This manual was produced by the Y amaha Motor Company , Ltd. primarily for use by Y amaha dealers
and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a mechanic in one manual. Therefore, anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance and repairs on Yamaha vehicles
should have a basic understanding of mechanics and the techniques to repair these types of vehicles.
Repair and maintenance work attempted by anyone without this knowledge is likely to render the vehicle unsafe and unfit for use.
This model has been designed and manufactured to perform within certain specifications in regard to
performance and emissions. Proper service with the correct tools in necessary to ensure that the vehicle will operate as designed. If there is any question about a service procedure, it is imperative that
you contact a Y amaha dealer for any service information changes that apply to this model. This policy
is intended to provide the customer with the most satisfaction from his vehicle and to conform with federal environmental quality objectives.
Y amaha Motor Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all its models. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized Y amaha dealers and
will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
S This Service Manual contains information regarding periodic maintenance to the emission control
system. Please read this material carefully.
S Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
EAS00004
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following.
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED!
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
the motorcycle operator, a bystander or a person checking or repairing the motorcycle.
CAUTION:
NOTE:A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage
to the motorcycle.
to
EAS00007
HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL
This manual is intended as a handy , easy-to-read reference book for the mechanic. Comprehensive
explanations of all installation, removal, disassembly , assembly , repair and check procedures are laid
out with the individual steps in sequential order.
1
The manual is divided into chapters. An abbreviation and symbol in the upper right corner of each
page indicate the current chapter. Refer to “SYMBOLS” on the following page.
2
Each chapter is divided into sections. The current section title is shown at the top of each page,
except in Chapter 3 (“Periodic Checks and Adjustments”), where the sub-section title(-s) appears.
(In Chapter 3, “Periodic Checks and Adjustments”, the sub-section title appears at the top of each
page, instead of the section title.)
3
Sub-section titles appear in smaller print than the section title.
4
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at the start of each
removal and disassembly section.
5
Numbers are given in the order of the jobs in the exploded diagram. A circled number indicates a
disassembly step.
6
Symbols indicate parts to be lubricated or replaced (see “SYMBOLS”).
7
A job instruction chart accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs, names of
parts, notes in jobs, etc.
8
Jobs requiring more information (such as special tools and technical data) are described sequen-
tially.
6
4
5
7
1
2
3
8
1
GEN
INFO
3
CHK
ADJ
5
COOL
7
2
SPEC
4
ENG
6
CARB
8
ELECCHAS
EAS00008
SYMBOLS
The following symbols are not relevant to every
vehicle.
Symbols
chapter.
General information
1
Specifications
2
Periodic checks and adjustments
3
Engine
4
Cooling system
5
Carburetor(-s)
6
Chassis
7
Electrical system
8
Troubleshooting
9
1
to 9 indicate the subject of each
9
10
TRBL
SHTG
1112
1413
161715
192018
22
2425
Symbols10 to 17 indicate the following.
10
Serviceable with engine mounted
11
Filling fluid
12
Lubricant
13
Special tool
14
Tightening torque
15
Wear limit, clearance
16
Engine speed
17
Electrical data
Symbols18 to 23 in the exploded diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and lubrication
points.
18
Engine oil
19
Gear oil
2321
20
Molybdenum disulfide oil
21
Wheel bearing grease
22
Lithium soap base grease
23
Molybdenum disulfide grease
Symbols24 to 25 in the exploded diagrams indicate the following:
The vehicle identification number
into the right side of the steering head.
EAS00018
MODEL CODE
The model code label
This information will be needed to order spare
parts.
GEN
INFO
1
is stamped
1
is affixed to the frame.
1-1
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00020
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL AND DISASSEMBLY
1. Before removal and disassembly , remove all
dirt, mud, dust and foreign material.
2. Use only the proper tools and cleaning
equipment.
Refer to the “SPECIAL TOOLS” section.
3. When disassembling, always keep mated
parts together. This includes gears, cylinders, pistons and other parts that have been
”mated” through normal wear. Mated parts
must always be reused or replaced as an assembly.
4. During disassembly, clean all of the parts
and place them in trays in the order of disassembly . This will speed up assembly and allow for the correct installation of all parts.
5. Keep all parts away from any source of fire.
GEN
INFO
lip
oil
lip
spring
grease
EAS00021
REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recommended by Yamaha for all lubrication jobs.
Other brands may be similar in function and
appearance, but inferior in quality.
EAS00022
GASKETS, OIL SEALS AND O-RINGS
1. When overhauling the engine, replace all
gaskets, seals and O-rings. All gasket surfaces, oil seal lips and O-rings must be
cleaned.
2. During reassembly, properly oil all mating
parts and bearings and apply grease onto
the oil seal lips with greace.
EAS00023
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER
PINS
1. After removal, replace all lock washers/plates
1
and cotter pins. After the bolt or
nut has been tightened to specification, bend
the lock tabs along a flat of the bolt or nut.
1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
EAS00024
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS
1. Install bearings and oil seals so that the
manufacturer’s marks or numbers are visible. When installing oil seals, apply a light
coat of lithium soap base grease onto the oil
seal lips. Oil bearings liberally when installing, if appropriate.
Oil seal
1
CAUTION:
Do not spin the bearing with compressed air
because this will damage the bearing surfaces.
Bearing
1
GEN
INFO
EAS00025
CIRCLIPS
1. Before reassembly , check all circlips carefully and replace damaged or distorted circlips.
Always replace piston pin clips after one use.
1
When installing a circlip
the sharp-edged corner
posite the thrust
Shaft
4
3
that the circlip receives.
, make sure that
2
is positioned op-
1-3
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
EAS00026
CHECKING THE CONNECTIONS
Check the leads, couplers, and connectors for
stains, rust, moisture, etc.
1. Disconnect:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
2. Check:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
3. Check:
S all connections
NOTE:
If the pin
up.
1
2
3
Moisture ! Dry with an air blower.
Rust/stains ! Connect and disconnect several times.
Loose connection ! Connect properly.
1
on the terminal is flattened, bend it
GEN
INFO
4. Connect:
S lead
S coupler
S connector
NOTE:
Make sure that all connections are tight.
5. Check:
S continuity
(with a pocket tester)
Pocket tester measurement
YU-03112-C
NOTE:
S If there is no continuity, clean the terminals.
S When checking the wire harness, perform
steps 1 to 3.
S As a quick remedy, use a contact revitalizer
available at most part stores.
1-4
GEN
SPECIAL TOOLS
EAS00027
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly . Use only
the appropriate special tools as this will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools
or improvised techniques. Special tools, part numbers or both may differ depending on the country.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
Wet (with oil and a full fuel tank)
Dry (without oil and fuel)
Maximum load (total of cargo, rider,
passenger, and accessories)
2,125 mm (83.7 in)
765 mm (30.1 in)
1,190 mm (46.9 in)
820 mm (32.3 in)
1,450 mm (57.1 in)
140 mm (5.5 in)
2,900 mm (114.2 in)
231 kg (509 lb)
232 kg (512 lb) (for california)
208 kg (459 lb)
209 kg (461 lb) (for california)
189 kg (417 lb)
188 kg (415 lb) (for california)
SPEC
2-1
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Engine
Engine type
Displacement
Cylinder arrangement
Bore X stroke
Compression ratio
Engine idling speed
Vacuum pressure at engine idling
speed
Standard compression pressure
(at sea level)
Fuel
Recommended fuel
Fuel tank capacity
Total (including reserve)
Reserve only
Engine oil
Lubrication system
Recommended oil
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
SPEC
Liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC
998 cm
3
Forward-inclined parallel 4-cylinder
74 X 58 mm (2.91 X 2.28 in)
11.4 : 1
1,050 X 1,150 r/min
30 kPa (225 mmHg, 8.86 in Hg)
1,450 kPa
2
(14.5 kg/cm
, 206 psi) at 400 r/min
Unleaded fuel (for USA)
Regular unleaded gasoline (for CDN)
21 L (18.5 Imp qt, 22.2 US qt)
4.0 L (3.52 Imp qt, 4.22 US qt)
Wet sump
Yamalube 4 (20W40) or SAE 20W40 type
SE motor oil
Quantity
Total amount
Without oil filter cartridge
replacement
With oil filter cartridge
replacement
Oil pressure (hot)
Relief valve opening pressure
3.7 L (3.2 Imp qt, 3.8 US qt)
2.8 L (2.4 Imp qt, 2.9 US qt)
3.0 L (2.6 Imp qt, 3.1 US qt)
2
45 kPa (0.45 kg/cm
, 6.40 psi) at
1,100 r/min
490 X 570 kPa
2
(4.9 X 5.7 kg/cm
, 69.7 X 81.1 psi)
2-2
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandardLimit
Oil filter
Oil filter type
Bypass valve opening pressure
Oil pump
Oil pump type
Inner-rotor-to-outer-rotor-tip
clearance
Outer-rotor-to-oil-pump-housing
clearance
Cooling system
Radiator capacity
Radiator cap opening pressure
Radiator core
Width
Height
Depth
Coolant reservoir
Capacity
Water pump
Water pump type
Reduction ratio
Max. impeller shaft tilt
Starting system typeElectric starter
Cartridge (paper)
180 X 220 kPa
(1.8 X 2.2 kg/cm
Trochoidal
0.09 X 0.15 mm (0.004 X 0.006 in)
0.03 X 0.08 mm (0.001 X 0.003 in)
2.4 L (2.11 Imp qt, 2.53 US qt)
95 X 125 kPa
(0.95 X 1.25 kg/cm
340 mm (13.4 in)
238 mm (9.4 in)
24 mm (0.94 in)
0.3 L (0.26 Imp qt, 0.32 US qt)
Single-suction centrifugal pump
Shift mechanism type
Max. shift fork guide bar bending
Installed shift rod length
Air filter typeDry element
Fuel pump
Pump type
Model (manufacturer)
Output pressure
Guide bar
260 mm (10.2 in)
Electrical
4SV (MITSUBISHI)
20 kPa (0.2 kg/cm
2-9
2
, 2.8 psi)
0.1 mm
(0.004 in)
ItemStandardLimit
Carburetors
Model (manufacturer) X quantity
Throttle cable free play (at the
flange of the throttle grip)
ID mark
Main jet
Main air jet
Jet needle
Needle jet
Pilot air jet
Pilot outlet
Pilot jet
Bypass 1
Bypass 2
Bypass 3
Pilot screw turns out
Valve seat size
Starter jet 1
Starter jet 2
Throttle valve size
Fuel level (above the line on the
float chamber)
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
BSR37 (MIKUNI) X 4
3 X 5 mm (0.12 X 0.20 in)
5LV5 40
Carburetors 1 and 4: #132.5
Carburetors 2 and 3: #130
#80
Carburetor 1 and 4: 5D129-3/5
Carburetor 2 and 3: 5D130-3/5
P-OM
#85
1.0
#15
0.9
0.9
0.9
2.0
1.5
#42.5
0.8
#115
3.0 X 4.0 mm (0.118 X 0.157 in)
SPEC
Max. EXUP cable free play (at the
EXUP valve pulley)