from the factory.
NOTE
The default tempo “0” is automatically selected whenever a new
preset song is selected, or when
playback of a new preset song
begins during “ALL” or “rnd”
playback.
NOTE
When you select a different song
(or a different song is selected
during chained playback), appropriate reverb and effect types will
be selected accordingly.
NOTE
You can adjust the Variation type
(page 23) and Reverb type
(page 24) that is applied to the
voice you play on the keyboard
and for the preset song playback.
5.
Press the [SONG SELECT] button to exit Preset Song
playback.
The indicator turns off, and the instrument returns to normal play.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
15
Page 16
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs
Practicing a One-Hand Part Using the 50 Preset Songs
(Part Cancel Function)
The 50 preset songs have separate left- and right-hand parts on individual parts. You can turn the
left- and right-hand parts on or off as required so you can practice the corresponding part (the part
that is turned off) on the keyboard. The right-hand part is played by [RIGHT] and the left-hand part
is played by [LEFT].
ENGLISH
1. Turn off the playback part you wish
2. Press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button to
23
1
to practice.
After you select a song to practice, press the [RIGHT] or
[LEFT] button to turn off the corresponding part.
When you first select a song, both [RIGHT] and [LEFT] indicators light up, indicating that you can play back both parts. When you press one of the buttons to
turn off playback, the corresponding button indicator turns off and the corresponding part playback is muted.
Pressing the buttons repeatedly toggles playback between on and off. The parts
can be turned on or off even during playback.
start playback and playing.
Play the part you just turned off.
NOTE
The Preset Song Part Cancel
function cannot be used during
“ALL” or “rnd” (page 15) playback.
NOTE
The “Song Part Cancel Volume”
function described on pages 37,
44 can be used to set the canceled part so that it plays at a volume from “0” (no sound) to “20.”
The default setting is “5.”
3. Stop playback.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
16
When playback is complete, it automatically stops and
the P-140 locates the top of the song. If you wish to stop
playback in the middle of a song, press the
ton. You can also pause playback by pressing the [PLAY/
PAUSE]
button.
[STOP] but-
Page 17
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs
Starting playback automatically as you start playing
the keyboard (Sync Start)
When the Sync Start function is engaged, playback of the selected preset song
will begin automatically as soon as you start playing on the keyboard.
To engage the Sync Start function, simultaneously hold down the
[STOP] and
press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button. Repeat the previous operation to disengage the
Sync Start function.
Playback will then start as soon as you begin playing the keyboard.
Sync Start
Sync Start
standby
Pedal Play/Pause
A pedal connected to the [AUX PEDAL] connector can be assigned to play and
pause preset song playback via the AUX Pedal function described on pages 37,
43.
TERMINOLOGY
Sync:
Synchronized; occurring at the
same time.
ENGLISH
P-140 Owner’s Manual
17
Page 18
Using the 50 Piano Preset Songs
A-B Repeat for the 50 Preset Songs
The A-B Repeat function can be used to continuously repeat a specified phrase within a preset song.
Combined with the Part Cancel function described below, this provides an excellent way to practice
difficult phrases.
2
4
3
1. Select and play a preset song.
ENGLISH
2. Press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button at the begin-
3. Press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button a second
ning of the phrase you want to repeat.
This sets the “A” point ( will appear on the display).
time at the end of the phrase.
This sets the “B” point ( will appear on the display).
At this point, repeat playback will begin between the specified A and B points.
AB
NOTE
The A-B Repeat function cannot
be used during “ALL” or “rnd”
(page 15) playback.
NOTE
•To set the “A” point at the very
beginning of the song, press
the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button before starting playback.
•You can have the B point automatically be set to the song’s
end, by setting the A point and
letting the song play to the end.
NOTE
An automatic lead-in (to help
guide you into the phrase) starts
at the A point of the song.
4. Press the [STOP] button to stop play-
P-140 Owner’s Manual
18
Repeat A through B
back.
A-B repeat playback will resume if you press the [PLAY/
PAUSE]
To cancel the A and B points, press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button once.
button.
NOTE
The A and B points are automatically canceled when a new song
is selected.
Page 19
Selecting & Playing Voices
Selecting Voices
1. Select the desired voice by pressing one of the Voice
buttons.
[OTHERS] button
Selecting & Playing Voices
1
ENGLISH
[OTHERS] button
Pressing the
[OTHERS] button switches among the fol-
lowing seven voices.
o1
o2
o3
o4
o5
o6
o7
CHURCH ORGAN
JAZZ ORGAN
STRINGS
HARPSI CHORD
E. CLAVI CHORD
VIBRAPHONE
SPLIT
For details about “o7 SPLIT,” refer to page 21.
Then, when you start playing, re-adjust the
comfortable listening level.
[MASTER VOLUME] slider for the most
NOTE
To familiarize yourself with the
characteristics of the voices, listen to the demo songs for each
voice (page 14). Refer to “Preset
Voice List” on page 53 for more
information on the characteristics
of each preset voice.
TERMINOLOGY
Voice:
On the P-140, the term “voice”
means “instrument sound.”
NOTE
You can control the loudness of a
voice by adjusting the force with
which you strike the keys,
although different playing styles
(touch sensitivities) have little or
no effect with certain musical
instruments.
Refer to “Preset Voice List” on
page 53.
NOTE
If you select the voice via the
[OTHERS] button then press
another VOICE button, the voice
last selected via the [OTHERS]
button will be maintained. In other
words, pressing the [OTHERS]
button again calls up the last
selected voice.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
19
Page 20
Selecting & Playing Voices
Combining Voices (Dual)
You can play voices simultaneously across the entire range of the keyboard. In this way, you can
combine similar voices to create a thicker sound.
1
2
1. Press two voice buttons at the same time (or press
ENGLISH
one voice button while holding another) to engage
Dual.
The voice indicators of both selected voices will light when Dual is active.
Play the keyboard.
Press at the same time
If you want to use a voice selected via the [OTHERS] button, press the [OTHERS]
button several times to call up the desired voice (other than “SPLIT”) while
holding any other VOICE button.
According to the voice numbering priority shown in the diagram below, the
lower value voice number will be designated as Voice 1 (the other voice will be
designated as Voice 2).
Voice numbering priority
NOTE
Two voices in the [OTHERS] but-
ton cannot be engaged at the
same time.
NOTE
Dual is not available when
“SPLIT” is selected via the
[OTHER] button.
NOTE
The PIANO & STRINGS voice
combines the sounds of piano
and strings. Pressing the
[PIANO&STRINGS] button will
produce the same result as Dual.
You can combine other voices
with this voice; however, keep in
mind that the sound may cut off
unnaturally.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
The P-140 Function provides access to a number of other Dual functions, such
as volume balance setting and octave setting (pages 37, 41). (If you do not set
the Dual functions, the appropriate setting will be set in each voice by default.)
2. Press any single voice button to return to the nor-
mal single-voice play.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
20
Page 21
Selecting & Playing Voices
Splitting the Keyboard Range and Playing Two Different
Vo ices (Split)
Split enables you to play two different voices on the keyboard — one with the left hand and
another with the right hand. For example, you can play a bass part using the Wood Bass or Electric
Bass voice with the left hand, and a melody with the right hand.
Split point (default setting: F#2)
Bass voice Melody
2
43
15
ENGLISH
1. Press the [OTHERS] button several times until “o7”
is called up in the display.
The [OTHERS] button lights.
As a default setting, GRAND PIANO 1 will be selected
for the right-hand part and WOOD BASS will be selected
for the left-hand part.
The Function provides access to a number of other Split
functions (pages 37, 42). (If you make no settings for the
Split functions, the appropriate setting will be set in each
voice by default.)
2. Specify the split point (the border between the
right- and left-hand range).
The Split Point can be specified from the FUNCTION display. For details, refer
to pages 37, 42.
(The split point is initially set at the F#2 key by default.
If you do not need to change the split point, skip this step.)
P-140 Owner’s Manual
21
Page 22
Selecting & Playing Voices
3. Select a voice for the right hand.
A voice for the right hand can be selected from the following 13 voices in the
FUNCTION display. For details, refer to pages 37, 42.
1 GRAND PIANO 1
2 GRAND PIANO 2
3 GRAND PIANO 3
4 PIANO & STRINGS
5 ELECTRIC PIANO 1
6 ELECTRIC PIANO 2
7 ELECTRIC PIANO 3
8 CHURCH ORGAN
9JAZZ ORGAN
10 STRINGS
11 HARPSICHORD
ENGLISH
12 E.CLAVICHORD
13 VIBRAPHONE
4. Select a voice for the left hand.
A voice for the left hand can be selected from the following four voices in the
FUNCTION display. For details, refer to pages 37, 42.
1WOOD BASS
2 BASS & CYMBAL
3 E.BASS 1
4 E.BASS 2
NOTE
[REVERB] in Split
The reverb type assigned to the
right voice will take priority over
the other. (If the reverb is set to
OFF, the left voice’s reverb type
will be in effect.) Reverb depth
settings made via the panel controls (i.e., pressing the [–/NO] or
[+/YES] buttons while holding the
[REVERB] button; see page 24)
will be applied to the right voice
only.
NOTE
[EFFECT] in Split
Depending on the conditions, one
effect type will take priority over
the other. The depth will be
decided according to the default
depth value of the voice combination. However, using Function F4
(pages 37, 42) you can change
the depth value for each voice as
you like. Effect depth settings
made via the panel controls (i.e.,
pressing the [–/NO] or [+/YES]
buttons while holding the
[EFFECT] button; see page 24)
will be applied to the right voice
only.
5. Press any single voice button to exit Split and return
to normal play.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
22
Page 23
Adding Variations to the Sound – [VARIATION]
[VARIATION] button
[VARIATION]
This button enables you to select the brightness of the selected
voice for your keyboard performance. The following three types
are available.
BRIGHT: Bright tone
NORMAL: Standard tone
MELLOW: Soft and mellow tone
To select a variation type, press the [VARIATION] button a few times until the indicator
corresponding to the desired type lights (the indicator lights in sequence each time you
press the [VARIATION] button). Variation can be selected among three types.
TERMINOLOGY
Default setting:
The “Default setting” refers to the
factory setting obtained when you
first turn on the power to the P-
140.
NOTE
Default setting = NORMAL
NOTE
When the VARIATION is set to
BRIGHT, the overall sound will be
slightly louder. If the MASTER
VOLUME is set at a high level the
sound may become distorted. If
so, lower the MASTER VOLUME
level.
Selecting & Playing Voices
ENGLISH
P-140 Owner’s Manual
23
Page 24
Selecting & Playing Voices
Selecting a Reverb/Effect type – [REVERB]/[EFFECT]
[–/NO][+/YES] buttons [REVERB] button
[EFFECT] button
[REVERB]
This control enables you to select various digital reverb effects
for adding extra depth and expression to the sound and creating
a realistic acoustic ambience.
OFF: When no reverb effect is selected, no REVERB indi-
ENGLISH
ROOM: This setting adds a continuous reverb effect to the sound, similar to the
HALL 1: For a “bigger” reverb sound, use the HALL 1 setting. This effect simulates
HALL 2: For a truly spacious reverb sound, use the HALL 2 setting. This effect simu-
STAGE: Simulates the reverb of a stage environment.
Pressing the
The indicators light in sequence each time the [REVERB] button is pressed. When all
indicators are off, no effect is produced.
Adjusting Reverb Depth
Adjust the reverb depth for the selected voice by using the
while holding the [REVERB] button. Default depth settings are different for each voice.
The depth range is from 0 (no effect) through 20 (maximum reverb depth). The current depth setting appears on the display while the [REVERB] button is held.
cator is lit.
acoustic reverberation you would hear in a room.
the natural reverberation of a small-size concert hall.
lates the natural reverberation of a large concert hall.
[REVERB] button repeatedly toggles the reverb on and off.
[–/NO] [+/YES] buttons
NOTE
The default reverb type (including
OFF) and depth settings are different for each voice.
NOTE
Releasing the [REVERB] button
changes the reverb type.
If you are changing the reverb
depth by holding the [REVERB]
button, releasing the [REVERB]
button will not change the reverb
type.
[EFFECT]
The [EFFECT] button allows you to select an effect to give your
sound greater depth and animation.
OFF: When no effect is selected, no EFFECT indicator
is lit.
CHORUS: Adds depth and richness to the sound.
PHASER: Adds a sweeping effect to the sound.
TREMOLO: Adds an animated, vibrating effect to the sound.
ROTARY SP:Adds the vibrato effect of a rotary speaker.
To select an effect type, press the [EFFECT] button a few times until the indicator corresponding to the desired type lights (the indicators light in sequence each time you press
the [EFFECT] button). No effect is produced when all indicators are off.
Adjusting Effect Depth
You can adjust the effect depth for the selected voice by using the
buttons while holding the [EFFECT] button.
Default depth settings are different for each voice. The depth range is from 0 (no effect)
through 20 (maximum effect depth). The current depth setting appears on the display
while the [EFFECT] button is held.
[–/NO] and [+/YES]
NOTE
The default effect type (including
OFF) and depth settings are different for each voice.
NOTE
Releasing the [EFFECT] button
changes the effect type.
If you are changing the depth settings by holding the [EFFECT]
button, releasing the [EFFECT]
button will not change the effect
type.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
24
Page 25
Touch Sensitivity – [TOUCH]
[–/NO] [+/YES] buttons [TOUCH] button
Selecting & Playing Voices
[TOUCH]
You can select four different types of keyboard touch sensitivity — HARD, MEDIUM,
SOFT or FIXED — to match different playing styles and preferences.
HARD: Requires that the keys be played quite hard to produce maximum loud-
ness.
MEDIUM: Produces a fairly “standard” keyboard response.
SOFT: Allows maximum loudness to be produced with relatively light key pres-
sure.
FIXED: All notes are produced at the same volume no matter how hard the key-
board is played. (No indicators are lit.) The fixed volume can be changed.
To select a touch sensitivity type press the
few times until the indicator corresponding to the desired type
lights (the indicators light in sequence each time the [TOUCH]
button is pressed). No indicator is lit when “FIXED” is
selected.
Changing the volume when FIXED is selected
When you select FIXED, you can set the volume for notes
played in FIXED by using the
[–/NO] and [+/YES] buttons
while you hold the [TOUCH] button. The current volume
level appears on the display. The volume range is from 1
(minimum volume) through 127 (maximum volume). The
default setting is 64.
[TOUCH] button a
Volume range
NOTE
This setting does not change the
weight of the keyboard.
NOTE
Default setting = MEDIUM
NOTE
The touch sensitivity type will
become the common setting for
all voices. However, the touch
sensitivity settings may have little
or no effect with certain voices
that are not normally responsive
to keyboard dynamics. (Refer to
the “Preset Voice List” on
page 53.)
NOTE
The touch volume set in FIXED
will become the common setting
for all voices.
NOTE
Releasing the [TOUCH] button
changes the touch type.
If you are changing the volume by
holding the [TOUCH] button,
releasing the [TOUCH] button will
not change the touch sensitivity
type. (FIXED will remain
selected.)
ENGLISH
P-140 Owner’s Manual
25
Page 26
Selecting & Playing Voices
Tr ansposition – [TRANSPOSE]
The P-140’s Transpose function makes it possible to shift the pitch of the entire keyboard up or
down in semitone intervals to facilitate playing in difficult key signatures, and to let you easily
match the pitch of the keyboard to the range of a singer or other instruments. For example, if you
set the transposition amount to “5,” playing key C produces pitch F. In this way, you can play a
song as though it were in C major, and the P-140 will transpose it to the key of F.
[–/NO] [+/YES] buttons[TRANSPOSE] button
ENGLISH
Use the [–/NO] and [+/YES] button while holding the
[TRANSPOSE]
The amount of transposition appears on the display while the
[TRANSPOSE] button is held. The default transpose setting is
“0.”
The
transpose setting other than “0” is selected. Every time the
[TRANSPOSE]
pose function ON or OFF.
button to transpose down or up as required.
[TRANSPOSE] button indicator remains lit when a
button is pressed after that switches the trans-
Tr ansposition
TERMINOLOGY
Transpose:
Changing the key signature of a
song. On the P-140, transposing
shifts the pitch of the entire keyboard.
NOTE
The transposition range:
–12: –12 semitones (down one
octave)
0: normal pitch
12: 12 semitones (up one octave)
P-140 Owner’s Manual
26
Page 27
Selecting & Playing Voices
Using the Metronome
The P-140 features a built-in metronome for convenience in practicing and use with the Recording
features.
2
1
[TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] buttons
[–/NO] [+/YES] buttons
1. Press the [METRONOME] button to start the metro-
nome.
The metronome sound is turned on.
The beat indicator flashes
at the current tempo.
Adjusting the tempo
The tempo of the metronome and user song recorder playback (the recorder is
described in the next section) can be set from 32 to 280 beats per minute by
using the
button’s [TEMPO] indicator is lit).
+]
[TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] buttons (when the [TEMPO/FUNCTION –,
ENGLISH
NOTE
If the [TEMPO/FUNCTION] button’s [FUNCTION] indicator is lit,
press the [TEMPO/FUNCTION]
button to light the [TEMPO] indicator.
Adjusting the time signature
The time signature (beat) of the metronome can be set by using the
[+/YES] buttons while holding the [METRONOME] button. You can set the beat
from 0 to 15. The current setting appears on the display while you are holding
the [METRONOME] button.
Holding the
[METRONOME]
button.
[–/NO] and
Beat
2. Press the [METRONOME] button to stop the metro-
nome.
NOTE
The volume of the metronome can
be adjusted via the Metronome
Volume function in Function
(pages 37, 44).
P-140 Owner’s Manual
27
Page 28
Recording Your Performance
Recording Your Performance
The ability to record and play back what you’ve played on the P-140 keyboard can be an effective
practice aid. You can, for example, record just the left-hand part, and then practice the right-hand
part while playing back the recorded left-hand part. Or, since you can record up to two parts separately, you could record the left- and right-hand parts separately, or record both parts of a duet and
hear how they sound when played back. The two-part Song Recorder on the P-140 allows the
recording of up to three User songs (U01-U03) to the instrument.
Recording vs. Saving:
The format of performance data recorded on an MD differs from that of data recorded on the P-140. An
MD records audio signals. The P-140 “saves” information regarding note timing, voices, and a tempo
value, but not audio signals. When you play back recorded songs, the P-140 produces sound based on
the saved information. Therefore, recording on the P-140 may be more accurately called “saving infor-
ENGLISH
mation.” However, this book often uses the word “recording” because it seems to make more sense.
This convenient and simple recording method lets you quickly record your performance without
specifying the recording parts — useful, for example, in recording solo piano pieces.
In this way, the performance is automatically recorded to right part.
TERMINOLOGY
Recording a performance quickly
2 4
43 5
NOTE
You can record your performance
(audio data) to an MD recorder or
other recording device via the
AUX OUT jack (page 48).
1
CAUTION
To avoid erasing previously recorded song(s):
If the song contains data, the part indicator lights up green when you select a song.
Note that recording new data on this part will erase the existing data.
1. Select the voice you want to record (or voices if you
will be using Dual or Split), before you begin to
record.
Make any other desired settings (reverb, effect, etc.) as well. You might also want
to set the volume.
You can also adjust the playback volume using the [MASTER VOLUME] slider.
NOTE
Record mode cannot be engaged
during Demo Song playback.
P-140 Owner’s Manual
28
Page 29
Recording Your Performance
2. Press the [REC] button to engage Record Ready
mode.
This automatically selects an empty number (U01-U03)
for recording and makes the RIGHT part active. If all
song numbers contain recorded data, Song U01 will be
selected. This simply enables recording; to start recording, go on to step 3.
The amount of memory available for recording is shown on the display in
approximate kilobytes. You can record up to a maximum of about 11,000 notes
on the P-140 depending on pedal usage and other factors. The [PLAY/PAUSE]
indicator will flash at the current METRONOME tempo setting.
You can turn on the metronome in this step, and adjust the tempo by using the
[TEMPO/FUNCTION –, +] buttons. (Range: 32-280)
Record Ready mode can be disengaged before recording by pressing the
button again.
3. Start recording.
Recording will begin automatically as soon as you
play a note on the keyboard or press the [PLAY/
PAUSE]
appear on the display while recording.
button. The current measure’s number will
[REC]
NOTE
If you have selected the LEFT
part previously in the same song,
the LEFT part will automatically
be made active when pressing
the [REC] button in step 2.
NOTE
If the metronome was on when
you started recording, you’ll be
able to keep time with the metronome while recording, but the
metronome sound will not be
recorded.
NOTE
For more recording information,
see page 32.
ENGLISH
NOTE
The function of the [PLAY/
PAUSE] button can be assigned
to the AUX pedal (pages 37, 43).
This allows you to start recording
by pressing the Footswitch connected to the AUX jack.
NOTE
Song recording can not be
paused, even by pressing the
[PLAY/PAUSE] button.
4. Press either [REC] or [STOP] button to stop record-
ing.
When recording is stopped, dashes appear in the display in succession to indicate that the recorded data is
being saved to the instrument automatically. After the
data is saved, the song name (U01-U03) appears in
the display. The recorded part’s indicator will light in
green to indicate that it now contains data. (Record
mode is disengaged automatically.)
CAUTION
Never attempt to turn the [STANDBY/ON] switch OFF
while flashing dashes appear in the display (these indicate data is being written to internal memory). Turning
the power off in this state results in loss of all user data.
The song name
(U01 to U03)
5. Play back the recorded performance.
Press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button to play back the recorded performance. To stop
playback in the middle of a song, press the [STOP] button.
NOTE
The record part indicator will
begin to flash when the recorder
memory is almost full. If the memory becomes full during recording, “Fu£” will appear on the
display and recording will stop
automatically. (All recorded data
up to that point will be retained.)
NOTE
Pressing the [PLAY/PAUSE] but-
ton to start recording, then pressing the [STOP] button to stop
recording will erase all previously
recorded data on the selected
part.
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Recording Your Performance
Re-recording a previously recorded song
If you are not satisfied with the recording, you can record it again. Using the following operation.
1. Select a voice or voices (and other settings) for
recording, if necessary.
Repeat step 1 on page 28 if you wish to change the previous settings.
2. Press the [REC] button again to re-engage Record
Ready mode.
The selected part’s indicator lights in red.
Follow the procedure from step
ENGLISH
mance quickly” on page 29 to re-record.
3 in “Recording a perfor-
NOTE
If you want to change the tempo,
time signature, reverb type, or
effect type when re-recording a
part or when recording to another
part, do so after engaging the
Record Ready mode.
NOTE
You cannot re-record in the middle of a song.
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Recording Your Performance
Recording to RIGHT/LEFT
This lets you record the right and left parts separately. Since you can record the left part while playing back the right, this is useful for independently recording both parts of a duet.
23
1. Make all the initial settings.
Same as step 1 in “Recording a performance quickly” on page 28.
2. Select a song to record.
Press the [SONG SELECT] button so that the “USER”
indicator lights then press the [–/NO][+/YES] buttons to
select a song for recording.
CAUTION
To avoid erasing previously recorded song(s):
If the song contains data, the part indicator lights up green
when you select a song. Note that recording new data on this
part will erase the existing data.
3. Engage the Record Ready mode.
Press the [REC] button and press the [RIGHT]/[LEFT]
button to engage the Record Ready mode. Recording
does not actually start yet.
The amount of memory available for recording will be
shown on the display in approximate kilobytes. This
value is expressed in kilobytes and indicates how much
space remains available for recording on the P-140. You
can record up to a maximum of about 11,000 notes on
the P-140 depending on pedal usage and other factors.
[PLAY/PAUSE] indicator will flash at the current
The
METRONOME tempo setting.
Record Ready mode can be disengaged before recording by pressing the
button again.
23
[REC]
1
NOTE
Part button indications
Off: Contains no data
On (green): Contains data
On (red): Part is enabled for
recording
NOTE
If the metronome was on when
you started recording, you’ll be
able to keep time with the metronome while recording, but the
metronome sound will not be
recorded.
NOTE
If you want to change the tempo,
time signature, reverb type, or
effect type when rerecording a
part or when recording to another
part, do so after entering the
Record Ready mode.
NOTE
If you don’t want to hear the previously recorded part while you
record (for example, when you
want to record a song different
from what you recorded on the
previous part), press the playback part button before pressing
the [REC] button so that its indicator is turned off.
NOTE
For more information on recording, see page 32.
ENGLISH
4. Start and stop recording.
Same as steps 3-5 in “Recording a performance quickly” on page 29.
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Recording Your Performance
The user song recorder records the following data:
Data in addition to the notes and voices you play is recorded.
This data includes “Individual Parts” and “Entire Song.” See below.
Individual Parts
•Notes played
•Voice selection
•Pedal (Sustain/Soft/Sostenuto/Expression)
• [REVERB] depth
• [EFFECT] depth
•Dual voices
•Dual balance (F3)
•Dual detune (F3)
•Dual octave shift (F3)
• Split voices (F4)
ENGLISH
• Split balance (F4)
• Split octave shift (F4)
Entire Song
•Tempo
•Time signature (beat)
• [REVERB] type (including OFF)
• [EFFECT] type (including OFF)
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Recording Your Performance
Changing the Initial Settings (data recorded at the
beginning of a song)
The initial settings (data recorded at the beginning of a song) can be changed after the recording.
For example, after recording, you can change the voice to create a different ambience or adjust the
song tempo to your taste.
You can change the following initial settings.
Individual Parts
•Voice selection
• [REVERB] depth
• [EFFECT] depth
•Dual voices
• Split voices
Entire Song
•Tempo
• [REVERB] type (including OFF)
• [EFFECT] type (including OFF)
ENGLISH
1 3
1
1. Press the [REC] button to engage
Record mode and select a part to
change the initial settings.
The indicator lights in red. (Data shared by two parts can
be changed via either part.)
2. Change the settings via the panel
controls.
For example, if you wish to change the recorded voice
from [ELECTRIC PIANO 1] to [ELECTRIC PIANO 2], press the [ELECTRIC
PIANO 2]
and hold the pedal.
button. When you wish to change the sustain/soft pedal depth, press
3. Press the [REC] button to exit the Record mode.
NOTE
You can cancel changes made to
the initial settings by selecting a
different part after step 2, then
exiting Record mode by pressing
the [REC] button. (Changes
made to the data shared by two
parts are also canceled.)
CAUTION
Be careful not to press the [PLAY/PAUSE] button or a key on the keyboard after step 2
or 3, either of which will start recording and erase all previously-recorded data on the
selected part.
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Playing Back Songs
Playing Back Songs
The following three types of songs are available.
• 50 Piano Preset Songs
• User songs in the instrument
• External songs in the instrument
ENGLISH
Sequence formats that can be played on the P-140
• SMF (Standard MIDI File) Formats 0 and 1
50 Piano Preset Songs in the instrument. (page 15)
User songs which you recorded to the instrument by using the record function
(page 28).
Songs transferred from a computer (including commercially available songs and
songs which have been edited on a computer). Songs can be transferred (saved) to
the instrument by using the included Musicsoft Downloader software. The songs are
saved to an area of the internal memory separate from the area for recorded User
songs. Up to 255 songs can be played back on this instrument (numbers 001-255).
You can download the Musicsoft Downloader (MSD). Please check the following
URL for the latest version.
http://music.yamaha.com/download/msd
If the song cannot be transferred from a computer, you may need to rename the file.
The SMF format is one of the most common and widely compatible sequence formats used for storing sequence data. There are two variations: Format 0 and Format
1. A large number of MIDI devices are compatible with SMF Format 0, and most
commercially available MIDI sequence data is provided in SMF Format 0. The SMF
format for sequence files allows you to exchange song data between different
sequencers.
NOTE
You cannot select songs during
Demo Song playback (page 14).
NOTE
When playing back songs containing various voices or parts
(such as XG or GM songs), the
voices may not sound correct or
as intended on the original. You
may be able to remedy this and
make the playback sound more
natural or appropriate by changing the Song Channel Selection
setting (page 43) to “1&2,” so that
only channels 1 and 2 will play
back.
NOTE
If the metronome is being used
during playback, the metronome
will automatically stop when playback is stopped.
NOTE
If the REVERB type is changed
via the panel controls during playback, both the playback and keyboard reverb effects will be
changed.
NOTE
If the EFFECT type is changed via
the panel controls during playback,
the playback effect may be
switched off in some cases.
Playing Back User Songs/External Songs on the P-140
134
Press the [SONG SELECT] button
1.
(the USER indicator lights).
Press the [–/NO] [+/YES] buttons to
2.
select a song.
The User songs are displayed as “Uxx*” and External
songs in the instrument are displayed as “xxx*.”
* The “U” indication in the User song name means
“User.” The letters “xx” represent the song number.
2
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