Vaisala HMD60Y, HMD60U User Manual

®
USER'S GUIDE
Vaisala HUMICAP
Humidity and
HMD60U/Y
U301EN11
PUBLISHED BY Vaisala Oyj Phone (int.): +358 9 8949 1
P.O. Box 26 Fax: +358 9 8949 2227 FIN-00421 Helsinki Finland
Visit our Internet pages at http://www.vaisala.com/
© Vaisala 2006 No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical (including photocopying), nor may its contents be communicated to a third party without prior written permission of the copyright holder.
The contents are subject to change without prior notice.
Please observe that this manual does not create any legally binding obligations for Vaisala towards the customer or end user. All legally binding commitments and agreements are included exclusively in the applicable supply contract or Conditions of Sale.
HMD60U/Y Transmitters
U301en-1.1 Operating Manual
Contents
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................1
2. TO BE NOTED WHEN M EASURING HUMIDITY ..................................................................2
3. INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................3
3.1 Selecting the place of installation ..........................................................................3
3.2 Mounting..................................................................................................................3
3.3 Grounding................................................................................................................4
3.4 Electrical connections.............................................................................................5
3.5 Electronics ...............................................................................................................6
4. CALIBRATION .....................................................................................................................7
4.1 One-point humidity calibration...............................................................................7
4.2 Two-point humidity calibration...............................................................................7
4.2.1 Two-point humidity calibration procedure ...................................................7
4.3 Calibration table......................................................................................................8
5. MAINTENANCE....................................................................................................................8
5.1 Replacing the HUMICAP
6. TECHNICAL DATA...............................................................................................................9
6.1 Relative humidity.....................................................................................................9
6.2 Temperature (Y model only) ...................................................................................9
6.3 General...................................................................................................................10
6.4 Electromagnetic compatibility..............................................................................11
6.4.1 Emissions................................................................................................11
6.4.2 Immunity .................................................................................................11
GUARANTEE .....................................................................................................................1 1
180 sensor and the filter ..............................................8
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HMD60U/Y Transmitters Operating Manual U301en-1.1
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HMD60U/Y Transmitters
U301en-1.1 Operating Manual
1. PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The HMD60 transmitters are duct mounted two-wire transmitters for the measurement of humidity (HMD60U) and for the measurement of humidity and temperature (HMD60Y).
The HMD60U/Y transmitters are easy to install and maintain: the electronics can be disconnected without dismantling the installation. One point calibration is easily performed with the HMI41 indicator and the calibration cable 19116ZZ.
Both transmitter types incorporate the HUMICAP®180 humidity sensor which uses an operating principle based on changes in the capacitance of a thin polymer film as it absorbs water molecules. The HMD60Y transmitters measure temperature with the reliable Pt 1000 sensor.
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HMD60U/Y Transmitters Operating Manual U301en-1.1
2. TO BE NOTED WHEN MEASURING HUMIDITY
In the measurement of humidity and especially in calibration, it is essential that the temperature equilibrium is reached. Even a slight difference in the temperature between the measured object and the sensor causes an error. For example, at +20 °C (+ 68 °F) and 50 %RH, a temperature difference of +1 °C between the measured object and the sensor causes an error of +3 %RH. If relative humidity is 90 %RH, the error is about +5.4 %RH.
The error is at its greatest when the temperature of the sensor differs from that of the surroundings and the humidity is high. A few degrees’ difference in temperature may cause water to condense on sensor surface. Efficient ventilation accelerates evaporation whereas in an unventilated space, it may
take hours. The HUMICAP180 sensor returns to its normal functioning as soon as water has evaporated. Any contaminated water condensing on the sensor may shorten its life span and change the calibration.
10
9 8 7 6 5 4
dRH (%RH)
3 2 1 0
-40-200 20406080100 Temperature (°C)
Figure 2.1 Measurement error at 100 %RH when the temperature
difference between th e ambient and the sensor i s 1 °C
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