TRENDnet TEG-082WS User Manual

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Contents

PRODUCT OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................2

FEATURES ............................................................................................................................................ 2

FRONT VIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 3

LED INDICATORS ............................................................................................................................... 3

REAR VIEW ......................................................................................................................................... 5

PACKAGE CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 5

SWITCH INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................5

DESKTOP HARDWARE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................ 5

RACK MOUNT HARDWARE INSTALLATION .................................................................................... 6

BASIC INSTALLATION ........................................................................................................................ 6

CONNECT ADDITIONAL DEVICES TO YOUR SWITCH ....................................................................... 8

CONFIGURE YOUR SWITCH .............................................................................................9

ACCESS YOUR SWITCH MANAGEMENT PAGE .................................................................................. 9

SWITCH INFO ...................................................................................................................................... 9

SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................................. 11

PHYSICAL INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................... 22

BRIDGE.............................................................................................................................................. 26

SNMP ............................................................................................................................................... 56

ACCESS CONTROL CONFIG ............................................................................................................. 63

RMON .............................................................................................................................................. 69

VOICE VLAN ................................................................................................................................... 75

SECURITY .......................................................................................................................................... 79

DESTINATION MAC FILTER .......................................................................................................... 84

DHCP SNOOPING ............................................................................................................................ 86

LLDP (LINK-LAYER DISCOVERY PROTOCOL) ........................................................................... 90

STATISTIC ......................................................................................................................................... 93

SWITCH MAINTENANCE ................................................................................................................. 94

SAVE SETTINGS TO FLASH .......................................................................................................... 101

INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................................... 102

USING THE UTILITY ...................................................................................................................... 103

DISCOVERY LIST ............................................................................................................................ 104

DEVICE SETTING ........................................................................................................................... 105

MAIN MENU OPTIONS ................................................................................................................. 106

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................... 108

TROUBLESHOOTING .................................................................................................... 110

APPENDIX ........................................................................................................................ 111

HOW TO FIND YOUR IP ADDRESS? ............................................................................................. 111

HOW TO FIND YOUR MAC ADDRESS? ........................................................................................ 118

REGULATIONS ................................................................................................................ 119

FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT .................................. 119

ROHS .............................................................................................................................................. 119

EUROPE – EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY ....................................................................... 120

LIMITED WARRANTY .................................................................................................. 121

WEB SMART SWITCH MANAGEMENT UTILITY .................................................. 102

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................................................ 102

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Product Overview

TEG-082WS

Features

TRENDnet’s fanless 8-Port Gigabit Web Smart Switch, model TEG-082WS, offers 8 x Gigabit ports, 2 x shared SFP slots, a built-in power supply, and a 16 Gbps switching capacity. This IPv6 ready switch offers advanced traffic management, troubleshooting, access control, energy saving GREENnet, and monitoring features at a reduced cost.

Hardware Design

Provides 8 x Gigabit ports, 2 x shared SFP slots, a 16 Gbps switching capacity, a built-in power supply, and rackmount brackets

Fanless

Fanless design reduces energy consumption and operating noise

IPv6 Ready

This switch supports IPv6 configuration and IPv6 neighbor discovery

Traffic Management

A broad range of network configurations are supported by: 802.3ad link aggregation, Asymmetric VLAN, 802.1Q VLAN, Voice VLAN, Private VLAN, Bandwidth Controls, GVRP, IGMP v1-v3, 802.1p Class of Service (CoS), Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, and MSTP), and QoS queue scheduling

Troubleshooting

Real time traffic comparison charts, error group charts, and a convenient cable diagnostic test aid in rapid troubleshooting

Access Controls

Features such as ACL, SSL, MAC/port filtering, Denial of Service controls,

802.1X, TACACS+, and RADIUS are compatible with layered network access controls

Monitoring

RMON, SNMP, SNMP Trap, and Port Mirroring support administrator monitoring solutions

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Reset Button

Press and hold this button for 10 seconds and release to reset the switch to factory defaults.

Gigabit Ethernet Ports (1-8)

Connect network devices and can be used for uplink or downlink connections. Ports 7 and 8 are shared with SFP slots 7F and 8F and will be disabled when SFP slots (7F, 8F) are in use.

SFP slots (7F, 8F)

Supports optional 100 or 1000BASE-SX/LX mini-GBIC modules.

On

The TEG-082WS is powered on.

Off

The TEG-082WS is not powered.

On

The respective port is successfully connected to an Ethernet network.

Blinking

The port is transmitting or receiving data on the Ethernet network.

Off

No link.

Reset Button

LED Indicators

SFP Share Port

GbE Network Ports

Front View

Interfaces

LED Indicators

Power (PWR) LED

Link/ACT LED (per port)

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Green

When respective LED shows in solid green LED, the port is connected to a 1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet network.

Amber

When respective LED shows in solid amber, the port is connected to a 100Mbps Ethernet network.

Off

When the LINK LED is on and Speed LED is off, the respective port is connected to a 10Mbps Ethernet network.

On

Full duplex Ethernet

Off

Half duplex Ethernet

Solid Green

The port is inserted mini-GBIC Gigabit module and gigabit link is established.

Blink in Green

Traffic is passing through this SPF port with gigabit link.

Solid Amber

The port is inserted mini-GBIC 100Mbps module and 100M link is established.

Blink in Amber

Traffic is passing through this SPF port with 100Mbps link.

Off

No link

Speed LED (per port)

Duplex (per port)

Shared SFP Slots (7F, 8F)

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Rear View

AC Power Connector – Connect the AC power cord to the connector and the other side into a power outlet. (Input: 100~240VAC, 50/60Hz)

Package Contents

TEG-082WS package includes:

Switch Installation

Desktop Hardware Installation

The site where you install the switch stack may greatly affect its performance. When installing, consider the following pointers:

Note: The model showing in illustrations may be different to the one you have.

 Install the Switch in a fairly cool and dry place.  Install the Switch in a site free from strong electromagnetic field

generators (such as motors), vibration, dust, and direct exposure to sunlight.

 Leave at least 10cm of space at the front and rear of the hub for

ventilation.

 Install the Switch on a sturdy, level surface that can support its weight,

or in an EIA standard-size equipment rack. For information on rack installation, see the next section, Rack Mounting.

 When installing the Switch on a level surface, attach the rubber feet

to the bottom of each device. The rubber feet cushion the hub and protect the hub case from scratching.

• TEG-082WS

• Multi-Language Quick Installation Guide

• CD-ROM (Utility and User’s Guide)

• Power cord (1.8 m / 6 ft.)

• Rack mount hardware

If any package content is missing or damaged, please contact the retail store, online retailer, or reseller/distributor from which the product was purchased.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Rack Mount Hardware Installation

The switch can be mounted in an EIA standard-size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment. Attach the mounting

brackets at the switch’s front panel (one on each side), and secure them with

the provided screws.

Note: The switch model may be different than the one shown in the example illustrations.

Then, use screws provided with the equipment rack to mount each switch in the rack.

Basic Installation

1. Power on your TEG-082WS and connect your computer to the switch.

2. Assign a static IP address to your computer’s network adapter in the

subnet of 192.168.10.x (e.g. 192.168.10.25) and a subnet mask of

255.255.255.0.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

3. Open your web browser, and enter the IP address of the switch, and then

press Enter. The default IP address is 192.168.10.200.

4. Enter the User Name and Password, and then click Login. The default

username is admin and the password is admin as well. The username and password are case sensitive, please enter them in all lower cases.

5. Click System and then click IPv4 Setup.

6. Configure the switch IP address settings to be within your network subnet,

then click Apply.

Note: You may need to modify the static IP address settings of your computer’s

network adapter to IP address settings within your subnet in order to regain access to the switch.

To store the change to flash memory so you can access the same switch management IP address, please follow the instruction below.

7. Click Save Settings to Flash on the bottom of the menu.

8. Click button, then click OK.

Note: Once the settings are saved, you can connect the switch to your network.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

You can connect additional computers or other network devices to your switch using Ethernet cables to connect them to one of the available Gigabit Ethernet Ports (1-8). Check the status of the LED indicators on the front panel of your switch to ensure the physical cable connection from your computer or device.

Note: If you encounter issues connecting to your network, there may be a problem with your computer or device network settings. Please ensure that your computer or device network settings (also called TCP/IP settings) are configured properly within the network subnet your switch is connected.

Connect additional devices to your switch

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Configure your switch

Access your switch management page

Note: Your switch default management IP address http://192.168.10.200. You can manage the TEG-082WS websmart switch using Internet web browser on your choice. (e.g. Internet Explorer®, Firefox®, Chrome™, Safari®, or Opera™).

1. Open your web browser and enter the IP address of the switch, such as http://192.168.10.200. Your switch will prompt you for a user name and password.

9. Enter the User Name and Password, and then click Login. The default

username is admin and the password is admin as well. The username and password are case sensitive, please enter them in all lower cases.

Switch Info

You’ll landing on Switch Info page when login to the web management GUI.

You can view your switch status information here.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Switch Information

System Up For:

The duration your switch has been running continuously without a restart/power cycle (hard or soft reboot) or reset.

Runtime Image:

The current software or firmware version your switch is running.

Boot Loader:

The current boot loader version your switch is running.

Hardware Information

DRAM Size:

Displays your switch RAM memory size.

Flash Size:

Displays your switch Flash memory size.

Administration Information

System Name:

Displays the identifying system name of your switch. This information can be modified under the System section.

System Location:

Displays the identifying system location of your switch. This information can be modified under the

System section.

System Contact:

Displays the identifying system contact or system administrator of your switch. This information can be modified under the System section.

System MAC Address, IPv4 Information

MAC Address:

Displays the switch system MAC address.

IP Address:

Displays the current IPv4 address assigned to your switch.

Subnet Mask:

Displays the current IPv4 subnet mask assigned to your switch.

Default Gateway:

Displays the current gateway address assigned to your switch.

IPv6 Information

IPv6 Unicast Address

/ Prefix Length:

Displays the current IPv6 address and prefix assigned to your switch.

IPv6 Default

Gateway:

Displays the current IPv6 default gateway address assigned to your switch.

Link Local Address /

Prefix Length:

Displays the current Link Local address and prefix length assigned to your switch.

Automatic Network Features

IPv4 DHCP Client

Mode:

Displays if your switch IPv4 address setting is set to DHCP client.

IPv6 DHCP Client

Mode:

Displays if your switch IPv6 address setting is set to DHCP client.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Management

System

Description:

Specifies the Switch model. You cannot change this parameter.

System Object

ID:

Indicates the unique SNMP MIB object identifier that identifies the switch model. You cannot change this parameter.

System Name:

Specifies a name for the switch, the name is optional and may contain up to 15 characters.

System

Location:

Specifies the location of the switch. The location is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

System Contact:

Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. This contact name is optional and may contain up to 30 characters.

System

System Management

System > System Management

This section explains how to assign a name, location, and contact information for the switch. This information helps in identifying each specific switch among other switches in the same local area network. Entering this information is optional.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

IPv4 Setup

System MAC

Address:

Displays the switch MAC address information.

System IP

Address:

Enter the new switch IP address. (Default:

192.168.10.200)

System Subnet

Mask:

Enter the new switch subnet mask. (e.g.

255.255.255.0)

System Default

Gateway:

Enter the default gateway IP address. (e.g.

192.168.10.1 or typically your router/gateway to the Internet).

System IP Mode:

Click the drop-down list and select Static to manually specify your IP address settings or DHCP to allow your switch to obtain IP address settings automatically from a DHCP server on your network.

Set your IPv4 settings

System > IPv4 Setup

This section allows you to change your switch IPv4 address settings. Typically, the IP address settings should be changed to match your existing network subnet in order to access the switch management page on your network.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

IPv6 System Settings

IPv6 State:

The IPv6 address for the IPv6 network interface is set in auto configuration mode if this option is enabled. The default value is. Auto configuration can be enabled only when DHCPv6 is not enabled on any of the management interfaces.

DHCPv6 Client:

This option only displays when DHCPv6 is enabled.

IPv6 Unicast

Address / Prefix

Length:

The IPv6 Unicast Address is an identifier for a single interface, on a single node. A packet that is sent to a unicast address is delivered to the interface identified by that address. Add the IPv6 prefix and prefix length to the IPv6 System Settings interface.

IPv6 Static

Gateway:

Specifies the corresponding Gateway of the IP address entered into the field.

IPv6 Dynamic

Gateway:

To configure the switch to automatically obtain its IP configuration from a DHCP server on your network.

NS Retransmit Time Settings

NS Retransmit

Time:

A constant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between periodic re-authentication of the client. The field is 1~3600 seconds. The default setting is 1 second.

Link Local Address Settings

Automatic Link

Local Address:

A link local address has a prefix of FE80, is not routable, and can be used for communication only on the local network. Only one link local address is supported. If a link local address exists on the interface, this entry replaces the address in the configuration.

Link Local

Address/Prefix

length:

Enter the Link Local Address/Prefix Length.

Set your IPv6 settings

System > IPv6 System Settings

Use the IPv6 System Settings page to configure the IPv6 network interface, which is the logical interface used for in-band connectivity with the switch via all of the switch's front-panel ports. The configuration parameters associated with the switch's network interface do not affect the configuration of the front-panel ports through which traffic is switched or routed.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

DNS Server Settings

DNS IPv4 Server:

Specifies the IPv4 DNS server address.

DNS IPv6 Server:

Specifies the IPv6 DNS server address.

A link-local address is an IPv6 unicast address that can be automatically configured on any interface using the link-local prefix FE80/10 and the interface identifier in the modified EUI-64 format. Link-local addresses are used in the neighbor discovery protocol and the stateless auto configuration process. Nodes on a local link can use link-local addresses to communicate; the nodes do not need globally unique addresses to communicate. IPv6 devices must not forward packets that have link-local source or destination addresses to other links.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

DNS Settings

System > DNS Settings

Some of the smart switch services requires name resolution services to finish its job, such as SNTP service. Setup the DNS server settings here for name resolution.

Click Add to save the entry to the list.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

IPv6 Neighbor Settings

Neighbor IPv6

Address:

Specifies the neighbor IPv6 address.

Link Layer MAC

Address:

Specifies the link layer MAC address.

IP Access List

IP Restriction

Status:

Enable or disable Access Control List. Default: Disabled

IP Address Settings

IP Address:

Enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address and then click Add to create an access list entry.

Add IPv6 neighbors

System > IPv6 Neighbor Settings

These settings allows you to manually define IPv6 supported neighboring devices on your network.

Restrict access to switch management page

System > IP Access List

This section allows you to define or restrict access to the switch management page to a list of specific IP addresses.

Click Add to save the entry to the list.

You can type in the specific address and click Find to find the entry to modify or click Delete to delete the address. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Administration Settings

User Name:

Enter the user name of the new account.

Password:

Enter the password for the new account

Confirm Password:

Enter the password again for verification.

IP Access List Table

For each entry, the access list will populate. You can click Delete next to the entry to delete the entry or Delete All to delete all entries in the table.

When you have completed entering the IPv4 and IPv6 address entries, click the IP Restriction Status drop-down list at the top and select Enabled, then click Apply.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Change administrator password and add accounts

System > Administration

This section explains how to change the administrator password create additional administrative user accounts for access to the switch management page.

To create additional administrative user accounts

Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters.

Click Add to add the new administrator.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Status Settings

SNMP Agent:

Click the drop-down list to one of the following options.

 Enabled: The SNMP agent is active. You can

manage the switch with SNMP network

management software and the switch’s private

MIB.

 Disabled: The SNMP agent is inactive.

Web Server Status:

Displays the current SNMP status.

Changing the administrator password

In the Password field, enter the new password and enter the new password again the Confirm Password field to verify. Then, click Apply.

Note: The password consists of up to 12 alphanumeric characters. The index 1 admin user on the administration table is the default administrator. You can modify the password, but you cannot remove it.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Enable or disable SNMP and modify idle timeout settings

System > User Interface

This section explains how to enable SNMP on the switch and modify the switch management page idle timeout settings.

Note: If you disable the SNMP on the switch, the switch will not be manageable via SNMP using MIBs.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Timeout Settings

Web Idle Timeout:

Enter the idle period in minutes, when the switch will automatically log out an idled user from the switch management page. Default: 10 min.

Group Interval:

The IGMP group timeout interval. Default: 120 sec.

Set the switch date and time

System > System Time

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Current Time Settings

Clock Mode:

Displays if system time and date is set manually Local Time or obtained automatically from a network time server SNTP.

Current Time:

Displays the current system time and date.

Time Zone:

Displays the current system time zone.

Date/Time Settings

Clock Mode:

Select Local Time to manually configure your date and time settings or select SNTP to configure your switch to automatically obtain settings from a network time server.

Local Time Settings

Date Settings:

Enter your date settings (YYYY/MM/DD).

Time Settings:

Enter your time settings (HH:MM:SS)

Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Settings

SNTP Primary

Server:

Select the format of the URL you want to enter for SNTP server address. Enter the primary network time server IPv4, IPv6 address or domain name.

SNTP Secondary

Server:

Select the format of the URL you want to enter for SNTP server address. Enter the secondary network time server IPv4, IPv6 address or domain name.

SNTP Poll

Interval:

Enter the interval time when your switch will update the time and date settings with the time server. Default: 1 min.

Time Zone

Click the drop-down list to select your time zone.

When select the clock mode to Local Time, enter the date and time manually here.

When select the clock mode to SNTP, enter the SNTP server information here.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

SSL Settings

SSL Status:

Enable or disable HTTPS/SSL management access or to HTTP clear text mode. Default: Disabled.

Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access

System > SSL Settings

By default, your switch management page can be accessed using standard web HTTP protocol which transmit files with clear text over the network. Enabling HTTPS/SSL management access allows access to the switch management page using encrypted communication prevents your data been eavesdropped by unauthorized user.

Note: Once HTTPS/SSL management access is enabled, HTTP management access will be disabled forcing all access to the switch management page using secure encryption communication only.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Note: When SSL is enabled, you need to access the switch management page using HTTPS instead of HTTP. (e.g. https://192.168.10.200)

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

DHCP Auto Configuration Settings

Auto

Configuration

State:

Enable/Disable Auto Configuration from DHCP/TFTP server. Default: Disabled.

Enable DHCP Auto Configuration

System > DHCP Auto Configuration

If you need to synchronize the switch configuration file on remote server, the DHCP Auto Configuration feature is available for this purpose via the DHCP server. Your IP address settings must enabled to the DHCP client so that this feature can operate with your DHCP/TFTP server.

View and setup your switch logging

System > System Log Settings

The system log is designed to monitor the operation the switch by recording the event messages it generates during normal operation. These events may provide vital information about system activity that can help in the identification and solutions of system problems.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

System Log Settings

Time Stamp:

Enable/Disable the time stamp on log entry. Default: Enabled.

Message

Buffered Size:

Enter the message buffer size. Default: 50 entries, Range: 1-200.

Syslog Status:

Enable/ Disable to store the logs on remote log server. Default: Enabled.

Syslog Server IP:

Enter the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the external syslog server to send logging.

Facility:

Click the drop-down list and which facility to store the logging. (Options: local0 – local7)

Note: You can define the facility to store logging on your external syslog server. This helps to ensure you have separate logging sections for different devices.

Logging Level:

Click the drop-down list to select what level of event messages that will be logged.

0. Emergency: The system is unusable.

1. Alert: Action must be taken immediately.

2. Critical: Critical conditions are displayed.

3. Error: Error conditions are displayed.

4. Warning: Warning conditions are displayed.

5. Notice: Normal but significant conditions are

displayed.

6. Informational: Informational messages are

displayed.

7. Debug: Debug-level messages are displayed.

Physical Interface

This section allows you to configure the physical port parameters such as speed, duplex, flow control, and jumbo frames. This section also reports the current link status of each port and negotiated speed/duplex. Additionally you will be able to set your BPDU ports for Spanning Tree Configuration and EAP ports for 802.1X port-based authentication configuration.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Physical Interface Table

Port:

Specifies the port number. The All value indicates ports 1 through 8 on the Switch. The port number 7 and 8 are Gigabit and SFP shared ports. Only one interface will be activated at the same time. When SFP and Gigabit connection coexist, the SFP will take the priority.

(1) Gigabit Port (2) SFP with 100FX module (3) SFP with 1000X module

Trunk:

This cell displays the trunk status with trunk group number. A number in this column indicates that the port has been added to a trunk using static or dynamic 802.3ad LACP link aggregation.

Type:

This cell displays the port type. On the Switch, the port type is 1000TX for 10/100/1000Base-T twisted-pair ports (1-8) and 100FX or 1000X for the SFP ports (7F-8F) for copper or fiber SFP type.

Link Status:

This cell displays the network link status of the port. The possible values are:

 Up: This value indicates a valid link exists between the

port and the end node.

 Down: This value indicates the port and the end node

have not established a valid link.

Admin Status:

This parameter indicates the operating status of the port. You can use this parameter to enable or disable a port. You may want to disable a port and prevent packets from being forwarded if a problem occurs with the node or cable connected to the port. You can enable the port to resume normal operation after the problem has been fixed. You can also disable an unused port to secure it from unauthorized connections.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the Admin Status is not changing. If you select Enabled then

click on Apply for all ports, Admin Status on all ports will be set to Enabled.

Each Port:

 Enabled: This port is enabled to send and receive

Ethernet frames.

 Disabled: This port is disabled and cannot send and

receive Ethernet frames.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

Mode:

This parameter indicates the speed and duplex mode settings for the port. You can use this parameter to set the speed and duplex mode of a port.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the Mode is not changing. If you set to certain mode then click

on Apply for all ports, the Mode on all ports will be set to the same value.

Each Port:

 Auto: This parameter indicates the port is using Auto-

Negotiation to set the operating speed and duplex mode. The actual operating speed and duplex mode of the port are displayed in parentheses (for example,

“1000F” for 1000 Mbps full duplex mode) after a port

establishes a link with an end node. o Auto (1000F): This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 1000Mbps operation in AutoNegotiation mode.

o 1000/Full -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 1000Mbps operation in full-duplex mode.

o 100/Full -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 100Mbps operation in full-duplex mode.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

o 10/Full -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 10Mbps operation in full-duplex mode.

o 1000/Half -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 1000Mbps operation in half-duplex mode.

o 100/Half -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 100Mbps operation in half-duplex mode.

o 10/Half -This parameter indicates the port is

configured for 10Mbps operation in half-duplex mode.

Note: When selecting a Mode setting, the following points apply:

o When a twisted-pair port is set to Auto-Negotiation, the

end node should also be set to Auto-Negotiation to prevent a duplex mode mismatch.

o A switch port using Auto-Negotiation defaults to half-

duplex if it detects that the end node is not using AutoNegotiation. This can result in a mismatch if the end node is operating at a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex. To avoid this problem when connecting an end node with a fixed duplex mode of full-duplex to a switch port, disable Auto-Negotiation on the port and set the port’s speed and duplex mode manually.

o The only valid setting for the SFP ports is Auto-

Negotiation.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

Jumbo:

This parameter indicates whether or not jumbo frames can be accepted by the switch. You may want to activate jumbo frames when your switch will transmit video and audio files.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the Jumbo setting is not changing. If you select Enabled or Disabled then click on Apply for all ports, Jumbo setting on all ports will be set to the same value on Enabled or Disabled.

Each Port:

 Enabled: This port is enabled to send and receive Jumbo

frames.

 Disabled: This port is disabled and cannot send and

receive Jumbo frames.

Note:

1) Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

2) When QoS is enabled on a port, the Jumbo frame parameter cannot be enabled.

Flow Ctrl:

Flow Control, This parameter shows the current flow control setting on the port. The switch uses a special pause packet to notify the end node to stop transmitting for a specified period of time.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the Flow Control setting is not changing. If you select Enabled

or Disabled then click on Apply for all ports, Flow Control setting on all ports will be set to the same value on

Enabled or Disabled.

Each Port:

 Enabled: This port is enabled to proceed the flow

control.

 Disabled: This port is disabled and not doing flow

control.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

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EAP:

This number shows the current Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) setting on the port.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the EAP setting is not changing. If you select Enabled or Disabled then click on Apply for all ports, EAP setting on all ports will be set to the same value on Enabled or Disabled.

Each Port:

Enabled: This port is enabled to send and receive EAP

packets. Disabled: This port is disabled and will not send and receive EAP packets.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

BPDU:

This parameter shows the current BPDU setting on the port.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the BPDU setting is not changing. If you select Enabled or Disabled then click on Apply for all ports, BPDU setting on all ports will be set to the same value on Enabled or Disabled.

Each Port:

Enabled: This port is enabled to pass BPDU frames through the switch and broadcast them through all other ports. Disabled: This port is disabled and the switch will not pass BPDU frames through the switch. With RSTP or STP enabled, the switch will receive BPDU frames and process them according to the spanning tree protocol.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Spanning Tree Protocol Settings

Global STP

Status:

Select the STP state on the device.

 Disable: Disables STP on the device. This is the

default value.

 Enable: Enables STP on the device.

Protocol Version:

Specifies the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) mode to enable on the switch.

is the default value.

Bridge

The Bridge session covers most of the web smart switch features including spanning tree, trunk configuration, IGMP snooping, bandwidth control, VLAN, VGRP, and QoS.

Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol settings

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Protocol Settings

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) provides network topology for any arrangement of bridges/switches. STP also provides a single path between end stations on a network, eliminating loops. Loops occur when alternate routes exist between hosts. Loops in an extended network can cause bridges to forward traffic indefinitely, resulting in increased traffic and reducing network efficiency.

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Bridge Priority:

The Bridge Priority has a range 0 to 61440 in increments of 4096. To make this easier for you, the Web Management Utility divides the range into increments. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value.

Maximum Age:

The Maximum Age defines the amount of time a port will wait for STP/RSTP information. MSTP uses this parameter when interacting with STP/RSTP domains on the boundary ports. Its range is 6 - 40 seconds

Hello Time:

The Hello Time is frequency with which the root bridge sends out a BPDU.

Forward Delay:

The Forward Delay defines the time that the bridge spends in the listening and learning states. Its range is 4 - 30 seconds.

Transmit Hold

Count:

The Transmit Hold Count specifies the maximum number of BPDUs that the bridge can send per second. Its range is 1 - 10.

Max Hop Count:

The Max Hop Count is a parameter set in a BPDU packet when it originates. It is decremented by 1 each time it is retransmitted by the next bridge. When the Hop Count value reaches zero, the bridge drops the BPDU packet. Its range is 6 - 40 hops.

Root Information

Root Bridge:

The root bridge ID in the spanning tree.

Root Cost:

The connection cost on the root port

Root Maximum

Age:

The aging timeout for the root port.

Root Forward

Delay:

The forward delay timer before packet forwarding.

Root Port:

The port number been assigned as root port.

Port Settings

STP Status:

Indicates if spanning tree protocol is active or not on the port.

All Ports:

If you select Ignore and click on Apply for all ports, the STP Status setting is not changing. If you select Enabled or Disabled then click on Apply for all ports, STP Status setting on all ports will be set to the same value on Enabled or Disabled.

Each Port:

 Enable: The spanning tree protocol is enabled on the

port.

 Disabled: The spanning tree protocol is disabled on

the port. Enable Disable

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol port settings

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Port Settings

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change. BPDU pass-through must be disabled for all ports under Physical interface for STP can be enabled.

Priority:

Indicates the port priority. If two paths have the same port cost, the bridges must select a preferred path. In some instances this can involve the use of the port priority parameter which is used as a tie breaker when two paths have the same cost. The range for port priority is 0 to 240. As with bridge priority, this range is broken into increments, in this case multiples of 16. To select a port priority for a port, select a desired value.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change. If you select Ignore on All Ports and click on Apply for all ports, the Admin Cost setting is not changing. If you set the value then click on Apply for all ports, The Admin Cost will be set to the same value.

Admin Cost

(0 = Auto):

The administratively assigned value for the contribution of this port to the path cost of a port. Writing a value of '0' assigns the automatically calculated default path cost value to the port. If the default path cost is being used, this object returns '0' when read.

External Cost:

This defines a metric that indicates the relative cost of forwarding packets to the specified port list. Port cost can be set automatically or as a metric value. Define a value between 1 and 200,000,000 to determine the external cost. The default port cost: 100Mbps port = 200,000. Gigabit port = 20,000.

State:

Displays the current port spanning tree state.

 Blocking: A blocking state does not allow network

traffic to be sent or received on the port except for BPDU data. A port with a higher path cost to the root

bridge than another on the switch causes a switching loop and is placed in the blocking state by the

Spanning Tree algorithm. The port’s state may

change to the forwarding state if the other links in use fail and the Spanning Tree algorithm determines the port may transition to the forwarding state.

 Listening: This state occurs on a port during the

convergence process. The port in the listening state processes BPDUs and awaits new information that would cause the port to return to the blocking state.

 Learning: While the port does not yet forward

frames (packets), in this state the port does learn source addresses from frames received and adds them to the filtering (switching) database.

 Forwarding: A port that both receives and sends

data. This indicates normal operation. STP continues to monitor the port for incoming BPDUs that indicate the port should return to the blocking state to prevent a loop.

 Disabled: A port with STP disabled does not

participate in STP. A network administrator can manually disable a port.

Edge:

Indicates if a port is connected to an edge device in the network topology or not. Selecting the ForceTrue to assign the port as an edge port. Edge ports cannot create loops, however an edge port can lose edge port status if a topology change creates a potential for a loop. An edge port normally should not receive BPDU packets. If a BPDU packet is received, it automatically loses edge port status. Selecting the ForceFalse indicates that the port does not have edge port status. Selecting the Auto parameter indicates that the port have edge port status or not have edge port status

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automatically. The default setting for this parameter is Auto.

Note: Click Apply in the end of the row to apply the change. If you select Ignore on All Ports and click on Apply for all ports, the Admin Cost setting is not changing. If you set the value then click on Apply for all ports, The Admin Cost will be set to the same value.

P2P:

Choosing the Forcetrue parameter indicates a pointto-point (P2P) shared link. P2P ports are similar to edge ports however they are restricted in that a P2P port must operate in full-duplex. Like edge ports, P2P ports transition to a forwarding state rapidly thus benefiting from RSTP. A P2P value of Forcefalse indicates that the port cannot have P2P status. Auto allows the port to have P2P status whenever possible and operate as if the P2P status were true. If the port cannot maintain this status, (for example if the port is forced to half-duplex operation) the P2P status changes to operate as if the P2P value were Forcefalse. The default setting for this parameter is Auto.

Restricted Role:

Toggle between True and False to set the restricted role state of the packet. If set to True, the port will never be selected to be the Root port. The default value is False.

Restricted TCN:

Toggle between True and False to set the restricted TCN of the packet. Topology Change Notification (TCN) is a BPDU that a bridge sends out to its root port to signal a topology change. If set to True, it stops the port from propagating received TCN and to other ports. The default value is False.

Migrate:

Indicates if the port is configured to accept RSTP and STP BPDUs.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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MST Configuration Identification Settings

Configuration

Name:

A configured name set on the switch to uniquely identify the MSTI (Multiple Spanning Tree Instance). If a configuration name is not set, this field shows the MAC address of the device running MSTP.

Revision Level:

This value, together with the configuration name, and identical VLAN mapped for STP instance IDs identifies the MST region configured on the switch. Range: 0 to

65535.

MST Instance Settings

MSTI ID:

Displays the MSTI ID associated with the VLAN ID. Range: 1 to 31.

VID List:

Displays the VLAN ID associated with MSTI. Click Add to add the VLAN and MSTI association on MST table. Range: 0 to 4094.

Priority:

Select a priority in the Priority field. The user may set a priority value between 0 and 61440.

MST Table

MSTI ID:

Displays the MSTI ID associated with the VLAN ID.

VID List:

Displays the VLAN ID associated with MSTI. Click Apply to change the VID List value on an entry. Range: 0 –

4094.

Priority:

Select a priority in the Priority field. The user may set a priority value between 0 and 61440. Click Apply to apply the change.

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST settings (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Instance Information

MSTI ID:

Specifies the ID of MSTI.

Internal Root

Cost:

Root cost to the root bridge

Root Port:

Root port of the specific instance.

Regional Root

Bridge:

The bridge connected with root port.

Designated

Bridge:

The bridge connected with designated port.

Instance Priority:

Priority of the instance.

MST Port Settings

Select MST Port:

Click the drop-down to select which MST port to configure.

MST Port Info

MSTI ID:

MSTI identification number

Designated

Bridge:

The bridge connects to the designated ports.

Internal Path

Cost:

The path cost to the designated bridge.

Admin Path Cost

(0 = Auto):

This is the port cost used by MSTP when calculating path cost to the root bridge.

Priority:

This is the port priority used by MSTP in calculating path costs when two ports on the switch have the same port cost.

State:

STP port fording state

Role:

The port role in the STP: root port, designated port, backup port, or disabled port.

Action:

Click Apply to apply the change to the MST port

View your Spanning Tree Protocol Instance Information (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Instance Information

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST Port Settings (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings

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Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Trunk Configuration (Link Aggregation)

Configure port trunk settings

Bridge > Trunk Config > Trunking

The trunking function enables the cascading of two or more ports for a combined larger total bandwidth. Up to 4 trunk groups may be created, each supporting up to 8 ports. Add a trunking Name and select the ports to be trunked together, and click Apply to activate the selected trunking groups.

Important Note: Do not connect the cables of a port trunk to the ports on the switch until you have configured the ports on both the switch and the end nodes. Connecting the cables prior to configuring the ports can create loops in your network topology. Loops can result in broadcast storms which can severely limited the effective bandwidth of your network.

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LACP Group Status

System Priority:

Pre assigned setting that cannot be modified. This value applies to the switch.

System ID:

MAC address value assigned to the individual switch. This value cannot be modified.

Group:

The trunk group (link aggregation group) ID number and status.

For each Trunk ID/Group, check the port numbers to add for each trunk group.

Click the drop-down list and select one of the following options.

 Active: The specific aggregator will broadcast and respond to

LACPDU (LACP Data Unit) packets. This setting enables the dynamic LACP feature for the trunk.

 Passive: The specific aggregator will not broadcast LACPDU packets,

but it will respond to them. This setting disables the LACP feature for the trunk

 Manual: Enables static port trunking and disables the LACP feature

for the trunk. (Static link aggregation).

 Disable: Disables the static port trunk and disables the LACP feature.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

View your trunk group status information

Bridge > Trunk Config > LACP Group Status

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Port Priority Status

System Priority:

Preassigned setting that cannot be modified. This value applies to the switch.

System ID:

MAC address value assigned to the individual switch. This value cannot be modified.

Port Priority Settings

Port:

The port number

Priority:

To assign a port higher priority within a trunk group, find the port number and in the priority column, enter a priority value between 0 and 65535 (65535 represents the highest priority).

Configure your port priority

Bridge > Trunk Config > Port Priority

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Mirroring Settings

Status:

Click the drop-down menu and select one of the following options:

 Enabled: This parameter activates the Port Mirroring

feature and the rest of the configuration parameters become active on the page.

 Disabled: This parameter de-activates the Port

Mirroring feature and the rest of the configuration parameters become inactive on the page.

Mirror Target

Port:

Click the drop-down and list and select the port to send the copied ingress/egress packets/data. (e.g. Computer or device with packet capture or data analysis program.)

Mirroring Port Settings

Ingress Port:

To copy data received on a specific port, check the port number(s) under the Ingress Port section or you could click All to copy data received on all ports.

Egress Port:

To copy data transmitted on specific port, check the port number under the Egress Port section or you could click All to copy data transmitted on all ports.

Mirroring

Configure port mirror settings

Bridge > Mirroring

Port mirroring allows you to monitor the ingress and egress traffic on a port by having the traffic copied to another port where a computer or device can be set up to capture the data for monitoring and troubleshooting purposes.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Loopback Detection Settings

State:

Select Enabled to enable the loopback detection feature. Select Disabled to disabled the loopback detection feature.

Loopback Detection Global Settings

Interval:

Defines the interval your switch will check for loops.

Recover Time:

Defines the time period when connectivity will be restored to a port where a loop was previously detected and blocked.

Loopback Detection Table

Port:

The network port number on the switch

Loopback

Detection State:

Select one of the Loopback Detection State selections from the drop down menu:

 Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in

the All row do not apply to the Loopback Detection State field. In other words, each port is set individually.

 Enabled: This selection enables the Loopback

Detection feature for each port. This state must be enabled along with the State field at the top of the page before this feature can be active on the selected port.

 Disabled: This selection disables the Loopback

Detection feature on the selected port.

Note: In the All row when you select Enable or Disable instead of Ignore, the selection applies to all of the Switch ports.

Loopback Detection

Enable loopback detection

Bridge > Loopback Detection

The loopback detection feature allows the switch to detect and prevent disruption from loops that occur on uplink or downlink switches directly connected to your switch.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

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Loop Status:

Display the current loopback status.

Action:

Next to each entry, click Apply to apply the change of the port.

Static Unicast Address Settings

802.1Q VLAN:

Enter the VLAN ID where the MAC address will reside.

Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN, VLAN ID 1.

MAC Address:

Enter the MAC address of the device to add.

Port Member Settings

Port Member:

Select the port where the MAC address will reside.

Note: Click Apply to apply the change.

Static Unicast

Add static unicast entries to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Bridge > Static Unicast

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Static Multicast Address Settings

802.1Q VLAN:

Enter the VLAN ID where the MAC address will reside.

Note: By default, all switch ports are part of the default VLAN (VLAN 1).

MAC Address:

Enter the MAC address of the device to add.

Group Member Settings

Group Member:

Select the port where the MAC address will reside.

Note: Click Apply to apply the change.

802.1Q VLAN

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete to delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all the entries in the list. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Static Multicast

Add static multicast entries to the switch

Bridge > Static Multicast

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IGMP Snooping Settings

Status:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the IGMP snooping feature or Disabled to disable the feature.

Age-Out Timer:

Enter the amount of time in seconds that you want your switch to wait before it purges an inactive dynamic MAC address.

Querier Status:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the Querier Status or Disabled to disable this feature.

802.1Q VLAN

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete to delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all the entries in the list. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

IGMP Snooping

Configure IGMP Snooping Settings

Bridge > IGMP Snooping > IGMP Snooping Settings

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Query Interval:

Enter the amount of time you want your switch to send IGMP queries.

Max Response

Time:

When a host receives the query packet, it starts counting to a random value, less than the maximum response time. When this timer expires, host replies with a report, provided that no other host has responded yet.

Robustness

Variable:

Adjust the robustness variable to compensate the packet loss.

Last Member

Query Interval:

The timer to define the window of time to collect member response.

Router Timeout:

The timer to maintain a valid router.

Configure IGMP Snooping Router Ports

Bridge > IGMP Snooping > IGMP Snooping Router Port

Multicast Group Entries

The table below displays the static multicast address groups defined in your switch for reference and can be modified on under Bridge > Static Multicast or dynamically updated with the active multicast address groups.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

In the VLAN ID router port list, you can configure your Static and Dynamic Router ports. IGMP Snooping Router Port configured manually is a Static Router Port, and a Dynamic Router Port is dynamically configured by the Switch when a query control message is received. To modify an entry, click Modify to add statically add router ports.

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Storm Control Settings

Port:

The port ID you want to implement the storm control.

DLF:

Destination Lookup Failure: Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable DLF storm control.

Broadcast:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable broadcast storm control.

Bandwidth Control

Configure Storm Control

Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Storm Control

This section allows you to configure the DLF (Destination Lookup Failure), broadcast, and multicast storm settings for each switch port.

Check the static router ports to add and click Apply to save the settings.

Note: You can click on All to add all ports. Clicking Restore will restore the static router port settings to default.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Multicast:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable multicast storm control.

Threshold:

Enter the pps (packets per second) threshold.

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Ingress Rate Limiting Settings

Port:

The port number.

Bandwidth

Enter the ingress rate limit value.

Status

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress rate limiting or select Disabled to disable ingress rate limiting.

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Set Ingress Rate Limiting

Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Ingress Rate Limiting

This section allows you to set the ingress (receive) rate for each switch port.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Egress Rate Limiting Settings

Port:

The port number.

Bandwidth

Enter the egress rate limit value.

Status

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable egress rate limiting or select Disabled to disable egress rate limiting.

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Set Egress Rate Limiting

Bridge > Bandwidth Control > Egress Rate Limiting

This section allows you to set the egress (transmit) rate for each switch port.

VLAN

Add, modify, and remove VLANs

Bridge > VLAN > Tagged VLAN

A VLAN is a group of ports that can be anywhere in the network, but communicate as though they were in the same area.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Tagged VLAN Settings

VLAN ID:

Enter the VLAN ID for the new VLAN.

VLAN Name:

Enter the VLAN name.

Management

VLAN:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to allow access to the switch management page through the new VLAN. If you want to restrict management access through this VLAN, select Disabled.

Note: By default, the default VLAN VID 1 is set as the Management VLAN.

VLANs can be easily organized to reflect department groups (such as R&D, Marketing), usage groups (such as e-mail), or multicast groups (multimedia applications such as video conferencing), and therefore help to simplify network management by allowing users to move devices to a new VLAN without having to change any physical connections.

In the sections Static Tagged, Static Untagged, and Not Member, you can add the type of VLAN ports to add to the new VLAN (Tagged or Untagged) and assign ports that are not members (Forbidden) of the new VLAN.

Tagged/Untagged/Not Member VLAN Ports

On a port, the tag information within a frame is examined when it is received to determine if the frame is qualified as a member of a specific tagged VLAN. If it is, it is eligible to be switched to other member ports of the same VLAN. If it is determined that the frame’s tag does not conform to the tagged VLAN, the frame is discarded.

ports can be included as members for multiple VLANs. Computers and other edge devices are not typically connected to tagged VLAN ports unless the network interface on these device can be enabled to be VLAN aware.

Untagged VLAN ports are used to connect edge devices (VLAN unaware) such as computers, laptops, and printers to a specified VLAN. It is required to modify the Port VID settings accordingly for untagged VLAN ports under Bridge > VLAN > Port Settings. (e.g. If the VID for the VLAN is 2, the PVID should also be set to 2)

Click Apply to set the new VLAN to the table.

Tagged VLAN Table

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Note: VLAN 1 is the default VLAN and cannot be removed.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Since these VLAN ports are VLAN aware and able to read VLAN VID tagged information on a frame and forward to the appropriate VLAN, typically tagged VLAN ports are used for uplink and downlink to other switches to carry and forward traffic for multiple VLANs across multiple switches. Tagged VLAN

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Port Settings

Port:

The port number.

PVID:

Enter the port VLAN ID.

Note: Required for untagged VLAN ports.

Acceptable

Frame Type:

Click the drop-down list and select which type of frames can be accepted:

 All: The port can accept all frame types.  Tagged: The port can accept tagged frames only.

Untagged frames are discarded.

 Untagged & Priority Tagged: The port can accept

untagged frames and frames with tagged priority information only such as 802.1p.

Ingress Filtering:

Click the drop-down list and select Enabled to enable ingress filtering or Disabled to disable ingress filtering.

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Configure VLAN Port Settings

Bridge > VLAN > Port Settings

In this section, you can modify the port VID settings, acceptable frame types, and ingress filtering.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Configure the VLAN Forwarding Table Mode

Bridge > VLAN > Forwarding Table Mode

This section allows you to configure your switch to standard 802.1Q VLAN mode (IVL) or Asymmetric VLAN mode (SVL). Asymmetric VLAN allows the configuration of overlapping untagged VLAN ports in order to create VLAN groups. It is recommended to use the standard 802.1Q VLAN mode when possible.

IVL – Independent VLAN Learning

SVL – Shared VLAN Learning

Please note the following when switching between forwarding table modes:

 FDB (Forwarding Database) will be cleared.  Static Unicast Address entries will be cleared.  Static Multicast Address entries will be cleared.  802.1X authenticated records will be cleared.  IGMP Snooping multicast group addresses will be cleared  When using SVL mode, Voice VLAN will not be supported.  When using SVL mode, the VID field on 802.1Q-VLAN mode will be

displayed as "N/A".

Note: The default mode is IVL.

Click Apply to apply the change to the switch

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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View the switch VLAN dynamic forwarding table

Bridge > VLAN > Dynamic Forwarding Table

This section allows you to view the VLAN forwarding table with dynamically generated forwarding table entries as devices more devices are connected to your switch.

By default, forwarding entries for all ports are listed. You can click the Port drop-down list to select a specific port to view only the forwarding entries for the selected port.

Create a private VLAN

Bridge > VLAN > Private VLAN

The private VLAN feature allows you to create a more secure VLAN that is completely isolated to its members and cannot communicate with other VLANs. A private VLAN partitions the Layer 2 broadcast domain of a VLAN into subdomains, allowing you to isolate the ports on the switch from each other. A subdomain consists of a primary VLAN and one or more secondary VLANs. All VLANs in a private VLAN domain share the same primary VLAN. The secondary VLAN ID differentiates one subdomain from another. The secondary VLANs may either be isolated VLANs or community VLANs. A host on an isolated VLAN can only communicate with the associated promiscuous port in its primary VLAN. Hosts on community VLANs can communicate among themselves and with their associated promiscuous port but not with ports in other community VLANs.

The following guidelines apply when configuring private VLANs: The default VLAN 1 cannot be a private VLAN. The management VLAN 4095 cannot be a private VLAN. The management port cannot be a member of a private VLAN.IGMP Snooping must be disabled on isolated VLANs. Each secondary port's (isolated port and community ports) PVID must match its corresponding secondary VLAN ID. Ports within a secondary VLAN cannot be members of other VLANs. All VLANs that make up the private VLAN must belong to the same Spanning Tree Group.

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

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Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

To configure Private VLAN Settings, perform the following procedure:

 Change the Private VLAN Settings by clicking the State radio button

choices that you want to change.

o Enable: Enable Private VLAN settings. o Disable: Disable Private VLAN settings.

Press Apply to make the changes to take effect.

 Set the Source Port to on port 1 – 8.  Click on the Forwarding Ports ratio button that applies to your

configuration.

 Click Apply.

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View the current VLAN database

Bridge > VLAN > VLAN Database

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

GVRP (GARP VLAN Registration Protocol)

The GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) allows network devices to share VLAN information and to use the information to modify existing VLANs or create new VLANs, automatically. This makes it easier to manage VLANs that span more than one switch. Without GVRP, you have to manually configure your switches to ensure that the various parts of the VLANs can communicate with each other across the different switches.

With GVRP, which is an application of the Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), this is done for you automatically.

Bridge > GVRP > GVRP Global Settings

Click the GVRP Status drop-down list and select Enabled to activate GVRP or Disabled to deactivate GVRP. Click Apply to save the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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GVRP Port Settings

Port:

The port number on the switch.

Dynamic Vlan

Status

This parameter defines the GVRP status of the port. From the Dynamic Vlan Status field, select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

 Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in

the All row does not apply to the Dynamic Vlan Status field. In other words, each port is set individually.

 Enabled: The Dynamic Vlan is activated for the port

row selected.

 Disabled: The Dynamic VLAN is de-active for the

respective port.

Restricted VLAN

Registration

This parameter controls if the VLAN registration on the port is restricted or not.

 Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in

the All row does not apply to the Restricted VLAN Registration field. In other words, each port is set individually.

 Enable: The Restricted VLAN Registration is active

for the port row selected.

 Disable: The Restricted VLAN Registration is de-

active for the port row selected.

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Set GVRP port settings

Bridge > GVRP > Port Settings

This section will allow you to select which ports will have GVRP enabled or will be restricted from using GVRP.

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GVRP Time Settings

Port:

The port number on the switch.

JoinTime:

This parameter is the GARP Join Timer. Its range is 10

- 1073741810 milli-seconds.

LeaveTime:

This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer. Its range is 30

- 2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Join Timer according to the following equation:

 GARPLeaveTimer >= (GARPJoinTimer X 2) + 10

LeaveAllTime:

This parameter is the GARP Leave Timer. Its range is 30

- 2147483630 milli-seconds. This timer must be set in relation to the GVRP Leave Timer according to the following equation:

 GARPLeaveAllTimer > (GARPLeaveTimer + 10)

Action:

Modifying settings in the row marked All, will apply the settings to all ports. Click Apply to apply the change.

Set GVRP time settings

Bridge > GVRP > Time Settings

This section will allow you to define the GARP Join, Leave, and Leave All Time for each port.

Note: To ensure compatibility between network devices, you need to configure the same values for the GARP Join Timer, GARP Leave Timer, and GARP Leave All Timer on all participating GVRP devices in your network.

Note: The GARP LeaveTime must be greater than (GARP JoinTimer x2 + 10) and the GARPLeaveAllTime must be greater than (GARP LeaveTime + 10). The acceptable input values are multiples of 10. If you try to enter a value that is not a multiple of 10, the value is rimmed down to the multiple of 10.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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QoS (Quality of Service)

When a port on an Ethernet switch becomes oversubscribed, its egress queues contain more packets than the port can handle in a timely manner. In this situation, the port may be forced to delay the transmission of some packets, resulting in the delay of packets reaching their destinations. A port may be forced to delay transmission of packets while it handles other traffic, and, in some situations, some packets destined to be forwarded to an oversubscribed port from other switch ports may be discarded.

Minor delays are often of no consequence to a network or its performance. But there are applications, referred to as delay or time sensitive applications, which can be impacted by packet delays. Voice transmission and video conferences are two examples. If packets carrying data in either of these cases are delayed from reaching their destination, the audio or video quality may suffer.

This is where Cost of Service (CoS) is of value. It allows you to manage the flow of traffic through a switch by having the switch ports give higher priority to some packets, such as delay sensitive traffic, over other packets. This is referred to as prioritizing traffic.

Set CoS priority settings

Bridge > QoS > CoS

CoS Settings

For each Traffic Class whose queue you want to change, click on the CoS Table (Low, Medium, High, or Highest) radio button that applies to your configuration.

After you have completed this mapping process, select Enabled in the QoS

Note: Before mapping the CoS priorities and the egress queues, you must disable the Jumbo frame parameter on each port. When Jumbo frames are enabled, COS cannot be enabled.

Status field.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Set Port Priority

Bridge > QoS > Port Priority

The Port Priority values are assigned to an untagged frame at ingress for internal processing in the switch. This procedure explains how to change the default mappings of port priorities to the User Priority. This is set at the switch level. You cannot set this at the per-port level. To change the port priority mappings, perform the following procedure.

Set DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) Class Mapping settings

Bridge > QoS > DSCP

If you choose to use the DSCP tags in your Access Control policy configuration, each DSCP value (0-63) that is relevant to your configuration needs to be mapped to one of the four egress queues (Low, Medium, High, or Highest). The default queue for all DSCP values is 0. To assign the queue mappings to the DSCP values, perform the following procedure.

For each port whose priority you want to change, select a priority (0-7) in the User Priority column. Click Apply to save the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Schedule Algorithm Settings

Strict Priority:

The port transmits all packets out of higher priority queues before transmitting any from the lower priority queues.

WRR (Weighted

Round Robin)

The port transmits a set number of packets from each queue, in a round robin fashion, so that each has a chance to transmit traffic.

For each DSCP In value that is relevant to your configuration, select a queue (Low, Medium, High, or Highest) in the Queue column. Select Enabled in the DSCP Mapping drop-down list. Click Apply to save the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Set the Scheduling Algorithm

Bridge > QoS > Scheduling Algorithm

Select your scheduling algorithm and then click Apply to save the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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IPv6 Traffic Class Settings

IPv6 Traffic

Class:

Specify the value of IPv6 class. Range: 0 – 255.

Class ID:

Defines the priority assigned to the port. The priorities are Highest, High, Medium and Low.

Configure the IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings

Bridge > QoS > IPv6 Traffic Class Priority Settings

IPv6 Traffic Class Global Settings: Select Enabled or Disabled. Click Apply to save the settings.

On the IPv6Traffic Class Table, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Click Add to add the traffic class setting entry to the table.

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SNMP Engine ID Settings

Engine ID:

Enter the local device Engine ID. The value is a hexadecimal string. Each byte in the hexadecimal character strings is two hexadecimal digits. The Engine ID must be defined before SNMP is enabled. (10 - 64 Hexadecimal digits)

Reset:

Clear up the Engine ID value

Reset to Default:

Use the device-generated Engine ID (Reset to Default will override any entry in the Engine ID field).

SNMP

You can manage a switch by viewing and configuring the management information base (MIB) objects on the device with the Simple Network Management Program (SNMP). This chapter describes how to configure SNMP. A Group Name, IP address of the switch and at least one community string is the minimum required to manage the switch using SNMP.

Set the SNMP Engine ID

SNMP > Engine ID

The SNMP Engine ID screen allows network managers to define the SNMP Engine ID or to assign the default Engine ID to SNMP.

Set your Engine ID and then click Apply to apply the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Configure the SNMP View Table

SNMP > View Table

The SNMP View table specifies the MIB object access criteria for each View Name. If the View Name is not specified on this page, then it has access to all

MIB objects. You can specify specific areas of the MIB that can be accessed or denied based on the entries in this table. You can create and delete entries in the View table.

 Enter the View Type. Choose from the following options, and then

click Add.

o Included: This selection allows the specified MIB object to be

included in the view.

o Excluded: This selection blocks the view of the specified MIB

object.

To modify an SNMP View Table Entry:

If you need to modify an entry in the View Table page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

To deleting SNMP View Table Entry:

In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View table entry that you want to remove.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

To creating SNMP View Table Entries:

 Enter the View Name. This value must be pre-defined on the SNMP

User/Group page.

 Enter the Subtree OID.  Enter “1” for the OID Mask.

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Configure the SNMP Group Access Table

SNMP > Group Access Table

The SNMP View Names are defined in the SNMP Group Access Table and are based on the User and Group Names.

To create SNMP View Names:

Before you can create an SNMP View name, you must define a Group Name using the SNMP User/Group page.

 Enter the Group Name. This entry must be pre-defined on the SNMP

User/Group page.

 Enter the Read View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be

up to 31 characters in length.

 Enter the Write View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be

up to 31 characters in length.

 Enter the Notify View Name. This name is an optional field. It can be

up to 31 characters in length.

 From the Security Model pull-down menu, select v3.  Enter the Security Level from the pull-down menu. The selection

options are:

o NoAuthNoPriv: This selection is the appropriate selection

when no Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol (no encryption) are selected on the SNMP User/Group page.

o AuthNoPriv: Choose this selection when encryption has been

enabled but only the Auth-Protocol has a password assigned and the Priv-Protocol has been selected as none on the SNMP User/Group page.

 Click the Add button.

o AuthPriv: When the Auth-Protocol or Priv-Protocol have

been enabled, choose this selection.

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To modify a SNMP View Name:

If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP Group Access page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

To delete a SNMP View Name:

In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the View Name that you want to remove.

Note: The views corresponding to the ReadOnly and ReadWrite Group Names are default values and cannot be removed.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Configure the SNMP User/Group Table

SNMP > SNMP User/Group

An SNMP User Name and Group Name definition is the basis for all the other SNMP tables. You can create and delete View Names by following the procedures in the following sections:

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To create a SNMP User and Group Name:

Note: There are no default User Name or Group Name defined for SNMP.

 Type a new User Name. Enter a name up to 31 characters in length.  Type a new Group Name. Enter a name up to 31 characters in length.  From the SNMP Version pull down menu, select v3. The encryption

check-box becomes active.

 Check the encryption check-box. The Auth-Protocol, Priv-Protocol,

and associated password fields become active.

 Select one of the following choices for the Auth-Protocol field:

o MD5: The MD5 authentication protocol. SNMP Users are

authenticated with the MD5 authentication protocol after a message is received.

o SHA: The SHA authentication protocol. Users are

authenticated with the SHA authentication protocol after a message is received.

 Enter the password for the Auth-Protocol.  Select one of the following choices for the Priv-Protocol field:

o DES: Specifies DES encryption scrambles the SNMP data so

that outside observers are prevented from seeing the data content.

o None: Specifies no encryption is applied to SNMP data.

 Click Add.

To modify a SNMP User and Group Name:

If you need to modify an entry in the SNMP User/Group page, you must first delete the entry and then re-enter it.

To delete a SNMP User and Group Name: In the Action column of the table, click Delete for the User Name and Group Name that you want to remove.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

The new User Name and Group Name are displayed on the SNMP User/Group page.

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Configure the SNMP Community Table

SNMP > Community Table

A community string has attributes for controlling who can use the string and what the string will allow a network management station to do on the switch. The Web Management Utility does not provide any default community strings. You must first define an SNMP User and Group Name on the SNMP

User/Group page and then define a Community Name on the SNMP Community Table page.

To create SNMP Community Setting

 Enter a new Community Name. A name can be up to 31 characters

in length.

 Enter a User Name (View Policy) that has been previously defined.

This name must match one of the User Names displayed on the

Note: SNMP User/Group page. If you enter a user name that has not been pre-defined on the SNMP User/Group page, the Community entry is displayed, but the agent/manager communication fails.

 Click Add.

The values of the new Community Name and User Name are displayed.

To modify a SNMP Community Setting

If you need to modify a Community Table entry, you must first delete the entry by using the procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new Community table entry.

To delete a SNMP Community Setting

To delete a Community Name, click Delete next to the entry in the table that you want to remove.

The deleted Community Name is no longer displayed in the Community table. No confirmation message is displayed.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Configure the SNMP Trap Management

SNMP > Trap Management

A Host IP address is used to specify a management device that needs to receive SNMP traps sent by the switch. This IP address is associated with the SNMP Version and a valid Community Name in the Host table of the switch.

To create a Trap Host Table Entry:

Use the following procedure to create a trap Host table entry:

 Enable trap management by selecting the radio button next to

Enabled at the top of the page. By default, trap management is enabled.

 Enter the Host IP Address for the management device who’s going to

receive the SNMP traps.

 Enter the SNMP Version, either v1 or v2c. That is configured for the

host management device.

 Enter a Community Name that you have defined previously in the

SNMP Community table. The Community Name must correlate with one of the communities displayed on the SNMP Community Table page. If you enter a Community Name that has not been pre-defined, the Trap Host entry is displayed, but agent/manager communication fails.

 Click Add.

The new host is added to the table.

To modify a Trap Host Table Entry:

If you need to modify an SNMP Trap entry, you must first delete the entry by using the procedure below and then re-enter it with the modification by creating a new SNMP trap.

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To delete a Trap Host Table Entry:

To delete an entry in the host table, click Delete next to the entry in the table that you want to remove. The Host table entry is removed from the table. No confirmation message is displayed.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Access Control Config

Access Control configuration allows you to control different aspects of the Ethernet traffic as it enters the switch ports and is process through the Switch. You can specify what traffic is permitted or denied to flow through the switch by setting up specific filter criteria at an ingress port. You can also manage the switching priority of Ethernet packets. All of this is done by specifying policies that define the filtering and priority behavior.

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Configure Policy Settings

Access Control Config > Policy Settings

The Policy Settings page allows you to specify the filtering criteria for one policy. You can create, modify or delete a Policy by following the procedures in the following sections:

Choose the type of policy to create:

 Add L2+IPv4  Add IPv6

Note: Please note that when adding polices, it is important to note that the rule/policy order of priority in which the rules/policies are evaluated by the switch, 1 being the highest priority.

Add L2+IPv4

To add an L2+IPv4 policy, use the following procedure:

 Click Add L2+ IPv4, The Policy Settings page.  Enter a number in the Policy Index field. The Policy Index is a unique

number within the range of 1 – 65535 which identifies the policy. This field is mandatory.

 Choose the parameters to add for the policy, and enter data one or

more of the parameters required for your policy. They are listed here:

o Source MAC Address: Specifies the source MAC address. The

format is xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.

o Source MAC Mask Length: Indicates the length of the Source

MAC Mask ranging from 1- 48.

o Destination MAC Address: Specifies the destination MAC

address. The format is xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.

o Destination MAC Mask Length: Indicates the length of the

Destination MAC Mask ranging from 1 - 48.

o VLAN ID: A unique number identifying a VLAN ranging from

1 to 4094.

o 802.1p Priority: 802.1p priority level of the frame ranging

from 0 to 7.

o Ether Type: Indicates the protocol of the Ethernet frame

protocol ranging from 0000 to FFFF.

o Protocol: Indicates the packet protocol ranging from 0 to 255. o Source IP Address: Specifies the source IP address. o Source IP Mask Length: Specifies the mask length of the

source IP address ranging from 0 to 32.

o Destination IP Address: Specifies the destination IP address. o Destination IP MAC Mask Length: Specifies the mask length

of the destination IP address ranging from 0 to 32.

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o DSCP: The DSCP (Differentiated Services Code Point) value in

the IP header ranging from 0 to 63.

o Source Layer 4 Port: Indicates the source layer 4 port ranging

from 1 to 65535.

o Destination Layer 4 Port: Indicates the destination layer 4

port ranging from 1 - 65535.

o Policy Sequence: Enter a number in the Policy Sequence field.

The Policy Sequence must be a unique number within the range of 1 - 65535. This field is mandatory.

o Policy Action: In the Permit/Deny field, use the pull down

menu to select one of the following parameters:

 Deny: This selection drops ingress packets that

conform to the specified Replaced-CoS or ReplacedDSCP.

 Permit: This selection allows ingress packets that

conform to the specified Replaced-CoS or ReplacedDSCP to be processed by the switch.

Note: You must enter a selection for Deny/Permit field even if the Profile Action ID that you have entered ignores both the Replaced-DSCP and Replaced-CoS fields.

o Rate Control Index: The Rate Control Index is a unique

number within the range of 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match a Port List Index that has been previously entered on the Policy Index.

o Port List: Select the interface for which you want to display

data.

 Click Add to add the policy to the Policy Table.

o Replaced-CoS: Enter a number in the Replaced-CoS field

ranging from 0 to 7. This field indicates the CoS level of interest. This field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank.

o Replaced-DSCP: Enter a number in the Replaced-DSCP field

within the range of 0 to 63. This field indicates the DSCP level of interest. This field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank.

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Add IPv6

To add an IPv6 policy, use the following procedure:

 Click Add IPv6, The Policy Settings page.  Enter a number in the Policy Index field. The policy index is a unique

number within the range of 1 – 65535 which identifies the policy. This field is mandatory.

 Choose the parameters to add for the policy, and enter data one or

more of the parameters required for your policy. They are listed here:

o VLAN ID: A unique number identifying a VLAN ranging from

1 to 4094.

o 802.1p Priority: 802.1p priority level of the frame ranging

from 0 to 7.

o Protocol: Indicates the packet protocol ranging from 0 to 255. o IPv6 Source IP Address: Specifies the IPv6 Source IP address. o Prefix Length: Indicates the length of the Source IP ranging

from 1 to 128.

o IPv6 Destination IP Address: Specifies the IPv6 Destination

IP address.

o Prefix Length: Indicates the length of the Destination IP

ranging from 1 to 128.

o Source Layer 4 Port: Indicates the source layer 4 port ranging

from 1 to 65535.

o Destination Layer 4 Port: Indicates the destination layer 4

port ranging from 1 to 65535.

o Policy Sequence: Enter a number in the Policy Sequence field.

The Policy Sequence must be a unique number within the range of 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory.

o Policy Action: In the Permit/Deny field, use the pull down

menu to select one of the following parameters:

 Deny: This selection drops ingress packets that

conform to the specified Replaced-CoS or ReplacedDSCP.

 Permit: This selection allows ingress packets that

conform to the specified Replaced-CoS or ReplacedDSCP to be processed by the switch.

Note: You must enter a selection for Deny/Permit field even if the Profile Action ID that you have entered ignores both the Replaced-DSCP and Replaced-CoS fields.

o Replaced-CoS: Enter a number in the Replaced-CoS field

ranging from 0 to 7. This field indicates the CoS level of interest. This field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank

o Replaced-DSCP: Enter a number in the Replaced-DSCP field

within the range of 0 to 63. This field indicates the DSCP level of interest. This field is not mandatory and you may elect to leave it blank.

o Rate Control Index: The Rate Control Index is a unique

number within the range of 1 - 65535. This field is mandatory and must match the Rate Control Settings page.

o Port List: Select the interface for which you want to display

data.

 Click Add to add the policy to the Policy Table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table.

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If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Configure Rate Control

Access Control Config > Rate Control

The Policy Settings page allows you to specify the filtering criteria for one policy. You can create, modify or delete a Policy by following the procedures in the following sections:

 Enter a number in the Index field. The Index is a unique number

within the range of 1–65535 which identifies the policy. This field is mandatory.

 Enter a number in the Committed Rate column ranging from 1 to

15625.

 Click Add to add the rate control settings to the Rate Control Table.

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On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

View your policy database

Access Control Config > Policy Database

Allows you to view current policies assigned to each port by Index or Sequence.

Click the Select Port drop-down list to select the port you would like to view associated with the selected port. Then select the order to sort Index or Sequence.

Note: The Any option will display policies for all ports.

View the active policies associated with the specified port.

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RMON

The RMON (Remote MONitoring) MIB is used with SNMP applications to monitor the operations of network devices. The Switch supports the four RMON MIB groups listed here:

 Statistic group: This group is used to view port statistics remotely

with SNMP programs.

 History group: This group is used to collect histories of port statistics

to identify traffic trends or patterns.

 Event group: This group is used with alarms to define the actions of

the switch when packet statistic thresholds are crossed.

 Alarm group: This group is used to create alarms that trigger event

log messages or SNMP traps when statistics thresholds are exceeded.

You can use your SNMP Network Management System (NMS) software and the RMON section of the MIB tree to view the RMON statistics, history and alarms associated with specific ports. Since RMON uses the SNMP agent for communicating with your NMS software, the SNMP Agent must be enabled and the SNMP feature must be configured on your switch. Since RMON works in conjunction with the SNMP agent, the SNMP agent must be enabled for the RMON feature to be active.

Enable RMON

RMON > Global Settings

This section allows you to enable or disable RMON functionality.

Click the RMON Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable RMON. Click Apply to save settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Ethernet Statistics Settings

Index:

This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1 to 65535.

Port:

This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.

Owner:

This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Configure parameters for RMON Ethernet statistics

RMON > Statistics

You can remotely view individual port statistics with RMON by using your SNMP NMS software and the RMON portion of the MIB tree.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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History Control Settings

Index:

This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1 to 65535.

Port:

This parameter specifies the port where you want to monitor the statistical information of the Ethernet traffic.

Buckets

Requested:

This parameter defines the number of snapshots of the statistics for the port. Each bucket can store one snapshot of RMON statistics. Different ports can have different numbers of buckets. The range is 1 to 50 buckets.

Interval:

This parameter specifies how frequently the switch

takes snapshots of the port’s statistics. The range is 1

to 3600 seconds (1 hour). For example, if you want the switch to take one snapshot every minute on a port, you specify an interval of sixty seconds.

Owner:

This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Configure parameters for RMON history control settings

RMON > History

RMON histories are snapshots of port statistics. They are taken by the switch at predefined intervals and can be used to identify trends or patterns in the numbers or types of ingress packets on the ports on the switch. The snapshots can be viewed with your SNMP NMS software with the history group of the RMON portion of the MIB tree.

A history group is divided into buckets. Each bucket stores one snapshot of statistics of a port. A group can have from 1 to 50 buckets. The more buckets in a group, the more snapshots it can store.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Configure parameters for RMON alarms

RMON > Alarm

RMON alarms are used to generate alert messages when packet activity on designated ports rises above or falls below specified threshold values. The alert messages can take the form of messages that are entered in the event log on the switch or traps that are sent to your SNMP NMS software or both.

RMON alarms consist of two thresholds. There is a rising threshold and a falling threshold. The alarm is triggered if the value of the monitored RMON statistic of the designated port exceeds the rising threshold. The response of the switch is to enter a message in the event log, send an SNMP trap, or both. The alarm is reset if the value of the monitored statistic drops below the falling threshold.

The frequency with which the switch samples the thresholds of an alarm against the actual RMON statistic is controlled by a time interval parameter. You can adjust this interval for each alarm.

with more than one alarm, you probably will not create more than three events.

• Alarm: The last component is the alarm itself. It defines the port

statistic to be monitored and the rising and falling thresholds that trigger the switch to perform an event. The thresholds of an alarm can have the same event or different events. The switch supports up to eight alarms.

Here are the three components that comprise RMON alarms:

• RMON statistics group: A port must have an RMON statistics group

configured if it is to have an alarm. When you create an alarm, you specify the port to which it is to be assigned not by the port number,

but rather by the ID number of the port’s statistics group.

• RMON event: An event specifies the action of the Switch when the

ingress packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since there are only three possible actions and since events can be used

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RMON Alarm Settings

Index:

This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1 to 65535.

Interval:

This parameter specifies the time (in seconds) over which the data is sampled. Its range is 1 to 2147483647 seconds.

Variable:

This parameter specifies the RMON MIB object that the event is monitoring.

Sample type:

This parameter defines the type of change that has to occur to trigger the alarm on the monitored statistic. There are two choices from the pull-down menu Delta value and Absolute value. Delta value- setting compares a threshold against the difference between the current and previous values of the statistic. Absolute value- setting compares a threshold against the current value of the statistic.

Rising Threshold:

This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes greater than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is 1 to 2147483647.

Falling

Threshold:

This parameter specifies a specific value or threshold level of the monitored statistic. When the value of the monitored statistic becomes less than this threshold level, an alarm event is triggered. The parameter’s range is 1 to 2147483647.

Rising Event

Index:

This parameter specifies the event index for the rising threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”.

Falling Event

Index:

This parameter specifies the event index for the falling threshold. Its range is 1 to 65535. This field is mandatory and must match an Event Index that you previously entered in “Events”.

Owner:

This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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RMON Event Settings

Index:

This parameter specifies the ID number of the new group. The range is 1 to 65535.

Description:

This parameter specifies a text description of the event that you are configuring.

Type:

This parameter specifies where to log the event when it occurs. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the Switch, send an SNMP trap to the SNMP NMS software, or both.

Community:

This parameter specifies the community where you want to send the SNMP trap.

Owner:

This parameter is used to identify the person who created an entry. It is primarily intended for switches that are managed by more than one person, and is an optional field.

Configure parameters for RMON events

RMON > Event

An event specifies the action of the switch when the ingress packet activity on a port crosses a statistical threshold defined in an alarm. The choices are to log a message in the event log of the switch, send an SNMP trap to an SNMP workstation, or both. Since there are only three possible actions and since events can be used with more than one alarm, you probably will not create more than three events - one for each of the three actions.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Voice VLAN

This chapter contains a description of the Switch’s Voice VLAN feature and

the procedures to create, modify, and delete a voice VLAN configuration.

The Voice VLAN feature is specifically designed to maintain high quality, uninterrupted voice traffic through the switch. When talking on a voice over IP phone, a user expects to have no interruptions in the conversation and excellent voice quality. The Voice VLAN feature can be configured to meet these requirements.

CoS with Voice VLAN

The Voice VLAN CoS parameter maintains the voice quality between the ingress and egress ports of the switch. CoS must be enabled for the Voice VLAN CoS priority to take effect. The CoS priority level that you config is applied to voice traffic on all ports of the voice VLAN. Normally, most (nonVoice) Ethernet traffic transverses the switch through lower order egress queues. To avoid delays and interruptions in the voice data flow, the CoS priority level assigned to the voice VLAN should be mapped to a higher order queue and the scheduling algorithm should be set to Strict Priority. These settings ensure that the voice data packets are processed before other types of data so that the voice quality is maintained as the voice data passes through the switch.

Organization Unique Identifier (OUI)

Each IP phone manufacturer can be identified by one or more Organization Unique Identifiers (OUIs). An OUI is three bytes long and is usually expressed in hexadecimal format. It is imbedded into the first part of each MAC address of an Ethernet network device. You can find the OUI of an IP phone in the first three complete bytes of its MAC address.

Typically, you will find that all of the IP phones you are installing have the same OUI in common. The switch identifies a voice data packet by comparing

the OUI information in the packet’s source MAC address with an OUI table

that you configure when you initially set up the voice VLAN. This is important when the Auto-Detection feature for a port and is a dynamic voice VLAN port.

When you are configuring the voice VLAN parameters, you must enter the

complete MAC address of at least one of your IP phones. An “OUI Mask” is

automatically generated and applied by the Web Management Utility

software to yield the manufacturer’s OUI. If the OUI of the remaining phones

from that manufacturer is the same, then no other IP phone MAC addresses need to be entered into the configuration.

However, it is possible that you can find more than one OUI from the same manufacturer among the IP phones you are installing. It is also possible that your IP phones are from two or more different manufacturers in which case you will find different OUIs for each manufacturer. If you identify more than one OUI among the IP phones being installed, then one MAC address representing each individual OUI must be configured in the voice VLAN. You can enter a total of 10 OUIs.

Dynamic Auto-Detection vs Static Ports

Prior to configuring the voice VLAN, you must configure a tagged VLAN which is the basis for the voice VLAN configuration. The VLAN must be configured with one or more tagged or untagged ports that will serve as the voice VLAN uplink/downlink. By default, a tagged or untagged port is a static member of a tagged VLAN. The ports that you choose to configure as dynamic AutoDetection ports must be connected directly to an IP phone. When you initially define the ports of a tagged VLAN for your voice VLAN configuration, they

must be configured as a “Not Member” ports. The “Not Member” ports are

eligible to dynamically join the voice VLAN when voice data is detected with

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a predefined OUI in the source MAC address. The port will leave the voice VLAN after a specified timeout period. This port behavior is configured with the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature.

For the Auto-Detection feature to function, your IP phone(s) must be capable of generating 802.1Q packets with imbedded VLAN ID tags. You must manually configure your IP phone(s) for the same VLAN ID as the switch’s

voice VLAN ID. When voice data is detected on one of the “Not Member”

ports, the packets from the IP phone will contain the voice VLAN ID so they are switched within the switch’s voice VLAN.

One or more ports in your voice VLAN must be configured as Static tagged or untagged members. Static VLAN members are permanent member ports of the voice VLAN and there is no dependency on the configuration of the devices connected to the ports. These ports might be connected to other voice VLAN network nodes such as other Ethernet switches, a telephone switch, or a DHCP server. The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature cannot be enabled on Static tagged or tagged ports.

Note: Any Static tagged members of the voice VLAN are required to have the port VLAN ID (PVID) configured to be the same as the voice VLAN ID. This insures that all untagged packets entering the port are switched within the voice VLAN as the voice data passes through the switch.

Create a Voice VLAN

Voice VLAN > Voice VLAN Settings

Note: Prior to configuring your voice VLAN, you must first configure a tagged VLAN. This VLAN will be used as a basis for your voice VLAN.

If the IP phone(s) that you are installing cannot be configured with a VLAN ID, then the switch ports should be configured as Static tagged ports within the voice VLAN.

Note: Link Layer Discovery Protocol for Media Endpoint Devices (LLDP- MED) is not supported on the switch. Each IP phone that is VLAN aware should be manually configured for the VLAN ID that matches your voice VLAN ID. Each of the voice VLAN

ports connected to an IP phone should be configured as “Not Member” ports of the

tagged VLAN.

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Use the following procedure to configure voice VLAN:

• From the Voice VLAN field at the top of the page, select one of the

following radio button choices:

o Enable: The voice VLAN feature is active. The other

parameter fields in the Voice VLAN Global Settings section become active and are eligible for data to be entered.

o Disable: The voice VLAN feature is inactive. The other

parameter fields in the Voice VLAN Global Settings section become inactive and are greyed out so that data cannot be entered.

• In the Voice VLAN Global Settings section, enter the configuration

information for the following parameters:

o VLAN ID: This parameter is the tagged VLAN ID that has been

configured in “Tagged VLAN Configuration”. It is a pull-down menu showing the tagged VLAN IDs that have been defined.

o Aging Time: This parameter indicates the amount of time, in

hours, after the last IP phone's OUI was received on a port, after which this port will be removed from the voice VLAN. The range is 1 to 120 hours.

o CoS: This parameter is CoS priority level assigned to the voice

data packets received on each voice VLAN port. For the COS priority to be effective, QoS must be Enabled.

one of the port rows and then one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

o Ignore: This parameter indicates that the setting in the All

row does not apply to the Dynamic VLAN Status field. In other words, each port is set individually.

o Enable: The Voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is activated

for the port row selected.

o Disable: The Voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature is active for

the port row selected.

Note: The voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature can only be enabled on

“Not Member” ports of the voice VLAN. Member ports cannot have

the voice VLAN Auto-Detection feature enabled. The Status column displays Static for the member ports

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

• Click Apply to apply the settings.

• In the table at the bottom of the page, the Voice VLAN Auto-

Detection status is defined. From the Auto-Detection column, select

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Configure Voice VLAN OUI settings

Voice VLAN > Voice VLAN OUI Settings

Use the following procedure to configure Voice VLAN OUIs:

Modify OUI Setting

To modify or delete an OUI, it must be first be deleted and then re-created.

Delete OUI Setting

To delete a specific OUI that had already been entered in the table at the bottom of the page, click on Delete in the Action column of the table. The specific OUI will be deleted from the table.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

• Enter a text description that helps you identify the manufacturer’s

OUI in the User Defined OUI. Description field. This parameter can be up to 20 characters in length.

• Enter the MAC address in the User Defined OUI. Telephony OUI field

of one of the IP phones with the manufacturer's OUI.

• Click Add. The new OUI entry is displayed in the table at the bottom

of the page.

Note: If you find more than one OUI among the IP phones you are installing, enter one MAC address that represents each individual OUI. You can enter a total of 10 OUIs.

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Security

This chapter contains information about the Port-based security features and the procedures for setting this feature.

Configure Port Access Control

Security > Port Access Control

This section contains information and configuration procedures for the

Port-based Access Control. Port-based Network Access Control (IEEE 802.1x) is used to control who can send traffic through and receive traffic from a switch port. With this feature, the switch does not allow an end node to send or receive traffic through a port until the user of the node logs on by entering a user name and password.

This feature can prevent an unauthorized individual from connecting a computer to a port or using an unattended workstation to access your network resources. Only those users to whom you have assigned a user name and password are able to use the switch to access the network.

This feature can be used with one of two authentication methods:

• The RADIUS authentication protocol requires that a remote RADIUS

server is present on your network. The RADIUS server performs the authentication of the user name and password combinations.

• The Dial-in User (local) authentication method allows you to set up

the authentication parameters internally in the switch without an external server. In this case, the user name and password combinations are entered in the associated with an optional VLAN when they are defined. Based on these entries, the authentication process is done locally by the Web Management Utility using a standard EAPOL transaction.

Note: RADIUS with Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) extensions is the only supported authentication server for this feature.

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Configure the following parameters as required:

• Authentication Method: This parameter indicates the authentication

method used by the switch. Select one of the following choices:

o RADIUS: This parameter configures port security for remote

authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the “RADIUS Client” section.

o Local: This parameter configures port security for local

authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the parameters for “Dial-in User— Local Authentication” section.

o TACACS+: This parameter configures port security for

terminal authentication. After completing steps, you must configure the “TACACS+ Settings” section.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

• NAS ID: This parameter assigns an 802.1x identifier to the switch that

applies to all ports. The NAS ID can be up to sixteen characters. Valid characters are 0 to 9, a to z, and A to Z. Spaces are allowed. Specifying an NAS ID is optional.

• Port Access Control: This parameter enables or disables Port Access

Control. Select one of the following choices from the pull down menu:

o Enable: The Port Access Control feature is activated. o Disable: The Port Access Control feature is de-activated.

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Create Dial-In Users (Local Authentication Method)

Security > Dial-in User

Dial-in User feature provides the local authentication server for port security when a remote (RADIUS) server is not available.

The Dial-in User (local) authentication method allows you to set up 802.1x authentication parameters internally in the Switch. In this case, the user name and password combinations are entered with an optional VLAN when they are defined. Based on these entries, the authentication process of a supplicant is done locally by the Switch Management Utility using a standard EAPOL (EAP over LAN) transaction.

To create a dial-in user for local authentication, use the following procedure:

• In the User Name field, type a name for the user.

• In the Password field, type a password for the user.

• In the Dynamic VLAN field, enter the VID of the VLAN which you will

allow the user to access. If you enter 0, this field will be ignored.

• Click Add to add the entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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RADIUS Settings

Server Priority:

Enter the RADIUS Server priority (Highest: 1, Lowest:

5).

Server IP Address:

Select IPv4 or IPv6 and set the RADIUS server IP address and enter the IP address of the RADIUS server you would like to add.

Server Port:

Set the RADIUS authentic server(s) UDP port. The default port is 1812. Range: 1 – 65535.

Accounting Port:

Set the RADIUS account server(s) UDP port. The default port is 1813. Range: 1 – 65535.

Shared Secret:

Enter the default authentication and encryption key for RADIUS communication between the device and the RADIUS server.

Add RADIUS Servers (RADIUS Authentication Method)

Security > RADIUS

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

.

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TACACS+ Settings

Server Priority:

Enter the TACACS+ Server priority (Highest: 1, Lowest:

5).

Server IP Address:

Enter the TACACS+ Server IP address.

Server Port:

Enter the port number via which the TACACS+ session occurs. The default port is port 49.

Timeout:

Enter the amount of time (in seconds) the device waits for an answer from the TACACS+ server before retrying the query, or switching to the next server. Possible field values are 1-255. The default value is 5.

Shared Secret:

Enter the default authentication and encryption key for TACACS+ communication between the device and the TACACS+ server.

Add TACACS+ Servers (TACACS+ Authentication Method)

Security > TACACS+

Terminal Access Controller Access Control System (TACACS+) provides centralized security user access validation. The system supports up-to 5 TACACS+ servers.

TACACS+ provides a centralized user management system, while still retaining consistency with RADIUS and other authentication processes.

The TACACS+ protocol ensures network integrity through encrypted protocol exchanges between the client and TACACS+ server. The user-assigned TACACS+ parameters are applied to newly defined TACACS+ servers. If values are not defined, the system defaults are applied to the new TACACS+ servers.

Click Add to add the entry to the table.

In the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Destination MAC Filter

Security > Destination MAC Filter

This section contains an explanation of the Destination MAC Filter feature as well a procedure for configuring it. This section includes the following information:

The Destination MAC Filter feature prevents the switch from forwarding packets to a specified device. On the Destination MAC Filter Page of the Web Management Utility software, enter the MAC address of the device that you want to filter.

After the switch receives a packet, it examines the destination MAC address of the packet. If the destination MAC address matches a MAC address set in the filter, the software prevents the switch from forwarding it and drops the packet.

You may want to block access to a device within your organization. For instance, you may not want users on the Sales group switch to have access to a server on the Accounting group switch. You can enter the MAC address of the Accounting server as a destination MAC address filter on the Sales group switch. When a packet destined for the Accounting server is received by the Sales group switch, the switch drops the packet.

The Destination MAC Filter is a subset of the static MAC address.

Enter the MAC Address to add to the destination filter table. Click Add.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Denial of Service (DoS)

Security > Denial of Service

The switch has built-in DoS prevention features to restrict specific type of traffic associated denial of service attacks on your network. By default, all of the DoS settings are set to Allow, which allow any type of traffic to pass through the switch. Setting one of the items to Deny will set the switch to check for traffic matching the selected item and deny any traffic matching the rule. On the other hand, setting one of rules to Deny may deny a specific type of traffic that may prevent traffic essential to running your network such as devices in load balancing configuration using virtual IP addresses (Ex. If ARP MAC SA Mismatch is set to Deny, it may cause devices in load balance configuration using shared virtual IP addresses communication issues essential for network server load balancing.) For additional security, you can set these rules to Deny as necessary.

Select the DoS rule you want to activate, click the drop-down menu on the right hand side and select Deny.

Click Apply to apply the settings.

Note: You can click Reset to Default to restore all DoS settings to Allow.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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DHCP Snooping Global Settings

Enabled:

This parameter activates the DHCP Snooping feature.

Disabled:

This parameter de-activates the DHCP Snooping.

DHCP Snooping General Settings

Pass Through

Option 82:

Select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

 Enabled: Allows an Option 82 packet to be

passed through the switch without being altered.

 Disabled: Blocks an Option 82 packet from

passing through the switch.

DHCP Snooping

Here is a summary of the rules to observe when you configure DHCP Snooping:

• A trusted port is connected to one of the following:

o Directly to the legitimate trusted DHCP Server. o A network device relaying DHCP messages to and from a

trusted server.

o Another trusted source such as a switch with DHCP Snooping

enabled.

o Untrusted ports are connected to DHCP clients and to traffic

that originates outside of the local area network.

• The VLANs to which the DHCP Snooping feature applies must be

specified in the DHCP Snooping VLAN Setting configuration.

• Any static IP addresses on the network must be manually added to

the Binding Database.

Enable DHCP Snooping

DHCP Snooping > General Settings

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Verify MAC

Address:

Select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

 Enabled: The MAC address of each ingress

ARP packet is validated when compared against the Binding Table entries. Invalid ARP packets are discarded.

 Disabled: The MAC address of each ingress

ARP packet is not validated against the Binding Table. All ARP packets are forwarded through the switch without regard to the IP and MAC Address information in the packet header.

Backup

Database:

select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

 Enabled: The Web Management Utility

Software saves a backup copy of the Binding Table to flash at a specified interval (Database Update Interval) of time.

 Disabled: The Web Management Utility

Software does not save a backup copy of the Binding Table to flash.

Database Update

Interval:

Enter the database update interval. The range of this interval is 600 to 86400 seconds.

DHCP Option 82

Insertion:

select one of the following choices from the pull-down menu:

 Enabled: The Web Management Utility

software inserts the DHCP Option 82 information into the DHCP packets.

 Disabled: The Web Management Utility

software does not insert the DHCP Option 82 information into the DHCP packets.

DHCP Snooping over VLAN

DHCP Snooping > VLAN Settings

In this section, you can define an existing VLAN to apply DHCP snooping.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

In the field, enter the existing VLAN ID to apply DHCP Snooping. Then click Add to add the VLAN entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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Set Trusted Interfaces

DHCP Snooping > Trusted Interfaces

This section allows you to set trusted port interfaces where DHCP servers can be connected allows or denies DHCP server information to be received on those ports.

Note: You can select the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

Next to each port, click the Trust drop-down list and select one of the following options.

• Disabled: This parameter defines the port as untrusted for the DHCP

Snooping feature.

• Enabled: This parameter defines the port as trusted for the DHCP

Snooping feature.

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Binding Database Settings

MAC Address:

Enter the host’s MAC Address.

IP Address:

Enter the static IP Address assigned to the host.

VLAN:

Enter the host’s VLAN ID.

Port:

Enter the port number where the host is connected.

Type:

Because the IP Address being entered is static, you must select Static.

Lease Time:

Enter the time that IP address assignment is valid. The range is 10 to 4294967295 seconds.

Binding Database Table

MAC Address:

This parameter shows the host’s MAC Address.

VLAN ID:

This parameter shows the host’s VLAN ID of which the DHCP client is a member.

IP Address:

This parameter is the IP Address assigned by the DHCP server to the DHCP client.

Port:

This parameter is the port number where the DHCP client is connected.

Type:

This parameter indicates the following:

• Learned: The host IP Address is dynamically

assigned by the DHCP server.

• Static: The host IP Address is statically

assigned. See “Static IP Addresses” on page

300 for more information.

Lease Time:

This parameter is the time that IP address assignment by the DHCP server is valid.

Configure Binding Database

DHCP Snooping > Binding Database

The Binding Database displays learned and statically assigned MAC

Address and IP Address information for each host on the local area network. Dynamically assigned IP addresses from the DHCP server will automatically populate the table on the Binding Database page as they are assigned by the server. Statically assigned IP addresses are entered manually by entering the host’s address information and clicking on the Add button.

Click Add to add the database entry to the table.

On the list, you can click Modify to modify an entry or click Delete or delete the entry. You can also click Delete All to delete all of the entries in the table. If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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LLDP (Link-Layer Discovery Protocol)

Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) allows Ethernet network devices, such as switches and routers, to receive and transmit device-related information to directly connected devices on the network and to store data that is learned about other devices.

Enable and configure LLDP

LLDP > LLDP Global Settings

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LLDP Global Settings

Enabled:

The LLDP feature is active.

Disabled:

The LLDP feature is inactive.

LLDP Settings

Message TX Hold

Multiplier:

Sets the hold multiplier value. The hold time multiplier is multiplied by the transmit interval to give the Time To Live (TTL) that the switch advertises to the neighbors. The range is from 2 to 10.

Message TX

Interval:

Sets the transmit interval, which is the interval between regular transmissions of LLDP advertisements. The range is from 1 to 10 seconds.

LLDP Reinit

Delay:

Sets the re-initialization delay, which is the number of seconds that must elapse after LLDP is disabled on a port before it can be reinitialized. The range is from 1 to 10 seconds.

LLDP TX Delay:

Sets the value of the transmission delay timer, which is the minimum time interval between transmissions of LLDP advertisements due to a change in LLDP local information. The range is from 1 to 8192 seconds.

LLDP System Information

Chassis ID

Subtype:

This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype which is “macAddress”. You cannot change this parameter.

Chassis ID:

This parameter lists the MAC Address of the switch. You cannot change this parameter.

System Name:

This parameter lists the System Name of the switch. You can assign the system name.

System

Description:

This parameter lists the product name of the switch. You cannot change this parameter

LLDP Port State Settings

Port:

The port number on the switch.

State:

For each port, click the State drop-down list and choose from the following options.

• Disabled: Indicates LLDP is disabled on the

port. The port cannot receive or transmit LLDP data packets.

• Enabled: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the

port. The port can receive and transmit LLDP data packets.

• RxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port.

The port can receive LLDP data packets.

• TxOnly: Indicates LLDP is enabled on the port.

The port can transmit LLDP data packets.

Note: You can select the row labeled ALL to apply settings to all ports.

Action:

Click Apply to apply the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

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LLDP Neighbors Information

Entity:

This parameter is a number assigned to the reporting neighbors in the order that the LLDP information is received from them.

Port:

This parameter specifies the switch port number where the LLDP information was received.

Chassis ID

Subtype:

This parameter describes the Chassis ID subtype of the neighboring network device which is reporting the LLDP information.

Chassis ID:

This parameter is the neighboring device’s chassis ID.

Port ID Subtype:

This parameter describes the Port ID subtype of the neighboring network device’s port that is connected directly to the switch port.

Port ID:

This parameter specifies the neighboring network

device’s port number from which the LLDP

information was transmitted.

Port Description:

This parameter describes the neighboring network device’s port.

Show Normal:

If you click on this button, a detailed report of the neighboring network device will be displayed.

View LLDP Neighbor Information

LLDP > LLDP Neighbor Information

If the entries span multiple pages, you can navigate page number in the Page field and click Go or you can click First, Previous, Next, and Last Page to navigate the pages.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Traffic Information

Port ID:

The port ID on the switch

InOctets:

Inbound Octets (Bytes/s), number of inbound octet bits in bytes per second.

InUcastPkts:

Inbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound unicast packets in packets per second.

InNUcastPkts:

Inbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of inbound non-unicast packets (such as broadcast and multicast packets) in packets per second.

InDiscards:

Inbound Discards (Pkts), number of inbound discarded packets in packets per second.

OutOctets:

Outbound Octets (Bytes/s), rate of outbound octet bits in bytes per second.

OutUcastPkts:

Outbound Unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound unicast packets in packets per second.

OutNUcastPkts:

Outbound Non-unicast Packets (Pkts), number of outbound non-unicast (such as broadcast and multicast packets) packets.

OutDiscards:

Outbound Discards (Pkts), number of outbound discarded packets.

Statistic

Statistics provide important information for troubleshooting switch problems at the port level. The Web Management Utility provides a two statistics charts, including Traffic Information and Error Information.

View Traffic Information Statistics

Statistic > Traffic Information

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Error Information

Port ID:

The port ID on the switch

InErrors:

Inbound Errors (Pkts), number of inbound errors in packets per second.

OutErrors:

Outbound Errors (Pkts), number of outbound error packets.

DropEvents:

Drop Events, number of packets dropped.

CRCAlignErrors:

CRC and Align Errors, number of CRC and Align errors that have occurred.

UndersizePkts:

Undersize Packets (Pkts), number of undersized packets (less than 64 octets) received.

OversizePkts:

Oversize Packets (Pkts), number of oversized packets (over 2000 octets) received.

Fragments:

Number of fragments (packets with less than 64 octets, excluding framing bits, but including FCS octets) received.

Collisions:

Number of collisions received. If Jumbo Frames are enabled, the threshold of Jabber Frames is raised to the maximum size of Jumbo Frames.

View Error Information Statistics

Statistic > Error Information

Switch Maintenance

Upgrade your switch firmware

Tools > Firmware Upgrade

TRENDnet may periodically release firmware upgrades that may add features or fix problems associated with your TRENDnet switch model and version. To check if there is a firmware upgrade available for your device, please check your TRENDnet model and version using the link. http://www.trendnet.com/downloads/

In addition, it is also important to verify if the latest firmware version is newer than the one your switch is currently running. To identify the firmware that is currently loaded on your switch, log in to the switch, click on the System Info section or click on Tools and click on Firmware Upgrade. The firmware used by the switch is listed as Runtime Image or Image Version. If there is a newer version available, also review the release notes to check if there were any new features you may want or if any problems were fixed that you may have been experiencing.

1. If a firmware upgrade is available, download the firmware to your

computer.

2. Unzip the file to a folder on your computer.

Please note the following:

• Do not interrupt the firmware upgrade process. Do not turn off the

device or press the Reset button during the upgrade.

• If you are upgrade the firmware using a laptop computer, ensure that

the laptop is connected to a power source or ensure that the battery is fully charged.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

• Disable sleep mode on your computer as this may interrupt the

firmware upgrade process.

• Do not upgrade the firmware using a wireless connection, only using

a wired network connection.

• Any interruptions during the firmware upgrade process may

permanently damage your switch.

Firmware Upgrade via HTTP Settings

1. Depending on your web browser, in the Upload Firmware section,

click Browse or Choose File.

2. Navigate to the folder on your computer where the unzipped

firmware file (.hex) is located and select it.

3. Click Apply. If prompted, click Yes or OK.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Settings

Image Version:

The firmware version now is running on the switch.

TFTP Server IP:

Enter the IP address of your TFTP server.

Image File

Name:

Enter the firmware filename with extension. (.hex)

Retry Count:

Defined the number of time to attempt to pull the firmware file from the TFTP server.

Firmware Upgrade via TFTP Settings

Note: Before using this method, a TFTP server is required alive on the network. The TFTP server has to be in the same subnet. Please place the firmware file (.hex) on the root directory of your TFTP server. If you are not familiar with the TFTP protocol, it is recommended to use the HTTP method.

Backup and restore your switch configuration settings

Tools > Config File Backup/Restore

You may have added many customized settings to your switch and in the case that you need to reset your switch to default, all your customized settings would be lost and would require you to manually reconfigure all of your switch settings instead of simply restoring from a backed up switch configuration file.

Backup/Restore via HTTP Settings

Click Apply to start the firmware upgrade.

Click Backup to save the configuration file (config.bin) to your local hard drive.

Note: If prompted, choose the location on your local hard drive. If you are not prompted, the configuration file (config.bin) will be saved to your default downloads folder.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

To restore your switch configuration:

1. Depending on your web browser, click on Browse or Choose File.

2. A separate file navigation window should open.

3. Select the configuration file to restore and click Restore. (Default

Filename: config.bin). If prompted, click Yes or OK.

4. Wait for the switch to restore settings.

Backup/Restore via TFTP Settings

Note: Before using this method, a TFTP server is required alive on the network. The TFTP server has to be in the same subnet. Please place the firmware file (.hex) on the root directory of your TFTP server. If you are not familiar with the TFTP protocol, it is recommended to use the HTTP method.

1. Make sure your TFTP server is running and note the IP address of your

server and firmware file name. The TFTP server should be in the same IP subnet as the switch.

2. Review the settings. Click Backup to save the configuration file

(config.bin) to your local hard drive on your TFTP server root directory.

 TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of your TFTP server.  Config File Name: Enter the configuration file name for the

backup. (Default: config.bin)

To restore your switch configuration:

1. Make sure your TFTP server is running and note the IP address of your

server and configuration file name. The TFTP server should be in the same IP subnet as the switch.

Note: It is recommended to put the configuration file (config.bin) is placed in your TFTP server root directory.

2. Review the settings. Click Restore to restore the switch configuration

file (config.bin) from your local hard drive from your TFTP server root directory.

 TFTP Server IP: Enter the IP address of your TFTP server.  Config File Name: Enter the configuration file name for the

backup. (Default: config.bin)

3. Wait for the switch to restore settings.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Cable Diagnostics Table

Port:

The port number of the switch.

Test Result:

Displays the diagnostic results for each pair in the cable. One of the following cable status parameters is displayed:

 OK: There is no problem detected with the cable.  Open in Cable: There is an open wire within the

cable.

 Short in Cable: Two wires are shorted together

within the cable.

 Cross talk in Cable: There is crosstalk detected

between one pair of wires and another pair within the cable.

Cable Fault

Distance:

This parameter specifies the distance from the switch port to the cable fault.

Cable Length:

This parameter specifies the length of the cable connected to the switch port.

Cable Diagnostics Test

Tools > Cable Diagnostics

The switch provides a basic cable diagnostic tool in the GUI for verifying the pairs in copper cabling and estimated distance for troubleshooting purposes.

3. The test also measures the cable fault and identifies the fault in length

according to the distance from the switch.

Select the port you want to proceed cable test. Then click on Test Now. The results will be displayed in the Cable Diagnostic Table below.

Note:

1. If the cable length displays N/A, it means that the cable length is Not

Available. The may be due to the port being unable to determine the estimated cable length. If length is displayed as “N/A” it means the cable

length is “Not Available”. This is due to the port being unable to obtain

cable length/either because its link speed is 10M or 100M, or the cables used are broken and/or of bad in quality.

2. The deviation of “Cable Fault Distance” is +/- 2 meters. No cable may be

displayed in the table when the cable is less than 2 meters in length.

TRENDnet User’s Guide TEG-082WS

Enable IEEE 802.3az Power Saving Mode

Tools > IEEE 802.3az EEE

The IEEE 802.3 EEE standard defines mechanisms and protocols intended to reduce the energy consumption of network links during periods of low utilization, by transitioning interfaces into a low-power state without interrupting the network connection. The transmitted and received sides should be IEEE802.3az EEE compliance. By default, the switch disabled the IEEE 802.3az EEE function. Users can enable this feature via the IEEE802.3az EEE setting page.

Reboot/Reset to factory defaults

Tools > Reboot

This section provides the procedures for rebooting or resetting the switch to factory default settings.

To reboot your switch:

You may want to make your switch restart as a clean and fresh without changing the switch configuration. Select Reboot Type to Normal and then

Click the IEEE 802.3az EEE Status drop-down list and select Enabled to enable the power saving feature and click Apply to save the settings.

Go Save Settings to Flash section to save the change on the flash to make sure the change is permanent.

click on Apply to reboot the switch. Wait for the switch complete the rebooting process.

Note: You may want to save the settings to flash before reboot the switch under Save Settings to Flash (menu) > Save Settings to Flash (button). If you have not saved your

current configuration settings to flash first, the configuration changes will be lost after a reboot.

TRENDnet TEG-082WS User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Product Overview

Features

Hardware Design

Fanless

IPv6 Ready

Traffic Management

Troubleshooting

Access Controls

Monitoring

LED Indicators

Front View

Rear View

Package Contents

Switch Installation

Desktop Hardware Installation

Rack Mount Hardware Installation

Basic Installation

Connect additional devices to your switch

Configure your switch

Access your switch management page

Switch Info

System

System Management

System > System Management

Set your IPv4 settings

System > IPv4 Setup

Set your IPv6 settings

System > IPv6 System Settings

DNS Settings

System > DNS Settings

Add IPv6 neighbors

System > IPv6 Neighbor Settings

Restrict access to switch management page

System > IP Access List

IP Access List Table

Change administrator password and add accounts

System > Administration

To create additional administrative user accounts

Changing the administrator password

Enable or disable SNMP and modify idle timeout settings

System > User Interface

Set the switch date and time

System > System Time

Enable HTTPS/SSL (Secure Socket Layer) management access

System > SSL Settings

Enable DHCP Auto Configuration

System > DHCP Auto Configuration

View and setup your switch logging

System > System Log Settings

Physical Interface

Bridge

Spanning Tree (STP, RSTP, MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Protocol Settings

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol port settings

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Port Settings

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST settings (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings

View your Spanning Tree Protocol Instance Information (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > Instance Information

Configure Spanning Tree Protocol MST Port Settings (MSTP)

Bridge > Spanning Tree > MST Settings

Trunk Configuration (Link Aggregation)

Bridge > Trunk Config > Trunking

View your trunk group status information

Bridge > Trunk Config > LACP Group Status

Configure your port priority

Bridge > Trunk Config > Port Priority

Mirroring

Bridge > Mirroring

Loopback Detection

Bridge > Loopback Detection

Static Unicast

Bridge > Static Unicast

Static Multicast

Bridge > Static Multicast

IGMP Snooping