TDR sensor for continuous level and
interface measurement of liquids
VEGAFLEX 81
4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Coax probe
Document ID: 42279
Quick start
Mounting
Electrical connection
Quick start
The quick start procedure enables a quick setup with many applica-
tions. You can nd further information in the respective chapters of the
operating instructions manual.
Distance from the metallic vessel wall > 300 mm. Distance from
→
non-metallic vessel wall > 500 mm. The probe must not touch any
installations or the vessel wall.
For further information see chapter "Mounting".
1. Make sure that the power supply corresponds to the specica-
tions on the type label.
2. Connect the instrument according to the following illustration
2
Set parameters
4...20mA
+
( )
(-)
1
2
5
678
1
Fig. 1: Electronics and connection compartment, single chamber housing
1 Voltage supply, signal output
2 For display and adjustment module or interface adapter
3 For external display and adjustment unit
4 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
3
4
See also chapter "Connecting to power supply"
For standard applications we recommend selecting the "Quick setup"
in the display and adjustment module.
1. In this menu item you can select the application. You can choose
between level and interface measurement.
2. In the menu item "Medium - Dielectric constant" you can dene
the medium type (medium).
3. Carry out the adjustment in the menu items "Min. adjustment" and
"Max. adjustment".
42279-EN-130612
2
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Quick start
4. A "Linearization" is recommended for all vessels in which the
vessel volume does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. in a
horizontal cylindrical or spherical tank. Activate the appropriate
curve.
5. A "False signal suppression" detects, marks and saves the false
signals so that they are no longer taken into account for level
measurement. We generally recommend a false signal suppres-
sion.
Parameterization example
Fur
ther steps
The sensor measures the distance from the sensor (reference plane)
to the product surface.
1
4
2
Fig. 2: Measuring ranges - VEGAFLEX 81
1 Reference plane
2 Probe length L
3 Measuring range (default setting refers to the measuring range in water)
4 Upper dead band (in this area no measurement is possible)
5 Lower dead band (in this area no measurement is possible)
2
3
5
1
4
3
5
For this adjustment, the distance is entered when the vessel is full
and nearly empty. If these values are not known, an adjustment with
other distances, for example, 10 % and 90 % is also possible. Starting
point for these distance specications is always the seal surface of
the thread or ange.
1. In the menu "Additional settings", menu item "Damping" you can
adjust the requested damping of the output signal.
2. Select the parameter of the current output and the output characteristics in the menu item "Current output".
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
3
Contents
Contents
1 About this document
1.1 Function ........................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 Target group ..................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Symbolism used ............................................................................................................... 6
Please note the Ex-specic safety information for installation and operation in Ex areas. These safety instructions are part of the operating
instructions manual and come with the Ex-approved instruments.
42279-EN-130612
Editing status: 2013-06-11
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
5
1 About this document
1 About this document
1.1 Function
This operating instructions manual provides all the information you
need for mounting, connection and setup as well as important instructions for maintenance and fault rectication. Please read this information before putting the instrument into operation and keep this manual
accessible in the immediate vicinity of the device.
1.2 Target group
This operating instructions manual is directed to trained specialist
personnel. The contents of this manual should be made available to
these personnel and put into practice by them.
1.3 Symbolism used
Information, tip, note
This symbol indicates helpful additional information.
Caution: If this warning is ignored, faults or malfunctions can result.
Warning: If this warning is ignored, injury to persons and/or serious
damage to the instrument can result.
Danger: If this warning is ignored, serious injury to persons and/or
destruction of the instrument can result.
Ex applications
This symbol indicates special instructions for Ex applications.
List
•
The dot set in front indicates a list with no implied sequence.
Action
→
This arrow indicates a single action.
1 Sequence of actions
Numbers set in front indicate successive steps in a procedure.
Battery disposal
This symbol indicates special information about the disposal of batteries and accumulators.
42279-EN-130612
6
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
2 For your safety
2 For your safety
2.1 Authorised personnel
All operations described in this operating instructions manual must
be carried out only by trained specialist personnel authorised by the
plant operator.
During work on and with the device the required personal protective
equipment must always be worn.
2.2 Appropriate use
VEGAFLEX 81 is a sensor for continuous level measurement.
You can nd detailed information on the application range in chapter
"Product description".
Operational reliability is ensured only if the instrument is properly
used according to the specications in the operating instructions
manual as well as possible supplementary instructions.
2.3 Warning about incorrect use
Inappropriate or incorrect use of the instrument can give rise to
application-specic hazards, e.g. vessel overll or damage to system
components through incorrect mounting or adjustment.
2.4 General safety instructions
This is a state-of-the-art instrument complying with all prevailing
regulations and guidelines. The instrument must only be operated in a
technically awless and reliable condition. The operator is responsible
for the trouble-free operation of the instrument.
During the entire duration of use, the user is obliged to determine the
compliance of the necessary occupational safety measures with the
current valid rules and regulations and also take note of new regula-
tions.
The safety instructions in this operating instructions manual, the national installation standards as well as the valid safety regulations and
accident prevention rules must be observed by the user.
For safety and warranty reasons, any invasive work on the device
beyond that described in the operating instructions manual may be
carried out only by personnel authorised by the manufacturer. Arbitrary conversions or modications are explicitly forbidden.
The safety approval markings and safety tips on the device must also
be observed.
2.5 CE conformity
The device fullls the legal requirements of the applicable EC guidelines. By axing the CE marking, we conrm successful testing of the
product.
You can nd the CE Certicate of Conformity in the download section
of our homepage.
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
7
2 For your safety
Electromagnetic compatibility
Instruments with plastic housing as well as in four-wire or Ex-d-ia
version are designed for use in an industrial environment. Nevertheless, electromagnetic interference from electrical conductors and
radiated emissions must be taken into account, as is usual with a
class A instrument according to EN 61326-1. If the instrument is used
in a dierent environment, the electromagnetic compatibility to other
instruments must be ensured by suitable measures.
2.6 NAMUR recommendations
NAMUR is the automation technology user association in the process
industry in Germany. The published NAMUR recommendations are
accepted as the standard in eld instrumentation.
The device fullls the requirements of the following NAMUR recom-
mendations:
NE 21 – Electromagnetic compatibility of equipment
•
NE 43 – Signal level for malfunction information from measuring
•
transducers
NE 53 – Compatibility of eld devices and display/adjustment
•
components
NE 107 – Self-monitoring and diagnosis of eld devices
•
For further information see www.namur.de.
2.7 Environmental instructions
Protection of the environment is one of our most important duties.
That is why we have introduced an environment management system
with the goal of continuously improving company environmental protection. The environment management system is certied according
to DIN EN ISO 14001.
Please help us fulll this obligation by observing the environmental
instructions in this manual:
Chapter "Packaging, transport and storage"
•
Chapter "Disposal"
•
42279-EN-130612
8
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Type plate
3 Product description
3 Product description
3.1 Conguration
The nameplate contains the most important data for identication and
use of the instrument:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fig. 3: Layout of the type label (example)
1 Instrument type
2 Product code
3 Approvals
4 Power supply and signal output, electronics
5 Protection rating
6 Probe length
7 Process and ambient temperature, process pressure
8 Material, wetted parts
9 Hardware and software version
10 Order number
11 Serial number of the instrument
12 Symbol of the device protection class
13 ID numbers, instrument documentation
14 Reminder to observe the instrument documentation
15 NotiedauthorityforCEmarking
16 Approval directives
16
15
14
13
12
11
Serial number
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
With the serial number of the instrument on the type label you can nd
the following data on our homepage:
Article number of the instrument (HTML)
•
Delivery date (HTML)
•
Order-specic instrument features (HTML)
•
Operating instructions at the time of shipment (PDF)
•
Order-specic sensor data for an electronics exchange (XML)
•
Test certicate pressure transmitters (PDF)
•
Go to www.vega.com, "VEGA Tools" and "Serial number search".
As an alternative, you can nd the data via your Smartphone:
Download the Smartphone-App "VEGA Tools" from the "Apple
•
App Store " or the "Google Play Store"
Scan the Data-Matrix-Code on the type label of the instrument or
•
Enter the serial number manually into the App
•
9
3 Product description
Scope of this operating
instructions manual
Versions
Scope of deliv
Application area
ery
This operating instructions manual applies to the following instrument
versions:
Hardware from 1.0.0
•
Software from 1.0.0
•
Only for instrument versions without SIL qualication
•
The instrument and the electronics version can be determined via the
product code on the type label as well as on the electronics.
Standard electronics: Type FX80H.-
•
The scope of delivery encompasses:
Sensor
•
Documentation
•
– this operating instructions manual
– Test certicate measuring accuracy (optional)
– Operating instructions manual "Display and adjustment mod-
ule" (optional)
– Supplementary instructions "GSM/GPRS radio module"
(optional)
– Supplementary instructions manual "Heating for display and
adjustment module" (optional)
– Supplementary instructions manual "Plug connector for con-
tinuously measuring sensors" (optional)
– Ex-specic "Safety instructions" (with Ex versions)
– if necessary, further certicates
3.2 Principle of operation
The VEGAFLEX 81 is a level sensor with coax probe for continuous
level or interface measurement, suitable for applications in liquids.
Functional principle level measurement
10
High frequency microwave pulses are guided along a steel cable or
a rod. Upon reaching the product surface, the microwave pulses are
reected. The running time is evaluated by the instrument and outputted as level.
d Distance to the interface (HART value 1)
h Height - Level
Probe end tracking
To increase sensitivity, the probe is equipped with probe end tracking.
In products with a low dielectric constant, this function is very helpful.
This is the case, for example, in plastic granules, packing chips or in
vessels with uidized products.
Between a dielectric constant of 1.5 and 3, the function switches on, if
required. As soon as the level echo can no longer be detected, probe
end tracking is automatically activated. The measurement is contin-
ued with the last calculated dielectric constant.
The accuracy thus depends on the stability of the dielectric constant.
If you measure a medium with a dielectric constant below 1.5, probe
end tracking is always active. In this case, you have to enter the
dielectric constant of the medium. A stable dielectric constant is very
important here.
Functional principle - inter
f
ace measurement
High frequency microwave impulses are guided along a steel cable or
rod. Upon reaching the product surface, a part of the microwave impulses is reected. The other part passes through the upper product
and is reected by the interface. The running times to the two product
d1 Distance to the interface (HART value 1)
d2 Distance to the level (HART value 3)
TS Thickness of the upper medium (d1 - d2)
h1 Height - Interface
h2 Height - Level
L1 Lower medium
L2 Upper medium
L3 Gas phase
Upper medium (L2)
The upper medium must not be conductive
•
The dielectric constant of the upper medium or the actual distance
•
to the interface must be known (input required). Min. dielectric constant: 1.6. You can nd a list of dielectric constants on our home
page: www.vega.com.
The composition of the upper medium must be stable, no varying
•
products or mixtures
The upper medium must be homogeneous, no stratications
•
within the medium
Min. thickness of the upper medium 50 mm (1.97 in)
•
Clear separation from the lower medium, emulsion phase or detri-
•
tus layer max. 50 mm (1.97 in)
If possible, no foam on the surface
•
L1
12
Lower medium (L1)
The dielectric constant must be 10 higher than the dielectric
•
constant of the upper medium, preferably electrically conductive.
Example: upper medium dielectric constant 2, lower medium at
least dielectric constant 12.
Gas phase (L3)
Air or gas mixture
•
Gas phase - dependent on the application, gas pahse does not
•
always exist (d2 = 0)
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
3 Product description
Output signal
Pack
aging
Transport
Transport inspection
Storage
Storage and transport
temperature
The instrument is always preset to the application "Level measurement".
For the interface measurement, you can select the requested output
signal with the setup.
3.3 Packaging, transport and storage
Your instrument was protected by packaging during transport. Its
capacity to handle normal loads during transport is assured by a test
based on ISO 4180.
The packaging of standard instruments consists of environmentfriendly, recyclable cardboard. For special versions, PE foam or PE
foil is also used. Dispose of the packaging material via specialised
recycling companies.
Transport must be carried out under consideration of the notes on the
transport packaging. Nonobservance of these instructions can cause
damage to the device.
The delivery must be checked for completeness and possible transit
damage immediately at receipt. Ascertained transit damage or con-
cealed defects must be appropriately dealt with.
Up to the time of installation, the packages must be left closed and
stored according to the orientation and storage markings on the
outside.
Unless otherwise indicated, the packages must be stored only under
the following conditions:
Not in the open
•
Dry and dust free
•
Not exposed to corrosive media
•
Protected against solar radiation
•
Avoiding mechanical shock and vibration
•
Storage and transport temperature see chapter "Supplement -
The display and adjustment module PLICSCOM is used for measured
value indication, adjustment and diagnosis. It can be inserted into the
sensor or the external display and adjustment unit and removed at
any time.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Display
and adjustment module PLICSCOM" (Document-ID 27835).
The interface adapter VEGACONNECT enables the connection of
communication-capable instruments to the USB interface of a PC. For
parameter adjustment of these instruments, the adjustment software
PACTware with VEGA-DTM is required.
13
3 Product description
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Interface
adapter VEGACONNECT" (Document-ID 32628).
VEGADIS 81
VEGADIS 62
PLICSMOBILE
Protective cap
Flanges
T61
The VEGADIS 81 is an external display and adjustment unit for VEGA
®
plics
sensors.
For sensors with double chamber housing the interface adapter
"DISADAPT" is also required for VEGADIS 81.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "VE-GADIS 81" (Document-ID 43814).
VEGADIS 62 is suitable for measured value indication and adjustment
of sensors with HART protocol. It is looped into the 4 … 20 mA/HART
signal cable.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "VEGADIS 62" (Document-ID 36469).
The PLICSMOBILE T61 is an external GSM/GPRS radio unit for
transmission of measured values and for remote parameter adjustment of plics
®
sensors. The adjustment is carried out via PACTware/
DTM by using the integrated USB connection.
You can nd further information in the supplementary instructions
"PLICSMOBILE T61" (Document-ID 36849).
The protective cover protects the sensor housing against soiling and
intense heat from solar radiation.
You will nd additional information in the supplementary instructions
manual "Protective cover" (Document-ID 34296).
Screwed anges are available in dierent versions according to the
following standards: DIN 2501, EN 1092-1, ANSI B 16.5, JIS B 22101984, GOST 12821-80.
You can nd additional information in the supplementary instructions
manual "Flanges according to DIN-EN-ASME-JIS" (Document-ID
31088).
Electronics module
Display and adjustment
module with heating
14
The electronics module VEGAFLEX series 80 is a replacement part
for TDR sensors of VEGAFLEX series 80. There is a dierent version
available for each type of signal output.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions manual
"Electronics module VEGAFLEX series 80".
The display and adjustment module can be optionally replaced by a
display and adjustment module with heating function.
You can use this display and adjustment module in an ambient tem-
perature range of -40 … +70 °C.
You can nd further information in the operating instructions "Display
and adjustment module with heating" (Document-ID 31708).
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
Screwing in
4 Mounting
4 Mounting
4.1 General instructions
On instruments with process tting thread, the hexagon must be tightened with a suitable screwdriver. Wrench size see chapter "Dimen-sions".
Warning:
The housing must not be used to screw the instrument in! Applying
tightening force can damage internal parts of the housing.
Protection against moisture
Protective caps
Suitability for the process
conditions
Protect your instrument further through the following measures
against moisture penetration:
Use the recommended cable (see chapter "Connecting to power
•
supply")
Tighten the cable gland
•
Loop the connection cable downward in front of the cable gland
•
This applies particularly to:
Outdoor mounting
•
Installations in areas where high humidity is expected (e.g. through
•
cleaning processes)
Installations on cooled or heated vessels
•
In the case of instrument housings with self-sealing NPT threads, it is
not possible to have the cable entries screwed in at the factory. The
openings for the cable glands are therefore covered with red protective caps as transport protection.
Prior to setup you have to replace these protective caps with approved cable glands or close the openings with suitable blind plugs.
The suitable cable glands and blind plugs come with the instrument.
Make sure that all parts of the instrument exposed to the process are
suitable for the existing process conditions.
These are mainly:
Active measuring component
•
Process tting
•
Process seal
•
Process conditions are particularly:
Process pressure
•
Process temperature
•
Chemical properties of the medium
•
Abrasion and mechanical inuences
•
You can nd the specications of the process conditions in chapter
"Technical data" as well as on the nameplate.
4.2 Mounting instructions
Installation position
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Mount VEGAFLEX 81 in such a way that the distance to vessel installations or to the vessel wall is at least 300 mm (12 in). In non-metallic
15
4 Mounting
vessels, the distance to the vessel wall should be at least 500 mm
(19.7 in).
During operation, the probe must not touch any installations or the
vessel wall. If necessary, fasten the probe end.
In vessels with conical bottom it can be advantageous to mount the
sensor in the center of the vessel, as measurement is then possible
nearly down to the lowest point of the bottom. Keep in mind that
measurement all the way down to the tip of the probe may not be possible. The exact value of the min. distance (lower dead band) is stated
in chapter "Technical data".
Fig. 6: Vessel with conical bottom
Welding work
Inowingmedium
16
Before beginning the welding work, remove the electronics module
from the sensor. By doing this, you avoid damage to the electronics
through inductive coupling.
Do not mount the instruments in or above the lling stream. Make sure
that you detect the product surface, not the inowing product.
The reference plane for the measuring range of the sensors is the
sealing surface of the thread or ange.
Keep in mind that a min. distance must be maintained below the reference plane and possibly also at the end of the probe - measurement
in these areas is not possible (dead band). These dead bands are
listed in chapter "Technical data". Keep in mind for the adjustment that
the default setting for the measuring range refers to water.
The process tting must be sealed if there is gauge or low pressure in
the vessel. Before use, check if the seal material is resistant against
the measured product and the process temperature.
The max. permissible pressure is specied in chapter "Technical
data" or on the type label of the sensor.
Vapours, superimposed gases, high pressures and temperature differences can change the spreading speed of radar impulses.
There are two possibilities to correct these deviations.
Corrective value in the process control system
In the technical data under "Inuence of superimposed gas and pressure on accuracy" you can nd a table with deviation values in some
typical gases or in steam.
In the control system (DCS) you can correct the measurement results
of the VEGAFLEX 81 with these values.
The prerequisite is constant temperature and pressure in the vessel.
Automatic correction via the reference distance
The VEGAFLEX 81 can be equipped optionally with a running time
correction via reference distance. The probe can carry out an automatic running time correction with it.
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
17
4 Mounting
The reference point must hence not be overlled. The upper dead
band is hence 450 mm (17.7 in).
1
7
2
Fig. 8: Measuring ranges - VEGAFLEX 81 with steam compensation
1 Reference plane
2 Probe length L
3 Measuring range
4 Upper dead band
5 Lower dead band
6 Additional upper dead band by steam compensation
7 Reference measurement distance to steam compensation
6
4
3
5
18
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Safety instructions
5 Connecting to power supply
5 Connecting to power supply
5.1 Preparing the connection
Always keep in mind the following safety instructions:
Connect only in the complete absence of line voltage
•
If overvoltage surges are expected, overvoltage arresters should
•
be installed
V
oltage supply
Connection to signal con
ditioning instruments
Connection cable
Power supply and current signal are carried on the same two-wire
cable. The operating voltage can dier depending on the instrument
version.
The data for power supply are specied in chapter "Technical data".
Provide a reliable separation between the supply circuit and the
mains circuits according to DIN EN 61140 VDE 0140-1.
Keep in mind the following additional factors that inuence the operating voltage:
Lower output voltage of the power supply unit under nominal load
•
(e.g. with a sensor current of 20.5 mA or 22 mA in case of fault
message)
Inuence of additional instruments in the circuit (see load values in
•
chapter "Technical data")
The signal conditioning instruments VEGAMET and VEGASCAN
-
have digital sensor recognition. When connecting VEGAFLEX 81, an
up-to-date version of the signal conditioning instrument software is
required. For a software update go to "www.vega.com/downloads"
and "Software".
The instrument is connected with standard two-wire cable without
screen. If electromagnetic interference is expected which is above the
test values of EN 61326-1 for industrial areas, screened cable should
be used.
Use cable with round cross section for instruments with housing and
cable gland. To ensure the seal eect of the cable gland (IP protection
rating), nd out which cable outer diameter the cable gland is suitable
for.
5 … 9 mm (0.20 … 0.35 in)
•
6 … 12 mm (0.24 … 0.47 in)
•
10 … 14 mm (0.40 … 0.55 in)
•
Use a cable gland tting the cable diameter.
We generally recommend the use of screened cable for HART multi-
drop mode.
Cable gland ½ NPT
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
With plastic housing, the NPT cable gland or the Conduit steel tube
must be screwed without grease into the threaded insert.
Max. torque for all housings see chapter "Technical data".
19
5 Connecting to power supply
Cable screening and
grounding
If screened cable is necessary, connect the cable screen on both
ends to ground potential. In the sensor, the screen must be connected
directly to the internal ground terminal. The ground terminal on the
outside of the housing must be connected to the potential equalisation (low impedance).
If potential equalisation currents are expected, the connection on the
processing side must be made via a ceramic capacitor (e. g. 1 nF,
1500 V). The low-frequency potential equalisation currents are thus
suppressed, but the protective eect against high frequency interfer-
ence signals remains.
Warning:
Signicant potential dierences exist inside galvanization plants as
well as on vessels with cathodic corrosion protection. Considerable
equalisation currents can ow over the cable screen if the screen is
grounded on both ends.
To avoid this in such applications, the cable screen must be connect-
ed to ground potential only at one end (in the switching cabinet). The
cable screen must not be connected to the internal ground terminal in
the sensor and the outer ground terminal on the housing must not be
connected to the potential equalisation!
Information:
The metallic parts of the instrument (process tting, transmitter, concentric tube, etc.) are conductively connected with the inner and outer
ground terminal on the housing. This connection exists either directly
via connecting metallic parts or, in case of instruments with external
electronics, via the screen of the special connection cable.
You can nd specications on the potential connections inside the
instrument in chapter "Technical data".
Connection technology
Connection procedure
20
5.2 Connecting
The voltage supply and signal output are connected via the spring-
loaded terminals in the housing.
The connection to the display and adjustment module or to the inter-
face adapter is carried out via contact pins in the housing.
Information:
The terminal block is pluggable and can be removed from the
electronics. To do this, lift the terminal block with a small screwdriver
and pull it out. When reinserting the terminal block, you should hear it
snap in.
Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the housing cover
2. If a display and adjustment module is installed, remove it by turning it slightly to the left.
3. Loosen compression nut of the cable entry
4. Remove approx. 10 cm (4 in) of the cable mantle, strip approx.
1 cm (0.4 in) of insulation from the ends of the individual wires
5. Insert the cable into the sensor through the cable entry
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
5 Connecting to power supply
Fig. 9: Connection steps 5 and 6 - Single chamber housing
6. Insert the wire ends into the terminals according to the wiring plan
Information:
Solid cores as well as exible cores with wire end sleeves are inserted directly into the terminal openings. In case of exible cores without
end sleeves, press the terminal from above with a small screwdriver;
the terminal opening is freed. When the screwdriver is released, the
terminal closes again.
You can nd further information on the max. wire cross-section under
"Technical data/Electromechanical data"
7. Check the hold of the wires in the terminals by lightly pulling on
them
8. Connect the screen to the internal ground terminal, connect the
outer ground terminal to potential equalisation
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
21
5 Connecting to power supply
2
2
Electronics and connection compartment
9. Tighten the compression nut of the cable entry. The seal ring must
completely encircle the cable
10. Reinsert the display and adjustment module, if one was installed
11. Screw the housing cover back on
The electrical connection is hence nished.
5.3 Wiring plan, single chamber housing
The following illustration applies to the non-Ex, Ex-ia and Ex-d version.
Electronics compartment
+
( )
4...20mA
1
(-)
2
5
678
3
4
1
Fig. 11: Electronics and connection compartment, single chamber housing
1 Voltage supply, signal output
2 For display and adjustment module or interface adapter
3 For external display and adjustment unit
4 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
5.4 Wiring plan, double chamber housing
The following illustrations apply to the non-Ex as well as to the Ex-ia
version.
1 Voltage supply, signal output
2 For display and adjustment module or interface adapter
3 For external display and adjustment unit
4 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
Information:
The use of an external display and adjustment unit and a display and
adjustment module in parallel in the connection compartment is not
supported.
Status
SIM-Card
Test
Bus
( )
+
(-)
1
2
USB
1
Fig. 14: Connection compartment radio module PLICSMOBILE
1 Voltage supply
You can nd detailed information on connection in the supplementary
instructions "PLICSMOBILE GSM/GPRS radio module".
1 Internal connection to the connection compartment
2 For display and adjustment module or interface adapter
3 Internal connection to the plug connector for external display and adjust-
ment unit (optional)
Note:
If an instrument with Ex-d-ia approval is used, HART multidrop operation is not possible.
1 brown (+) and blue (-) to power supply or to the processing system
2 Shielding
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
1
ble in the sensor
2
Terminal, electronics
module
1
2
25
5 Connecting to power supply
Supplementary electronics - Second current
output
5.7 Supplementary electronics
You can use the supplementary electronics - second current output to
provided a second measured value.
Both current outputs are passive and need a power supply.
Supplementar
y electronics - Radio module
PLICSMOBILE
I
4...20mA
( )
+
(-)
1
2
12
3
I I
4...20mA
( )
+
(-)
7
8
Fig. 20: Connection compartment double chamber housing, supplementary
electronics - second current output
1 First current output (I) - Voltage supply and signal output (HART)
2 Second current output (II) - Voltage supply and signal output (without HART)
3 Ground terminal for connection of the cable screen
The radio module PLICSMOBILE is an external GSM/GPRS radio
unit for transmission of measured values and for remote parameter
adjustment.
Status
SIM-Card
Test
Bus
( )
+
(-)
1
2
USB
1
Fig. 21: Radio module PLICSMOBILE integrated in the connection compartment
1 Voltage supply
You can nd detailed information on connection in the supplementary
instructions "PLICSMOBILE GSM/GPRS radio module".
26
5.8 Switch-on phase
After connecting the instrument to power supply or after a voltage
recurrence, the instrument carries out a self-check for approx. 30 s:
Internal check of the electronics
•
Indication of the instrument type, hardware and software version,
•
measurement loop name on the display or PC
Indication of the status message "F 105 Determine measured
•
value" on the display or PC
The output signal jumps to the set error current
•
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
5 Connecting to power supply
As soon as a plausible measured value is found, the corresponding
current is outputted to the signal cable. The value corresponds to the
actual level as well as the settings already carried out, e.g. factory
setting.
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
27
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
6 Set up with the display and adjustment
module
6.1 Insert display and adjustment module
The display and adjustment module can be inserted into the sensor
and removed any time. Four positions displaced by 90° can be selected. It is not necessary to interrupt the power supply.
Proceed as follows:
1. Unscrew the housing cover
2. Place the display and adjustment module in the requested position onto the electronics and turn to the right until it snaps in
3. Screw housing cover with inspection window tightly back on
Removal is carried out in reverse order.
The display and adjustment module is powered by the sensor, an ad-
ditional connection is not necessary.
28
Fig. 22: Insertion of the display and adjustment module with single chamber
housing into the electronics compartment
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
12
Fig. 23: Insertion of the display and adjustment module into the double chamber
housing
1 In the electronics compartment
2 In the connection compartment (with Ex-d-ia version not possible)
Note:
If you intend to retrot the instrument with a display and adjustment
module for continuous measured value indication, a higher cover with
an inspection glass is required.
6.2 Adjustment system
Fig. 24: Display and adjustment elements
1 LC display
2 Adjustment keys
Key functions
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
[OK] key:
•
– Move to the menu overview
1
2
29
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
– Conrm selected menu
– Edit parameter
– Save value
[->] key:
•
– Presentation, change measured value
– Select list entry
– Select editing position
[+] key:
•
– Change value of the parameter
[ESC] key:
•
– Interrupt input
– Jump to next higher menu
Adjustment system
Switch-on phase
ed value indica-
Measur
tion
The sensor is adjusted via the four keys of the display and adjust-
ment module. The LC display indicates the individual menu items. The
functions of the individual keys are shown in the above illustration.
Approx. 10 minutes after the last pressing of a key, an automatic reset
to measured value indication is triggered. Any values not conrmed
with [OK] will not be saved.
After switching on, the VEGAFLEX 81 carries out a short self-test
where the device software is checked.
The output signal transmits a fault signal during the switch-on phase.
The following information is displayed on the display and adjustment
module during the startup procedure:
Instrument type
•
Device name
•
Software version (SW-Ver)
•
Hardware version (HW-Ver)
•
With the [->] key you can move between three dierent indication
modes.
In the rst view, the selected measured value is displayed in large
digits.
In the second view, the selected measured value and a correspond-
ing bar graph presentation are displayed.
In the third view, the selected measured value as well as a second
selectable value, e.g. the temperature, are displayed.
Quick setup
30
42279-EN-130612
6.3 Parameter adjustment - Quick setup
To quickly and easily adapt the sensor to the application, select
the menu item "Quick setup" in the start graphic on the display and
adjustment module.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
General information
Le
vel measurement
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
You can nd "Extended adjustment" in the next sub-chapter.
Measurement loop name
In the rst menu item you can assign a suitable measurement loop
name. You can enter a name with max. 19 characters.
Medium type
In the next menu item you can see which product type the instrument
is suitable for. If your instrument is only suitable for a certain medium,
this menu item is not visible.
Application
In this menu item, you can select the application. You can choose
between level measurement and interface measurement. You can
also choose between measurement in a vessel or in a bypass or
standpipe.
Medium - dielectric constant
In this menu item, you can dene the medium type (product).
Max. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the max. adjustment for the level.
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
Min. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the min. adjustment for the level.
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
Interface measurement
Dielectric constant - upper medium
In this menu item, you can dene the medium type (product).
Max. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the max. adjustment for the level.
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
31
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
Min. adjustment
In this menu item, you can enter the min. adjustment for the level.
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
Max. adjustment - Interface
Carry out the max. adjustment for the interface.
To do this, enter the percentage value and the suitable distance value
in m for the full vessel.
Min. adjustment - Interface
Carry out the min. adjustment for the interface.
To do this, enter the percentage value and the suitable distance value
in m for the empty vessel.
Linearization
32
Linearization
A linearization is necessary for all vessels in which the vessel volume
does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. a horizontal cylindrical or spherical tank, when the indication or output of the volume is
required. Corresponding linearization curves are preprogrammed
for these vessels. They represent the correlation between the level
percentage and vessel volume.
The linearization applies for the measured value indication and the
current output. By activating the suitable curve, the percentage vessel
volume is displayed correctly.
False signal suppression
High sockets and internal vessel installations cause interfering reections and can inuence the measurement.
A false signal suppression detects, marks and saves these false
signals so that they are no longer taken into account for the level and
interface measurement. We generally recommend carrying out a false
signal suppression to achieve the best possible accuracy. This should
be done with the lowest possible level so that all potential interfering
reections can be detected.
Enter the actual distance from the sensor to the product surface.
All interfering signals in this section are detected by the sensor and
stored.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
The instrument carries out an automatic false signal suppression
as soon as the probe is uncovered. The false signal suppression is
always updated.
6.4 Parameter adjustment - Extended adjustment
For technically demanding measurement loops you can carry out
extended settings in "Extended adjustment".
Main menu
The main menu is divided into ve sections with the following func-
tions:
Setup: Settings, e.g. measurement loop name, medium, vessel,
adjustment, signal output, device unit, false signal suppression,
linearization curve
Display: Settings, e.g., for language, measured value display, lighting
Diagnosis: Information, e.g. on instrument status, pointer, measure-
ment reliability, simulation, echo curve
Additional adjustments: Reset, date/time, reset, copy function
Info: Instrument name, hardware and software version, date of manu-
facture, instrument features
Note:
For optimum adjustment of the measurement, the individual submenu
items in the main menu item "Setup" should be selected one after
the other and provided with the correct parameters. If possible, go
through the items in the given sequence.
The procedure is described below.
The following submenu points are available:
The submenu points described below.
Setup - Measurement
loop name
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Here you can assign a suitable measurement loop name. Push the
"OK" key to start the processing. With the "+" key you change the sign
and with the "->" key you jump to the next position.
You can enter names with max. 19 characters. The character set
comprises:
Capital letters from A … Z
•
Numbers from 0 … 9
•
33
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Special characters + - / _ blanks
•
Setup - Units
Setup - Probe length
Setup - Application Product type
Setup - Application - Application
In this menu item you select the distance unit and the temperature
unit.
With the distance units you can choose between m, mm and ft and
with the temperature units betwenn °C, °F and K.
In this menu item you can enter the probe length or have the length
determined automatically by the sensor system.
When choosing "Ye s ", then the probe length will be determined
automatically. When choosing "No", you can enter the probe length
manually.
In this menu item you can select which type of medium you want to
measure. You can choose between liquid or bulk solid.
In this menu item, you can select the application. You can choose
between level measurement and interface measurement. You can
also choose between measurement in a vessel or in a bypass or
standpipe.
Note:
The selection of the application has a considerable inuence on all
other menu items. Keep in mind that as you continue with the parameter adjustment, individual menu items are only optionally available.
You have the option of choosing the demonstration mode. This mode
is only suitable for test and demonstration purposes. In this mode, the
sensor ignores the parameters of the application and reacts immedi-
This menu item is only available, if you have chosen interface meas-
urement under the menu item "Application". In this menu item you can
enter if there is a superimposed gas phase in your application.
Only set the function to "Ye s ", if the gas phase is permanently pre-
sent.
This menu item is only available if you have selected interface meas-
urement under the menu item "Application". In this menu item you can
choose the medium type of the upper medium.
You can enter the dielectric constant of the upper medium directly or
have the value determined by the instrument. To do this you have to
enter the measured or known distance to the interface.
Setup - Max. adjustment
evel
L
In this menu item you can enter the max. adjustment for the level. With
interface measurement this is the maximum total level.
Adjust the requested percentage value with [+] and store with [OK].
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
35
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Enter the appropriate distance value in m (corresponding to the
percentage value) for the full vessel. The distance refers to the sensor
reference plane (seal surface of the process tting). Keep in mind that
the max. level must lie below the dead band.
Setup - Min. adjustment
el
Lev
Setup - Max. adjustment Interface
In this menu item you can enter the min. adjustment for the level. With
interface measurement this is the minimum total level.
Adjust the requested percentage value with [+] and store with [OK].
Enter the suitable distance value in m for the empty vessel (e.g.
distance from the ange to the probe end) corresponding to the percentage value. The distance refers tot he sensor reference plane (seal
surface of the process tting).
This menu item is only available if you have selected interface meas-
urement under the menu item "Application".
You can accept the adjustment of the level measurement also for the
interface measurement. If you select "Yes", the current setting will be
displayed.
42279-EN-130612
36
If you have selected "No", you can enter the adjustment for the interface separately. Enter the requested percentage value.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
For the full vessel, enter the distance value in m matching the percentage value.
Setup - Min. adjustment Interf
ace
Setup - Damping
This menu item is only available if you have selected interface meas-
urement under the menu item "Application". If you have selected "Ye s "
in the previous menu item (accept adjustment of the level measurement), the current setting will be displayed.
If you have selected "No", you can enter the adjustment for the interface measurement separately.
Enter the respective distance value in m for the empty vessel corresponding to the percentage value.
To damp process-dependent measured value uctuations, set an
integration time of 0 … 999 s in this menu item.
If you have selected interface measurement under the menu item
"Application", you can adjust the damping for the level and the interface separately.
The default setting is a damping of 0 s.
Setup - Linearization
A linearization is necessary for all vessels in which the vessel volume
does not increase linearly with the level - e.g. a horizontal cylindrical or spherical tank, when the indication or output of the volume is
required. Corresponding linearization curves are preprogrammed
for these vessels. They represent the correlation between the level
percentage and vessel volume.
The linearization applies to the measured value indication and the
current output. By activating the appropriate curve, the volume percentage of the vessel is displayed correctly. If the volume should not
be displayed in percent but e.g. in l or kg, a scaling can be also set in
the menu item "Display".
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
37
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Warning:
If a linearization curve is selected, the measuring signal is no longer
necessarily linear to the lling height. This must be considered by the
user especially when adjusting the switching point on the limit signal
transmitter.
In the following, you have to enter the values for your vessel, for
example the vessel height and the socket correction.
For non-linear vessel forms, enter the vessel height und the socket
correction.
For the vessel height, you have to enter the total height of the vessel.
For the socket correction you have to enter the height of the socket
above the upper edge of the vessel. If the socket is lower than the upper edge of the vessel, this value can also be negative.
+ h
- h
38
D
Fig. 25: Vessel height und socket correction value
D Vessel height
+h Positive socket correction value
-h Negative socket correction value
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Scaling Level
Setup - Scaling Le
vel 1
Setup - Scaling Level 2
Setup/Scaling Interface
Since scaling is very extensive, scaling of the level value was divided
into two menu items.
In menu item "Level 1" you dene the scaling variable and the scaling
unit for the level value on the display, e.g. volume in l.
Since scaling is very extensive, scaling of the level value was divided
into two menu items.
In menu item "Level 2" you dene the scaling format on the display
and the scaling of the measured level value for 0 % and 100 %.
Since scaling is very extensive, scaling of the interface value was
divided into two menu items.
Setup - Scaling Interface
(1)
In menu item "Interface 1" you dene the scaling size and the scaling
unit for the interface value on the display, e.g. volume in l.
You can accept the scaling of the level measurement also for the
interface measurement. If you select "Ye s", the current setting is
displayed.
If you have selected "No", you can enter the scaling for the interface
separately.
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
39
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Scaling Interface
(2)
Setup - Current output
Size
Setup - Current output,
adjustment
In menu item "Interface (2)" you dene the scaling format on the
display and the scaling of the interface measured value for 0 % and
100 %.
In menu item"Current output, size" you determine which measured
value the current output refers to.
In menu item "Current output, adjustment" you can assign a respective measured value to the current output.
Setup/Current output
mode
40
In the menu item "Current output mode" you determine the output
characteristics and reaction of the current output in case of failure.
42279-EN-130612
The default setting is output characteristics 4 … 20 mA, failure mode
< 3.6 mA.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - Current output
Min./Max.
Setup - Current output 2
Setup - HART variables
(1)
In the menu item "Current output Min./Max.", you determine the reaction of the current output during operation.
The default setting is min. current 3.8 mA and max. current 20.5 mA.
If a supplementary electronics with a second current output is implemented in the instrument, then you can adjust the second current
output separately.
In menu item"Current output 2" you specify which measured value
the second current output refers to.
The procedure corresponds to the previous settings of the standard
current output. See "Setup - Current output".
Since the HART variables are very extensive, the indication was
divided into two menu items.
In the menu "HART variables 1" you can have the rst HART value PV
(primary value) and the second HART value SV (secondary value) of
the sensor displayed.
The values cannot be changed in the display and adjustment module.
To change these values, you have to use the adjustment software
PAC Tw a re .
Setup - HART variables
(2)
In the menu "HART variables 2" you can have the third HART value
TV (third value) and the fourth HART value QV (quarter value) of the
sensor displayed.
The values cannot be changed in the display and adjustment module.
To change these values, you have to use the adjustment software
PAC Tw a re .
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
41
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Setup - False signal suppression
The following circumstances cause interfering reections and can
inuence the measurement:
High sockets
•
Vessel installations such as struts
•
Note:
A false signal suppression detects, marks and saves these false
signals so that they are no longer taken into account for the level and
interface measurement. We generally recommend carrying out a false
signal suppression to achieve the best possible accuracy. This should
be done with the lowest possible level so that all potential interfering
reections can be detected.
Proceed as follows:
Enter the actual distance from the sensor to the product surface.
All interfering signals in this section are detected by the sensor and
stored.
Note:
Check the distance to the product surface, because if an incorrect
(too large) value is entered, the existing level will be saved as a false
echo. The lling level would then no longer be detectable in this area.
If a false signal suppression has already been created in the sensor,
the following menu window appears when selecting "False signal suppression":
Lock/release setup - Adjustment
42
The instrument carries out an automatic false signal suppression
as soon as the probe is uncovered. The false signal suppression is
always updated.
The menu item "Delete" is used to completely delete an already created false signal suppression. This is useful if the saved false signal
suppression no longer matches the metrological conditions in the
vessel.
In the menu item "Lock/unlock adjustment", you can protect the
sensor parameters against unauthorized modication. The PIN is
activated/deactivated permanently.
The following adjustment functions are possible without entering the
PIN:
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Select menu items and show data
•
Read data from the sensor into the display and adjustment mod-
•
ule.
Caution:
With active PIN, adjustment via PACTware/DTM as well as other
systems is also blocked.
You can change the PIN number under "Additional adjustments PIN".
Display
Display - Menu language
Display - Displayed value
1
In the main menu point "Display", the individual submenu points
should be selected subsequently and provided with the correct
parameters to ensure the optimum adjustment of the display options.
The procedure is described in the following.
The following submenu points are available:
The submenu points described below.
This menu item enables the setting of the requested national lan-
guage.
In the delivery status, the sensor is set to the ordered national language.
In this menu item, you dene the indication of the measured value
on the display. You can display two dierent measured values. In this
menu item, you dene measured value 1.
The default setting for the displayed value 1 is "Filling height Level".
Display - Displayed value
2
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
In this menu item, you dene the indication of the measured value
on the display. You can display two dierent measured values. In this
menu item, you dene measured value 2.
43
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
The default setting for the displayed value 2 is the electronics temperature.
Display - Backlight
Diagnostics - Device
status
Diagnostics - P
eak values
Distance
The optionally integrated background lighting can be adjusted via the
adjustment menu. The function depends on the height of the supply
voltage, see "Technical data".
The lighting is switched o in the delivery status.
In this menu item, the device status is displayed.
The respective min. and max. measured value is saved in the sen-
sor. The two values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values, distance".
If you have selected interface measurement under the menu item
"Setup - Application", the peak values of the interface measurement
are displayed in addition to the peak values of the level measurement.
In another window you can carry out a reset of the two peak values
separately.
Diagnostics - Peak values
Measurement certainty
44
The respective min. and max. measured values are saved in the
sensor. The two values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values, measurement certainty".
The measurement can be inuenced by the process conditions. In
this menu item, the measurement certainty of the level measurement
is displayed as percentage value. The higher the value, the more reliable the measurement. Values > 90 % indicate reliable measurement.
If you have selected interface measurement under the menu item
"Setup - Application", the peak values of the interface measurement
are displayed in addition to the peak values of the level measurement.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
In another window you can carry out a reset of the two peak values
separately.
Diagnostics - Peak values
Additional
Diagnostics - Echo cur
ve
The respective min. and max. measured values are saved in the
sensor. The values are displayed in the menu item "Peak values Ad-ditional".
This menu item displays the peak values of the electronics tempera-
ture as well as the dielectric constant.
In another window you can carry out a reset of the two peak values
separately.
The menu item "Echo curve" shows the signal strength of the echoes
over the measuring range in V. The signal strength enables an evaluation of the quality of the measurement.
With the following functions you can zoom part sections of the echo
curve.
"X-Zoom": Zoom function for the meas. distance
•
"Y-Zoom": 1, 2, 5 and 10x signal magnication in "V"
•
"Unzoom": Reset the presentation to the nominal measuring range
•
with single magnication
Diagnosis - Simulation
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
In this menu item you can simulate measured values via the current
output. This allows the signal path to be tested, e.g. via downstream
indicating instruments or the input card of the control system.
45
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Select the requested simulation size and adjust the requested value.
Caution:
During simulation, the simulated value is outputted as 4 … 20 mA current value and digital HART signal.
Push the [ESC] key to deactivate the simulation.
Information:
The simulation is terminated automatically 60 minutes after the last
key has been pushed.
Diagnostics - Echo curve
memory
Additional settings - PIN
With the menu item "Setup" the echo curve it is possible to save at
the time of setup. This is generally recommended; for using the Asset
Management functions it is necessary. If possible, the curve should
be saved with a low level in the vessel.
With this, you can detect signal changes over the operating time. With
the adjustment software PACTware and the PC, the high-resolution
echo curve can be displayed and used to compare the echo curve of
the setup with the actual echo curve.
The function "Echo curve memory" enables storing echo curves of
the measurement.
Under the sub-menu item "Echo curve memory" you can store the
current echo curve.
Parameter settings for recording the echo curve and the settings of
the echo curve itself can be carried out in the adjustment software
PAC Tw a re .
With the adjustment software PACTware and the PC the high-resolution echo curve can be displayed and used later on to assess the
quality of the measurement.
42279-EN-130612
Entering a 4-digit PIN protects the sensor data against unauthorized
access and unintentional modication. In this menu item, the PIN is
displayed or edited and changed. However, this menu item is only
46
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
available if adjustment is enabled in the menu "Lock/Release setup/
adjustment".
In delivery status, the PIN is "0000".
Additional adjustments Date Time
Additional adjustments
- Reset
In this menu item, the internal clock of the sensor is adjusted.
With a reset, certain parameter adjustments carried out by the user
are reset.
The following reset functions are available:
Delivery status: Restoring the parameter settings at the time of ship-
ment from the factory incl. the order-specic settings. A created false
signal suppression, user-programmable linearization curve as well as
the measured value memory will be deleted.
Basic settings: Resetting the parameter settings incl. special pa-
rameters to the default values of the respective instrument. A created
false signal suppression, user programmable linearization curve as
well as the measured value memory will be deleted.
The following table shows the default values of the instrument. Depending on the instrument version or application, all menu items may
not be available or some may be dierently assigned:
Min. adjustment - InterfaceDistance: Probe length - take dead
Integration time - Level
Integration time - Interface0.0 s
Linearization typeLinear
Linearization - Socket correction
Linearization - Vessel heightProbe length
Scaling size - LevelVolume in l
Scaling unit - LevelLitres
Scaling format - LevelWithout decimal positions
Scaling level - 100 % correspond to100
Scaling level - 0 % correspond to0
Accept scaling of the level measurementYe s
Scaling variable - InterfaceVolume
Scaling unit - InterfaceLitres
Scaling format - InterfaceWithout decimal positions
Scaling interface - 100 % correspond to100
Scaling interface - 0 % correspond to0
Current output, output variable
First HART variable (PV)
Current output - Output characteristics
Current output - Reaction in case of failure≤ 3.6 mA
Current output - Min.3.8 mA
200 mm
ing distances
0 %
band into account
100 %
ing distances
0 %
band into account
0.0 s
0 mm
Lin. percent - Level
0 … 100 % correspond to
4 … 20 mA
42279-EN-130612
48
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Menu itemDefault valueModiedvalue
Current output - Max.20.5 mA
Current output 2 - Output variable
Second HART variable (SV)
Current output 2 - Output characteristics
Current output 2 - Reaction in case of failure≤ 3.6 mA
Current output - Min.3.8 mA
Current output - Max.20.5 mA
Third HART variable (TV)Measurement certainty, level
Fourth HART variable (QV)Electronics temperature
Distance - Level
0 … 100 % correspond to
4 … 20 mA
Display
Menu itemDefault valueModiedvalue
LanguageOrder-specic
Displayed value 1Filling height Level
Displayed value 2Electronics temperature
BacklightSwitched o
Diagnostics
Menu itemDefault valueModiedvalue
Status signals - Function controlSwitched on
Status signals - Out of specicationSwitched o
Status signals - MaintenanceSwitched o
Device memory - Echo curve memoryStopped
Device memory - Measured value memoryStarted
Device memory - Measured value memory Measured values
Device memory - Measured value memory - Recording in time interval
Device memory - Measured value memory - Recording with measured value dierence
Device memory - Measured value memory - Start
with measured value
Device memory - Measured value memory - Stop
with measured value
Device memory - Measured value memory - Stop
recording when memory is full
Distance level, percentage value
level, reliability level, electronics
temperature
3 min.
15 %
Not active
Not active
Not active
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
49
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Additional adjustments
Menu itemDefault valueModiedvalue
PIN0000
DateActual date
TimeActual time
Time - Format
Probe typeDevice-specic
24 hours
Additional adjustments Copy instrument settings
Additional adjustments Probe type
The instrument settings are copied with this function. The following
functions are available:
Read from sensor: Read data from sensor and store into the
•
display and adjustment module
Write into sensor: Store data from the display and adjustment
•
module back to the sensor
The following data or settings for adjustment of the display and adjustment module are saved:
All data of the menu "Setup" and "Display"
•
In the menu "Additional adjustments" the items "Reset, Date/Time"
•
Special parameters
•
The copied data are permanently saved in an EEPROM memory in
the display and adjustment module and remain there even in case of
power failure. From there, they can be written into one or more sensors or kept as backup for a possible electronics exchange.
Note:
Before the data are stored in the sensor, a check is carried out to
determine if the data t the sensor. If the data do not t, a fault signal
is triggered or the function is blocked. When data are being written
into the sensor, the display shows which instrument type the data
originate from and which TAG-no. this sensor had.
In this menu item you can select the type and size of your probe from
a list of all possible probes. This is necessary to adapt the electronics
optimally to the probe.
Additional adjustments Special parameters
50
42279-EN-130612
In this menu item you gain access to the protected area where
you can enter special parameters. In exceptional cases, individual
parameters can be modied in order to adapt the sensor to special
requirements.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Change the settings of the special parameters only after having contacted our service sta.
Additional adjustments HART mode
o - Instrument name
Inf
The sensor oers the HART modes "Analogue current output" and
"Fix current (4 mA)". In this menu item you determine the HART mode
and enter the address with Multidrop mode.
In the mode "Fixed current output" up to 63 sensors can be operated
on one two-wire cable (Multidrop operation). An address between 0
and 63 must be assigned to each sensor.
If you select the function "Analogue current output" and also enter
an address number, you can output a 4 … 20 mA signal in Multidrop
mode.
With the mode "
Fixed current (4 mA)" a xed 4 mA signal is outputted
independently of the actual level.
The default setting is "Analogue current output" and the address 00.
In this menu, you read out the instrument name and the instrument
serial number:
Info - Instrument version
In this menu item, the hardware and software version of the sensor is
displayed.
Info - Factory calibration
date
In this menu item, the date of factory calibration of the sensor as well
as the date of the last change of sensor parameters are displayed via
the display and adjustment module or via the PC.
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51
6 Set up with the display and adjustment module
Info - Sensor characteristics
In this menu item, the features of the sensor such as approval, process tting, seal, measuring range, electronics, housing and others
are displayed.
6.5 Saving the parameter adjustment data
We recommended noting the adjusted data, e.g. in this operating
instructions manual, and archiving them afterwards. They are thus
available for multiple use or service purposes.
If the instrument is equipped with a display and adjustment module,
the data in the sensor can be saved in the display and adjustment
module. The procedure is described in the operating instructions
manual "Display and adjustment module" in the menu item "Copy
sensor data". The data remain there permanently even if the sensor
power supply fails.
The following data or settings for adjustment of the display and ad-
justment module are saved:
All data of the menu "Setup" and "Display"
•
In the menu "Additional adjustments" the items "Sensor-specic
•
units, temperature unit and linearization"
The values of the user programmable linearization curve
•
The function can also be used to transfer settings from one instrument to another instrument of the same type. If it is necessary to
exchange a sensor, the display and adjustment module is inserted
into the replacement instrument and the data are likewise written into
the sensor via the menu item "Copy sensor data".
52
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
2
Via the interface adapter
directly on the sensor
Via the inter
face adapter
and HART
7 Setup with PACTware
7 Setup with PACTware
7.1 Connect the PC
1
3
Fig. 26: Connection of the PC directly to the sensor via the interface adapter
1 USB cable to the PC
2 Interface adapter VEGACONNECT
3 Sensor
24
Fig. 27: Connecting the PC via HART to the signal cable
3 Connection cable with 2 mm pins and terminals
4 Processing system/PLC/Voltage supply
5 Interface adapter, for example VEGACONNECT 4
Note:
With power supply units with integrated HART resistance (internal
resistance approx. 250 Ω), an additional external resistance is not
necessary. This applies, e.g. to the VEGA instruments VEGATRENN
149A, VEGAMET 381, VEGAMET 391. Common Ex separators are
also usually equipped with a sucient current limitation resistance. In
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
1
LOCK
TWIST
3
USB
OPEN
5
53
7 Setup with PACTware
Prerequisites
such cases, the interface converter can be connected parallel to the
4 … 20 mA cable (dashed line in the previous illustration).
7.2 Parameter adjustment with PACTware
For parameter adjustment of the sensor via a Windows PC, the conguration software PACTware and a suitable instrument driver (DTM)
according to FDT standard are required. The up-to-date PACTware
version as well as all available DTMs are compiled in a DTM Collection. The DTMs can also be integrated into other frame applications
according to FDT standard.
Note:
To ensure that all instrument functions are supported, you should
always use the latest DTM Collection. Furthermore, not all described
functions are included in older rmware versions. You can download
the latest instrument software from our homepage. A description of
the update procedure is also available in the Internet.
Further setup steps are described in the operating instructions manu-
al "DTM Collection/PACTware" attached to each DTM Collection and
which can also be downloaded from the Internet. Detailed descriptions are available in the online help of PACTware and the DTMs.
Standard/Full version
54
Fig. 28: Example of a DTM view
All device DTMs are available as a free-of-charge standard version
and as a full version that must be purchased. In the standard version,
all functions for complete setup are already included. An assistant for
simple project conguration simplies the adjustment considerably.
Saving/printing the project as well as import/export functions are also
part of the standard version.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
General information
7 Setup with PACTware
In the full version there is also an extended print function for complete
project documentation as well as a save function for measured value
and echo curves. In addition, there is a tank calculation program as
well as a multiviewer for display and analysis of the saved measured
value and echo curves.
The standard version is available as a download under www.vega.
com/downloads and "Software". The full version is available on CD
from the agency serving you.
7.3 Set up with the quick setup
The quick setup is another option for parameter adjustment of the
sensor. It allows fast, convenient adjustment of the most important
parameters to adapt the sensor quickly to standard applications. To
use it, select the function "Quick setup" in the start screen.
Fig. 29: Select quick setup
1 Quick setup
2 Extended adjustment
3 Maintenance
Quick setup
With quick setup you can carry out the parameter adjustment of
VEGAFLEX 81 for your application in just a few simple steps. The
assistant-driven adjustment includes the basic settings for simple,
reliable setup and commissioning.
Information:
If the function is inactive, then possibly no instrument is connected.
Check the connection to the instrument.
Extended adjustment
With the extended adjustment, you carry out the parameter adjustment for the instrument via the clear menu structure in the DTM
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
55
7 Setup with PACTware
(Device Type Manager). This enables additional and special settings
over and above those oered by quick setup.
Maintenance
Under the menu item "Maintenance" you get comprehensive and
important support for servicing and maintenance. You can call up
diagnostic functions and carry out an electronics exchange or a
software update.
Start quick setup
Step 1
Instrumentconguration
Step 2
Application
Click to the button "Quick setup", to start the assistant-driven adjustment for a simplied and reliable setup.
Device name
Here, you can nd the instrument name. You cannot change this line
because the instrument name is unmodiably saved in the instrument.
Serial number
Here, you can nd the serial number of your instrument. You cannot
change this line because the serial number is unmodiably saved in
the instrument.
Measurement loop name
Here you can enter a suitable measurement loop name for your VEGAFLEX 81. You can enter a name with max. 19 characters. You can
use capital and small letters as well as numbers. The following special
characters are also possible: + - . : , ( ) / < >
Probelengthmodied?
If you have modied the probe length, this must be entered in the
selection eld.
If you select "No", then the instrument uses automatically the
•
preset length of the default setting.
If you select "Yes ", then you can enter in another eld the modied
•
length of the instrument.
Probe length L from seal surface
If you have modied the length of the probe, you can enter in this eld
the modied probe length. Keep the selected unit in mind.
Determine probe length automatically
If you do not know the probe length, you can have the length of the
probe determined automatically. The requirement for this is a probe
unrestricted and not covered by the medium.
Click to "Carry out now", to start the automatic length determination.
Medium type
Here you can see which medium type your instrument is suitable for.
If this function is inactive, the medium type your instrument is suitable
for was already preset.
Information:
In special cases you can change the medium type. This setting can be
changed under "Extended adjustment".
42279-EN-130612
56
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
7 Setup with PACTware
Application
In this eld you can select the application you want to use your instrument for. You have the following selection options:
Level in the vessel
•
Level in the bypass/standpipe
•
Interface in the vessel
•
Interface in the bypass/standpipe
•
Demonstration mode
•
Level measurement: If you select "Level", you can select the properties of the medium in another eld.
Interface measurement: If you select "Interface", the instrument needs
more information, such as the distance to the interface, the dielectric
constant of the upper medium or whether or not there is a superim-
posed gas phase.
Demonstration mode: This mode is only suitable for test and demonstration purposes. In this mode, the sensor ignores all parameters
and reacts immediately to all measured value changes within the
measuring range.
Application - Level measurement
The level measurement refers to the product surface which is the limit
The interface measurement refers to the phase limit between two
liquids. The total level is also available as a measured value.
Superimposed gas phase present
•
– Check if there is a superimposed gas phase in the vessel. This
is always the case if the total level never touches the process
tting.
Properties
•
– Here you can enter the dielectric constant of the upper medium
– As an alternative you can enter the distance to the interface
Step 3
Adjustment
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Adjustment for the level measurement
If you have selected level measurement in the previous menu, then
you can enter the values for the min. and max. adjustment. The value
to be entered refers to the distance from the sealing surface of the
process tting (sensor reference plane) to the surface of the product.
Adjustment for the level and interface measurement
If you have selected interface measurement in the previous menu,
then you can enter the values for the min. and max. adjustment of
57
7 Setup with PACTware
level and interface or accept the values of the level measurement. The
entered value refers to the distance from the sealing surface of the
process tting (sensor reference plane) to the total level or interface.
Step 4
Linearization
Step 5
Setting - Output signal
Step 6
Sensor optimiz
ation
Linearization is required if the measured value should be outputted
in proportion to the volume and not the level. The linearization acts
identically on the level and the interface measurement. You can nd
further linearization types in the extended adjustment.
If you have a non-linear vessel, you can select here the respective
linearization curve.
Linear
•
Spherical tank
•
Horizontal cylindrical tank
•
You must enter the following vessel dimensions with non-linear conditions:
Height of the socket h
•
Vessel height D
•
In this window you can adjust the output signal. When the function is
inactive, you can change the settings via the "Extended adjustment".
These settings allow you to optimize the sensor. With them you can
compare a sounded distance with the indicated value and correct it, if
necessary.
Probe immersed in the liquid (covered)
Select whether or not the probe is immersed in the medium.
Measured distance to the medium
If the probe is immersed in the medium, you can enter here the measured distance to the medium.
Displayeddistancecorrect?
Is the displayed distance value correct? If you have the possibility, you
can enter here the sounded distance to the medium.
False signal suppression
With this function you can carry out the automatic false signal suppression. We recommend carrying out false signal suppression in any
case.
Step 7
Additional settings
58
When the setup of the instrument is nished, additional settings can
be made. These are various backups and the locking of the instrument against unauthorised or inadvertent adjustment.
For backup purposes, the current parameter adjustment of the instrument is stored in a le. You can use this le later on to restore the
instrument parameter adjustment. The complete data set is down-
loaded from the device. This procedure can last several minutes.
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
7 Setup with PACTware
Createinstrumentdocumentation?
This function is used to print or create a PDF le of the current parameter adjustment. To read the PDF le, you need a suitable program
(for example Acrobat Reader). To print or create the PDF le, all data
are downloaded from the device. For this function, the full version
of the DTM Collection is required. This procedure can last several
minutes.
Storeechocurveofthesetupinthesensor?
Have you completed the initial setup of the instrument? In such case,
we recommend storing the current signal conditions in the device for
later instrument tests and diagnostics.
LockadjustmentwithPINaftersetting?
The instrument is locked with the current PIN. A parameter adjust-
ment is possible only after the PIN is entered again.
7.4 Saving the parameter adjustment data
We recommend documenting or saving the parameter adjustment
data via PACTware. That way the data are available for multiple use or
service purposes.
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
59
8 Set up with other systems
8 Set up with other systems
8.1 DD adjustment programs
Device descriptions as Enhanced Device Description (EDD) are
available for DD adjustment programs such as, for example, AMS™
and PDM.
The les can be downloaded at www.vega.com/downloads under
"Software".
8.2 Field Communicator 375, 475
Device descriptions for the instrument are available as EDD for parameter adjustment with the Field Communicator 375 or 475.
60
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VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
9 Diagnostics and service
9 Diagnostics and service
9.1 Maintenance
If the device is used correctly, no maintenance is required in normal
operation.
9.2 Diagnosis memory
The instrument has several memories which are available for diagnosis purposes. The data remain even with voltage interruption.
Measured value memory
Ev
ent memory
Up to 100,000 measured values can be stored in the sensor in a ring
memory. Each entry contains date/time as well as the respective
measured value. Storable values are for example:
Distance
•
Filling height
•
Percentage value
•
Lin. percent
•
Scaled
•
Current value
•
Meas. reliability
•
Electronics temperature
•
When the instrument is shipped, the measured value memory is
active and stores distance, measurement certainty and electronics
temperature every 3 minutes.
In "Extended adjustment" you can select the respective measured
values.
The requested values and recording conditions are set via a PC with
PACTware/DTM or the control system with EDD. Data are thus read
out and also reset.
Up to 500 events are automatically stored with a time stamp in the
sensor (non-deletable). Each entry contains date/time, event type,
event description and value. Event types are for example:
Modication of a parameter
•
Switch-on and switch-o times
•
Status messages (according to NE 107)
•
Error messages (according to NE 107)
•
The data are read out via a PC with PACTware/DTM or the control
system with EDD.
Echo curve memory
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
The echo curves are stored with date and time and the corresponding
echo data. The memory is divided into two sections:
Echo curve of the setup: This is used as reference echo curve for
the measurement conditions during setup. Changes in the measurement conditions during operation or buildup on the sensor can thus
be recognized. The echo curve of the setup is stored via:
PC with PACTware/DTM
•
Control system with EDD
•
61
9 Diagnostics and service
Display and adjustment module
•
Further echo curves: Up to 10 echo curves can be stored in a ring
buer in this memory section. Further echo curves are stored via:
PC with PACTware/DTM
•
Control system with EDD
•
Display and adjustment module
•
9.3 Status messages
The instrument features self-monitoring and diagnostics according
to NE 107 and VDI/VDE 2650. In addition to the status messages in
the following tables there are more detailed error messages available
under the menu item "Diagnostics" via the display and adjustment
module, PACTware/DTM and EDD.
Status messages
The status messages are divided into the following categories:
Failure
•
Function check
•
Out of specication
•
Maintenance requirement
•
and explained by pictographs:
4123
Fig. 30: Pictographs of the status messages
1 Failure - red
2 Outofspecication-yellow
3 Function check - orange
4 Maintenance - blue
Failure: Due to a malfunction in the instrument, a failure message is
outputted.
This status message is always active. It cannot be deactivated by the
user.
Function check: The instrument is in operation, the measured value
is temporarily invalid (for example during simulation).
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Outofspecication: The measured value is unstable because the
instrument specication is exceeded (e.g. electronics temperature).
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Maintenance: Due to external inuences, the instrument function
is limited. The measurement is aected, but the measured value is
42279-EN-130612
62
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
9 Diagnostics and service
still valid. Plan in maintenance for the instrument because a failure is
expected in the near future (e.g. due to buildup).
This status message is inactive by default. It can be activated by the
user via PACTware/DTM or EDD.
Failure
The following table shows the error codes in the status message
"Failure" and gives information on the reason and rectication. Keep
in mind that some information is only valid with four-wire instruments.
Code
Text message
F013
no measured
value available
F017
Adjustment
span too small
F025
Error in the
linearization
table
F036
No operable
software
F040
Error in the
electronics
F041
Probe loss
F080
General soft-
ware error
F105
Measured
value is determined
F113
Communication error
F125
Unpermissible electronics
temperature
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
CauseRectication
– Sensor does not detect an
echo during operation
– Process component or
probe contaminated or
defective
– Adjustment not within
specication
– Index markers are not con-
tinuously rising, for examle
unlogical value pairs
– Failed or interrupted soft-
ware update
– Hardware defect – Exchanging the electronics
– Cable probe broken or rod
probe defective
– General software error – Separate operating voltage
– The instrument is still in the
start phase, the measured
value could not yet be
determined
– EMC interferences
– Transmission error with the
external communication
with 4-wire power supply
unit
– Temperature of the elec-
tronics in the non-specied
section
– Check or correct installation
and/or parameter adjustment
– Clean or exchange process
component or probe
– Change adjustment accord-
ing to the limit values (difference between min. and
max. ≥ 10 mm)
– Check values of the lineari-
zation table
– Delete/create a new lineari-
zation table
– Repeat software update
– Check electronics version
– Exchanging the electronics
– Send instrument for repair
– Send instrument for repair
– Check probe and exchange,
if necessary
briey
– Wait for the end of the
switch-on phase
– Duration depending on
the version and parameter
adjustment max. 5 min.
– Remove EMC inuences
– Exchange 4-wire power
supply unit or electronics
– Check ambient temperature
– Isolate electronics
– Use instrument with higher
temperature range
63
9 Diagnostics and service
Function check
Code
Text message
F260
Error in the
calibration
F261
Error in the
instrument
settings
F264
Installation/
Setup error
F265
Measurement
function disturbed
F266
Impermissible operating
voltage
F267
No executable
sensor soft-
ware
CauseRectication
– Error in the calibration car-
ried out in the factory
– Error in the EEPROM
– Error during setup
– Error when carrying out a
reset
– False signal suppression
faulty
– Error during setup – Check or correct installation
– Sensor no longer carries
out a measurement
– Operating voltage below
specied range
– Sensor cannot start – Exchanging the electronics
– Exchanging the electronics
– Send instrument for repair
– Carry out a reset
– Repeat setup
and/or parameter adjustment
– Check probe length
– Carry out a reset
– Separate operating voltage
briey
– Check electrical connection
– if necessary, increase
operating voltage
– Send instrument for repair
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Function check" and provides information on causes
as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
C700
Simulation ac-
tive
CauseRectication
– A simulation is active – Finish simulation
– Wait for the automatic end
after 60 mins.
Outofspecication
64
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Outofspecication" and provides information on
causes as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
S600
Unpermissible electronics
temperature
CauseRectication
– Temperature of the pro-
cessing electronics in the
non-specied section
– Check ambient temperature
– Isolate electronics
– Use instrument with higher
temperature range
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
9 Diagnostics and service
Maintenance
Code
Text message
S601
Overlling
S602
Level with-
in the search
range, compensation
echo
S603
Impermissible operating
voltage
CauseRectication
– Level echo in the close
range not available
– Compensation echo super-
imposed by medium
– Operating voltage below
specied range
– Reduce level
– 100 % adjustment: Increase
value
– Check mounting socket
– Remove possible interfering
signals in the close range
– Use coaxial probe
– 100 % adjustment: Increase
value
– Check electrical connection
– if necessary, increase
operating voltage
The following table shows the error codes and text messages in the
status message "Maintenance" and provides information on causes
as well as corrective measures.
Code
Text message
M500
Error in the
delivery status
M501
Error in the
non-active
linearization
table
M502
Error in the
event memory
M503
Reliability too
low
M504
Error on an
device interface
CauseRectication
– With the reset to delivery
status, the data could not
be restored
– Hardware error EEPROM – Exchanging the electronics
– Hardware error EEPROM – Exchanging the electronics
– Measurement certainty is
too low for a reliable measurement
– Process component or
probe contaminated or
defective
– Hardware defect – Exchanging the electronics
– Repeat reset
– Load XML le with sensor
data into the sensor
– Send instrument for repair
– Send instrument for repair
– Check installation and
process conditions
– Clean or exchange process
component or probe
– Send instrument for repair
42279-EN-130612
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65
9 Diagnostics and service
Reaction when malfunctions occur
Procedure for fault recti-
cation
Code
Text message
M505
no measured
value available
M506
Installation/
Setup error
M507
Error in the
instrument
settings
CauseRectication
– Sensor does not detect an
echo during operation
– Process component or
probe contaminated or
defective
– Error during setup – Check and correct instal-
– Error during setup
– Error when carrying out a
reset
– False signal suppression
faulty
– Check and correct instal-
lation and/or parameter
adjustment
– Clean or exchange process
component or probe
lation and/or parameter
adjustment
– Check probe length
– Carry out reset and repeat
setup
9.4 Rectify faults
The operator of the system is responsible for taking suitable meas-
ures to rectify faults.
The rst measures are:
Evaluation of fault messages, for example via the display and
•
adjustment module
Checking the output signal
•
Treatment of measurement errors
•
Further comprehensive diagnostics options oer a PC with the software PACTware and the suitable DTM. In many cases, the reasons
can be determined in this way and faults can be rectied.
Check the 4 … 20 mA
signal
66
Connect a multimeter in the suitable measuring range according to
the wiring plan. The following table describes possible errors in the
current signal and helps to remove them:
ErrorCauseRectication
4 … 20 mA signal
not stable
– Level uctua-
tions
– Set damping according to the
instrument via the display and
adjustment module or PACTware/
DTM
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
9 Diagnostics and service
ErrorCauseRectication
4 … 20 mA signal
missing
Current signal greater than
22 mA or less
than 3.6 mA
– Electrical con-
nection faulty
– Voltage supply
missing
– Operating volt-
age too low or
load resistance
too high
– Electronics
module in the
sensor defective
– Check connection according to
chapter "Connection steps" and
if necessary, correct according to
chapter "Wiring plan"
– Check cables for breaks; repair if
necessary
– Check, adapt if necessary
– Exchange the instrument or send it
in for repair
Treatment of measurement errors
The below tables show typical examples for application-relevant
measurement errors. There are two measurement errors:
Constant level
•
Filling
•
Emptying
•
The images in column "Error pattern" show the real level with a broken line and the level displayed by the sensor as a continuous line.
Level
1
2
0
Fig. 31: The broken line 1 shows the real level, the continuous line 2 shows the
level displayed by the sensor
Note:
Wherever the sensor displays a constant value, the reason could
•
also be the fault setting of the current output to "Hold value"
In case of a too low level indication, the reason could be a line
false signal has changed (e.g.
buildup); false signal suppres-
sion no longer matches
– Determine the reason for the
changed false signals, carry out
false signal suppression, e.g.
with buildup
Measurementerrorduringlling
Fault descriptionError patternCauseRectication
3. Measured value remains in the area of the
bottom during lling
4. Measured value re-
mains momentarily
unchanged during lling and then jumps to
the correct level
5. Measured value
jumps sporadically to
100 % during lling
Level
– Echo from the probe end larger
than the product echo, for
example, with products with
0
Level
0
Level
εr < 2.5 oil-based, solvents, etc.
– Turbulence on the product
surface, quick lling
– Changing condensation or
contamination on the probe
– Check parameter "Medium"
and "Vessel height", adapt if
necessary
– Check parameters, change if
necessary, e.g. in dosing vessel, reactor
– Carry out a false signal sup-
pression
6. Measured value
jumps to ≥ 100 % or
0 m distance
Level
– Level echo is no longer
detected in the close range
due to false signals in the close
range. The sensor goes into
overll protection mode. The
– Eliminate false signals in the
close range
– Check installation conditions
– If possible, switch o the func-
tion "Overll protection"
max. level (0 m distance) as
well as the status message
"Overll protection" are outputted.
42279-EN-130612
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VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
9 Diagnostics and service
time
0
time
0
Measurement error during emptying
Fault descriptionError patternCauseRectication
7. Measured value remains unchanged in
the close range during
emptying
8. Measured value remains reproducible
in one position during
emptying
Level
Level
– False echo larger than the level
echo
– Level echo too small
– Stored false signals in this
position are larger than the
level echo
– Eliminate false signals in the
close range
– Remove contamination on the
probe. After having removed
the source of the false signals,
the false signal suppression
must be deleted.
– Carry out a new false signal
suppression
– Delete false signal memory
– Carry out a new false signal
suppression
Reaction after fault recti-
cation
24 hour service hotline
Depending on the reason for the fault and the measures taken, the
steps described in chapter "Setup" must be carried out again or must
be checked for plausibility and completeness.
Should these measures not be successful, please call in urgent cases
the VEGA service hotline under the phone no.
+49 1805 858550.
The hotline is also available outside normal working hours, seven
days a week around the clock.
Since we oer this service worldwide, the support is provided in
English. The service itself is free of charge, the only costs involved are
the normal call charges.
9.5 Exchanging the electronics module
If the electronics module is defective, it can be replaced by the user.
In Ex applications only one instrument and one electronics module
with respective Ex approval may be used.
If there is no electronics module available on site, the electronics
module can be ordered through the agency serving you. The electronics modules are adapted to the respective sensor and dier in signal
output or voltage supply.
The new electronics module must be loaded with the default settings
of the sensor. These are the options:
In the factory
•
Or on site by the user
•
In both cases, the serial number of the sensor is needed. The serial
numbers are stated on the type label of the instrument, on the inside
of the housing as well as on the delivery note.
When loading on site, rst of all the order data must be downloaded
from the Internet (see operating instructions manual "Electronics module").
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69
9 Diagnostics and service
9.6 Software update
The following components are required to update the sensor software:
Sensor
•
Voltage supply
•
Interface adapter VEGACONNECT
•
PC with PACTware
•
Current sensor software as le
•
You can nd the actual sensor software as well as detailed information of the procedure under "www.vega.com/downloads" and
"Software".
You can nd information about the installation in the download le.
Caution:
Instruments with approvals can be bound to certain software versions. Therefore make sure that the approval remains eective with a
software update.
You can nd detailed information on www.vega.com/downloads and
"Approvals".
9.7 How to proceed in case of repair
You can nd a repair form as well as detailed information on how to
proceed under www.vega.com/downloads and "Formsandcerti-
cates".
By doing this you help us carry out the repair quickly and without having to call back for needed information.
If a repair is necessary, please proceed as follows:
Print and ll out one form per instrument
•
Clean the instrument and pack it damage-proof
•
Attach the completed form and, if need be, also a safety data
•
sheet outside on the packaging
Please contact for the return shipment the agency serving you. You
•
can nd the agency on our home page www.vega.com.
70
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10 Dismounting
10 Dismounting
10.1 Dismounting steps
Warning:
Before dismounting, be aware of dangerous process conditions such
as e.g. pressure in the vessel, high temperatures, corrosive or toxic
products etc.
Take note of chapters "Mounting" and "Connecting to power supply"
and carry out the listed steps in reverse order.
10.2 Disposal
The instrument consists of materials which can be recycled by specialised recycling companies. We use recyclable materials and have
designed the parts to be easily separable.
Correct disposal avoids negative eects on humans and the environment and ensures recycling of useful raw materials.
Materials: see chapter "Technical data"
If you have no way to dispose of the old instrument properly, please
contact us concerning return and disposal.
WEEE directive 2002/96/EG
This instrument is not subject to the WEEE directive 2002/96/EG and
the respective national laws. Pass the instrument directly on to a spe-
cialised recycling company and do not use the municipal collecting
points. These may be used only for privately used products according
to the WEEE directive.
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71
11 Supplement
11 Supplement
11.1 Technical data
General data
316L corresponds to 1.4404 or 1.4435
Materials, wetted parts
Ʋ Process tting316L and Aluminium oxide-ceramic 99.7 % (Al2O3),
Ʋ Process seal on the instrument side
(rod leadthrough)
Ʋ Process tting - for ammonia applica-
tions
Ʋ Process seal on the instrument side -
for ammonia applications
Ʋ Process sealOn site (instruments with thread: Klingersil C-4400 is
Ʋ Inner conductor (up to the separation
rod)
Ʋ Tube: ø 21.3 mm (0.839 in)316L or Hastelloy C22 (2.4602)Ʋ Tube: ø 42.2 mm (1.661 in)316L or Hastelloy C22 (2.4602)
Measured variableLevel of liquids
Min. dielectric constant of the mediumε
≥ 1.4
r
11 Supplement
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73
11 Supplement
1
4
2
2
3
5
Fig. 40: Measuring ranges - VEGAFLEX 81
1 Reference plane
2 Probe length L
3 Measuring range (default setting refers to the measuring range in water)
4 Upper dead band (see diagrams under Accuracy - grey section)
5 Lower dead band (see diagrams under Accuracy - grey section)
Output variable
Output signal
Range of the output signal3.8 … 20.5 mA/HART (default setting)
Fullled HART specication7
Signal resolution
Failure signal current output (adjustable) Last valid measured value, ≥ 21 mA, ≤ 3.6 mA
Max. output current21.5 mA
Starting current≤ 10 mA for 5 ms after switching on, ≤ 3.6 mA
4 … 20 mA/HART
0.3 µA
1
4
3
5
42279-EN-130612
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VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
11 Supplement
Loadsee load under Power supply
Damping (63 % of the input variable),
0 … 999 s
adjustable
HART output values according to HART 7 (default setting)
2)
Ʋ First HART value (PV)Linearised percentage value, level (current output 1)Ʋ Second HART value (SV)Distance to level (current output 2 - if available)Ʋ Third HART value (TV)Measurement certainty, levelƲ Fourth HART value (QV)Electronics temperature
Ex-d-ia versions are not suitable for HART multidrop operation
Indication value - DIsplay and adjustment module
3)
Ʋ Displayed value 1Filling height LevelƲ Displayed value 2Electronics temperature
Resolution, digital
< 1 mm (0.039 in)
Output variable - Second current output
For details on the operating voltage see chapter "Voltage supply"
Output signal
4 … 20 mA (passive)
Range of the output signal3.8 … 20.5 mA (default setting)
Signal resolution0.3 µA
Failure signal current output (adjustable) Last valid measured value, ≥ 21 mA, ≤ 3.6 mA
Max. output current21.5 mA
Starting current≤ 10 mA for 5 ms after switching on, ≤ 3.6 mA
LoadLoad resistor, see chapter "Voltage supply"
Damping (63 % of the input variable),
0 … 999 s
adjustable
Indication value - DIsplay and adjustment module
4)
Ʋ Displayed value 1Filling height LevelƲ Displayed value 2Electronics temperature
Resolution, digital
< 1 mm (0.039 in)
Accuracy (according to DIN EN 60770-1)
Process reference conditions according to DIN EN 61298-1
The propagation speed of the radar impulses in gas or vapour above the medium is reduced by
high pressure. This eect depends on the superimposed gas or vapour and is especially large at
low temperatures.
The following table shows the resulting deviation for some typical gases and vapours. The specied
values refer to the distance. Positive values mean that the measured distance is too large, negative
values that the measured distance is too small.
Gas phaseTemperaturePressure
1 bar (14.5 psig)10 bar (145 psig)50 bar (725 psig)
Air20 °C/68 °F0.00 %0.22 %1.2 %
200 °C/392 °F-0.01 %0.13 %0.74 %
400 °C/752 °F-0.02 %0.08 %0.52 %
8)
Also for the second current output (optional)
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
77
11 Supplement
Gas phaseTemperaturePressure
1 bar (14.5 psig)10 bar (145 psig)50 bar (725 psig)
Hydrogen20 °C/68 °F-0.01 %0.10 %0.61 %
200 °C/392 °F-0.02 %0.05 %0.37 %
400 °C/752 °F-0.02 %0.03 %0.25 %
Steam (saturated
steam)
100 °C/212 °F0.26 %--
180 °C/356 °F0.17 %2.1 %-
264 °C/507 °F0.12 %1.44 %9.2 %
366 °C/691 °F0.07 %1.01 %5.7 %
Characteristics and performance data
Measuring cycle time
Step response time
9)
< 500 ms
≤ 3 s
Max. lling/emptying speed1 m/min
Ambient conditions
Ambient, storage and transport tempera-
-40 … +80 °C (-40 … +176 °F)
ture
Process conditions
For the process conditions, please also note the specications on the type label. The lowest value
always applies.
The measurement error from the process conditions is in the specied pressure and temperature
range of below 1 %.
(-14.5 … +1450 psig), depending on the process tting
Vessel pressure relating to the ange
nominal stage
see supplementary instructions manual "Flanges according to DIN-EN-ASME-JIS"
Process temperature (thread or ange temperature)
Ʋ FKM (SHS FPM 70C3 GLT)-40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)Ʋ EPDM (A+P 75.5/KW75F)-40 … +150 °C (-40 … +302 °F)Ʋ FFKM (Kalrez 6375)-20 … +150 °C (-4 … +302 °F)Ʋ FFKM (Kalrez 6375)-20 … +200 °C (-4 … +392 °F)Ʋ with borosilicate glass leadthrough-60 … +150 °C (-76 … +302 °F)
9)
Time span after a sudden measuring distance change by max. 0.5 m in liquid applications, max 2 m with bulk
solids applications, until the output signal has taken for the rst time 90 % of the nal value (IEC 61298-2).
78
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
1
80°C
(176°F)
65°C
(149°F)
11 Supplement
3
4
-40°C
(-104°F)
0°C
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
80°C
(176°F)
130°C
(266°F)
150°C
(302°F)
2
Fig. 43: Ambient temperature - process temperature, standard version
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
1
80°C
(176°F)
55°C
(131°F)
0°C
-20°C
(-68°F)
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
150°C
(302°F)
Fig. 44: Ambient temperature - process temperature, version with temperature adapter
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
200°C
(392°F)
2
3
4
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
79
11 Supplement
1
80°C
(176°F)
65°C
(149°F)
3
4
0°C
-60°C
(-140°F)
Fig. 45: Ambient temperature - process temperature, elastomer-free version for ammonia applications
1 Ambient temperature
2 Process temperature (depending on the seal material)
3 Maximum permissible temperature - standard
4 Limited temperature range - plastic housing and stainless steel housing, electropolished
(32°F)
-40°C
(-104°F)
130°C
(266°F)
150°C
(302°F)
2
Viscosity - dynamic0.1 … 500 mPa s (requirement: with density 1)
Vibration resistance
Ʋ Instrument housing4 g at 5 … 200 Hz according to EN 60068-2-6 (vibration
with resonance)
Ʋ Coax probe1 g with 5 … 200 Hz according EN 60068-2-6 (vibration
at resonance) with tube length 50 cm (19.69 in)
Shock resistance
Ʋ Instrument housing100 g, 6 ms according to EN 60068-2-27 (mechanical
shock)
Ʋ Coax probe25 g, 6 ms according to EN 60068-2-27 (mechanical
shock) with tube length 50 cm (19.69 in)
Electromechanical data - version IP 66/IP 67 and IP 66/IP 68; 0.2 bar
Options of the cable entry
Ʋ Cable glandM20 x 1.5Ʋ Cable diameter (options)5 … 9 mm (0.20 … 0.35 in)
6 … 12 mm (0.24 … 0.47 in)
10 … 14 mm (0.39 … 0.55 in)
Ʋ Cable entry½ NPTƲ Blind plugM20 x 1.5; ½ NPTƲ Closing capM20 x 1.5; ½ NPT
Plug options
Ʋ Signal circuitPlug M12 x 1, according to ISO 4400, Harting HAN,
7/8" FF
Ʋ Indication circuitM12 x 1 plug
Wire cross-section (spring-loaded terminals)
Ʋ Massive wire, cord0.2 … 2.5 mm² (AWG 24 … 14)
42279-EN-130612
80
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
Ʋ Stranded wire with end sleeve0.2 … 1.5 mm² (AWG 24 … 16)
Electromechanical data - version IP 66/IP 68 (1 bar)
Options of the cable entry
Ʋ Cable glandM20 x 1.5Ʋ Cable diameter (options)5 … 9 mm (0.20 … 0.35 in)
6 … 12 mm (0.24 … 0.47 in)
10 … 14 mm (0.39 … 0.55 in)
Ʋ Cable entry½ NPTƲ Blind plugM20 x 1.5; ½ NPT
Connection cable
Ʋ Wire cross-section0.5 mm² (AWG 20)Ʋ Wire resistance< 0.036 Ω/mƲ Tensile strength< 1200 N (270 lbf)Ʋ Standard length5 m (16.4 ft)Ʋ Max. length180 m (590.6 ft)Ʋ Min. bending radius25 mm (0.984 in) with 25 °C (77 °F)Ʋ Diameter approx.8 mm (0.315 in)Ʋ Colour - Non-Ex versionBlackƲ Colour - Ex-versionBlue
Display and adjustment module
Display elementDisplay with backlight
Measured value indication
Ʋ Number of digits5Ʋ Size of digitsW x H = 7 x 13 mm
Adjustment elements4 keys
Protection rating
Ʋ unassembledIP 20Ʋ mounted into the housing without
IP 40
cover
Materials
Ʋ HousingABSƲ Inspection windowPolyester foil
11 Supplement
Integrated clock
Date formatDay.Month.Year
Time format
12 h/24 h
Time zone Ex factoryCET
Measurement electronics temerature
Resolution
1 °C (1.8 °F)
Accuracy±1 °C (1.8 °F)
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
81
11 Supplement
Voltage supply
Operating voltage
Ʋ Non-Ex instrument, Ex-d instrument9.6 … 35 V DCƲ Ex-ia instrument9.6 … 30 V DCƲ Ex-d-ia instrument15 … 35 V DC
Operating voltage with illuminated display and adjustment module
Ʋ Non-Ex instrument, Ex-d instrument16 … 35 V DCƲ Ex-ia instrument16 … 30 V DCƲ Ex-d-ia instrument20 … 35 V DC
Instruments with approvals can have dierent technical data depending on the version.
For that reason the associated approval documents of these instruments must be carefully noted.
They are part of the delivery or can be downloaded under www.vega.com and "VEGA Tools" as
well as under "Downloads" and "Approvals".
11.2 Dimensions
The following dimensional drawings represent only an extract of all possible versions. Detailed
dimensional drawings can be downloaded at www.vega.com/downloads under "Drawings".
10)
The prerequisites for maintaining the protection rating are a suitable cable as well as correct mounting.
82
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
42279-EN-130612
Plastic housing
~ 69 mm
(2.72")
ø 79 mm
(3.11")
~ 84 mm
(3.31")
M16x1,5
11 Supplement
ø 79 mm
(3.11")
(4.41")
112 mm
(4.41")
112 mm
M20x1,5/
½ NPT
M20x1,5/
1
Fig. 46: Housing versions in protection IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar) - with integrated display and adjustment module the
housing is 9 mm/0.35 in higher
1 Single chamber version
2 Double chamber version
½ NPT
2
Aluminium housing
M20x1,5/
½ NPT
~ 116 mm
(4.57")
ø 86 mm
(3.39")
M20x1,5
(4.57")
116 mm
~ 87 mm
M16x1,5
M20x1,5/
½ NPT
(3.43")
ø 86 mm
(3.39")
21
(4.72")
120 mm
Fig. 47: Housing versions in protection IP 66/IP 68 (0.2 bar) - with integrated display and adjustment module the
housing is 9 mm/0.35 in higher
1 Single chamber version
2 Double chamber version
42279-EN-130612
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83
11 Supplement
Aluminium housing in protection rating IP 66/IP 68 (1 bar)
1 Single chamber version, electropolished
2 Single chamber version, precision casting
3 Double chamber version, precision casting
(4.61")
42279-EN-130612
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85
11 Supplement
VEGAFLEX 81, coax version
SW 36 (1.
42")
(G¾, ¾ NPT)
(G1, 1 NPT)
61")
SW 41 (1.
81")
SW 46 (1.
(G1½, 1½ NPT)
G¾, ¾ NPT,
G1, 1 NPT,
G1½, 1½ NPT
ø 21,3 mm
12
Fig. 51: VEGAFLEX 81, threaded version
L Sensor length, see chapter "Technical data"
1 Coaxial version ø 21.3 mm (0.839 in)
2 Coaxial version ø 42.2 mm (1.661 in)
(0.84")
46 mm
(1.81")
L
SW 55
(2.17")
G1½, 1½ NPT
22mm
ø 42,2 mm
(1.66")
(0.86")
51 mm
L
(2.01")
86
42279-EN-130612
VEGAFLEX 81 • 4 … 20 mA/HART two-wire
11 Supplement
11.3 Industrial property rights
VEGA product lines are global protected by industrial property rights. Further information see
www.vega.com.
Only in U.S.A.: Further information see patent label at the sensor housing.
VEGA Produktfamilien sind weltweit geschützt durch gewerbliche Schutzrechte.
Nähere Informationen unter www.vega.com.
Les lignes de produits VEGA sont globalement protégées par des droits de propriété intellectuelle. Pour plus d'informations, on pourra se référer au site www.vega.com.
VEGA lineas de productos están protegidas por los derechos en el campo de la propiedad industrial. Para mayor información revise la pagina web www.vega.com.
Линии продукции фирмы ВЕГА защищаются по всему миру правами на интеллектуальную
собственность. Дальнейшую информацию смотрите на сайте www.vega.com.
VEGA系列产品在全球享有知识产权保护。
进一步信息请参见网站<www.vega.com>。
11.4 Trademark
All the brands as well as trade and company names used are property of their lawful proprietor/
originator.
42279-EN-130612
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87
INDEX
INDEX
A
Accessories
– Display and adjustment module 13
– External display and adjustment unit 14
– External radio unit 14
– Flanges 14
– Interface adapter 13
– Protective cap 14
Adjustment
– Max. adjustment 35, 36
– Min. adjustment 36, 37
Adjustment system 30
Application 34, 35
Application area 10
Scaling measured value 39, 40
Sensor characteristics 52
Sensor status 44
Service hotline 69
Shielding 20
Simulation 45
Special parameters 50
Status messages 62
Storage 13
T
Type plate 9
INDEX
U
Units 34
V
Voltage supply 19
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89
Notes
90
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Notes
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91
Printing date:
All statements concerning scope of delivery, application, practical use and operating conditions of the sensors and processing systems correspond to the information
available at the time of printing.
Subject to change without prior notice