TP-Link T1700X-16TS User Manual
User Guide
1910012722 REV3.1.0
October 2020
CONTENTS
About This Guide
Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1
Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2
Accessing the Switch
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4
Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5
Login .................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7
Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................7
Command Line Interface Access ............................................................................................................................... 10
Console Login (only for switch with console port) ...............................................................................................................10
Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................12
SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................13
Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................18
Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................18
Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................19
Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................19
Managing System
System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................22
System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 23
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................23
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................23
Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................26
Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................27
Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................28
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................29
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................29
Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................30
Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................31
Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................34
User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 36
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................36
Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................36
Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................37
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................38
Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................38
Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................40
System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 43
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................43
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................43
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................44
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................45
Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................46
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................47
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................48
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................48
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................48
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................50
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................50
Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................51
Rebooting the Switch .............................................................................................................................................................51
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................53
EEE Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................. 54
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................54
SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 56
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................56
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................57
Time Range Configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 59
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................59
Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................59
Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................61
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................62
Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................62
Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................63
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 65
Managing Physical Interfaces
Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 68
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................68
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................68
Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 69
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................69
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................70
Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 73
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................73
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................74
Loopback Detection Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 76
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................76
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................78
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 80
Example for Port Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................................80
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................80
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................80
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................80
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................82
Example for Loopback Detection..................................................................................................................................................83
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................83
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................83
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................84
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................85
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 86
Configuring LAG
LAG ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................88
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................88
LAG Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................ 89
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................90
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm ........................................................................................................................90
Configuring Static LAG or LACP.......................................................................................................................................91
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................93
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm ........................................................................................................................93
Configuring Static LAG or LACP.......................................................................................................................................94
Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 98
Example for Static LAG .......................................................................................................................................................................98
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................98
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................98
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................98
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................99
Example for LACP ...............................................................................................................................................................................100
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................100
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................100
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................101
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................101
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................105
Managing MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................107
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................107
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................107
MAC Address Configurations ....................................................................................................................................108
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................108
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................108
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................110
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................111
Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................111
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................112
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................112
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................113
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................114
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................116
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................118
802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................119
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................119
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................119
Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................120
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................121
Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................121
Configuring the Port .............................................................................................................................................................122
Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................123
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................125
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................125
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................125
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................126
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................126
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................129
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................131
Configuring MAC VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................133
MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................134
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................134
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................134
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................134
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................135
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................136
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................136
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................136
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................137
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................138
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................138
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................138
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................139
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................142
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................145
Configuring Protocol VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................147
Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................148
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................148
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................148
Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................149
Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................150
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................151
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................151
Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................151
Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................152
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................154
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................154
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................154
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................155
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................160
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................165
Configuring GVRP
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................167
GVRP Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................168
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................169
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................170
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................173
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................173
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................173
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................174
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................178
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................182
Configuring Layer 2 Multicast
Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................184
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................184
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................186
IGMP Snooping Configuration ...................................................................................................................................187
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................187
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................187
Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................188
Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................192
Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................192
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................193
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................193
Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................195
Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................200
Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................201
MLD Snooping Configuration .....................................................................................................................................203
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................203
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................203
Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................204
Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................207
Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................207
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................208
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................208
Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................209
Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................214
Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................215
MVR Configuration .........................................................................................................................................................217
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................217
Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................217
Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................218
Adding Multicast Groups to MVR ..................................................................................................................................219
Configuring MVR for the Port ..........................................................................................................................................220
(Optional) Adding Ports to MVR Groups Statically .............................................................................................221
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................222
Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................222
Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................222
Configuring MVR for the Ports .......................................................................................................................................224
Multicast Filtering Configuration ...............................................................................................................................227
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................227
Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................227
Configure Multicast Filtering for Ports .......................................................................................................................229
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................230
Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................230
Binding the Profile to Ports ...............................................................................................................................................233
Viewing Multicast Snooping Information ...............................................................................................................237
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................237
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................237
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................238
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................239
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................240
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................241
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Information .......................................................................................................241
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................241
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................242
Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................242
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................242
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................242
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................243
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................245
Example for Configuring MVR ......................................................................................................................................................247
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................247
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................247
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................248
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................248
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................251
Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................254
Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................254
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................255
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................255
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................257
Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................258
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................258
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................258
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................259
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................259
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................263
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................266
Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................266
Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................267
Default Parameters for MVR ..........................................................................................................................................................268
Default Parameters for Multicast Filtering .............................................................................................................................268
Configuring Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................270
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................270
Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................270
STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................270
MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................274
STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................275
STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................278
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................278
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................278
Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................280
Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................282
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................284
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................284
Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................286
Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................288
MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................290
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................290
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................290
Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................293
Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................297
Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................299
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................300
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................300
Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................303
Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................306
Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................308
STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................310
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................310
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................311
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................311
Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................314
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................314
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................314
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................315
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................321
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................328
Configuring LLDP
LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................331
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................331
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................331
LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................332
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................332
Configuring LLDP Globally ................................................................................................................................................332
Configuring LLDP For the Port .......................................................................................................................................334
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................335
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................335
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................337
LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................340
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................340
Configuring LLDP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................340
Configuring LLDP-MED Globally ...................................................................................................................................340
Configuring LLDP-MED for Ports ..................................................................................................................................341
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................343
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................343
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................344
Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................347
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................347
Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................347
Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................351
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................352
Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................353
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................353
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................356
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................357
Configuration Example for LLDP.................................................................................................................................................357
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................357
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................357
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................357
Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................358
Example for LLDP-MED ...................................................................................................................................................................364
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................364
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................364
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................364
Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................367
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................370
Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................372
Layer 3 Interface Configurations ..............................................................................................................................373
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................373
Creating an Layer 3 Interface ..........................................................................................................................................373
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................375
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................376
Viewing Detail Information of the Interface .............................................................................................................379
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................380
Creating an Layer 3 Interface ..........................................................................................................................................380
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................382
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................383
Configuration Example ..................................................................................................................................386
Network Requirement ................................................................................................................................... 386
Configuration Scheme .................................................................................................................................. 386
Using the GUI .................................................................................................................................................... 386
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................387
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................389
Configuring Routing
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................391
IPv4 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................392
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................392
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................393
IPv6 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................394
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................394
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................394
Viewing Routing Table ..................................................................................................................................................396
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................396
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................396
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................397
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................397
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................397
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................398
Example for Static Routing ..........................................................................................................................................399
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................399
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................399
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................399
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................401
Configuring DHCP Service
DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................................................405
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................405
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................405
DHCP Server Configuration ........................................................................................................................................410
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................410
Enabling DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................................410
Configuring DHCP Server Pool ......................................................................................................................................412
Configuring Manual Binding .............................................................................................................................................413
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................414
Enabling DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................................414
Configuring DHCP Server Pool ......................................................................................................................................417
Configuring Manual Binding .............................................................................................................................................420
DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................422
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................422
Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................422
Configuring DHCP Interface Relay ...............................................................................................................................424
Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................424
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................426
Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................426
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................427
Configuring DHCP Interface Relay ...............................................................................................................................429
Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................430
DHCP L2 Relay Configuration ....................................................................................................................................433
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................433
Enabling DHCP L2 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................433
Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................434
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................435
Enabling DHCP L2 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................435
Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................436
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................439
Example for DHCP Server ...............................................................................................................................................................439
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................439
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................439
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................439
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................441
Example for DHCP Interface Relay ............................................................................................................................................441
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................441
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................442
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................443
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................449
Example for DHCP VLAN Relay ...................................................................................................................................................451
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................451
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................452
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................453
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................456
Example for Option82 in DHCP Relay .....................................................................................................................................458
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................458
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................459
Configuring the DHCP Relay Switch............................................................................................................................460
Configuring the DHCP Server .........................................................................................................................................462
Example for DHCP L2 Relay ..........................................................................................................................................................464
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................464
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................464
Configuring the DHCP Relay Switch............................................................................................................................465
Configuring the DHCP Server .........................................................................................................................................468
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................470
Configuring ARP
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................474
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................474
ARP Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................476
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................476
Viewing the ARP Entries .....................................................................................................................................................476
Adding Static ARP Entries Manually ............................................................................................................................477
Configuring Gratuitous ARP .............................................................................................................................................477
Configuring Proxy ARP ........................................................................................................................................................478
Configuring Local Proxy ARP ..........................................................................................................................................479
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................480
Configuring the ARP Entry ................................................................................................................................................480
Configuring the Gratuitous ARP ...................................................................................................................................482
Configuring Proxy ARP ......................................................................................................................................................484
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................487
Configuring QoS
QoS .......................................................................................................................................................................................489
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................489
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................489
Class of Service Configuration ..................................................................................................................................491
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................492
Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................492
Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................494
Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................496
Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................499
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................500
Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................500
Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................502
Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................505
Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................510
Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................512
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................512
Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................512
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................513
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................514
Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................514
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................515
Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................518
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................518
Configuring OUI Addresses .............................................................................................................................................518
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................519
Adding Ports to Voice VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................520
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................521
Auto VoIP Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................524
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................524
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................525
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................529
Example for Class of Service ........................................................................................................................................................529
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................529
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................529
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................530
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................532
Example for Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................................................................534
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................534
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................535
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................535
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................539
Example for Auto VoIP ......................................................................................................................................................................542
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................542
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................542
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................543
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................548
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................552
Configuring Access Security
Access Security ..............................................................................................................................................................557
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................557
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................557
Access Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................558
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................558
Configuring the Access Control Feature ..................................................................................................................558
Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................561
Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................563
Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................566
Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................567
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................568
Configuring the Access Control ....................................................................................................................................568
Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................569
Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................571
Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................574
Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................576
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................577
Configuring AAA
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................580
AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................581
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................582
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................582
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................584
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................584
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................586
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................586
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................587
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................587
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................590
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................591
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................592
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................595
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................598
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................598
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................598
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................599
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................601
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................604
Configuring 802.1x
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................607
802.1x Configuration .....................................................................................................................................................608
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................608
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................608
Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................611
Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................612
View the Authenticator State ..........................................................................................................................................614
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................615
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................615
Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................617
Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................619
Viewing Authenticator State ............................................................................................................................................621
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................623
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................623
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................623
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................623
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................624
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................626
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................629
Configuring Port Security
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................632
Port Security Configuration ........................................................................................................................................633
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................633
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................634
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................637
Configuring ACL
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................639
ACL Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................640
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................640
Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................640
Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................640
Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................641
Configuring MAC ACL Rule ..............................................................................................................................641
Configuring IP ACL Rule .....................................................................................................................................645
Configuring Combined ACL Rule ..................................................................................................................649
Configuring the IPv6 ACL Rule .......................................................................................................................654
Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................658
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................660
Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................660
Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................660
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................668
Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................670
Viewing ACL Counting ........................................................................................................................................................671
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................672
Configuration Example for MAC ACL .......................................................................................................................................672
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................672
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................672
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................673
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................679
Configuration Example for IP ACL ..............................................................................................................................................680
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................680
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................681
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................681
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................687
Configuration Example for Combined ACL ...........................................................................................................................689
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................689
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................689
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................690
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................694
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................696
Configuring IPv4 IMPB
IPv4 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................699
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................699
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................699
IP-MAC Binding Configuration ...................................................................................................................................700
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................700
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................700
Binding Entries via ARP Scanning .................................................................................................................................701
Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................703
Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................705
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................706
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................706
Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................707
Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................709
ARP Detection Configuration .....................................................................................................................................710
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................710
Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................710
Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................710
Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................711
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................712
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................713
Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................713
Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................713
Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................714
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................716
IPv4 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................717
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................717
Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................717
Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................717
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................718
Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................718
Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................718
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................720
Example for ARP Detection ...........................................................................................................................................................720
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................720
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................720
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................721
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................723
Example for IP Source Guard ........................................................................................................................................................725
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................725
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................725
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................725
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................727
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................728
Configuring IPv6 IMPB
IPv6 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................731
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................731
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................731
IPv6-MAC Binding Configuration ..............................................................................................................................733
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................733
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................733
Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................734
Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................736
Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................737
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................738
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................738
Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................740
Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................741
Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................742
ND Detection Configuration .......................................................................................................................................743
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................743
Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................743
Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................743
Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................744
Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................744
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................745
Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................745
Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................745
Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................746
Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................747
IPv6 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................748
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................748
Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................748
Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................748
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................749
Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................749
Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................749
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................751
Example for ND Detection ..............................................................................................................................................................751
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................751
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................751
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................752
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................754
Example for IPv6 Source Guard ..................................................................................................................................................755
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................755
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................756
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................756
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................757
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................759
Configuring DHCP Filter
DHCP Filter ........................................................................................................................................................................762
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................762
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................762
DHCPv4 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................764
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................764
Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................764
Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................766
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................766
Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................766
Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................768
DHCPv6 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................770
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................770
Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................770
Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................771
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................772
Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................772
Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................773
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................775
Example for DHCPv4 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................775
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................775
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................775
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................776
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................777
Example for DHCPv6 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................778
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................778
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................779
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................779
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................780
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................782
Configuring DoS Defend
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................784
DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................785
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................785
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................786
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................789
Monitoring the System
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................791
Monitoring the CPU .......................................................................................................................................................792
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................792
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................792
Monitoring the Memory ................................................................................................................................................794
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................794
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................794
Monitoring Traffic
Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................797
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................797
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................801
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................802
Mirroring Traffic
Mirroring .............................................................................................................................................................................804
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................804
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................806
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................808
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................808
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................808
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................808
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................809
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................811
Configuring DLDP
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................813
DLDP Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................814
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................814
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................816
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................818
Configuring SNMP & RMON
SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................................................820
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................820
Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................820
SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................824
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................824
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................824
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................825
Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................826
Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMP v3)..................................................................................................................827
Creating SNMP Users (For SNMP v3) .........................................................................................................................828
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................829
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................829
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................831
Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................832
Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMPv3) ...................................................................................................................833
Creating SNMP Users (For SNMPv3) ..........................................................................................................................835
Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................837
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................837
Configuring the Information of NMS Hosts .............................................................................................................837
Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................839
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................841
Configuring the NMS Host ................................................................................................................................................841
Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................843
RMON ..................................................................................................................................................................................850
RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................851
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................851
Configuring the Statistics Group ...................................................................................................................................851
Configuring History Group ................................................................................................................................................852
Configuring Event Group ...................................................................................................................................................853
Configuring Alarm Group ...................................................................................................................................................854
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................856
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................856
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................858
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................859
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................860
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................863
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................863
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................864
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................864
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................869
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................875
Diagnosing the Device & Network
Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................880
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................880
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................881
Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................882
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................882
Troubleshooting with Ping Testing ..............................................................................................................................882
Troubleshooting with Tracert Testing ........................................................................................................................883
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................884
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................884
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................885
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................886
Configuring System Logs
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................888
System Logs Configurations ......................................................................................................................................889
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................890
Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................890
Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................890
Backing up the Logs ............................................................................................................................................................891
Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................892
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................893
Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................893
Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................894
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................896
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................896
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................896
Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................896
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................897
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................898
About This Guide Intended Readers
About This Guide
This User Guide provides information for managing T1700X-16TS. Please read this guide
carefully before operation.
Intended Readers
This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.
Conventions
When using this guide, notice that features available in JetStream Switches may vary by
model and software version. Availability of JetStream Switches may also vary by region or
ISP. All images, steps, and descriptions in this guide are only examples and may not reflect
your actual experience.
Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.
In this Guide, the following conventions are used:
The symbol
make better use of your device.
■ For GUI:
Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info
menu option that is located under the System menu.
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
stands for
Note
. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you
■ For CLI:
Bold Font An unalterable keyword.
For example: show logging
User Guide 1
About This Guide More Information
Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected).
For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}
{} Items in braces { } are required.
[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.
For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}
Italic Font
Common combination:
{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.
A variable (an actual value must be assigned).
For example: bridge aging-time
For example: bandwidth {[ingress
]}
rate
This command can be used on three occasions:
bandwidth ingress
bandwidth.
bandwidth egress
bandwidth.
bandwidth ingress
restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.
ingress-rate
egress-rate
ingress-rate
aging-time
ingress-rate
is used to restrict ingress
is used to restrict egress
egress
egress-rate
] [egress
More Information
egress-
is used to
■
The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at
https://www.tp-link.com/support.
■
The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.
■
Specifications can be found on the product page at https://www.tp-link.com. To ask
questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users or engineers, please visit
https://community.tp-link.com to join TP-Link Community.
■
Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at https://www.tp-link.com/support.
User Guide 2
Part 1
Accessing the Switch
CHAPTERS
1. Overview
2. Web Interface Access
3. Command Line Interface Access
Accessing the Switch Overview
1
Overview
You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.
User Guide 4
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
2
Web Interface Access
You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.
The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.
2.1 Login
To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:
1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.
2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:
● IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
● Firefox 26.0, 27.0
● Chrome 32.0, 33.0
3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.
Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser
4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.
Figure 2-2 Login authentication
Note:
The first time you log in, change the password to better protect your network and devices.
User Guide
5
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