TP-Link T1700G-28TQ User Manual

User Guide

1910012756 REV3.1.0

October 2020

CONTENTS

About This Guide

Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1

Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1

More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2

Accessing the Switch

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4

Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5

Login .................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6

Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7

Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................7

Command Line Interface Access ............................................................................................................................... 10

Console Login (only for switch with console port) ...............................................................................................................10

Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................12

SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................13

Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................17

Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................18

Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................18

Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................19

Managing System

System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 21

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................21

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................21

System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 22

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................22

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................22

Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................25

Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................26

Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................27

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................28

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................28

Configuring the Device Description ...............................................................................................................................29

Configuring the System Time ............................................................................................................................................31

Configuring the Daylight Saving Time ...........................................................................................................................34

User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 36

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................36

Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................36

Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................37

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................38

Creating Accounts ...................................................................................................................................................................38

Configuring Enable Password ............................................................................................................................................40

System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 42

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................42

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................42

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................44

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................44

Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................45

Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................46

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................47

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................47

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................47

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................48

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................49

Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................49

Rebooting the Switch .............................................................................................................................................................50

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................52

EEE Configuration ............................................................................................................................................................. 53

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................53

SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 55

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................55

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................56

Time Range Configuration ............................................................................................................................................. 58

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................58

Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................58

Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................60

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................61

Adding Time Range Entries .................................................................................................................................................61

Configuring Holiday .................................................................................................................................................................62

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 64

Configuring Stack

Stack ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 67

Overview .....................................................................................................................................................................................................67

Basic Concepts .......................................................................................................................................................................................67

Stack Configuration ......................................................................................................................................................... 72

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................73

Configuring the Basic Stack Parameters for Each Switch .................................................................................73

(Optional) Provision a new member for the stack ...................................................................................................74

Connect all the switches through their stack ports...............................................................................................75

Viewing the Stack Information ...........................................................................................................................................76

Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................................77

Configuring the Basic Stack Parameters for Each Switch .................................................................................77

(Optional) Provision a new member for the stack ...................................................................................................79

Connect all the switches through their stack ports...............................................................................................80

Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 81

Example for Ring Stack Application .............................................................................................................................................81

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................81

Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................81

Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................81

Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................84

Example for Replacing a Switch in a Stack ...............................................................................................................................86

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................86

Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................86

Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................86

Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................88

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 90

Managing Physical Interfaces

Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 92

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................92

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................92

Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 93

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................93

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................94

Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 97

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................97

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................98

Loopback Detection Configuration .........................................................................................................................100

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................100

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................102

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................104

Example for Port Isolation ...............................................................................................................................................................104

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................104

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................104

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................105

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................106

Example for Loopback Detection...............................................................................................................................................107

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................107

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................107

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................108

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................109

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................110

Configuring LAG

LAG .......................................................................................................................................................................................112

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................112

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................112

LAG Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................113

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................114

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................114

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................115

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................117

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................117

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................118

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................122

Example for Static LAG ....................................................................................................................................................................122

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................122

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................122

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................122

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................123

Example for LACP ..............................................................................................................................................................................124

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................124

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................124

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................125

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................126

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................129

Managing MAC Address Table

MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................131

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................131

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................131

MAC Address Configurations ....................................................................................................................................133

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................133

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................133

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................135

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................136

Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................136

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................137

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................137

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................138

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................139

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................141

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................143

802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................144

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................145

Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................145

Configuring Port Parameters for 802.1Q VLAN ...................................................................................................146

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................147

Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................147

Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................148

Configuring the Port .............................................................................................................................................................149

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................151

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................151

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................151

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................152

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................152

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................155

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................158

Configuring MAC VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................160

MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................161

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................161

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................161

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................161

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................162

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................163

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................163

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................163

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................164

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................165

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................165

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................165

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................166

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................171

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................175

Configuring Protocol VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................177

Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................178

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................178

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................178

Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................179

Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................180

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................181

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................181

Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................181

Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................182

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................185

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................185

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................185

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................187

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................193

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................197

Configuring Layer 2 Multicast

Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................199

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................199

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................201

IGMP Snooping Configuration ...................................................................................................................................202

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................202

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................202

Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................203

Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................207

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................207

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................208

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................208

Configuring IGMP Snooping for VLANs ....................................................................................................................210

Configuring IGMP Snooping for Ports ........................................................................................................................215

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................216

MLD Snooping Configuration .....................................................................................................................................218

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................218

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................218

Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................219

Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................222

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................222

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................223

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................223

Configuring MLD Snooping for VLANs ......................................................................................................................224

Configuring MLD Snooping for Ports .........................................................................................................................229

Configuring Hosts to Statically Join a Group .........................................................................................................230

MVR Configuration .........................................................................................................................................................232

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................232

Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................232

Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................233

Adding Multicast Groups to MVR ..................................................................................................................................234

Configuring MVR for the Port ..........................................................................................................................................235

(Optional) Adding Ports to MVR Groups Statically .............................................................................................236

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................237

Configuring 802.1Q VLANs ..............................................................................................................................................237

Configuring MVR Globally ..................................................................................................................................................237

Configuring MVR for the Ports .......................................................................................................................................239

Multicast Filtering Configuration ...............................................................................................................................242

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................242

Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................242

Configure Multicast Filtering for Ports .......................................................................................................................244

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................245

Creating the Multicast Profile ..........................................................................................................................................245

Binding the Profile to Ports ...............................................................................................................................................248

Viewing Multicast Snooping Information ...............................................................................................................252

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................252

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................252

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................253

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Table ...........................................................................................................................................254

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Statistics on Each Port .....................................................................................................255

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................256

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Information .......................................................................................................256

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................256

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................257

Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................257

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................257

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................257

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................258

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................260

Example for Configuring MVR ......................................................................................................................................................262

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................262

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................262

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................263

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................263

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................266

Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................269

Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................269

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................270

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................270

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................272

Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................273

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................273

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................273

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................274

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................274

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................278

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................281

Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................281

Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................282

Default Parameters for MVR ..........................................................................................................................................................283

Default Parameters for Multicast Filtering .............................................................................................................................283

Configuring Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................285

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................285

Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................285

STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................285

MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................289

STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................290

STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................293

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................293

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................293

Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................295

Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................297

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................299

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................299

Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................301

Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................303

MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................305

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................305

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................305

Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................308

Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................312

Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................314

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................315

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................315

Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................318

Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................321

Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................323

STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................325

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................325

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................326

Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................326

Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................329

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................329

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................329

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................330

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................336

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................343

Configuring LLDP

LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................346

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................346

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................346

LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................347

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................347

Configuring LLDP Globally ................................................................................................................................................347

Configuring LLDP For the Port .......................................................................................................................................349

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................350

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................350

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................352

LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................355

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................355

Configuring LLDP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................355

Configuring LLDP-MED Globally ...................................................................................................................................355

Configuring LLDP-MED for Ports ..................................................................................................................................356

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................358

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................358

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................359

Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................362

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................362

Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................362

Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................366

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................367

Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................368

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................368

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................371

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................372

Configuration Example for LLDP.................................................................................................................................................372

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................372

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................372

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................372

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................372

Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................373

Example for LLDP-MED ...................................................................................................................................................................379

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................379

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................379

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................379

Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................382

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................385

Configuring Layer 3 Interfaces

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................387

Layer 3 Interface Configurations ..............................................................................................................................388

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................388

Creating an Layer 3 Interface ..........................................................................................................................................388

Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................390

Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................391

Viewing Detail Information of the Interface .............................................................................................................394

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................395

Creating an Layer 3 Interface ..........................................................................................................................................395

Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................397

Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................398

Configuration Example ..................................................................................................................................401

Network Requirement ................................................................................................................................... 401

Configuration Scheme .................................................................................................................................. 401

Using the GUI .................................................................................................................................................... 401

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................402

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................404

Configuring Routing

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................406

IPv4 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................407

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................407

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................408

IPv6 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................409

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................409

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................410

Viewing Routing Table ..................................................................................................................................................411

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................411

Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................411

Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................412

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................412

Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................412

Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................413

Example for Static Routing ..........................................................................................................................................414

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................414

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................414

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................414

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................416

Configuring DHCP Service

DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................................................420

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................420

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................420

DHCP Server Configuration ........................................................................................................................................425

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................425

Enabling DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................................425

Configuring DHCP Server Pool ......................................................................................................................................427

Configuring Manual Binding .............................................................................................................................................428

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................429

Enabling DHCP Server ........................................................................................................................................................429

Configuring DHCP Server Pool ......................................................................................................................................432

Configuring Manual Binding .............................................................................................................................................435

DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................437

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................437

Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................437

Configuring DHCP Interface Relay ...............................................................................................................................439

Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................439

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................441

Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................441

(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................442

Configuring DHCP Interface Relay ...............................................................................................................................444

Configuring DHCP VLAN Relay ......................................................................................................................................445

DHCP L2 Relay Configuration ....................................................................................................................................448

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................448

Enabling DHCP L2 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................448

Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................449

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................450

Enabling DHCP L2 Relay ....................................................................................................................................................450

Configuring Option 82 for Ports ....................................................................................................................................451

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................454

Example for DHCP Server ...............................................................................................................................................................454

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................454

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................454

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................454

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................456

Example for DHCP Interface Relay ............................................................................................................................................456

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................456

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................457

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................458

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................464

Example for DHCP VLAN Relay ...................................................................................................................................................466

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................466

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................467

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................468

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................471

Example for Option82 in DHCP Relay .....................................................................................................................................473

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................473

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................474

Configuring the DHCP Relay Switch............................................................................................................................475

Configuring the DHCP Server .........................................................................................................................................477

Example for DHCP L2 Relay ..........................................................................................................................................................479

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................479

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................479

Configuring the DHCP Relay Switch............................................................................................................................480

Configuring the DHCP Server .........................................................................................................................................483

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................485

Configuring ARP

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................489

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................489

ARP Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................491

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................491

Viewing the ARP Entries .....................................................................................................................................................491

Adding Static ARP Entries Manually ............................................................................................................................492

Configuring Gratuitous ARP .............................................................................................................................................492

Configuring Proxy ARP ........................................................................................................................................................493

Configuring Local Proxy ARP ..........................................................................................................................................494

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................495

Configuring the ARP Entry ................................................................................................................................................495

Configuring the Gratuitous ARP ...................................................................................................................................497

Configuring Proxy ARP ......................................................................................................................................................499

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................502

Configuring QoS

QoS .......................................................................................................................................................................................504

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................504

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................504

Class of Service Configuration ..................................................................................................................................506

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................507

Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................507

Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................509

Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................511

Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................514

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................515

Configuring Port Priority .....................................................................................................................................................515

Configuring 802.1p Priority ..............................................................................................................................................518

Configuring DSCP Priority .................................................................................................................................................520

Specifying the Scheduler Settings ..............................................................................................................................525

Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................527

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................527

Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................527

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................528

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................529

Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................529

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................530

Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................533

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................533

Configuring OUI Addresses .............................................................................................................................................533

Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................535

Adding Ports to Voice VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................535

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................536

Auto VoIP Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................539

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................539

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................540

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................544

Example for Class of Service ........................................................................................................................................................544

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................544

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................544

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................545

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................547

Example for Voice VLAN .................................................................................................................................................................549

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................549

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................550

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................550

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................554

Example for Auto VoIP ......................................................................................................................................................................557

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................557

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................558

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................558

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................565

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................570

Configuring Access Security

Access Security ..............................................................................................................................................................575

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................575

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................575

Access Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................576

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................576

Configuring the Access Control Feature ..................................................................................................................576

Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................579

Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................581

Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................584

Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................585

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................586

Configuring the Access Control Feature ..................................................................................................................586

Configuring the HTTP Function .....................................................................................................................................587

Configuring the HTTPS Function ..................................................................................................................................589

Configuring the SSH Feature ..........................................................................................................................................592

Configuring the Telnet Function ....................................................................................................................................594

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................595

Configuring AAA

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................598

AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................599

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................600

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................600

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................602

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................602

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................604

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................604

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................605

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................605

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................608

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................609

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................610

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................613

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................616

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................616

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................616

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................617

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................619

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................622

Configuring 802.1x

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................625

802.1x Configuration .....................................................................................................................................................626

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................626

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................626

Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................629

Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................630

View the Authenticator State ..........................................................................................................................................632

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................633

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................633

Configuring 802.1x Globally .............................................................................................................................................635

Configuring 802.1x on Ports ............................................................................................................................................637

Viewing Authenticator State ............................................................................................................................................639

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................641

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................641

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................641

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................641

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................642

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................644

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................647

Configuring Port Security

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................649

Port Security Configuration ........................................................................................................................................650

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................650

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................651

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................654

Configuring ACL

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................656

ACL Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................657

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................657

Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................657

Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................657

Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................658

Configuring MAC ACL Rule ..............................................................................................................................658

Configuring IP ACL Rule .....................................................................................................................................662

Configuring Combined ACL Rule ..................................................................................................................666

Configuring the IPv6 ACL Rule .......................................................................................................................671

Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................675

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................677

Configuring Time Range ..................................................................................................................................................677

Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................677

Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................685

Configuring ACL Binding ....................................................................................................................................................687

Viewing ACL Counting ........................................................................................................................................................688

Configuration Example for ACL .................................................................................................................................689

Configuration Example for MAC ACL .......................................................................................................................................689

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................689

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................689

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................690

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................696

Configuration Example for IP ACL ..............................................................................................................................................697

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................697

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................698

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................698

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................704

Configuration Example for Combined ACL ...........................................................................................................................706

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................706

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................706

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................707

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................712

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................714

Configuring IPv4 IMPB

IPv4 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................717

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................717

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................717

IP-MAC Binding Configuration ...................................................................................................................................718

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................718

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................718

Binding Entries via ARP Scanning .................................................................................................................................720

Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................721

Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................723

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................724

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................724

Binding Entries via DHCP Snooping ............................................................................................................................726

Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................727

ARP Detection Configuration .....................................................................................................................................728

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................728

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................728

Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................728

Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................729

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................730

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................731

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................731

Enabling ARP Detection .....................................................................................................................................................731

Configuring ARP Detection on Ports ..........................................................................................................................732

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................734

IPv4 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................735

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................735

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................735

Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................735

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................736

Adding IP-MAC Binding Entries .....................................................................................................................................736

Configuring IPv4 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................736

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................738

Example for ARP Detection ...........................................................................................................................................................738

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................738

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................738

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................739

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................741

Example for IP Source Guard ........................................................................................................................................................743

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................743

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................743

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................743

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................745

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................747

Configuring IPv6 IMPB

IPv6 IMPB ...........................................................................................................................................................................750

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................750

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................750

IPv6-MAC Binding Configuration ..............................................................................................................................752

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................752

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................752

Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................754

Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................755

Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................757

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................758

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................758

Binding Entries via ND Snooping ...................................................................................................................................760

Binding Entries via DHCPv6 Snooping.......................................................................................................................761

Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................762

ND Detection Configuration .......................................................................................................................................763

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................763

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................763

Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................763

Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................764

Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................764

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................765

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................765

Enabling ND Detection ........................................................................................................................................................765

Configuring ND Detection on Ports .............................................................................................................................766

Viewing ND Statistics ...........................................................................................................................................................767

IPv6 Source Guard Configuration .............................................................................................................................768

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................768

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................768

Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................768

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................769

Adding IPv6-MAC Binding Entries ................................................................................................................................769

Configuring IPv6 Source Guard .....................................................................................................................................769

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................771

Example for ND Detection ..............................................................................................................................................................771

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................771

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................771

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................772

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................774

Example for IPv6 Source Guard ..................................................................................................................................................775

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................775

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................776

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................776

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................778

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................779

Configuring DHCP Filter

DHCP Filter ........................................................................................................................................................................782

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................782

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................782

DHCPv4 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................784

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................784

Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................784

Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................786

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................786

Configuring the Basic DHCPv4 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................786

Configuring Legal DHCPv4 Servers ............................................................................................................................788

DHCPv6 Filter Configuration ......................................................................................................................................790

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................790

Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................790

Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................791

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................792

Configuring the Basic DHCPv6 Filter Parameters ...............................................................................................792

Configuring Legal DHCPv6 Servers ............................................................................................................................793

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................795

Example for DHCPv4 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................795

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................795

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................795

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................796

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................797

Example for DHCPv6 Filter .............................................................................................................................................................798

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................798

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................799

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................799

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................801

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................803

Configuring DoS Defend

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................805

DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................806

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................806

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................807

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................810

Monitoring the System

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................812

Monitoring the CPU .......................................................................................................................................................813

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................813

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................813

Monitoring the Memory ................................................................................................................................................815

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................815

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................815

Monitoring Traffic

Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................818

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................818

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................822

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................823

Mirroring Traffic

Mirroring .............................................................................................................................................................................825

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................825

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................827

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................829

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................829

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................829

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................829

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................830

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................832

Configuring DLDP

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................834

DLDP Configuration .......................................................................................................................................................835

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................835

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................837

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................839

Configuring SNMP & RMON

SNMP ...................................................................................................................................................................................841

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................841

Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................841

SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................845

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................845

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................845

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................846

Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................847

Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMP v3)..................................................................................................................848

Creating SNMP Users (For SNMP v3) .........................................................................................................................849

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................850

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................850

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................852

Creating SNMP Communities (For SNMP v1/v2c) ..............................................................................................853

Creating an SNMP Group (For SNMPv3) ...................................................................................................................854

Creating SNMP Users (For SNMPv3) ..........................................................................................................................856

Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................858

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................858

Configuring the Information of NMS Hosts .............................................................................................................858

Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................860

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................862

Configuring the NMS Host ................................................................................................................................................862

Enabling SNMP Traps ..........................................................................................................................................................864

RMON ..................................................................................................................................................................................871

RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................872

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................872

Configuring the Statistics Group ...................................................................................................................................872

Configuring History Group ................................................................................................................................................873

Configuring Event Group ...................................................................................................................................................874

Configuring Alarm Group ...................................................................................................................................................875

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................877

Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................877

Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................879

Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................880

Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................881

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................884

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................884

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................885

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................885

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................890

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................896

Configuring System Logs

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................901

System Logs Configurations ......................................................................................................................................902

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................903

Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................903

Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................903

Backing up the Logs ............................................................................................................................................................904

Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................905

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................905

Configuring the Local Logs ..............................................................................................................................................905

Configuring the Remote Logs.........................................................................................................................................907

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................909

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................909

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................909

Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................909

Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................910

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................911

Diagnosing the Device & Network

Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................913

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................913

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................914

Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................915

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................915

Troubleshooting with Ping Testing ..............................................................................................................................915

Troubleshooting with Tracert Testing ........................................................................................................................916

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................917

Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................917

Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................918

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................919

About This Guide Intended Readers

About This Guide

This User Guide provides information for managing T1700G-28TQ Switch. Please read this
guide carefully before operation.

Intended Readers

This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.

Conventions

When using this guide, notice that features available in JetStream Switches may vary by
model and software version. Availability of JetStream Switches may also vary by region or
ISP. All images, steps, and descriptions in this guide are only examples and may not reflect
your actual experience.

Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.

In this Guide, the following conventions are used:

The symbol
make better use of your device.

■ For GUI:

Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info

menu option that is located under the System menu.

Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.

stands for

Note

. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you

■ For CLI:

Bold Font An unalterable keyword.

For example: show logging

User Guide 1

About This Guide More Information

Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be

selected).

For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}

{} Items in braces { } are required.

[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.

| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.

For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}

Italic Font

Common combination:

{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.

A variable (an actual value must be assigned).

For example: bridge aging-time

For example: bandwidth {[ingress

]}

rate

This command can be used on three occasions:

bandwidth ingress

bandwidth.

bandwidth egress

bandwidth.

bandwidth ingress

restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.

ingress-rate

egress-rate

ingress-rate

aging-time

ingress-rate

is used to restrict ingress

is used to restrict egress

egress

egress-rate

] [egress

More Information

egress-

is used to

■

The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at

https://www.tp-link.com/support.

■

The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.

■

Specifications can be found on the product page at https://www.tp-link.com.

■

To ask questions, find answers, and communicate with TP-Link users or engineers,
please visit https://community.tp-link.com to join TP-Link Community.

■

Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at https://www.tp-link.com/support.

User Guide 2

Part 1

Accessing the Switch

CHAPTERS

1. Overview

2. Web Interface Access

3. Command Line Interface Access

Accessing the Switch Overview

1

Overview

You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.

Note:

The first time you log in, change the password to better protect your network and devices.

User Guide 4

Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access

2

Web Interface Access

You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.

The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.

2.1 Login

To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:

1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.

2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:

■ IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0

■ Firefox 26.0, 27.0

■ Chrome 32.0, 33.0

3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.

Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser

4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.

Figure 2-2 Login authentication

Note:

The first time you log in, change the password to better protect your network and devices.

User Guide

5