
www.vaisala.com
Vaisala Present Weather Detector PWD52 
Automated observation networks 
need to operate with maximum 
reliability. Maritime and aviation 
observing systems need to operate 
in extremely harsh conditions. 
Meteorological institutes face 
challenging productivity and 
performance requirements. The 
Vaisala Present Weather Detector 
PWD52 answers these needs with a 
mixture of robustness, dependability, 
versatility and reliability. The 
PWD52 delivers a wide visibility 
measurement range and dependable 
present weather reporting. 
Accurate Visibility 
Measurement
Calibrated with reference to a highly 
accurate transmissometer, the 
PWD52 uses the proven forwardscatter measurement principle to 
measure Meteorological Optical 
Range (MOR). The sensor optics are 
well-protected against contamination: 
the optical components point 
downwards and hoods protect the 
lenses against precipitation, spray 
and dust. This weather-proof design 
helps sustain accurate measurement 
results. 
Proven Measurement 
Principles
The PWD52 identies precipitation 
type by accurately estimating the 
water content of precipitation 
using the Vaisala RAINCAP 
sensor element, and combines 
this information with optical 
forward scatter and temperature 
measurement. These three 
independent measurements are 
processed through sophisticated 
algorithms to produce an accurate 
evaluation of the precipitation type 
according to the WMO and NWS code 
tables. 
® 
Features/Benefits
Accurate, traceable 
▪
measurement of prevailing 
visibility
Detects precipitation type
▪
Measures the intensity and 
▪
accumulation of precipitation
Estimates snow accumulation
▪
Robust and dependable
▪
Weather-proof design reduces 
▪
need for maintenance
Easy to install, easy to integrate
▪
The optional hood heaters prevent 
the buildup of ice and/or snow in the 
optical path.
Solid Track Record
Thousands of PWD series sensors 
have been installed all around the 
world. They have undergone rigorous 
test programs. In the eld, PWD 
sensors have demonstrated very low 
failure rates. They have proved their 
robustness in the harshest climates 
and most demanding conditions, 
ranging from offshore to desert and 
from airport to roadside. 
Robust and Dependable
Three measurement methods are 
used in the PWD52 continuously, 
independently, and simultaneously 
thus reducing false alarm rates to 
a minimum. The identication of 
precipitation type is reliable due to 
sophisticated algorithmic processing 
of complementary data from multiple 
sources. These factors together 
produce exceptionally dependable  
data.
The downward-facing sensor hoods 
protect the optical surfaces from 
contamination, resulting in low 
maintenance needs and costs. 

Technical Data
Visibility measurement
Operating principle Forward scatter measurement 
Measurement range (MOR) 10 ... 35000 m 
Accuracy ±10 %, range 10 m ... 10000 m 
±20 %, range 10 km … 35 km
Present weather
Identifies 7 different types of precipitation (rain, 
freezing rain, drizzle, freezing drizzle, 
mixed rain/snow, snow, ice pellets)
Fog, mist, haze (smoke, sand) or clear
Reports WMO 4680 (SYNOP), 4678 (METAR), 
and NWS code tables; 49 different codes 
supported from the WMO 4680 code table-
Precipitation measurement
Measures Precipitation type, intensity, 
accumulation and amount of 
new snow
Precipitation detection sensitivity 0.05 mm/h or less, 
within 10 minutes
Electrical
Power supply 12 - 50 VDC (electronics)
24 VAC or 24 VDC for hood heater option 
Power consumption 6 W 
Options
luminance sensor 2 W (24 V) 
hood heaters 65 W (24 V)
Outputs RS-232 or RS-485 (2-wire) 
Three programmable relay controls (open 
collector), visibility alarm threshold and 
delays configurable, fault alarm relay 
0 ... 1 mA, 4 ... 20 mA analog current
Environmental
Operating temperature 
Operating humidity 0 ... 100 %RH 
Protection class IP66
 -40 ... +60 ˚C(-40 ... +140 ˚F) 
Electromagnetic compatibility
CE-compliant 
Compliance has been verified according to the following EMC 
directives
Verification subject Standard 
Radiated emissions CISPR 16-1,16-2
Radiated susceptibility  IEC 61000-4-3,10 V/m 
Conducted emissions CISPR 16-1,16-2 
Conducted susceptibility  IEC 61000-4-6 
EFT immunity IEC 61000-4-4 
ESD immunity IEC 61000-4-2 
Surge IEC 61000-4-5
Mechanical
Weight 3 kg (6.61 lb.) 
Dimensions 222 mm (h) x 695 mm (w) x 432 mm (d)
(8.73” (h) x 27.35 “ (w) x 16.99”(d))
The PWD52 is well suited for meteorological and 
environmental observation networks.
For more information, visit 
www.vaisala.com or contact 
us at sales@vaisala.com
Accessories/options
Interface unit with power supplies 115/230VAC 
Pole Mast 
Hood heaters for winter conditions 
Support arm for mast installations 
Pole clamp kit for mast top installations 
Luminance sensor PWL111 
Calibration set PWA12 
Maintenance cable 16385ZZ
RAINCAP® is a registered trademark of Vaisala.
Ref. B211065EN-A ©Vaisala 2010
This material is subject to copyright protection, with all 
copyrights retained by Vaisala and its individual partners. All 
rights reserved. Any logos and/or product names are trademarks 
of Vaisala or its individual partners. The reproduction, transfer, 
distribution or storage of information contained in this brochure 
in any form without the prior written consent of Vaisala is strictly 
prohibited. All specifications — technical included — are subject 
to change without notice.