Version No: AEIssue Date: December 27,2013 Manual No.: 0-5182
Operating Features:
Art # A-09908_AB
WE APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS!
Congratulations on your new CIGWELD product. We are proud to
have you as our customer and will strive to provide you with the best
service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our
extensive warranty and world-wide service network. To locate your
nearest distributor or service provider call +1300 654 674, or visit
us on the web at www.victortechnologies.com
This Operating Manual has been designed to instruct you on the
correct use and operation of your CIGWELD product. Your satisfaction
with this product and its safe operation is our ultimate concern.
Therefore please take the time to read the entire manual, especially
the Safety Precautions. They will help you to avoid potential hazards
that may exist when working with this product.
YOU ARE IN GOOD COMPANY!
The Brand of Choice for Contractors and Fabricators Worldwide.
CIGWELD is the Market Leading Brand of Arc Welding Products for
Victor Technologies. We are a mainline supplier to major welding
industry sectors in the Asia Pacific and emerging global markets
including; Manufacturing, Construction, Mining, Automotive,
Engineering, Rural and DIY.
We distinguish ourselves from our competition through marketleading, dependable products that have stood the test of time. We
pride ourselves on technical innovation, competitive prices, excellent
delivery, superior customer service and technical support, together
with excellence in sales and marketing expertise.
Above all, we are committed to develop technologically advanced
products to achieve a safer working environment for industry
operators.
!
WARNING
Read and understand this entire Manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing,
operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this Manual represents the Manufacturer’s best judgement,
the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
Welding Power Supply
Operating Manual Number 0-5182 for:
WeldSkill 250 Compact MIG Plant (Asia) Part Number W1003400
WeldSkill 350 Compact MIG Plant (Asia) Part Number W1003500
WeldSkill 250 Compact MIG Plant (South Pacific) Part Number W1004500
WeldSkill 350 Compact MIG Plant (South Pacific) Part Number W1004600
WeldSkill 4R Wirefeeder Plant (Optional-All Regions) Part Number W3000401
Published by:
CIGWELD Pty Ltd
71 Gower Street
Preston, Victoria, Australia, 3072
www.victortechnologies.com
Copyright 2011, 2012, 2013 by CIGWELD
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any
loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error
results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Publication Date: March 10, 2011
Version AE Date: December 27, 2013
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased: ____________________________________
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER
WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ OPERATING/
INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the
operator does not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through
study and training before using this equipment. Some of these practices apply to equipment connected to power lines; other
practices apply to engine driven equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and cutting practices should not
attempt to weld.
Safe practices are outlined in the Australian Standard AS1674.2-2007 entitled: Safety in welding and allied processes Part 2: Electrical. This
publication and other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions.
HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.
1.01 Arc Welding Hazards
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit
is electrically live whenever the output is on. The
input power circuit and machine internal circuits
are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic
or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive
roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or
improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating
mats or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch
open, or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on
accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to
equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water
to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface.
Do not touch holders connected to two welding machines
at the same time or touch other people with the holder or
electrode.
10. Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
11. Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground)
circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once.
13. In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder
with AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer.
Use equipment with DC output.
14. Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor
level.
15. Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
WARNING
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can
damage hearing. Arc rays from the welding process
produce intense heat and strong ultraviolet rays that
can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some processes
can damage hearing.
1. Use a Welding Helmet or Welding Faceshield fitted with a
proper shade of filter (see ANSI Z49.1 and AS 1674 listed in
safety Standards) to protect your face and eyes when welding
or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash
and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant
material (wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
6. Never wear contact lenses while welding.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced
cables.
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
Manual 0-5182
1-1
Safety Instructions
weldskill 250, 350 safety instructions
WARNING
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your
health.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to
remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for
welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the
breathing air is safe.
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with
vapours to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from
the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary,
while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any
metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if
welded.
WARNING
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc.
The flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode or welding
wire to metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot
metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding
arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved
covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding
can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent
areas.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition
can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area
as practical to prevent welding current from travelling long,
possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire
hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
10. Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire
at contact tip when not in use.
Safety Instructions
1-2
Manual 0-5182
safety instructions weldskill 250, 350
Approximate range of Welding
Minimum Shade Number of
Less than or equal to 100
8
100 to 200
10
200 to 300
11
300 to 400
12
250 to 350
13
)
Less than or equal to 100
10
100 to 200
11
200 to 250
12
250 to 350
13
Greater than 350
14
Less than or equal to 300
11
300 to 400
12
400 to 500
13
Greater than 500
14
100 to 400
12
Recommended Protective Filters for Electric Welding
Description of Process
Manual Metal Arc Welding covered
electrodes (MMAW)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GWAW)
(MIG) other than Aluminium and
Stainless Steel
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
(MIG) Aluminium and Stainless Steel
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW
(TIG)
Flux-cored Arc Welding (FCAW)
-with or without shielding gas.
Air – Arc Gouging Less than or equal to 400 12
Plasma-Arc Cutting
Plasma-Arc Spraying — 15
Plasma-Arc Welding
Submerged Arc Welding — 2(5)
Resistance Welding — Safety Spectacles or eye shield
Refer to standard AS/NZS 1338.1:1992 for comprehensive information regarding the above table.
Current in Amps
Greater than 400 13
Less than or equal to 150 10
150 to 250 11
250 to 300 12
300 to 400 13
Greater than 400 14
Less than or equal to 250 12
50 to 100 10
400 to 800 14
Less than or equal to 20 8
20 to 100 10
100 to 400 12
400 to 800 14
Filter(s)
Manual 0-5182
1-3
Safety Instructions
weldskill 250, 350 safety instructions
WARNING
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause
injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds
cool, they can throw off slag.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields
recommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
WARNING
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas
cylinders are normally part of the welding process,
be sure to treat them carefully.
1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat,
mechanical shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining
them to a stationary support or equipment cylinder rack to
prevent falling or tipping.
3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical
circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses,
and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain
them and associated parts in good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder
valve.
This product, when used for welding or cutting,
produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals
know to the State of California to cause birth defects
and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health &
Safety code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
Considerations About Welding And The Effects of
Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment,
Biological Effects of Power Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields
- Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1989): “...there is now a very large
volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular
level and from studies with animals and people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields and interact with, and
produce changes in, biological systems. While most of this work
is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific
understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence
in a single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does
not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of
possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies
to minimize or avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures.
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cable around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body
as practical.
!
WARNING
NOTE
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder
is in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in
Safety Standards.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can cut fingers and
hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely
in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for
maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
4. To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect
negative (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving
parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing
is finished and before starting engine.
ABOUT PACEMAKERS:
The above procedures are among those also
normally recommended for pacemaker wearers.
Consult your doctor for complete information.
Safety Instructions
1-4
Manual 0-5182
safety instructions weldskill 250, 350
1.02 Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding
and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances,
American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet
P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis
Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2,
from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178
Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy,
MA 02269.
Safety in welding and allied processes Part 1: Fire Precautions. AS
1674.1- 1997 from SAI Global Limited, www.saiglobal.com.
Safety in welding and allied processes Part 2: Electrical, AS
1674.2- 2007 from SAI Global Limited, www.saiglobal.com.
Filter for eye protectors - Filters for protection against radiation
generated in welding and allied operations AN/NZS 1338.1:1992
from SAI Global Limited, www.saiglobal.com.
Manual 0-5182
1-5
Safety Instructions
weldskill 250, 350 safety instructions
1.03 Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturer: CIGWELD
Address: 71 Gower St, Preston Victoria 3072
Australia
Description of equipment: Welding Equipment (GMAW). WeldSkill 250, 350 MIG Power Source, Wirefeeder
and associated accessories.
Serial numbers are unique with each individual piece of equipment and details description, parts used to
manufacture a unit and date of manufacture.
The equipment conforms to all applicable aspects and regulations of the ‘Low Voltage Directive’ (Directive
73/23/EU, as recently changed in Directive 93/68/EU and to the National legislation for the enforcement of the
Directive.
National Standard and Technical Specifications
The product is designed and manufactured to a number of standards and technical requirements among
them are:
Extensive product design verification is conducted at the manufacturing facility as part of the routine design
and manufacturing process, to ensure the product is safe and performs as specified. Rigorous testing is incorporated into the manufacturing process to ensure the manufactured product meets or exceeds all design
specifications.
CIGWELD has been manufacturing and merchandising an extensive equipment range with superior performance,
ultra safe operation and world class quality for more than 30 years and will continue to achieve excellence.
Safety Instructions
1-6
Manual 0-5182
introduction weldskill 250, 350
SECTION 2:
INTRODUCTION
2.01 How to Use This Manual
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual,
including the chapter on safety instructions and
warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING,
CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention to the information provided under these headings. These special annotations are easily recognized
as follows:
!
WARNING
A WARNING gives information regarding
possible personal injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION refers to possible equipment
damage.
NOTE
A NOTE offers helpful information con
cerning certain operating procedures.
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased by
contacting Cigweld at the address and phone number
for your location listed in the inside back cover of this
manual. Include the Owner’s Manual number and
equipment identification numbers.
-
2.02 Equipment Identification
The unit’s identification number (specification or part
number), model, and serial number usually appear
on a nameplate attached to the control panel. In
some cases, the nameplate may be attached to the
rear panel. Equipment which does not have a control
panel such as gun and cable assemblies is identified
only by the specification or part number printed on
the shipping container. Record these numbers on the
bottom of page i for future reference.
2.03 Receipt of Equipment
When you receive the equipment, check it against
the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect
the equipment for possible damage due to shipping.
If there is any damage, notify the carrier immediately
to file a claim. Furnish complete information concerning damage claims or shipping errors to the location
in your area listed in the inside back cover of this
manual.
Include all equipment identification numbers as
described above along with a full description of the
parts in error.
Move the equipment to the installation site before
uncrating the unit. Use care to avoid damaging the
equipment when suing bars, hammers, etc., to uncrate
the unit.
Manual 0-5182 Introduction
2-1
weldskill 250, 350 introduction
2.04 Symbol Chart
Note that only some of these symbols will appear on your model.
On
Off
Dangerous Voltage
Increase/Decrease
Circuit Breaker
AC Auxiliary Power
Fuse
Amperage
Voltage
Hertz (cycles/sec)
Frequency
X
%
Single Phase
Three Phase
Three Phase Static
Frequency ConverterTransformer-Rectifier
Remote
Duty Cycle
Percentage
Panel/Local
Shielded Metal
Arc Welding (SMAW)
Gas Metal Arc
Welding (GMAW)
Gas Tungsten Arc
Welding (GTAW)
Air Carbon Arc
Cutting (CAC-A)
Wire Feed Function
Wire Feed Towards
Workpiece With
Output Voltage Off.
Welding Gun
Purging Of Gas
Continuous Weld
Mode
Spot Weld Mode
Spot Time
t
t2
Preflow Time
Postflow Time
2 Step Trigger
Operation
t1
Press to initiate wirefeed and
welding, release to stop.
115V 15A
Negative
Positive
Direct Current (DC)
Protective Earth
(Ground)
Line
Line Connection
Auxiliary Power
Receptacle RatingAuxiliary Power
Constant Current
Constant Voltage
Or Constant Potential
High Te mperature
Fault Indication
Arc Force
Touch Start (GTAW)
Variable Inductance
Voltage Input
V
4 Step Trigger
Operation
Press and hold for preflow, release
to start arc. Press to stop arc, and
hold for preflow.
Burnback Time
t
Disturbance In
Ground System
IPM
MPM
Inches Per Minute
Meters Per Minute
Art # A-04937
Introduction
2-2
Manual 0-5182
introduction weldskill 250, 350
2.05 Description
The WeldSkill 250 and 350 MIG Power Sources are
Gas Metal Arc Welders (GMAW – commonly known
as MIG) with integrated wire feeder units. The Power
Sources are designed to meet the broad operating
needs of the modern user and meet the requirements
of Australian Standard AS 60974.1 and International
Standard IEC 60974-1.
The WeldSkill 250 and 350 MIG Power Sources provide excellent performance on mild steel, stainless
steel, aluminium, silicon bronze and some hard facing
wires with Argon based shielding gases. These Power
Sources also provide excellent results on mild steel
using Carbon Dioxide shielding gas.
The WeldSkill 250 and 350 MIG Power Sources are
supplied as complete packages that are ready to
weld (not including shielding gas, electrode wire
and Hiderok™ welding helmet). The units can also
be fitted with an optional remote wirefeeder which
provides portability when welding in positions with
limited access. The instructions in this manual detail
how to correctly set up these machines and provide
guidelines on gaining the best production efficiency
from the power source. Please read this manual
thoroughly before using your welder.
2.07 Packaged Items
WeldSkill 250 MIG Plant (Part No: W1004500)
(South Pacific Version)
• WeldSkill250MIGPowerSource(compact)
• TwecoWeldSkillFabgun250MIGTorch
• Worklead
• WeldSkillArgonRegulator/Flowmeter
• CylinderChain
• 200mmSpoolAdaptor
• Feedrolls:0.6/0.8mmVGroove;
0.9/1.2mm V Groove (fitted),
1.0/1.2mm U Groove;
0.8/0.9mm V Knurled, 1.2/1.6mm V Knurled.
• Contact tips: 0.6mm; 0.8mm, 0.9mm
(fitted);1.0mm, 1.2mm, 1.6mm
• ShieldingGasHoseAssembly
• OperatingManual
WeldSkill 350 MIG Plant (Part No: W1004600)
(South Pacific Version)
• WeldSkill350MIGPowerSource(compact)
2.06 User Responsibility
This equipment will perform as per the information
contained herein when installed, operated, maintained
and repaired in accordance with the instructions provided. This equipment must be checked periodically.
Defective equipment (including welding leads) should
not be used. Parts that are broken, missing, plainly
worn, distorted or contaminated, should be replaced
immediately. Should such repairs or replacements
become necessary, it is recommended that such
repairs be carried out by appropriately qualified persons approved by CIGWELD. Advice in this regard
can be obtained by contacting accredited CIGWELD
Distributor.
This equipment or any of its parts should not be altered
from standard specification without prior written
approval of CIGWELD. The user of this equipment
shall have the sole responsibility for any malfunction
which results from improper use or unauthorised
modification from standard specification, faulty
maintenance, damage or improper repair by anyone
other than appropriately qualified persons approved
by CIGWELD.
The rated duty cycle of a Welding Power Source, is a statement of the time it may be operated at its rated
welding current output without exceeding the temperature limits of the insulation of the component parts. To
explain the 10 minute duty cycle period the following example is used. Suppose a Welding Power Source is
designed to operate at a 30% duty cycle, 350 amperes at 31.5 volts. This means that it has been designed and
built to provide the rated amperage (350A) for 3 minutes, i.e. arc welding time, out of every 10 minute period
(30% of 10 minutes is 3 minutes). During the other 7 minutes of the 10 minute period the Welding Power
Source must idle and be allowed to cool. The thermal cutout will operate if the duty cycle is exceeded.
Manual 0-5182 Introduction
2-5
weldskill 250, 350 introduction
Cooling Fan
2.09 WeldSkill 250 MIG Power Source Specifications
Description WeldSkill 250 MIG
Plant Part Numbers W1003400 & W1004500
Plant Dimensions H 1050mm x W 470mm x D 1020mm
Power Source Mass 100kg
Cooled
Energy Input (Refer NOTE below) This Column applies to the
♥ The Effective Input Current should be used for the determination of cable size & supply requirements.
Motor start fuses or thermal circuit breakers are recommended for this application. Check local require-
ments for your situation in this regard.
♣ Generator Requirements at the Maximum Output Duty Cycle.
Reduced output ratings apply with the supplied 15A primary lead. To achieve the maximum rated output
& duty cycle ratings the 20A primary lead must be replaced with a larger primary lead as specified in
section 3.04. This must be carried out be a qualified electrical tradesperson.
NOTE
Due to variations that can occur in manufactured products, claimed performance, voltages, ratings,
all capacities, measurements, dimensions and weights quoted are approximate only. Achievable
capacities and ratings in use and operation will depend upon correct installation, use, applications,
maintenance and service.
Introduction
2-6
Manual 0-5182
introduction weldskill 250, 350
2.10 WeldSkill 350 MIG Power Source Specifications
Description WeldSkill 350 MIG
Plant Part Numbers W1003500 & W1004600
Plant Dimensions H 1050mm x W 470mm x D 1020mm
Power Source Mass 112kg
Cooling Fan Cooled
Input Cable Requirements 1.5mm2 + 3 core & earth heavy duty R90 insulation type
Nominal Supply Voltage
415VAC ± 10%
Number of Phases 3
Nominal Supply Frequency 50Hz
Effective Input Current (I
Maximum Input Current (I
Three Phase Generator Requirement
)
1eff
) 25 Amps
1max
♥
14 Amps
♣
18kVA
Welding Current Range 35 – 380A
Open Circuit Voltage Range 17 to 42 V
MIG (GMAW)
Welding Output, 40
o
C, 10 min.
350A @ 30%, 31.6V
250A @ 60%, 26.3V
205A @ 100%, 24.4V
Operating Temperature Range 0ºC - 40ºC
Number of Output Voltage Switch Settings 24
Protection Class IP21S
Table 2-2 WeldSkill 350 Power Source Specification
The Effective Input Current should be used for the determination of cable size & supply requirements.
♥
Motor start fuses or thermal circuit breakers are recommended for this application. Check local
requirements for your situation in this regard.
Generator Requirements at the Maximum Output Duty Cycle.
♣
NOTE
Due to variations that can occur in manufactured products, claimed performance, voltages, ratings,
all capacities, measurements, dimensions and weights quoted are approximate only. Achievable
capacities and ratings in use and operation will depend upon correct installation, use, applications,
maintenance and service.
Manual 0-5182 Introduction
2-7
weldskill 250, 350 introduction
2.11 WeldSkill 4R Wirefeeder Specifications
Description WeldSkill 4R Wirefeeder
Wirefeeder Plant Part Number W3000401
Wirefeeder Plant Dimensions H 490mm x W 420mm x D 670mm
Wirefeeder Plant Mass 25kg
Wire Feed Motor Voltage 24VDC
Gas Solenoid Voltage 36VAC
Minimum Wire Speed 2 m/min
Maximum Wire Speed 22 m/min
Operating Temperature Range
Interconnection Plug 12 pin
Interconnection Length 8 metre
Table 2-3 WeldSkill 4R Wirefeeder Specification
0ºC – 40ºC
2.12 Optional Accessories
Part Number Description
7977729 Feed Roll 0.6/0.8mm V Groove - hard wire
7977703 Feed Roll 0.9/1.2mm V Groove - hard wire
7977346 Feed Roll 1.2/1.6mm V Groove - hard wire
7977733 Feed Roll 0.8/ 0.9mm U Groove - soft wire
7977730 Feed Roll 1.0/1.2mm U Groove - soft wire
7977348 Feed Roll 1.2/1.6mm U Groove - soft wire
7977734 Feed Roll 0.8/0.9mm V Knurled - flux cored
7977347 Feed Roll 1.2/1.6mm V Knurled - flux cored
FAB250X12 MIG Torch 250A Euro (South Pacific Only)
FAB400X12 MIG Torch 400A Euro (South Pacific Only)
210254 WeldSkill Regulator/Flowmeter (South Pacific Only)
Table 2-4 Optional Accessories for WeldSkill 250, 350 MIGs and 4R Wirefeeder
Introduction
2-8
Manual 0-5182
installation weldskill 250, 350
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION
3.01 Environment
These units are not designed for use in environments
with increased hazard of electric shock.
A. Examples of environments with increased hazard
of electric shock are:
1. In locations in which freedom of movement
is restricted, so that the operator is forced to
perform the work in a cramped (kneeling, sitting or lying) position with physical contact with
conductive parts;
2. In locations which are fully or partially limited
by conductive elements, and in which there is
a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact
by the operator, or
3. In wet or damp hot locations where humidity
or perspiration considerable reduces the skin
resistance of the human body and the insulation
properties of accessories.
B. Environments with increased hazard of electric
shock do not include places where electrically conductive parts in the near vicinity of the operator, which
can cause increased hazard, have been insulated.
3.02 Location
Be sure to locate the welder according to the following guidelines:
1. In areas, free from moisture and dust.
2. Ambient temperature between 0ºC to 40ºC.
3. In areas, free from oil, steam and corrosive
gases.
4. In areas, not subjected to abnormal vibration or
shock.
5. In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or
rain.
6. Place at a distance of 300mm or more from walls
or similar that could restrict natural air flow for
cooling.
3.03 Ventilation
Since the inhalation of welding fumes can be harmful,
ensure that the welding area is effectively ventilated.
3.04 Mains Supply Voltage
Requirements
The Mains supply voltage should be within 10% of
the rated Mains supply voltage. Too low a voltage
may cause poor welding performance. Too high a
supply voltage will cause components to overheat
and possibly fail.
fuse for each Power Source as per the Specifications on pages 2-6 and 2-7.
The WeldSkill 250 MIG Power Source is supplied with
a 20 Amp input lead and is designed for a 240 VAC
supply voltage.
The following Mains Current Circuit recommendations
are required to obtain the maximum welding current
and duty cycle from these welding products:
Mains Supply
Voltage
Setting
240V2.5 mm
240V4 mm
Table 3-1 WeldSkill 250 Supply Requirements
Motor start fuses or thermal circuit break
ers are recommended for this application.
Check local requirements for your situation in this regard.
Mains
Supply
Lead Size
2
Minimum
Mains
Current
Circuit Size
2
15 Amp190 A @ 20%
25 Amp250 A @ 20%
NOTE
Machines
Duty Cycle
-
7. The enclosure design of this power source
meets the requirements of IP21S as outlined in
AS 60529. This provides adequate protection
against solid objects, and direct protection from
vertical drops as outlined in the aforementioned
standard. Under no circumstances should the
unit be operated or connected in a micro environment that will exceed the stated conditions.
For further information please refer to AS 60529.
Manual 0-5182
3-1
Installation
weldskill 250, 350 installation
The WeldSkill 350 MIG Power Source is supplied with
a 15 Amp input lead and is designed for a 415 VAC
supply voltage.
The WeldSkill 350 MIG Power Source is suitable for
below Mains supply voltages:
Mains Supply
Voltage
Setting
415V1.5 mm
Table 3-2 WeldSkill 350 Supply Requirements
Mains
Supply Lead
Size
2
Minimum
Mains
Current
Circuit Size
15 Amp350A @ 30%
Machines Duty
Cycle
NOTE
Motor start fuses or thermal circuit break
ers are recommended for this application.
Check local requirements for your situation in this regard.
!
WARNING
Extra precautions for Electromagnetic
Compatibility may be required when this
Welding Power Source is used in a domestic situation.
3.05 Installation and Users
Responsibility
The user is responsible for installing and using the
welding equipment according to the manufacturer’s
instructions. If electromagnetic disturbances are
detected then it shall be the responsibility of the user
of the welding equipment to resolve the situation with
the technical assistance of the manufacturer. In some
cases this remedial action may be as simple as earthing the welding circuit, see NOTE. In other cases it
could involve constructing an electromagnetic screen
enclosing the Welding Power Source and the work,
complete with associated input filters. In all cases,
electromagnetic disturbances shall be reduced to the
point where they are no longer troublesome.
NOTE
The welding circuit may or may not be
earthed for safety reasons. Changing the
earthing arrangements should only be au
thorised by a person who is competent to
assess whether the changes will increase
the risk of injury, e.g. by allowing parallel
welding current return paths which may
damage the earth circuits of other equipment. Further guidance is given in IEC
974-13 Arc Welding Equipment - Installation and use (under preparation).
-
3.06 Assessment of Area
Before installing welding equipment, the user shall
make an assessment of potential electromagnetic
problems in the surrounding area. The following shall
be taken into account:
1. Other supply cables, control cables, signalling
and telephone cables; above, below and adjacent
to the welding equipment.
2. Radio and television transmitters and receivers.
3. Computer and other control equipment.
4. Safety critical equipment, e.g. guarding of industrial equipment.
5. The health of people around, e.g. the use of
pacemakers and hearing aids.
6. Equipment used for calibration and measurement.
7. The time of day that welding or other activities
are to be carried out.
8. The immunity of other equipment in the environment: the user shall ensure that other
equipment being used in the environment is
compatible: this may require additional protection measures.
The size of the surrounding area to be considered
will depend on the structure of the building and other
activities that are taking place. The surrounding area
may extend beyond the boundaries of the premises.
3.07 Methods of Reducing
Electromagnetic Emissions
A. Mains Supply
Welding equipment should be connected to the mains
supply according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. If interference occurs, it may be necessary
to take additional precautions such as filtering of
the mains supply. Consideration should be given to
shielding the supply cable of permanently installed
welding equipment in metallic conduit or equivalent.
Shielding should be electrically continuous throughout it’s length. The shielding should be connected
to the Welding Power Source so that good electrical
contact is maintained between the conduit and the
Welding Power Source enclosure.
Installation
3-2
Manual 0-5182
installation weldskill 250, 350
B. Maintenance of Welding Equipment
The welding equipment should be routinely maintained
according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. All
access and service doors and covers should be closed
and properly fastened when the welding equipment
is in operation. The welding equipment should not
be modified in any way except for those changes and
adjustments covered in the manufacturer’s instructions. In particular, the spark gaps of arc striking and
stabilizing devices should be adjusted and maintained
according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
C. Welding Cables
The welding cables should be kept as short as possible
and should be positioned close together, running at
or close to the floor level.
D. Equipotential Bonding
Bonding of all metallic components in the welding
installation and adjacent to it should be considered.
However. Metallic components bonded to the work
piece will increase the risk that the operator could
receive a shock by touching the metallic components
and the electrode at the same time. The operator
should be insulated from all such bonded metallic
components.
E. Earthing of the Workpiece
Where the workpiece is not bonded to earth for electrical safety, nor connected to earth because of it’s size
and position, e.g. ship’s hull or building steelwork,
a connection bonding the workpiece to earth may
reduce emissions in some, but not all instances. Care
should be taken to prevent the earthing of the workpiece increasing the risk of injury to users, or damage
to other electrical equipment. Where necessary, the
connection of the workpiece to earth should be made
by direct connection to the workpiece, but in some
countries where direct connection is not permitted, the
bonding should be achieved by suitable capacitance,
selected according to national regulations.
F. Screening and Shielding
Selective screening and shielding of other cables
and equipment in the surrounding area may alleviate problems of interference. Screening the entire
welding installation may be considered for special
applications.
Manual 0-5182
3-3
Installation
weldskill 250, 350 installation
Installation
3-4
Manual 0-5182
operation weldskill 250, 350
!
SECTION 4:
OPERATION
4.01 Power Source Front Panel
9
Art # 0-09918
1
1
2
1
2
12
3
11
10
4
9
5
8
6
7
10
8
2
4
7
8
9
Art # 0-09919
1
1
3
TORCH
7
5
REMOTE
6
11
7
5
TORCH
REMOTE
Figure 4-1 WeldSkill 250 & 350 MIG Front Panel
1. POWER ON INDICATOR/MAIN POWER CONTROL SWITCH
The Power ON Indicator illuminates when the Main Power Control Switch ON/OFF knob is in the ON position and the correct mains voltage is present.
WARNING
When the light is lit, the machine is connected to the Mains supply voltage and the internal electrical
components are at Mains voltage potential.
2. WIRESPEED CONTROL
The Wirespeed Control knob controls the welding current via the electrode wirefeed rate. ie the speed of
the wirefeed motor.
6
11
Operation
4-1
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 operation
3. VOLTAGE CONTROL SWITCH - FINE (WELDSKILL 350 ONLY)
The Fine Voltage Control switch increases the welding voltage (in smaller increments than the Coarse
switch) as it is rotated in a clockwise direction.
CAUTION
The Coarse & Fine Voltage Control switches MUST NOT BE SWITCHED during the welding
process.
4. VOLTAGE CONTROL SWITCH - COARSE (WELDSKILL 350 ONLY)
The Coarse Voltage Control increases the welding voltage (in larger increments than the Fine switch) as
it is rotated in a clockwise direction.
CAUTION
The Coarse & Fine Voltage Control switches MUST NOT BE SWITCHED during the welding pro
cess.
5. TORCH POLARITY LEAD
This lead selects the welding voltage polarity of the electrode wire. Plug it into the positive welding terminal
(+) when using steel, stainless steel or aluminium electrode wire. Plug the Torch Polarity Lead into the
negative welding terminal (-) when using gasless electrode wire. If in doubt, consult the manufacturer of
the electrode wire for the correct polarity.
6. POSITIVE WELDING TERMINAL
Positive Welding Terminal. Welding current flows from the Power Source via heavy duty bayonet type
terminals. It is essential, however, that the male plug is inserted and turned securely to achieve a sound
electrical connection.
7. NEGATIVE WELDING TERMINAL
Negative Welding Terminal. Welding current flows from the Power Source via heavy duty bayonet type
terminals. It is essential, however, that the male plug is inserted and turned securely to achieve a sound
electrical connection.
CAUTION
Loose welding terminal connections can cause overheating and result in the male plug being fused
in the terminal.
-
8. MIG TORCH ADAPTOR (Euro Style)
The MIG torch adaptor is the connection point for the MIG welding torch. Connect the torch by pushing
the torch connector into the brass torch adaptor firmly and screwing the plastic torch nut clockwise to
secure in position. To remove the MIG Torch simply reverse these directions.
9. OVERHEAT INDICATOR
This welding power source is protected by a self resetting thermostat. The overheat indicator will illuminate if the duty cycle of the power source has been exceeded. Should the overheat indicator illuminate
the output of the power source will be disabled. Once the power source cools down this indicator will go
OFF and the overheat condition will automatically reset. Note that the mains power switch should remain
in the on position such that the fan continues to operate thus allowing the unit to cool sufficiently. Do not
switch the unit off should a overheat condition be present.
4-2 Manual 0-5182
Operation
operation weldskill 250, 350
10. VOLTAGE CONTROL SWITCH (WELDSKILL 250 ONLY)
The Voltage Control Switch is a 12 position that increases the welding voltage as it is rotated in a clockwise
direction.
CAUTION
The Voltage Control switch MUST NOT BE SWITCHED during the welding process.
11. REMOTE SOCKET
12 PIN
1trigger
12
345
9
678
101112
POWER SOURCE 12 PIN REMOTE SOCKET
Art # A-09921_AB
2Motor Positive (24VDC)
3Motor Negative
4CW of remote wirespeed pot
5ACW of remote wirespeed pot
6wiper of 5k remote wirespeed pot
7trigger
8solenoid
The Voltage Control Switch must not be switched whilst welding.
4.02 Power Source Internal Welding Controls
3A
415V
8A
27V
SPOT (s)
10
5
0
BURNBACK
15
19
SPOT
GAS PURGEINCH
A
TRIGGER
4T
LATCH
2T
NORMAL
B
C
LOCAL
REMOTE
D
Operation
Art # A-09920_AC
Figure 4-3 Internal welding controls
4-3
F
E
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 operation
SPOT (s)
A. SPOT TIME
10
5
0
15
Art # 0-10092
19
When the TRIGGER MODE SELECTOR switch is switched to the SPOT position, the SPOT TIME control
adjusts the duration of a single spot weld.
B. TRIGGER MODE SWITCH
The Trigger Mode Selector switch selects the desired welding mode.
Art # A-09922
TRIGGER
4T
LATCH
SPOT
2T
NORMAL
ModeFunctional Description
This mode of welding is used to weld two or more components together with
NORMAL (2T)
a continuous weld. Pressing and holding the MIG torch trigger switch will
activate the power source such that welding can commence. Releasing the
MIG torch trigger switch will de-activate the power source.
This mode of welding is used to produce short welding runs of a pre-set
duration. This duration is set using the Spot Time Control (A). Pressing and
SPOT
holding the MIG torch trigger switch will activate the power source until such
time as the desired Spot time has elapsed after which the power source will
de-activate.
The spot time period is set by the SPOT TIME control (A) located in the
wiredrive compartment.
This mode of welding is mainly used for long weld runs. The MIG torch
LATCH (4T)
trigger switch is depressed (and released) to activate the power source, and
then depressed (and released) a second time to de-activate the power source.
This obviates the need for the operator to depress the trigger for the complete
length of the weld run.
The Local/Remote switch is used to switch between local and Remote modes.
Local Mode
Set the switch in the Local position when using the power source only (With no optional external
wirefeeder).
Remote Mode
Set the switch in the Remote position when using an optional remote wirefeeder. This will enable the
wirefeeder and allow the wirespeed to be controlled from the remote wirefeeder wirespeed control. The
other controls such as trigger mode, inch, gas purge, spot, burnback will still be controlled from the
power source.
4-4 Manual 0-5182
Operation
operation weldskill 250, 350
Art # A-10095
BURNBACK
D. WIRE INCH SWITCH
INCH
Art # 0-10094
The Wire Inch Switch is used to feed the MIG wire through the MIG torch. When the push button switch
is pressed down, the electrode wire is fed through the Wirefeed system & MIG torch. No gas flows and
welding voltage is not present when the Wire Inch Switch is activated.
!
WARNING
Keep torch away from eyes and face.
E. GAS PURGE
GAS PURGE
The Gas Purge Switch is used to purge gas (or impurities such as air) out of the gas system. When the
push button switch is pressed, the shielding gas flows through the Wirefeed system & out of the MIG
torch nozzle. The Wirefeed motor does not operate and welding voltage is not present when the Gas Purge
Switch is activated.
F. BURNBACK
Art # A-10093
Burnback time is used to adjust the amount of MIG wire protruding from the MIG torch contact tip (stick
out) after the completion of welding. Rotating the Burnback control in a clockwise direction increases the
Burnback time. Rotating the Burnback control in an anticlockwise direction reduces the Burnback time.
Operation
4-5
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 operation
4.03 4R Wirefeeder Front Panel
1
WIRESPEED
4R
2
Art # 0-09925_AB
1. WIRESPEED CONTROL
The Wirespeed Control Knob controls the welding current via the electrode wirefeed rate, ie the speed of the
wirefeed motor.
2. MIG TORCH ADAPTOR (Euro Style)
The MIG torch adaptor is the connection point for the MIG welding torch. Connect the torch by pushing the
torch connector into the brass torch adaptor firmly and screwing the plastic torch nut clockwise to secure in
position. To remove the MIG Torch simply reverse these directions.
4.04 Shielding Gas Regulator Operating Instructions
!
WARNING
This equipment is designed for use with welding grade (Inert) shielding gases only.
NOTE
WeldSkill Argon Regulator / Flowmeter is not included in Asia Versions Part Nos W1003400 and
W1003500.
Shielding Gas Regulator Safety
This regulator is designed to reduce and control high pressure gas from a cylinder or pipeline to the working
pressure required for the equipment using it.
If the equipment is improperly used, hazardous conditions are created that may cause accidents. It is the
users responsibility to prevent such conditions. Before handing or using the equipment, understand and
comply at all times with the safe practices prescribed in this instruction.
SPECIFIC PROCEDURES for the use of regulators are listed below.
1. NEVER subject the regulator to inlet pressure greater than its rated inlet pressure.
4-6 Manual 0-5182
Operation
operation weldskill 250, 350
2. NEVER pressurize a regulator that has loose or damaged parts or is in a questionable condition.
NEVER loosen a connection or attempt to remove any part of a regulator until the gas pressure has
been relieved. Under pressure, gas can dangerously propel a loose part.
3. DO NOT remove the regulator from a cylinder without first closing the cylinder valve and releasing gas
in the regulator high and low pressure chambers.
4. DO NOT use the regulator as a control valve. When downstream equipment is not in use for extended
periods of time, shut off the gas at the cylinder valve and release the gas from the equipment.
5. OPEN the cylinder valve SLOWLY. Close after use.
User Responsibilities
This equipment will perform safely and reliable only when installed, operated and maintained, and repaired in
accordance with the instructions provided. Equipment must be checked periodically and repaired, replaced,
or reset as necessary for continued safe and reliable performance. Defective equipment should not be used.
Parts that are broken, missing, obviously worn, distorted, or contaminated should be replaced immediately.
The user of this equipment will generally have the sole responsibility for any malfunction, which results from
improper use, faulty maintenance, or by repair by anyone other than an accredited repairer.
CAUTION
Match regulator to cylinder. NEVER CONNECT a regulator designed for a particular gas or gases to
a cylinder containing any other gas.
Art: A-05087
Figure 4-4 Fit Regulator to Cylinder
Installation
1. Remove cylinder valve plastic dust seal. Clean the cylinder valve outlet of impurities that may clog
orifices and damage seats before connecting the regulator.
Crack the valve (open then close) momentarily, pointing the outlet away from people and sources of
ignition. Wipe with a clean lintless cloth.
2. Match regulator to cylinder. Before connecting, check that the regulator label and cylinder marking
agree and that the regulator inlet and cylinder outlet match. NEVER CONNECT a regulator designed
for a particular gas or gases to a cylinder containing any other gas.
3. Connect the regulator inlet connection to cylinder or pipeline and tighten it firmly but not excessively,
with a suitable spanner.
4. Connect and tighten the outlet hose firmly and attach down-stream equipment.
Operation
4-7
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 operation
5. To protect sensitive down-stream equipment
a separate safety device may be necessary if
the regulator is not fitted with a pressure relief
device.
Operation
With the regulator connected to cylinder or pipeline,
and the adjustment screw/knob fully disengaged,
pressurize as follows:
1. Stand to one side of regulator and slowly open
the cylinder valve. If opened quickly, a sudden
pressure surge may damage internal regulator
parts.
2. With valves on downstream equipment closed,
adjust regulator to approximate working pressure. It is recommended that testing for leaks
at the regulator connection points be carried
out using a suitable leak detection solution or
soapy water.
3. Purge air or other unwanted welding grade
shielding gas from equipment connected to
the regulator by individually opening then
closing the equipment control valves. Complete purging may take up to ten seconds or
more, depending upon the length and size of
the hose being purged.
Adjusting Flow Rate
1. Slowly turn adjusting screw/knob in (clockwise) direction until the outlet gauge indicates
the required flow rate.
NOTE
It may be necessary to re-check the shield
ing gas regulator flow rate following the
first weld sequence due to back pressure
present within shielding gas hose as
sembly.
2. To reduce flow rate, allow the welding grade
shielding gas to discharge from regulator by
opening the downstream valve. Bleed welding grade shielding gas into a well ventilated
area and away from any ignition source. Turn
adjusting screw counterclockwise, until the
required flow rate is indicated on the gauge.
Close downstream valve.
Shutdown
Close cylinder valve whenever the regulator is not in
use. To shut down for extended periods (more than
30 minutes).
1. Close cylinder or upstream valve tightly.
2. Open downstream equipment valves to drain
the lines. Bleed gas into a well ventilated area
and away from any ignition source.
3. After gas is drained completely, disengage
adjusting screw and close downstream equipment valves.
Art: A-05088_AB
Figure 4-5 Adjust Flow Rate
With the regulator ready for operation, adjust working
flow rate as follows:
4. Before transporting cylinders that are not secured on a cart designed for such purposes,
remove regulators.
4-8 Manual 0-5182
Operation
set up weldskill 250, 350
GROOVE “B”GROOVE “A”
SECTION 5:
SET UP FOR THE WELDSKILL 250 & 350 POWER SOURCE
5.01 Setup For The WeldSkill 250 & 350 MIG Power Source
Power Source Connections
A. Remove all packaging materials.
B. Connect the work lead to the negative welding terminal (-) [positive welding terminal (+) for flux cored
electrode wire]. If in doubt, consult the electrode wire manufacturer.
C. Position a gas cylinder on the rear tray of the Power Source and lock securely to the Power Source cyl-
inder bracket with the chain provided. If this arrangement is not used or the Power Source is not fitted
with a gas cylinder tray then ensure that the gas cylinder is secured to a building pillar, wall bracket or
otherwise securely fixed in an upright position.
D. Connect the TORCH power cable to the positive welding terminal (+) [negative welding terminal (-) for
flux cored electrode wire]. If in doubt, consult the electrode wire manufacturer.
E. Fit the gas regulator and flowmeter to the gas cylinder then connect the gas hose from the rear of the
Power Source to the Flowmeter outlet.
F. Dual groove feed rollers are supplied as standard. They can accommodate 0.9/1.2mm diameter hard
wires. Select the roller required with the chosen wire size marking facing outwards.
Art # A-08739
GROOVE “B” SIZE
GROOVE “A” SIZE
G. Fit the electrode wire spool to the wire reel hub. (Note that there is an adaptor supplied when using
200mm diameter wire spools). Ensure that the drive dog-pin engages the mating hole in the wire spool.
Push the spool securing clip into place to retain the wire spool securely. The electrode wire should feed
from the bottom of the spool.
H. MIG Torch, EURO MIG Torch Connection
Fit the MIG Torch to the Power Source by pushing the torch connector into the brass torch adaptor and
screwing the plastic torch nut clockwise to secure the torch to the torch adaptor. Remove the contact tip
from the torch handset.
Manual 0-5182
5-1
Setup
weldskill 250, 350 set up
Setup for MIG (GMAW) Welding with
Gas Shielded Shielded MIG Wire
Setup for MIG (GMAW) Welding
with Gas Gasless MIG Wire
300mm Wire spool installation
Setup
200mm Wire spool installation
Figure 5-1 WeldSkill 250 & 350 Setup and Spool Hub
5-2
Art# 0-09923_AD
Manual 0-5182
set up weldskill 250, 350
Inserting Wire Into The Wire Feed Mechanism
Lift up the wire feeder pressure lever and pass the electrode wire through the inlet guide, between the rollers,
through the centre guide, between the rollers, through the outlet guide and into the MIG torch.
!
WARNING
DO NOT WEAR GLOVES WHILE THREADING THE WIRE OR CHANGING THE WIRE SPOOL.
B. Lower the pressure lever and with the torch lead reasonably straight, feed the electrode wire through the
torch. Fit the appropriate contact tip, eg a 0.9mm tip for 0.9mm wire.
C. Press the Torch switch to feed the wire through the torch.
!
WARNING
The electrode wire will be at welding voltage potential whilst it is being fed through the wirefeeder
system if the wire is fed by using the TORCH SWITCH.
Drive Roller Pressure Adjustment
The moveable rollers apply pressure to the grooved feed rollers via a scaled adjustable tension screw. These
devices should be adjusted to a minimum pressure that will provide satisfactory WIREFEED without slippage. If
slipping occurs, and inspection of the wire contact tip reveals no wear, distortion or burn back jam, the conduit
liner should be checked for kinks and clogging by metal flakes and swarf. If it is not the cause of slipping, the
feedroll pressures can be increased by rotating the scaled tension screws clockwise. The use of excessive
pressure may cause rapid wear of the feed rollers, shafts and bearing.
5.02 Wire Reel Brake
The wire reel hub incorporates a friction brake which is adjusted during manufacture for optimum breaking.
If it is considered necessary, adjustment can be made by turning the large nut inside the open end of the hub
clockwise to tighten the brake. Correct adjustment will result in the wire reel circumference continuing no
further than 20mm after release of the trigger. The electrode wire should be slack without becoming dislodged
from wire spool.
CAUTION
Overtension of brake will cause rapid wear of mechanical WIREFEED parts, overheating of electrical
component and possibly an increased incidence of electrode wire Burnback into contact tip.
5.03 Setup For The WeldSkill 250 & 350 MIG Power Source When Fitted With
Wirefeeder
Power Source Connections
A. Remove all packaging materials.
B. Connect the work lead to the negative welding terminal (-) [positive welding terminal (+) for flux cored
electrode wire]. If in doubt, consult the electrode wire manufacturer.
C. Position a gas cylinder on the rear tray of the Power Source and lock securely to the Power Source cyl-
inder bracket with the chain provided. If this arrangement is not used or the Power Source is not fitted
with a gas cylinder tray then ensure that the gas cylinder is secured to a building pillar, wall bracket or
otherwise securely fixed in an upright position.
Wirefeeder Connections
A. Connect the welding power cable from the Wirefeeder's interconnection cables to the positive welding
terminal (+) [negative welding terminal (-) for flux cored electrode wire]. If in doubt, consult the elec-
Manual 0-5182
5-3
Setup
weldskill 250, 350 set up
GROOVE “B”GROOVE “A”
trode wire manufacturer. (Power Source Torch Polarity Lead not required to be connected when using
wirefeeder)
B. Connect the control cable from the Wirefeeder to the control socket on the Power Source.
C. Fit the gas regulator and flowmeter to the gas cylinder then connect the gas hose from the rear of the
Wirefeeder to the Flowmeter outlet.
D. Dual groove feed rollers are supplied as standard. They can accommodate 0.9/1.2mm diameter hard
wires. Select the roller required with the chosen wire size marking facing outwards.
Art # A-08739
GROOVE “B” SIZE
GROOVE “A” SIZE
E. Fit the electrode wire spool to the wirefeeder wire reel hub. (Note that there is an adaptor supplied when
using 200mm diameter wire spools). Ensure that the drive dog-pin engages the mating hole in the wire
spool. Push the spool securing clip into place to retain the wire spool securely. The electrode wire should
feed from the bottom of the spool.
F. MIG Torch, EURO MIG Torch Connection
Fit the MIG Torch to the Wirefeeder by pushing the torch connector into the brass torch adaptor and
screwing the plastic torch nut clockwise to secure the torch to the torch adaptor. Remove the contact tip
from the torch handset.
300mm Diameter
Wire Spool
Spool Hub Nut
Setup for MIG (GMAW) Welding
with Gas Shielded MIG Wire
Setup for MIG (GMAW) Welding
with Gasless MIG Wire
200mm Diameter
Wire Spool
200mm Diameter
Wire Spool Adaptor
Art # A-09924_AC
200mm Wire spool installation
Setup
5-4
Manual 0-5182
set up weldskill 250, 350
Inserting Wire Into The Wire Feed Mechanism
A. Lift up the wire feeder pressure lever and pass the electrode wire through the inlet guide, between the
rollers, through the centre guide, between the rollers, through the outlet guide and into the MIG torch.
!
WARNING
DO NOT WEAR GLOVES WHILE THREADING THE WIRE OR CHANGING THE WIRE SPOOL.
B. Lower the pressure lever and with the torch lead reasonably straight, feed the electrode wire through the
torch. Fit the appropriate contact tip, eg a 0.9mm tip for 0.9mm wire.
C. Press the Torch switch to feed the wire through the torch.
!
WARNING
The electrode wire will be at welding voltage potential whilst it is being fed through the wirefeeder
system if the wire is fed by using the TORCH SWITCH.
Drive Roller Pressure Adjustment
The moveable rollers apply pressure to the grooved feed rollers via a scaled adjustable tension screw. These
devices should be adjusted to a minimum pressure that will provide satisfactory WIREFEED without slippage. If
slipping occurs, and inspection of the wire contact tip reveals no wear, distortion or burn back jam, the conduit
liner should be checked for kinks and clogging by metal flakes and swarf. If it is not the cause of slipping, the
feed roll pressures can be increased by rotating the scaled tension screws clockwise. The use of excessive
pressure may cause rapid wear of the feed rollers, shafts and bearing.
5.04 Wire Reel Brake
The wire reel hub incorporates a friction brake which is adjusted during manufacture for optimum breaking.
If it is considered necessary, adjustment can be made by turning the large nut inside the open end of the hub
clockwise to tighten the brake. Correct adjustment will result in the wire reel circumference continuing no
further than 20mm after release of the trigger. The electrode wire should be slack without becoming dislodged
from wire spool.
CAUTION
Overtension of brake will cause rapid wear of mechanical WIREFEED parts, overheating of electrical
component and possibly an increased incidence of electrode wire Burnback into contact tip.
Manual 0-5182
5-5
Setup
weldskill 250, 350 set up
5.05 How to Lift WELDSKILL 4R Wirefeeder
WARNING
DO NOT lift the WELDSKILL 4R Wirefeeder by the Handle using mechanical means. The WELD
SKILL 4R Wirefeeder may fall from a hook/mechanical hoist as the small bracket on the handle is
not designed to secure a lifting hook/mechanical hoist in the corner of the Handle. The Handle is
designed for lifting by hand only.
The WELDSKILL 4R Wirefeeder Handle is designed for lifting the Wirefeeder by hand only.
Handle
-
Art # A-11480
Setup
5-6
Manual 0-5182
Basic weldinG Guide weldskill 250, 350
FCAW Process
SECTION 6:
BASIC WELDING GUIDE
6.01 MIG (GMAW/FCAW) Basic Welding Technique
Two different welding processes are covered in this section (GMAW and FCAW), with the intention of providing
the very basic concepts in using the MIG mode of welding, where a welding gun is hand held, and the electrode
(welding wire) is fed into a weld puddle, and the arc is shielded by an inert welding grade shielding gas or inert
welding grade shielding gas mixture.
GAS METAL ARC WELDING (GMAW): This process, also known as MIG welding, CO
welding, Micro Wire
2
Welding, short arc welding, dip transfer welding, wire welding etc., is an electric arc welding process which
fuses together the parts to be welded by heating them with an arc between a solid continuous, consumable
electrode and the work. Shielding is obtained from an externally supplied welding grade shielding gas or welding
grade shielding gas mixture. The process is normally applied semiautomatically; however the process may be
operated automatically and can be machine operated. The process can be used to weld thin and fairly thick
steels, and some non-ferrous metals in all positions.
Shielding Gas
Molten Weld Metal
Solidified
Weld Metal
GMAW Process
Nozzle
Electrode
Arc
Base Metal
Art # A-8991_AB
Figure 6-1
FLUX CORED ARC WELDING (FCAW): This is an electric arc welding process which fuses together the parts to
be welded by heating them with an arc between a continuous flux filled electrode wire and the work. Shielding
is obtained through decomposition of the flux within the tubular wire. Additional shielding may or may not be
obtained from an externally supplied gas or gas mixture. The process is normally applied semiautomatically;
however the process may be applied automatically or by machine. It is commonly used to weld large diameter
electrodes in the flat and horizontal position and small electrode diameters in all positions. The process is used
to a lesser degree for welding stainless steel and for overlay work.
Shielding Gas
(Optional)
Molten Metal
Molten
Slag
Slag
Solidified
Weld Metal
Figure 6-2
Nozzle
(Optional)
Flux Cored
Electrode
Arc
Base Metal
Art # A-08992_AB
Manual 0-5182 6-1 Basic Welding Guide
weldskill 250, 350 Basic weldinG Guide
Position of MIG Torch
The angle of MIG torch to the weld has an effect on the width of the weld.
Push
Vertical
Drag/Pull
Art # A-07185_AB
Figure 6-3
The welding gun should be held at an angle to the weld joint. (see Secondary Adjustment Variables below)
Hold the gun so that the welding seam is viewed at all times. Always wear the welding helmet with proper filter
lenses and use the proper safety equipment.
CAUTION
Do not pull the welding gun back when the arc is established. This will create excessive wire
extension (stick-out) and make a very poor weld.
The electrode wire is not energized until the gun trigger switch is depressed. The wire may therefore be placed
on the seam or joint prior to lowering the helmet.
5° to 15°
Longitudinal
Angle
Direction of
90°
Transverse
Angle
Travel
5° to 15°
Longitudinal Angle
Direction of
Travel
Figure 6-4
30° to 60°
Transverse Angle
Art # A-08994
Figure 6-5
Basic Welding Guide 6-2 Manual 0-5182
Basic weldinG Guide weldskill 250, 350
10° to 20° Longitudinal
Direction of Travel
10°
Longitudinal Angle
30° to 60°
Transverse
Angle
30° to 60°
Transverse Angle
Direction of Travel
Vertical Fillet Welds
Figure 6-6
Figure 6-7
Angle
30° to 60°
Transverse
Angle
Art # A-08995
5° to 15°
Longitudinal
Angle
Art # A-08996
Distance from the MIG Torch Nozzle to the Work Piece
The electrode wire stick out from the MIG Torch nozzle should be between 10mm to 20.0mm. This distance
may vary depending on the type of joint that is being welded.
Travel Speed
The speed at which the molten pool travels influences the width of the weld and penetration of the welding
run.
MIG Welding (GMAW) Varialbes
Most of the welding done by all processes is on carbon steel. The items below describe the welding variables
in short-arc welding of 24gauge (0.024”, 0.6mm) to ¼” (6.4mm) mild sheet or plate. The applied techniques
and end results in the GMAW process are controlled by these variables.
Preselected Variables
Preselected variables depend upon the type of material being welded, the thickness of the material, the welding
position, the deposition rate and the mechanical properties. These variables are:
• Type of electrode wire
• Size of electrode wire
• Type of gas (not applicable to self shielding wires FCAW)
• Gas flow rate (not applicable to self shielding wires FCAW)
Primary Adjustable Variables
These control the process after preselected variables have been found. They control the penetration, bead
width, bead height, arc stability, deposition rate and weld soundness. They are:
• Arc Voltage
• Welding current (wire feed speed)
• Travel speed
Manual 0-5182 6-3 Basic Welding Guide
weldskill 250, 350 Basic weldinG Guide
Electrode Stick-Out
Transverse
Secondary Adjustable Variables
These variables cause changes in primary adjustable variables which in turn cause the desired change in the
bead formation. They are:
1. Stick-out (distance between the end of the contact tube (tip) and the end of the electrode wire). Maintain
at about 10mm stick-out
2. Wire Feed Speed. Increase in wire feed speed increases weld current, Decrease in wire feed speed
decreases weld current.
Gas Nozzle
Tip to
Work Distance
Average Arc Length
Contact Tip (Tube)
Electrode Wire
Actual Stick-out
Art # A-08997_AD
Figure 6-8
3. Nozzle Angle. This refers to the position of the welding gun in relation to the joint. The transverse angle
is usually one half the included angle between plates forming the joint. The longitudinal angle is the
angle between the centre line of the welding gun and a line perpendicular to the axis of the weld. The
longitudinal angle is generally called the Nozzle Angle and can be either trailing (pulling) or leading
(pushing). Whether the operator is left handed or right handed has to be considered to realize the
effects of each angle in relation to the direction of travel.
Angle
Longitudinal
Angle
Axis of Weld
Transverse and Longitudinal
Art # A-08998_AB
Figure 6-9
Direction of Gun Travel
Leading or “Pushing”
Angle
(Forward Pointing)
90°
Figure 6-10
Trailing or “Pulling”
Angle
(Backward Pointing)
Basic Welding Guide 6-4 Manual 0-5182
Basic weldinG Guide weldskill 250, 350
Establishing the Arc and Making Weld Beads
Before attempting to weld on a finished piece of work, it is recommended that practice welds be made on a
sample metal of the same material as that of the finished piece.
The easiest welding procedure for the beginner to experiment with MIG welding is the flat position. The
equipment is capable of flat, vertical and overhead positions.
For practicing MIG welding, secure some pieces of 16 or 18 gauge (0.06” 1.5mm or 0.08” 2.0mm) mild steel plate
6” x 6” (150 x 150mm). Use 0.024” (0.8mm) flux cored gasless wire or a solid wire with shielding gas.
Setting of the Power Source
Power source and Wirefeeder setting requires some practice by the operator, as the welding plant has two
control settings that have to balance. These are the Wirespeed control (refer to section 3.06.4) and the welding
Voltage Control (refer to section 3.06.10). The welding current is determined by the Wirespeed control, the
current will increase with increased Wirespeed, resulting in a shorter arc. Less wire speed will reduce the
current and lengthen the arc. Increasing the welding voltage hardly alters the current level, but lengthens the
arc. By decreasing the voltage, a shorter arc is obtained with a little change in current level.
When changing to a different electrode wire diameter, different control settings are required. A thinner electrode
wire needs more Wirespeed to achieve the same current level.
A satisfactory weld cannot be obtained if the Wirespeed and Voltage settings are not adjusted to suit the
electrode wire diameter and the dimensions of the work piece.
If the Wirespeed is too high for the welding voltage, “stubbing” will occur as the wire dips into the molten
pool and does not melt. Welding in these conditions normally produces a poor weld due to lack of fusion. If,
however, the welding voltage is too high, large drops will form on the end of the wire, causing spatter. The
correct setting of voltage and Wirespeed can be seen in the shape of the weld deposit and heard by a smooth
regular arc sound. Refer to the Weld Guide located on the inside of the wirefeed compartment door for setup
information.
Electrode Wire Size Selection
The choice of Electrode wire size and shielding gas used depends on the following
There are extremely dangerous voltage and power levels present inside this Power Source. Do not
attempt to open or repair unless you are an accredited CIGWELD Service Provider. Disconnect the
Welding Power Source from the Mains Supply Voltage before disassembling.
1. Routine Inspection, Testing & Maintenance
The inspection and testing of the power source and associated accessories shall be carried out in accordance
with Section 5 of AS 1674.2 - 2007: Safety in Welding and Allied Processes-Part 2 Electrical. This includes an
insulation resistance test and an earthing test to ensure the integrity of the unit is compliant with Cigweld's
original specifications.
If equipment is to be used in a hazardous location or environments with a high risk of electrocution as outlined
in AS 1674.2 - 2007, then the above tests should be carried out prior to entering this location.
Testing Schedule
a) For transportable equipment, at least once every 3 months; and
b) For fixed equipment, at least once every 12 months.
The owners of the equipment shall keep a suitable record of the periodic tests and a system of tagging, including the date of the most recent inspection.
A transportable power source is deemed to be any equipment that is not permanently connected and fixed in
the position in which it is operated.
Insulation Resistance
Minimum insulation resistance for in-service Cigweld Power Sources shall be measured at a voltage of 500V
between the parts referred to in Table 7-1 below. Power sources that do not meet the insulation resistance
requirements set out below shall be withdrawn from service and not returned until repairs have been performed
such that the requirements outlined below are met.
Components to be Tested
Input circuit (including any connected control circuits) to welding circuit
(including any connected control circuits)
All circuits to exposed conductive parts
Welding circuit (including any connected control circuits) to any auxiliary
circuit which operates at a voltage exceeding extra low voltage
Minimum Insulation
Resistance (MΩ)
5
2.5
10
Welding circuit (including any connected control circuits) to any auxiliary
circuit which operates at a voltage not exceeding extra low voltage
Separate welding circuit to separate welding circuit
Table 7-1: Minimum Insulation Resistance Requirements: Cigweld Power Sources
Earthing
The resistance shall not exceed 1Ω between any metal of a power source where such metal is required to be
earthed, and -
a) The earth terminal of a fixed power source; or
b) The earth terminal of the associated plug of a transportable power source
Service
7-1
1
1
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 service
Note that due to the dangers of stray output currents damaging fixed wiring, the integrity of fixed wiring supplying Cigweld welding power sources should be inspected by a licensed electrical worker in accordance with
the requirements below -
a) For outlets/wiring and associated accessories supplying transportable equipment - at least once every
3 months; and
b) For outlets/wiring and associated accessories supplying fixed equipment - at least once every 12
months.
General Maintenance Checks
Welding equipment should be regularly checked by an accredited Cigweld Service Provider to ensure that:
• Welding terminals are in suitable condition and are shrouded to prevent inadvertent contact or short
circuit.
• The Welding System is clean internally, especially from metal filing, slag, and loose material.
Accessories
Accessory equipment, including output leads, electrode holders, torches, wire feeders and the like shall be
inspected at least monthly by a competent person to ensure that the equipment is in a safe and serviceable
condition. All unsafe accessories shall not be used.
Repairs
• If any parts are damaged for any reason, it is recommended that replacement be performed by an accredited Cigweld Service Provider.
2. Power Source Calibration
Schedule
Output testing of all Cigweld Power Sources and applicable accessories shall be conducted at regular intervals
to ensure they fall within specified levels. Calibration intervals shall be as outlined below -
a) For transportable equipment, at least once every 3 months; and
b) For fixed equipment, at least once every 12 months.
If equipment is to be used in a hazardous location or environments with a high risk of electrocution as outlined
in AS 1674.2 - 2007, then the above tests should be carried out prior to entering this location.
Calibration Requirements
Where applicable, the tests outlined in Table 7-2 below shall be conducted by an accredited CIGWELD service
agent.
Testing Requirements
Output current (A) to be checked to ensure it falls within applicable Cigweld power source specifications
Output Voltage (V) to be checked to ensure it falls within applicable Cigweld power source specifications
Motor Speed (RPM) of wire drive motors to be checked to ensure it falls within required Cigweld power
source / wire feeder specifications
Table 7-2: Calibration Parameters
Periodic calibration of other parameters such as wave balance (AC), timing functions and high frequency start
is not required unless a specific fault has been identified.
Calibration Equipment
All equipment used for Power Source calibration shall be in proper working condition and be suitable for conducting the measurement in question. Only test equipment with valid calibration certificates (NATA certified
laboratories) shall be utilized.
Manual 0-5182
7-2
Service
service weldskill 250, 350
7.02 Cleaning the Feed Rolls
Clean the grooves in the drive rolls frequently. This can be done by using a small wire brush. Also wipe off, or
clean the grooves on the upper feed roll. After cleaning, tighten the feed roll retaining knobs.
7.03 Basic Troubleshooting
!
WARNING
There are dangerous voltage and power levels present inside this product. Do not attempt to open
or repair unless you are a qualified electrical tradesperson and you have had training in power
measurements and troubleshooting techniques.
If major complex subassemblies are faulty, then the Welding Power Source must be returned to an Accredited
CIGWELD Service Provider for repair.
The basic level of troubleshooting is that which can be performed without special equipment or knowledge
and without removing the covers from the Wirefeeder.
7.04 Solving Problems Beyond the Welding Terminals
The general approach to fix Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) problems is to start at the wire spool then work
through to the MIG torch. There are two main areas where problems occur with GMAW, Porosity and Inconsistent wire feed.
7.05 Solving Problems Beyond the Welding Terminals - Porosity
When there is a shielding gas problem the result is usually porosity within the weld metal. Porosity always stems
from some contaminant within the molten weld pool which is in the process of escaping during solidification
of the molten metal. Contaminants range from no shielding gas around the welding arc to dirt on the work
piece surface. Porosity can be reduced by checking the following points.
FAULTCAUSE
1
Shielding gas cylinder contents
and flow meter.
2
Gas leaks.Check for shielding gas leaks between the regulator/cylinder
3
Internal shielding gas hose in the
Power Source.
4
Welding in a windy environment.Shield the weld area from the wind or increase the shielding
Ensure that the shielding gas cylinder is not empty and the flow
meter is correctly adjusted to 15 litres per minute.
connection and in the shielding gas hose to the Power Source.
Ensure the hose from the solenoid valve to the torch adaptor
has not fractured and that it is connected to the torch adaptor.
gas flow.
5
Welding dirty, oily, painted, oxidised
or greasy plate.
6
Distance between the MIG torch
nozzle and the work piece.
7
Maintain the MIG torch in good
working order.
Service
Clean contaminates off the work piece.
Keep the distance between the MIG torch nozzle and the work
piece to a minimum.
A
Ensure that the shielding gas holes are not blocked and
shielding gas is exiting out of the torch nozzle.
B
Do not restrict shielding gas flow by allowing spatter to build
up inside the torch nozzle.
C
Check that the MIG torch O-rings are not damaged.
7-3
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 service
CAUTION
Disengage the drive roll when testing for shielding gas flow by ear.
Wire feeding problems can be reduced by checking the following points.
FAULTCAUSE
1Wire spool brake is too tightFeed roller driven by motor in the cabinet will slip.
2Wire spool brake is too looseWire spool can unwind and tangle.
3Worn or incorrect feed roller sizeA
B
C
4Mis-alignment of inlet/outlet
guides
5Liner blocked with swarfA
B
C
6Incorrect or worn contact tipA
B
Use ‘U’ groove drive feed roller matched to the aluminium wire
size you are welding.
Use ‘V’ groove drive feed roller matched to the hard wire size
you are welding.
Use ‘knurled V’ groove drive feed roller matched to the flux
cored wire size you are welding.
Wire will rub against the mis-aligned guides and reduces wire
feedability.
Increased amounts of swarf are produced by the wire passing
through the feed roller when excessive pressure is applied to
the pressure roller adjuster.
Swarf can also be produced by the wire passing through an
incorrect feed roller groove shape or size.
Swarf is fed into the conduit liner where it accumulates thus
reducing wire feedability.
The contact tip transfers the weld current to the electrode
wire. If the hole in the contact tip is too large then arcing may
occur inside the contact tip resulting in the wire jamming in the
contact tip.
When using soft wire such as aluminium it may become
jammed in the contact tip due to expansion of the wire when
heated. A contact tip designed for soft wires should be used.
7Poor work lead contact to work
piece
8Bent linerThis will cause friction between the wire and the liner thus
Manual 0-5182
If the work lead has a poor electrical contact to the work piece
then the connection point will heat up and result in a reduction
of power at the arc.
reducing wire feedability
7-4
Service
service weldskill 250, 350
7.07 Welding Problems
FAULTCAUSEREMEDY
1 UndercutA
2 Lack of penetrationA
3 Lack of fusionArc voltage to lowIncrease Arc voltage by increasing
4 Excessive spatterA
Welding arc voltage too high.
B
Incorrect torch angle
C
Excessive heat input
Welding current too low
B
Joint preparation too narrow or
gap too tight
C
Shielding gas incorrect
Arc voltage too high
B
Arc voltage too low
A
Reduce voltage by reducing the
Voltage Control switch positions
or turn the Wirespeed control knob
anticlockwise.
B
Adjust angle
C
Increase the torch travel speed or
reduce welding current by reducing
the Voltage Control switch positions
and turn the Wirespeed control knob
anti-clockwise.
A
Increase welding current by
increasing the Wirespeed control
knob clockwise and increasing
Voltage Control switch positions.
B
Increase joint angle or gap
C
Change to a gas which gives higher
penetration
the Voltage Control switch positions.
A
Lower voltage by reducing the
Voltage Control switch positions
or turn the Wirespeed control knob
anti-clockwise.
B
Raise voltage by increasing the
Voltage Control switches or turn the
Wirespeed control knob clockwise.
5 Irregular weld shapeA
B
C
D
6 Arc does not have
a crisp sound that
short arc exhibits
when the wirefeed
speed and voltage are
adjusted correctly
Incorrect voltage and current
settings. Convex, Arc voltage
too low
Concave, voltage too high
Wire is wandering
Incorrect shielding gas
Insufficient or excessive heat
input
The MIG torch has been
connected to the wrong voltage
polarity on the front panel
A
Adjust voltage and current by
adjusting the Voltage Control switch
positions and the Wirespeed control
knob.
B
Replace contact tip
C
Check gas selection
D
Adjust the Wirespeed control knob
or the Voltage Control switch.
Connect the MIG torch to the
positive welding terminal (+) for
solid wires and gas shielded flux
cored wires.
Service
7-5
Manual 0-5182
weldskill 250, 350 service
7 Weld crackingA
B
C
D
E
8 Cold weld puddleA
B
C
D
Weld beads too small
Weld penetration narrow and
deep
Excessive weld stresses
Excessive voltage
Cooling rate too fast
Faulty rectifier unit
Loss of a phase in the Mains
supply voltage.
Loose welding cable connection.
Low Mains supply voltage
A
Decrease torch travel speed
B
Reduce current and voltage and
increase the MIG Torch travel
speed or select a lower penetration
shielding gas.
C
Increase weld metal strength or
revise design
D
Decrease voltage by reducing the
Voltage Control switches.
E
Slow the cooling rate by preheating
part to be welded or cool slowly.
A
Have an Accredited CIGWELD
Service Provider test then replace
the faulty component.
B
Check mains power
C
Check all welding cable connections.
D
Contact supply authority
7.08 Power Source / Wirefeeder Problems
FAULTCAUSEREMEDY
1 Mains supply voltage
is ON. Indicator light
is not lit and welding
arc can not be
established.
2 Mains indicator
light is not lit but
welding arc can be
established.
3 Mains supply
voltage is ON and
power Indicator
is lit however unit
will not commence
welding when the
torch trigger switch is
depressed.
A BPrimary fuse is blown.
Broken connection in primary
circuit.
Burnt out Indicator light.Have an Accredited CIGWELD
A
Faulty torch trigger
B
Circuit breaker tripped
A BReplace primary fuse.
Have an Accredited CIGWELD
Service Provider check primary
circuit.
Service Provider replace Indicator
light.
A
Repair or replace torch trigger
switch/leads
B
Reset Circuit Breaker(s)
4 Mains supply voltage
is ON, no wire feed
but gas flows from
the MIG Torch when
the torch trigger
switch is depressed.
Manual 0-5182
A
Electrode wire stuck in conduit
liner or contact tip (burn-back
jam).
B
Faulty control PCB
7-6
A
Check for clogged / kinked MIG
Torch conduit liner or worn
contract tip. Replace faulty
components.
B
Have an Accredited CIGWELD
Service Provider investigate the
fault.
Service
service weldskill 250, 350
5 Wire feeds when
A
the torch trigger
switch is depressed
but arc cannot be
established.
B
6 Inconsistent wire feed A
B
C
D
7 No gas flowA
B
C
D
8 Gas flow continues
after the torch trigger
switch has been
released.
Mig torch polarity lead is not
connected into a welding output
terminal.
Poor or no work lead contact.
Worn or dirty contact tip
Worn feed roll.
Excessive back tension from wire
reel hub.
Worn, kinked or dirty conduit liner
Gas hose is cut.
Gas passage contains impurities.
Gas regulator turned off.
Empty Cylinder
Gas valve has jammed open due
to impurities in the gas or the gas
line.
A
Connect the MIG torch polarity
lead to either the positive welding
output terminal or negative output
terminal as required.
B
Clean work clamp area and ensure
good electrical contact.
A
Replace if necessary.
B
Replace if necessary.
C
Reduce brake tension on spool
hub
D
Clean or replace conduit liner
A
Replace or repair.
B
Disconnect gas hose from the rear
of Power Source or wirefeeder
then raise gas pressure and blow
out impurities.
C
Turn on.
D
Replace cylinder.
Have an Accredited CIGWELD
Service Provider repair or replace
gas valve.
9 Wire does not feed
when torch trigger
depressed
10 Wire continues to
feed when torch
trigger released
11 Wire feeds when the
torch trigger switch is
depressed but arc can
not be established
and OVERHEAT led is
illuminated
A BFaulty trigger switch / lead
Circuit breaker tripped
A BPower Source in 4T (LATCH) mode
Torch trigger leads shorted
Power Source Overtemperature
Protection circuit has operated
A
Repair or replace Torch / trigger
lead
B
Reset Circuit Breaker(s)
A BChange to 2T (NORMAL) mode
Repair or replace Torch / trigger
lead
Cease welding and allow Power
Source to Cool for 10 minutes.
Overheat led will extinguish when
the Power Source has cooled
sufficiently.
LIMITED WARRANTY: CIGWELD, A Victor Technologies Company, hereafter, “CIGWELD” warrants to customers of its authorized distributors hereafter “Purchaser” that its products will be free of defects in workmanship
or material. Should any failure to conform to this warranty appear within the time period applicable to the
CIGWELD products as stated below, CIGWELD shall, upon notification thereof and substantiation that the
product has been stored, installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with CIGWELD’s specifications,
instructions, recommendations and recognized standard industry practice, and not subject to misuse, repair,
neglect, alteration, or accident, correct such defects by suitable repair or replacement, at CIGWELD’s sole
option, of any components or parts of the product determined by CIGWELD to be defective.
CIGWELD MAKES NO OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THIS WARRANTY IS EXCLUSIVE AND
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHERS, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR
FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: CIGWELD SHALL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL,
INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, SUCH AS, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOST PROFITS AND BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION. The remedies of the Purchaser set forth herein are exclusive and the liability of CIGWELD
with respect to any contract, or anything done in connection therewith such as the performance or breach
thereof, or from the manufacture, sale, delivery, resale, or use of any goods covered by or furnished by CIGWELD whether arising out of contract, negligence, strict tort, or under any warranty, or otherwise, shall not,
except as expressly provided herein, exceed the price of the goods upon which such liability is based. No
employee, agent, or representative of CIGWELD is authorized to change this warranty in any way or grant any
other warranty.
PURCHASER’S RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY ARE VOID IF REPLACEMENT PARTS OR ACCESSORIES
ARE USED WHICH IN CIGWELD’S SOLE JUDGEMENT MAY IMPAIR THE SAFETY OR PERFORMANCE OF ANY
CIGWELD PRODUCT. PURCHASER’S RIGHTS UNDER THIS WARRANTY ARE VOID IF THE PRODUCT IS SOLD
TO PURCHASER BY NON-AUTHORIZED PERSONS.
The warranty is effective for the time stated below beginning on the date that the authorized distributor delivers
the products to the Purchaser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the warranty period extend
more than the time stated plus one year from the date CIGWELD delivered the product to the authorized
distributor.
TERMS OF WARRANTY – JANUARY 2011
1. The Trade Practices Act 1974 (Commonwealth) and similar State Territory legislation relating to the supply
of goods and services, protects consumers’ interests by ensuring that consumers are entitled in certain
situations to the benefit of various conditions, warranties, guarantees, rights and remedies (including warranties as to merchantability and fitness for purpose) associated with the supply of goods and services.
A consumer should seek legal advice as to the nature and extent of these protected interests. In some
circumstances, the supplier of goods and services may legally stipulate that the said conditions, warranties, guarantees, rights and remedies are limited or entirely excluded. The warranties set out in Clause 2
shall be additional to any non excludable warranties to which the Customer may be entitled pursuant to
any statute.
2. Subject to Clause 3. CIGWELD gives the following warranties to the Customer:
Insofar as they are manufactured or imported by CIGWELD, goods will upon delivery be of merchantable
quality and reasonably fit for the purpose for which they are supplied by CIGWELD.
CIGWELD will repair or, at its option, replace those of the goods which, upon examination, are found by
CIGWELD to be defective in workmanship and/or materials.
CIGWELD reserves the right to request documented evidence of date of purchase.
3. The Warranty in Clause 2;
Is conditional upon:
The Customer notifying CIGWELD or our Accredited Distributor in writing of its claim within seven (7) days
of becoming aware of the basis thereof, and at its own expense returning the goods which are the subject
of the claim to CIGWELD or nominated Accredited Distributor/Accredited Service Provider. The goods being
used in accordance with the Manufacturer’s Operating Manuals, and under competent supervision.
Does not apply to:
Obsolete goods sold at auction, second-hand goods and prototype goods.
Breakdown or malfunction caused by accident, misuse or normal wear and tear.
Repairs or replacement made other than by CIGWELD or Accredited Service Providers, unless by prior
arrangement with CIGWELD.
Replacement parts or accessories which may affect product safety or performance and which are not
manufactured, distributed or approved by CIGWELD.
4. CIGWELD declares that, to the extent permitted by law, it hereby limits its liability in respect of the supply of
goods which are not of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use or consumption
to any one or more of the following (the choice of which shall be at the option of CIGWELD).
The replacement of the goods or the supply of equivalent goods.
The repair of goods.
The payment of cost of replacing the goods or acquiring equivalent goods.
The payment of the cost of having goods repaired.
5. Except as provided in Clauses 2 to 4 above, to the extent permitted by statute, CIGWELD hereby excludes
all liability for any loss, damage, death or injury of any kind whatsoever occasioned to the Customer in
respect of the supply of goods including direct, indirect, consequential or incidental loss, damage or injury
of any kind.
WARRANTY SCHEDULE – JANUARY 2011
These warranty periods relate to the warranty conditions in clause 2. All warranty periods are from date of
sale from the Accredited Distributor of the equipment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall the
warranty period extend more than the time stated plus one year from the date CIGWELD delivered the product
to the Accredited Distributor. Unless otherwise stated the warranty period includes parts and labour. CIGWELD
reserves the right to request documented evidence of date of purchase.
WELDSKILL 250 AND 350 MIG POWER SOURCES
WELDSKILL 4R WIREFEEDER
Original main power rectifier, main power magnetics and control printed circuit
boards
All other circuits and components including, but not limited to, relays, switches,
contactors, solenoids, fans and power switch.
WELDSKILL 250 AND 350 MIG ACCESSORIESWARRANTY PERIOD
MIG torch and work lead. 3 Months
MIG torch consumable items. NIL
Gas regulator/flowmeter (excluding seat assembly, pressure gauges, elastomer
seals and“O”rings).
Regulator seat assemblies and pressure gauges. 6 Months
Elastomer seals and“O”rings used in the equipment.
WARRANTY PERIOD
PARTS LABOUR
1 Year 1 Year
1 Year 1 Year
1 Year
3 Months
Please note that the information detailed in this statement supersedes any prior published data produced by
CIGWELD.
GLOBAL CUSTOMER SERVICE CONTACT INFORMATION
Cigweld, Australia
71 Gower Street
Preston, Victoria
Australia, 3072
Telephone: 61-3-9474-7400
Fax: 61-3-9474-7391
Email: enquiries@cigweld.com.au
Europe Building
Chorley North Industrial Park
Chorley, Lancashire
England, PR6 7Bx
Telephone: 44-1257-261755
Fax: 44-1257-224800
Victor Technologies, China
No.100 Lao Hongjing Rd,
Minhang District
Shanghai 200235
China
Telephone: 86-21-64072626
Fax: 86-21-64483032
Victor Technologies Asia Sdn Bhd
Lot 151, Jalan Industri 3/5A
Rawang Integrated Industrial Park - Jln Batu Arang
48000 Rawang Selangor Darul Ehsan
West Malaysia
Telephone: 603+ 6092 2988
Fax : 603+ 6092 1085
Victor Technologies Italy
OCIM, S.r.L.
Via Benaco, 3
20098 S. Giuliano
Milan, Italy
Tel: (39) 02-98 80320
Fax: (39) 02-98 281773