TP-Link T2500-28TC CLI Guide
CLI Guide
JetStream 24-Port 10/100Mbps + 4-Port Gigabit
L2 Managed Switch
T2500-28TC (TL-SL5428E)
REV2.0.0
1910011988
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-Link
Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2016 TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
I
CONTENTS
Preface .............................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 1 Using the CLI ....................................................................................... 5
1.1 Accessing the CLI............................................................................................................. 5
1.1.1 Logon by a console port ...................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Logon by Telnet ................................................................................................... 6
1.1.3 Logon by SSH ................................................................................................... 10
1.2 CLI Command Modes .................................................................................................... 15
1.3 Security Levels ............................................................................................................... 18
1.4 Conventions .................................................................................................................... 18
1.4.1 Format Conventions ............................................................................................. 18
1.4.2 Special Characters ............................................................................................... 18
1.4.3 Parameter Format ................................................................................................ 19
Chapter 2 User Interface .................................................................................... 20
enable ...................................................................................................................................... 20
enable password ..................................................................................................................... 20
disable ..................................................................................................................................... 21
configure .................................................................................................................................. 21
exit ........................................................................................................................................... 22
end........................................................................................................................................... 22
history ...................................................................................................................................... 23
history clear ............................................................................................................................. 23
Chapter 3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands ........................................................ 24
vlan .......................................................................................................................................... 24
interface vlan ........................................................................................................................... 25
name ....................................................................................................................................... 25
switchport mode ...................................................................................................................... 26
switchport access vlan ............................................................................................................ 26
switchport trunk allowed vlan .................................................................................................. 27
switchport general allowed vlan .............................................................................................. 28
switchport pvid ........................................................................................................................ 28
show vlan summary ................................................................................................................ 29
show vlan brief ........................................................................................................................ 29
show vlan ................................................................................................................................ 30
II
Chapter 4 MAC-based VLAN Commands.......................................................... 31
mac-vlan mac-address ............................................................................................................ 31
mac-vlan .................................................................................................................................. 32
show mac-vlan ........................................................................................................................ 32
show mac-vlan interface ......................................................................................................... 33
Chapter 5 Protocol-based VLAN Commands ................................................... 34
protocol-vlan template ............................................................................................................. 34
protocol-vlan vlan .................................................................................................................... 35
protocol-vlan ............................................................................................................................ 35
show protocol-vlan template ................................................................................................... 36
show protocol-vlan vlan........................................................................................................... 36
show protocol-vlan interface ................................................................................................... 37
Chapter 6 VLAN-VPN Commands ...................................................................... 38
dot1q-tunnel ............................................................................................................................ 38
dot1q-tunnel tpid ..................................................................................................................... 38
dot1q-tunnel mapping ............................................................................................................. 39
switchport dot1q-tunnel mapping ............................................................................................ 40
switchport dot1q-tunnel mode uplink ...................................................................................... 40
show dot1q-tunnel ................................................................................................................... 41
show dot1q-tunnel mapping .................................................................................................... 41
show dot1q-tunnel mapping interface ..................................................................................... 42
show dot1q-tunnel uplink ........................................................................................................ 42
Chapter 7 Voice VLAN Commands .................................................................... 43
voice vlan ................................................................................................................................ 43
voice vlan aging time ............................................................................................................... 43
voice vlan priority .................................................................................................................... 44
voice vlan mac-address .......................................................................................................... 45
switchport voice vlan mode ..................................................................................................... 45
switchport voice vlan security ................................................................................................. 46
show voice vlan ....................................................................................................................... 47
show voice vlan oui ................................................................................................................. 47
show voice vlan switchport ..................................................................................................... 48
Chapter 8 Private VLAN Commands ................................................................. 49
private-vlan primary ................................................................................................................. 49
private-vlan community ........................................................................................................... 49
III
private-vlan association........................................................................................................... 50
switchport private-vlan ............................................................................................................ 50
switchport private-vlan host-association ................................................................................. 51
switchport private-vlan mapping ............................................................................................. 52
show vlan private-vlan............................................................................................................. 53
Chapter 9 GVRP Commands .............................................................................. 54
gvrp.......................................................................................................................................... 54
gvrp (interface) ........................................................................................................................ 54
gvrp registration ...................................................................................................................... 55
gvrp timer ................................................................................................................................ 56
show gvrp global ..................................................................................................................... 57
show gvrp interface ................................................................................................................. 57
Chapter 10 Etherchannel Commands ................................................................. 58
channel-group ......................................................................................................................... 58
port-channel load-balance ...................................................................................................... 59
lacp system-priority ................................................................................................................. 59
lacp port-priority ...................................................................................................................... 60
show etherchannel .................................................................................................................. 60
show etherchannel load-balance ............................................................................................ 61
show lacp ................................................................................................................................ 61
show lacp sys-id ...................................................................................................................... 62
Chapter 11 User Manage Commands .................................................................. 63
user name ............................................................................................................................... 63
user access-control ip-based .................................................................................................. 64
user access-control mac-based .............................................................................................. 64
user access-control port-based............................................................................................... 65
user max-number .................................................................................................................... 66
user idle-timeout ...................................................................................................................... 66
line ........................................................................................................................................... 67
password ................................................................................................................................. 68
login ......................................................................................................................................... 69
login local ................................................................................................................................ 69
show user account-list............................................................................................................. 70
show user configuration .......................................................................................................... 70
Chapter 12 Binding Table Commands................................................................. 71
IV
ip source binding ..................................................................................................................... 71
ip source binding index ........................................................................................................... 72
ip dhcp snooping ..................................................................................................................... 73
ip dhcp snooping global .......................................................................................................... 73
ip dhcp snooping information option ....................................................................................... 74
ip dhcp snooping information strategy .................................................................................... 75
ip dhcp snooping information remote-id .................................................................................. 76
ip dhcp snooping information circuit-id ................................................................................... 76
ip dhcp snooping trust ............................................................................................................. 77
ip dhcp snooping mac-verify ................................................................................................... 78
ip dhcp snooping limit rate ...................................................................................................... 78
ip dhcp snooping decline ........................................................................................................ 79
show ip source binding............................................................................................................ 79
show ip dhcp snooping............................................................................................................ 80
show ip dhcp snooping information interface ......................................................................... 80
show ip dhcp snooping interface............................................................................................. 81
Chapter 13 ARP Inspection Commands .............................................................. 82
ip arp inspection(global) .......................................................................................................... 82
ip arp inspection trust .............................................................................................................. 82
ip arp inspection(interface) ...................................................................................................... 83
ip arp inspection limit-rate ....................................................................................................... 84
ip arp inspection recover ......................................................................................................... 84
show ip arp inspection............................................................................................................. 85
show ip arp inspection interface.............................................................................................. 85
show ip arp inspection statistics .............................................................................................. 86
clear ip arp inspection statistics .............................................................................................. 86
Chapter 14 IP Verify Source Commands ............................................................. 87
ip verify source ........................................................................................................................ 87
show ip verify source ............................................................................................................... 88
Chapter 15 DoS Defend Command ...................................................................... 89
ip dos-prevent ......................................................................................................................... 89
ip dos-prevent ping-rate .......................................................................................................... 89
ip dos-prevent syn-rate ........................................................................................................... 90
ip dos-prevent type .................................................................................................................. 91
ip dos-prevent detect ............................................................................................................... 92
clear ip dos-prevent detect statistics ....................................................................................... 92
V
show ip dos-prevent ................................................................................................................ 93
Chapter 16 IEEE 802.1X Commands ................................................................... 94
dot1x system-auth-control ....................................................................................................... 94
dot1x auth-method .................................................................................................................. 95
dot1x guest-vlan(global) .......................................................................................................... 95
dot1x accounting ..................................................................................................................... 96
dot1x quiet-period ................................................................................................................... 97
dot1x timeout ........................................................................................................................... 97
dot1x max-reauth-req .............................................................................................................. 98
dot1x ........................................................................................................................................ 98
dot1x guest-vlan(interface) ..................................................................................................... 99
dot1x port-control .................................................................................................................. 100
dot1x port-method ................................................................................................................. 100
show dot1x global ................................................................................................................. 101
show dot1x interface ............................................................................................................. 102
Chapter 17 PPPoE Circuit-ID Insertion Commands ......................................... 103
pppoe circuit-id(global) .......................................................................................................... 103
pppoe circuit-id(interface) ..................................................................................................... 103
pppoe circuit-id type .............................................................................................................. 104
show pppoe circuit-id global .................................................................................................. 105
show pppoe circuit-id interface ............................................................................................. 105
Chapter 18 System Log Commands .................................................................. 107
logging buffer ......................................................................................................................... 107
logging file flash .................................................................................................................... 108
logging file flash frequency ................................................................................................... 108
logging file flash level ............................................................................................................ 109
clear logging ........................................................................................................................... 110
logging host index .................................................................................................................. 11 0
show logging local-config ....................................................................................................... 111
show logging loghost .............................................................................................................. 111
show logging buffer ................................................................................................................ 112
show logging flash .................................................................................................................. 112
Chapter 19 SSH Commands................................................................................ 114
ip ssh server ........................................................................................................................... 114
ip ssh version ......................................................................................................................... 114
VI
ip ssh timeout ......................................................................................................................... 115
ip ssh max-client .................................................................................................................... 11 5
ip ssh download ..................................................................................................................... 116
show ip ssh ............................................................................................................................. 11 7
Chapter 20 SSL Commands ................................................................................ 118
ip http secure-server .............................................................................................................. 118
ip http secure-server download certificate ............................................................................. 118
ip http secure-server download key ....................................................................................... 119
show ip http secure-server .................................................................................................... 120
Chapter 21 MAC Address Commands ............................................................... 121
mac address-table static ....................................................................................................... 121
mac address-table aging-time ............................................................................................... 122
mac address-table filtering .................................................................................................... 122
mac address-table max-mac-count....................................................................................... 123
show mac address-table ....................................................................................................... 124
show mac address-table aging-time ..................................................................................... 125
show mac address-table max-mac-count interface .............................................................. 125
show mac address-table interface ........................................................................................ 126
show mac address-table count ............................................................................................. 126
show mac address-table address ......................................................................................... 126
show mac address-table vlan ............................................................................................... 127
Chapter 22 System Configuration Commands ................................................. 128
system-time manual .............................................................................................................. 128
system-time ntp ..................................................................................................................... 128
system-time dst predefined ................................................................................................... 130
system-time dst date ............................................................................................................. 131
system-time dst recurring ...................................................................................................... 132
hostname ............................................................................................................................... 133
location .................................................................................................................................. 133
contact-info ............................................................................................................................ 134
ip management-vlan .............................................................................................................. 134
ip address .............................................................................................................................. 135
ip address-alloc dhcp ............................................................................................................ 135
ip address-alloc bootp ........................................................................................................... 136
reset ...................................................................................................................................... 136
reboot .................................................................................................................................... 137
VII
copy running-config startup-config ........................................................................................ 137
copy startup-config tftp .......................................................................................................... 138
copy tftp startup-config .......................................................................................................... 138
firmware upgrade .................................................................................................................. 139
ping ........................................................................................................................................ 140
tracert .................................................................................................................................... 141
loopback interface ................................................................................................................. 142
show system-time ................................................................................................................. 142
show system-time dst ............................................................................................................ 143
show system-time ntp ........................................................................................................... 143
show system-info .................................................................................................................. 143
show running-config .............................................................................................................. 144
show cable-diagnostics interface .......................................................................................... 144
Chapter 23 IPv6 Address Configuration Commands ....................................... 146
ipv6 enable ............................................................................................................................ 146
ipv6 address autoconfig ........................................................................................................ 146
ipv6 address link-local ........................................................................................................... 147
ipv6 address dhcp ................................................................................................................. 148
ipv6 address ra ...................................................................................................................... 148
ipv6 address eui-64 ............................................................................................................... 149
ipv6 address .......................................................................................................................... 149
show ipv6 interface vlan ........................................................................................................ 150
Chapter 24 Ethernet Configuration Commands ............................................... 151
interface fastEthernet ............................................................................................................ 151
interface range fastEthernet .................................................................................................. 151
interface gigabitEthernet ....................................................................................................... 152
interface range gigabitEthernet ............................................................................................. 152
description ............................................................................................................................. 153
shutdown ............................................................................................................................... 154
flow-control ............................................................................................................................ 154
media-type ............................................................................................................................. 155
duplex .................................................................................................................................... 155
speed ..................................................................................................................................... 156
storm-control broadcast ........................................................................................................ 156
storm-control multicast .......................................................................................................... 157
storm-control unicast ............................................................................................................. 158
VIII
bandwidth .............................................................................................................................. 158
clear counters ........................................................................................................................ 159
show interface status ............................................................................................................ 159
show interface counters ........................................................................................................ 160
show interface description .................................................................................................... 161
show interface flowcontrol ..................................................................................................... 161
show interface configuration ................................................................................................. 162
show storm-control ................................................................................................................ 162
show bandwidth..................................................................................................................... 163
Chapter 25 QoS Commands............................................................................... 164
qos ......................................................................................................................................... 164
qos cos .................................................................................................................................. 164
qos dscp ................................................................................................................................ 165
qos queue cos-map ............................................................................................................... 166
qos queue dscp-map ............................................................................................................. 166
qos queue mode ................................................................................................................... 167
show qos interface ................................................................................................................ 168
show qos cos-map ................................................................................................................ 169
show qos dscp-map .............................................................................................................. 169
show qos queue mode .......................................................................................................... 170
show qos status..................................................................................................................... 170
Chapter 26 Port Mirror Commands ................................................................... 171
monitor session destination interface ................................................................................... 171
monitor session source interface .......................................................................................... 172
show monitor session ............................................................................................................ 173
Chapter 27 Port isolation Commands ............................................................... 174
port isolation .......................................................................................................................... 174
show port isolation ................................................................................................................ 175
Chapter 28 Loopback Detection Commands .................................................... 176
loopback-detection(global) .................................................................................................... 176
loopback-detection interval ................................................................................................... 176
loopback-detection recovery-time ......................................................................................... 177
loopback-detection(interface) ................................................................................................ 177
loopback-detection config ..................................................................................................... 178
loopback-detection recover ................................................................................................... 179
IX
show loopback-detection global ............................................................................................ 179
show loopback-detection interface ....................................................................................... 180
Chapter 29 DDM Commands .............................................................................. 181
ddm state enable ................................................................................................................... 181
ddm shutdown ....................................................................................................................... 181
ddm temperature_threshold .................................................................................................. 182
ddm voltage_threshold .......................................................................................................... 183
ddm bias_current_threshold ................................................................................................. 184
ddm tx_power_threshold ....................................................................................................... 185
ddm rx_power_threshold ...................................................................................................... 186
show ddm configuration ........................................................................................................ 187
show ddm status ................................................................................................................... 188
Chapter 30 ACL Commands ............................................................................... 189
time-range ............................................................................................................................. 189
absolute ................................................................................................................................. 189
periodic .................................................................................................................................. 190
holiday ................................................................................................................................... 191
holiday(global) ....................................................................................................................... 191
access-list create .................................................................................................................. 192
mac access-list ...................................................................................................................... 192
access-list standard .............................................................................................................. 193
access-list extended .............................................................................................................. 194
access-list combined ............................................................................................................. 195
rule......................................................................................................................................... 197
access-list policy name ......................................................................................................... 198
access-list policy action......................................................................................................... 199
redirect interface ................................................................................................................... 199
redirect vlan ........................................................................................................................... 200
s-condition ............................................................................................................................. 200
s-mirror .................................................................................................................................. 201
qos-remark ............................................................................................................................ 201
access-list bind(interface) ..................................................................................................... 202
access-list bind(vlan) ............................................................................................................. 203
show time-range .................................................................................................................... 203
show holiday.......................................................................................................................... 203
show access-list .................................................................................................................... 204
X
show access-list policy .......................................................................................................... 204
show access-list bind ............................................................................................................ 205
Chapter 31 MSTP Commands ............................................................................ 206
spanning-tree(global) ............................................................................................................ 206
spanning-tree(interface) ........................................................................................................ 206
spanning-tree common-config .............................................................................................. 207
spanning-tree mode .............................................................................................................. 208
spanning-tree mst configuration ............................................................................................ 209
instance ................................................................................................................................. 209
name ..................................................................................................................................... 210
revision .................................................................................................................................. 210
spanning-tree mst instance .................................................................................................... 211
spanning-tree mst ................................................................................................................. 212
spanning-tree priority ............................................................................................................ 212
spanning-tree tc-defend ........................................................................................................ 213
spanning-tree timer ............................................................................................................... 214
spanning-tree hold-count ...................................................................................................... 214
spanning-tree max-hops ....................................................................................................... 215
spanning-tree bpdufilter ........................................................................................................ 216
spanning-tree bpduguard ...................................................................................................... 216
spanning-tree guard loop ...................................................................................................... 217
spanning-tree guard root ....................................................................................................... 217
spanning-tree guard tc .......................................................................................................... 218
spanning-tree mcheck ........................................................................................................... 218
show spanning-tree active .................................................................................................... 219
show spanning-tree bridge .................................................................................................... 219
show spanning-tree interface ................................................................................................ 220
show spanning-tree interface-security .................................................................................. 220
show spanning-tree mst ........................................................................................................ 221
Chapter 32 Ethernet OAM Commands .............................................................. 223
ethernet-oam ......................................................................................................................... 223
ethernet-oam mode ............................................................................................................... 223
ethernet-oam link-monitor symbol-period ............................................................................. 224
ethernet-oam link-monitor frame ........................................................................................... 225
ethernet-oam link-monitor frame-period ............................................................................... 226
ethernet-
oam link-monitor frame-seconds ............................................................................ 227
XI
ethernet-oam remote-failure ................................................................................................. 228
ethernet-oam remote-loopback received-remote- loopback................................................. 229
ethernet-oam remote-loopback ............................................................................................. 230
clear ethernet-oam statistics ................................................................................................. 230
clear ethernet-oam event-log ................................................................................................ 231
show ethernet-oam configuration ......................................................................................... 232
show ethernet-oam event-log ............................................................................................... 232
show ethernet-oam statistics ................................................................................................ 233
show ethernet-oam status ..................................................................................................... 233
Chapter 33 DLDP Commands ............................................................................ 235
dldp(global) ............................................................................................................................ 235
dldp interval ........................................................................................................................... 235
dldp shut-mode...................................................................................................................... 236
dldp reset(global) .................................................................................................................. 236
dldp(interface) ....................................................................................................................... 237
dldp reset(interface) .............................................................................................................. 237
show dldp .............................................................................................................................. 238
show dldp interface ............................................................................................................... 238
Chapter 34 IGMP Snooping Commands ........................................................... 240
ip igmp snooping(global) ....................................................................................................... 240
ip igmp snooping(interface) ................................................................................................... 240
ip igmp snooping immediate-leave ....................................................................................... 241
ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ........................................................................................... 241
ip igmp snooping vlan-config ................................................................................................ 242
ip igmp snooping multi-vlan-config ....................................................................................... 243
ip igmp snooping filter add-id ................................................................................................ 244
ip igmp snooping filter(global) ............................................................................................... 245
ip igmp snooping filter(interface) ........................................................................................... 245
ip igmp snooping filter maxgroup .......................................................................................... 246
ip igmp snooping filter mode ................................................................................................. 246
ip igmp snooping querier vlan ............................................................................................... 247
ip igmp snooping querier vlan (general query) ..................................................................... 248
ip igmp snooping querier vlan (specific query) ..................................................................... 249
ip igmp snooping authentication ........................................................................................... 250
show ip igmp snooping.......................................................................................................... 250
show ip igmp snooping interface........................................................................................... 251
XII
show ip igmp snooping vlan .................................................................................................. 251
show ip igmp snooping multi-vlan ......................................................................................... 252
show ip igmp snooping groups ............................................................................................. 252
show ip igmp snooping filter .................................................................................................. 253
show ip igmp snooping querier vlan ..................................................................................... 254
show ip igmp snooping querier ............................................................................................. 254
show ip igmp snooping interface authentication ................................................................... 254
Chapter 35 MLD Snooping Commands ............................................................. 256
ipv6 mld snooping ................................................................................................................. 256
ipv6 mld snooping router-aging-time .................................................................................... 256
ipv6 mld snooping member-aging-time ................................................................................. 257
ipv6 mld snooping report-suppression .................................................................................. 257
ipv6 mld snooping unknown-filter.......................................................................................... 258
ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-inteval ........................................................................ 258
ipv6 mld snooping last-listener query-count ......................................................................... 259
ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan .......................................................................................... 259
ipv6 mld snooping multicast-vlan vlan-id .............................................................................. 260
ipv6 mld snooping vlan.......................................................................................................... 260
ipv6 mld snooping vlan router-aging-time ............................................................................. 261
ipv6 mld snooping vlan member-aging-time ......................................................................... 261
ipv6 mld snooping vlan immediate-leave .............................................................................. 262
ipv6 mld snooping vlan mrouter ............................................................................................ 262
ipv6 mld snooping vlan static ................................................................................................ 263
ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan ............................................................................................. 263
ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan max-response-time ............................................................. 264
ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan query-interval ...................................................................... 265
ipv6 mld snooping querier vlan query-source ....................................................................... 265
ipv6 mld snooping filter(global) ............................................................................................. 266
ipv6 mld snooping filter(interface) ......................................................................................... 266
ipv6 mld snooping filter-mode ............................................................................................... 267
ipv6 mld snooping filter-id ..................................................................................................... 267
ipv6 mld snooping max-group ............................................................................................... 268
clear ipv6 mld snooping statistics ......................................................................................... 268
show ipv6 mld snooping ........................................................................................................ 269
show ipv6 mld snooping vlan ................................................................................................ 269
show ipv6 mld snooping static-mcast ................................................................................... 270
show ipv6 mld snooping group ............................................................................................. 270
XIII
show ipv6 mld snooping filter ................................................................................................ 271
show ipv6 mld snooping interface ......................................................................................... 271
show ipv6 mld snooping interface filter ................................................................................. 271
show ipv6 mld snooping querier ........................................................................................... 272
show ipv6 mld snooping statistics ......................................................................................... 272
Chapter 36 SNMP Commands ............................................................................ 274
snmp-server .......................................................................................................................... 274
snmp-server view .................................................................................................................. 274
snmp-server group ................................................................................................................ 275
snmp-server user .................................................................................................................. 276
snmp-server community ........................................................................................................ 278
snmp-server host .................................................................................................................. 279
snmp-server engineID ........................................................................................................... 280
snmp-server traps snmp ....................................................................................................... 281
snmp-server traps security .................................................................................................... 282
snmp-server traps link-status ................................................................................................ 283
snmp-server traps ................................................................................................................. 283
snmp-server traps ddm ......................................................................................................... 284
snmp-server traps mac ......................................................................................................... 285
snmp-server traps vlan .......................................................................................................... 286
rmon history ........................................................................................................................... 287
rmon event ............................................................................................................................ 288
rmon alarm ............................................................................................................................ 289
show snmp-server ................................................................................................................. 291
show snmp-server view......................................................................................................... 291
show snmp-server group ...................................................................................................... 291
show snmp-server user ......................................................................................................... 292
show snmp-server community .............................................................................................. 292
show snmp-server host ......................................................................................................... 293
show snmp-server engineID ................................................................................................. 293
show rmon history ................................................................................................................. 293
show rmon event ................................................................................................................... 294
show rmon alarm ................................................................................................................... 294
Chapter 37 LLDP Commands ............................................................................. 296
lldp ......................................................................................................................................... 296
lldp hold-multiplier ................................................................................................................. 296
XIV
lldp timer ................................................................................................................................ 297
lldp receive ............................................................................................................................ 298
lldp transmit ........................................................................................................................... 298
lldp snmp-trap ........................................................................................................................ 299
lldp tlv-select .......................................................................................................................... 300
lldp med-fast-count ................................................................................................................ 300
lldp med-status ...................................................................................................................... 301
lldp med-tlv-select ................................................................................................................. 301
lldp med-location ................................................................................................................... 302
show lldp ............................................................................................................................... 303
show lldp interface ................................................................................................................ 303
show lldp local-information interface ..................................................................................... 304
show lldp neighbor-information interface .............................................................................. 304
show lldp traffic interface ....................................................................................................... 305
Chapter 38 Cluster Commands .......................................................................... 306
cluster ndp ............................................................................................................................. 306
cluster ntdp ............................................................................................................................ 307
cluster explore ....................................................................................................................... 308
cluster .................................................................................................................................... 308
cluster ip pool ........................................................................................................................ 309
cluster commander ................................................................................................................ 309
cluster manage ...................................................................................................................... 310
cluster member ..................................................................................................................... 310
cluster candidate .................................................................................................................... 311
cluster individual ..................................................................................................................... 311
show cluster ndp ................................................................................................................... 312
show cluster ntdp .................................................................................................................. 312
show cluster .......................................................................................................................... 313
show cluster member ............................................................................................................ 313
show cluster manage role ..................................................................................................... 314
show cluster neighbor ........................................................................................................... 314
Chapter 39 AAA Commands .............................................................................. 315
aaa enable ............................................................................................................................. 315
tacacs-server host ................................................................................................................. 316
show tacacs-server ............................................................................................................... 317
radius-server host ................................................................................................................. 317
XV
show radius-server ................................................................................................................ 318
aaa group .............................................................................................................................. 319
server .................................................................................................................................... 320
show aaa group ..................................................................................................................... 320
aaa authentication login ........................................................................................................ 321
aaa authentication enable ..................................................................................................... 322
aaa authentication dot1x default ........................................................................................... 323
aaa accounting dot1x default ................................................................................................ 323
show aaa authentication ....................................................................................................... 324
show aaa accounting ............................................................................................................ 324
line console ........................................................................................................................... 325
login authentication(console) ................................................................................................ 325
enable authentication(console) ............................................................................................. 326
line telnet ............................................................................................................................... 327
login authentication(telnet) .................................................................................................... 327
enable authentication(telnet) ................................................................................................. 328
line ssh .................................................................................................................................. 328
login authentication(ssh) ....................................................................................................... 329
enable authentication(ssh) .................................................................................................... 329
ip http login authentication .................................................................................................... 330
ip http enable authentication ................................................................................................. 331
show aaa global .................................................................................................................... 331
Chapter 40 DHCP Relay Commands ................................................................. 332
ip dhcp relay .......................................................................................................................... 332
ip dhcp relay helper-address ................................................................................................. 332
ip dhcp relay information option ............................................................................................ 333
ip dhcp relay information strategy ......................................................................................... 333
ip dhcp relay information circuit-id ........................................................................................ 334
ip dhcp relay information remote-id ...................................................................................... 334
show ip dhcp relay ................................................................................................................ 335
show ip dhcp relay helper-address ....................................................................................... 335
XVI
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Preface
This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI
(Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for T2500-28TC 24-Port
10/100Mbps + 4-Port Gigabit JetStream L2 Managed Switch.
When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly depending on the
model and software version you have, and on your location, language, and Internet service
provider. All parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration
only.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made
in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind,
express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their application of any products.
Overview of this Guide
Chapter 1: Using the CLI
Provide information about how to use the CLI, CLI Command Modes, Security Levels and some
Conventions.
Chapter 2: User Interface
Provide information about the commands used to switch between five CLI Command Modes.
Chapter 3: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.
Chapter 4: MAC-based VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring MAC-Based VLAN.
Chapter 5: Protocol-based VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Protocol-based VLAN.
Chapter 6: VLAN-VPN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring VLAN-VPN (Virtual Private Network)
function.
Chapter 7: Voice VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Voice VLAN.
Chapter 8: Private VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Private VLAN.
Chapter 9: GVRP Commands
1
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Provide information about the commands used for configuring GVRP (GARP VLAN registration
protocol).
Chapter 10: EtherChannel Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring LAG (Link Aggregation Group) and
LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol).
Chapter 11: User Manage Commands
Provide information about the commands used for user management.
Chapter 12: Binding Table Commands
Provide information about the commands used for binding the IP address, MAC address, VLAN
and the connected Port number of the Host together. Besides it also provide information about the
commands used for monitoring the process of the Host obtaining the IP address from DHCP
server, and record the IP address, MAC address, VLAN and the connected Port number of the
Host for automatic binding.
Chapter 13: ARP Inspection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for protecting the switch from the ARP cheating or
ARP Attack.
Chapter 14: IP Verify Source Commands
Provide information about the commands used for guarding the IP Source by filtering the IP
packets based on the IP-MAC Binding entries.
Chapter 15: DoS Defend Command
Provide information about the commands used for DoS defend and detecting the DoS attack.
Chapter 16: IEEE 802.1X Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1X function.
Chapter 17: PPPoE Circuit-ID Insertion Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring PPPoE Circuit-ID function.
Chapter 18: System Log Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring system log.
Chapter 19: SSH Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security
Shell).
Chapter 20: SSL Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSL (Secure
Sockets Layer).
Chapter 21: MAC Address Commands
2
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Provide information about the commands used for MAC address configuration.
Chapter 22: System Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System information and System
IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and commands used for device
diagnose, including loopback test and cable test.
Chapter 23: IPv6 Address Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System IPv6 addresses.
Chapter 24: Ethernet Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Bandwidth Control, Negotiation
Mode, and Storm Control for ethernet ports.
Chapter 25: QoS Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the QoS function.
Chapter 26: Port Mirror Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port Mirror function.
Chapter 27: Port isolation Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port isolation function.
Chapter 28: Loopback Detection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for loopback detection.
Chapter 29: DDM Commands
Provide information about the commands used for DDM (Digtal Diagnostic Monitoring) function.
Chapter 30: ACL Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ACL (Access Control List).
Chapter 31: MSTP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol).
Chapter 32: Ethernet OAM Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Ethernet OAM (Operation,
Administration, and Maintenance) function.
Chapter 33: DLDP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DLDP (Device Link Detection
Protocol).
Chapter 34: IGMP Snooping Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the IGMP Snooping (Internet Group
Management Protocol Snooping).
3
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Chapter 35: MLD Snooping Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MLD Snooping (Multicast
Listener Discovery Snooping).
Chapter 36: SNMP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) functions.
Chapter 37: LLDP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the LLDP functions.
Chapter 38: Cluster Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Cluster Management function.
Chapter 39: AAA Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the AAA function.
Chapter 40: DHCP Relay Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Relay function.
4
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Chapter 1 Using the CLI
1.1 Accessing the CLI
You can log on to the switch and access the CLI by the following three methods:
1. Log on to the switch by the console port on the switch.
2. Log on to the switch remotely by a Telnet connection through an Ethernet port.
3. Log on to the switch remotely by an SSH connection through an Ethernet port.
1.1.1 Logon by a console port
Take the following steps to log on to the switch by the console port.
1. Connect the PCs or Terminals to the console port on the switch by the provided cable.
2. Start the terminal emulation program (such as the HyperTerminal) on the PC.
3. Configure the terminal emulation program or the terminal to use the following settings:
Baud rate: 38400 bps
Data bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: none
4. The DOS prompt “T2500-28TC>” will appear after pressing the Enter button as shown in
Figure 1-1. It indicates that you can use the CLI now.
5
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Figure 1-1 Log in the Switch
1.1.2 Logon by Telnet
For Telnet connection, you should also configure the Telnet login mode and login authentication
information through console connection.
Telnet login has the following two modes. You can choose one according to your needs:
Login local Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by default.
Login Mode: It doesn’t require username and password, but a connection password is required.
Before Telnet login, you are required to configure Telnet login mode and login authentication
information through console connection.
Login Local Mode
Firstly, configure the Telnet login mode as “login local” in the prompted DOS screen shown in
Figure 1-2.
Figure 1-2 Configure login local mode
6
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Now, you can logon by Telnet in login local mode.
1. Make sure the switch and the PC are in the same LAN. Click Start and type in cmd in the
Search programs and files window and press the Enter button.
Figure 1-3 Run Window
2. Type telnet 192.168.0.1 in the command prompt shown as Figure 1-4, and press the Enter
button.
Figure 1-4 Connecting to the Switch
3. Type the default user name and password (both of them are admin), then press the Enter
button so as to enter User EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-5 Enter into the User EXEC Mode
7
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
4. Type enable command to enter Privileged EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-6 Enter into the Priviledged EXEC Mode
Now you can manage your switch with CLI commands through Telnet connection.
Login Mode
Firstly configure the Telnet login mode as “login” and the connection password as 456 in the
prompted DOS screen shown in Figure 1-7.
Figure 1-7 Configure login mode
Now, you can logon by Telnet in login mode:
1. Make sure the switch and the PC are in the same LAN. Click Start and type in cmd in the
Search programs and files window and press the Enter button.
8
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Figure 1-8 Run Window
2. Type telnet 192.168.0.1 in the command prompt shown as Figure 1-9, and press the Enter
button.
Figure 1-9 Connecting to the Switch
3. You are prompted to enter the connection password 456 you have set through Console port
connection, and then you are in User EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-10 Enter into the User EXEC Mode
9
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
4. Type enable command to enter Privileged EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-11 Enter into the Privileged EXEC Mode
Now you can manage your switch with CLI commands through Telnet connection.
Note:
You can refer to Chapter 11 User Management Commands for detailed commands information
of the Telnet connection configuration.
1.1.3 Logon by SSH
To log on by SSH, a Putty client software is recommended. There are two authentication modes to
set up an SSH connection:
Password Authentication Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by
default.
Key Authentication Mode: It requires a public key for the switch and a private key for the SSH
client software. You can generate the public key and the private key through Putty Key Generator.
Note:
Before SSH login, please follow the steps shown in Figure 1-12 to enable the SSH function
through Telnet connection.
Figure 1-12 Enable SSH function
10
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Password Authentication Mode
1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch into
Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the Connection
type.
Figure 1-13 SSH Connection Config
2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the switch. Enter the login user name
and password to log on the switch, and then enter enable to enter Privileged EXEC Mode, so
you can continue to configure the switch.
Figure 1-14 Log on the Switch
11
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
Key Authentication Mode
1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key.
Figure 1-15 Generate SSH Key
Note:
1. The key length is in the range of 512 to 3072 bits.
2. During the key generation, randomly moving the mouse quickly can accelerate the key
generation.
12
T2500-28TC
JetStream L2 Managed Switch CLI Guide
2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key to a TFTP server and save
the private key on the local host.
Figure 1-16 Save the Generated Key
3. Log on to the switch by Telnet and download the public key file from the TFTP server to the
switch, as the following figure shows:
Figure 1-17 Download the Public Key
13
Loading...