Welcome to the Yamaha world of motorcycling!
As the owner of the YQ50/YQ50L, you are benefiting from Yamaha’s vast experience and newest technology regarding the
design and manufacture of high-quality products, which have earned Yamaha a reputation for dependability.
Please take the time to read this manual thoroughly, so as to enjoy all advantages of your YQ50/YQ50L. The owner’s manual
does not only instruct you in how to operate, inspect and maintain your scooter, but also in how to safeguard yourself and
others from trouble and injury.
In addition, the many tips given in this manual will help keep your scooter in the best possible condition. If you have any further questions, do not hesitate to contact your Yamaha dealer.
The Yamaha team wishes you many safe and pleasant rides. So, remember to put safety first!
Page 4
IMPORTANT MANUAL INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:
The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
EAU34110
WARNING
CAUTION:
NOTE:
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death
scooter operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the scooter.
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the scooter.
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
to the
NOTE:
● This manual should be considered a permanent part of this scooter and should remain with it even if the scooter is sub-
sequently sold.
● Yamaha continually seeks advancements in product design and quality. Therefore, while this manual contains the most
current product information available at the time of printing, there may be minor discrepancies between your scooter and
this manual. If you have any questions concerning this manual, please consult your Yamaha dealer.
EWA12410
WARNING
PLEASE READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY AND COMPLETELY BEFORE OPERATING THIS SCOOTER.
SCOOTERS ARE SINGLE TRACK
VEHICLES. THEIR SAFE USE AND
OPERATION ARE DEPENDENT
UPON THE USE OF PROPER
RIDING TECHNIQUES AS WELL AS
THE EXPERTISE OF THE OPERATOR. EVERY OPERATOR SHOULD
KNOW THE FOLLOWING REQUIREMENTS BEFORE RIDING THIS
SCOOTER.
HE OR SHE SHOULD:
● OBTAIN THOROUGH INSTRUC-
TIONS FROM A COMPETENT
SOURCE ON ALL ASPECTS OF
SCOOTER OPERATION.
● OBSERVE THE WARNINGS
AND MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS IN THE OWNER’S MANUAL.
● OBTAIN QUALIFIED TRAINING
IN SAFE AND PROPER RIDING
TECHNIQUES.
● OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL TECH-
NICAL SERVICE AS INDICATED
BY THE OWNER’S MANUAL
AND/OR WHEN MADE NECESSARY BY MECHANICAL CONDITIONS.
Safe riding
● Always make pre-operation
checks. Careful checks may help
prevent an accident.
● This scooter is designed to carry
the operator and passenger.
NOTE:
Although this scooter is designed to
carry a passenger, always comply with
the local regulations.
● The failure of motorists to detect
and recognize scooters in traffic is
the predominating cause of automobile/scooter accidents. Many
accidents have been caused by an
automobile driver who did not see
the scooter. Making yourself conspicuous appears to be very effective in reducing the chance of this
type of accident.
Therefore:
• Wear a brightly colored jacket.
1-1
• Use extra caution when approaching and passing through
intersections, since intersections are the most likely places
for scooter accidents to occur.
• Ride where other motorists can
see you. Avoid riding in another
motorist’s blind spot.
● Many accidents involve inexperi-
enced operators. In fact, many operators who have been involved in
accidents do not even have a current driver’s license.
• Make sure that you are qualified
and that you only lend your
scooter to other qualified operators.
• Know your skills and limits.
Staying within your limits may
help you to avoid an accident.
• We recommend that you practice riding your scooter where
there is no traffic until you have
become thoroughly familiar with
the scooter and all of its controls.
● Many accidents have been
caused by error of the scooter operator. A typical error made by the
1
Page 8
SAFETY INFORMATION
operator is veering wide on a turn
due to EXCESSIVE SPEED or under cornering (insufficient lean an-
1
gle for the speed).
• Always obey the speed limit and
never travel faster than warranted by road and traffic conditions.
• Always signal before turning or
changing lanes. Make sure that
other motorists can see you.
● The posture of the operator and
passenger is important for proper
control.
• The operator should keep both
hands on the handlebar and
both feet on the footboard during
operation to maintain control of
the scooter.
• The passenger should always
hold onto the operator, the seat
strap or grab bar, if equipped,
with both hands and keep both
feet on the passenger footrests.
• Never carry a passenger unless
he or she can firmly place both
feet on the passenger footrests.
● Never ride under the influence of
alcohol or other drugs.
● This scooter is designed for on-
road use only. It is not suitable for
off-road use.
Protective apparel
The majority of fatalities from scooter
accidents are the result of head injuries. The use of a safety helmet is the
single most critical factor in the prevention or reduction of head injuries.
● Always wear an approved helmet.
● Wear a face shield or goggles.
Wind in your unprotected eyes
could contribute to an impairment
of vision which could delay seeing
a hazard.
● The use of a jacket, substantial
shoes, trousers, gloves, etc., is effective in preventing or reducing
abrasions or lacerations.
● Never wear loose-fitting clothes,
otherwise they could catch on the
control levers or wheels and cause
injury or an accident.
● Never touch the engine or exhaust
system during or after operation.
They become very hot and can
cause burns. Always wear protective clothing that covers your legs,
ankles, and feet.
● Passengers should also observe
the above precautions.
Modifications
Modifications made to this scooter not
approved by Yamaha, or the removal of
original equipment, may render the
scooter unsafe for use and may cause
severe personal injury. Modifications
may also make your scooter illegal to
use.
Loading and accessories
Adding accessories or cargo to your
scooter can adversely affect stability
and handling if the weight distribution of
the scooter is changed. To avoid the
possibility of an accident, use extreme
caution when adding cargo or accessories to your scooter. Use extra care
when riding a scooter that has added
cargo or accessories. Here are some
general guidelines to follow if loading
cargo or adding accessories to your
scooter:
1-2
Page 9
SAFETY INFORMATION
Loading
The total weight of the operator, passenger, accessories and cargo must
not exceed the maximum load limit of
180 kg (397 lb). When loading within
this weight limit, keep the following in
mind:
● Cargo and accessory weight
should be kept as low and close to
the scooter as possible. Make sure
to distribute the weight as evenly
as possible on both sides of the
scooter to minimize imbalance or
instability.
● Shifting weights can create a sud-
den imbalance. Make sure that accessories and cargo are securely
attached to the scooter before
riding. Check accessory mounts
and cargo restraints frequently.
● Never attach any large or heavy
items to the handlebar, front fork,
or front fender. Such items can
create unstable handling or a slow
steering response.
Accessories
Genuine Yamaha accessories have
been specifically designed for use on
this scooter. Since Yamaha cannot test
all other accessories that may be available, you must personally be responsible for the proper selection, installation
and use of non-Yamaha accessories.
Use extreme caution when selecting
and installing any accessories.
Keep the following guidelines in mind,
as well as those provided under “Load-
ing” when mounting accessories.
● Never install accessories or carry
cargo that would impair the performance of your scooter. Carefully
inspect the accessory before using
it to make sure that it does not in
any way reduce ground clearance
or cornering clearance, limit suspension travel, steering travel or
control operation, or obscure lights
or reflectors.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebar or the front fork area can
create instability due to improper
weight distribution or aerodynamic changes. If accessories
are added to the handlebar or
front fork area, they must be as
lightweight as possible and
should be kept to a minimum.
1-3
• Bulky or large accessories may
seriously affect the stability of
the scooter due to aerodynamic
effects. Wind may attempt to lift
the scooter, or the scooter may
become unstable in cross
winds. These accessories may
also cause instability when
passing or being passed by
large vehicles.
• Certain accessories can displace the operator from his or
her normal riding position. This
improper position limits the freedom of movement of the operator and may limit control ability,
therefore, such accessories are
not recommended.
● Use caution when adding electri-
cal accessories. If electrical accessories exceed the capacity of the
scooter’s electrical system an
electric failure could result, which
could cause a dangerous loss of
lights or engine power.
1
Page 10
SAFETY INFORMATION
Gasoline and exhaust gas
● GASOLINE IS HIGHLY FLAMMA-
BLE:
1
• Always turn the engine off when
refueling.
• Take care not to spill any gasoline on the engine or exhaust
system when refueling.
• Never refuel while smoking or in
the vicinity of an open flame.
● Never start the engine or let it run
for any length of time in a closed
area. The exhaust fumes are poisonous and may cause loss of
consciousness and death within a
short time. Always operate your
scooter in an area that has adequate ventilation.
● Always turn the engine off before
leaving the scooter unattended
and remove the key from the main
switch. When parking the scooter,
note the following:
• The engine and exhaust system
may be hot, therefore, park the
scooter in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to
touch these hot areas.
• Do not park the scooter on a
slope or soft ground, otherwise it
may fall over.
• Do not park the scooter near a
flammable source (e.g., a kerosene heater, or near an open
flame), otherwise it could catch
fire.
● If you should swallow any gaso-
line, inhale a lot of gasoline vapor,
or allow gasoline to get into your
eyes, see your doctor immediately.
If any gasoline spills on your skin
or clothing, immediately wash the
affected area with soap and water
and change your clothes.
EAU10371
Further safe-riding points
● Be sure to signal clearly when
making turns.
● Braking can be extremely difficult
on a wet road. Avoid hard braking,
because the scooter could slide.
Apply the brakes slowly when
stopping on a wet surface.
● Slow down as you approach a cor-
ner or turn. Once you have completed a turn, accelerate slowly.
● Be careful when passing parked
cars. A driver might not see you
and open a door in your path.
● Railroad crossings, streetcar rails,
iron plates on road construction
sites, and manhole covers become extremely slippery when
wet. Slow down and cross them
with caution. Keep the scooter upright, otherwise it could slide out
from under you.
● The brake pads could get wet
when you wash the scooter. After
washing the scooter, check the
brakes before riding.
1-4
Page 11
● Always wear a helmet, gloves,
trousers (tapered around the cuff
and ankle so they do not flap), and
a bright colored jacket.
● Do not carry too much luggage on
the scooter. An overloaded scooter is unstable.
SAFETY INFORMATION
1
1-5
Page 12
DESCRIPTION
Left view
EAU10410
2
1. Rear brake lever (page 3-5)
2. Left handlebar switches (page 3-4)
3. Speedometer unit (page 3-3)
4. Main switch/steering lock (page 3-1)
5. Final transmission oil filler cap (page 6-7)
6. Centerstand (page 6-16)
7. Kickstarter (page 3-8)
8. Air filter element (page 6-9)
1
3
2
4
9
8
7
5
6
9. Coolant level check window (page 6-8)
2-1
Page 13
Right view
1. Fuel tank cap (page 3-5)
2. Throttle grip (page 6-11)
3. Front brake lever (page 3-5)
4. Coolant reservoir cap (page 6-8)
5. Battery/fuse (page 6-18/6-20)
6. Oil tank cap (page 3-7)
DESCRIPTION
EAU10420
3
2
1
6
5
4
2
2-2
Page 14
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Main switch/steering lock
OPEN
PUSH
3
ZAUM0253
The main switch/steering lock controls
the ignition and lighting systems, and is
used to lock the steering. The various
positions are described below.
ON “”
All electrical circuits are supplied with
power, and the engine can be started.
The key cannot be removed.
NOTE:
The headlight, meter lighting and taillight come on automatically when the
engine is started.
EAU10460
EAU10640
OFF “”
EAU10660
All electrical systems are off. The key
can be removed.
EAU10670
CHECK “”
The 2-stroke engine oil level warning
light should come on. (See page 3-2.)
EAU10680
LOCK “”
The steering is locked, and all electrical
systems are off. The key can be removed.
To lock the steering
1. Turn the handlebars all the way to
the left.
2. Push the key in from the “” posi-
tion, and then turn it to “” while
still pushing it.
3. Remove the key.
To unlock the steering
Push the key in, and then turn it to “”
while still pushing it.
EWA10060
WARNING
Never turn the key to “” or “”
while the vehicle is moving, otherwise the electrical systems will be
switched off, which may result in
loss of control or an accident. Make
sure that the vehicle is stopped before turning the key to “” or “”.
3-1
Page 15
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU11002
Indicator and warning lights
TEMP
12
ZAUM0254
1. Turn signal indicator light “”
2. High beam indicator light “”
3. Oil level warning light “”
Turn signal indicator light “”
This indicator light flashes when the
turn signal switch is pushed to the left or
right.
High beam indicator light “”
This indicator light comes on when the
high beam of the headlight is switched
on.
Oil level warning light “”
This warning light comes on when the
key is in the “” position or when the oil
level in the 2-stroke engine oil tank is
low during operation. If the warning
3
EAU11020
EAU11080
EAU11180
light comes on during operation, stop
immediately and fill the oil tank with Yamalube 2 or equivalent 2-stroke engine
oil of either JASO grade “FC” or ISO
grades “EG-C” or “EG-D”. The warning
light should go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled.
NOTE:
If the warning light does not come on
when the key is in the “” position or
does not go off after the 2-stroke engine oil tank has been refilled, have a
Yamaha dealer check the electrical circuit.
ECA10010
CAUTION:
Do not operate the vehicle until you
know that the engine oil level is sufficient.
3-2
Coolant temperature warning light
EAU11430
“”
1/2
E
Km / h
TEMP
ZAUM0255
1. Coolant temperature warning light “”
1
F
This warning light comes on when the
engine overheats. When this occurs,
stop the engine immediately and allow
the engine to cool.
ECA10020
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine if it is
overheated.
3
Page 16
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Speedometer unit
3
ZAUM0291
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
UK ONLY
1
2
ZAUM0594
1. Speedometer
2. Odometer
EAU11620
1
The speedometer unit is equipped with
a speedometer and an odometer. The
speedometer shows riding speed. The
odometer shows the total distance traveled.
Tachometer (Depends on
models)
1
2
EAU11851
2
ZAUM0292
1. Tachometer
2. Tachometer red zone
The electric tachometer allows the rider
to monitor the engine speed and keep it
within the ideal power range.
CAUTION:
Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone.
Red zone: 10000 r/min and above
ECA10031
3-3
Page 17
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU12140
Fuel gauge
1/2
E
ZAUM0257
1. Fuel gauge
F
The fuel gauge indicates the amount of
fuel in the fuel tank. The needle moves
towards “E” (Empty) as the fuel level
decreases. When the needle reaches
“E”, refuel as soon as possible.
NOTE:
Do not allow the fuel tank to empty itself
completely.
1
Handlebar switches
Left
3
1
ZAUM0259
1. Horn switch “”
2. Turn signal switch “/”
3. Dimmer switch “/”
Right
ZAUM0261
1. Start switch “”
EAU12343
EAU12460
Turn signal switch “/”
To signal a right-hand turn, push this
switch to “”. To signal a left-hand
turn, push this switch to “”. When re-
leased, the switch returns to the center
position. To cancel the turn signal
lights, push the switch in after it has returned to the center position.
2
Horn switch “”
EAU12500
3
Press this switch to sound the horn.
Start switch “”
EAUM1131
Push this switch while applying the
front or rear brake to crank the engine
with the starter.
ECA10050
CAUTION:
See page 5-1 for starting instruc-
1
tions prior to starting the engine.
Dimmer switch “/”
EAU12400
Set this switch to “” for the high
beam and to “” for the low beam.
3-4
Page 18
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Front brake lever
1
3
ZAUM0084
1. Front brake lever
The front brake lever is located on the
right handlebar grip. To apply the front
brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
EAU12900
EAU12950
Rear brake lever
1
ZAUM0085
1. Rear brake lever
The rear brake lever is located on the
left handlebar grip. To apply the rear
brake, pull this lever toward the handlebar grip.
EAUM2080
Fuel tank cap
1
ZAUM0262
1. Fuel tank cap
To remove the fuel tank cap
1. Open the fuel tank cap lock cover.
2. Insert the key into the lock and turn
it 1/4 turn counterclockwise. The
lock will be released and the fuel
tank cap can be removed.
To install the fuel tank cap
1. Push the fuel tank cap into position
with the key inserted in the lock.
2. Turn the key clockwise to the original position, and then remove it.
3. Close the lock cover.
3-5
Page 19
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
NOTE:
The fuel tank cap cannot be installed
unless the key is in the lock. In addition,
the key cannot be removed if the cap is
not properly installed and locked.
EWA11140
WARNING
Make sure that the fuel tank cap is
properly installed before riding.
EAU13210
Fuel
1
2
ZAUM0020
1. Fuel tank filler tube
2. Fuel level
Make sure that there is sufficient fuel in
the tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom
of the filler tube as shown.
EWA10880
WARNING
● Do not overfill the fuel tank, oth-
erwise it may overflow when the
fuel warms up and expands.
● Avoid spilling fuel on the hot en-
gine.
ECA10070
CAUTION:
Immediately wipe off spilled fuel
with a clean, dry, soft cloth, since
fuel may deteriorate painted surfaces or plastic parts.
EAU13270
Recommended fuel:
REGULAR UNLEADED GASOLINE
ONLY
Fuel tank capacity:
7.0 L (1.85 US gal) (1.54 Imp.gal)
Your Yamaha engine has been designed to use regular unleaded gasoline with a research octane number of
91 or higher. If knocking (or pinging) occurs, use a gasoline of a different brand
or premium unleaded fuel. Use of unleaded fuel will extend spark plug life
and reduce maintenance costs.
3
3-6
Page 20
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Catalytic converter
This vehicle is equipped with a catalytic
converter in the muffler.
WARNING
The exhaust system is hot after operation. Make sure that the exhaust
3
system has cooled down before doing any maintenance work.
CAUTION:
The following precautions must be
observed to prevent a fire hazard or
other damages.
● Use only unleaded gasoline.
The use of leaded gasoline will
cause unrepairable damage to
the catalytic converter.
● Never park the vehicle near pos-
sible fire hazards such as grass
or other materials that easily
burn.
● Do not allow the engine to idle
too long.
EAU13440
EWA10860
ECA10700
EAUM1140
2-stroke engine oil tank
1
2
ZAUM0263
1. Storage compartment B
2. Oil tank cap
To access the 2-stroke engine oil tank,
open the storage compartment. (See
page 3-10.)
1. Remove the 2-stroke engine oil
tank cap by pulling it off.
2. Install the 2-stroke engine oil tank
cap by pushing it into the oil tank
opening.
ZAUM0204
NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil
tank cap is properly installed before
riding the vehicle.
3-7
Page 21
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAU13460
2-stroke engine oil
Make sure that there is sufficient oil in
the 2-stroke engine oil tank. Add the
recommended 2-stroke engine oil if
necessary.
NOTE:
Make sure that the 2-stroke engine oil
tank cap is properly installed.
Recommended oil:
Yamalube 2 or equivalent 2-stroke
engine oil (JASO grade “FC”, or ISO
grades ”EG-C” or “EG-D”)
Oil quantity:
1.4 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
EAUS1050
Kickstarter
ZAUM0289
1. Kickstarter
To start the engine, push the kickstarter
down lightly with your foot until the
gears engage, and then push it down
smoothly but forcefully.
EAU14160
Rider seat
To open the rider seat
1. Place the scooter on the centerstand.
2. Insert the key into the main switch,
and then turn it counterclockwise.
NOTE:
Do not push inward when turning the
key.
3. Fold the rider seat up.
1
ZAUM0264
1. Seat
3
3-8
To close the rider seat
1. Fold the rider seat down, and then
push it down to lock it in place.
Page 22
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
2. Remove the key from the main
switch if the scooter will be left unattended.
NOTE:
Make sure that the seat is properly secured before riding.
3
EAU14510
Storage compartment A
1
ZAUM0265
1. Storage compartment A
There is a storage compartment under
the seat. (See page 3-8.)
EWA10960
WARNING
● Do not exceed the load limit of
3.0 kg (6.6 lb) for the storage
compartment.
● Do not exceed the maximum
load of 180 kg (397 lb) for the vehicle.
ECA10080
CAUTION:
Keep the following points in mind
when using the storage compartment.
● Since the storage compartment
accumulates heat when exposed to the sun, do not store
anything susceptible to heat inside it.
● To avoid humidity from spread-
ing through the storage compartment, wrap wet articles in a
plastic bag before storing them
in the compartment.
● Since the storage compartment
may get wet while the scooter is
being washed, wrap any articles
stored in the compartment in a
plastic bag.
● Do not keep anything valuable
or breakable in the storage compartment.
To store a helmet in the storage compartment, place the helmet upsidedown with the front facing forward.
NOTE:
● Some helmets cannot be stored in
the storage compartment because
of their size or shape.
● Do not leave your scooter unat-
tended with the seat open.
3-9
Page 23
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
EAUM1170
Storage compartment B
The storage compartment is located in
front of the seat.
To open the storage compartment
1. Insert the key into the lock, and
then turn it clockwise.
2
1
ZAUM0266
1. Storage compartment lock
2. Open.
2. Fold the storage compartment
cover up.
To close the storage compartment
1. Fold the storage compartment
cover down.
2. Turn the key counterclockwise,
and then remove it.
EAU14830
Adjusting the shock absorber
assembly (Depends on
models)
2
(a)
ZAUM0294
1. Spring preload adjusting ring
2. Position indicator
This shock absorber assembly is
equipped with a spring preload adjusting ring.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to turn an adjusting
mechanism beyond the maximum or
minimum settings.
Adjust the spring preload as follows.
To increase the spring preload and
thereby harden the suspension, turn
the adjusting ring in direction (a). To de-
1
(b)
ECA10100
crease the spring preload and thereby
soften the suspension, turn the adjusting ring in direction (b).
NOTE:
Align the appropriate notch in the adjusting ring with the position indicator
on the shock absorber.
3
Spring preload setting:
Minimum (soft):
(b)
Standard:
middle
Maximum (hard):
(a)
EWA10220
WARNING
This shock absorber contains highly
pressurized nitrogen gas. For proper handling, read and understand
the following information before
handling the shock absorber. The
manufacturer cannot be held responsible for property damage or
personal injury that may result from
improper handling.
● Do not tamper with or attempt to
open the gas cylinder.
3-10
Page 24
INSTRUMENT AND CONTROL FUNCTIONS
● Do not subject the shock ab-
sorber to an open flame or other
high heat sources, otherwise it
may explode due to excessive
gas pressure.
● Do not deform or damage the
gas cylinder in any way, as this
3
will result in poor damping performance.
● Always have a Yamaha dealer
service the shock absorber.
3-11
Page 25
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
EAU15591
The condition of a vehicle is the owner’s responsibility. Vital components can start to deteriorate quickly and unexpectedly,
even if the vehicle remains unused (for example, as a result of exposure to the elements). Any damage, fluid leakage or loss
of tire air pressure could have serious consequences. Therefore, it is very important, in addition to a thorough visual inspection, to check the following points before each ride.
NOTE:
Pre-operation checks should be made each time the vehicle is used. Such an inspection can be accomplished in a very short
time; and the added safety it assures is more than worth the time involved.
EWA11150
WARNING
If any item in the Pre-operation check list is not working properly, have it inspected and repaired before operating
the vehicle.
4
4-1
Page 26
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Pre-operation check list
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
Fuel
2-stroke engine oil
Final transmission oil• Check vehicle for oil leakage.6-7
4
Coolant
Front brake
Rear brake
Throttle grip
• Check fuel level in fuel tank.
• Refuel if necessary.
• Check fuel line for leakage.
• Check oil level in oil tank.
• If necessary, add recommended oil to specified level.
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.
• Check coolant level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended coolant to specified level.
• Check cooling system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Check operation.
• If soft or spongy, have Yamaha dealer bleed hydraulic system.
• Check brake pads for wear.
• Replace if necessary.
• Check fluid level in reservoir.
• If necessary, add recommended brake fluid to specified level.
• Check hydraulic system for leakage.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Check cable free play.
• If necessary, have Yamaha dealer adjust cable free play and lubricate cable and
grip housing.
EAU15603
3-6
3-7, 3-8
6-8
6-13, 6-14, 6-15
6-13, 6-14, 6-15
6-11, 6-16
4-2
Page 27
ITEMCHECKSPAGE
Wheels and tires
Brake levers
Centerstand
Chassis fasteners
Instruments, lights, signals
and switches
Battery
PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
• Check for damage.
• Check tire condition and tread depth.
• Check air pressure.
• Correct if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate lever pivoting points if necessary.
• Make sure that operation is smooth.
• Lubricate pivot if necessary.
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly tightened.
• Tighten if necessary.
• Check operation.
• Correct if necessary.
• Check fluid level.
• Fill with distilled water if necessary.
6-11, 6-13
6-16
6-16
—
4
—
6-18
4-3
Page 28
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
WARNING
● Become thoroughly familiar
with all operating controls and
their functions before riding.
Consult a Yamaha dealer regarding any control or function
that you do not thoroughly understand.
● Never start the engine or oper-
ate it in a closed area for any
5
length of time. Exhaust fumes
are poisonous, and inhaling
them can cause loss of consciousness and death within a
short time. Always make sure
that there is adequate ventilation.
● For safety, always start the en-
gine with the centerstand down.
EAU15980
EWA10870
EAU16560
Starting the engine
ECA10250
CAUTION:
See page 5-4 for engine break-in instructions prior to operating the vehicle for the first time.
1. Turn the key to “”, and when the
oil level warning light comes on,
turn it to “”.
OPEN
PUSH
ZAUM0253
ECA10240
CAUTION:
If the oil level warning light does not
come on, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical circuit.
3. While applying the front or rear
brake, start the engine by pushing
the start switch or by pushing the
kickstarter lever down.
ZAUM0367
NOTE:
If the engine fails to start by pushing the
start switch, release the switch, wait a
few seconds, and then try again. Each
starting attempt should be as short as
possible to preserve the battery. Do not
crank the engine more than 5 seconds
on any one attempt. If the engine does
not start with the starter motor, try using
the kickstarter.
2. Close the throttle completely.
5-1
Page 29
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
ECA11040
CAUTION:
For maximum engine life, never accelerate hard when the engine is
cold!
EAU16760
Starting off
NOTE:
Before starting off, allow the engine to
warm up.
1. While pulling the rear brake lever
with your left hand and holding the
grab bar with your right hand, push
the scooter off the centerstand.
ZAUM0267
2. Sit astride the seat, and then adjust the rear view mirrors.
3. Switch the turn signal on.
4. Check for oncoming traffic, and
then slowly turn the throttle grip (on
the right) in order to take off.
5. Switch the turn signal off.
EAU16780
Acceleration and deceleration
(b)
(a)
ZAUM0199
The speed can be adjusted by opening
and closing the throttle. To increase the
speed, turn the throttle grip in direction
(a). To reduce the speed, turn the throttle grip in direction (b).
5
5-2
Page 30
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
Braking
1. Close the throttle completely.
2. Apply both front and rear brakes
simultaneously while gradually increasing the pressure.
5
ZAUM0269
WARNING
● Avoid braking hard or suddenly
(especially when leaning over to
one side), otherwise the scooter
may skid or overturn.
● Railroad crossings, streetcar
rails, iron plates on road construction sites, and manhole
covers become extremely slippery when wet. Therefore, slow
EAU16791
EWA10300
down when approaching such
areas and cross them with caution.
● Keep in mind that braking on a
wet road is much more difficult.
● Ride slowly down a hill, as brak-
ing downhill can be very difficult.
EAU16820
Tips for reducing fuel
consumption
Fuel consumption depends largely on
your riding style. Consider the following
tips to reduce fuel consumption:
● Avoid high engine speeds during
acceleration.
● Avoid high engine speeds with no
load on the engine.
● Turn the engine off instead of let-
ting it idle for an extended length of
time (e.g., in traffic jams, at traffic
lights or at railroad crossings).
5-3
Page 31
OPERATION AND IMPORTANT RIDING POINTS
EAU16830
Engine break-in
There is never a more important period
in the life of your engine than the period
between 0 and 1000 km (600 mi). For
this reason, you should read the following material carefully.
Since the engine is brand new, do not
put an excessive load on it for the first
1000 km (600 mi). The various parts in
the engine wear and polish themselves
to the correct operating clearances.
During this period, prolonged full-throttle operation or any condition that might
result in engine overheating must be
avoided.
EAUM2090
0–150 km (0–90 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/3
throttle. Vary the speed of the scooter
from time to time. Do not operate it at
one set throttle position.
150–500 km (90–300 mi)
Avoid prolonged operation above 1/2
throttle.
500–1000 km (300–600 mi)
Avoid cruising speeds in excess of 3/4
throttle.
ECAM1070
CAUTION:
After 1000 km (600 mi) of operation,
the final transmission oil must be
changed.
1000 km (600 mi) and beyond
Avoid prolonged full throttle operation.
Vary speeds occasionally.
ECA10270
CAUTION:
If any engine trouble should occur
during the engine break-in period,
immediately have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
5-4
EAU17212
Parking
When parking, stop the engine, and
then remove the key from the main
switch.
EWA10310
WARNING
● Since the engine and exhaust
system can become very hot,
park in a place where pedestrians or children are not likely to
touch them.
● Do not park on a slope or on soft
ground, otherwise the vehicle
may overturn.
ECA10380
CAUTION:
Never park in an area where there
are fire hazards such as grass or
other flammable materials.
5
Page 32
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17291
Safety is an obligation of the owner. Periodic inspection, adjustment and lubrication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition possible. The most important points of vehicle inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication are explained on the following pages.
WARNING
If you are not familiar with maintenance work, have a Yamaha dealer
do it for you.
6
EWA10320
6-1
Page 33
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU17710
Periodic maintenance and lubrication chart
NOTE:
● The annual checks must be performed every year, except if a kilometer-based maintenance is performed in-
stead.
● From 30000 km, repeat the maintenance intervals starting from 6000 km.
● Items marked with an asterisk should be performed by a Yamaha dealer as they require special tools, data and technical
skills.
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
1 * Fuel line• Check fuel and vacuum hoses for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
2Spark plug• Replace.√√√√ √
3Air filter element
4 * Battery
5 * Front brake
6 * Rear brake
7 * Brake hoses
8 * Wheels• Check runout and for damage.√√√√
• Clean.√√
• Replace.√√
• Check electrolyte level and specific gravity.
• Make sure that the breather hose is properly routed.
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
• Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
• Check operation, fluid level and vehicle for fluid leakage.√√√√√ √
• Replace brake pads.Whenever worn to the limit
• Check for cracks or damage.√√√√ √
• Replace.Every 4 years
6-2
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
ANNUAL
CHECK
6
Page 34
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
• Check tread depth and for damage.
9 * Tires
10 * Wheel bearings• Check bearing for looseness or damage.√√√√
11 * Steering bearings
12 * Chassis fasteners
13Centerstand
14 * Front fork• Check operation and for oil leakage.√√√√
• Check bearing play and steering for roughness.√√√√√
• Lubricate with lithium-soap-based grease.Every 24000 km
• Make sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are properly
tightened.
• Check operation.
• Lubricate.
• Check operation and shock absorber for oil leakage.√√√√
• Check operation.
• Bleed if necessary.
• Check coolant level and vehicle for coolant leakage.√√√√ √
• Change.Every 3 years
• Check vehicle for oil leakage.√√√
• Change.√√√
• Check operation.√√√√√ √
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√ √
√√√√
ANNUAL
CHECK
6-3
Page 35
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NO.ITEMCHECK OR MAINTENANCE JOB
Moving parts and ca-
22
bles
Throttle grip housing
23 *
and cable
Lights, signals and
24 *
switches
• Lubricate.√√√√ √
• Check operation and free play.
• Adjust the throttle cable free play if necessary.
• Lubricate the throttle grip housing and cable.
• Check operation.
• Adjust headlight beam.
ODOMETER READING (× 1000 km)
16121824
√√√√ √
√√√√√ √
NOTE:
● The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
● Hydraulic brake service
• Regularly check and, if necessary, correct the brake fluid level.
• Every two years change the brake fluid.
• Replace the brake hoses every four years and if cracked or damaged.
ANNUAL
CHECK
EAUM2070
6
6-4
Page 36
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU18740
Removing and installing the
cowling and panel
1
1
2
1
2
ZAUM0270
1. Cowling A
2. Panel A
The cowling and panel shown above
6
need to be removed to perform some of
the maintenance jobs described in this
chapter. Refer to this section each time
a cowling or panel needs to be removed and installed.
Cowling A
To remove the cowling
Remove the screws, and then take the
cowling off.
EAU18790
ZAUM0271
1. Screw
To install the cowling
Place the cowling in the original position, and then install the screws.
EAUM1250
Panel A
To remove the panel
1. Open the storage compartment.
(See page 3-10.)
2. Remove the screw, and then take
the panel off.
6-5
ZAUM0272
1. Panel A
2. Screw
To install the panel
1. Place the panel in the original position, and then install the screw.
2. Close the storage compartment.
Page 37
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU19620
Checking the spark plug
The spark plug is an important engine
component, which should be checked
periodically, preferably by a Yamaha
dealer. Since heat and deposits will
cause any spark plug to slowly erode, it
should be removed and checked in accordance with the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition,
the condition of the spark plug can reveal the condition of the engine.
The porcelain insulator around the center electrode of the spark plug should
be a medium-to-light tan (the ideal color
when the vehicle is ridden normally). If
the spark plug shows a distinctly different color, the engine could be defective. Do not attempt to diagnose such
problems yourself. Instead, have a
Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
If the spark plug shows signs of electrode erosion and excessive carbon or
other deposits, it should be replaced.
Specified spark plug:
NGK/BR8HS
Before installing a spark plug, the spark
plug gap should be measured with a
wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
1
ZAUM0037
1. Spark plug gap
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
Tightening torque:
Spark plug:
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14.5 ft·lbf)
NOTE:
If a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn
past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the specified torque as soon as possible.
6
6-6
Page 38
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Final transmission oil
The final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmission oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm it up by
riding the scooter for several minutes, and then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the centerstand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
6
transmission case to collect the
used oil.
4. Remove the oil filler cap and drain
bolt to drain the oil from the final
transmission case.
EAU20060
ZAUM0273
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
2. Final transmission oil filler cap
1
5. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt, and then tighten it to the
specified torque.
Tightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf, 13.0 ft·lbf)
6. Add the specified amount of the
recommended final transmission
oil, and then install and tighten the
oil filler cap.
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt) (0.10 Imp.qt)
2
WARNING
● Make sure that no foreign mate-
rial enters the final transmission
case.
● Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
7. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
EWA11310
6-7
Page 39
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU20070
Coolant
The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the coolant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAUM2100
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
NOTE:
● The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.
● Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to the
side can result in a false reading.
2. Check the coolant level through
the check window.
NOTE:
The coolant should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
1
2
ZAUM0591
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
3. If the coolant is at or below the
minimum level mark, remove the
cowling A. (See page 6-5.)
4. Open the reservoir cap, and then
add coolant to the maximum level
mark.
1
ZAUM0274
1. Coolant reservoir cap
Coolant reservoir capacity:
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
ECA10470
CAUTION:
● If coolant is not available, use
distilled water or soft tap water
instead. Do not use hard water
or salt water since it is harmful
to the engine.
● If water has been used instead
of coolant, replace it with coolant as soon as possible, otherwise the engine may not be
sufficiently cooled and the cooling system will not be protected
against frost and corrosion.
● If water has been added to the
coolant, have a Yamaha dealer
check the antifreeze content of
the coolant as soon as possible,
otherwise the effectiveness of
the coolant will be reduced.
EWA10380
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
6
6-8
Page 40
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
5. Close the reservoir cap, and then
install the cowling.
Changing the coolant
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
The coolant must be changed at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. Have a
Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
6
EAU33030
EWA10380
EAUM1641
Cleaning the air filter element
The air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more frequently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screws.
1
ZAUM0275
1. Screw
2. Pull the air filter element out, clean
it with solvent, and then squeeze
the remaining solvent out.
1
ZAUM0276
1. Air filter element
EWA10430
WARNING
Use only a dedicated parts cleaning
solvent. To avoid the risk of fire or
explosion, do not use gasoline or
solvents with a low flash point.
ECA10510
CAUTION:
To avoid damaging the foam material, handle it gently and carefully, and
do not twist or wring it.
3. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the element, and then squeeze the excess oil out.
6-9
Page 41
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
1
3
ZAUM0156
2
4
NOTE:
The air filter element should be wet but
not dripping.
Recommended oil:
Foam air filter oil
4. Insert the element into the air filter
case.
ECA10480
CAUTION:
● Make sure that the air filter ele-
ment is properly seated in the
air filter case.
● The engine should never be op-
erated without the air filter element installed, otherwise the
piston(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
5. Install the air filter case cover by installing the screws.
EAU21300
Adjusting the carburetor
The carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisticated adjustment. Therefore, all carburetor adjustments should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the necessary professional knowledge and experience.
6
6-10
Page 42
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the throttle cable
free play
1
ZAUM0051
1. Throttle cable free play
The throttle cable free play should measure 1.5–3.0 mm (0.06–0.12 in) at the
6
throttle grip. Periodically check the
throttle cable free play and, if necessary, have a Yamaha dealer adjust it.
EAU21381
EAU21870
Tires
To maximize the performance, durability, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified tires.
Tire air pressure
ZAUM0053
The tire air pressure should be checked
and, if necessary, adjusted before each
ride.
EWA10500
WARNING
● The tire air pressure must be
checked and adjusted on cold
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the ambient
temperature).
● The tire air pressure must be ad-
justed in accordance with the
riding speed and with the total
weight of rider, passenger, cargo, and accessories approved
for this model.
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
0–90 kg (0–198 lb):
Front:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
90–180 kg (198–397 lb):
Front:
160 kPa (23 psi) (1.60 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
170 kPa (25 psi) (1.70 kgf/cm²)
Maximum load*:
180 kg (397 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car-
go and accessories
EWA10450
WARNING
Because loading has an enormous
impact on the handling, braking,
performance and safety characteristics of your vehicle, you should keep
the following precautions in mind.
6-11
Page 43
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
● NEVER OVERLOAD THE VEHI-
CLE! Operation of an overloaded vehicle may result in tire
damage, loss of control, or severe injury. Make sure that the
total weight of rider, cargo, and
accessories does not exceed
the specified maximum load for
the vehicle.
● Do not carry along loosely
packed items, which can shift
during a ride.
● Securely pack the heaviest
items close to the center of the
vehicle and distribute the
weight evenly on both sides.
● Adjust the suspension and tire
air pressure with regard to the
load.
● Check the tire condition and air
pressure before each ride.
Tire inspection
1
2
ZAUM0054
1. Tire tread depth
2. Tire sidewall
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail or
glass fragments in it, or if the sidewall is
cracked, have a Yamaha dealer replace the tire immediately.
Minimum tire tread depth (front and
rear):
1.6 mm (0.06 in)
NOTE:
The tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always comply
with the local regulations.
Tire information
This model is equipped with tubeless
tires.
Front tire:
Size:
130/60-13 53L
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / PILOT SPORT
PIRELLI / EVO21
Rear tire:
Size:
140/60-13 57L
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / PILOT SPORT
PIRELLI / EVO22
EWA10470
WARNING
● Have a Yamaha dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besides
being illegal, operating the vehicle with excessively worn tires
decreases riding stability and
can lead to loss of control.
● The replacement of all wheel
and brake related parts, including the tires, should be left to a
6
6-12
Page 44
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Yamaha dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowledge and experience.
EAU21960
Cast wheels
To maximize the performance, durabil-
Checking the front and rear
brake lever free play
EAUM2060
ity, and safe operation of your vehicle,
note the following points regarding the
specified wheels.
● The wheel rims should be checked
1
for cracks, bends or warpage before each ride. If any damage is
found, have a Yamaha dealer replace the wheel. Do not attempt
even the smallest repair to the
wheel. A deformed or cracked
wheel must be replaced.
● The wheel should be balanced
6
whenever either the tire or wheel
has been changed or replaced. An
ZAUM0107
1. Front brake lever free play
1
unbalanced wheel can result in
poor performance, adverse handling characteristics, and a shortened tire life.
● Ride at moderate speeds after
changing a tire since the tire surface must first be “broken in” for it
to develop its optimal characteristics.
ZAUM0108
1. Rear brake lever free play
The brake lever free play should measure 10.0–20.0 mm (0.39–0.79 in) as
shown. Periodically check the brake le-
6-13
Page 45
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
ver free play and, if necessary, have a
Yamaha dealer check the brake system.
EWA10640
WARNING
An incorrect brake lever free play indicates a hazardous condition in the
brake system. Do not operate the vehicle until the brake system has
been checked or repaired by a
Yamaha dealer.
EAU22340
Checking the front and rear
brake pads
1
ZAUM0277
1. Lining thickness
1
ZAUM0278
1. Lining thickness
ness. If the lining thickness is less than
2.0 mm (0.08 in), have a Yamaha dealer replace the brake pads as a set.
6
The front and rear brake pads must be
checked for wear at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and
lubrication chart. To check the brake
pad wear, measure the lining thick-
6-14
Page 46
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the brake fluid level
1
ZAUM0280
1. Minimum level mark
Insufficient brake fluid may allow air to
enter the brake system, possibly causing it to become ineffective.
6
Before riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark and
replenish if necessary. A low brake fluid
level may indicate worn brake pads
and/or brake system leakage. If the
brake fluid level is low, be sure to check
the brake pads for wear and the brake
system for leakage.
Observe these precautions:
● When checking the fluid level,
make sure that the top of the brake
fluid reservoir is level.
1
EAU22580
● Use only the recommended quality
brake fluid, otherwise the rubber
seals may deteriorate, causing
leakage and poor braking performance.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT 4
● Refill with the same type of brake
fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a
harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor braking performance.
● Be careful that water does not en-
ter the brake fluid reservoir when
refilling. Water will significantly
lower the boiling point of the fluid
and may result in vapor lock.
● Brake fluid may deteriorate paint-
ed surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid
immediately.
● As the brake pads wear, it is nor-
mal for the brake fluid level to gradually go down. However, if the
brake fluid level goes down suddenly, have a Yamaha dealer
check the cause.
EAUM1360
Changing the brake fluid
Have a Yamaha dealer change the
brake fluid at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. In addition, have the brake
hoses replaced every four years or
whenever it is damaged or leaking.
6-15
Page 47
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU23110
Checking and lubricating the
throttle grip and cable
The operation of the throttle grip should
be checked before each ride. In addition, the cable should be lubricated or
replaced at the intervals specified in the
periodic maintenance chart.
EAU23170
Lubricating the front and rear
brake levers
ZAUM0061
The pivoting points of the front and rear
brake levers must be lubricated at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
EAU23190
Checking and lubricating the
centerstand
1
ZAUM0455
1. Centerstand
The operation of the centerstand
should be checked before each ride,
and the pivots and metal-to-metal contact surfaces should be lubricated if
necessary.
EWA11300
WARNING
If the centerstand does not move up
and down smoothly, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair it.
6
6-16
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium-soap-based grease (all-purpose grease)
Page 48
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Checking the front fork
The condition and operation of the front
fork must be checked as follows at the
intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the condition
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Check the inner tubes for scratches,
damage and excessive oil leakage.
6
To check the operation
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
2. While applying the front brake,
push down hard on the handlebars
several times to check if the front
fork compresses and rebounds
smoothly.
EAU23271
EWA10750
ZAUM0296
ECA10590
CAUTION:
If any damage is found or the front
fork does not operate smoothly,
have a Yamaha dealer check or repair it.
EAU23280
Checking the steering
Worn or loose steering bearings may
cause danger. Therefore, the operation
of the steering must be checked as follows at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication
chart.
1. Place a stand under the engine to
raise the front wheel off the
ground.
EWA10750
WARNING
Securely support the vehicle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
2. Hold the lower ends of the front
fork legs and try to move them forward and backward. If any free
play can be felt, have a Yamaha
dealer check or repair the steering.
6-17
Page 49
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
ZAUM0297
EAU23290
Checking the wheel bearings
The front and rear wheel bearings must
be checked at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart. If there is play in the wheel
hub or if the wheel does not turn
smoothly, have a Yamaha dealer check
the wheel bearings.
EAUM1400
Battery
1
ZAUM0281
1. Battery
A poorly maintained battery will corrode
and discharge quickly. The electrolyte
level, battery lead connections and
breather hose routing should be
checked before each ride and at the intervals specified in the periodic maintenance and lubrication chart.
To check the electrolyte level
1. Place the scooter on a level surface and hold it in an upright position.
6
6-18
Page 50
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
NOTE:
Make sure that the scooter is positioned straight up when checking the
electrolyte level.
2. Remove panel A. (See page 6-5.)
3. Check the electrolyte level in the
battery.
1
UPPER
LOWER
+
6
ZAUM0106
1. Maximum level mark
2. Minimum level mark
NOTE:
The electrolyte should be between the
minimum and maximum level marks.
4. If the electrolyte is at or below the
minimum level mark, add distilled
water to raise it to the maximum
level mark.
2
EWA10760
WARNING
● Electrolyte is poisonous and
dangerous since it contains sulfuric acid, which causes severe
burns. Avoid any contact with
skin, eyes or clothing and always shield your eyes when
working near batteries. In case
of contact, administer the following FIRST AID.
• EXTERNAL: Flush with plenty
of water.
• INTERNAL: Drink large quantities of water or milk and immediately call a physician.
• EYES: Flush with water for 15
minutes and seek prompt
medical attention.
● Batteries produce explosive hy-
drogen gas. Therefore, keep
sparks, flames, cigarettes, etc.,
away from the battery and provide sufficient ventilation when
charging it in an enclosed
space.
● KEEP THIS AND ALL BATTER-
IES OUT OF THE REACH OF
CHILDREN.
ECA10610
CAUTION:
Use only distilled water, as tap water
contains minerals that are harmful
to the battery.
5. Check and, if necessary, tighten
the battery lead connections and
correct the breather hose routing.
To store the battery
1. If the scooter will not be used for
more than one month, remove the
battery, fully charge it, and then
place it in a cool, dry place.
2. If the battery will be stored for more
than two months, check the specific gravity of the electrolyte at least
once a month and fully charge the
battery whenever necessary.
3. Fully charge the battery before installation.
4. After installation, make sure that
the battery leads are properly connected to the battery terminals and
6-19
Page 51
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
that the breather hose is properly
routed, in good condition, and not
obstructed.
ECA10600
CAUTION:
If the breather hose is positioned in
such a way that the frame is exposed to electrolyte or gas expelled
from the battery, the frame could
suffer structural and external damages.
EAU23501
Replacing the fuse
1
ZAUM0282
1. Fuse
The fuse holder is located behind panel
A. (See page 6-5.)
If the fuse is blown, replace it as follows.
1. Turn the key to “” and turn off all
electrical circuits.
2. Remove the blown fuse, and then
install a new fuse of the specified
amperage.
Specified fuse:
7.5 A
ECA10640
CAUTION:
Do not use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than recommended to
avoid causing extensive damage to
the electrical system and possibly a
fire.
3. Turn the key to “” and turn on
the electrical circuits to check if the
devices operate.
4. If the fuse immediately blows
again, have a Yamaha dealer
check the electrical system.
6
6-20
Page 52
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Replacing the headlight bulb
If the headlight bulb burns out, replace
it as follows.
CAUTION:
It is advisable to have a Yamaha
dealer perform this job.
1. Remove cowling A. (See page
6-5.)
2. Disconnect the headlight coupler.
3. Remove the headlight bulb holder
by turning it counterclockwise, and
then remove the defective bulb.
6
1
ZAUM0283
1. Headlight bulb holder
EAUM2110
ECA10670
EWA10790
WARNING
Headlight bulbs get very hot. Therefore, keep flammable products away
from a lit headlight bulb, and do not
touch the bulb until it has cooled
down.
4. Place a new headlight bulb into position, and then secure it with the
bulb holder.
5. Connect the coupler.
6. Install the cowling.
7. Have a Yamaha dealer adjust the
headlight beam if necessary.
EAU24131
Replacing the tail/brake light
bulb
1. Remove the tail/brake light lens by
removing the screws.
ZAUM0284
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screws.
ECA10680
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten the screws, otherwise the lens may break.
6-21
Page 53
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
EAU24201
Replacing a turn signal light
bulb
1. Remove the turn signal light lens
by removing the screw.
ZAUM0285
ZAUM0286
3. Insert a new bulb into the socket,
push it in, and then turn it clockwise until it stops.
4. Install the lens by installing the
screw.
ECA11190
CAUTION:
Do not overtighten the screw, otherwise the lens may break.
EAU25880
Troubleshooting
Although Yamaha scooters receive a
thorough inspection before shipment
from the factory, trouble may occur during operation. Any problem in the fuel,
compression, or ignition systems, for
example, can cause poor starting and
loss of power.
The following troubleshooting charts
represent quick and easy procedures
for checking these vital systems yourself. However, should your scooter require any repair, take it to a Yamaha
dealer, whose skilled technicians have
the necessary tools, experience, and
know-how to service the scooter properly.
Use only genuine Yamaha replacement parts. Imitation parts may look like
Yamaha parts, but they are often inferior, have a shorter service life and can
lead to expensive repair bills.
6
2. Remove the defective bulb by
pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise.
6-22
Page 54
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Troubleshooting charts
EAU25941
Starting problems or poor engine performance
WARNING
Keep away open flames and do not smoke while checking or working on the fuel system.
1. Fuel
Check the fuel level in
There is enough fuel.
the fuel tank.
There is no fuel.
Check the compression.
Supply fuel.
The engine does not start.
Check the compressoin.
2. Compression
There is compression.
6
Operate the electric starter.
3. Ignition
Remove the spark plugs
and check the electrodes.
4. Battery
Operate the electric starter.
There is no compression.
Wet
Dry
The engine turns over
quickly.
The engine turns over
slowly.
Wipe off with a dry cloth and correct the
spark plug gaps, or replace the spark plugs.
Have a Yamaha dealer check the vehicle.
Check the ignition.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
The battery is good.
Check the electrolyte and battery
lead connections, and charge the
battery if necessary.
EWA10840
Open the throttle halfway and operate
the electric starter.
The engine does not start.
Check the battery.
The engine does not start.
Have a Yamaha dealer
check the vehicle.
6-23
Page 55
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND MINOR REPAIR
Engine overheating
EWA10400
WARNING
● Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine and radiator are hot. Scalding hot fluid and steam may be
blown out under pressure, which could cause serious injury. Be sure to wait until the engine has cooled.
● After removing the radiator cap retaining bolt, place a thick rag, like a towel, over the radiator cap, and then
slowly rotate the cap counterclockwise to the detent to allow any residual pressure to escape. When the hissing
sound has stopped, press down on the cap while turning it counterclockwise, and then remove the cap.
Wait until the
engine has cooled.
Check the coolant level in the
reservoir and radiator.
The coolant level is low.
Check the cooling system
for leakage.
The coolant level
is OK.
There is
leakage.
There is
no leakage.
Start the engine. If the engine overheats again, have a
Yamaha dealer check
Have a Yamaha dealer check
and repair the cooling system.
Add coolant. (See NOTE.)
and repair the cooling system.
NOTE:
If coolant is not available, tap water can be temporarily used instead, provided that it is changed to the recommended coolant
as soon as possible.
6
6-24
Page 56
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
Care
While the open design of a scooter reveals the attractiveness of the technology, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Frequent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
7
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly installed.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-
EAU26090
ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and degreaser off with water.
Cleaning
ECA10780
CAUTION:
● Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the affected area any longer than instructed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immediately dry it, and then apply a corrosion protection spray.
● Improper cleaning can damage
windshields, cowlings, panels
and other plastic parts. Use only
a soft, clean cloth or sponge
with mild detergent and water to
clean plastic.
● Do not use any harsh chemical
products on plastic parts. Be
sure to avoid using cloths or
sponges which have been in
contact with strong or abrasive
cleaning products, solvent or
7-1
thinner, fuel (gasoline), rust removers or inhibitors, brake fluid, antifreeze or electrolyte.
● Do not use high-pressure wash-
ers or steam-jet cleaners since
they cause water seepage and
deterioration in the following areas: seals (of wheel and swingarm bearings, fork and brakes),
electric components (couplers,
connectors, instruments,
switches and lights), breather
hoses and vents.
● For scooters equipped with a
windshield: Do not use strong
cleaners or hard sponges as
they will cause dulling or
scratching. Some cleaning compounds for plastic may leave
scratches on the windshield.
Test the product on a small hidden part of the windshield to
make sure that it does not leave
any marks. If the windshield is
scratched, use a quality plastic
polishing compound after
washing.
Page 57
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
After normal use
Remove dirt with warm water, a mild
detergent, and a soft, clean sponge,
and then rinse thoroughly with clean
water. Use a toothbrush or bottlebrush
for hard-to-reach areas. Stubborn dirt
and insects will come off more easily if
the area is covered with a wet cloth for
a few minutes before cleaning.
After riding in the rain, near the sea or
on salt-sprayed roads
Since sea salt or salt sprayed on the
roads during winter are extremely corrosive in combination with water, carry
out the following steps after each ride in
the rain, near the sea or on saltsprayed roads.
NOTE:
Salt sprayed on roads in the winter may
remain well into spring.
1. Clean the scooter with cold water
and a mild detergent after the engine has cooled down.
ECA10790
CAUTION:
Do not use warm water since it increases the corrosive action of the
salt.
2. Apply a corrosion protection spray
on all metal, including chrome- and
nickel-plated, surfaces to prevent
corrosion.
After cleaning
1. Dry the scooter with a chamois or
an absorbing cloth.
2. Use a chrome polish to shine
chrome, aluminum and stainlesssteel parts, including the exhaust
system. (Even the thermally induced discoloring of stainlesssteel exhaust systems can be removed through polishing.)
3. To prevent corrosion, it is recommended to apply a corrosion protection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plated, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal cleaner to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely before storing or covering it.
EWA10940
WARNING
● Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or acetone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild detergent.
● Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
ECA10800
CAUTION:
● Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
● Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
7
7-2
Page 58
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
● Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
NOTE:
Consult a Yamaha dealer for advice on
what products to use.
7
EAU26300
Storage
Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover.
ECA10820
CAUTION:
● Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
● To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemicals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
7-3
2. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to protect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit sparking during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
Page 59
SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
EWA10950
WARNING
To prevent damage or injury from
sparking, make sure to ground the
spark plug electrodes while turning
the engine over.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the sidestand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alternatively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an excessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30
°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-18.
NOTE:
Make any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
7
7-4
Page 60
SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions:
Weight:
Engine:
8
Overall length:
1743 mm (68.6 in)
Overall width:
690 mm (27.2 in)
Overall height:
1170 mm (46.1 in)
Seat height:
828 mm (32.6 in)
Wheelbase:
1256 mm (49.4 in)
Ground clearance:
185 mm (7.28 in)
Minimum turning radius:
1800 mm (70.9 in)
With oil and fuel:
97.0 kg (214 lb)
Engine type:
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Forward-inclined single cylinder
Displacement:
49.0 cm³ (2.99 cu.in)
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
7.90 :1
Starting system:
Electric starter and kickstarter
Lubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Engine oil:
Type:
YAMALUBE 2-cycle oil or 2-stroke engine
oil (JASO FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D
grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
1.4 L (1.48 US qt) (1.23 Imp.qt)
Final transmission oil:
Type:
SAE10W30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt) (0.10 Imp.qt)
Cooling system:
Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt) (0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.20 L (1.27 US qt) (1.06 Imp.qt)
Air filter:
Air filter element:
Wet element
Fuel:
Recommended fuel:
Regular unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
7.0 L (1.85 US gal) (1.54 Imp.gal)
Carburetor:
Manufacturer:
GURTNER
Type x quantity:
PY 12 x 1
Spark plug(s):
Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BR8HS
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)
Clutch:
Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automatic
Final transmission oil:
Primary reduction system:
Helical gear
Primary reduction ratio:
52 × 13 (4.000)
Secondary reduction system:
Spur gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
43 × 14 (3.070)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Centrifugal automatic type
Chassis:
Frame type:
Steel tube underbone
Caster angle:
27.00 °
Trail:
90.0 mm (3.54 in)
Front tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
130/60-13 53L
8-1
Page 61
SPECIFICATIONS
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / PILOT SPORT
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / EVO21
Rear tire:
Type:
Tubeless
Size:
140/60-13 57L
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN / PILOT SPORT
Manufacturer/model:
PIRELLI / EVO22
Loading:
Maximum load:
180 kg (397 lb)
(Total weight of rider, passenger, cargo and
accessories)
Tire air pressure (measured on cold
tires):
Loading condition:
0–90 kg (0–198 lb)
Front:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
150 kPa (22 psi) (1.50 kgf/cm²)
Loading condition:
90–180 kg (198–397 lb)
Front:
160 kPa (23 psi) (1.60 kgf/cm²)
Rear:
170 kPa (25 psi) (1.70 kgf/cm²)
Front wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
13xMT3.00
Rear wheel:
Wheel type:
Cast wheel
Rim size:
13xMT3.50
Front brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Right hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Rear brake:
Type:
Single disc brake
Operation:
Left hand operation
Recommended fluid:
DOT 4
Front suspension:
Type:
Telescopic fork
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/oil damper
Wheel travel:
80.0 mm (3.15 in)
Rear suspension:
Type:
Unit swing
8-2
Spring/shock absorber type:
Coil spring/gas-oil damper
Wheel travel:
70.0 mm (2.76 in)
Electrical system:
Ignition system:
DC. CDI
Charging system:
AC magneto
Battery:
Model:
CB4-LB(GS), YB4L-B(YUASA)
Voltage, capacity:
12 V, 4.0 Ah
Headlight:
Bulb type:
Incandescence
Bulb voltage, wattage x quantity:
Headlight:
12 V, 35 W/35.0 W × 1
Tail/brake light:
12 V, 21.0 W/5.0 W × 1
Front turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Rear turn signal light:
12 V, 10.0 W × 2
Meter lighting:
12 V, 1.2 W × 2
High beam indicator light:
12 V, 2.0 W × 1
Oil level warning light:
12 V, 2.0 W × 1
Turn signal indicator light:
12 V, 2.0 W × 1
8
Page 62
SPECIFICATIONS
Coolant temperature warning light:
12 V, 1.2 W × 1
Fuses:
Main fuse:
7.5 A
8
8-3
Page 63
CONSUMER INFORMATION
EAU26351
Identification numbers
Record the key identification number,
vehicle identification number and model label information in the spaces provided below for assistance when
ordering spare parts from a Yamaha
dealer or for reference in case the vehicle is stolen.
KEY IDENTIFICATION NUMBER:
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER:
MODEL LABEL INFORMATION:
Key identification number
EAU26381
1
ZAUM0070
1. Key identification number
The key identification number is
stamped into the key tag. Record this
number in the space provided and use
it for reference when ordering a new
key.
Vehicle identification number
EAU26410
1
ZAUM0287
1. Vehicle identification number
The vehicle identification number is
stamped into the frame.
NOTE:
The vehicle identification number is
used to identify your vehicle and may
be used to register it with the licensing
authority in your area.
9
9-1
Page 64
CONSUMER INFORMATION
Model label
1
ZAUM0295
1. Model label
The model label is affixed to the bottom
of the seat. (See page 3-8.) Record the
information on this label in the space
provided. This information will be needed when ordering spare parts from a
Yamaha dealer.
9
EAU26490
9-2
Page 65
INDEX
A
Acceleration and deceleration ................ 5-2
Air filter element, cleaning ...................... 6-9