Tweco 300-DC User Manual

300 AC/DC
ARCMASTER
INVERTER ARC WELDER
Operating Manual
Version No: AB.01 Issue Date: February 22, 2006 Manual No.: 0-4863 Operating Features:
50 60
Art # A-07238
230V460
V
INVERTER
Hz
1/3
208
V
WE APPRECIA TE YOUR BUSINESS!
Congratulations on your new Thermal Arc product. We are proud to have you as our customer and will strive to provide you with the best service and reliability in the industry. This product is backed by our extensive warranty and world-wide service network. To locate your nearest distributor or service agency call 1-800-752-7621, or visit us on the web at www.Thermalarc.com.
This Operating Manual has been designed to instruct you on the correct use and operation of your Thermal Arc product. Your satisfaction with this product and its safe operation is our ultimate concern. Therefore please take the time to read the entire manual, especially the Safety Precautions. They will help you to avoid potential hazards that may exist when working with this product.
YOU ARE IN GOOD COMPANY!
The Brand of Choice for Contractors and Fabricators Worldwide.
Thermal Arc is a Global Brand of Arc Welding Products for Thermadyne Industries Inc. We manufacture and supply to major welding industry sectors worldwide including; Manufacturing, Construction, Mining, Automotive, Aerospace, Engineering, Rural and DIY/Hobbyist.
We distinguish ourselves from our competition through market­leading, dependable products that have stood the test of time. We pride ourselves on technical innovation, competitive prices, excellent delivery, superior customer service and technical support, together with excellence in sales and marketing expertise.
Above all, we are committed to develop technologically advanced products to achieve a safer working environment within the welding industry.
WARNINGS
Read and understand this entire Manual and your employer’s safety practices before installing, operating, or servicing the equipment.
While the information contained in this Manual represents the Manufacturer's best judgement, the Manufacturer assumes no liability for its use.
ArcMaster 300 AC/DC Inverter Arc Welder Instruction Manual Number 0-4863 for: Part Number 10-3074
Published by: Thermadyne Corporation 82 Benning Street West Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA 03784 (603) 298-5711
www.thermalarc.com
Copyright 2006 by Thermadyne Corporation
All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this work, in whole or in part, without written permission of the pub­lisher is prohibited.
The publisher does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in this Manual, whether such error results from negligence, accident, or any other cause.
Publication Date: February 22, 2006
Record the following information for Warranty purposes:
Where Purchased: ___________________________________
Purchase Date: ___________________________________
Equipment Serial #: ___________________________________
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1:
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS ....................................................... 1-1
1.01 Arc Welding Hazards ...................................................................................... 1-1
1.02 Principal Safety Standards ............................................................................. 1-5
1.03 Precautions de Securite en Soudage à L’Arc .................................................. 1-6
1.04 Dangers Relatifs au Soudage à L’Arc .............................................................. 1-6
1.05 Principales Normes de Securite ................................................................... 1-10
SECTION 2:
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................... 2-1
2.01 How To Use This Manual ................................................................................ 2-1
2.02 Equipment Identification................................................................................. 2-1
2.03 Receipt Of Equipment ..................................................................................... 2-1
2.04 Symbol Chart ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.05 Description ..................................................................................................... 2-3
2.06 Functional Block Diagrams ............................................................................. 2-4
2.07 Transporting Methods .................................................................................... 2-4
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION ....................................................................................... 3-1
3.01 Environment ................................................................................................... 3-1
3.02 Location ......................................................................................................... 3-1
3.03 Electrical Input Connections ........................................................................... 3-1
3.04 Electrical Input Requirements ........................................................................ 3-2
3.05 Input Power .................................................................................................... 3-3
3.06 High Frequency Introduction .......................................................................... 3-3
3.07 High Frequency Interference .......................................................................... 3-4
3.08 Duty Cycle ...................................................................................................... 3-4
3.09 Specifications ................................................................................................. 3-5
SECTION 4:
OPERATOR CONTROLS ............................................................................. 4-1
4.01 ArcMaster 300 ACDC Controls ....................................................................... 4-1
4.02 Weld Process Selection for ArcMaster 300 ACDC .......................................... 4-3
4.03 Weld Parameter Descriptions for ArcMaster 300 ACDC ................................. 4-4
4.04 Weld Parameters for ArcMaster 300 ACDC .................................................... 4-6
4.05 Power Source Features................................................................................... 4-7
SECTION 5:
SET-UP FOR SMAW (STICK) AND GTAW (TIG) .................................................. 5-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 6:
SEQUENCE OF OPERATION ........................................................................ 6-1
6.01 Stick Welding ................................................................................................. 6-3
6.02 AC or DC HF TIG Welding ............................................................................... 6-3
6.03 Slope Mode Sequence .................................................................................... 6-4
6.04 Slope Mode with Repeat Sequence ................................................................ 6-4
6.05 Pulse Controls ................................................................................................ 6-5
SECTION 7:
BASIC TIG WELDING GUIDE ....................................................................... 7-1
7.01 Explanation of “Fluttery Arc” when AC TIG Welding on Aluminum ................. 7-1
7.02 Electrode Polarity ........................................................................................... 7-2
7.03 Tungsten Electrode Current Ranges ............................................................... 7-2
7.04 Tungsten Electrode Types............................................................................... 7-2
7.05 Guide for Selecting Filler Wire Diameter ......................................................... 7-3
7.06 Shielding Gas Selection .................................................................................. 7-3
7.07 TIG Welding Parameters for Low Carbon & Low Alloy Steel Pipe .................. 7-3
7.08 Welding Parameters for Aluminum ................................................................ 7-4
7.09 Welding Parameters for Steel ......................................................................... 7-4
SECTION 8:
BASIC ARC WELDING GUIDE ..................................................................... 8-1
8.01 Electrode Polarity ........................................................................................... 8-1
8.02 Effects of Stick Welding Various Materials ..................................................... 8-1
SECTION 9:
ROUTINE MAINTENANCE .......................................................................... 9-1
SECTION 10:
BASIC TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................... 10-1
10.01 TIG Welding Problems................................................................................ 10-1
10.02 Stick Welding Problems ............................................................................. 10-4
10.03 Power Source Problems ............................................................................. 10-7
SECTION 11:
VOLTAGE REDUCTION DEVICE (VRD) ........................................................... 11-1
11.01 VRD Specification ....................................................................................... 11-1
11.02 VRD Maintenance ....................................................................................... 11-1
11.03 Switching VRD On/Off ................................................................................ 11-2
SECTION 12:
POWER SOURCE ERROR CODES................................................................. 12-1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDIX 1: ARCMASTER 300 AC/DC ACCESSORIES ............................................... A-1
APPENDIX 2: ARCMASTER 300 AC/DC INTERCONNECT DIAGRAM................................. A-2
LIMITED WARRANTY
WARRANTY SCHEDULE
GLOBAL CUSTOMER SERVICE CONTACT INFORMATION .......................... Inside Rear Cover
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
SECTION 1:
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS
WARNING
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS KEEP AWAY UNTIL CONSULTING YOUR DOCTOR. DO NOT LOSE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. READ OPERATING/INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
Welding products and welding processes can cause serious injury or death, or damage to other equipment or property, if the operator does not strictly observe all safety rules and take precautionary actions.
Safe practices have developed from past experience in the use of welding and cutting. These practices must be learned through study and training before using this equipment. Some of these practices apply to equipment
connected to power lines; other practices apply to engine driven equipment. Anyone not having extensive training in welding and cutting practices should not attempt to weld.
Safe practices are outlined in the American National Standard Z49.1 entitled: SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING. This publication and other guides to what you should learn before operating this equipment are listed at the end of these safety precautions. HAVE ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE, AND REPAIR WORK PERFORMED
ONLY BY QUALIFIED PEOPLE.

1.01 Arc Welding Hazards

WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.
3. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers.
4. Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lock input power disconnect switch open, or remove line fuses so power cannot be turned on accidentally.
5. Properly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
6. Turn off all equipment when not in use. Disconnect power to equipment if it will be left unattended or out of service.
7. Use fully insulated electrode holders. Never dip holder in water to cool it or lay it down on the ground or the work surface. Do not touch holders connected to two welding machines at the same time or touch other people with the holder or electrode.
8. Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
1. Do not touch live electrical parts.
2. Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
February 22, 2006
9. Do not wrap cables around your body.
10.Ground the workpiece to a good electrical (earth) ground.
1-1
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
11.Do not touch electrode while in contact with the work (ground) circuit.
12. Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once.
13.In confined spaces or damp locations, do not use a welder with AC output unless it is equipped with a voltage reducer. Use equipment with DC output.
14.Wear a safety harness to prevent falling if working above floor level.
15.Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
WARNING
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin; NOISE can damage hearing.
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense heat and strong ultraviolet rays that can burn eyes and skin. Noise from some processes can damage hearing.
4. Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame­resistant material (wool and leather) and foot protection.
5. Use approved ear plugs or ear muffs if noise level is high.
WARNING
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous to your health.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your health.
1. Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breath the fumes.
2. If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove welding fumes and gases.
3. If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
1. Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter (see ANSI Z49.1 listed in Safety Standards) to protect your face and eyes when welding or watching.
2. Wear approved safety glasses. Side shields recommended.
3. Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
Eye protec t io n fil ter shad e se lect or f or wel din g or cutti ng
(gog gles or helmet), from AWS A6.2-73.
Weldi ng or c utt ing Electr ode S ize Filter Weldi ng or c utt ing Electrode Size F ilter
Torch soldering 2
Torch br a zing 3 or 4 Non-ferr ou s base met al All 11
Oxyg en Cutting
Light Under 1 in., 25 mm 3 or 4 Gas tung ste n ar c weldi ng All 12
Medium 1 to 6 in., 25- 150 mm 4 or 5 (T IG) All 12
Heavy Over 6 in. , 150 mm 5 or 6 Atomic hydr ogen wel ding All 12
Gas w elding
Light Under 1/8 in., 3 mm 4 or 5 Plasma arc welding
M e dium 1/8 to 1/2 in., 3- 12 mm 5 or 6
Heavy Over 1/2 in., 12 mm 6 or 8 Light 12
Shielded metal-arc
Under 5/32 in., 4 mm 10 Heavy 14
5/32 to 1/ 4 in. , 12
Over 1/ 4 in., 6.4 mm 14 Light Under 300 Amp 9
4. Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the manufacturer’s instruction for metals, consumables, coatings, and cleaners.
5. Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while wearing an air-supplied respirator. Shielding gases used for welding can displace air causing injury or death. Be sure the breathing air is safe.
Gas metal- arc
Ferr ous base metal A ll 12
Carbon arc welding All 12
Carb on arc air go ugi ng
Pl a sma ar c cut t ing
Medium 300 to 400 A mp 12
Heavy Over 400 A mp 14
1-2
February 22, 2006
6. Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying operations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form highly toxic and irritating gases.
7. Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
WARNING
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
WARNING
FLYING SPARKS AND HOT METAL can cause injury.
Chipping and grinding cause flying metal. As welds cool, they can throw off slag.
1. Wear approved face shield or safety goggles. Side shields recommended.
2. Wear proper body protection to protect skin.
WARNING
Sparks and spatter fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks and hot metal, weld spatter, hot workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and burns. Accidental contact of electrode or welding wire to metal objects can cause sparks, overheating, or fire.
1. Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
2. Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
3. Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
4. Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
5. Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
6. Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can cause fire on the hidden side.
7. Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks or drums.
8. Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
9. Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged. Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since gas cylinders are normally part of the welding process, be sure to treat them carefully.
1. Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechanical shocks, and arcs.
2. Install and secure cylinders in an upright position by chaining them to a stationary support or equipment cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
3. Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
4. Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
5. Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fittings designed for the specific application; maintain them and associated parts in good condition.
6. Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
7. Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in use or connected for use.
8. Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety Standards.
10.Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at contact tip when not in use.
February 22, 2006
1-3
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
WARNING
Engines can be dangerous.
WARNING
ENGINE EXHAUST GASES can kill.
4. To prevent accidental starting during servicing, disconnect negative (-) battery cable from battery.
5. Keep hands, hair, loose clothing, and tools away from moving parts.
6. Reinstall panels or guards and close doors when servicing is finished and before starting engine.
WARNING
Engines produce harmful exhaust gases.
1. Use equipment outside in open, well-ventilated areas.
2. If used in a closed area, vent engine exhaust outside and away from any building air intakes.
WARNING
ENGINE FUEL can cause fire or explosion. Engine fuel is highly flammable.
1. Stop engine before checking or adding fuel.
2. Do not add fuel while smoking or if unit is near any sparks or open flames.
3. Allow engine to cool before fueling. If possible, check and add fuel to cold engine before beginning job.
4. Do not overfill tank — allow room for fuel to expand.
5. Do not spill fuel. If fuel is spilled, clean up before starting engine.
SPARKS can cause BATTERY GASES TO EXPLODE; BATTERY ACID can burn eyes and skin.
Batteries contain acid and generate explosive gases.
1. Always wear a face shield when working on a battery.
2. Stop engine before disconnecting or connecting battery cables.
3. Do not allow tools to cause sparks when working on a battery.
4. Do not use welder to charge batteries or jump start vehicles.
5. Observe correct polarity (+ and –) on batteries.
WARNING
STEAM AND PRESSURIZED HOT COOLANT can burn face, eyes, and skin.
WARNING
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
Moving parts, such as fans, rotors, and belts can cut fingers and hands and catch loose clothing.
1. Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards closed and securely in place.
2. Stop engine before installing or connecting unit.
3. Have only qualified people remove guards or covers for maintenance and troubleshooting as necessary.
1-4
The coolant in the radiator can be very hot and under pressure.
1. Do not remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Allow engine to cool.
2. Wear gloves and put a rag over cap area when removing cap.
3. Allow pressure to escape before completely removing cap.
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
WARNING
This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals know to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety code Sec. 25249.5 et seq.)
NOTE
Considerations About Welding And The Effects of Low Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields
The following is a quotation from the General Conclusions Section of the U.S. Congress, Office of Technology Assessment, Frequency Electric & Magnetic Fields - Background Paper, OTA-BP-E-63 (Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, May 1989): “...there is now a very large volume of scientific findings based on experiments at the cellular level and from studies with animals and people which clearly establish that low frequency magnetic fields and interact with, and produce changes in, biological systems. While most of this work is of very high quality, the results are complex. Current scientific understanding does not yet allow us to interpret the evidence in a single coherent framework. Even more frustrating, it does not yet allow us to draw definite conclusions about questions of possible risk or to offer clear science-based advice on strategies to minimize or avoid potential risks.”
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following procedures.
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
Biological Effects of Power

1.02 Principal Safety Standards

Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33126.
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1, from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cable around the body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from body as practical.
ABOUT PACEMAKERS:
The above procedures are among those also normally recommended for pacemaker wearers. Consult your doctor for complete information.
February 22, 2006
1-5
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
1.03 Precautions de Securite en Soudage à L’Arc
MISE EN GARDE
LE SOUDAGE A L’ARC EST DANGEREUX
PROTEGEZ-VOUS, AINSI QUE LES AUTRES, CONTRE LES BLESSURES GRAVES POSSIBLES OU LA MORT. NE LAISSEZ PAS LES ENFANTS S’APPROCHER, NI LES PORTEURS DE STIMULATEUR CARDIAQUE (A MOINS QU’ILS N’AIENT CONSULTE UN MEDECIN). CONSERVEZ CES INSTRUCTIONS. LISEZ LE MANUEL D’OPERATION OU LES INSTRUC­TIONS AVANT D’INSTALLER, UTILISER OU ENTRETENIR CET EQUIPEMENT.
Les produits et procédés de soudage peuvent sauser des blessures graves ou la mort, de même que des dommages au reste du matériel et à la propriété, si l’utilisateur n’adhère pas strictement à toutes les règles de sécurité et ne prend pas les précautions nécessaires.
En soudage et coupage, des pratiques sécuritaires se sont développées suite à l’expérience passée. Ces pratiques doivent être apprises par étude ou entraînement avant d’utiliser l’equipement. Toute personne n’ayant pas suivi un entraînement intensif en soudage et coupage ne devrait pas tenter de souder. Certaines pratiques concernent les équipements raccordés aux lignes d’alimentation alors que d’autres s’adressent aux groupes électrogènes.
La norme Z49.1 de l’American National Standard, intitulée “SAFETY IN WELDING AND CUTTING” présente les pra­tiques sécuritaires à suivre. Ce document ainsi que d’autres guides que vous devriez connaître avant d’utiliser cet équipement sont présentés à la fin de ces instructions de sécurité.
SEULES DES PERSONNES QUALIFIEES DOIVENT FAIRE DES TRAVAUX D’INSTALLATION, DE REPARATION, D’ENTRETIEN ET D’ESSAI.
1. Ne touchez pas à des pièces sous tension.
2. Portez des gants et des vêtements isolants, secs et non troués.
1.04 Dangers Relatifs au Soudage à L’Arc
AVERTISSEMENT
L’ELECTROCUTION PEUT ETRE MORTELLE.
Une décharge électrique peut tuer ou brûler gravement. L’électrode et le circuit de soudage sont sous tension dès la mise en circuit. Le circuit d’alimentation et les circuits internes de l’équipement sont aussi sous tension dès la mise en marche. En soudage automatique ou semi-automatique avec fil, ce dernier, le rouleau ou la bobine de fil, le logement des galets d’entrainement et toutes les pièces métalliques en contact avec le fil de soudage sont sous tension. Un équipement inadéquatement installé ou inadéquatement mis à la terre est dangereux.
1-6
3 Isolez-vous de la pièce à souder et de la mise à la
terre au moyen de tapis isolants ou autres.
4. Déconnectez la prise d’alimentation de l’équipement ou arrêtez le moteur avant de l’installer ou d’en faire l’entretien. Bloquez le commutateur en circuit ouvert ou enlevez les fusibles de l’alimentation afin d’éviter une mise en marche accidentelle.
5. Veuillez à installer cet équipement et à le mettre à la terre selon le manuel d’utilisation et les codes nationaux, provinciaux et locaux applicables.
6. Arrêtez tout équipement après usage. Coupez l’alimentation de l’équipement s’il est hors d’usage ou inutilisé.
7. N’utilisez que des porte-électrodes bien isolés. Ne jamais plonger les porte-électrodes dans l’eau pour les refroidir. Ne jamais les laisser traîner par terre ou sur les pièces à souder. Ne touchez pas aux porte­électrodes raccordés à deux sources de courant en même temps. Ne jamais toucher quelqu’un d’autre avec l’électrode ou le porte-électrode.
8. N’utilisez pas de câbles électriques usés, endommagés, mal épissés ou de section trop petite.
9. N’enroulez pas de câbles électriques autour de votre corps.
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
10.N’utilisez qu’une bonne prise de masse pour la mise à la terre de la pièce à souder.
11.Ne touchez pas à l’électrode lorsqu’en contact avec le circuit de soudage (terre).
12.N’utilisez que des équipements en bon état. Réparez ou remplacez aussitôt les pièces endommagées.
13.Dans des espaces confinés ou mouillés, n’utilisez pas de source de courant alternatif, à moins qu’il soit muni d’un réducteur de tension. Utilisez plutôt une source de courant continu.
14. Portez un harnais de sécurité si vous travaillez en hau­teur.
15.Fermez solidement tous les panneaux et les capots.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE RAYONNEMENT DE L’ARC PEUT BRÛLER LES YEUX ET LA PEAU; LE BRUIT PEUT ENDOMMAGER L’OUIE.
L’arc de soudage produit une chaleur et des rayons ultraviolets intenses, susceptibles de brûler les yeux et la peau. Le bruit causé par certains procédés peut endommager l’ouïe.
1. Portez une casque de soudeur avec filtre oculaire de nuance appropriée (consultez la norme ANSI Z49 indiquée ci-après) pour vous protéger le visage et les yeux lorsque vous soudez ou que vous observez l’exécution d’une soudure.
2. Portez des lunettes de sécurité approuvées. Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
3. Entourez l’aire de soudage de rideaux ou de cloisons pour protéger les autres des coups d’arc ou de l’éblouissement; avertissez les observateurs de ne pas regarder l’arc.
4. Portez des vêtements en matériaux ignifuges et durables (laine et cuir) et des chaussures de sécurité.
5. Portez un casque antibruit ou des bouchons d’oreille approuvés lorsque le niveau de bruit est élevé.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES VAPEURS ET LES FUMEES SONT DANGEREUSES POUR LA SANTE.
Le soudage dégage des vapeurs et des fumées dangereuses à respirer.
SELECTION DES NUANCES DE FILTRES OCULAIRS POUR LA PROTECTION
DES YEUX EN COUPAG E ET SO UDAGE (selon AWS á 8.2-73)
Opération de coupage
ou soudage
Brassage t endre au chalumeau Brassage fort au chalumeau
Oxycoupage métaux ferr eux tout es condit ions 12
moyen de 1 á 6 po. ( 25 á 150 mm) 4 ou 5
Soudage aux gaz Soudage á l'arc Plasma (PAW) tout es dimensions 12
moyen de 1/8 á 1/2 po. (3 á 12 mm) 5 ou 6 mince 12
Soudage á l'arc avec électrode enrobees (SMAW)
Dimension d'élect rode ou
Epiasseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions 2
tout es condit ions 3 ou 4 métaux non- ferr eux toutes condit ions 11
mince moins de 1 po. ( 25 mm) 2 ou 3
épais plus de 6 po. (150 mm) 5 ou 6
mince moins de 1/ 8 po. (3 mm) 4 ou 5
épais plus de 1/2 po. (12 mm) 6 ou 8 épais 14
moins de 5/32 po. ( 4 mm) 10 Coupage á l' ar c Plasma (PA C)
5/32 á 1/ 4 po. ( 4 á 6.4 mm) 12 mince moins de 300 amperès 9
plus de 1/4 po. ( 6.4 mm) 14 moyen de 300 á 400 amperès 12
Nuance de
fi l tr e oc u l ai re
Opération de coupage
ou soudage
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz avec fil plein (GMAW)
Soudage á l'arc sous gaz avec élect r ode de t ungstène (GTAW)
Soudage á l'hydrogène at omique (AHW) Soudage á l'arc avec élect r ode de car bone (CAW)
Gougeage A i r - Arc av ec élect r ode de car bone
Dimension d'élect rode ou
Epiasseur de métal ou
Intensité de courant
toutes conditions 12
toutes conditions 12
toutes conditions 12
épais plus de 400 am perès 14
Nuance de
fi l tr e oc u l ai re
February 22, 2006
1-7
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
1. Eloignez la tête des fumées pour éviter de les respirer.
2. A l’intérieur, assurez-vous que l’aire de soudage est bien ventilée ou que les fumées et les vapeurs sont aspirées à l’arc.
3. Si la ventilation est inadequate, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air approuvé.
4. Lisez les fiches signalétiques et les consignes du fabricant relatives aux métaux, aux produits consummables, aux revêtements et aux produits nettoyants.
5. Ne travaillez dans un espace confiné que s’il est bien ventilé; sinon, portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Les gaz protecteurs de soudage peuvent déplacer l’oxygène de l’air et ainsi causer des malaises ou la mort. Assurez-vous que l’air est propre à la respira­tion.
6. Ne soudez pas à proximité d’opérations de dégraissage, de nettoyage ou de pulvérisation. La chaleur et les rayons de l’arc peuvent réagir avec des vapeurs et former des gaz hautement toxiques et irri­tants.
7. Ne soudez des tôles galvanisées ou plaquées au plomb ou au cadmium que si les zones à souder ont été grattées à fond, que si l’espace est bien ventilé; si nécessaire portez un respirateur à adduction d’air. Car ces revêtements et tout métal qui contient ces éléments peuvent dégager des fumées toxiques au moment du soudage.
1. Protégez-vous, ainsi que les autres, contre les étincelles et du métal chaud.
2. Ne soudez pas dans un endroit où des particules volantes ou des projections peuvent atteindre des matériaux inflammables.
3. Enlevez toutes matières inflammables dans un rayon de 10, 7 mètres autour de l’arc, ou couvrez-les soigneusement avec des bâches approuvées.
4. Méfiez-vous des projections brulantes de soudage susceptibles de pénétrer dans des aires adjacentes par de petites ouvertures ou fissures.
5. Méfiez-vous des incendies et gardez un extincteur à portée de la main.
6. N’oubliez pas qu’une soudure réalisée sur un plafond, un plancher, une cloison ou une paroi peut enflammer l’autre côté.
7. Ne soudez pas un récipient fermé, tel un réservoir ou un baril.
8. Connectez le câble de soudage le plus près possible de la zone de soudage pour empêcher le courant de suivre un long parcours inconnu, et prévenir ainsi les risques d’électrocution et d’incendie.
9. Ne dégelez pas les tuyaux avec un source de courant.
10.Otez l’électrode du porte-électrode ou coupez le fil au tube-contact lorsqu’inutilisé après le soudage.
11.Portez des vêtements protecteurs non huileux, tels des gants en cuir, une chemise épaisse, un pantalon revers, des bottines de sécurité et un casque.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE SOUDAGE PEUT CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION
L’arc produit des étincellies et des projections. Les particules volantes, le métal chaud, les projections de soudure et l’équipement surchauffé peuvent causer un incendie et des brûlures. Le contact accidentel de l’électrode ou du fil-électrode avec un objet métallique peut provoquer des étincelles, un échauffement ou un incendie.
1-8
AVERTISSEMENT
LES ETINCELLES ET LES PROJECTIONS BRULANTES PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Le piquage et le meulage produisent des particules métalliques volantes. En refroidissant, la soudure peut projeter du éclats de laitier.
1. Portez un écran facial ou des lunettes protectrices approuvées. Des écrans latéraux sont recommandés.
2. Portez des vêtements appropriés pour protéger la peau.
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
1. Utilisez l’équipement à l’extérieur dans des aires ouvertes et bien ventilées.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES BOUTEILLES ENDOMMAGEES PEUVENT EXPLOSER
Les bouteilles contiennent des gaz protecteurs sous haute pression. Des bouteilles endommagées peuvent exploser. Comme les bouteilles font normalement partie du procédé de soudage, traitez-les avec soin.
1. Protégez les bouteilles de gaz comprimé contre les sources de chaleur intense, les chocs et les arcs de soudage.
2. Enchainez verticalement les bouteilles à un support ou à un cadre fixe pour les empêcher de tomber ou d’être renversées.
3. Eloignez les bouteilles de tout circuit électrique ou de tout soudage.
4. Empêchez tout contact entre une bouteille et une électrode de soudage.
2. Si vous utilisez ces équipements dans un endroit confiné, les fumées d’échappement doivent être envoyées à l’extérieur, loin des prises d’air du bâtiment.
AVERTISSEMENT
LE CARBURANT PEUR CAUSER UN INCENDIE OU UNE EXPLOSION.
Le carburant est hautement inflammable.
1. Arrêtez le moteur avant de vérifier le niveau e carburant ou de faire le plein.
2. Ne faites pas le plein en fumant ou proche d’une source d’étincelles ou d’une flamme nue.
3. Si c’est possible, laissez le moteur refroidir avant de faire le plein de carburant ou d’en vérifier le niveau au début du soudage.
4. Ne faites pas le plein de carburant à ras bord: prévoyez de l’espace pour son expansion.
5. N’utilisez que des bouteilles de gaz protecteur, des détendeurs, des boyauxs et des raccords conçus pour chaque application spécifique; ces équipements et les pièces connexes doivent être maintenus en bon état.
6. Ne placez pas le visage face à l’ouverture du robinet de la bouteille lors de son ouverture.
7. Laissez en place le chapeau de bouteille sauf si en utilisation ou lorsque raccordé pour utilisation.
8. Lisez et respectez les consignes relatives aux bouteilles de gaz comprimé et aux équipements connexes, ainsi que la publication P-1 de la CGA, identifiée dans la liste de documents ci-dessous.
AVERTISSEMENT
LES MOTEURS PEUVENT ETRE DANGEREUX LES GAZ D’ECHAPPEMENT DES MOTEURS
PEUVENT ETRE MORTELS.
5. Faites attention de ne pas renverser de carburant. Nettoyez tout carburant renversé avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES PIECES EN MOUVEMENT PEUVENT CAUSER DES BLESSURES.
Des pièces en mouvement, tels des ventilateurs, des rotors et des courroies peuvent couper doigts et mains, ou accrocher des vêtements amples.
1. Assurez-vous que les portes, les panneaux, les capots et les protecteurs soient bien fermés.
2. Avant d’installer ou de connecter un système, arrêtez le moteur.
3. Seules des personnes qualifiées doivent démonter des protecteurs ou des capots pour faire l’entretien ou le dépannage nécessaire.
Les moteurs produisent des gaz d’échappement nocifs.
February 22, 2006
1-9
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
4. Pour empêcher un démarrage accidentel pendant l’entretien, débranchez le câble d’accumulateur à la borne négative.
5. N’approchez pas les mains ou les cheveux de pièces en mouvement; elles peuvent aussi accrocher des vêtements amples et des outils.
6. Réinstallez les capots ou les protecteurs et fermez les portes après des travaux d’entretien et avant de faire démarrer le moteur.
AVERTISSEMENT
DES ETINCELLES PEUVENT FAIRE EXPLOSER UN ACCUMULATEUR; L’ELECTROLYTE D’UN ACCUMU-LATEUR PEUT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Les accumulateurs contiennent de l’électrolyte acide et dégagent des vapeurs explosives.
1. Portez toujours un écran facial en travaillant sur un accumu-lateur.
2. Arrêtez le moteur avant de connecter ou de déconnecter des câbles d’accumulateur.
3. N’utilisez que des outils anti-étincelles pour travailler sur un accumulateur.
4. N’utilisez pas une source de courant de soudage pour charger un accumulateur ou survolter momentanément un véhicule.
5. Utilisez la polarité correcte (+ et –) de l’accumulateur.
AVERTISSEMENT
LA VAPEUR ET LE LIQUIDE DE REFROIDISSEMENT BRULANT SOUS PRESSION PEUVENT BRULER LA PEAU ET LES YEUX.
Le liquide de refroidissement d’un radiateur peut être brûlant et sous pression.
1. N’ôtez pas le bouchon de radiateur tant que le moteur n’est pas refroidi.
2. Mettez des gants et posez un torchon sur le bouchon pour l’ôter.
3. Laissez la pression s’échapper avant d’ôter complètement le bouchon.

1.05 Principales Normes de Securite

Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402. Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and
Cutting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS F4.1, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd., Miami, FL 33128.
National Electrical Code, norme 70 NFPA, National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, document P-1, Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway , Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme CSA W117.2 Association canadienne de normalisation, Standards Sales, 276 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices for Occupation and Educational Eye and Face Protection, norme ANSI Z87.1, American National Standards Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme 51B NFPA, National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-10
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
!
SECTION 2:
INTRODUCTION

2.01 How To Use This Manual

This Owner’s Manual applies to just specification or part numbers listed on page i.
To ensure safe operation, read the entire manual, including the chapter on safety instructions and warnings.
Throughout this manual, the words WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTE may appear. Pay particular attention to the information provided under these headings. These special annotations are easily recognized as follows:
WARNING
A WARNING gives information regarding possible personal injury.

2.02 Equipment Identification

The unit’s identification number (specification or part number), model, and serial number usually appear on a nameplate attached to the control panel. In some cases, the nameplate may be attached to the rear panel. Equipment which does not have a control panel such as gun and cable assemblies is identified only by the specification or part number printed on the shipping container. Record these numbers on the bottom of page i for future reference.

2.03 Receipt Of Equipment

When you receive the equipment, check it against the invoice to make sure it is complete and inspect the equipment for possible damage due to shipping. If there is any damage, notify the carrier immediately to file a claim. Furnish complete information concerning damage claims or shipping errors to the location in your area listed in the inside back cover of this manual.
Include all equipment identification numbers as described above along with a full description of the parts in error.
CAUTION
A CAUTION refers to possible equipment damage.
NOTE
A NOTE offers helpful information concerning certain operating procedures.
Additional copies of this manual may be purchased by contacting Thermal Arc at the address and phone number in your area listed in the inside back cover of this manual. Include the manual number and equipment identification numbers.
Electronic copies of this manual can also be downloaded at no charge in Acrobat PDF format by going to the Thermal Arc web site listed below and clicking on the Literature Library link:
http://www.thermalarc.com
Move the equipment to the installation site before un­crating the unit. Use care to avoid damaging the equipment when using bars, hammers, etc., to un-crate the unit.
February 22, 2006
2-1
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC

2.04 Symbol Chart

Note that only some of these symbols will appear on your model.
On
Off
Dangerous Voltage
Increase/Decrease
Circuit Breaker
AC Auxiliary Power
Fuse
Amperage
Voltage
X
%
Single Phase
Three Phase
Three Phase Static Frequency Converter­Transformer-Rectifier
Remote
Duty Cycle
Percentage
Panel/Local
Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW)
Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW)
Wire Feed Function
Wire Feed Towards Workpiece With
t1
Output Voltage Off.
Welding Gun
Purging Of Gas
Continuous Weld Mode
Spot Weld Mode
Spot Time
t
Preflow Time
Postflow Time
t2
Hertz (cycles/sec)
Frequency
Negative
Positive
Direct Current (DC)
Protective Earth (Ground)
Line
Line Connection
Auxiliary Power
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW)
Air Carbon Arc Cutting (CAC-A)
Constant Current
Constant Voltage Or Constant Potential
High Temperature
Fault Indication
Arc Force
Touch Start (GTAW)
Variable Inductance
2 Step Trigger Operation
Press to initiate wirefeed and welding, release to stop.
4 Step Trigger Operation
Press and hold for preflow, release to start arc. Press to stop arc, and hold for preflow.
Burnback Time
t
IPM
MPM
Inches Per Minute
Meters Per Minute
115V 15A
2-2
Receptacle Rating­Auxiliary Power
Voltage Input
V
Art # A-04130
February 22, 2006

2.05 Description

ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
The Thermal ArcTM Model 300ACDC is a self contained single/three-phase AC/DC arc welding power source with Constant Current (CC) output characteristics. This unit is equipped with a Digital Volt/Amperage Meter, gas control valve, built in Sloper and Pulser, lift arc starter, and high­frequency arc starter for use with Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW), Gas Tungsten Arc Welding-Pulsed (GTAW-P) Gas Tungsten Arc Welding- Sloped (GTAW-S), and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) processes. The power source is totally enclosed in an impact resistant, flame retardant and non-conductive plastic case.
NOTE
Volt-Ampere curves show the maximum Voltage and Amperage output capabilities of the welding power source. Curves of other settings will fall between the curves shown.
(V)
OCV
(V)
OCV
10V
Art # A-04980
300A )A(A5
STICK Process
300A )A(A52
LIFT TIG Process
(V)
OCV
5A
300A (A)
HF TIG Process
Figure 2-1: Model 300 ACDC Volt-Ampere curve
February 22, 2006
2-3
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC

2.06 Functional Block Diagrams

Figure 2-2 illustrates the functional block diagram of the 300 ACDC-power supply.
Input
Powe r
Main
Circuit
Switch
Filter
Input
Diode
DC Power
Drive
Circuit
Capacitor
DC Power Primary
Voltage
Sensor
To each control circuit
+/-15VDC +18VDC
+24VDC +5VDC
Trouble Sensing
Torch Control
Connection
(CON1)
Thermal Detector
Circuit
To each control circuit
IGBT
Inverter
Drive
Circuit
Adjustment
+/-12VDC +15VDC
Main
Transformer
(PCB14)
Th ermal Sensor
Circuit
Primary Current
Sensor
Sequence
Current
circuit
Mode select Switches
Panel Circuit Board
Control
Reference
Adjustment &
Output
Diodes
Thermal Detector
HF-UNIT
Control
Circuit
Stick Mode
VRD
Sensing
Circuit
Figure 2-2: 300 ACDC Model Functional Block Diagram
Output
Inductor
Fan Control
Gas Control
Lift Tig Mode Output Short
Sensing
Circuit
Circuit
Circuit
Art # A-04981
Secondary
IGBT
Inverter
Coupling
Frequency
Fan
Solenoid
Coil
High
Unit
Hall Current
Transformer
(HCT1)

2.07 Transporting Methods

These units are equipped with a handle for carrying purposes.
WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts. Disconnect input power conductors from de-energized supply line before moving the welding power source.
WARNING
FALLING EQUIPMENT can cause serious personal injury and equipment damage.
• Lift unit with handle on top of case.
• Use handcart or similar device of adequate capacity.
• If using a fork lift vehicle, place and secure unit on a proper skid before transporting.
2-4
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC
SECTION 3:
INSTALLATION

3.01 Environment

The ArcMaster 300 ACDC is designed for use in adverse environments.
Examples of environments with increased adverse conditions are:
a. In locations in which freedom of movement is restricted, so that the operator is forced to perform the work in a cramped (kneeling, sitting or lying) position with physical contact with conductive parts;
b. In locations which are fully or partially limited by conductive elements, and in which there is a high risk of unavoidable or accidental contact by the operator;
c. In wet or damp hot locations where humidity or perspiration considerably reduces the skin resistance of the human body and the insulation properties of accessories.

3.03 Electrical Input Connections

WARNING
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill; SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE is present after removal of input power.
DO NOT TOUCH live electrical parts. SHUT DOWN welding power source, disconnect input
power employing lockout/tagging procedures. Lockout/ tagging procedures consist of padlocking line disconnect switch in open position, removing fuses from fuse box, or shutting off and red-tagging circuit breaker or other disconnecting device.
Environments with adverse conditions do not include places where electrically conductive parts, in the near vicinity of the operator, which can cause increased hazard, have been insulated.

3.02 Location

Be sure to locate the welder according to the following guidelines:
·
In areas, free from moisture and dust.
·
Ambient temperature between 0 degrees C to 40 degrees C.
·
In areas, free from oil, steam and corrosive gases.
·
In areas, not subjected to abnormal vibration or shock.
·
In areas, not exposed to direct sunlight or rain.
·
Place at a distance of 12" (304.79mm) or more from walls or similar boundaries that could restrict natural airflow for cooling.
WARNING
Thermal Arc advises that this equipment be electrically connected by a qualified electrician.
Februrary 22, 2006
3-1
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC

3.04 Electrical Input Requirements

Operate the welding power source from a single or three­phase 50/60 Hz, AC power supply. The input voltage must match one of the electrical input voltages shown on the input data label on the unit nameplate. Contact the local electric utility for information about the type of electrical service available, how proper connections should be made, and any inspection required.
The line disconnect switch provides a safe and convenient means to completely remove all electrical power from the welding power supply whenever necessary to inspect or service the unit.
NOTE
These units are equipped with a three­conductor with earth power cable that is connected at the welding power source end for single and three phase electrical input power.
Do not connect an input (WHITE or BLACK or RED) conductor to the ground terminal.
Do not connect the ground (GREEN) conductor to an input line terminal.
Refer to Figure 3-1 and:
1. Connect end of ground (GREEN) conductor to a suitable ground. Use a grounding method that complies with all applicable electrical codes.
2. Connect ends of line 1 (BLACK) and line 2 (WHITE) and line 3 (RED) input conductors to a de-energized line disconnect switch.
3. Use Table 3-1 and Table 3-2 as a guide to select line fuses for the disconnect switch.
Input Voltage Fuse Size
208V 100 Amps 230V 100 Amps 480V 50 Amps
Table 3-1: Electrical Input Connections
NOTE
Fuse size is based on not more than 200 percent of the rated input amperage of the welding power source (Based on Article 630, National Electrical Code).
Welding Power Supply
Ground Conductor
Ground Terminal
Line Disconnect Switch
Art # A-04982
3-2
Primary Power Cable
Figure 3-1: Electrical Input Connections
Line Fuse
February 22, 2006
ARCMASTER 300 ACDC

3.05 Input Power

Each unit incorporates an INRUSH circuit and input voltage sensing circuit. When the MAIN CIRCUIT SWITCH is turned on, the inrush circuit provides a pre-charging of the input capacitors. At this point, the Bus Voltages are checked and the welder is enabled after the input capacitors have charged to full operating voltage (after approximately 5 seconds).
NOTE
Note the available input power. Damage to the welder could occur if 575VAC or higher is applied.
The following 208-230/460V Primary Current recommendations are required to obtain the maximum welding current and duty cycle from this welding equipment:
Model Lead Size Current
ARC
MASTER
300ACDC
Primary Minimum Current & Duty
Supply Primary Cycle
(Factory Circuit Size
Fitted) (Vin/Amps)
208/31 230/28 460/14
3φ
208/45
1φ
230/41 460/21 208/67 230/60 208/97 230/87
8/4 AWG
minimum
TIG STICK
300 @ 25%
--
--
--
300 @ 25%
--
--
300 @ 25%
300 @ 25%
--
--
--
--
--

3.06 High Frequency Introduction

The importance of correct installation of high frequency welding equipment cannot be over-emphasized. Interference due to high frequency initiated or stabilized arc is almost invariably traced to improper installation. The following information is intended as a guide for personnel installing high frequency welding machines.
WARNING: EXPLOSIVES
The high frequency section of this machine has an output similar to a radio transmitter. The machine should NOT be used in the vicinity of blasting operations due to the danger of premature firing.
WARNING: COMPUTERS
It is also possible that operation close to computer installations may cause computer malfunction.
Table 3-2 208/230V Primary Current Circuit sizes to
achieve maximum current
Februrary 22, 2006
3-3
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