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TE100-S5P
TE100-S8P
5/8-port 10/100Mbps
Auto-MDI
Fast Ethernet Switch
User’s Guide
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FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
regulations for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of
the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with this user’s guide,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to
cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this
product may cause radio interference, in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures.
VCCI Mark Warning
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE ..................................................................3
PURPOSE...........................................................................................3
TERMS/USAGE.................................................................................3
OVERVIEW OF THIS USER’S GUIDE..............................................3
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................4
FAST ETHERNET TECHNOLOGY....................................................4
SWITCHING TECHNOLOGY.............................................................5
FEATURES.........................................................................................6
UNPACKING AND SETUP........................................................8
UNPACKING.....................................................................................8
SETUP................................................................................................8
IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS.....................9
FRONT PANEL..................................................................................9
REAR PANEL..................................................................................10
LED INDICATORS.........................................................................11
CONNECTING THE SWITCH...............................................13
PC TO SWITCH...............................................................................13
HUB TO SWITCH............................................................................13
SWITCH TO SWITCH (OTHER DEVICES).......................................13
PORT SPEED & DUPLEX MODE...................................................14
RJ-45 PIN SPECIFICATION...................................................15
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................16
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ABOUT THIS GUIDE
Congratulations on your purchase of the 5/8-port 10/100M Fast
Ethernet Switch. This device integrates 100Mbps Fast Ethernet and
10Mbps Ethernet network capabilities in a highly flexible desktop
package.
Purpose
This manual discusses how to install the 5/8-port 10/100M Fast
Ethernet Switch.
Terms/Usage
In this guide, the term “Switch” (first letter upper case) refers to the
5/8-port 10/100M auto-negotiation Fast Ethernet Switch, and ”switch”
(first letter lower case) refers to other Ethernet switches.
Overview of this User’s Guide
Introduction: Describes the Switch and its features.
Unpacking and Setup: Helps you get started with the basic
installation of the Switch.
Identifying External Components: Describes the front panel,
rear panel and LED indicators of the Switch.
Connecting the Switch: Explains how to connect the Switch to
your Ethernet network.
Technical Specifications: Lists the technical (general, physical
and environmental, and performance) specifications of the
Switch.
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RJ-45 Pin Specification: Describes the RJ-45
receptacle/connector.
INTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the features of the Switch and some
background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet
switching technology.
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing
complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the
need for high performance networks. A number of high-speed
LAN technologies have been proposed to provide greater
bandwidth and improve client/server response times. Among
them, 100BASE-T (Fast Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive,
smooth evolution from the current 10BASE-T technology. The
non-disruptive and smooth evolution nature, and the
dominating potential market base, virtually guarantee cost
effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions in the
years to come.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE
802.3 LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps
Ethernet standard with the ability to transmit and receive data
at 100Mbps, while maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet
protocol. Some of the 100Mbps Fast Ethernet products
(10/100Mbps dual-speed) are compatible with 10Mbps
Ethernet environments; they provide a straightforward upgrade
and take advantage of the existing investment in hardware,
software, and personnel training.
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Switching Technology
Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet
technology is the development of switching technology. A
switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of
the Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet
or Fast Ethernet LAN segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total
network capacity available to users on a local area network. A
switch increases capacity and decreases network loading by
dividing a local area network into different segments, which
don’t compete with each other for network transmission
capacity.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the
individual segments. The switch, without interfering with any
other segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go
from one segment to another. By doing this the total network
capacity is multiplied, while still maintaining the same network
cabling and adapter cards.
For Fast Ethernet networks, a switch is an effective way of
eliminating problems of chaining hubs beyond the “two-
repeater limit.” A switch can be used to split parts of the
network into different collision domains, making it possible to
expand your Fast Ethernet network beyond the 205-meter
network diameter limit for 100BASE-TX networks. Switches
supporting both traditional 10Mbps Ethernet and 100Mbps Fast
Ethernet are also ideal for bridging between the existing
10Mbps networks and the new 100Mbps networks.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the
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previous generation of network bridges, which were
characterized by higher latencies. Routers have also been used
to segment local area networks, but the cost of a router, the
setup and maintenance required make routers relatively
impractical. Today, switches are an ideal solution to most
kinds of local area network congestion problems.
Features
The Switch was designed for easy installation and high performance
in an environment where traffic on the network and the number of
user increase continuously.
The Switch with its small, compact size was specifically designed for
small to mid size workgroups. This Switch can be installed where
space is limited; moreover, they provide immediate access to a rapidly
growing network through a wide range of user-reliable functions.
The Switch is ideal for deployment with multiple high -speed servers
for shared bandwidth 10Mbps or 100Mbps workgroups. With the
highest bandwidth 200Mbps (100Mbps full-duplex mode), any port
can provide workstations with a congestion-free data pipe for
simultaneous access to the server.
The Switch is expandable by cascading two or more switches
together. As all ports support 200Mbps, the Switch can be cascaded
from any port and to any number of switches.
The Switch is a perfect choice for site planning to upgrade to Fast
Ethernet in the future. Ethernet workgroups can connect to the Switch
now, and change adapters and hubs anytime later without needing to
change the Switches or reconfigure the network.
The Switch combine dynamic memory allocation with store-andforward switching to ensure that the buffer is effectively allocated for
each port, while controlling the data flow between the transmit and
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receive nodes to guarantee against all possible packet loss.
The Switch is an unmanaged 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch that offers
solutions in increasing small Ethernet/Fast Ethernet workgroup
bandwidth. Other key features are:
?? Store and forward switching scheme capability. As the result
of complete frame checking and error frame filtering, this
scheme prevents error packages from transmitting among
segments.
?? Auto-MDI function supports automatic MDI/MDIX crossover
detection function gives true ‘plug and play’ capability without
the need of confusing crossover cables or crossover ports.
?? Auto-negotiation for any port. This allows for auto-sensing of
speed (10/100Mbps) thereby providing you with automatic and
flexible solutions in your network connections.
?? Flow control for any port. This minimizes dropped packets by
sending out collision signals when the port’s receiving buffer is
full. Note that flow control is only available in half duplex
mode.
?? Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc., per
port at wire-speed for 100Mbps speed.
?? Data filtering rate eliminates all error packets, runts, etc., per
port at wire-speed for 10Mbps speed.
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UNPACKING AND SETUP
This chapter provides unpacking and setup information for the
Switch.
Unpacking
Open the box of the Switch and carefully unpack it. The box
should contain the following items:
One 5 or 8-port 10/100M Fast Ethernet Switch
One External AC Power Adapter
This User’s Guide
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your
local reseller for replacement.
Setup
The setup of the Switch can be performed using the following
steps:
?? The surface must support at least 1.5 Kg for the Switch.
?? The power outlet should be within 1.82 meters (6 feet) of
the Switch.
?? Visually inspect the DC power jack and make sure that it
is securely connected to the power adapter.
?? Make sure that there is proper heat dissipation from and
adequate ventilation around the Switch. Do not place
heavy objects on the Switch.
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IDENTIFYING EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
This section identifies all the major external components of the
switch. Both the front and rear panels are shown followed by a
description of each panel feature. The indicator panel is
described in detail in the next chapter.
Front Panel
The figure below shows the front panels of the switch.
5-port Switch LED Indicator Panel
8-port switch LED Indicator Panel
Refer to the LED Indicator section for detailed information
about the switch’s LED indicators.
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Rear Panel
5-port Switch Rear Panel
AUTO MDI/MDIX
8-port Switch Rear Panel
DC Power Jack: Power is supplied through an external
AC/DC power adapter. Check the technical specification
section for information about the DC power input voltage.
Since the switch does not include a power on/off switch,
plugging its power adapter into a power outlet will
immediately power on the Switch.
Auto MDI-X Jacks:
These ports support automatic MDI-II/MDI-X crossover
detection function, gives the Switch true ‘plug and play’
capability.
With the Auto-MDI function, you just connect the network
cable to the port and there is no need to worry about if the end
node is NIC (Network Interface Card) or switch or hub.
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LED Indicators
When you power on the Switch, all LEDs will be ON for about
1 second and then go OFF, only the Power LED will stay lit.
For 5-port switch
Power
This indicator lights green when the hub is receiving power. It
is off for no power.
100M
This indicator lights green when the port is connected to an
active 100Mbps Fast Ethernet device. This LED is off when
the connection is 10Mbps or there is no connection to the port.
Link/Act
This indicator lights green when the port is connected to an
active Ethernet/Fast Ethernet device. The indicator blinks green
when the port is transmitting or receiving data on the network.
FDX/COL
This LED indicator lights green when a respective port is in
full duplex (FDX) mode. This LED blinks green when
collisions occur on the respective port.
Note: It is normal to see some collisions in the network. If a Port’s
Collision LED is on constantly, check the status of the device the
port is connected to.
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For 8-port switch
Power Indicator (PWR)
This indicator lights green when the hub is receiving power. It
is off for no power.
LINK / ACT (Link/Activity) (green)
This indicator lights green when the port is connected to a Fast
Ethernet or Ethernet device. The indicator blinks green when
there is activity on the port.
100Mbps
This indicator lights green when the port is connected to an
active 100Mbps Fast Ethernet device. This LED is off when
the connection is 10Mbps or there is no connection to the port.
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CONNECTING THE SWITCH
This chapter describes how to connect the Switch to your Fast
Ethernet network.
PC to Switch
You can connect a PC to the Switch via a two-pair
Category 3, 4, 5 UTP/STP cable. You can connect the PC
(equipped with a RJ-45 10/100Mbps jack) to any of the
ports. When connecting PC to the Switch, the Switch’s Port
LED indicator will light according to the network adapter’s
connection speed. If the port LED indicator does not light
after making a proper connection, check the PC network
card, the cable, and the Switch’s functionality.
Hub to Switch
A hub (10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX) can be connected to the
Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4, 5 UTP/STP cable (use
Category 5 for 100Mbps connection). The connection is
accomplished from the any RJ-45 port on the hub to any RJ-45
port on the Switch. After connecting the hub to the Switch, the
Switch’s Port LED indicator will light according to the hub’s
connection speed. If the port LED indicator does not light after
making a proper connection, check the hub, the cable, and the
Switch’s functionality. Each port on the Switch has auto-MDI
function; you can make the connection using crossover or
straight through cable with uplink port or regular port from the
hub.
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Switch to switch (or other Ethernet devices)
You can connect a switch or other Ethernet devices (10BASET or 100BASE-TX) to this Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4,
5 UTP/STP cable (use Category 5 for 100Mbps connection).
The connection is accomplished from the any RJ-45 port on the
device to any RJ-45 port on the Switch. After connecting the
hub to the Switch, the Switch’s Port LED indicator will light
according to the hub’s connection speed. If the port LED
indicator does not light after making a proper connection,
check the device, the cable, and the Switch’s functionality.
Each port on the Switch has auto-MDI function; you can make
the connection using crossover or straight through cable with
uplink port or regular port from the device.
Port Speed & Duplex Mode
After a connection is made the Switch uses auto -negotiation to
determine the transmission mode for this twisted-pair
connection.
If the attached device does not support auto -negotiation or
has auto-negotiation disabled, an auto-sensing process is
initiated to select the speed and set the duplex mode to half-
duplex.
Note: Only the 5-port model has Full-Duplex LED indicators.
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RJ-45 PIN SPECIFICATION
The following diagram and table show the standard RJ-45
receptacle/connector and its pin assignments.
RJ-45 Connector pin assignment
Contact Media Direct Interface Signal
1 TX + (transmit)
2 TX - (transmit)
3 Rx + (receive)
4 Not used
5 Not used
6 Rx - (receive)
7 Not used
8 Not used
The standard cable, RJ-45 pin assignment
The standard RJ-45 receptacle/connector
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
General
Standards IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet
IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet
ANSI/IEEE 802.3 NWay Auto-negotiation
IEEE 802.3x Full-Duplex Flow Control
Protocol CSMA/CD
Data Transfer
Rate
Ethernet: 10Mbps (half-duplex), 20Mbps (full-duplex)
Fast Ethernet: 100Mbps (half-duplex), 200Mbps (full-duplex)
Topology Star
Network Cables 10BASE-T: 2-pair UTP Cat. 3,4,5 (100 m), EIA/TIA
568 100-ohm STP (100 m)
100BASE-TX: 2-pair UTP Cat. 5 (100 m),
EIA/TIA-568 100-ohm STP (100 m)
Number of Ports 5 or 8 x 10/100Mbps auto-negotiation, auto-MDI ports
Physical and Environmental
DC inputs DC 7.5V, 1A
Power
Consumption
TE100-S5P: 7.5W (Max.)
TE100-S8P: 2W (Max.)
Temperature
Operating: 0? ~ 50? C, Storage: -10? ~ 70? C
Humidity Operating: 10% ~ 90%, Storage: 5% ~ 90%
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Dimensions TE100-S5P: 116 x 70 x 25 mm (W x H x D)
Te100-S8P: 171 x 98 x 29 mm (W x H x D)
EMI: FCC Class B, CE Mark B, VCCI-B
Performance
Transmission
Method:
Store-and-forward
Packet
Filtering/Forward
ing Rate:
10Mbps Ethernet: 14,880pps (packet per second)
100Mbps Fast Ethernet: 148,800pps
MAC Address
Learning:
Automatic update
RAM Buffer TE100-S5P: 128 KB
TE100-S8P: 256 KB
Filtering Address
Table
TE100-S5P: 4K entries per device
TE100-S8P: 8K entries per device
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