Yamaha LF200D, LF225D, F225D, F200D User Manual

OWNER’S MANUAL
F200D LF200D F225D LF225D
U.S.A.Edition
LIT-18626-06-07
69J-28199-14
ZMU01690
Read this owner’s manual carefully before operating your outboard motor.

Important manual information

EMU25100
To the owner
Thank you for choosing a Yamaha outboard motor. This Owner’s Manual contains infor­mation needed for proper operation, mainte­nance and care. A thorough understanding of these simple instructions will help you obtain maximum enjoyment from your new Yamaha. If you have any question about the operation or maintenance of your outboard motor, please consult a Yamaha dealer. In this Owner’s Manual particularly important information is distinguished in the following ways.
The Safety Alert Symbol means AT­TENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFE­TY IS INVOLVED!
EWM00780
WARNING
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death machine operator, a bystander, or a per­son inspecting or repairing the outboard motor.
ECM00700
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the outboard motor.
to the
your machine and this manual. If there is any question concerning this manual, please con­sult your Yamaha dealer.
NOTE:
The F200TR, LF200TR, F225TR, LF225TR and the standard accessories are used as a base for the explanations and illustrations in this manual. Therefore some items may not apply to every model.
EMU25110
F200D, LF200D, F225D, LF225D
OWNERS MANUAL
©2004 by Yamaha Motor Corporation,
USA
1st edition, February 2004
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in Japan
P/N LIT-18626-06-07
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between

Table of contents

General information ......................1
Identification numbers record...... 1
Outboard motor serial number ....... 1
Key number.................................... 1
Emission control information ....... 1
North American models.................. 1
Star labels ...................................... 2
Safety information ....................... 3
Important labels........................... 4
Warning labels................................ 4
Basic boating rules
(Rules of the road) ................... 4
Steering and sailing rules and
sound signals.............................. 5
Rules when encountering
vessels........................................ 5
Other special situations .................. 6
Fueling instructions ..................... 8
Gasoline ......................................... 9
Engine oil........................................ 9
Battery requirement..................... 9
Battery specifications ................... 10
Propeller selection..................... 10
Start-in-gear protection ............. 10
Basic components ...................... 11
Main components ...................... 11
Remote control............................. 11
Remote control lever .................... 12
Neutral interlock trigger ................ 12
Neutral throttle lever..................... 12
Free accelerator ........................... 13
Throttle friction adjuster ................ 13
Engine stop lanyard switch........... 14
Main switch................................... 14
Power trim and tilt switch on
remote control or tiller handle ... 15
Power trim and tilt switch on
bottom engine cowling .............. 15
Power trim and tilt switches
(twin binnacle type)................... 16
Trim tab with anode...................... 16
Tilt support lever for power trim
and tilt or hydro tilt model.......... 17
Top cowling lock lever
(pull up type) ............................. 17
Flushing device ............................ 17
Digital tachometer ........................ 18
Low oil pressure warning
indicator .................................... 18
Overheat warning indicator
(digital type) .............................. 18
Speedometer (digital type) ........... 19
Trim meter (digital type) ............... 19
Hour meter (digital type)............... 20
Trip meter ..................................... 20
Clock ............................................ 20
Fuel gauge ................................... 21
Fuel warning indicator .................. 21
Low battery voltage warning
indicator .................................... 21
Fuel management meter .............. 22
Fuel flow meter............................. 22
Fuel consumption meter ............... 23
Fuel economy............................... 23
Twin-engine speed
synchronizer.............................. 23
Water separator warning
indicator .................................... 24
Warning system ........................ 24
Overheat warning
(twin engines)............................ 24
Low oil pressure warning .............. 25
Operation ..................................... 27
Installation................................. 27
Mounting the outboard motor ....... 27
Breaking in engine .................... 28
Procedure for 4-stroke models ..... 28
Preoperation checks ................. 29
Fuel .............................................. 29
Controls ........................................ 29
Engine .......................................... 29
Checking the engine oil level........ 29
Filling fuel.................................. 29
Ring Free Fuel Additive................ 30
Table of contents
Operating engine....................... 30
Feeding fuel.................................. 30
Starting engine ............................. 30
Warming up engine ................... 32
Manual start and electric start
models ...................................... 32
Shifting ...................................... 33
Forward (tiller handle and
remote control models) ............. 33
Reverse (automatic reverse lock
and power trim and tilt
models) ..................................... 33
Stopping engine ........................ 34
Procedure..................................... 34
Trimming outboard motor .......... 34
Adjusting trim angle...................... 35
Adjusting boat trim........................ 36
Tilting up and down ................... 36
Procedure for tilting up................. 37
Procedure for tilting down............. 38
Cruising in shallow water .......... 38
Power trim and tilt models /
power tilt models....................... 38
Cruising in other conditions ....... 39
Maintenance.................................40
Specifications ............................ 40
Transporting and storing
outboard motor....................... 41
Storing outboard motor................. 41
Procedure..................................... 42
Lubrication
(except oil injection models)...... 43
Cleaning and anticorrosion
measures .................................. 43
Battery care.................................. 43
Flushing power unit ...................... 44
Cleaning the outboard motor ........ 45
Checking painted surface of
motor......................................... 45
Periodic maintenance................ 45
Replacement parts ....................... 45
Maintenance chart........................ 46
Maintenance chart (additional) ..... 47
Greasing....................................... 48
Cleaning and adjusting
spark plug ................................. 49
Checking fuel system ................... 49
Inspecting fuel filter ...................... 50
Cleaning fuel filter......................... 50
Inspecting idling speed ................. 51
Changing engine oil...................... 52
Checking wiring and
connectors ................................ 54
Exhaust leakage........................... 54
Water leakage .............................. 54
Engine oil leakage........................ 54
Checking power trim and tilt
system....................................... 54
Checking propeller ....................... 55
Removing the propeller ................ 56
Installing the propeller .................. 56
Changing gear oil ......................... 57
Inspecting and replacing
anode(s).................................... 58
Checking battery
(for electric start models) .......... 58
Connecting the battery ................. 59
Disconnecting the battery............. 60
Checking top cowling ................... 60
Coating the boat bottom ............... 61
Trouble Recovery........................ 62
Troubleshooting ........................ 62
Temporary action in
emergency ............................. 65
Impact damage............................. 65
Running single engine.................. 65
Replacing fuse.............................. 66
Power trim and tilt will not
operate...................................... 67
Treatment of submerged
motor...................................... 67
Procedure..................................... 67
Consumer information ............... 68
Important warranty information
for U.S.A. and Canada........... 68
Table of contents
YAMAHA MOTOR
CORPORATION, U.S.A. FOUR-STROKE OUTBOARD MOTOR THREE-YEAR
LIMITED WARRANTY ........... 70
IMPORTANT WARRANTY
INFORMATION IF YOU USE YOUR YAMAHA OUTSIDE
U.S.A. OR CANADA .............. 72
EMU25170

Identification numbers record

EMU25182
Outboard motor serial number
The outboard motor serial number is stamped on the label attached to the port side of the clamp bracket or the upper part of the swivel bracket. Record your outboard motor serial number in the spaces provided to assist you in ordering spare parts from your Yamaha dealer or for reference in case your outboard motor is sto­len.
1. Outboard motor serial number location

General information

1. Key number
EMU25220

Emission control information

EMU25230
North American models
This engine conforms to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations for ma­rine SI engines. See the label affixed to your engine for details.
EMU25242
Approval label of emission control certifi­cate
This label is attached to the bottom cowling. New Technology; (4-stroke/HPDI) EM
EMU25190
Key number
If a main key switch is equipped with the mo­tor, the key identification number is stamped on your key as shown in the illustration. Record this number in the space provided for reference in case you need a new key.
1. Approval label location
1
General information
ZMU01699
EMU25261
Manufactured date label
This label is attached to the clamp bracket or the swivel bracket.
1. Star labels location
EMU25280
One StarLow Emission
The one-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Boards 2001 ex­haust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 75% lower emissions than conventional carbureted two-stroke en­gines. These engines are equivalent to the U.S. EPAs 2006 standards for marine en­gines.
1. Manufactured date label location
Manufactured:
ZMU04346
EMU25272
Star labels
Your outboard motor is labeled with a Califor­nia Air Resources Board (CARB) star label. See below for a description of your particular label.
2
ZMU01702
EMU25290
Two StarsVery Low Emission
The two-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Boards 2004 exhaust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 20% lower emissions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
ZMU01703
EMU25300
Three StarsUltra Low Emission
The three-star label identifies engines that meet the Air Resources Boards 2008 ex­haust emission standards. Engines meeting these standards have 65% lower emissions than One Star-Low-Emission engines.
ZMU01704
EMU25361

Safety information

Before mounting or operating the outboard
motor, read this entire manual. Reading it should give you an understanding of the motor and its operation.
Before operating the boat, read any own-
ers or operators manuals supplied with it and all labels. Be sure you understand each item before operating.
Do not overpower the boat with this out-
board motor. Overpowering the boat could result in loss of control. The rated power of the outboard should be equal to or less than
General information
the rated horsepower capacity of the boat. If the rated horsepower capacity of the boat is unknown, consult the dealer or boat man­ufacturer.
Do not modify the outboard. Modifications
could make the motor unfit or unsafe to use.
Never operate after drinking alcohol or tak-
ing drugs. About 50% of all boating fatalities involve intoxication.
Have an approved personal flotation device
(PFD) on board for every occupant. It is a good idea to wear a PFD whenever boat­ing. At a minimum, children and non-swim­mers should always wear PFDs, and everyone should wear PFDs when there are potentially hazardous boating condi­tions.
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va-
pors are flammable and explosive. Handle and store gasoline carefully. Make sure there are no gas fumes or leaking fuel be­fore starting the engine.
This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which may cause brain dam­age or death when inhaled. Symptoms in­clude nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin areas well ventilat­ed. Avoid blocking exhaust outlets.
Check throttle, shift, and steering for proper
operation before starting the engine.
Attach the engine stop switch lanyard cord
to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating. If you acciden­tally leave the helm, the cord will pull from the switch, stopping the engine.
Know the marine laws and regulations
where you will be boatingand obey them. For basic boating rules, see Rules of the road on page 4.
3
General information
Stay informed about the weather. Check
weather forecasts before boating. Avoid boating in hazardous weather.
Tell someone where you are going: leave a
Float Plan with a responsible person. Be sure to cancel the Float Plan when you re­turn.
Use common sense and good judgment
when boating. Know your abilities, and be sure you understand how your boat han­dles under the different boating conditions you may encounter. Operate within your limits, and the limits of your boat. Always operate at safe speeds, and keep a careful watch for obstacles and other traffic.
Always watch carefully for swimmers during
the engine operation.
Stay away from swimming areas.
When a swimmer is in the water near you
shift into neutral and shut off the engine. Be informed about boating safety. Additional publications and information can be obtained from many organizations, including the follow­ing:
United States Coast Guard
Consumer Affairs Staff (G-BC) Office of Boating, Public, and Consumer Af­fairs U.S. Coast Guard Headquarters Washington, D.C. 20593-0001 Boating Safety Hotline: 1-800-368-5647
National Marine Manufacturers Associa­tion (NMMA)
401 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60611
Marine Retailers Association of America
155 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, Il 60601
EMU25380

Important labels

EMU25395
Warning labels
EMU25401
Label
EWM01260
WARNING
Be sure shift control is in neutral before
starting engine. (except 2HP)
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from
flywheel and other rotating parts while engine is running.
EMU25413
Label (counter rotation models)
EWM01281
WARNING
Use only a counterclockwise rotation pro­peller with this engine. Counterclockwise propellers are marked with a letter “L” after the size indication. The wrong type of propeller could cause the boat to go in an unexpected direction, which could lead to an accident.
EMU25500
Basic boating rules (Rules of
the road)
Just as there are rules which apply when you are driving on streets and high ways, there are waterway rules which apply when you are
4
General information
driving your boat. These rules are used inter­nationally, and are also enforced by the Unit­ed States Coast Guard and local agencies. You should be aware of these rules, and fol­low them whenever you encounter another vessel on the water. Several sets of rules prevail according to geo­graphic location, but are all basically the same as the International Rules of the Road. The rules presented here in your Owners Manual are condensed, and have been provided for your convenience only. Consult your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary or Department of Motor Vehicles for a complete set of rules governing the waters in which you will be us­ing your boat.
EMU25510
Steering and sailing rules and sound signals
Whenever two vessels on the water meet one another, one vessel has the right-of-way; it is called the “stand-on” vessel. The vessel which does not have the right-of-way is called the give-way or burdened vessel. These rules determine which vessel has the right-of­way, and what each vessel should do.
Stand-on vessel
The vessel with the right-of-way has the duty to continue its course and speed, except to avoid an immediate collision. When you main­tain your direction and speed, the other vessel will be able to determine how best to avoid you.
Give-way vessel
The vessel which does not have the right-of­way has the duty to take positive and timely action to stay out of the way of the Stand-On vessel. Normally, you should not cross in front of the vessel with the right-of-way. You should slow down or change directions briefly and
pass behind the other vessel. You should al­ways move in such a way that the operator of the other vessel can see what you are doing.
The general prudential rule
This rule is called Rule 2 in the International Rules and says, In obeying and construing these rules due re­gard shall be had to all dangers of navigation and collision, and to any special circumstanc­es, which may render a departure from the above rules necessary in order to avoid im­mediate danger. In other words, follow the standard rules ex­cept when a collision will occur unless both vessels try to avoid each other. If that is the case, both vessels become “Give-Way” ves- sels.
EMU25520
Rules when encountering vessels
There are three main situations which you may encounter with other vessels which could lead to a collision unless the Steering Rules are followed: Meeting: (you are approaching another ves­sel head-on) Crossing: (you are traveling across the other vessels path) Overtaking: (you are passing or being passed by another vessel) In the following illustration, your boat is in the center. You should give the right-of-way to any vessels shown in white area (you are the Give-Way vessel). Any vessels in the shaded area must yield to you (they are the Give-Way vessels). Both you and the meeting vessel must alter course to avoid each other.
5
General information
Meeting
If you are meeting another power vessel head on, and are close enough to run the risk of col­lision, neither of you has the right-of-way! Both of you should alter course to avoid an ac­cident. You should keep the other vessel on your port (left) side. This rule doesnt apply if both of you will clear one another if you con­tinue on your set course and speed.
Crossing
When two power driven vessels are crossing each others path close enough to run the risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on the starboard (right) side must keep out of the way of the other. If the other vessel is on your right, you must keep out of its way; you are the Give-Way vessel. If the other vessel is on your port (left) side, remember that you should maintain course and direction, provid­ed the other vessel gives you the right-of-way as it should.
Overtaking
If you are passing another vessel, you are the Give-Way vessel. This means that the other vessel is expected to maintain its course and speed. You must stay out of its way until you are clear of it. Likewise, if another vessel is passing you, you should maintain your speed and direction so that the other vessel can steer itself around you.
EMU25530
Other special situations
There are three other rules you should be aware of when driving your boat around other vessels.
Narrow channels and bends
When navigating in narrow channels, you should keep to the right when it is safe and practical to do so. If the operator of a power­driven vessel is preparing to go around a bend that may obstruct the view of other water vessels, the operator should sound a pro­longed blast on the whistle (4 to 6 seconds). If another vessel is around the bend, it too should sound the whistle. Even if no reply is heard, however, the vessel should still pro­ceed around the bend with caution. If you nav­igate such waters with your boat, you will need to carry a portable air horn, available from local marine supply stores.
6
General information
Fishing vessel right-of-way
All vessels which are fishing with nets, lines or trawls are considered to be fishing vessels under the International Rules. Vessels with trolling lines are not considered fishing ves­sels. Fishing vessels have the right-of-way re­gardless of position. Fishing vessels cannot, however, impede the passage of other ves­sels in narrow channels.
Sailing vessel right-of-way
Sailing vessels should normally be given the right-of-way. The exceptions to this are:
1. When the sailing vessel is overtaking the
power-driven vessel, the power-driven vessel has the right-of-way.
2. Sailing vessels should keep clear of any
fishing vessel.
3. In a narrow channel, a sailing vessel
should not hamper the safe passage of a power-driven vessel which can navigate only in such a channel.
Reading buoys and other markers
The waters of the United states are marked for safe navigation by the lateral system of buoyage. Simply put, buoys and markers have an arrangement of shapes, colors, num­bers and lights to show which side of the buoy a boater should pass on when navigating in a particular direction. The markings on these buoys are oriented from the perspective of be­ing entered from seaward (the boater is going towards the port). This means that red buoys are passed on the starboard (right) side when proceeding from open water into port, and black buoys are to port (left) side. When navi­gating out of port, your position with respect to the buoys should be reversed; red buoys should be to port and black buoys to star­board. Many bodies of water used by boaters are en­tirely within the boundaries of a particular state. The Uniform State Waterway Marking
System has been devised for these waters. This system uses buoys and signs with dis­tinctive shapes and colors to show regulatory or advisory information. These markers are white with black letters and orange boarders. They signify speed zones, restricted areas, danger areas, and general information. Remember, markings may vary by geograph­ic location. Always consult local boating au­thorities before driving your boat in unfamiliar waters.
7
General information
EMU25540

Fueling instructions

EWM00010
WARNING
GASOLINE AND ITS VAPORS ARE HIGH­LY FLAMMABLE AND EXPLOSIVE!
8
ZMU01708
Do not smoke when refueling, and keep
away from sparks, flames, or other sources of ignition.
Stop engine before refueling.
Refuel in a well-ventilated area. Refuel
portable fuel tanks off the boat.
General information
Take care not to spill gasoline. If gaso-
line spills, wipe it up immediately with
dry rags.
Do not overfill the fuel tank.
Tighten the filler cap securely after refu-
eling.
If you should swallow some gasoline, in-
hale a lot of gasoline vapor, or get gaso-
line in your eyes, get immediate medical
attention.
If any gasoline spills onto your skin, im-
mediately wash with soap and water.
Change clothing if gasoline spills on it.
Touch the fuel nozzle to the filler open-
ing or funnel to help prevent electrostat-
ic sparks.
ECM00010
CAUTION:
Use only new clean gasoline which has been stored in clean containers and is not contaminated with water or foreign matter.
EMU25570
Gasoline
If knocking or pinging occurs, use a different brand of gasoline or premium unleaded fuel.
EMU25680
Engine oil
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke motor oil with a combination of corresponding SAE and API as shown in the chart
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
5.6 L (5.92 US qt) (4.93 Imp.qt)
ECM01050
CAUTION:
All 4-stroke engines are shipped from the factory without engine oil.
Recommended gasoline:
Regular unleaded gasoline with a mini­mum octane rating of 86 (Pump Oc­tane Number) = (R+M)/2
Gasohol
There are two types of gasohol: gasohol con­taining ethanol and that containing methanol. Gasohol containing ethanol can be used if ethanol content does not exceed 10% and the fuel meets minimum octane ratings. Yamaha does not recommended gasohol containing methanol because it can cause fuel system damage or engine performance problems.
ZMU01710
EMU25700

Battery requirement

ECM01060
CAUTION:
Do not use a battery that does not meet the specified capacity. If a battery which does not meet specifications is used, the elec-
9
General information
tric system could perform poorly or be overloaded, causing electric system dam­age.
For electric start models, choose a battery which meets the following specifications.
EMU25711
Battery specifications
Minimum cold cranking amps (CCA/SAE):
512.0 A Minimum marine cranking amps (MCA/ABYC):
675.0 A Minimum reserve capacity (RC/SAE):
182 minutes
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started if battery volt­age is too low.
EMU25741

Propeller selection

The performance of your outboard motor will be critically affected by your choice of propel­ler, as an incorrect choice could adversely af­fect performance and could also seriously damage the motor. Engine speed depends on the propeller size and boat load. If engine speed is too high or too low for good engine performance, this will have an adverse effect on the engine. Yamaha outboard motors are fitted with pro­pellers chosen to perform well over a range of applications, but there may be uses where a propeller with a different pitch would be more appropriate. For a greater operating load, a smaller-pitch propeller is more suitable as it enables the correct engine speed to be main­tained. Conversely, a larger-pitch propeller is more suitable for a smaller operating load.
Yamaha dealers stock a range of propellers, and can advise you and install a propeller on your outboard that is best suited to your appli­cation.
x
-
123
ZMU04607
1. Propeller diameter in inches
2. Propeller pitch in inches
3. Type of propeller (propeller mark)
NOTE:
Select a propeller which will allow the engine to reach the middle or upper half of the oper­ating range at full throttle with the maximum boat load. If operating conditions such as light boat loads then allow the engine r/min to rise above the maximum recommended range, re­duce the throttle setting to maintain the en­gine in the proper operating range.
For instructions on propeller removal and in­stallation, see page 55.
EMU25770

Start-in-gear protection

Yamaha outboard motors or Yamaha-ap­proved remote control units are equipped with start-in-gear protection device(s). This feature permits the engine to be started only when it is in neutral. Always select neutral before starting the engine.
10

Basic components

EMU25795

Main components

NOTE:
* May not be exactly as shown; also may not be included as standard equipment on all models.
1. Top cowling
2. Anti-cavitation plate
3. Trim tab (anode)
4. Propeller
5. Cooling water inlet
6. Clamp bracket
7. Top cowling lock lever(s)
8. Power trim and tilt switch
9. Flushing device
10.Remote control box (side mount type)
11.Remote control box (binnacle mount type)
12.Switch panel (for twin engines)
13.Digital speedometer
14.Digital tachometer
15.Fuel management meter
EMU26180

Remote control

The remote control lever actuates both the shifter and the throttle. The electrical switches are mounted on the remote control box.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
11
Basic components
2. Remote control lever
3. Neutral interlock trigger
4. Neutral throttle lever
5. Main switch / choke switch
6. Engine stop lanyard switch
7. Throttle friction adjuster
1
2
4
2
3
ZMU04569
1. Remote control lever
2. Power trim and tilt switch
3. Free accelerator
4. Throttle friction adjuster
EMU26190
Remote control lever
Moving the lever forward from the neutral po­sition engages forward gear. Pulling the lever back from neutral engages reverse. The en­gine will continue to run at idle until the lever is moved about 35° (a detent can be felt). Moving the lever farther opens the throttle, and the engine will begin to accelerate.
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
N
F
2
6
1
4
R
4
3
6
5
5
7
7
ZMU04573
1. Neutral “”
2. Forward “”
3. Reverse “”
4. Shift
5. Fully closed
6. Throttle
7. Fully open
EMU26201
Neutral interlock trigger
To shift out of neutral, first pull the neutral in­terlock trigger up.
1. Neutral “”
2. Forward “”
3. Reverse “”
12
1. Neutral interlock trigger
EMU26211
Neutral throttle lever
To open the throttle without shifting into either forward or reverse, put the remote control le­ver in the neutral position and lift the neutral throttle lever.
Basic components
NOTE:
The neutral throttle lever will operate only when the remote control lever is in neutral. The remote control lever will operate only when the neutral throttle lever is in the closed position.
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
EMU26230
Free accelerator
To open the throttle without shifting into either forward or reverse, push the free accelerator button and move the remote control lever.
After the button is pushed, the throttle be-
gins to open after the remote control lever is moved at least 35°.
After using the free accelerator, return the
remote control lever to the neutral position. The free accelerator button will return auto­matically to its set position. The remote con­trol will then engage forward and reverse normally.
EMU25970
Throttle friction adjuster
A friction device provides adjustable resis­tance to movement of the throttle grip or the remote control lever, and can be set accord­ing to operator preference. To increase resistance, turn the adjuster clockwise. To decrease resistance, turn the adjuster counterclockwise.
EWM00030
WARNING
Do not overtighten the friction adjuster. If there is too much resistance, it could be difficult to move throttle lever or grip, which could result in an accident.
2
3
1
ZMU04575
1. Fully open
2. Fully closed
3. Free accelerator
NOTE:
The free accelerator button can only be
used when the remote control lever is in the neutral position.
13
Basic components
ZMU04563
When constant speed is desired, tighten the adjuster to maintain the desired throttle set­ting.
EMU25990

Engine stop lanyard switch

The lock plate must be attached to the engine stop switch for the engine to run. The lanyard should be attached to a secure place on the operators clothing, or arm or leg. Should the operator fall overboard or leave the helm, the lanyard will pull out the lock plate, stopping ig­nition to the engine. This will prevent the boat from running away under power.
EWM00120
WARNING
Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to
a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating.
Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard where it could become entan­gled, preventing it from functioning.
Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
NOTE:
The engine cannot be started with the lock plate removed.
1. Lanyard
2. Lock plate
ON
ON
OFF
OFF
START
START
2
1
ZMU04564
1. Lanyard
2. Lock plate
EMU26090

Main switch

The main switch controls the ignition system; its operation is described below.
“” (off)
With the main switch in the “” (off) posi- tion, the electrical circuits are off, and the key can be removed.
“” (on)
With the main switch in the “” (on) position, the electrical circuits are on, and the key can­not be removed.
“” (start)
14
With the main switch in the “” (start) po- sition, the starter motor turns to start the en­gine. When the key is released, it returns automatically to the “” (on) position.
EMU26141
OFF
ON
START
OFF
ON
START
ZMU04566

Power trim and tilt switch on remote control or tiller handle

The power trim and tilt system adjusts the out­board motor angle in relation to the transom. Pressing the switch “” (up) trims the out- board motor up, then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is re­leased, the outboard motor will stop in its cur­rent position.
Basic components
EMU26151

Power trim and tilt switch on bottom engine cowling

The power trim and tilt switch is located on the side of the bottom engine cowling. Pressing the switch “” (up) trims the outboard motor up, then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is released, the outboard motor will stop in its current po­sition.
EWM01030
WARNING
Use the power trim and tilt switch located on the bottom engine cowling only when the boat is at a complete stop with the en­gine off. Attempting to use this switch while the boat is moving could increase the risk of falling overboard and could dis­tract the operator, increasing the risk of collision with another boat or an obstacle.
NOTE:
For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see pages 34 and 36.
15
Basic components
NOTE:
For instructions on using the power trim and tilt switch, see page 36.
EMU26161

Power trim and tilt switches (twin binnacle type)

The power trim and tilt system adjusts the out­board motor angle in relation to the transom. Pushing the switch “” (up) trims the out- board motor up, then tilts it up. Pressing the switch “” (down) tilts the outboard motor down and trims it down. When the switch is re­leased, the outboard motor will stop in its cur­rent position.
1
DN
UP
ZMU04601
1. Power trim and tilt switch
EWM00840
WARNING
An improperly adjusted trim tab could cause difficult steering. Always test run af­ter the trim tab has been installed or re­placed to be sure steering is correct. Be sure you have tightened the bolt after ad­justing the trim tab.
If the boat tends to veer the left (port side), turn the trim tab rear end to the port side “A in the figure. If the boat tends to veer the right (starboard side), turn the trim tab end to the starboard side “B” in the figure.
ECM00840
CAUTION:
The trim tab also serves as an anode to protect the engine from electrochemical corrosion. Never paint the trim tab as it will become ineffective as an anode.
NOTE:
On the dual engine control, the switch on
the remote control grip controls both out­board motors at the same time.
For instructions on using the power trim and
tilt switches, see pages 34 and 36.
EMU26240
Trim tab with anode
The trim tab should be adjusted so that the steering control can be turned to either the right or left by applying the same amount of force.
16
1. Trim tab
2. Bolt
3. Cap
EMU26340
Tilt support lever for power trim and tilt or hydro tilt model
To keep the outboard motor in the tilted up po­sition, lock the tilt support lever to the clamp bracket.
ZMU01864
EMU26382
Top cowling lock lever (pull up type)
To remove the engine top cowling, pull up the lock lever(s) and lift off the cowling. When in­stalling the cowling, check to be sure it fits properly in the rubber seal. Then lock the cowling by moving the lever(s) downward.
Basic components
EMU26460
Flushing device
This device is used to clean the cooling water passages of the motor using a garden hose and tap water.
NOTE:
For details on usage, see page 44.
1. Flushing device
17
Basic components
EMU26491

Digital tachometer

The tachometer shows the engine speed and has the following functions.
NOTE:
All segments of the display will light momen­tarily after the main switch is turned on and will return to normal thereafter.
1
2
3
5
6
1. Tachometer
2. Trim meter
3. Hour meter
4. Low oil pressure warning indicator
5. Overheat warning indicator
6. Set button
7. Mode button
NOTE:
The water separator and engine trouble warn­ing indicators only operate when the engine is equipped with the appropriate functions.
EMU26521
Low oil pressure warning indicator
If oil pressure drops too low, the warning indi­cator will start to blink. For further information, see page 25.
ECM00020
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the
low oil pressure warning indicator is on and the engine oil level is lower. Serious engine damage will occur.
7
ZMU01840
4
The low oil pressure warning indicator
does not indicate the engine oil level. Use the oil dipstick to check the remain­ing oil quantity. For further information, see page 29.
1
ZMU01736
1. Low oil pressure warning indicator
EMU26581
Overheat warning indicator (digital type)
If the engine temperature rises too high, the warning indicator will start to blink. For further information on reading the indicator, see page
24.
ECM00050
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the overheat warning indicator is on. Serious engine damage will occur.
1
ZMU01737
1. Overheat warning indicator
18
EMU26600
Speedometer (digital type)
This gauge shows the boat speed.
1. Speedometer
2. Fuel gauge
3. Trip meter/clock/voltmeter
4. Warning indicator(s)
Basic components
1. Cap
2. Selector switch (for speed unit)
3. Selector switch (for fuel sensor)
EMU26620
Trim meter (digital type)
This meter shows the trim angle of your out­board motor.
NOTE:
After the main switch is first turned on, all seg­ments of the display come on as a test. After a few seconds, the gauge will change to nor­mal operation. Watch the gauge when turning on the main switch to make sure all segments come on.
NOTE:
The speedometer displays km/h, mph, or knots, according to operator preference. Se­lect the desired unit of measurement by set­ting the selector switch on the back of the gauge. See the illustration for settings.
NOTE:
Memorize the trim angles that work best for
your boat under different conditions. Adjust the trim angle to the desired using the pow­er trim and tilt switch.
If the trim angle of your motor exceeds the
trim operating range, the top segment on the trim meter display will blink.
ZMU01740
19
Basic components
EMU26650
Hour meter (digital type)
This meter shows the number of hours the en­gine has been run. It can be set to show the total number of hours or the number of hours for the current trip. The display can also be turned on and off.
ZMU01741
Changing the display format
Pressing the “” (mode) button chang- es the display format in the following pat­tern: Total hoursTrip hoursDisplay off
Resetting the trip hours
Simultaneously pressing the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons for more than 1 sec-
ond while the trip hours are displayed re­sets the trip counter to 0 (zero).
NOTE:
The total number of hours the engine has been run cannot be reset.
EMU26690
Trip meter
This gauge displays the distance the boat has traveled since the gauge was last reset. Press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “” (trip). To reset the trip meter to zero, press the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons at the same time.
NOTE:
The trip distance is shown in kilometers or
miles depending upon the unit of measure­ment selected for the speedometer.
The trip distance is kept in memory by bat-
tery power. The stored data will be lost if the battery is disconnected.
EMU26700
Clock
Press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “” (time). To set the clock, be sure the gauge is in the “” (time) mode. Press the “” (set) button; the hour display will begin blinking. Press the “” (mode) button until the desired hour is displayed. Press the “” (set) button again, the minute display will begin blinking. Press the “” (mode) button until the desired minute is dis­played. Press the “” (set) button again to start the clock.
20
Basic components
NOTE:
The clock operates on battery power. Discon­necting the battery will stop the clock. Reset the clock after connecting the battery.
EMU26710
Fuel gauge
The fuel level is indicated by eight segments. When all segments are showing, the fuel tank is full.
ECM00860
CAUTION:
The Yamaha fuel tank sensor differs from conventional sensors. Incorrectly setting the selector switch on the gauge will give false readings. Consult your Yamaha deal­er on how to correctly set the selector switch.
NOTE:
The fuel level reading can be affected by the position of the sensor in the fuel tank and the attitude of the boat in the water. Operation with bow-up trim or continuous turning can give false readings.
ECM00880
CAUTION:
Do not continue to operate the engine with full throttle if a warning device has activat­ed. Get back to the port within trolling en­gine speed.
1. Fuel level warning segment
EMU26730
Low battery voltage warning indicator
If battery voltage drops, the display will auto­matically turn on and begin to blink.
ECM00870
CAUTION:
Get back to the port soon if a warning de­vice has activated. For charging the bat­tery, consult your Yamaha dealer.
ZMU01745
EMU26720
Fuel warning indicator
If the fuel level decreases to one segment, the fuel level warning segment will begin to blink.
1. Low battery indicator
21
Basic components
EMU26740

Fuel management meter

The fuel management meter shows the state of the fuel consumption while the engine is running.
1
3
1. Fuel flow meter
2. Fuel consumption meter / Fuel economy meter / Twin engine speed synchronizer
3. Water separator warning indicator (operates only if the sensor has been installed)
NOTE:
After the main switch is first turned on, all seg­ments of the display come on as a test. After a few seconds, the gauge will change to nor­mal operation. Watch the gauge when turning on the main switch to make sure all segments come on.
EMU26750
Fuel flow meter
The fuel flow meter displays the amount of fuel flow over a one hour period, at the current rate of engine operation. If twin engines are installed on your boat, the fuel flow meter displays the total fuel flow of both the port and starboard engines. It also displays “” (for port and starboard).
2
ZMU01748
ZMU01749
Use the “” (set) button to rotate the fuel flow display in the following order:
Press the “” (set) button once to display
the fuel flow of the starboard engine. An “” (for starboard) will also be displayed.
Press the “” (set) button a second time to
display the fuel flow of the port engine. A “” (for port) will also be displayed.
Press the “” (set) button a third time to
return the display to the total fuel flow of both engines. “” (for port and starboard) will also be displayed to indicate both the port and starboard engines.
NOTE:
The fuel flow meter displays gallons/hour or
liters/hour according to operator prefer­ence. Select the desired unit of measure­ment by setting the selector switch on the back of the gauge during installation.
22
1. Selector switch
Basic components
The fuel consumption meter and fuel econ-
omy meter will indicate the same unit of measurement.
EMU26760
Fuel consumption meter
This gauge displays the total amount of fuel consumed since the gauge was last reset. Press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to total “” (total). To reset the total fuel consumption to zero, press the “” (set) and “” (mode) buttons at the same time.
ZMU01751
EMU26770
Fuel economy
This gauge displays the distance per liter or gallon when cruising, and is only for reference use by the operator. Press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “” (economy).
ZMU01752
NOTE:
If twin engines are installed on your boat, the gauge will only display the total fuel economy of both engines.
NOTE:
Fuel consumption varies greatly with boat
design, weight, propeller used, engine trim angle, sea conditions (including wind), and throttle position. Fuel consumption also var­ies slightly with the type of water (salt, fresh, and contaminate levels), air temperature and humidity, cleanliness of the boat bot­tom, engine mounting height, skill of the op­erator, and individual gasoline formulation (winter or summer fuel and amount of addi­tives).
The Yamaha digital speedometer and fuel
management meter calculates speed, miles traveled, and fuel economy by water movement at the stern of the boat. This dis­tance can vary greatly from the actual dis­tance traveled because of water currents, sea swells, and the condition of the water speed sensor (partially plugged or dam­aged).
Individual engines may slightly vary in their
fuel consumption due to manufacturing variations. These variations can be even greater if the engines are of different year models. In addition, variations in propellers, even of the same basic dimensions of the same design, can also cause a slight varia­tion in fuel consumption.
EMU26780
Twin-engine speed synchronizer
This gauge displays the difference in engine speed (r/min) between the port and starboard engines for reference purposes when syn­chronizing the two engines speeds.
23
Basic components
Press the “” (mode) button repeatedly until the indicator on the face of the gauge points to “” (synchronizer).
ZMU01753
1
2
3
4
5
ZMU01754
1. Port engine speed is higher
2. Port engine speed is slightly higher
3. Engine speed is synchronized evenly be­tween port and starboard engines
4. Starboard engine speed is slightly higher
5. Starboard engine speed is higher
NOTE:
If the two engines speeds are not synchro­nized while cruising, they can be synchro­nized by adjusting trim angle or throttle.
EMU26791
Water separator warning indicator
This indicator will blink when water has accu­mulated in the water separator. In such an event, stop the engine and drain the water from the separator.
NOTE:
This indicator only operates when a water separator sensor is equipped.
ZMU01755
EMU26801

Warning system

ECM00090
CAUTION:
Do not continue to operate the engine if a warning device has activated. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
EMU26822
Overheat warning (twin engines)
This engine has an overheat warning device. If the engine temperature rises too high, the warning device will activate. Activation of warning device
The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to about 2000 r/min.
If equipped with an overheat warning indi-
cator, it will light.
24
ZMU01757
Basic components
The buzzer will sound.
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
If the warning system has activated, stop the engine and check the cooling water inlet for clogging.
The low oil pressure warning indicator will
light.
ZMU01828
The buzzer will sound.
NOTE:
Dual engine drive users: Should the overheat warning system of one engine activate, the engine will slow down and the buzzer will sound. This will cause the other engine to slow down and the buzzer to sound. To switch off the warning activation on the engine not affected by overheating, turn off the main switch of the engine overheating.
EMU26853

Low oil pressure warning

If the oil pressure drops too low, the warning device will activate. Activation of warning device
The engine speed will automatically de-
crease to about 2000 r/min.
OFF STARTONOFF START
ON
ZMU04584
If the warning system has activated, stop the engine as soon as it is safe to do so. Check the oil level and add oil as needed. If the oil level is correct and the warning device does not switch off, consult your Yamaha dealer.
25
Basic components
ECM00100
CAUTION:
Do not continue to run the engine if the low oil pressure warning indicator is on. Serious engine damage could occur.
26

Operation

EMU26901

Installation

ECM00110
CAUTION:
Incorrect engine height or obstructions to smooth water flow (such as the design or condition of the boat, or accessories such as transom ladders or depth finder trans­ducers) can create airborne water spray while the boat is cruising. Severe engine damage may result if the motor is operat­ed continuously in the presence of air­borne water spray.
NOTE:
During water testing check the buoyancy of the boat, at rest, with its maximum load. Check that the static water level on the ex­haust housing is low enough to prevent water entry into the powerhead, when water rises due to waves when the outboard is not run­ning.
EMU26910
Mounting the outboard motor
EWM00820
WARNING
Overpowering a boat could cause se-
vere instability. Do not install an out­board motor with more horsepower than the maximum rating on the capacity plate of the boat. If the boat does not have a capacity plate, consult the boat manufacturer.
The information presented in this sec-
tion is intended as reference only. It is not possible to provide complete in­structions for every possible boat and motor combination. Proper mounting depends in part on experience and the specific boat and motor combination.
EWM00830
WARNING
Improper mounting of the outboard motor could result in hazardous conditions such as poor handling, loss of control, or fire hazards. Observe the following:
For permanently mounted models, your
dealer or other person experienced in proper rigging should mount the motor. If you are mounting the motor yourself, you should be trained by an experienced person.
For portable models, your dealer or oth-
er person experienced in proper out­board motor mounting should show you how to mount your motor.
Mount the outboard motor on the center line (keel line) of the boat, and ensure that the boat itself is well balanced. Otherwise the boat will be hard to steer. For boats without a keel or which are asymmetrical, consult your dealer.
1
1. Center line (keel line)
ZMU01760
27
Operation
1. Center line (keel line)
EMU26930
Mounting height (boat bottom)
To run your boat at optimum efficiency, the water resistance (drag) of the boat and out­board motor must be made as little as possi­ble. The mounting height of the outboard motor greatly affects the water resistance. If the mounting height is too high, cavitation tends to occur, thus reducing the propulsion; and if the propeller tips cut the air, the engine speed will rise abnormally and cause the en­gine to overheat. If the mounting height is too low, the water resistance will increase and thereby reduce engine efficiency. Mount the outboard motor so that the anti-cavitation plate is in alignment with the bottom of the boat.
ZMU01762
NOTE:
The optimum mounting height of the out-
board motor is affected by the boat/motor combination and the desired use. Test runs at different heights can help determine the optimum mounting height. Consult your Yamaha dealer or boat manufacturer for further information on determining the prop­er mounting height.
For instructions on setting the trim angle of
the outboard motor, see page 34.
EMU30172
Breaking in engine
Your new engine requires a period of break-in to allow mating surfaces of moving parts to wear in evenly. Correct break-in will help en­sure proper performance and longer engine life.
ECM00800
CAUTION:
Failure to follow the break-in procedure could result in reduced engine life or even severe engine damage.
EMU27080
Procedure for 4-stroke models
Run the engine under load (in gear with a pro­peller installed) as follows.
1. For the first hour of operation: Run the engine at 2000 r/min or at ap­proximately half throttle.
2. For the second hour of operation: Run the engine at 3000 r/min or at ap­proximately three-quarter throttle.
3. For the next eight hours of operation: Avoid continuous operation at full throttle for more than five minutes at a time.
4. After the first 10 hours: Operate the engine normally.
28
Operation
EMU27101
Preoperation checks
EWM00080
WARNING
If any item in the preoperation check is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating the outboard motor. Otherwise an accident could occur.
ECM00120
CAUTION:
Do not start the engine out of water. Over­heating and serious engine damage can occur.
EMU27110
Fuel
Check to be sure you have plenty of fuel for
your trip.
Make sure there are no fuel leaks or gaso-
line fumes.
Check fuel line connections to be sure they
are tight (if equipped Yamaha fuel tank or boat tank).
Be sure the fuel tank is positioned on a se-
cure, flat surface, and that the fuel line is not twisted or flattened, or likely to contact sharp objects (if equipped Yamaha fuel tank or boat tank).
EMU27130
Controls
Check throttle, shift, and steering for proper
operation before starting the engine.
The controls should work smoothly, without
binding or unusual free play.
Look for loose or damaged connections.
Check operation of the starter and stop
switches when the outboard motor is in the water.
EMU27150
Engine
Check the engine and engine mounting.
Look for loose or damaged fasteners.
Check the propeller for damage.
Check that the battery is in good condition
and the battery connections are secure.
EMU27163
Checking the engine oil level
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po­sition (not tilted).
2. Remove oil dipstick and wipe it clean.
3. Completely insert the dipstick and re­move it again.
4. Check the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the upper and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is below the lower mark, or drain to the specified level if it is above the upper mark.
1. Oil dipstick
2. Lower level mark
3. Upper level mark
NOTE:
Be sure to completely insert the dipstick into the dipstick guide.
EMU30021

Filling fuel

EWM00060
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam­mable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sourc­es of ignition.
1. Remove the fuel tank cap.
2. Carefully fill the fuel tank.
29
Operation
3. Securely close the cap after filling the tank. Wipe up any spilled fuel.
EMU27270
Ring Free Fuel Additive
Gasoline is a precise blend of many different substances, each chosen to give certain char­acteristics. Gasoline blends have been changing in recent years in response to con­cerns about pollution and resulting emissions regulations. One of the most obvious changes has been the elimination of lead from most fu­els. As gasoline has changed, the amount of addi­tives such as aromatics and oxygenates has increased. These additives are important for the engines in passenger cars, but they can have detrimental effects in marine engines, because of increased deposits in the combus­tion chamber. When enough deposits collect, piston rings begin sticking. Performance drops and engine wear increases dramatical­ly. While many additives available may reduce deposits, Yamaha recommends the use of Ring Free Fuel Additive, available from your Yamaha dealer. Ring Free Fuel Additive has repeatedly proven its ability to clean com­bustion deposits from inside the engine, nota­bly the critical piston-ring-land area, and fuel system components. Follow product labeling for use instructions.
EMU27450

Operating engine

EMU27480
Feeding fuel
EWM00420
WARNING
Before starting the engine, make sure
that the boat is tightly moored and that you can steer clear of any obstructions. Be sure there are no swimmers in the water near you.
When the air vent screw is loosened,
gasoline vapor will be released. Gaso­line is highly flammable, and its vapors are flammable and explosive. Refrain from smoking, and keep away from open flames and sparks while loosening the air vent screw.
This product emits exhaust gases which
contain carbon monoxide, a colorless, odorless gas which could cause brain damage or death when inhaled. Symp­toms include nausea, dizziness, and drowsiness. Keep cockpit and cabin ar­eas well ventilated. Avoid blocking ex­haust outlets.
1. If there is an air vent screw on the fuel tank cap, loosen it 2 or 3 turns.
2. If there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on the boat, firmly connect the fuel line to the joint or open the fuel cock.
3. Squeeze the primer pump with the outlet end up until you feel it become firm.
EMU27490
Starting engine
EMU27624
Electric start and remote control models
1. Place the remote control lever in “” (neutral).
30
Operation
NOTE:
The start-in-gear protection device prevents the engine from starting except when in neu­tral.
N
ZMU04588
Avoid accidentally pulling the lanyard
during normal operation. Loss of engine power means the loss of most steering control. Also, without engine power, the boat could slow rapidly. This could cause people and objects in the boat to be thrown forward.
ON
ON
OFF
START
START
OFF
2. Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg. Then install the lock plate on the other end of the lanyard into the en­gine stop switch.
EWM00120
WARNING
Attach the engine stop switch lanyard to
a secure place on your clothing, or your arm or leg while operating.
Do not attach the lanyard to clothing
that could tear loose. Do not route the lanyard where it could become entan­gled, preventing it from functioning.
ZMU04589
3. Turn the main switch to “” (on).
NOTE:
Dual engine users: When the main switch is turned on, the buzzer operates for a few sec­onds then stops automatically. The buzzer also operates if one of the engines stalls.
31
Operation
ON
START
ZMU04590
4. Turn the main switch to “” (start), and hold it for a maximum of 5 seconds.
5. Immediately after the engine starts, re­lease the main switch to return it to “”
EMU27670
EMU30030
Manual start and electric start models
1. After starting the engine, allow it to idle for
(on).
ECM00191
CAUTION:
Never turn the main switch to “”
(start) while the engine is running.
Do not keep the starter motor turning for
more than 5 seconds. If the starter motor is turned continuously for more than 5 seconds, the battery will be quickly dis-
2. Be sure the low oil pressure warning indi-
3. Check for a steady flow of water from the
ECM01340
CAUTION:
If the low oil pressure warning indicator
charged, thus making it impossible to start the engine. The starter can also be damaged. If the engine will not start after 5 seconds of cranking, return the main switch to “” (on), wait 10 seconds, then crank the engine again.
A continuous flow of water from the pilot
ON
OFF
START
ZMU01881
Warming up engine
3 minutes to warm up. Failure to do so will shorten engine life.
cator goes off after starting the engine.
cooling water pilot hole.
does not go off after the engine starts, stop the engine. Otherwise serious en­gine damage could occur. Check the oil level and add oil if necessary. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the cause for the low oil pressure warning indicator can­not be found.
hole shows that the water pump is pumping water through the cooling pas­sages. If water is not flowing out of the pilot hole at all times while the engine is running, overheating and serious dam­age could occur. Stop the engine and check whether the cooling water inlet on the lower case or the cooling water pilot
32
Operation
hole is blocked. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
If the cooling passage is frozen, it may
take awhile for water to start flowing out of the pilot hole.
EMU27740

Shifting

EWM00180
WARNING
Before shifting, make sure there are no swimmers or obstacles in the water near you.
ECM00220
CAUTION:
To change the boat direction or shifting position from forward to reverse or vice­versa, first close the throttle so that the en­gine idles (or runs at low speeds).
EMU27763
Forward (tiller handle and remote control models)
Tiller control models
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed position.
2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firm­ly from neutral to forward.
Remote control models Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if equipped) and move the remote control lever quickly and firmly from neutral to forward.
N
F
ZMU04597
EMU27784
Reverse (automatic reverse lock and power trim and tilt models)
EWM00190
WARNING
When operating in reverse, go slowly. Do not open the throttle more than half. Other­wise the boat could become unstable, which could result in loss of control and an accident.
Tiller control models
1. Place the throttle grip in the fully closed position.
2. Move the gear shift lever quickly and firm­ly from neutral to reverse.
33
Operation
Remote control models Pull up the neutral interlock trigger (if equipped) and move the remote control lever quickly and firmly from neutral to reverse.
N
R
ZMU04598
EMU27820

Stopping engine

Before stopping the engine, first let it cool off for a few minutes at idle or low speed. Stop­ping the engine immediately after operating at high speed is not recommended.
EMU27851
Procedure
1. Turn the main switch to “” (off).
ON
OFF
2. After stopping the engine, disconnect the fuel line or close the fuel cock if there is a fuel joint or a fuel cock on the boat.
3. Tighten the air vent screw on the fuel tank cap (if equipped).
4. Remove the key if the boat will be left un­attended.
ON
OFF
ZMU04600
NOTE:
The engine can also be stopped by pulling the lanyard and removing the clip from the engine stop switch, then turning the main switch to “” (off).
EMU27861

Trimming outboard motor

The trim angle of the outboard motor helps determine the position of the bow of the boat in the water. Correct trim angle will help im­prove performance and fuel economy while reducing strain on the engine. Correct trim an­gle depends upon the combination of boat,
34
Operation
engine, and propeller. Correct trim is also af­fected by variables such as the load in the boat, sea conditions, and running speed.
EWM00740
WARNING
Excessive trim for the operating condi­tions (either trim up or trim down) can cause boat instability and can make steer­ing the boat more difficult. This increases the possibility of an accident. If the boat begins to feel unstable or is hard to steer, slow down and/or readjust the trim angle.
1. Trim operating angle
EMU27881
Adjusting trim angle
Power trim and tilt models
EWM00750
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when adjusting the tilt an­gle, also be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and clamp bracket.
Use caution when trying a trim position
for the first time. Increase speed gradu­ally and watch for any signs of instability or control problems. Improper trim an­gle can cause loss of control.
Use the power tilt switch located on the
bottom engine cowling (if equipped) only when the boat is at a complete stop with the engine off.
Adjust the outboard motor trim angle using the power trim and tilt switch.
1. Power trim and tilt switch
1
DN
UP
ZMU04601
1. Power trim and tilt switch
To raise the bow (trim-out), press the switch “” (up). To lower the bow (trim-in), press the switch “” (down). Make test runs with the trim set to different an­gles to find the position that works best for your boat and operating conditions.
NOTE:
To adjust the trim angle while the boat is mov­ing, use the power trim and tilt switch located on the remote control device or tiller handle, if equipped.
35
Operation
EMU27911
Adjusting boat trim
When the boat is on plane, a bow-up attitude results in less drag, greater stability and effi­ciency. This is generally when the keel line of the boat is up about 3 to 5 degrees. With the bow up, the boat may have a greater tenden­cy to steer to one side or the other. Compen­sate for this as you steer. The trim tab can also be adjusted to help offset this effect. When the bow of the boat is down, it is easier to accelerate from a standing start onto plane.
Bow Up
Too much trim-out puts the bow of the boat too high in the water. Performance and econ­omy are decreased because the hull of the boat is pushing the water and there is more air drag. Excessive trim-out can also cause the propeller to ventilate, which reduces perfor­mance further, and the boat may “porpoise” (hop in the water), which could throw the op­erator and passengers overboard.
36
Bow Down
Too much trim-in causes the boat to “plow” through the water, decreasing fuel economy and making it hard to increase speed. Operat­ing with excessive trim-in at higher speeds also makes the boat unstable. Resistance at the bow is greatly increased, heightening the danger of bow steering and making opera­tion difficult and dangerous.
NOTE:
Depending on the type of boat, the outboard motor trim angle may have little effect on the trim of the boat when operating.
EMU27940

Tilting up and down

If the engine will be stopped for some time or if the boat is moored in shallows, the outboard motor should be tilted up to protect the propel­ler and casing from damage by collision with obstructions, and also to reduce salt corro­sion.
EWM01130
WARNING
Be sure all people are clear of the out-
board motor when tilting up and down, also be careful not to pinch any body parts between the drive unit and engine bracket.
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. If the out-
board motor will be tilted for more than a few minutes, close the fuel cock or dis-
connect the fuel line if the outboard mo­tor is equipped with a fuel joint. Otherwise fuel may leak.
ECM00990
CAUTION:
Before tilting the outboard motor, follow
the procedure under Stopping engine in this chapter. Never tilt the outboard motor while the engine is running. Se­vere damage from overheating can re­sult.
To prevent the cooling water passages
from becoming frozen when the ambient temperature is - 5°C or below, tilt the out­board motor up after it has been stopped 30 seconds or more.
EMU28004
Procedure for tilting up
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt models
1. Place the remote control lever / the gear shift lever in neutral.
2. Disconnect the fuel line from the out­board motor or close the fuel cock.
3. Press the power trim and tilt switch / pow­er tilt switch “” (up) until the outboard motor has tilted up completely.
Operation
UP
ZMU04602
4. Push the tilt support knob into the clamp bracket or pull the tilt support lever toward you to support the engine.
ZMU01886
EWM00260
WARNING
After tilting the outboard motor, be sure to support it with the tilt support knob or tilt support lever. Otherwise the outboard mo­tor could fall back down suddenly if oil in the power trim and tilt unit loses pressure.
37
Operation
5. Models equipped with trim rods: Once the outboard motor is supported with the tilt support lever, press the power trim and tilt switch “” (down) to retract the trim rods.
ECM00250
CAUTION:
Be sure to retract the trim rods completely during mooring. This protects the rods from marine growth and corrosion which could damage the power trim and tilt mechanism.
ZMU01884
EMU28052
Procedure for tilting down
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt models
1. Push the power tilt / power trim and tilt switch “” (up) until the outboard motor is supported by the tilt rod and the tilt sup­port lever / tilt support knob becomes free.
2. Release the tilt support lever or pull out the tilt support knob.
ZMU01885
3. Push the power tilt / power trim and tilt switch “” (down) to lower the outboard motor to the desired position.
EMU28060

Cruising in shallow water

The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
EMU28090
Power trim and tilt models / power tilt models
The outboard motor can be tilted up partially to allow operation in shallow water.
EWM00660
WARNING
Place the gear shift in neutral before set-
ting up for shallow water cruising.
Return the outboard motor to its normal
position as soon as the boat is back in deeper water.
ECM00260
CAUTION:
Do not tilt the outboard motor up so that the cooling water inlet on the lower unit is above the surface of the water when set­ting up for and cruising in shallow water. Otherwise severe damage from overheat­ing can result.
EMU28183
Procedure for power trim and tilt / power tilt models
1. Place the gear shift lever in neutral.
38
Operation
EMU28190

Cruising in other conditions

Cruising in salt water
After operating in salt water, wash out the cooling water passages with fresh water to prevent them from becoming clogged with salt deposits.
NOTE:
For cooling system flushing instructions, see page 41.
N
ZMU04588
2. Slightly tilt the outboard motor up to the desired position using the power trim / tilt switch.
3. To return the outboard motor to the nor­mal running position, press the power trim / tilt switch and slowly tilt the out­board motor down.
Cruising in turbid water
Yamaha strongly recommends that you use the optional chromium-plated water pump kit if you use the outboard motor in turbid (mud­dy) water conditions.
39

Maintenance

EMU28215

Specifications

Dimension:
Overall length:
892 mm (35.1 in)
Overall width:
634 mm (25.0 in)
Overall height X:
1805 mm (71.1 in)
Overall height U:
F225TR 1932 mm (76.1 in) LF225TR 1932 mm (76.1 in)
Transom height X:
643 mm (25.3 in)
Transom height U:
F225TR 770 mm (30.3 in) LF225TR 770 mm (30.3 in)
Weight (without propeller) X:
265.0 kg (584 lb)
Weight (without propeller) U:
F225TR 271.0 kg (597 lb) LF225TR 271.0 kg (597 lb)
Performance:
Full throttle operating range:
5000–6000 r/min
Maximum output:
F200TR 147.1 kW@5500 r/min (200 HP@5500 r/min) F225TR 165.5 kW@5500 r/min (225 HP@5500 r/min) LF200TR 147.1 kW@5500 r/min (200 HP@5500 r/min) LF225TR 165.5 kW@5500 r/min (225 HP@5500 r/min)
Idling speed (in neutral):
700 ±50 r/min
Engine:
Type:
4-stroke V
Displacement:
3352.0 cm³ (204.54 cu.in)
Bore × stroke:
94.0 × 80.5 mm (3.70 × 3.17 in)
Ignition system:
TCI
Spark plug (NGK):
LFR5A-11
Spark plug gap:
1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)
Control system:
Remote control
Starting system:
Electric
Starting carburetion system:
Electronic fuel injection
Valve clearance (cold engine) IN:
0.17–0.23 mm (0.0067–0.0091 in)
Valve clearance (cold engine) EX:
0.31–0.37 mm (0.0122–0.0146 in)
Min. cold cranking amps (CCA/SAE):
512.0 A
Min. marine cranking amps (MCA/ABYC):
675.0 A
Min. reserve capacity (RC/SAE):
182 minutes
Alternator output for battery DC:
45.0 A
Drive unit:
Gear positions:
Forward-neutral-reverse
Gear ratio:
2.00 (30/15)
Trim and tilt system:
Power trim and tilt
Propeller mark:
F200TR T / M F225TR T / M LF200TR TL / ML LF225TR TL / ML
Fuel and oil:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline
Min. pump octane:
86
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil
Engine oil grade API:
API SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ
Engine oil type SAE:
SAE10W30 or SAE10W40
Lubrication:
Wet sump
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
5.6 L (5.92 US qt) (4.93 Imp.qt)
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
40
Maintenance
Gear oil quantity:
F200TR 1150.0 cm³ (38.88 US oz) (40.56 Imp.oz) F225TR 1150.0 cm³ (38.88 US oz) (40.56 Imp.oz) LF200TR 1000.0 cm³ (33.81 US oz) (35.27 Imp.oz) LF225TR 1000.0 cm³ (33.81 US oz) (35.27 Imp.oz)
Tightening torque for engine:
Spark plug:
25.0 Nm (18.4 ft-lb) (2.55 kgf-m)
Propeller nut:
55.0 Nm (40.6 ft-lb) (5.61 kgf-m)
Engine oil drain bolt:
28.0 Nm (20.7 ft-lb) (2.86 kgf-m)
Engine oil filter:
18.0 Nm (13.3 ft-lb) (1.84 kgf-m)
EMU28222
Transporting and storing
outboard motor
EWM00690
WARNING
Leaking fuel is a fire hazard. When trans-
porting and storing the outboard motor, close the air vent screw and fuel cock to prevent fuel from leaking.
USE CARE when transporting fuel tank,
whether in a boat or car.
DO NOT fill fuel container to maximum
capacity. Gasoline will expand consider­ably as it warms up and can build up pressure in the fuel container. This can cause fuel leakage and a potential fire hazard.
EWM00700
WARNING
Never get under the lower unit while it is tilted, even if a motor support bar is used. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
ECM00660
CAUTION:
Do not use the tilt support lever or knob when trailering the boat. The outboard mo­tor could shake loose from the tilt support and fall. If the motor cannot be trailered in the normal running position, use an addi­tional support device to secure it in the tilt position.
The outboard motor should be trailered and stored in the normal running position. If there is insufficient road clearance in this position, then trailer the outboard motor in the tilt posi­tion using a motor support device such as a transom saver bar. Consult your Yamaha dealer for further details.
EMU30061
Storing outboard motor
When storing your Yamaha outboard motor for prolonged periods of time (2 months or longer), several important procedures must be performed to prevent excessive damage. It is advisable to have your outboard motor ser­viced by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to storage. However, you, the owner, with a min­imum of tools, can perform the following pro­cedures.
ECM01360
CAUTION:
To prevent problems which can be
caused by oil entering the cylinder from the sump, keep the outboard motor in the attitude shown when transporting and storing it. Do not store or transport the outboard motor on its side (not up­right).
Do not place the outboard motor on its
side before the cooling water has drained from it completely, otherwise water may enter the cylinder through the exhaust port and cause engine trouble.
41
Maintenance
Store the outboard motor in a dry, well-
ventilated place, not in direct sunlight.
ZMU04261
EMU28301
Procedure
EMU30001
Flushing with the flushing attachment
1. Wash the outboard motor body using fresh water. For further information, see page 45.
2. Fill the fuel tank with fresh fuel and add one ounce of Yamaha Fuel Conditioner and Stabilizer (Part No. LUB-FUELC-12-
00) to each gallon of fuel.
NOTE:
The use of Yamaha Fuel Conditioner and Stabilizer eliminates the need to drain the fuel system. Consult your Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic if the fuel system is to be drained instead.
3. Remove the top cowling and propeller.
4. Install the flushing attachment over the cooling water inlet.
ECM00300
CAUTION:
Do not run the engine without supplying it with cooling water. Either the engine water pump will be damaged or the engine will be damaged from overheating. Before starting the engine, be sure to supply wa­ter to the cooling water passages.
ECM00310
CAUTION:
Avoid running the outboard motor at high speed while on the flushing attachment, otherwise overheating could occur.
1. Flushing attachment
5. Cooling system flushing is essential to prevent the cooling system from clogging up with salt, sand, or dirt. In addition, fog­ging/lubricating of the engine is mandato­ry to prevent excessive engine damage due to rust. Perform the flushing and fog­ging at the same time.
EWM00090
WARNING
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from
the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
NOTE:
When using the flushing attachment, main-
tain adequate water pressure and a steady water flow.
If the overheat warning device is activated,
turn the engine off, and consult your Yamaha dealer.
42
Maintenance
6. Run the engine at a fast idle for a few minutes in neutral position while supply­ing fresh water.
7. Just prior to turning off the engine, quickly spray Yamaha Stor-Rite Engine Fogging Oil (Part No. LUB-STRRT-12-00) alter­nately into the intake silencer or the fog­ging hole of the silencer cover, if equipped. When properly done, the en­gine will smoke excessively and almost stall.
8. Remove the flushing attachment and wipe off any excess water.
9. Install the top cowling and propeller.
10. Drain the cooling water completely out of the motor. Clean the body thoroughly.
NOTE:
A flushing attachment is available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU28400
Lubrication (except oil injection models)
1. Grease the spark plug threads and install the spark plug(s) and torque to proper specification. For information on spark plug installation, see page 49.
2. Change the gear oil. For instructions, see page 57. Inspect the oil for the presence of water that indicates a leaky seal. Seal replacement should be performed by an authorized Yamaha dealer prior to use.
3. Grease all grease fittings. For further de­tails, see page 48.
EMU28421
Cleaning and anticorrosion measures
1. Wash down the exterior of the outboard motor with fresh water and dry off com­pletely.
2. Spray the outboard motor exterior with Yamaha Silicone Protectant (Part No. LUB-SILCNE-13-00).
3. Wax the cowling with a non-abrasive wax such as Yamaha Silicone Wax (Part No. ACC-11000-15-02).
EMU28430
Battery care
EWM00330
WARNING
Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it contains sulfuric acid and therefore is poi­sonous and highly caustic. Always follow these preventive measures:
Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic
fluid as it can cause severe burns or per­manent eye injury.
Wear protective eye gear when handling
or working near batteries.
Antidote (EXTERNAL):
SKIN - Flush with water.
EYES - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention.
Antidote (INTERNAL):
Drink large quantities of water or milk
followed by milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate
medical attention. Batteries also generate explosive hydro­gen gas; therefore, you should always fol­low these preventive measures:
Charge batteries in a well-ventilated ar-
ea.
Keep batteries away from fire, sparks, or
open flames (for example: welding
equipment, lighted cigarettes, and so
on.)
DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
43
Maintenance
Batteries vary among manufacturers. There­fore the following procedures may not always apply. Consult your battery manufacturers in­structions. Procedure
1. Disconnect and remove the battery from the boat. Always disconnect the black negative cable first to prevent the risk of shorting.
2. Clean the battery casing and terminals. Fill each cell to the upper level with dis­tilled water.
3. Store the battery on a level surface in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place out of di­rect sunlight.
4. Once a month, check the specific gravity of the electrolyte and recharge as re­quired to prolong battery life.
EMU28440
Flushing power unit
Perform this procedure right after operation for the most thorough flushing.
1. After shutting off the engine, unscrew the garden hose connector from the fitting on the bottom cowling.
1. Fitting
2. Garden hose connector
3. Garden hose
2. Screw the garden hose connector onto a garden hose which is connected to a fresh water supply.
3. With the engine off, turn on the water tap and let the water flush through the cool­ing passages for about 15 minutes. Turn off the water and disconnect the garden hose.
4. When flushing is complete, reinstall the garden hose connector on the fitting on the bottom cowling. Tighten the connec­tor securely.
ECM00540
CAUTION:
Do not leave the garden hose connector loose on the bottom cowling fitting or let the hose hang free during normal opera­tion. Water will leak out of the connector instead of cooling the engine, which can
44
Maintenance
cause serious overheating. Be sure the connector is tightened securely on the fit­ting after flushing the engine.
NOTE:
When flushing the engine with the boat in
the water, tilting up the outboard motor until it is completely out of the water will achieve better results.
For cooling system flushing instructions,
see page 41.
EMU28450
Cleaning the outboard motor
After use, wash the exterior of the outboard motor with fresh water. Flush the cooling sys­tem with fresh water.
NOTE:
For cooling system flushing instructions, see page 41.
EMU28460
Checking painted surface of motor
Check the motor for scratches, nicks, or flak­ing paint. Areas with damaged paint are more likely to corrode. If necessary, clean and paint the areas. A touch-up paint is available from your Yamaha dealer.
EMU28483

Periodic maintenance

EWM01070
WARNING
Be sure to turn off the engine when you perform maintenance unless otherwise specified. If you or the owner is not famil­iar with machine servicing, this work should be done by your Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission control devices and systems may be performed by any marine engine repair establishment or individual. All war­ranty repairs, however, including those to the emission control system, must be per­formed by an authorized Yamaha marine dealership.
A service manual is available for purchase through your Yamaha dealer for owners who have the mechanical skills, tools, and other equipment necessary to perform mainte­nance not covered by this owners manual.
EMU28510
Replacement parts
If replacement parts are necessary, use only genuine Yamaha parts or parts of the same type and of equivalent strength and materials. Any part of inferior quality may malfunction, and the resulting loss of control could endan­ger the operator and passengers. Yamaha genuine parts and accessories are available from your Yamaha dealer.
45
Maintenance
EMU30560

Maintenance chart

NOTE:
Refer to the sections in this chapter for explanations of each owner-specific action.
The maintenance cycle on these charts assume usage of 200 hours per year. Maintenance
frequency should be adjusted according to usage conditions.
Disassembly or repairs may be necessary depending on the outcome of maintenance
checks.
Expendable or consumable parts and lubricants will lose their effectiveness over time and
through normal usage regardless of the warranty period.
The “” symbol indicates the check-ups which you may carry out yourself. The “” symbol indicates work to be carried out by your Yamaha dealer.
Initial Every
Item Actions
Anode(s) (external)
Anode(s) (internal)
Battery Inspection / charging
Cooling water passages
Cowling clamp Inspection
Fuel filter (can be disassembled)
Fuel system Inspection
Fuel tank (Yamaha portable tank)
Gear oil Change
Greasing points Greasing
Idling speed (EFI models)
PCV (Pressure Control Val ve )
Power trim and tilt unit Inspection
Propeller and cotter pin
Shift link / shift cable Inspection / adjustment
Thermostat Inspection
Throttle link / throttle cable / throttle pick-up timing
Inspection / replacement
Inspection / replacement
Cleaning
Inspection / replacement
Inspection / cleaning
Inspection / adjustment
Inspection
Inspection / replacement
Inspection / adjustment
10 hours
(1 month)
50 hours
(3 months)
100 hours
(6 months)
200 hours
(1 year)
46
Maintenance
Initial Every
Item Actions
Water pump Inspection
Engine oil Inspection / change
Oil filter (cartridge) Change
Spark plug(s)
Timing belt
Cleaning / adjustment / replacement
Inspection / replacement
NOTE:
When operating in salt water, turbid or muddy water, the engine should be flushed with clean water after each use.
EMU28871
Maintenance chart (additional)
Item Actions
Timing belt Replacement
Timing chain / chain tensioner
Valve clearance (DOHC)
EMU28910
Inspection
Inspection / adjustment
10 hours
(1 month)
500 hours (2.5 years) 1000 hours (5 years)
50 hours
(3 months)
Every
100 hours
(6 months)
200 hours
(1 year)
NOTE:
When using lead or high-sulfur gasoline, inspecting valve clearance may be required more fre­quently than every 500 hours.
47
Maintenance
EMU28931

Greasing

Yamaha marine grease (Water resistant grease)
48
EMU28951

Cleaning and adjusting spark plug

EWM00560
WARNING
When removing or installing a spark plug, be careful not to damage the insulator. A damaged insulator could allow external sparks, which could lead to explosion or fire.
Maintenance
The spark plug is an important engine compo­nent and is easy to inspect. The condition of the spark plug can indicate something about the condition of the engine. For example, if the center electrode porcelain is very white, this could indicate an intake air leak or carburetion problem in that cylinder. Do not attempt to di­agnose any problems yourself. Instead, take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer. You should periodically remove and inspect the spark plug because heat and deposits will cause the spark plug to slowly break down and erode. If electrode erosion becomes ex­cessive, or if carbon and other deposits are excessive, you should replace the spark plug with another of the correct type.
Standard spark plug:
LFR5A-11
Before fitting the spark plug, measure the electrode gap with a wire thickness gauge; adjust the gap to specification if necessary.
1. Spark plug gap
2. Spark plug I.D. mark (NGK)
Spark plug gap:
1.0–1.1 mm (0.039–0.043 in)
When fitting the plug, always clean the gasket surface and use a new gasket. Wipe off any dirt from the threads and screw in the spark plug to the correct torque.
Spark plug torque:
25.0 Nm (18.4 ft-lb) (2.55 kgf-m)
NOTE:
If a torque-wrench is not available when you are fitting a spark plug, a good estimate of the correct torque is 1/4 to 1/2 a turn past finger­tight. Have the spark plug adjusted to the cor­rect torque as soon as possible with a torque­wrench.
EMU28962
Checking fuel system
EWM00060
WARNING
Gasoline and its vapors are highly flam­mable and explosive. Keep away from sparks, cigarettes, flames, or other sourc­es of ignition.
EWM00910
WARNING
Leaking fuel can result in fire or explosion.
49
Maintenance
Check for fuel leakage regularly.
If any fuel leakage is found, the fuel sys-
tem must be repaired by a qualified me­chanic. Improper repairs can make the outboard unsafe to operate.
Check the fuel lines for leaks, crack, or mal­function. If a problem is found, your Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic should re­pair it immediately.
If you have any question about properly
doing this procedure, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Do not perform this procedure on a hot
or running engine. Allow the engine to cool.
There will be fuel in the fuel filter. Keep
away from sparks, cigarettes, flames or other sources of ignition.
This procedure will allow some fuel to
spill. Catch fuel in a rag. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
The fuel filter must be reassembled
carefully with the O-ring, filter cup, and hoses in place. Improper assembly or replacement could result in a fuel leak, which could result in a fire or explosion hazard.
EMU29032
Cleaning fuel filter
1. Disconnect the water detection switch connector, if equipped.
2. Remove the bolts that are securing the fuel filter bracket in place.
Checkpoints
Fuel system parts leakage
Fuel line joint leakage
Fuel line cracks or other damage
Fuel connector leakage
EMU28980

Inspecting fuel filter

EWM00310
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable, and its va­pors are flammable and explosive.
50
Maintenance
8. Reinstall the filter element in the filter housing.
9. Reinsert the O-ring in its proper position, screw the ring nut onto the filler housing until the filter housing is lightly seated.
10. Tighten the ring nut approximately an ad­ditional 1/4 turn until the ring nut is tight. Align one of the eight large ring nut tabs into the slot of the locking tab. Install and tighten the locking tab bolt.
11. Reinstall the fuel filter onto the filter bracket by tightening the bolt.
12. Reinstall the fuel filter bracket onto the engine by tightening the bolts.
13. Connect the water detection switch con­nector, if equipped.
14. Run the engine and check the filter and lines for leaks.
1. Locking tab
2. Bolts
3. Filter bracket
4. Filter housing
5. O-ring
6. Filter element
7. Filter cup
8. Filter cup ring nut
3. Loosen the bolt that retains the lock tab, and remove the lock tab.
4. Loosen the bolt that secures the fuel filter in place.
5. Loosen the ring nut of the filter cup.
6. Remove the filter cup, catching any spilled fuel in a container.
7. Remove and inspect the filter element and O-ring to make sure they are in good condition. Replace them if necessary. If any water is found in the fuel, the Yamaha portable fuel tank or other fuel tanks should be checked and cleaned.
NOTE:
If any water is in the fuel, the red ring in the fuel filter unit will float. If so, remove the cup and drain the water.
EMU29040
Inspecting idling speed
EWM00450
WARNING
Do not touch or remove electrical parts
when starting or during operation.
Keep hands, hair, and clothes away from
the flywheel and other rotating parts while the engine is running.
2-hp models: The propeller rotates
whenever the engine is running. Do not move the throttle control lever from the start position during warm-up. The boat could unexpectedly start to move, which could result in an accident.
51
Maintenance
ECM00490
CAUTION:
This procedure must be performed while the outboard motor is in the water. A flush­ing attachment or test tank can be used.
A diagnostic tachometer should be used for this procedure. Results may vary depending on whether testing is conducted with the flushing attachment, in a test tank, or with the outboard motor in the water.
1. Start the engine and allow it to warm up fully in neutral until it is running smoothly. 2-hp model: Warm the engine with the throttle in the start position or less. If the outboard is mounted on a boat, be sure the boat is tightly moored.
NOTE:
Correct idling speed inspection is only possi­ble if the engine is fully warmed up. If not warmed up fully, the idle speed will measure higher than normal. If you have difficulty veri­fying the idle speed, or the idle speed requires adjustment, consult a Yamaha dealer or other qualified mechanic.
ECM01240
CAUTION:
Change the engine oil after the first 10 hours of operation, and every 100 hours or at 6-month intervals thereafter. Otherwise the engine will wear quickly.
NOTE:
Change the engine oil when the oil is still warm.
The engine oil can be extracted with an oil changer (recommended), or drained by re­moving the oil drain screw. Extracting the oil with an oil changer (normal oil change)
1. Put the outboard motor in an upright po­sition (not tilted).
2. Verify whether the idle speed is set to specification. For idle speed specifica­tions, see page 40.
EMU29083

Changing engine oil

EWM00760
WARNING
Avoid draining the engine oil immediate-
ly after stopping the engine. The oil is hot and should be handled with care to avoid burns.
Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable stand.
52
2. Pull out the dipstick and use the oil changer to extract the oil.
Maintenance
3. Remove the oil filler cap. Add the correct amount of oil through the filler hole, and install the filler cap.
1. Oil filler cap
Recommended engine oil:
4-stroke outboard motor oil
Engine oil quantity (excluding oil filter):
5.6 L (5.92 US qt) (4.93 Imp.qt)
ECM00970
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the oil, and be sure the
outboard motor is upright (not tilted) when checking and changing the engine oil.
If the oil level is above the upper level
mark, drain until the level meets the specified capacity. Overfilling the oil could cause leakage or damage.
4. Start the engine and watch to make sure the low oil pressure warning indicator turns off. Make sure that there are no oil leaks.
ECM00680
CAUTION:
If the low oil pressure warning indicator does not turn off or if there are oil leaks, stop the engine and find the cause. Con­tinued operation with a problem could
cause severe engine damage. Consult your Yamaha dealer if the problem cannot be located and corrected.
5. Turn off the engine and wait 3 minutes. Recheck the oil level using the dipstick to be sure the level falls between the upper and lower marks. Fill with oil if it is below the lower mark, or drain to the specified level if it is above the upper mark.
6. Dispose of used oil according to local regulations.
NOTE:
For more information on the disposal of
used oil, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Change the oil more often when operating
the engine under adverse conditions such as extended trolling.
Draining the oil by removing the oil drain screw
1. Remove the four bolts to remove the apron from the starboard side.
2. Tilt the outboard motor 5–10 degrees up, then turn it entirely to the starboard side until the drain screw is directly below.
3. Prepare a suitable container that holds a larger amount than the engine oil capaci­ty. Loosen and remove the drain screw while holding the container under the drain hole. Let the oil drain completely. Wipe up any spilled oil immediately.
53
Maintenance
1. Drain screw
4. Put a new gasket on the oil drain screw. Apply a light coat of oil to the gasket and install the drain screw.
Drain screw tightening torque:
28.0 Nm (20.7 ft-lb) (2.86 kgf-m)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available when you
are installing the drain screw, finger tighten the screw just until the gasket comes into contact with the surface of the drain hole. Then tighten 1/4 to 1/2 turn more. Tighten the drain screw to the correct torque with a torque wrench as soon as possible.
Apply grease to the apron retaining bolts
before tightening them.
5. About adding the engine oil, refer to the step 3 to 6 on the above oil changing pro­cedures with the oil changer.
EMU29111

Checking wiring and connectors

Check that each grounding wire is properly
secured.
Check that each connector is engaged se-
curely.
54
EMU29120
Exhaust leakage
Start the engine and check that no exhaust leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.
EMU29130
Water leakage
Start the engine and check that no water leaks from the joints between the exhaust cover, cylinder head, and body cylinder.
EMU29140
Engine oil leakage
Check for oil leaks on the around the engine.
NOTE:
If any leaks are found, consult your Yamaha dealer.
EMU29153
Checking power trim and tilt system
EWM00430
WARNING
Never get under the lower unit while it is
tilted, even when the tilt support lever is locked. Severe injury could occur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
Make sure no one is under the outboard
motor before performing this test.
1. Check the power trim and tilt unit for any sign of oil leaks.
2. Operate each of the power trim and tilt switches on the remote control and en­gine bottom cowling (if equipped) to check that all switches work.
Maintenance
3. Tilt the outboard motor up and check that the tilt rod and trim rods are extended completely.
2
1
3
1. Tilt rod
2. Tilt support lever
3. Trim rods
4. Use the tilt support lever to lock the motor in the up position. Operate the tilt down switch briefly so the motor is supported by the tilt support lever.
5. Check that the tilt rod and trim rods are free of corrosion or other flaws.
6. Activate the tilt-down switch until the trim rods have retracted completely into the cylinders.
ZMU01940
NOTE:
Consult your Yamaha dealer if any operation is abnormal.
EMU29171

Checking propeller

EWM00321
WARNING
You could be seriously injured if the en­gine accidentally starts when you are near the propeller.
Before inspecting, removing, or install-
ing the propeller, remove the spark plug caps from the spark plugs. Also, place the shift control in neutral, turn the main switch to “” (off) and remove the key, and remove the lanyard from the engine stop switch. Turn off the battery cut-off switch if your boat has one.
Do not use your hand to hold the propel-
ler when loosening or tightening the propeller nut. Put a wood block between the anti-cavitation plate and the propel­ler to prevent the propeller from turning.
ZMU01941
7. Activate the trim-up switch until the tilt rod is fully extended. Unlock the tilt support lever.
8. Tilt the outboard motor down. Check that the tilt rod and trim rods operate smooth­ly.
Checkpoints
Check each of the propeller blades for
wear, erosion from cavitation or ventilation, or other damage.
Check the propeller shaft for damage.
Check the splines / shear pin for wear or
damage.
55
Maintenance
Check for fish line tangled around the pro-
peller shaft.
Check the propeller shaft oil seal for dam-
age.
NOTE:
If the shear pin equipped: it is designed to break if the propeller hits a hard underwater obstacle to help protect the propeller and drive mechanism. The propeller will then spin freely on the shaft. If this happens, the shear pin must be replaced.
EMU29193
Removing the propeller
1. Straighten the cotter pin and pull it out us­ing a pair of pliers.
2. Remove the propeller nut, washer, and spacer (if equipped).
5. Propeller
6. Thrust washer
3. Remove the propeller and thrust washer.
EMU29240
Installing the propeller
EWM00770
WARNING
On counter rotation models, be sure to use a propeller intended for counterclock­wise rotation. These propellers are identi­fied with the letter “L” after the size indication on the propeller. Otherwise the boat could move in the opposite direction from that expected.
ECM00340
CAUTION:
Be sure to install the thrust washer be-
fore installing the propeller, otherwise the lower case and propeller boss could be damaged.
Be sure to use a new cotter pin and bend
the ends over securely. Otherwise the propeller could come off during opera­tion and be lost.
1. Apply Yamaha marine grease or a corro­sion resistant grease to the propeller shaft.
2. Install the thrust washer and propeller on the propeller shaft.
3. Install the spacer and washer. Tighten the propeller nut to the specified torque.
4. Align the propeller nut with the propeller shaft hole. Insert a new cotter pin in the hole and bend the cotter pin ends.
1. Cotter pin
2. Propeller nut
3. Washer
4. Spacer
56
ZMU02063
NOTE:
If the propeller nut does not align with the pro­peller shaft hole after tightening to the speci­fied torque, tighten the nut further to align it with the hole.
EMU29280

Changing gear oil

EWM00800
WARNING
Be sure the outboard motor is securely
fastened to the transom or a stable stand. You could be severely injured if the outboard motor falls on you.
Never get under the lower unit while it is
tilted, even when the tilt support lever or knob is locked. Severe injury could oc­cur if the outboard motor accidentally falls.
1. Tilt the outboard motor so that the gear oil drain screw is at the lowest point possi­ble.
2. Place a suitable container under the gear case.
3. Remove the gear oil drain screw.
Maintenance
1. Gear oil drain screw
2. Oil level plug
NOTE:
If the magnetic gear oil drain screw equipped: remove all metal particles from the screw be­fore installing it.
4. Remove the oil level plug to allow the oil to drain completely.
ECM00710
CAUTION:
Inspect the used oil after it has been drained. If the oil is milky, water is getting into the gear case which can cause gear damage. Consult a Yamaha dealer for re­pair of the lower unit seals.
NOTE:
For disposal of used oil consult your Yamaha dealer.
5. With the outboard motor in a vertical po­sition, and using a flexible or pressurized filling device, inject the gear oil into the gear oil drain screw hole.
57
Maintenance
Recommended gear oil:
Hypoid gear oil SAE#90
Gear oil quantity:
F200TR 1150.0 cm³ (38.88 US oz) (40.56 Imp.oz) F225TR 1150.0 cm³ (38.88 US oz) (40.56 Imp.oz) LF200TR 1000.0 cm³ (33.81 US oz) (35.27 Imp.oz) LF225TR 1000.0 cm³ (33.81 US oz) (35.27 Imp.oz)
6. When the oil begins to flow out of the oil level plug hole, insert and tighten the oil level plug.
7. Insert and tighten the gear oil drain screw.
EMU29312

Inspecting and replacing anode(s)

Yamaha outboard motors are protected from corrosion by sacrificial anodes. Inspect the external anodes periodically. Remove scales from the surfaces of the anodes. Consult a Yamaha dealer for replacement of external anodes.
ECM00720
CAUTION:
Do not paint anodes, as this would render them ineffective.
58
NOTE:
Inspect ground leads attached to external an­odes on equipped models. Consult a Yamaha dealer for inspection and replacement of inter­nal anodes attached to the power unit.
ZMU01902
EMU29320

Checking battery (for electric start models)

EWM00330
WARNING
Battery electrolytic fluid is dangerous; it contains sulfuric acid and therefore is poi­sonous and highly caustic. Always follow these preventive measures:
Avoid bodily contact with electrolytic
fluid as it can cause severe burns or per­manent eye injury.
Wear protective eye gear when handling
or working near batteries.
Antidote (EXTERNAL):
SKIN - Flush with water.
EYES - Flush with water for 15 minutes
and get immediate medical attention.
Antidote (INTERNAL):
Drink large quantities of water or milk
followed by milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Get immediate
medical attention. Batteries also generate explosive hydro­gen gas; therefore, you should always fol­low these preventive measures:
Charge batteries in a well-ventilated ar-
ea.
Keep batteries away from fire, sparks, or
open flames (for example: welding
equipment, lighted cigarettes, and so
on.)
DO NOT SMOKE when charging or han-
dling batteries. KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTIC FLUID OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
ECM00360
CAUTION:
A poorly maintained battery will quickly
deteriorate.
Ordinary tap water contains minerals
harmful to a battery, and should not be
used for topping up.
1. Check the electrolyte level at least once a
month. Fill to the manufacturers recom­mended level when necessary. Top up only with distilled water (or pure de-ion­ized water suitable to use in batteries).
Maintenance
2. Always keep the battery in a good state of charge. Installing a voltmeter will help you monitor your battery. If you will not use the boat for a month or more, remove the battery from the boat and store it in a cool, dark place. Completely recharge the battery before using it.
3. If the battery will be stored for longer than a month, check the specific gravity of the fluid at least once a month and recharge the battery when it is low.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer when charging or re-charging batteries.
EMU30051
Connecting the battery
EWM00570
WARNING
Mount the battery holder securely in a dry, well-ventilated, vibration-free location in the boat. Install a fully charged battery in the holder.
ECM01121
CAUTION:
Make sure the main switch (on applica-
ble models) is “” (off) before working on the battery.
Reversal of the battery cables will dam-
age the electrical parts.
59
Maintenance
Connect the red battery cable first when
installing the battery and disconnect the black battery cable first when removing it. Otherwise, the electrical parts can be damaged.
The electrical contacts of the battery
and cables must be clean and properly connected, or the battery will not start the engine.
Connect the RED battery cable to the POSI­TIVE (+) terminal first. Then connect the BLACK battery cable to the NEGATIVE (-) ter­minal.
1. Red cable
2. Black cable
3. Battery
Connecting an accessory battery (optional)
1. Remove the accessory battery coupler cover from the outboard motor.
2. Connect the accessory battery coupler to the coupler of the accessory battery ca­ble (optional). Use a connecting cable be­tween the (-) terminals of the starting battery and accessory battery. See the il­lustrations of the wiring connections. This cable must be made from wire thicker than the starting battery cable.
EWM00600
WARNING
Use of smaller wire could lead to a fire.
1. Battery for starting
2. Battery for accessories
3. Large red lead for starting battery
4. Small red lead for accessory battery charging (optional part)
5. Large black lead
6. Negative connecting cable
7. Power for accessories
NOTE:
If connecting an accessory battery, consult your Yamaha dealer about correct wiring.
EMU29370
Disconnecting the battery
Disconnect the BLACK cable from the NEGA­TIVE (-) terminal first. Then disconnect the RED cable from the POSITIVE (+) terminal.
EMU29390
Checking top cowling
Check the fitting of the top cowling by pushing it with both hands. If it is loose have it repaired by your Yamaha dealer.
60
EMU29400
Coating the boat bottom
A clean hull improves boat performance. The boat bottom should be kept as clean of marine growth as possible. If necessary, the boat bot­tom can be coated with an anti-fouling paint approved for your area to inhibit marine growth. Do not use anti-fouling paint which includes copper or graphite. These paints can cause more rapid engine corrosion.
ZMU01943
Maintenance
61

Trouble Recovery

EMU29422

Troubleshooting

A problem in the fuel, compression, or ignition systems can cause poor starting, loss of pow­er, or other problems. This section describes basic checks and possible remedies, and cov­ers all Yamaha outboard motors. Therefore some items may not apply to your model. If your outboard motor requires repair, bring it to your Yamaha dealer. If the engine trouble warning indicator is flash­ing, consult your Yamaha dealer.
Starter will not operate.
Q. Is battery capacity weak or low? A. Check battery condition. Use battery of rec­ommended capacity.
Q. Are battery connections loose or corrod­ed? A. Tighten battery cables and clean battery terminals.
Q. Is fuse for electric start relay or electric cir­cuit blown? A. Check for cause of electric overload and repair. Replace fuse with one of correct am­perage.
Q. Are starter components faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is shift lever in gear? A. Shift to neutral.
Engine will not start (starter operates).
Q. Is fuel tank empty? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is starting procedure incorrect? A. See page 30.
Q. Has fuel pump malfunctioned? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Are spark plug cap(s) fitted incorrectly? A. Check and re-fit cap(s).
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
Q. Are ignition parts faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine stop switch lanyard not at­tached? A. Attach lanyard.
Q. Are engine inner parts damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Engine idles irregularly or stalls.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
62
Q. Is fuel system obstructed?
Trouble Recovery
A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or oth­er obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Have ignition parts failed? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has warning system activated? A. Find and correct cause of warning.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect? A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil as specified.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are carburetor adjustments incorrect? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel pump damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is air vent screw on fuel tank closed? A. Open air vent screw.
Q. Is choke knob pulled out?
A. Return to home position.
Q. Is motor angle too high? A. Return to normal operating position.
Q. Is carburetor clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect? A. Connect correctly.
Q. Is throttle valve adjustment incorrect? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is battery cable disconnected? A. Connect securely.
Warning buzzer sounds or indicator lights.
Q. Is cooling system clogged? A. Check water intake for restriction.
Q. Is engine oil level low? A. Fill oil tank with specified engine oil.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect? A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec­ommended type.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Is engine oil contaminated or deteriorated? A. Replace oil with fresh, specified type.
Q. Is oil filter clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Has oil feed/injection pump malfunc­tioned? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
63
Trouble Recovery
Q. Is load on boat improperly distributed? A. Distribute load to place boat on an even plane.
Q. Is water pump or thermostat faulty? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is there excess water in fuel filter cup? A. Drain filter cup.
Engine power loss.
Q. Is propeller damaged? A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
Q. Is propeller pitch or diameter incorrect? A. Install correct propeller to operate outboard at its recommended speed (r/min) range.
Q. Is trim angle incorrect? A. Adjust trim angle to achieve most efficient operation.
Q. Is motor mounted at incorrect height on transom? A. Have motor adjusted to proper transom height.
Q. Has warning system activated? A. Find and correct cause of warning.
Q. Is boat bottom fouled with marine growth? A. Clean boat bottom.
Q. Are spark plug(s) fouled or of incorrect type? A. Inspect spark plug(s). Clean or replace with recommended type.
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on gear housing?
A. Remove foreign matter and clean lower unit.
Q. Is fuel system obstructed? A. Check for pinched or kinked fuel line or oth­er obstructions in fuel system.
Q. Is fuel filter clogged? A. Clean or replace filter.
Q. Is fuel contaminated or stale? A. Fill tank with clean, fresh fuel.
Q. Is spark plug gap incorrect? A. Inspect and adjust as specified.
Q. Is ignition wiring damaged or poorly con­nected? A. Check wires for wear or breaks. Tighten all loose connections. Replace worn or broken wires.
Q. Have ignition parts failed? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is specified engine oil not being used? A. Check and replace oil with specified type.
Q. Is thermostat faulty or clogged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is air vent screw closed? A. Open the air vent screw.
Q. Is fuel pump damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is fuel joint connection incorrect? A. Connect correctly.
Q. Is heat range of spark plug incorrect?
64
A. Inspect spark plug and replace it with rec­ommended type.
Q. Is high pressure fuel pump drive belt bro­ken? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Is engine not responding properly to shift lever position? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Engine vibrates excessively.
Q. Is propeller damaged? A. Have propeller repaired or replaced.
Q. Is propeller shaft damaged? A. Have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
Q. Are weeds or other foreign matter tangled on propeller? A. Remove and clean propeller.
Q. Is motor mounting bolt loose? A. Tighten bolt.
Q. Is steering pivot loose or damaged? A. Tighten or have serviced by a Yamaha dealer.
EMU29431

Temporary action in emergency

EMU29440
Impact damage
EWM00870
WARNING
The outboard motor can be seriously dam­aged by a collision while operating or trailering. Damage could make the out­board motor unsafe to operate.
Trouble Recovery
1. Stop the engine immediately.
2. Inspect the control system and all compo­nents for damage. Also inspect the boat for damage.
3. Whether damage is found or not, return to the nearest harbor slowly and careful­ly.
4. Have a Yamaha dealer inspect the out­board motor before operating it again.
EMU29450
Running single engine
When using only engine in an emergency, be sure to keep the unused one tilted up and op­erate the other engine at low speed.
ECM00370
CAUTION:
If the boat is operated with one engine in the water but not running, water may run into the exhaust pipe due to wave action, causing engine trouble.
NOTE:
When you are maneuvering at low speed, such as near a dock, it is recommended that both engines be running with one in neutral gear if possible.
If the outboard motor hits an object in the wa­ter, follow the procedure below.
65
Trouble Recovery
EMU29492
Replacing fuse
If the fuse has blown on an electric start mod­el, open the fuse box and use a fuse puller to replace the fuse with a spare one of the prop­er amperage.
EWM00630
WARNING
Be sure to use the specified fuse. An in­correct fuse or a piece of wire could allow excessive current flow. This could cause electric system damage and a fire hazard.
ECM01382
CAUTION:
If a main fuse has blown, be sure to also
check the other main fuse.
If the outboard motor is operated after a
main fuse has blown charging capability will be insufficient, and the engine will not start.
1. Fuse box
2. Fuse puller
66
1. Spare fuse (5 A, 20 A, 30 A)
2. Engine control unit / ignition coil / electric fuel pump / fuel injector / ISC (idle speed control) fuse (20 A)
3. Rectifier Regulator (Accessory) fuse (30 A)
4. Main switch / trim switch fuse (20 A)
5. Fuel feed pump fuse (5 A)
6. Rectifier Regulator (Main) fuse (30 A)
7. Starter relay fuse (30 A)
Trouble Recovery
NOTE:
Consult your Yamaha dealer if the new fuse immediately blows again.
EMU29520
Power trim and tilt will not operate
If the engine cannot be tilted up or down with the power trim and tilt/ the power tilt because of a discharged battery or a failure with the power trim and tilt unit/the power tilt, the en­gine can be tilted manually.
1. Loosen the manual valve screw by turn­ing it counterclockwise until it stops.
1
ZMU01905
1. Manual valve screw
2. Put the engine in the desired position, then tighten the manual valve screw by turning it clockwise.
EMU29760

Treatment of submerged motor

If the outboard motor is submerged, immedi­ately take it to a Yamaha dealer. Otherwise some corrosion may begin almost immediate­ly. If you cannot immediately take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer, follow the proce­dure below in order to minimize engine dam­age.
EMU29970
Procedure
1. Thoroughly wash away mud, salt, sea­weed, and so on, with fresh water.
2. Remove the spark plugs and face the spark plug holes downward to allow any water, mud, or contaminants to drain.
3. Drain the fuel from the vapor separator, fuel filter, and fuel line.
4. Spray Fogging Oil or supply engine oil through the intake manifold and spark plug holes while rotating the flywheel manually.
5. Take the outboard motor to a Yamaha dealer as soon as possible.
ECM00400
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to run the outboard motor until it has been completely inspected.
67

Consumer information

EMU29811
Important warranty information for U.S.A. and Canada
68
Consumer information
69
Consumer information
EMU29830
YAMAHA MOTOR CORPORATION, U.S.A.
FOUR-STROKE OUTBOARD MOTOR
THREE-YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
70
Consumer information
71
Consumer information
EMU29840
IMPORTANT WARRANTY INFORMATION IF YOU USE YOUR
YAMAHA OUTSIDE U.S.A. OR CANADA
72
Printed in Japan April 2004–2.3 × 1 CR
Printed on recycled paper
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
MADE IN JAPAN
PAYS D'ORIGINE JAPON
(For Dealer Use Only)
(A l’usage du concessionnaire)
OUTBOARD MOTOR WARRANTY REGISTRATION
ENREGISTREMENT DE LA GARANTIE DU MOTEUR HORS-BORD
que la marche à suivre pour la garantie et l’entretien a été expliquée à l’acheteur au détail.
YAMAHA DEALER NUMBER
NO. DU CONCESSIONNAIRE
YAMAHA
DEALER NAME
NOM DU
CONCESSIONNAIRE
PLEASURE
LOISIR
COMMERCIAL
COMMERCIAL
USAGE
(Check One)
UTILISATION
(En cocher un.)
MOIS JOUR ANNÉE
MONTH DAY YEAR
FIRST LAST
PRÉNOM NOM DE FAMILLE
RUE
STREET
CITY STATE/PROVINCE ZIP
VILLE PROVINCE CODE POSTAL
Please complete and mail this card. This information is necessary to accurately register your unit for warranty.
Veuillez signer ci-dessous pour attester que le montage et l’inspection ont été faits dans le respect des directives d’inspection et
OUTBOARD MOTOR MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBER (From I.D. label on clamp bracket)
MODÉLE ET NO. DE SÉRIE DU MOTEUR HORS-BORD (sur l’étiquette d’identification de la presse de fixation)
DATE SOLD
DATE DE
LIVRAISON
OWNER’S NAME
NOM DU
PROPRIÉTAIRE
ADDRESS
ADRESSE
PHONE NUMBER ( )
NUMÉRO DE TÉLÉPHONE
ATTN: WARRANTY DEPARTMENT
POSTAGE
HERE
PLACE
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