TP-Link T1700G-28TQ User Manual
Configuration Guide
JetStream 24-Port Gigabit Stackable Smart Switch
with 4 10GE SFP+ Slots
T1700G-28TQ
1910011953 REV2.0.0
FCC STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital
device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct
the interference at his own expense.
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following
two conditions:
1) This device may not cause harmful interference.
2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
CE Mark Warning
This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio
interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Industry Canada Statement
CAN ICES-3 (A)/NMB-3(A)
BSMI Notice
安全諮詢及注意事項
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вимогам нормативних документів та вимогам, що передбачені чинними законодавчими
актами України.
Safety Information
When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the
product; When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to
disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source.
Don’t disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric
shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you ne ed service, please contact us.
Avoid water and wet locations.
Explanation of the symbols on the product label
Symbol Explanation
AC voltage
RECYCLING
This product bears the selective sorting symbol for Waste electrical and
electronic equipment (WEEE). This means that this product must be handled
pursuant to European directive 2012/19/EU in order to be recycled or
dismantled to minimize its impact on the environment.
User has the choice to give his product to a competent recycling
organization or to the retailer when he buys a new electrical or electronic
equipment.
CONTENTS
About This Guide
Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1
Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1
More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2
Accessing the Switch
Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4
Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5
Login ................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6
Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7
Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................8
Command Line Interface Access ............................................................................................................................... 11
Console Login (only for switch with console port) ...............................................................................................................11
Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................13
SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................14
Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................18
Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................19
Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................19
Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................20
Managing System
System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22
Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................22
Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................22
System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 24
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................24
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................24
Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................26
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................27
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................28
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................29
Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................29
Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................32
Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................34
User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 37
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................37
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................37
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................38
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................40
Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................40
Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................41
System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 45
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................45
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................45
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................46
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................46
Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................47
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................48
Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................48
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................49
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................49
Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................49
Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................50
Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................51
Upgrading the firmware .........................................................................................................................................................51
Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................52
Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................52
Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................53
Access Security Configurations ................................................................................................................................. 54
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................54
Configuring the Access Control Feature .....................................................................................................................54
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................56
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................57
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................59
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................60
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the Access Control .......................................................................................................................................60
Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................62
Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................63
Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................65
Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................68
SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 69
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................69
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................70
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 72
Configuring Stack
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................. 76
Stack Membership .................................................................................................................................................................................76
Stack Topology........................................................................................................................................................................................76
Stack Master Election and Re-election ......................................................................................................................................77
Unit ID ............................................................................................................................................................................................................77
Configuration Synchronization .......................................................................................................................................................78
Provisioned Configuration .................................................................................................................................................................78
Stack Configuration ......................................................................................................................................................... 79
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................79
Configuring the Stack .............................................................................................................................................................79
Viewing the Stack Information ...........................................................................................................................................82
Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................84
Configuring the Stack Member’s Priority .....................................................................................................................84
Renumbering the Stack Member .....................................................................................................................................85
Configuring the Stack Port ..................................................................................................................................................85
Configuring the Provisioned Stack Member .............................................................................................................87
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................. 89
Ring Stack Application .........................................................................................................................................................................89
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................89
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................89
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................89
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................91
Replacing a Stack Member with a New Unit ...........................................................................................................................93
Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................93
Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................93
Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................93
Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................95
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 98
Managing Physical Interfaces
Physical Interface ...........................................................................................................................................................100
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................100
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................100
Basic Parameters Configurations .............................................................................................................................101
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................101
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................102
Port Mirror Configuration .............................................................................................................................................105
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................105
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................107
Port Security Configuration ........................................................................................................................................109
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................109
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................110
Port Isolation Configurations .....................................................................................................................................113
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................113
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................114
Loopback Detection Configuration .........................................................................................................................116
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................116
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................117
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................120
Example for Port Mirror ....................................................................................................................................................................120
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................120
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................120
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................120
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................122
Example for Port Isolation ...............................................................................................................................................................122
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................122
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................123
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................123
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................124
Example for Loopback Detection...............................................................................................................................................125
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................125
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................125
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................125
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................126
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................128
Configuring LAG
LAG ......................................................................................................................................................................................131
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................131
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................131
LAG Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................132
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................133
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................133
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................134
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................136
Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................136
Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................137
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................141
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................141
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................141
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................142
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................143
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................145
Monitoring Traffic
Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................147
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................147
Viewing the Traffic Summary ..........................................................................................................................................147
Viewing the Traffic Statistics in Detail ........................................................................................................................148
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................151
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................152
Managing MAC Address Table
MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................154
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................154
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................154
Address Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................156
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................156
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................156
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................159
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................160
Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................160
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................161
Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................161
Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................163
Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................163
Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................165
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................165
Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................165
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................166
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................167
Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................167
Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................169
Example for Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................171
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................171
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................171
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................172
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................173
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................174
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................176
802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................177
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................177
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................177
Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................178
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................179
Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................179
Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................180
Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................181
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................183
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................183
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................183
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................184
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................184
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................186
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................188
Configuring MAC VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................190
MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................191
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................191
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................191
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................192
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................192
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................193
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................193
Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................193
Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................194
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................196
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................196
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................196
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................197
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................200
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................204
Configuring Protocol VLAN
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................206
Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................207
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................207
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................207
Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................208
Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................208
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................209
Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................209
Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................210
Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................211
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................213
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................213
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................213
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................214
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................219
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................223
Configuring Spanning Tree
Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................225
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................225
Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................225
STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................225
MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................229
STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................230
STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................233
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................233
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................233
Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................235
Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................237
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................238
Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................238
Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................240
Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................241
MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................243
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................243
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................243
Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................245
Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................250
Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................252
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................253
Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................253
Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................255
Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................258
Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................260
STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................263
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................263
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................263
(Optional) Configuring the Threshold and Cycle of TC Protect ...................................................................264
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................265
Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................265
Configuring the TC Protect ..............................................................................................................................................267
Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................269
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................269
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................269
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................270
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................281
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................288
Configuring Layer 2 Multicast
Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................291
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................291
Supported Layer 2 Multicast Protocols ..................................................................................................................................292
IGMP Snooping Configurations .................................................................................................................................293
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................293
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................293
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................293
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................293
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................294
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................294
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................295
Verifying IGMP Snooping Status ...................................................................................................................295
Configuring the Port’s Basic IGMP Snooping Features....................................................................................296
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................296
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................296
Configuring IGMP Snooping in the VLAN .................................................................................................................297
Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally in the VLAN ..............................................................................297
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................298
Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................298
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................299
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................300
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................300
(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................300
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................300
Viewing Settings of IGMP Querier ................................................................................................................301
Configuring IGMP Profile ....................................................................................................................................................301
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................301
Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................302
Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................302
Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................303
Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................303
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................304
Viewing IGMP Statistics on Each Port ........................................................................................................................304
Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................305
Viewing IGMP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................305
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................305
Configuring IGMP Accounting Globally .....................................................................................................306
Configuring IGMP Authentication on the Port .......................................................................................306
Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................307
Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................307
Viewing IGMP Static Multicast Groups ......................................................................................................308
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................308
Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................................308
Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................................308
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters Globally ..............................................................................................309
Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................309
Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................310
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters on the Port .......................................................................................312
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................312
Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................313
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................314
Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................................315
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the VLAN ......................................................................................316
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................316
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................317
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................318
Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ................................................................319
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................319
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................320
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................321
Enabling IGMP Querier ........................................................................................................................................321
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............321
Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................323
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................323
Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................324
Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................325
Enabling IGMP Authentication on the Port ..............................................................................................325
Enabling IGMP Accounting Globally ............................................................................................................326
Configuring MLD Snooping.........................................................................................................................................327
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................327
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................327
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally..................................................................................................................327
(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................327
(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................328
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................328
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................329
Verifying MLD Snooping Status ....................................................................................................................329
Configuring the Port’s Basic MLD Snooping Features .....................................................................................330
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ..........................................................................................................330
(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................330
Configuring MLD Snooping in the VLAN ..................................................................................................................331
Configuring MLD Snooping Globally in the VLAN ...............................................................................331
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................332
Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................332
Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................333
Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................334
(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................334
(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................334
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................334
Viewing Settings of MLD Querier ..................................................................................................................335
Configuring MLD Profile .....................................................................................................................................................335
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................335
Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................336
Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................336
Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................336
Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................337
Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................337
Viewing MLD Statistics on Each Port .........................................................................................................................338
Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................338
Viewing MLD Statistics .......................................................................................................................................339
Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................339
Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................339
Viewing MLD Static Multicast Groups ........................................................................................................340
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................340
Enabling MLD Snooping Globally ..................................................................................................................................340
Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ...........................................................................................................................340
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters Globally ................................................................................................341
Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................341
Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................342
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters on the Port .........................................................................................344
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................344
Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................345
Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................346
Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................................347
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the VLAN .......................................................................................348
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................348
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................349
Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................350
Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ..................................................................351
Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................351
Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................352
Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................353
Enabling MLD Querier .........................................................................................................................................353
Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............353
Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................355
Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................355
Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................356
Viewing Multicast Snooping Configurations ........................................................................................................358
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................358
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................358
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................358
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................359
Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................359
Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................360
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................362
Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................362
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................362
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................362
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................363
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................366
Example for Configuring Multicast VLAN ...............................................................................................................................368
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................368
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................368
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................368
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................369
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................372
Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................374
Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................374
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................375
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................375
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................378
Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................379
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................379
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................379
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................379
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................380
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................387
Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................390
Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................390
Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................391
Configuring Logical Interfaces
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................398
Logical Interfaces Configurations ............................................................................................................................399
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................399
Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................399
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................400
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................401
Viewing Detail Information of the Interface .............................................................................................................404
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................404
Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................404
Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................406
Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................407
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................410
Configuring Static Routing
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................412
IPv4 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................413
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................413
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................414
IPv6 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................415
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................415
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................416
Viewing Routing Table ..................................................................................................................................................418
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................418
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................418
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................418
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................419
Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................419
Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................420
Example for Static Routing ..........................................................................................................................................421
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................421
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................421
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................421
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................422
Appendix: Default Parameter .....................................................................................................................................425
Configuring DHCP Relay
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................427
DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................428
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................428
Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................428
Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface ...............................................................................................................429
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................430
Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................430
Configuring Option 82 .........................................................................................................................................................430
Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface ...............................................................................................................432
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................434
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................434
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................434
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................435
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................436
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................437
Configuring ARP
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................439
ARP Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................440
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................440
Viewing the ARP Entries .....................................................................................................................................................440
Adding Static ARP Entries Manually ............................................................................................................................441
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................441
Configuring ARP Function .................................................................................................................................................441
Configuring QoS
QoS ......................................................................................................................................................................................446
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................446
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................446
DiffServ Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................447
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................448
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................448
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................451
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................452
Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................452
Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................456
Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................459
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................459
Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................459
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................460
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................461
Configuring Rate Limit on Port .......................................................................................................................................461
Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................462
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................465
Example for Configuring SP Mode .............................................................................................................................................465
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................465
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................465
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................466
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................467
Example for Configuring WRR Mode ........................................................................................................................................468
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................468
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................469
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................469
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................478
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................482
Configuring Voice VLAN
Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................485
Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................487
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................488
(Optional) Configuring OUI Addresses .......................................................................................................................488
Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................489
Configuring Voice VLAN Mode on Ports ..................................................................................................................490
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................491
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................494
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................494
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................494
Network Topology..............................................................................................................................................................................494
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................495
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................503
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................508
Configuring ACL
Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................510
Introduction.............................................................................................................................................................................................510
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................510
ACL Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................511
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................511
Configuring Time-Range .................................................................................................................................................511
(Optional) Configuring Holiday ........................................................................................................................................512
Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................513
Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................514
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................520
Configuring the ACL Binding and Policy Binding .................................................................................................522
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................526
Configuring Time Range ....................................................................................................................................................526
Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................527
Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................533
ACL Binding and Policy Binding .....................................................................................................................................535
Configuration Example for ACL .................................................................................................................................538
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................538
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................538
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................538
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................539
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................544
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................546
Configuring Network Security
Network Security ............................................................................................................................................................548
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................548
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................548
IP-MAC Binding Configurations.................................................................................................................................552
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................552
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................552
Binding Entries Dynamically .............................................................................................................................................553
Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................555
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................556
Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................556
Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................558
DHCP Snooping Configuration ..................................................................................................................................559
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................559
Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................559
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................560
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................561
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................562
Globally Configuring DHCP Snooping ........................................................................................................................562
Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................563
(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................565
ARP Inspection Configurations .................................................................................................................................567
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................567
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................567
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................568
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................569
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................570
Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................570
Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................571
Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................573
DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................574
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................574
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................575
802.1X Configuration ....................................................................................................................................................578
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................578
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................578
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................582
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................584
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................585
Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................585
Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................587
Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................589
AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................592
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................593
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................593
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................593
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................595
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................596
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................597
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................598
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................599
Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................599
Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................599
Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................602
Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................603
Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................604
Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................607
Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................609
Example for DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection ............................................................................................................609
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................609
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................609
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................610
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................613
Example for 802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................................615
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................615
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................615
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................616
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................616
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................619
Example for AAA ..................................................................................................................................................................................621
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................621
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................622
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................622
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................625
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................628
Configuring LLDP
LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................633
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................633
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................633
LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................634
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................634
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................634
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................636
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................637
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................637
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................639
LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................641
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................641
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................641
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................642
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................644
Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................644
Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................645
Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................648
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................648
Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................648
Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................651
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................652
Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................653
Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................653
Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................655
Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................656
Example for Configuring LLDP ....................................................................................................................................................656
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................656
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................656
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................656
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................656
Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................657
Example for Configuring LLDP-MED ........................................................................................................................................663
Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................663
Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................663
Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................663
Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................664
Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................668
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................675
Configuring Maintenance
Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................................................677
Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................677
Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................677
Monitoring the System .................................................................................................................................................678
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................678
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................678
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................679
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................679
Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................679
Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................680
System Log Configurations .......................................................................................................................................681
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................682
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................682
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................682
Backing up the Log File .....................................................................................................................................................683
Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................683
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................684
Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................684
Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................686
Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................688
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................688
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................689
Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................690
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................690
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................690
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................691
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................691
Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................691
Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................692
Configuration Example for Remote Log .................................................................................................................694
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................694
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................694
Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................694
Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................695
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................696
Configuring SNMP & RMON
SNMP Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................698
SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................699
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................700
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................700
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................700
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................701
Creating SNMP Users .........................................................................................................................................................703
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................704
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................705
Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................705
Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................707
Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................708
Creating SNMP Users ..........................................................................................................................................................710
Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................711
Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................713
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................713
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................715
Configuring the Host ............................................................................................................................................................715
Enabling SNMP Notification .............................................................................................................................................716
RMON Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................720
RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................721
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................721
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................721
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................722
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................723
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................724
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................726
Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................726
Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................727
Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................728
Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................730
Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................732
Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................732
Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................732
Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................733
Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................733
Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................738
Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................744
About This Guide Intended Readers
About This Guide
This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T1700G Series Switches.
Please read this guide carefully before operation.
Intended Readers
This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.
Conventions
When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly
depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images,
parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.
In this Guide, the following conventions are used:
The symbol
make better use of your device.
For GUI:
Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info
menu option that is located under the System menu.
Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.
For CLI:
stands for
. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you
Note
Bold Font An unalterable keyword.
For example: show logging
Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected).
For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}
{} Items in braces { } are required.
Configuration Guide 1
About This Guide More Information
[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.
| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.
For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000 | 10000}
Italic Font
Common combination:
{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.
A variable (an actual value must be assigned).
For example: bridge aging-time
For example: bandwidth {[ingress
This command can be used on three occasions:
bandwidth ingress
bandwidth egress
bandwidth ingress
ingress and egress bandwidth.
i
ngress-rate
egress-rate
ingress-rate
aging-time
ingress-rate
is used to restrict ingress bandwidth.
is used to restrict egress bandwidth.
egress
egress-rate
] [egress
egress-rate
is used to restrict
More Information
The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at http://
www.tp-link.com/support.
]}
The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.
Specifications can be found on the product page at http://www.tp-link.com.
A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at http://forum.
tp-link.com.
Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support.
Configuration Guide 2
Part 1
Accessing the Switch
CHAPTERS
1. Overview
2. Web Interface Access
3. Command Line Interface Access
Accessing the Switch Overview
1
Overview
You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.
Configuration Guide 4
Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access
2
Web Interface Access
You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.
The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.
2.1 Login
To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:
1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.
2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:
IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0
Firefox 26.0, 27.0
Chrome 32.0, 33.0
3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.
Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser
4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.
Figure 2-2 Login authentication
5) The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and
configure the switch on this interface.
Configuration Guide
5
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