Troy-Bilt TB590BC User Manual
Operator’s Manual
4-Cycle Gasoline
Trimmer/Brushcutter
TB590BC
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
For service call 1-800-828-5500 in the United States, or
1-800-668-1238 in Canada to obtain a list of authorized service
dealers near you. For more details about your unit, visit our
website at www.troybilt.com.
DO NOT RETURN THE UNIT TO THE RETAILER. PROOF OF
PURCHASE WILL BE REQUIRED FOR WARRANTY
SERVICE.
THIS PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE U.S.
PATENTS. OTHER PATENTS PENDING.
Service on this unit both within and after the warranty period
should be performed only by an authorized and approved
service dealer.
All information, illustrations, and specifications in this manual
are based on the latest product information available at the
time of printing. We reserve the right to make changes at any
time without notice.
Copyright© 2005 MTD SOUTHWEST INC, All Rights Reserved.
WARNING: When using the unit, you must follow
the safety rules. Please read these instructions
before operating the unit in order to ensure the
safety of the operator and any bystanders. Please
keep these instructions for later use.
SPARK ARRESTOR NOTE
NOTE: For users on U.S. Forest Land and in the states of
California, Maine, Oregon and Washington. All U.S. Forest
Land and the state of California (Public Resources Codes 4442
and 4443), Oregon and Washington require, by law that certain
internal combustion engines operated on forest brush and/or
grass-covered areas be equipped with a spark arrestor,
maintained in effective working order, or the engine be
constructed, equipped and maintained for the prevention of
fire. Check with your state or local authorities for regulations
pertaining to these requirements. Failure to follow these
requirements could subject you to liability or a fine. This unit is
factory equipped with a spark arrestor. If it requires
replacement, ask your LOCAL SERVICE DEALER to install the
Accessory Part #753-05297 Spark Arrestor Kit.
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING
P/N 769-02776 (12/06)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Service Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Rules for Safe Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Know Your Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Assembly Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
Oil and Fuel Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Starting/Stopping Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Maintenance and Repair Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Cleaning and Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Troubleshooting Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Warranty Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .E21
WARNING
THE ENGINE EXHAUST FROM THIS PRODUCT CONTAINS
CHEMICALS KNOWN TO THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA TO
CAUSE CANCER, BIRTH DEFECTS OR OTHER
REPRODUCTIVE HARM.
2
READ ALL INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE OPERATING
• Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar with the controls
and proper use of the unit.
• Do not operate this unit when tired, ill, or under the influence
of alcohol, drugs, or medication.
• Children and teens under the age of 15 must not use the
unit, except for teens guided by an adult.
• All guards and safety attachments must be installed properly
before operating the unit.
• Inspect the unit before use. Replace damaged parts. Check
for fuel leaks. Make sure all fasteners are in place and secure.
Replace parts that are cracked, chipped, or damaged in any
way. Do not operate the unit with loose or damaged parts.
• Carefully inspect the area before starting the unit. Remove
all debris and hard or sharp objects such as glass, wire, etc.
• Be aware of the risk of injury to the head, hands and feet.
• Clear the area of children, bystanders, and pets. At a minimum,
keep all children, bystanders, and pets outside a 50 feet (15
m.) radius; there still may be a risk to bystanders from thrown
objects. Bystanders should be encouraged to wear eye
protection. If you are approached, stop the unit immediately.
•U
se only 0.105 inch, 2.67 mm diameter original equipment
manufacturer replace-ment line. Never use metal-reinforced line, wire
or rope. These can break off and become dangerous projectiles.
• Squeeze the throttle control and check that it returns
automatically to the idle position. Make all adjustments or
repairs before using unit.
SAFETY WARNINGS FOR GAS UNITS
• Store fuel only in containers specifically designed and
approved for the storage of such materials.
• Avoid creating a source of ignition for spilled fuel. Do not
start the engine until fuel vapors dissipate.
• Always stop the engine and allow it to cool before filling the
fuel tank. Never remove the fuel tank cap or add fuel when
the engine is hot. Never operate the unit without the fuel cap
securely in place. Loosen the fuel tank cap slowly to relieve
any pressure in the tank.
• Add fuel in a clean, well-ventilated outdoor area where there
are no sparks or flames. Remove the fuel cap slowly, and
only after the engine stops. Do not smoke while fueling.
Wipe up any spilled fuel from the unit immediately.
• Avoid creating a source of ignition for spilled fuel. Do not
start the engine until fuel vapors dissipate.
•M
ove the unit at least 30 feet (9.1 m) from the fueling
source and site before starting the engine. Do not smoke.
Keep sparks and open flames away from the area while
adding fuel or operating the unit.
WHILE OPERATING
• Never start or run the unit inside a closed room or building.
Breathing exhaust fumes can be fatal. Operate this unit only
in a well-ventilated outdoor area.
• Wear safety glasses or goggles that meet ANSI Z87.1
standards and are marked as such. Wear ear/hearing
protection when operating this unit. Wear a face or dust
mask if the operation is dusty.
• Wear heavy long pants, boots, gloves and a long sleeve
shirt. Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry, short pants,
sandals or go barefoot. Secure hair above shoulder level.
• The cutting attachment shield must always be in place while
operating the unit as a trimmer. Do not operate unit without
both trimming lines extended, and the proper line installed. Do
not extend the trimming line beyond the length of the shield.
• This unit has a clutch. The cutting attachment remains
stationary when the engine is idling. If it does not, have the
unit adjusted by an authorized service technician.
• Adjust the handle to your size in order to provide the best grip.
• Be sure the cutting attachment is not in contact with
anything before starting the unit.
• Use the unit only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Avoid accidental starting. Be in the starting position
whenever pulling the starter rope. The operator and unit
must be in a stable position while starting. Refer to
Starting/Stopping Instructions.
• Use the right tool. Only use this tool for its intended purpose.
• Do not overreach. Always keep proper footing and balance.
• Always hold the unit with both hands when operating. Keep
a firm grip on both handles or grips.
•K
eep hands, face, and feet at a distance from all moving parts.
Do not touch or try to stop the cutting attachment when it rotates.
• Do not touch the engine, gear housing or muffler. These
parts get extremely hot from operation, even after the unit is
turned off.
• Do not operate the engine faster than the speed needed to
cut, trim or edge. Do not run the engine at high speed when
not cutting.
• Always stop the engine when cutting is delayed or when
walking from one cutting location to another.
• If you strike or become entangled with a foreign object, stop
the engine immediately and check for damage. Do not
operate before repairing damage. Do not operate the unit
with loose or damaged parts.
• Stop the unit, switch the engine to off, and disconnect the
spark plug for maintenance or repair.
• Use only original equipment manufacturer replacement parts
and accessories for this unit. These are available from your
authorized service dealer. Use of any unauthorized parts or
accessories could lead to serious injury to the user, or damage
to the unit, and void your warranty.
• Keep unit clean of vegetation and other materials. They may
become lodged between the cutting attachment and shield.
• To reduce fire hazard, replace a faulty muffler and spark
arrestor. Keep the engine and muffler free from grass,
leaves, excessive grease or carbon build up.
WHILE OPERATING WITH CUTTING BLADE
• Read and understand all safety warnings before operating
this unit.
• Always use the shoulder harness when using the brush
blade accessory.
• Keep the J-handle between the operator and cutting
attachment or blade at all times.
• NEVER cut when the cutting blade is 30 inches (76 cm) or
more above the ground level.
• Blade thrust may occur when the spinning blade contacts an
object that it does not immediately cut. Blade thrust can be
violent enough to propel the unit and/or operator in any
direction, possibly causing a loss of control. Blade thrust can
occur without warning if the blade snags, stalls or binds.
This is more likely to occur in areas where it is difficult to see
the material being cut.
• For operation with the brush blade, do not cut anything
thicker than 1/2 inch or a violent kickback could occur.
• Do not attempt to touch or stop the blade when it is rotating.
• A coasting blade can cause injury while it continues to spin
after the engine is stopped or the throttle trigger is released.
Maintain proper control until the blade has completely
stopped rotating.
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
• IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS •
WARNING: Gasoline is highly flammable, and its
vapors can explode if ignited. Take the following
precautions:
3
RULES FOR SAFE OPERATION
SYMBOL MEANING
• WARNING - READ OPERATOR'S MANUAL
Read the operator’s manual(s) and follow all warnings
and safety instructions. Failure to do so can result in
serious injury to the operator and/or bystanders.
SAFETY AND INTERNATIONAL SYMBOLS
This operator's manual describes safety and international symbols and pictographs that may appear on this product. Read the
operator's manual for complete safety, assembly, operating and maintenance and repair information.
• ON/OFF STOP CONTROL
OFF or STOP
SYMBOL MEANING
• WEAR EYE AND HEARING PROTECTION
WARNING: Thrown objects and loud noise can
cause severe eye injury and hearing loss. Wear eye
protection meeting ANSI Z87.1 standards and ear
protection when operating this unit. Use a full face
shield when needed.
• KEEP BYSTANDERS AWAY
WARNING: Keep all bystanders, especially
children and pets, at least 50 feet (15 m) from the
operating area.
• THROWN OBJECTS AND ROTATING CUTTER
CAN CAUSE SEVERE INJURY
WARNING: Do not operate without the cutting
attachment shield in place. Keep away from the
rotating cutting attachment.
• HOT SURFACE WARNING
Do not touch a hot muffler, gear housing or
cylinder. You may get burned. These parts get
extremely hot from operation. They remain hot for
a short time after the unit is turned off.
• UNLEADED FUEL
Always use clean, fresh unleaded fuel
• OIL
Refer to operator’s manual for the proper type of oil.
• SHARP BLADE
WARNING: Sharp blade on cutting attachment
shield. To prevent serious injury, do not touch the
line cutting blade.
• CHOKE CONTROL
1. • FULL choke position
2. • PARTIAL choke position
3. • RUN choke position
• ON/OFF STOP CONTROL
ON / START / RUN
• SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
Indicates danger, warning or caution. May be used
in conjunction with other symbols or pictographs.
• BRUSHCUTTERS • REPLACE DULL BLADE
Do not sharpen the cutting blade. Sharpening the
blade can cause the blade tip to break off while in
use. This can result in severe personal injury.
• TRIMMER/ BRUSHCUTTER SAFETY
WARNING: Thrown objects and rotating cutter can
cause severe injury. Keep bystanders, especially
children and pets, at least 50 feet (15 m)
away from the cutting area. The cutting
attachment shield must be used when using the
trimmer cutting attachment.
• Do not run the unit at high speed when not cutting.
• If you strike or become entangled with a foreign object, stop
the engine immediately and check for damage. Have any
damage repaired before attempting further operations. Do
not operate unit with a bent, cracked or dull blade. Discard
blades that are bent, warped, cracked or broken.
• Do not sharpen the cutting blade. Sharpening the blade can
cause the blade tip to break off while in use. This can result
in severe personal injury. Replace the blade.
• Do not use the cutting blade for edging or as an edger;
severe personal injury to yourself or others may incur. Use
the cutting blade only for the purpose described in this
manual.
• Stop the engine IMMEDIATELY if you feel excessive
vibration. Vibration is a sign of trouble. Inspect thoroughly for
loose nuts, bolts or damage before continuing. Repair or
replace affected parts as necessary.
After Use
• Clean cutting blades with a household cleaner to remove any
gum buildup. Oil the blade with machine oil to prevent rust.
• Lock up and store the cutting blade in an appropriate area to
protect the blade from unauthorized use or damage.
OTHER SAFETY WARNINGS
• Never store a fueled unit inside a building where fumes may
reach an open flame or spark.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing or transporting. Be
sure to secure the unit while transporting.
• Store the unit in a dry area, locked up or up high to prevent
unauthorized use or damage, out of the reach of children.
• Never douse or squirt the unit with water or any other liquid.
Keep handles dry, clean and free from debris. Clean after
each use, see Cleaning and Storage instructions.
• Keep these instructions. Refer to them often and use them to
instruct other users. If you loan someone this unit, also loan
them these instructions.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
7. Tighten the clamp screws evenly, until the J-handle is
secure.
INSTALL THE HARNESS
1. Push the strap through the center of the buckle.
2. Pull the strap over the cross bar and down through the slot
in the buckle (Fig. 4).
3. Put the harness on over head and onto shoulder. Snap it
on to the support fitting (Fig. 5).
4. Adjust length to fit the operator’s size. Pull tab to lengthen,
pull strap to shorten (Fig 6).
On some units, the J-handle may be pre-installed. In this case
you must loosen screws and adjust the handle to fit the
operator. Go to step 5 if the J-handle is pre-installed.
INSTALL AND ADJUST THE J-HANDLE
1. P
lace the J-handle between
the top and middle clamp
pieces (Fig. 1).
2. While holding the three
pieces together, install
the four (4) screws
through the top clamp
and into middle clamp.
NOTE: The holes in the top
and middle clamp
will line up only when
assembled correctly.
3. Place the clamps and the J-handle
over the shaft housing and onto the
bottom clamp.
4. Hold each hex nut in the bottom
clamp recess with a finger. Start
screws with a large Phillips
screwdriver. Do not tighten until you
make the handle adjustment.
5. Slide the J-handle in or out until the arrow/white line on the
decal touches the clamp assembly (Fig. 2). You must first
loosen the screws if the handle is pre-installed.
6. While holding the unit in the operating position (Fig. 3),
position the J-handle to the location that provides you the
best grip.
4
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
(4) Screws
Top Clamp
J-Handle
Middle Clamp
Bottom Clamp
Nuts
Fig. 1
Support Fitting
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 2
Decal
Fig. 3
WARNING: Always use the shoulder harness when
using the cutting blade to avoid serious personal
injury.
REMOVE AND INSTALL THE CUTTING ATTACHMENT SHIELD
Remove the cutting attachment shield when using the unit
as a brushcutter
Remove the cutting
attachment shield from the
shield mount by removing the
three (3) screws with a flat
blade screwdriver (Fig. 7).
Store parts for future use.
Install the cutting
attachment shield when
using the unit as a grass
trimmer
Install the cutting attachment shield on the shield mount by
inserting the three (3) screws into the shield mount. Tighten
securely with a flat blade screwdriver (Fig. 7).
REMOVE THE CUTTING ATTACHMENT AND INSTALL THE
CUTTING BLADE
NOTE: To make cutting blade removal and installation easier, place
the unit on the ground or on a work bench
.
Remove the Cutting Attachment Shield
See Remove and Install the Cutting Attachment Shield.
WARNING: The cutting attachment shield should
NOT be installed when operating the unit with a
blade. Remove the cutting attachment shield
before removing or installing the blade.
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury, the
cutting attachment shield MUST be in place at all
times while operating the unit as a grass trimmer.
(3) Screws
Cutting
Attachment
Shield
Shield Mount
Gear Housing
Fig. 7
Cutting Attachment
Shield
Fuel
Cap
Throttle
Control
J-Handle
Cutting
Attachment
Shaft Grip
Primer
Bulb
Oil Fill Plug
Choke
Lever
Spark
Plug
Shaft
Starter
Rope
Grip
Line
Cutting
Blade
Spark
Plug
Muffler
Brushcutter
Blade
EZ-Link™
On/Off Stop
Control
KNOW YOUR UNIT
Air Filter
Cover
Shoulder
Strap Loop
• Without a torque wrench, use a
13 mm closed-end or socket
wrench, turning the nut until the
blade retainer is snug against
the shaft bushing. Make sure
that the blade is installed
correctly, then rotate the nut an
additional 1/4 to 1/2 turn
counterclockwise (Fig. 13).
9. Remove the locking rod
from the locking rod slot.
Remove the Cutting Attachment
1. Align the shaft
bushing hole
with the locking
rod slot and
insert the locking
rod into the shaft
bushing hole
(Fig. 8).
2. Hold the locking
rod in place by
grasping it next to the boom of
the unit (Fig. 9).
3. While holding the locking rod,
remove the cutting attachment
by turning it clockwise off of the
output shaft (Fig. 10). Store the
cutting attachment for future use.
NOTE: The blade retainer under the
cutting attachment will be
used when installing the cutting blade.
Install the Cutting
Blade
4. Place the
cutting blade
on the output
shaft bushing
(Fig. 11).
5. Make sure that
the cutting
blade is
centered on the
pilot step and
sitting flat against the output shaft bushing (Fig. 11).
6. Align the shaft bushing hole with the locking rod slot and
insert the locking rod into the bushing hole (Fig. 8).
7. Put the blade retainer and nut on the output shaft. Make
sure that the blade is installed correctly.
8. Tighten nut counterclockwise against the blade while
holding the locking rod:
• If using a torque wrench and a 13 mm socket tighten to: 325
- 335 in•lb, 27 - 28 ft.•lb, 37 - 38 N•m.
5
WARNING: The gear housing gets hot with use. It can
result in injury to the operator. The housing remains
hot for a short time even after the unit is turned off. Do
not touch the gear housing until it has cooled.
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury,
always wear gloves while handling or installing the
blade.
WARNING: If the cutting blade is off-center, the
unit will vibrate and the blade may fly off, causing
possible serious personal injury.
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury or
damage to the unit, do not start or operate this unit
with the locking rod in the locking rod slot.
WARNING: Do not sharpen the cutting blade.
Sharpening the blade can cause the blade tip to
break off while in use. This can result in severe
personal injury. Replace the blade.
Shaft Bushing
Hole
Locking
Rod
Output Shaft
Fig. 8
Output
Shaft
Bushing
Locking
Rod Slot
Fig. 9
Cutting
Attachment
Locking
Rod Slot
Locking
Rod
Fig. 10
Pilot Step
Fig. 12
Shield
Mount
Locking
Rod
Cutting
Blade
Blade
Retainer
Nut
Pilot
Hole
Fig. 11
Output
Shaft
Bushing
ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
REMOVE THE CUTTING BLADE AND INSTALL THE CUTTING
ATTACHMENT
Remove the Cutting Blade
1. Align the shaft bushing hole
with the locking rod slot and
insert the locking rod into the
bushing hole (Fig. 8).
2. Hold the locking rod in place
by grasping it next to the
boom of the unit (Fig. 14).
3. While holding the locking
rod, loosen the nut on the
blade by turning it clockwise
with a 13 mm closed-end or socket wrench (Fig. 14).
4. Remove the nut, blade retainer and blade. Store the nut
and blade together for future use in a secure place. Store
out of children’s reach.
Install the Cutting Attachment
5. Align the shaft bushing hole with the locking rod slot and
insert the locking rod into the shaft bushing hole (Fig. 8).
Place the blade
retainer on the
output shaft with the
flat surface against
the output shaft
bushing (Fig. 15).
Screw the cutting
attachment
counterclockwise
onto the output
shaft. Tighten
securely.
NOTE: The blade retainer must be installed on the output shaft
in the position shown for the cutting attachment to
work correctly.
6. Remove the locking rod.
7. Install the cutting attachment shield. Refer to Remove and
Install the Cutting Attachment Shield.
Clockwise
Fig. 14
Cutting Attachment
Locking
Rod
Blade
Retainer
Output
Shaft
Bushing
Fig. 15
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury,
always wear gloves while handling or installing the
blade.
Fig. 13
6
OIL AND FUEL INFORMATION
RECOMMENDED OIL TYPE
Using the proper type and weight of oil in the crankcase is
extremely important. Check the oil before each use and change
the oil regularly. Failure to use the correct oil, or using dirty oil,
can cause premature engine wear and failure.
Use a high-quality SAE 30 weight oil of API (American Petroleum
Institute) service class SF, SG, SH.
ADDING OIL TO CRANKCASE: INITIAL USE
NOTE: This unit is shipped
without oil. In order to avoid
damage to the unit, put oil in
the crankcase before you
attempt to start the unit.
Your unit is supplied with one 3.04
fluid oz. (90 ml.) bottle of SAE 30
SF, SG, SH oil (Fig. 16).
NOTE: Save the bottle of oil. It can
be used to measure the correct amount during future oil
changes. See Changing the Oil.
1. Unscrew the top of the bottle of oil and remove the paper
seal covering the opening. Replace the top. Next, cut the tip
off the funnel spout (Fig. 16).
2. Tip unit so that the back of the engine is facing up in a
vertical position.
3. Remove the oil fill plug from the crankcase (Fig. 17).
4. P
our the entire bottle of oil
into the oil fill hole (Fig. 18).
NOTE: Never add oil to the
fuel or fuel tank.
5. Wipe up any oil that may
have spilled and reinstall the
oil fill plug.
Check oil before each use and
change as needed. Refer to Checking the Oil Level.
WARNING: OVERFILLING OIL CRANKCASE MAY
CAUSE SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY. Check and
maintain the proper oil level in the crank case; it is
important and cannot be overemphasized. Check
the oil before each use and change it as needed.
See Changing the Oil.
Fig. 16
Funnel
Spout
RECOMMENDED FUEL TYPE
Old fuel is the primary reason for improper unit performance.
Be sure to use fresh, clean, unleaded gasoline.
NOTE: This is a four cycle engine. In order to avoid damage to
the unit, do not mix oil with gasoline.
Definition of Blended Fuels
Today's fuels are often a blend of gasoline and oxygenates
such as ethanol, methanol or MTBE (ether). Alcohol-blended
fuel absorbs water. As little as 1% water in the fuel can make
fuel and oil separate or form acids when stored. Use fresh fuel
(less than 60 days old), when using alcohol-blended fuel.
Using Blended Fuels
If you choose to use a blended fuel, or its use is unavoidable,
follow recommended precautions:
• Always use fresh unleaded gasoline
• Use the fuel additive STA-BIL® or an equivalent
• Drain tank and run the engine dry before storing unit
Using Fuel Additives
The use of fuel additives, such as STA-BIL® Gas Stabilizer or
an equivalent, will inhibit corrosion and minimize the formation
of gum deposits. Using a fuel additive can keep fuel from
forming harmful deposits in the carburetor for up to six (6)
months. Add 0.8 oz. (23 ml.) of fuel additive per gallon of fuel
according to the instructions on the container. NEVER add fuel
additives directly to the unit's gas tank.
FUELING THE UNIT
1. Remove the fuel cap (Fig. 19).
2. Place the gas container’s spout into the fill hole on the fuel
tank (Fig. 19) and fill the tank.
NOTE: Do not overfill the tank.
3. Wipe up any gasoline that may have spilled.
4. Reinstall the fuel cap.
5. Move the unit at least 30 ft. (9.1 m) from the fueling source
and site before starting the engine.
NOTE: Dispose of the old gasoline in accordance to Federal,
State and Local regulations.
Oil Fill Plug
Oil Fill Hole
O-Ring
WARNING: Add fuel in a clean, well ventilated
outdoor area. Wipe up any spilled fuel immediately.
Avoid creating a source of ignition for spilt fuel. Do
not start the engine until fuel vapors dissipate.
WARNING: Gasoline is extremely flammable.
Ignited vapors may explode. Always stop the engine
and allow it to cool before filling the fuel tank. Do
not smoke while filling the tank. Keep sparks and
open flames at a distance from the area.
WARNING: Remove fuel cap slowly to avoid injury
from fuel spray. Never operate the unit without the
fuel cap securely in place.
Fig. 19
Fuel Cap
Fuel Tank
Gas Can Spout
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury, the
cutting attachment shield MUST be in place at all
times while operating the unit as a trimmer.
Fig. 18
Fig. 17
7
STARTING/STOPPING INSTRUCTIONS
STARTING INSTRUCTIONS
STOPPING INSTRUCTIONS
1. Release your hand from the throttle control. Allow the
engine to cool down by idling.
2. Press and hold On/Off Stop Control in the OFF (O) position
until engine comes to a complete stop (Fig. 20).
1. Check the oil level in the crankcase. Refer to
Checking the Oil Level.
2. Fill the fuel tank with fresh, clean unleaded gasoline.
Refer to Fueling the Unit.
NOTE: There is no need to turn the unit on. The
On/Off Stop Control is in the ON ( I ) position at all
times (Fig. 20).
3. Fully press and release the primer bulb 10 times,
slowly. Some amount of fuel should be visible in
the primer bulb and fuel lines (Fig. 21). If you can’t
see fuel in the bulb, press and release the bulb as
many times as it takes before you can see fuel in it.
4. Place the choke lever in Position 1 (Fig. 21).
5. Crouch in the starting position (Fig. 22). Press the
throttle lockout in and squeeze the throttle control
lever. Pull the starter rope briskly 5 times.
6. Place the choke lever in Position 2 (Fig. 21).
7. While pressing the throttle lockout in and squeezing
the throttle control , pull the starter rope briskly 1 to 4
times to start the engine.
8. Keep the throttle squeezed and allow the engine to
warm up for 15 to 30 seconds.
9. Place the choke lever in Position 3 (Fig. 21). The
unit is ready for use.
IF...
The engine does not start, go back to step 3.
IF...
The engine fails to start after a few attempts, place
the choke lever in Position 3, press the throttle
lockout in and squeeze the throttle control. Pull the
starter rope briskly 3 to 8 times. The engine should
start. If not, repeat.
WARNING: Avoid accidental starting. Make sure
you are in the starting position when pulling the
starter rope (Fig. 8). To avoid serious injury, the
operator and unit must be in a stable position while
starting.
To avoid serious personal injury, ensure any AddOn being used is installed correctly and secure
before starting the unit.
WARNING: Operate this unit only in a wellventilated outdoor area. Carbon monoxide exhaust
fumes can be lethal in a confined area.
Starter Rope
Throttle Control
Fig. 22
Primer Bulb
Fig. 21
Choke Lever
Start/On ( I )
Stop/Off (O)
Throttle
Control
Throttle
Lock-Out
Fig. 20
8
For edging (when using the line head cutting attachment with
EZ-Link™ models), lock the release button of the cutting
attachment into the 90° edging hole (Fig. 25).
OPERATING THE EZ-LINK™ SYSTEM
The EZ-Link™ system enables the use of these optional AddOns:
Cultivator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBGC
Edger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBLE
Hedge Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBAH
Straight Shaft Trimmer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBSS
Turbo Blower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBTB
Pole Saw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TBPS
Brushcutter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TBBC*
*Do NOT use this attachment with an electric powered unit.
Removing the Cutting Attachment or Add-On
1. Turn the knob counterclockwise to loosen (Fig. 23).
2. Press and hold the release button (Fig. 23).
3. While firmly holding the upper shaft housing, pull the
cutting attachment or add-on straight out of the EZ-Link™
coupler (Fig. 24).
Installing the Cutting Attachment or Add-On
NOTE: Place the unit on the ground or on a work bench to
make add-on installation or removal easier.
1. Turn knob counterclockwise to loosen (Fig. 23).
Fig. 23
EZ-Link™ Coupler
Release Button
Guide Recess
Knob
Primary Hole
Upper Shaft Housing
EZ-Link™ Coupler
2. While firmly holding the add-on, push it straight into the
EZ-Link™ coupler (Fig. 24).
NOTE: Aligning the release button with the guide recess will
help installation (Fig. 23).
3. Turn the knob clockwise to tighten (Fig. 25).
Fig. 24
Fig. 25
Knob
Lower Shaft Housing
Release Button
90˚ Edging Hole
(Trimmer Only)
WARNING: Before you begin using any
attachment, read and understand the manual that
came with the attachment. Follow all safety
information contained within.
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury and
damage to the unit, shut the unit off before
removing or installing add-ons.
CAUTION: Lock the release button in the primary
hole and securely tighten the knob before operating
this unit.
CAUTION: Add-ons are to be used in the primary
hole only. Using the wrong hole could lead to
personal injury or damage to the unit.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
9
HOLDING THE TRIMMER
Before operating the unit, stand in
the operating position (Fig. 26).
Check for the following:
• The operator is wearing eye
protection and proper clothing
• With a slightly-bent right arm, the
operator’s right hand is holding the
shaft grip
• The operator’s left arm is straight,
the left hand holding the assist
handle
• The unit is at waist level
• The cutting attachment is parallel
to the ground and easily contacts
the grass without the need to bend
over
ADJUSTING TRIMMING LINE LENGTH
The Bump Head™
cutting attachment
allows you to release
trimming line without
stopping the engine. To
release more line, lightly
tap the cutting
attachment on the
ground (Fig. 27) while
operating the trimmer at
high speed.
NOTE: Always keep the
trimming line fully extended. Line release becomes
more difficult as the cutting line becomes shorter.
Each time the head is bumped, about 1 inch (25.4 mm) of
trimming line is released. A blade in the cutting attachment shield
will cut the line to the proper length if excess line is released.
For best results, tap the Bump Head™ on bare ground or hard
soil. If line release is attempted in tall grass, the engine may
stall. Always keep the trimming line fully extended. Line release
becomes more difficult as the cutting line becomes shorter.
NOTE: Do not rest the Bump Head™ on the ground while the
unit is running.
Some line breakage will occur from:
• Entanglement with foreign matter
• Normal line fatigue
• Attempting to cut thick, stalky weeds
• Forcing the line into objects such as walls or fence posts
TIPS FOR BEST TRIMMING RESULTS
• For best trimming results, operate unit at full throttle.
• Keep the cutting attachment parallel to the ground.
• Do not force the cutting attachment. Allow the tip of the line to
do the cutting, especially along walls. Cutting with more than the
tip will reduce cutting efficiency and may overload the engine.
• Cut grass over 8 inches (200 mm) by working from top to
bottom in small increments to avoid premature line wear or
engine drag.
• Cutting from left to right improves the unit's cutting
efficiency. Clippings are thrown away from the operator.
• Slowly move the trimmer into and out of the cutting area at
the desired height. Move either in a forward-backward or
side-to-side motion. Cutting shorter lengths produces the
best results.
• Trim only when grass and weeds are dry.
• The life of your cutting line is dependent upon proper
adherence of explained trimming techniques, what
vegetation is cut, and where vegetation is cut.
For example, the line will wear faster when trimming against a
foundation wall as opposed to trimming around a tree.
DECORATIVE TRIMMING
Decorative trimming is
accomplished by removing all
vegetation around trees, posts,
fences and more.
Rotate the whole unit so that the
cutting attachment is at a 30°
angle to the ground (Fig. 28).
USING THE CUTTING BLADE
Before operating the unit with the cutting blade, stand in the
operating position (Fig. 29). Refer to Holding the Trimmer.
Cutting Blade Operating Tips
To establish a rhythmic cutting procedure:
• Plant feet firmly, comfortably apart.
• Bring the engine to full throttle before entering the material to
be cut. At full throttle the blade has maximum cutting power
and is less likely to bind, stall or cause blade thrust (which can
result in serious personal injury to the operator or others).
• Cut while swinging the upper part of your body from left to
right.
• Always release the throttle trigger and allow the engine to
return to idle speed when not cutting.
• When you are finished, always unsnap the unit from the
harness before taking off the harness.
• Swing the unit in the opposite direction as the blade spins,
which increases the cutting action.
• After the return swing, move forward to the next area to be
cut plant your feet again.
• The cutting blade is designed with a second cutting edge.
You can use it by removing the blade, turning it upside down,
and reinstalling it.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: Do not remove or alter the line cutting
blade assembly. Excessive line length will make the
clutch overheat. This may lead to serious personal
injury or damage to the unit.
WARNING: Always wear eye, hearing, foot and
body protection to reduce the risk of injury when
operating this unit.
Fig. 26
Fig. 28
Fig. 27
WARNING: Always wear eye, hearing, foot, body
protection and the shoulder strap to reduce the risk
of injury when operating this unit.
WARNING: Do not use the cutting blade for
edging or as an edger. Severe personal injury to
yourself or others can result.
WARNING: Blade thrust may occur when the
spinning blade contacts an object that it does not
immediately cut. Blade thrust can be violent
enough to cause the unit and/or operator to be
propelled in any direction, and possibly lose control
of the unit. Blade thrust can occur without warning
if the blade snags, stalls or binds. This is more
likely to occur in areas where it is difficult to see the
material being cut.
WARNING: The blade continues to spin after the
engine is turned off. The coasting blade can
seriously cut you if accidentally touched.
10
LINE INSTALLATION
This section covers both SplitLine™ and standard single line
installation.
Always use original equipment manufacturer 0.105 in. (2.67 mm)
replacement line. Other types of line may make the engine
overheat or fail.
There are two methods to replace the trimming line:
• Wind the inner reel with new line
• Install a prewound inner reel
Winding the Existing Inner Reel
1. Hold the outer spool with one hand and unscrew the Bump
Knob clockwise (Fig. 31). Inspect the bolt inside the bump
knob to make sure it moves freely. Replace the bump knob
if damaged.
2. Remove the inner reel from the outer spool (Fig. 31).
3. Remove spring from the inner reel (Fig. 31).
WARNING: Never use metal-reinforced line, wire,
chain or rope. These can break off and become
dangerous projectiles.
To reduce the chance of material wrapping around the blade,
follow these steps:
• Cut at full throttle
• Swing the unit into material to be cut from your left to your
right (Fig. 30)
• Avoid the material just cut as you make the return swing
WARNING: Do not sharpen the cutting blade.
Sharpening the blade can cause the blade tip to
break off while in use. This can result in severe
personal injury to yourself or others. Replace the
blade.
WARNING: Do not clear away any cut material
with the engine running or blade turning. To avoid
serious personal injury, turn off the engine. Allow
the blade to stop before removing materials
wrapped around the blade shaft.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: To prevent serious injury, never
perform maintenance or repairs with unit running.
Always service and repair a cool unit. Disconnect the
spark plug wire to ensure that the unit cannot start.
FREQUENCY MAINTENANCE REQUIRED SEE
Before starting engine
Fill fuel tank with fresh fuel
Check oil
p. 6
p. 12
Every 10 hours Clean and re-oil air filter p. 13
1stchange at 10 hours
Change at 25 hours
Every 25 hours
Change oil
Change oil
Clean spark arrestor
p. 12
p. 12
p. 16
10 hours on new
engine
Every 25 hours
Every 25 hours
Check rocker arm to valve
clearance and adjust
Check rocker arm to valve
clearance and adjust
Check spark plug
condition and gap
p. 14
p. 14
p. 15
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Perform these required maintenance procedures at the
frequency stated in the table. These procedures should also be
a part of any seasonal tune-up.
NOTE: Some maintenance procedures may require special
tools or skills. If you are unsure about these
procedures take your unit to any non-road engine
repair establishment, individual or authorized service
dealer.
NOTE: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of the emission
control devices and system may be performed by any
non-road engine repair establishment, individual or
authorized service dealer.
In order to assure peak performance of your engine, inspection
of the engine exhaust port may be necessary after 50 hours of
operation. If you notice lost RPM, poor performance or general
lack of acceleration, this service may be required. If you feel
your engine is in need of this inspection, refer service to any
non-road engine repair establishment, individual or authorized
service dealer for repair. DO NOT attempt to perform this
process yourself as engine damage may result from
contaminants involved in the cleaning process for the port.
Fig. 29
Fig. 30
11
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
7. Wind the lines in tight
even layers, onto the
reel (Fig. 36). Wind the
line in the direction
indicated on the inner
reel. Place your index
finger between the two
lines to stop the lines
from overlapping. Do
not overlap the ends
of the line. Proceed to
step 11.
SplitLine™ Installation
8. Take approximately 9 feet (3 m) of new trimming line. Insert
one end of the line through one of the two holes in the inner
reel (Fig. 37). Pull the line through the inner reel until only
about 4 inches is left out.
9. Insert the end of the line into the open hole in the inner reel
and pull the line tight to make the loop as small as possible
(Fig. 37).
10. Before winding, split the line back about 6 inches.
11. Wind the line in tight even layers in the direction indicated
on the inner reel.
NOTE: Failure to wind the line in the direction indicated will
cause the cutting attachment to operate incorrectly.
12. Insert the ends of the line into the two holding slots (Fig. 38).
13. Insert the ends of the line through the eyelets in the outer
spool and place inner reel with spring inside the outer spool
(Fig. 39). Push the inner reel and outer spool together. While
holding the inner reel and outer spool, grasp the ends and
pull firmly to release the line from the holding slots in the reel.
NOTE: The spring must be assembled on the inner reel before
reassembling the cutting attachment.
14. Hold the inner reel in place and install the bump knob by
turning counterclockwise. Tighten securely.
4. Use a clean cloth to clean the the
inner reel, spring, shaft and inner
surface of the outer spool (Fig.
32).
5. Check the indexing teeth on the
inner reel and outer spool for
wear (Fig. 33). If necessary,
remove burrs or replace the reel
and spool.
NOTE: SplitLine™ can only
be used with the
inner reel with the
slotted holes. Single
line can be used on
either type of inner
reel. Use Figure 34
to identify the inner
reel you have.
Inner Reel
Spring
Outer Spool
Bump Knob
Bolt
Fig. 31
Slotted Holes
For Use with SplitLine™ or
Single Line
For Use with Single Line
ONLY
Boucle
Fig. 35
Fig. 34
Fig. 32
Indexing
Teeth
Fig. 33
NOTE: Always use the correct line length when installing
trimming line on the unit. The line may not release
properly if the line is too long.
Single Line Installation
Go To Step 8 for SplitLine™ Installation
6. Take approximately 18 feet (6 m) of new trimming line, loop
it into two equal lengths. Insert each end of the line through
one of the two holes in the inner reel (Fig. 35). Pull the line
through the inner reel so that the loop is as small as
possible.
Fig. 36
Holding Slots
Fig. 38
Fig. 37
Loop
Fig. 39
Spring
12
CHANGING THE OIL
For a new engine, change the oil after the first 10 hours of
operation. Change the oil while the engine is still warm. The oil will
flow freely and carry away more impurities.
1. Unplug spark plug boot to prevent accidental starting.
2. Remove the oil fill plug.
3. Pour the oil out of the
oil fill hole and into a
container by tipping the
unit to a vertical
position (Fig. 43). Allow
ample time for
complete drainage.
4. Wipe up any oil residue
on the unit and clean
up any oil that may
have spilled. Dispose of
the oil according to
Federal, State and local
regulations.
5. Refill the crankcase
with 3.04 fluid ounce
(90 ml) of SAE 30 SF, SG, SH oil.
NOTE: Use the bottle and spout saved from initial use to measure
the correct amount of oil. The top of the label on the bottle
measures approximately 3.04 ounces (90 ml) (Fig. 44). Check
the level, See Checking the Oil Level. If the level is low, add a
small amount of oil and recheck. Do not overfill (Fig. 44).
6. Replace the oil fill plug.
7. Reconnect the spark plug boot.
WARNING: Wear gloves to prevent injury when
handling unit.
Fig. 43
Fill Level
Fig. 44
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury,
always turn the unit off and allow it to cool before
you clean or service it.
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
INSTALLING A PREWOUND REEL
1. Hold the outer spool with one hand and unscrew the bump
knob clockwise (Fig. 31). Inspect the bolt inside the bump
knob to make sure it moves freely. Replace the bump knob
if damaged.
2. Remove the old inner reel from the outer spool (Fig. 31).
3. Remove the spring from the old inner reel (Fig. 31).
4. Place the spring in the new inner reel.
NOTE: The spring must be assembled on the inner reel before
reassembling the cutting attachment.
5. Insert the ends of the line through the eyelets in the outer
spool (Fig. 39).
6. Place the new inner reel inside the outer spool. Push the
inner reel and outer spool together. While holding the inner
reel and outer spool, grasp the ends and pull firmly to
release the line from the holding slots in the spool.
7. Hold the inner reel in place and install the bump knob by
turning counterclockwise. Tighten securely.
CHECKING THE OIL LEVEL
The importance of checking and maintaining the proper oil level
in the crankcase cannot be overemphasized. Check oil before
each use:
1. Stop the engine and allow oil to drain into the crankcase.
2. Place the engine on a flat, level surface with the cutting
head shield hanging off a work bench or table to get a
proper oil level reading (Fig. 40).
3. Keep dirt, grass clippings and other debris out of the engine.
Clean the area around the dipstick before removing it.
4. Remove the oil fill plug.
5. Look into the oil fill hole, use a flashlight if needed. The oil
should be just touching the inner most thread (Fig. 41).
6. If the oil level is not touching the inner most thread on the
oil fill hole, add a small amount of oil to the oil fill hole and
recheck (Fig. 41). Repeat this procedure until the oil level
reaches the inner most thread on the oil fill hole.
NOTE: Do not overfill the unit.
NOTE: Make sure the O-ring is in place on the oil fill plug when
checking and changing the oil (Fig. 42).
CAUTION: To prevent extensive engine wear and
damage to the unit, always maintain the proper oil
level in the crankcase. Never operate the unit with
the oil level below the bottom of the dipstick.
Fig. 40
Oil Fill Plug
Oil Fill Hole
O-Ring
MaxOil Fill Line
Fig. 42
Fig. 41
13
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
Cleaning the Air Filter
Clean and re-oil the air filter every 10 hours of operation. It is
an important item to maintain. Failure to maintain your air filter
properly can result in poor performance or can cause
permanent damage to your engine.
1. Open the air filter cover. Push the tab on the under side of
the cover inward. Then pull the air filter cover out and up.
(Fig. 45).
2. Remove the air filter (Fig. 45).
3. Wash the filter in detergent and
water (Fig. 46). Rinse the filter
thoroughly and allow it to dry.
4. Apply enough clean SAE 30
motor oil to lightly coat the filter
(Fig. 47).
5. Squeeze the filter to spread and
remove excess oil (Fig. 48).
6. Replace the filter (Fig. 45).
NOTE: If the unit is operated
without the air filter, you will
VOID the warranty.
Fig. 46
Air Filter Cover
Air Filter
Tab
Fig. 45
Fig. 47
Fig. 48
7. Reinstall the air
filter cover.
Position the slots
on the top of the
air filter cover
onto the tabs at
the top of the
back plate (Fig.
49).
8. Swing the cover
down until the tab
on the air filter
backplate snaps
into place in the
slot on the air filter cover (Fig. 50).
CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENT
The idle speed of the
engine is adjustable. An
idle adjustment screw is
between the air filter cover
and the engine starter
housing (Fig. 51).
NOTE: Careless
adjustments can
seriously damage your
unit. An authorized
service dealer should
make carburetor
adjustments.
Check Fuel
Old fuel is usually the reason for improper unit performance.
Drain and refill the tank with fresh fuel prior to making any
adjustments. Refer to Oil and Fuel Information.
Clean Air Filter
The condition of the air filter is important to the operation of the
unit. A dirty air filter will restrict air flow. This is often mistaken
for an out of adjustment carburetor. Check the condition of the
air filter before adjusting the idle speed screw. Refer to Air
Filter Maintenance.
Idle Adjustment Screw
Fig. 51
Air Filter Cover
Air Filter
Tab
Fig. 50
Fig. 49
Locking Tab
Tabs
Back Plate
Air Filter
14
• The piston is at the top of its
travel while looking in the
spark plug hole (Fig. 54)
• Both rocker arms move
freely, and both valves are
closed
If these statements are not true,
repeat this step.
7. Slide the feeler gauge
between the rocker arm and
the valve return spring.
Measure the clearance
between the valve stem and
rocker arm (Fig. 54). Measure
both the intake and exhaust
valves.
The recommended clearance for both intake and exhaust is
.003 – .006 in. (.076 – 0.152 mm). Use a standard automotive
.005 in. (0.127 mm) feeler gauge. The feeler gauge should slide
between the rocker arm and valve stem with a slight amount of
resistance, without binding. See Figures 54 and 55.
8. If the clearance is not within specification:
a. Turn the adjusting nut using a 5/16 inch (8 mm) wrench or
nut driver (Fig. 54).
• To increase clearance, turn the adjusting nut
counterclockwise.
• To decrease clearance, turn the adjusting nut clockwise.
Adjusting Nuts
Feeler Gauge
Rocker Arms
Fig. 54
INTAKE
EXHAUST
Spark Plug
Hole
Adjust Idle Speed Screw
If, after checking the fuel and cleaning the air filter, the engine
still will not idle, adjust the idle speed screw as follows:
1. Start the engine and let it run at a high idle for a minute to
warm up. Refer to Starting/Stopping Instructions.
2. Release the throttle trigger and let the engine idle. If the
engine stops, insert a small phillips in between the Air Filter
Cover and the Engine Cover (Fig. 51). Turn the idle speed
screw in, clockwise, 1/8 of a turn at a time (as needed) until
the engine idles smoothly.
NOTE: The cutting attachment should not rotate when the
engine idles.
3. If the cutting attachment rotates when the engine idles, turn
the idle speed screw counterclockwise 1/8 of a turn at a
time (as needed), to reduce idle speed.
Checking the fuel, cleaning the air filter, and adjusting the idle
speed should solve most engine problems. If not and all of the
following are true:
• the engine will not idle
• the engine hesitates or stalls on acceleration
• there is a loss of engine power
Have the carburetor adjusted by an authorized service dealer.
ROCKER ARM CLEARANCE
This requires disassembly of the engine. If you feel unsure or
unqualified to perform this, take the unit to an authorized
service center.
NOTE: Inspect the valve to rocker arm clearance with a feeler
gauge after the first 10 hours of operation and every 25
hours of operation.
• The engine must be cold when checking or adjusting the
valve clearance.
• This task should be performed inside, in a clean, dust free
area.
1. Remove the six (6) screws on the back of the engine cover
with a Flat-head or T-25 Torx screwdriver (Fig. 52).
2. Disconnect the spark plug wire.
3. Clean dirt from around the spark plug. Remove the spark
plug from the cylinder head by turning a 5/8 in. socket
counterclockwise.
4. Remove the engine cover (Fig. 52).
5. Clean dirt from around the rocker arm cover. Remove the
screw holding the rocker arm cover with a large flat blade
screwdriver or Torx T-25 bit (Fig. 53). Remove the rocker
arm cover and gasket.
6. Pull the starter rope slowly to bring the piston to the top of its
travel, (known as top dead center). Check that:
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
Remove
Screws
Fig. 52
View Of The Rear Engine Cover
Rocker
Arm
Cover
Fig. 53
Spark
Plug
Hole
Remove
Screws
Fig. 55
Feeler Gauge
Adjusting Nut
Rocker Arm
.003–.006 in.
(.076–.152 mm)
Valve Stem
15
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS
b. Recheck both clearances, and adjust as necessary.
9. Reinstall the rocker arm cover using a new gasket. Torque
the screw to 20–30 in•lb (2.2–3.4 N•m).
10. Check the spark plug and reinstall. See Replacing the
Spark Plug.
11. Replace the spark plug wire.
12. Reinstall the engine cover. Check alignment of the cover
before tightening the screws. Tighten screws.
REPLACING THE SPARK PLUG
Use a replacement part number 753-05255 spark plug. The
correct air gap is 0.025 in. (0.655 mm.). Remove the plug after
every 25 hours of operation and check its condition.
1. Stop the engine and allow it to cool. Remove the six (6)
screws on the back of the engine cover with a Flat-head or
T-25 Torx screwdriver (Fig. 52).
2. Grasp the plug wire firmly and pull the cap from the spark
plug.
3. Clean dirt from around the spark plug. Remove the spark
plug from the cylinder head by turning a 5/8 in. socket
counterclockwise.
4. Replace cracked, fouled or
dirty spark plug. Set the air
gap at 0.025 in. (0.655 mm.)
using a feeler gauge (Fig. 56).
5. Install a correctly-gapped
spark plug in the cylinder
head. Turn the 5/8 in.
socket clockwise until snug.
If using a torque wrench torque
to:
110-120 in.•lb. (12.3-13.5 N•m)
Do not over tighten.
0.025 in.
(0.655 mm.)
Fig. 56
WARNING: Do not sand blast, scrape or clean
electrodes. Grit in the engine could damage the
cylinder.
SPARK ARRESTOR MAINTENANCE
1. Remove the rear engine cover. See Rocker Arm Clearance.
2. With a flat blade screwdriver or Torx T-20 bit and a T-25
bit, remove the screws attaching the spark arrestor cover
to the muffler (Fig. 57).
3. Pull the tab on the spark arrestor cover out of the muffler.
Remove the spark arrestor cover.
4. Remove the spark arrestor screen from the spark arrestor
cover.
5. Clean the spark arrestor screen with a wire brush or
replace it.
6. Reinstall the spark arrestor screen, spark arrestor cover
and screws.
CLEANING
Use a small brush to clean off the outside of the unit. Do not
use strong detergents. Household cleaners that contain
aromatic oils such as pine and lemon, and solvents such as
kerosene, can damage plastic housing or handle. Wipe off any
moisture with a soft cloth.
STORAGE
• Never store the unit with fuel in the tank where fumes may
reach an open flame or spark.
• Allow the engine to cool before storing.
• Lock up the unit to prevent unauthorized use or damage.
• Store the unit in a dry, well-ventilated area.
• Store the unit out of the reach of children.
LONG TERM STORAGE
1. Drain all gasoline from the gas tank into a container. Do
not use gas that has been stored for more than 60 days.
Dispose of the old gasoline in accordance to Federal,
State, and Local regulations.
2. Start the engine and allow it to run until it stalls. This
ensures that all gasoline has been drained from the
carburetor.
3. Allow the engine to cool. Remove the spark plug and put 5
drops of high quality motor oil into the cylinder. Pull the
starter rope slowly to distribute the oil. Reinstall the spark
plug.
NOTE: Remove the spark plug and drain all of the oil from the
cylinder before attempting to start the trimmer after
storage.
4. Change the oil, referring to Changing the Oil. Dispose of
the old oil in accordance to Federal, State and Local
regulations.
5. Thoroughly clean the unit and inspect for any loose or
damaged parts. Repair or replace damaged parts and
tighten loose screws, nuts or bolts. The unit is ready for
storage.
TRANSPORTING
• Allow the engine to cool before transporting.
• Secure the unit while transporting.
• Drain the gas tank before transporting.
• Tighten gas cap before transporting.
WARNING: To avoid serious personal injury,
always turn your unit off and allow it to cool before
you clean or service it.
Fig. 57
Muffler
Spark Arrestor Screen
Diverter
T-20 Screw
Slot
T-25 Screw
16
NOTES
17
TROUBLESHOOTING
If further assistance is required, contact your authorized service dealer.
CAUSE ACTION
Cutting attachment bound with grass Stop the engine and clean cutting attachment
Cutting attachment out of line Refill with new line
Inner reel bound up Replace the inner reel
Cutting head dirty Clean inner reel and outer spool
Line welded Disassemble, remove the welded section and rewind
Line twisted when refilled Disassemble and rewind the line
Not enough line is exposed Push the bump knob and pull out line until 4 inches (102 mm)
of line is outside of the cutting attachment
CAUSE ACTION
Old fuel Drain gas tank and add fresh fuel
Improper carburetor adjustment Take to an authorized service dealer for adjustment
Fouled spark plug Replace or clean the spark plug
Plugged spark arrestor Clean or replace spark arrestor
CAUSE ACTION
Empty fuel tank Fill fuel tank with new fuel
Primer bulb wasn't pressed enough Press primer bulb fully and slowly 10 times
Old fuel Drain gas tank and add fresh fuel
Fouled spark plug Replace or clean the spark plug
Plugged spark arrestor Clean or replace spark arrestor
ENGINE WILL NOT START
ENGINE WILL NOT IDLE
ENGINE WILL NOT ACCELERATE
ENGINE LACKS POWER OR STALLS WHEN CUTTING
CAUSE ACTION
Air filter is plugged Replace or clean the air filter
Old fuel Drain gas tank and add fresh fuel
Improper carburetor adjustment Adjust carburetor
CAUSE ACTION
Old fuel Drain gas tank and add fresh fuel
Improper carburetor adjustment Take to an authorized service dealer for adjustment
Cutting attachment bound with grass Stop the engine and clean the cutting attachment
Dirty air filter Clean or replace the air filter
Plugged spark arrestor Clean or replace spark arrestor
CUTTING ATTACHMENT WILL NOT ADVANCE LINE
CAUSE ACTION
Oil, cleaner or lubricant in cutting head Clean and thoroughly dry the cutting head
CUTTING LINE ADVANCES UNCONTROLLABLY
18
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE*
DRIVE SHAFT AND CUTTING ATTACHMENT*
*All specifications are based on the latest product information available at the time of printing. We reserve the right to make changes
at any time without notice.
Engine Type.................................................................................................................................................................. Air-Cooled, 4-Cycle
Displacement.................................................................................................................................................................... 1.8 cu. in. (29 cc)
Operating RPM ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6,800+ rpm
Idle Speed RPM .............................................................................................................................................................. 2,800 - 3,600 rpm
Ignition Type.................................................................................................................................................................................. Electronic
Ignition Switch ....................................................................................................................................................................... Rocker Switch
Valve clearance...................................................................................................................................... 0.003–0.006 in. (0.076–0.152 mm)
Spark Plug Gap ........................................................................................................................................................ 0.025 inch (0.655 mm)
Lubrication ................................................................................................................................................................................... SAE 30 Oil
Crankcase Oil Capacity ........................................................................................................................................................ 3.04 oz (90 ml)
Fuel ............................................................................................................................................................................................... Unleaded
Carburetor ............................................................................................................................................................... Diaphragm, All-Position
Starter ....................................................................................................................................................................................... Auto Rewind
Muffler ............................................................................................................................................................................. Baffled with Guard
Throttle ....................................................................................................................................................................... Manual Spring Return
Fuel Tank Capacity ................................................................................................................................................................. 14 oz (414 ml)
Drive Shaft Housing .................................................................................................................................................. Steel Tube (EZ-Link™)
Throttle Control ................................................................................................................................................................ Finger-Tip Trigger
Approximate Unit Weight (No fuel, with handle, cutting attachment and shield) ...................................................... 12-13.5 lbs (5.4-6 kg)
Cutting Mechanism ......................................................................................................... 4-Tooth Cutting Blade, Dual String Cutting Head
Line Spool..................................................................................................................................................................... Bump Line Releaser
Line Spool Diameter .................................................................................................................................................... 4 inches (101.6 mm)
Trimming Line Diameter.......................................................................................................................................... 0.105 inches (2.67 mm)
Cutting Path Diameter, Trimmer Head.......................................................................................................................... 18 inches (45.7 cm)
Cutting Path Diameter, Blade Head ............................................................................................................................... 8 inches (204 mm)
Shoulder Harness............................................................................................................................................................ Single Quick-Snap
19
California / EPA Emission Control Warranty Statement
Your Warranty Rights and Obligations
The California Air Resources Board, the Environmental Protection Agency and MTD LLC (MTD) are pleased to explain the emission
control system warranty on your 2005 and later small off-road engine. New small off-road engines must be designed, built and
equipped to meet stringent anti-smog standards. MTD must warrant the emission control system on your small off-road engine for
the periods of time listed below provided there has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your small off-road engine.
Your emission control system may include parts such as the carburetor or fuel-injected system, the ignition system, and catalytic
converter. Also included may be hoses, belts, connectors and other emission-related assemblies.
Where a warrantable condition exists, Troy-Bilt will repair your small off-road engine at no cost to you including diagnosis, parts and
labor.
The 2005 and later small off-road engines are warranted for two years. If any emission-related part on your engine is defective, the
part will be repaired or replaced by Troy-Bilt.
Owners Warranty Responsibilities
• As the small off-road engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in your operator’s
manual. Troy-Bilt recommends that you retain all receipts covering maintenance on your small off-road engine, but Troy-Bilt cannot
deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or for your failure to ensure the performance of all scheduled maintenance.
• As the small off-road engine owner, you however should be aware that Troy-Bilt may deny you warranty coverage if your small off-
road engine or a part has failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.
• You are responsible for presenting your small off-road engine to a Troy-Bilt Authorized Service Center as soon as a problem exists.
The warranty repairs should be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities, you should call 1-800-828-5500.
Manufacturer’s Warranty Coverage
• The warranty period begins on the date the engine or equipment is delivered to the retail purchaser.
• The manufacturer warrants to the initial owner and each subsequent purchaser, that the engine is free from defects in material and
workmanship which cause the failure of a warranted part for a period of two years.
• Repair or replacement of warranted part will be performed at no charge to the owner at an Authorized Troy-Bilt Service Center. For
the nearest location please contact Troy-Bilt at: 1-800-828-5500.
• Any warranted part which is not scheduled for replacement, as required maintenance or which is scheduled for only for regular
inspection to the effect of “Repair or Replace as Necessary” is warranted for the warranty period. Any warranted part which is
scheduled for replacement as required maintenance will be warranted for the period of time up to the first scheduled replacement
point for that part.
• The owner will not be charged for diagnostic labor which leads to the determination that a warranted part is defective, if the
diagnostic work is performed at an Authorized Troy-Bilt Service Center.
• The manufacturer is liable for damages to other engine components caused by the failure of a warranted part still under warranty.
• Failures caused by abuse, neglect or improper maintenance are not covered under warranty.
• The use of add-on or modified parts can be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim. The manufacturer is not liable to cover failures
of warranted parts caused by the use of add-on or modified parts.
• In order to file a claim, go to your nearest Authorized Troy-Bilt Service Center. Warranty services or repairs will be provided at all
Authorized Troy-Bilt Service Centers.
• Any manufacturer approved replacement part may be used in the performance of any warranty maintenance or repair of emission
related parts and will be provided without charge to the owner. Any replacement part that is equivalent in performance or durability
may be used in non-warranty maintenance or repair and will not reduce the warranty obligations of the manufacturer
• The following components are included in the emission related warranty of the engine, air filter, carburetor, primer, fuel lines, fuel
pick up/ fuel filter, ignition module, spark plug and muffler.
20
MANUFACTURER’S LIMITED WARRANTY FOR:
No implied warranty, including any implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose, applies
after the applicable period of express written warranty
above as to the parts as identified. No other express
warranty or guaranty, whether written or oral, except as
mentioned above, given by any person or entity, including a
dealer or retailer, with respect to any product shall bind
Troy-Bilt. During the period of the Warranty, the exclusive
remedy is repair or replacement of the product as set forth
above. (Some states do not allow limitations on how long an
implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to
you.)
The provisions as set forth in this Warranty provide the sole
and exclusive remedy arising from the sales. Troy-Bilt shall
not be liable for incidental or consequential loss or
damages including, without limitation, expenses incurred
for substitute or replacement lawn care services, for
transportation or for related expenses, or for rental
expenses to temporarily replace a warranted product.
(Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied
warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.)
In no event shall recovery of any kind be greater than the
amount of the purchase price of the product sold. Alteration of
the safety features of the product shall void this Warranty. You
assume the risk and liability for loss, damage, or injury to you
and your property and/or to others and their property arising
out of the use or misuse or inability to use the product.
This limited warranty shall not extend to anyone other than the
original purchaser, original lessee or the person for whom it
was purchased as a gift.
How State Law Relates to this Warranty: This warranty gives
you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which vary from state to state.
To locate your nearest service dealer dial 1-800-828-5500 in
the United States or 1-800-668-1238 in Canada.
Troy-Bilt LLC
P.O. Box 361131
Cleveland, OH 44136-0019
The limited warranty set forth below is given by Troy-Bilt LLC
(“Troy-Bilt”) with respect with new merchandise purchased and
used in the United States, its possessions and territories.
Troy-Bilt warrants this product against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of two (2) years commencing on the
date of original purchase and will, at its option, repair or
replace, free of charge, any part found to be defective in
material or workmanship. This limited warranty shall only apply
if this product has been operated and maintained in
accordance with the Operator’s Manual furnished with the
product, and has not been subject to misuse, abuse,
commercial use, neglect, accident, improper maintenance,
alteration, vandalism, theft, fire, water or damage because of
other peril or natural disaster. Damage resulting from the
installation or use of any accessory or attachment not
approved by Troy-Bilt for use with the product(s) covered by
this manual will void your warranty as to any resulting damage.
This warranty is limited to ninety (90) days from the date of
original retail purchase for any Troy-Bilt product that is used
for rental or commercial purposes, or any other incomeproducing purpose.
HOW TO OBTAIN SERVICE: Warranty service is available,
WITH PROOF OF PURCHASE THROUGH YOUR LOCAL
AUTHORIZED SERVICE DEALER. To locate the dealer in your
area, please check for a listing in the Yellow Pages or contact
the Customer Service Department of Troy-Bilt by calling 1-
800-828-5500 or writing to P.O. Box 361131, Cleveland OH
44136-0019 or if in Canada call 1-800-668-1238. No product
returned directly to the factory will be accepted unless prior
written permission has been extended by the Customer
Service Department of Troy-Bilt.
This limited warranty does not provide coverage in the
following cases:
A. Tune-ups - Spark Plugs, Carburetor Adjustments, Filters
B. Wear items - Bump Knobs, Outer Spools,Cutting Line,
Inner Reels, Starter Pulley,Starter Ropes, Drive Belts
C. Troy-Bilt does not extend any warranty for products sold
or exported outside of the United States of America, its
possessions and territories, except those sold through
Troy-Bilt’s authorized channels of export distribution.
Troy-Bilt reserves the right to change or improve the design of
any Troy-Bilt product without assuming any obligation to
modify any product previously manufactured.
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