TP-Link T1600G-28TS, T1600G-28PS, T1600G-52TS, T1600G-52PS, T1600G-18TS CLI Reference Guide

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CLI Reference Guide

T1600G-28TS / T1600G-28PS / T1600G-52TS (TL-SG2452)

T1600G-52PS (TL-SG2452P) /

1910012564 REV4.1.0

T1600G-18TS (TL-SG2216)

April 2019

Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of

TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered

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No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make

any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from

reserved.

https://www.tp-link.com

CONTENTS

Preface ............................................................................................................................ 1

Chapter 1 Using the CLI ................................................................................................... 5

1.1 Accessing the CLI ..................................................................................................................................... 5

1.1.1 Logon by Telnet ...................................................................................................................... 5

1.1.2 Logon by SSH .......................................................................................................................... 6

1.2 CLI Command Modes ............................................................................................................................ 11

1.3 Privilege Restrictions ............................................................................................................................. 14

1.4 Conventions .............................................................................................................................................. 14

1.4.1 Format Conventions ........................................................................................................... 14

1.4.2 Special Characters .............................................................................................................. 15

1.4.3 Parameter Format ................................................................................................................ 15

Chapter 2 User Interface .............................................................................................. 16

2.1 enable ............................................................................................................................................... 16

2.2 service password-encryption .................................................................................................. 16

2.3 enable password ........................................................................................................................... 17

2.4 enable secret ................................................................................................................................. 18

2.5 configure .......................................................................................................................................... 19

2.6 exit...................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.7 end ..................................................................................................................................................... 20

2.8 clipaging ........................................................................................................................................... 21

2.9 history ................................................................................................................................

2.10 history clear .................................................................................................................................... 22

............... 21

Chapter 3 User Management Commands ................................................................ 23

3.1 user name (password) ................................................................................................................. 23

3.2 user name (secret) ........................................................................................................................ 24

3.3 show user account-list................................................................................................................ 25

3.4 show user configuration ............................................................................................................. 26

Chapter 4 System Configuration Commands ......................................................... 27

4.1 system-time manual .................................................................................................................... 27

4.2 system-time ntp ............................................................................................................................ 27

4.3 system-time dst predefined ..................................................................................................... 29

4.4 system-time dst date .................................................................................................................. 30

4.5 system-time dst recurring ......................................................................................................... 31

4.6 hostname ......................................................................................................................................... 32

4.7 location ............................................................................................................................................. 33

4.8 contact-info .................................................................................................................................... 33

4.9 ip address ........................................................................................................................................ 34

4.10 ip address-alloc ............................................................................................................................. 35

4.11 reset .................................................................................................................................................. 36

4.12 reboot ............................................................................................................................................... 36

4.13 reboot-schedule ........................................................................................................................... 37

4.14 copy running-config startup-config ....................................................................................... 38

4.15 copy startup-config tftp ............................................................................................................. 38

4.16 copy tftp startup-config ............................................................................................................. 39

4.17 copy backup-config tftp ............................................................................................................. 40

4.18 copy backup-config startup-config ....................................................................................... 40

4.19 copy running-config backup-config ...................................................................................... 41

4.20 copy tftp backup-config ............................................................................................................. 41

4.21 boot application ............................................................................................................................ 42

4.22 boot config ...................................................................................................................................... 43

4.23 remove backup-image ................................................................................................................ 43

4.24 firmware upgrade .......................................................................................................................... 44

4.25 ping .................................................................................................................................................... 45

4.26 tracert ............................................................................................................................................... 46

4.27 show system-info ......................................................................................................................... 47

4.28 show image-info ............................................................................................................................ 47

4.29 show boot ........................................................................................................................................ 48

4.30 show running-config .................................................................................................................... 48

4.31 show startup-config .................................................................................................................... 49

4.32 show system-time ........................................................................................................................ 49

4.33 show system-time dst ................................................................................................................. 50

4.34 show system-time ntp ................................................................................................................ 50

4.35 show cable-diagnostics interface........................................................................................... 51

4.36 show cpu-utilization ..................................................................................................................... 51

4.37 show memory-utilization ............................................................................................................ 52

Chapter 5 EEE Configuration Commands ................................................................ 53

5.1 eee ..................................................................................................................................................... 53

5.2 show interface eee ....................................................................................................................... 53

III

Chapter 6 SDM Template Commands ....................................................................... 55

6.1 sdm prefer ....................................................................................................................................... 55

6.2 show sdm prefer ........................................................................................................................... 56

Chapter 7 Time Range Commands ............................................................................ 57

7.1 time-range ....................................................................................................................................... 57

7.2 absolute ........................................................................................................................................... 57

7.3 periodic ............................................................................................................................................ 58

7.4 holiday (time-range mode) ......................................................................................................... 59

7.5 holiday .............................................................................................................................................. 60

7.6 show holiday ................................................................................................................................... 60

7.7 show time-range ........................................................................................................................... 61

Chapter 8 Port Configuration Commands ............................................................... 62

8.1 interface gigabitEthernet ........................................................................................................... 62

8.2 interface range gigabitEthernet............................................................................................... 62

8.3 description ...................................................................................................................................... 63

8.4 shutdown ......................................................................................................................................... 64

8.5 flow-control .................................................................................................................................... 65

8.6 duplex ............................................................................................................................................... 65

8.7 jumbo-size ....................................................................................................................................... 66

8.8 speed ................................................................................................................................................ 66

8.9 clear counters ................................................................................................................................ 67

8.10 show interface status .................................................................................................................. 68

8.11 show interface counters ............................................................................................................ 68

8.12 show interface configuration .................................................................................................... 69

Chapter 9 Port Isolation Commands ......................................................................... 70

9.1 port isolation................................................................................................................................... 70

9.2 show port isolation interface .................................................................................................... 71

Chapter 10 Loopback Detection Commands ............................................................ 72

10.1 loopback-detection (global) ...................................................................................................... 72

10.2 loopback-detection interval ...................................................................................................... 72

10.3 loopback-detection recovery-time ........................................................................................ 73

10.4 loopback-detection (interface) ................................................................................................ 74

10.5 loopback-detection config process-mode ......................................................................... 74

10.6 loopback-detection recover ..................................................................................................... 75

10.7 show loopback-detection global............................................................................................. 76

10.8 show loopback-detection interface ....................................................................................... 76

Chapter 11 Etherchannel Commands ......................................................................... 78

11.1 channel-group ............................................................................................................................... 78

11.2 port-channel load-balance ........................................................................................................ 79

11.3 lacp system-priority ..................................................................................................................... 80

11.4 lacp port-priority ........................................................................................................................... 81

11.5 show etherchannel ....................................................................................................................... 81

11.6 show etherchannel load-balance ............................................................................................ 82

11.7 show lacp ......................................................................................................................................... 83

11.8 show lacp sys-id ............................................................................................................................ 83

Chapter 12 MAC Address Commands ......................................................................... 85

12.1 mac address-table static ........................................................................................................... 85

12.2 mac address-table aging-time ................................................................................................. 86

12.3 mac address-table filtering ....................................................................................................... 86

12.4 mac address-table max-mac-count ...................................................................................... 87

12.5 show mac address-table ............................................................................................................ 89

12.6 clear mac address-table ............................................................................................................ 89

12.7 show mac address-table aging-time ..................................................................................... 90

12.8 show mac address-table max-mac-count ........................................................................... 90

12.9 show mac address-table interface ......................................................................................... 91

12.10 show mac address-table count ............................................................................................... 91

12.11 show mac address-table address .......................................................................................... 92

12.12 show mac address-table vlan ................................................................................................... 93

Chapter 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands ................................................................ 94

13.1 vlan ..................................................................................................................................................... 94

13.2 name .................................................................................................................................................. 95

13.3 switchport general allowed vlan .............................................................................................. 95

13.4 switchport pvid .............................................................................................................................. 96

13.5 switchport check ingress ........................................................................................................... 97

13.6 switchport acceptable frame ................................................................................................... 97

13.7 show vlan summary...................................................................................................................... 98

13.8 show vlan brief ............................................................................................................................... 99

13.9 show vlan ......................................................................................................................................... 99

13.10 show interface switchport ...................................................................................................... 100

Chapter 14 MAC-based VLAN Commands ............................................................... 101

14.1 mac-vlan mac-address ............................................................................................................ 101

14.2 mac-vlan ....................................................................................................................................... 102

14.3 show mac-vlan ............................................................................................................................ 102

14.4 show mac-vlan interface ......................................................................................................... 103

Chapter 15 Protocol-based VLAN Commands ....................................................... 104

15.1 protocol-vlan template ............................................................................................................ 104

15.2 protocol-vlan vlan ...................................................................................................................... 105

15.3 protocol-vlan group .................................................................................................................. 106

15.4 show protocol-vlan template ................................................................................................. 106

15.5 show protocol-vlan vlan .......................................................................................................... 107

Chapter 16 GVRP Commands ...................................................................................... 108

16.1 gvrp ................................................................................................................................................. 108

16.2 gvrp (interface)............................................................................................................................ 108

16.3 gvrp registration ......................................................................................................................... 109

16.4 gvrp timer ..................................................................................................................................... 110

16.5 show gvrp interface .................................................................................................................. 111

16.6 show gvrp global ........................................................................................................................ 112

Chapter 17 IGMP Snooping Commands.................................................................... 113

17.1 ip igmp snooping (global) ........................................................................................................ 113

17.2 ip igmp snooping version ........................................................................................................ 113

17.3 ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ......................................................................................... 114

17.4 ip igmp snooping header-validation .................................................................................... 115

17.5 ip igmp snooping vlan-config ................................................................................................ 115

17.6 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (immediate-leave)............................................................ 117

17.7 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (report-suppression) ...................................................... 117

17.8 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (router-ports-forbidden) ............................................... 118

17.9 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (rport interface) ................................................................ 119

17.10 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (static) .................................................................................. 120

17.11 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (querier) ............................................................................... 121

17.12 ip igmp snooping (interface) .................................................................................................. 122

17.13 ip igmp snooping max-groups .............................................................................................. 123

17.14 ip igmp snooping immediate-leave ..................................................................................... 124

17.15 ip igmp profile ............................................................................................................................. 124

17.16 deny ................................................................................................................................................ 125

17.17 permit ............................................................................................................................................. 125

17.18 range .............................................................................................................................................. 126

17.19 ip igmp filter ................................................................................................................................. 127

17.20 clear ip igmp snooping statistics ......................................................................................... 127

17.21 show ip igmp snooping ............................................................................................................ 128

17.22 show ip igmp snooping interface ......................................................................................... 128

17.23 show ip igmp snooping vlan ................................................................................................... 129

17.24 show ip igmp snooping groups ............................................................................................. 130

17.25 show ip igmp profile .................................................................................................................. 131

Chapter 18 MLD Snooping Commands ..................................................................... 132

18.1 ipv6 mld snooping (global) ...................................................................................................... 132

18.2 ipv6 mld snooping drop-unknown ....................................................................................... 132

18.3 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config .............................................................................................. 133

18.4 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (immediate-leave) ......................................................... 134

18.5 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (report-suppression) .................................................... 135

18.6 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (router-ports-forbidden) ............................................. 136

18.7 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (rport interface) .............................................................. 137

18.8 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (static) ............................................................................... 137

18.9 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (querier) ............................................................................ 138

18.10 ipv6 mld snooping (interface) ................................................................................................ 140

18.11 ipv6 mld snooping max-groups ............................................................................................ 140

18.12 ipv6 mld snooping immediate-leave ................................................................................... 141

18.13 ipv6 mld profile ........................................................................................................................... 142

18.14 deny ................................................................................................................................................ 143

18.15 permit ............................................................................................................................................. 143

18.16 range .............................................................................................................................................. 144

18.17 ipv6 mld filter ............................................................................................................................... 144

18.18 clear ipv6 mld snooping statistics ....................................................................................... 145

18.19 show ipv6 mld snooping .......................................................................................................... 145

18.20 show ipv6 mld snooping interface ....................................................................................... 146

18.21 show ipv6 mld snooping vlan ................................................................................................. 147

18.22 show ipv6 mld snooping groups .......................................................................................... 147

18.23 show ipv6 mld profile ................................................................................................................ 148

Chapter 19 MVR Commands ........................................................................................ 149

19.1 mvr (global) ................................................................................................................................... 149

19.2 mvr group ..................................................................................................................................... 149

VII

19.3 mvr mode ...................................................................................................................................... 150

19.4 mvr querytime ............................................................................................................................. 151

19.5 mvr vlan ......................................................................................................................................... 152

19.6 mvr (interface) ............................................................................................................................. 152

19.7 mvr type ........................................................................................................................................ 153

19.8 mvr immediate ............................................................................................................................ 154

19.9 mvr vlan (group) .......................................................................................................................... 154

19.10 show mvr ...................................................................................................................................... 155

19.11 show mvr interface .................................................................................................................... 156

19.12 show mvr members .................................................................................................................. 156

19.13 show mvr traffic .......................................................................................................................... 157

Chapter 20 MSTP Commands ...................................................................................... 158

20.1 debug spanning-tree ................................................................................................................ 158

20.2 spanning-tree (global) .............................................................................................................. 159

20.3 spanning-tree (interface) ........................................................................................................ 159

20.4 spanning-tree common-config ............................................................................................. 160

20.5 spanning-tree mode ................................................................................................................. 161

20.6 spanning-tree mst configuration ......................................................................................... 162

20.7 instance ......................................................................................................................................... 162

20.8 name ............................................................................................................................................... 163

20.9 revision .......................................................................................................................................... 164

20.10 spanning-tree mst instance ................................................................................................... 165

20.11 spanning-tree mst ..................................................................................................................... 165

20.12 spanning-tree priority .............................................................................................................. 166

20.13 spanning-tree timer .................................................................................................................. 167

20.14 spanning-tree hold-count ....................................................................................................... 168

20.15 spanning-tree max-hops ......................................................................................................... 168

20.16 spanning-tree bpdufilter ......................................................................................................... 169

20.17 spanning-tree bpduflood ........................................................................................................ 170

20.18 spanning-tree bpduguard ....................................................................................................... 170

20.19 spanning-tree guard loop ....................................................................................................... 171

20.20 spanning-tree guard root ........................................................................................................ 172

20.21 spanning-tree guard tc ............................................................................................................ 172

20.22 spanning-tree mcheck ............................................................................................................. 173

20.23 show spanning-tree active ..................................................................................................... 173

20.24 show spanning-tree bridge .................................................................................................... 174

20.25 show spanning-tree interface ............................................................................................... 174

VIII

20.26 show spanning-tree interface-security ............................................................................. 175

20.27 show spanning-tree mst ......................................................................................................... 176

Chapter 21 LLDP Commands ....................................................................................... 178

21.1 lldp................................................................................................................................................... 178

21.2 lldp forward_message .............................................................................................................. 178

21.3 lldp hold-multiplier ..................................................................................................................... 179

21.4 lldp timer ....................................................................................................................................... 180

21.5 lldp receive ................................................................................................................................... 181

21.6 lldp transmit ................................................................................................................................. 181

21.7 lldp snmp-trap ............................................................................................................................. 182

21.8 lldp tlv-select ............................................................................................................................... 183

21.9 lldp management-address ..................................................................................................... 183

21.10 lldp med-fast-count .................................................................................................................. 184

21.11 lldp med-status ........................................................................................................................... 185

21.12 lldp med-tlv-select .................................................................................................................... 185

21.13 lldp med-location ....................................................................................................................... 186

21.14 show lldp ....................................................................................................................................... 187

21.15 show lldp interface .................................................................................................................... 187

21.16 show lldp local-information interface ................................................................................. 188

21.17 show lldp neighbor-information interface ......................................................................... 189

21.18 show lldp traffic interface ....................................................................................................... 189

Chapter 22 Static Routes Commands ....................................................................... 191

22.1 ip routing ....................................................................................................................................... 191

22.2 interface vlan ............................................................................................................................... 191

22.3 interface loopback .................................................................................................................... 192

22.4 switchport .................................................................................................................................... 192

22.5 interface range port-channel ................................................................................................. 193

22.6 description ................................................................................................................................... 194

22.7 shutdown ...................................................................................................................................... 194

22.8 interface port-channel ............................................................................................................. 195

22.9 ip route .......................................................................................................................................... 196

22.10 ipv6 routing .................................................................................................................................. 196

22.11 ipv6 route ...................................................................................................................................... 197

22.12 show interface vlan ................................................................................................................... 198

22.13 show ip interface ........................................................................................................................ 198

22.14 show ip interface brief .............................................................................................................. 199

22.15 show ip route ............................................................................................................................... 199

22.16 show ip route specify ............................................................................................................... 200

22.17 show ip route summary ........................................................................................................... 201

22.18 show ipv6 interface ................................................................................................................... 201

22.19 show ipv6 route .......................................................................................................................... 202

22.20 show ipv6 route summary ...................................................................................................... 202

Chapter 23 IPv6 Address Configuration Commands ............................................ 204

23.1 ipv6 enable ................................................................................................................................... 204

23.2 ipv6 address autoconfig.......................................................................................................... 204

23.3 ipv6 address link-local ............................................................................................................. 205

23.4 ipv6 address dhcp ..................................................................................................................... 206

23.5 ipv6 address ra ........................................................................................................................... 206

23.6 ipv6 address eui-64 .................................................................................................................. 207

23.7 ipv6 address ................................................................................................................................ 208

23.8 show ipv6 interface ................................................................................................................... 209

Chapter 24 ARP Commands ......................................................................................... 210

24.1 arp ................................................................................................................................................... 210

24.2 clear arp-cache .......................................................................................................................... 211

24.3 arp dynamicrenew ..................................................................................................................... 211

24.4 arp timeout ................................................................................................................................... 212

24.5 gratuitous-arp intf-status-up enable .................................................................................. 212

24.6 gratuitous-arp dup-ip-detected enable ............................................................................. 213

24.7 gratuitous-arp learning enable .............................................................................................. 213

24.8 gratuitous-arp send-interval .................................................................................................. 214

24.9 ip proxy-arp.................................................................................................................................. 215

24.10 ip local-proxy-arp ...................................................................................................................... 215

24.11 show arp ........................................................................................................................................ 216

24.12 show ip arp (interface) .............................................................................................................. 217

24.13 show ip arp summary................................................................................................................ 217

24.14 show gratuitous-arp ................................................................................................................. 218

24.15 show ip proxy-arp ...................................................................................................................... 218

Chapter 25 DHCP Server Commands ........................................................................ 220

25.1 service dhcp server .................................................................................................................. 220

25.2 ip dhcp server extend-option capwap-ac-ip.................................................................... 220

25.3 ip dhcp server extend-option vendor-class-id ............................................................... 221

25.4 ip dhcp server exclude-address ........................................................................................... 222

25.5 ip dhcp server pool ................................................................................................................... 222

25.6 ip dhcp server ping timeout ................................................................................................... 223

25.7 ip dhcp server ping packets ................................................................................................... 224

25.8 network ......................................................................................................................................... 224

25.9 lease ............................................................................................................................................... 225

25.10 address hardware-address .................................................................................................... 226

25.11 address client-identifier .......................................................................................................... 226

25.12 default-gateway ......................................................................................................................... 227

25.13 dns-server .................................................................................................................................... 228

25.14 netbios-name-server ............................................................................................................... 229

25.15 netbios-node-type .................................................................................................................... 229

25.16 next-server ................................................................................................................................... 230

25.17 domain-name .............................................................................................................................. 231

25.18 bootfile .......................................................................................................................................... 231

25.19 show ip dhcp server status .................................................................................................... 232

25.20 show ip dhcp server statistics............................................................................................... 232

25.21 show ip dhcp server extend-option .................................................................................... 233

25.22 show ip dhcp server pool ........................................................................................................ 233

25.23 show ip dhcp server excluded-address ............................................................................ 234

25.24 show ip dhcp server manual-binding .................................................................................. 234

25.25 show ip dhcp server binding .................................................................................................. 235

25.26 clear ip dhcp server statistics ............................................................................................... 235

25.27 clear ip dhcp server binding ................................................................................................... 236

Chapter 26 DHCP Relay Commands .......................................................................... 237

26.1 service dhcp relay ..................................................................................................................... 237

26.2 ip dhcp relay hops ..................................................................................................................... 237

26.3 ip dhcp relay time ....................................................................................................................... 238

26.4 ip helper-address....................................................................................................................... 239

26.5 ip dhcp relay information ........................................................................................................ 239

26.6 ip dhcp relay information strategy ....................................................................................... 240

26.7 ip dhcp relay information format .......................................................................................... 241

26.8 ip dhcp relay information circuit-id ...................................................................................... 242

26.9 ip dhcp relay information remote-id .................................................................................... 242

26.10 ip dhcp relay default-interface .............................................................................................. 243

26.11 ip dhcp relay vlan ....................................................................................................................... 244

26.12 show ip dhcp relay ..................................................................................................................... 244

Chapter 27 DHCP L2 Relay Commands .................................................................... 246

27.1 ip dhcp l2relay ............................................................................................................................. 246

27.2 ip dhcp l2relay vlan .................................................................................................................... 246

27.3 ip dhcp l2relay information ..................................................................................................... 247

27.4 ip dhcp l2relay information strategy ................................................................................... 247

27.5 ip dhcp l2relay information format....................................................................................... 248

27.6 ip dhcp l2relay information circuit-id .................................................................................. 249

27.7 ip dhcp l2relay information remote-id ................................................................................ 250

27.8 show ip dhcp l2relay ................................................................................................................. 250

27.9 show ip dhcp l2relay interface .............................................................................................. 251

Chapter 28 QoS Commands ......................................................................................... 252

28.1 qos trust mode ........................................................................................................................... 252

28.2 qos port-priority ......................................................................................................................... 253

28.3 qos cos-map ............................................................................................................................... 253

28.4 qos dot1p-remap ....................................................................................................................... 254

28.5 qos dscp-map ............................................................................................................................. 255

28.6 qos dscp-remap ......................................................................................................................... 256

28.7 qos queue mode ........................................................................................................................ 256

28.8 show qos cos-map .................................................................................................................... 257

28.9 show qos dot1p-remap ........................................................................................................... 258

28.10 show qos dscp-map ................................................................................................................. 258

28.11 show qos dscp-remap ............................................................................................................. 259

28.12 show qos port-priority interface........................................................................................... 259

28.13 show qos trust interface ......................................................................................................... 260

28.14 show qos queue interface ...................................................................................................... 260

Chapter 29 Bandwidth Control Commands ............................................................. 262

29.1 storm-control rate-mode ........................................................................................................ 262

29.2 storm-control .............................................................................................................................. 263

29.3 storm-control exceed .............................................................................................................. 264

29.4 storm-control recover ............................................................................................................. 264

29.5 bandwidth ..................................................................................................................................... 265

29.6 show storm-control .................................................................................................................. 266

29.7 show bandwidth ......................................................................................................................... 266

Chapter 30 Voice VLAN Commands .......................................................................... 268

30.1 voice vlan ...................................................................................................................................... 268

XII

30.2 voice vlan (interface) ................................................................................................................. 268

30.3 voice vlan priority ....................................................................................................................... 269

30.4 voice vlan oui ............................................................................................................................... 270

30.5 show voice vlan .......................................................................................................................... 270

30.6 show voice vlan oui-table........................................................................................................ 271

30.7 show voice vlan interface ....................................................................................................... 271

Chapter 31 Auto VoIP Commands .............................................................................. 273

31.1 auto-voip ....................................................................................................................................... 273

31.2 auto-voip (interface) ................................................................................................................. 273

31.3 auto-voip dot1p .......................................................................................................................... 274

31.4 auto-voip untagged .................................................................................................................. 275

31.5 auto-voip none ........................................................................................................................... 275

31.6 no auto-voip (interface) ........................................................................................................... 276

31.7 auto-voip dscp ............................................................................................................................ 276

31.8 auto-voip data priority .............................................................................................................. 277

31.9 show auto-voip ........................................................................................................................... 277

Chapter 32 Access Control Commands ................................................................... 279

32.1 user access-control ip-based enable ................................................................................. 279

32.2 user access-control ip-based ............................................................................................... 279

32.3 user access-control mac-based enable ............................................................................ 280

32.4 user access-control mac-based .......................................................................................... 281

32.5 user access-control port-based enable ............................................................................ 282

32.6 user access-control port-based .......................................................................................... 282

Chapter 33 HTTP and HTTPS Commands ................................................................ 284

33.1 ip http server ............................................................................................................................... 284

33.2 ip http port .................................................................................................................................... 285

33.3 ip http max-users ....................................................................................................................... 285

33.4 ip http session timeout ............................................................................................................ 286

33.5 ip http secure-server ................................................................................................................ 287

33.6 ip http secure-port .................................................................................................................... 287

33.7 ip http secure-protocol............................................................................................................ 288

33.8 ip http secure-ciphersuite ...................................................................................................... 289

33.9 ip http secure-max-users ....................................................................................................... 290

33.10 ip http secure-session timeout ............................................................................................. 291

33.11 ip http secure-server download certificate ...................................................................... 291

33.12 ip http secure-server download key ................................................................................... 292

XIII

33.13 show ip http configuration ...................................................................................................... 293

33.14 show ip http secure-server .................................................................................................... 294

Chapter 34 SSH Commands ......................................................................................... 295

34.1 ip ssh server ................................................................................................................................ 295

34.2 ip ssh port ..................................................................................................................................... 295

34.3 ip ssh version .............................................................................................................................. 296

34.4 ip ssh algorithm .......................................................................................................................... 297

34.5 ip ssh timeout .............................................................................................................................. 297

34.6 ip ssh max-client ........................................................................................................................ 298

34.7 ip ssh download .......................................................................................................................... 299

34.8 remove public-key ..................................................................................................................... 299

34.9 show ip ssh................................................................................................................................... 300

Chapter 35 Telnet Commands ..................................................................................... 301

35.1 telnet enable ................................................................................................................................ 301

35.2 telnet port ..................................................................................................................................... 301

35.3 show telnet-status..................................................................................................................... 302

Chapter 36 AAA Commands ........................................................................................ 303

36.1 tacacas-server host .................................................................................................................. 303

36.2 show tacacs-server .................................................................................................................. 304

36.3 radius-server host ..................................................................................................................... 305

36.4 show radius-server ................................................................................................................... 306

36.5 aaa group ...................................................................................................................................... 307

36.6 server ............................................................................................................................................. 308

36.7 show aaa group .......................................................................................................................... 308

36.8 aaa authentication login .......................................................................................................... 309

36.9 aaa authentication enable....................................................................................................... 310

36.10 aaa authentication dot1x default .......................................................................................... 311

36.11 aaa accounting dot1x default ................................................................................................ 312

36.12 show aaa authentication ......................................................................................................... 312

36.13 show aaa accounting ................................................................................................................ 313

36.14 line telnet ...................................................................................................................................... 313

36.15 login authentication (telnet) .................................................................................................... 314

36.16 line ssh ........................................................................................................................................... 315

36.17 login authentication (ssh) ........................................................................................................ 315

36.18 enable authentication (telnet) ................................................................................................ 316

36.19 enable authentication (ssh) .................................................................................................... 317

XIV

36.20 ip http login authentication ..................................................................................................... 317

36.21 ip http enable authentication ................................................................................................. 318

36.22 show aaa global .......................................................................................................................... 319

36.23 enable admin password ........................................................................................................... 319

36.24 enable admin secret ................................................................................................................. 320

36.25 enable-admin .............................................................................................................................. 322

Chapter 37 IEEE 802.1x Commands ........................................................................... 323

37.1 dot1x system-auth-control .................................................................................................... 323

37.2 dot1x handshake ....................................................................................................................... 324

37.3 dot1x auth-protocol .................................................................................................................. 324

37.4 dot1x vlan-assignment ............................................................................................................ 325

37.5 dot1x accounting ....................................................................................................................... 326

37.6 dot1x mab .................................................................................................................................... 327

37.7 dot1x guest-vlan ........................................................................................................................ 327

37.8 dot1x timeout quiet-period .................................................................................................... 328

37.9 dot1x timeout supp-timeout .................................................................................................. 329

37.10 dot1x max- req ........................................................................................................................... 330

37.11 dot1x .............................................................................................................................................. 330

37.12 dot1x port-control ..................................................................................................................... 331

37.13 dot1x port-method .................................................................................................................... 332

37.14 dot1x auth-init ............................................................................................................................. 333

37.15 dot1x auth-reauth ...................................................................................................................... 333

37.16 show dot1x global ..................................................................................................................... 334

37.17 show dot1x interface ................................................................................................................ 335

37.18 show dot1x auth-state interface .......................................................................................... 335

Chapter 38 Port Security Commands ........................................................................ 337

38.1 mac address-table max-mac count .................................................................................... 337

38.2 show mac address-table max-mac-count ........................................................................ 337

Chapter 39 Port Mirroring Commands ...................................................................... 339

39.1 monitor session destination interface................................................................................ 339

39.2 monitor session source ........................................................................................................... 340

39.3 show monitor session .............................................................................................................. 341

Chapter 40 ACL Commands ......................................................................................... 343

40.1 access-list create ...................................................................................................................... 343

40.2 access-list resequence ........................................................................................................... 343

40.3 access-list mac .......................................................................................................................... 344

40.4 access-list ip ............................................................................................................................... 346

40.5 access-list combined ............................................................................................................... 347

40.6 access-list ipv6 .......................................................................................................................... 349

40.7 access-list action....................................................................................................................... 351

40.8 redirect interface ....................................................................................................................... 352

40.9 s-condition ................................................................................................................................... 353

40.10 s-mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 353

40.11 qos-remark .................................................................................................................................. 354

40.12 access bind .................................................................................................................................. 355

40.13 show access-list ........................................................................................................................ 356

40.14 show access-list bind ............................................................................................................... 356

40.15 show access-list status ........................................................................................................... 357

40.16 show access-list counter ........................................................................................................ 357

40.17 clear access-list ......................................................................................................................... 358

Chapter 41 IPv4 IMPB Commands .............................................................................. 359

41.1 ip source binding ....................................................................................................................... 359

41.2 ip dhcp snooping ....................................................................................................................... 360

41.3 ip dhcp snooping vlan .............................................................................................................. 361

41.4 ip dhcp snooping max-entries .............................................................................................. 361

41.5 show ip source binding ............................................................................................................ 362

41.6 show ip dhcp snooping ............................................................................................................ 363

41.7 show ip dhcp snooping interface ......................................................................................... 363

Chapter 42 IPv6 IMPB Commands .............................................................................. 365

42.1 Ipv6 source binding................................................................................................................... 365

42.2 ipv6 dhcp snooping .................................................................................................................. 366

42.3 ipv6 dhcp snooping vlan ......................................................................................................... 367

42.4 ipv6 dhcp snooping max-entries .......................................................................................... 367

42.5 ipv6 nd snooping ....................................................................................................................... 368

42.6 ipv6 nd snooping vlan .............................................................................................................. 369

42.7 ipv6 nd snooping max-entries ............................................................................................... 369

42.8 show ipv6 source binding ....................................................................................................... 370

42.9 show ipv6 dhcp snooping ....................................................................................................... 371

42.10 show ipv6 dhcp snooping interface .................................................................................... 371

42.11 show ipv6 nd snooping ............................................................................................................ 372

XVI

Chapter 43 IP Verify Source Commands .................................................................. 373

43.1 ip verify source ........................................................................................................................... 373

43.2 ip verify source logging ........................................................................................................... 374

43.3 show ip verify source ................................................................................................................ 374

43.4 show ip verify source interface ............................................................................................. 375

Chapter 44 IPv6 Verify Source Commands ............................................................. 376

44.1 ipv6 verify source ...................................................................................................................... 376

44.2 show ipv6 verify source ........................................................................................................... 377

44.3 show ipv6 verify source interface ........................................................................................ 377

Chapter 45 DHCPv4 Filter Commands ...................................................................... 379

45.1 ip dhcp filter ................................................................................................................................. 379

45.2 ip dhcp filter (interface) ............................................................................................................ 379

45.3 ip dhcp filter mac-verify ........................................................................................................... 380

45.4 ip dhcp filter limit rate ............................................................................................................... 381

45.5 ip dhcp filter decline rate ......................................................................................................... 382

45.6 ip dhcp filter server permit-entry ......................................................................................... 382

45.7 show ip dhcp filter ..................................................................................................................... 383

45.8 show ip dhcp filter interface ................................................................................................... 384

45.9 show ip dhcp filter server permit-entry .............................................................................. 384

Chapter 46 DHCPv6 Filter Commands ...................................................................... 386

46.1 ipv6 dhcp filter ............................................................................................................................ 386

46.2 ipv6 dhcp filter (interface) ....................................................................................................... 386

46.3 ipv6 dhcp filter limit rate .......................................................................................................... 387

46.4 ipv6 dhcp filter decline rate .................................................................................................... 388

46.5 ipv6 dhcp filter server permit-entry .................................................................................... 389

46.6 show ipv6 dhcp filter................................................................................................................. 390

46.7 show ipv6 dhcp filter interface .............................................................................................. 390

46.8 show ip dhcp filter server permit-entry .............................................................................. 391

Chapter 47 DoS Defend Commands .......................................................................... 392

47.1 ip dos-prevent ............................................................................................................................ 392

47.2 ip dos-prevent type................................................................................................................... 392

47.3 show ip dos-prevent ................................................................................................................. 394

Chapter 48 DLDP Commands ...................................................................................... 396

48.1 dldp (global) ................................................................................................................................. 396

XVII

48.2 dldp interval ................................................................................................................................. 396

48.3 dldp shut-mode .......................................................................................................................... 397

48.4 dldp(interface) ............................................................................................................................. 398

48.5 show dldp ..................................................................................................................................... 398

48.6 show dldp interface................................................................................................................... 399

Chapter 49 SNMP Commands ..................................................................................... 400

49.1 snmp-server ................................................................................................................................ 400

49.2 snmp-server view ...................................................................................................................... 400

49.3 snmp-server group ................................................................................................................... 401

49.4 snmp-server user ...................................................................................................................... 403

49.5 snmp-server community ......................................................................................................... 404

49.6 snmp-server host ...................................................................................................................... 405

49.7 snmp-server engineID ............................................................................................................. 407

49.8 snmp-server traps snmp ......................................................................................................... 407

49.9 snmp-server traps ..................................................................................................................... 408

49.10 snmp-server traps ddm ........................................................................................................... 410

49.11 snmp-server traps vlan ............................................................................................................ 411

49.12 snmp-server traps security .................................................................................................... 412

49.13 snmp-server traps acl .............................................................................................................. 413

49.14 snmp-server traps ip ................................................................................................................ 413

49.15 snmp-server traps power ....................................................................................................... 414

49.16 snmp-server traps link-status ............................................................................................... 415

49.17 rmon history ................................................................................................................................ 416

49.18 rmon event ................................................................................................................................... 417

49.19 rmon alarm ................................................................................................................................... 418

49.20 rmon statistics ............................................................................................................................ 419

49.21 show snmp-server..................................................................................................................... 420

49.22 show snmp-server view ........................................................................................................... 420

49.23 show snmp-server group ........................................................................................................ 421

49.24 show snmp-server user ........................................................................................................... 421

49.25 show snmp-server community ............................................................................................. 422

49.26 show snmp-server host ........................................................................................................... 422

49.27 show snmp-server engineID .................................................................................................. 423

49.28 show rmon history ..................................................................................................................... 423

49.29 show rmon event ....................................................................................................................... 424

49.30 show rmon alarm ........................................................................................................................ 424

49.31 show rmon statistics ................................................................................................................ 425

XVIII

Chapter 50 PoE Commands ......................................................................................... 426

50.1 power inline consumption (global) ....................................................................................... 426

50.2 power profile ............................................................................................................................... 426

50.3 power inline consumption (interface) ................................................................................. 428

50.4 power inline priority ................................................................................................................... 428

50.5 power inline supply .................................................................................................................... 429

50.6 power inline profile .................................................................................................................... 430

50.7 power inline time-range ........................................................................................................... 430

50.8 show power inline ...................................................................................................................... 431

50.9 show power inline configuration interface ........................................................................ 431

50.10 show power inline information interface ........................................................................... 432

50.11 show power profile .................................................................................................................... 432

Chapter 51 ARP Inspection Commands .................................................................... 434

51.1 ip arp inspection ......................................................................................................................... 434

51.2 ip arp inspection validate ........................................................................................................ 434

51.3 ip arp inspection vlan ................................................................................................................ 435

51.4 ip arp inspection vlan logging ................................................................................................ 436

51.5 ip arp inspection trust .............................................................................................................. 437

51.6 ip arp inspection limit-rate ...................................................................................................... 437

51.7 ip arp inspection burst-interval ............................................................................................. 438

51.8 ip arp inspection recover ........................................................................................................ 439

51.9 show ip arp inspection ............................................................................................................. 439

51.10 show ip arp inspection interface .......................................................................................... 440

51.11 show ip arp inspection vlan .................................................................................................... 441

51.12 show ip arp inspection statistics .......................................................................................... 441

51.13 clear ip arp inspection statistics ........................................................................................... 442

Chapter 52 ND Detection Commands ....................................................................... 443

52.1 ipv6 nd detection ....................................................................................................................... 443

52.2 ipv6 nd detection vlan .............................................................................................................. 443

52.3 ipv6 nd detection vlan logging .............................................................................................. 444

52.4 ipv6 nd detection trust ............................................................................................................. 444

52.5 show ipv6 nd detection ........................................................................................................... 445

52.6 show ipv6 nd detection interface ......................................................................................... 445

52.7 show ipv6 nd detection vlan .................................................................................................. 446

XIX

Chapter 53 System Log Commands .......................................................................... 447

53.1 logging buffer .............................................................................................................................. 447

53.2 logging buffer level .................................................................................................................... 447

53.3 logging file flash ......................................................................................................................... 448

53.4 logging file flash frequency .................................................................................................... 449

53.5 logging file flash level ............................................................................................................... 450

53.6 logging host index ..................................................................................................................... 450

53.7 logging console .......................................................................................................................... 451

53.8 logging console level ................................................................................................................ 452

53.9 logging monitor .......................................................................................................................... 453

53.10 logging monitor level ................................................................................................................ 453

53.11 clear logging ................................................................................................................................ 454

53.12 show logging local-config....................................................................................................... 455

53.13 show logging loghost ............................................................................................................... 455

53.14 show logging buffer .................................................................................................................. 456

53.15 show logging flash ..................................................................................................................... 456

Preface

This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI (Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for T1600G-28TS/ T1600G-52TS/ T1600G-28MPS/T1600G-18TS JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch without any explanation. The commands in this guide apply to these models if not specially noted, and T1600G-28TS is taken as an example model in the example commands. Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com.

Overview of this Guide

Chapter 1: Using the CLI

Provide information about how to use the CLI, CLI Command Modes, Security Levels and some

Conventions.

Chapter 2: User Interface

Provide information about the commands used to switch between five CLI Command Modes.

Chapter 3: User Management Commands

Provide information about the commands used for user management.

Chapter 4: System Configuration Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System information and

System IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and commands used for

cable test.

Chapter 5: EEE Configuration Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring EEE.

Chapter 6: SDM Template Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SDM templates.

Chapter 7: Time Range Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the time range.

Chapter 8: Port Configuration Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Speed, Negotiation Mode,

and Flow Control for Ethernet ports.

Chapter 9: Port Isolation Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Port Isolation function.

Chapter 10: Loopback Detection Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Loopback Detection

function.

Chapter 11: Etherchannel Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring LAG (Link Aggregation Group)

and LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol).

Chapter 12: MAC Address Commands

Provide information about the commands used for Address configuration.

Chapter 13: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.

Chapter 14: MAC-based VLAN Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring MAC-based VLAN.

Chapter 15: Protocol-based VLAN Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Protocol VLAN.

Chapter 16: GVRP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring GVRP (GARP VLAN registration

protocol).

Chapter 17: IGMP Snooping Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the IGMP Snooping (Internet

Group Management Protocol Snooping).

Chapter 18: MLD Snooping Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MLD Snooping (Multicast

Listener Discovery Snooping).

Chapter 19: MVR Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MVR.

Chapter 20: MSTP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MSTP (Multiple Spanning

Tree Protocol).

Chapter 21: LLDP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring LLDP function.

Chapter 22: Static Routes Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Static Route function.

Chapter 23: IPv6 Address Configuration Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System IPv6 addresses.

Chapter 24: ARP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ARP (Address Resolution

Protocol) functions.

Chapter 25: DHCP Server Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Server function.

Chapter 26: DHCP Relay Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Relay function.

Chapter 27: DHCP L2 Relay Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP L2 Relay function.

Chapter 28: QoS Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the QoS function.

Chapter 29: Bandwidth Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Bandwidth Control.

Chapter 30: Voice VLAN Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Voice VLAN.

Chapter 31 Auto VoIP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Auto VoIP.

Chapter 32: Access Control Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Access Control.

Chapter 33: HTTP and HTTPS Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the HTTP and HTTPS logon.

Chapter 34: SSH Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security

Shell).

Chapter 35: Telnet Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security

Shell).

Chapter 36: AAA Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring AAA (authentication,

authorization and accounting).

Chapter 37: IEEE 802.1X Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1X function.

Chapter 38 Port Security Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring Port Security.

Chapter 39: Port Mirroring Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port Mirror function.

Chapter 40: ACL Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ACL (Access Control List).

Chapter 41: IPv4 IMPB Commands

Provide information about the commands used for binding the IP address, MAC address, VLAN

and the connected Port number of the Host together.

Chapter 42: IPv6 IMPB Commands

Provide information about the commands used for binding the IPv6 address, MAC address,

VLAN and the connected Port number of the Host together.

Chapter 43: IP Verify Source Commands

Provide information about the commands used for guarding the IP Source by filtering the IP

packets based on the IP-MAC Binding entries.

Chapter 44: IPv6 Verify Source Commands

Provide information about the commands used for guarding the IPv6 Source by filtering the IP

packets based on the IP-MAC Binding entries.

Chapter 45: DHCPv4 Filter Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCPv4 Filter.

Chapter 46: DHCPv6 Filter Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCPv6 Filter.

Chapter 47: DoS Defend Command

Provide information about the commands used for DoS defend and detecting the DoS attack.

Chapter 48: DLDP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DLDP (Device Link

Detection Protocol).

Chapter 49: SNMP Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SNMP (Simple Network

Management Protocol) functions.

Chapter 50: PoE Commands (For T1600G-28MPS only)

Provide information about the commands used for configuring PoE function.

Chapter 51: ARP Inspection Commands

Provide information about the commands used for protecting the switch from the ARP

cheating or ARP Attack.

Chapter 52: ND Detection Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring ND detection.

Chapter 53: System Log Commands

Provide information about the commands used for configuring system log.

Chapter 1 Using the CLI

1.1 Accessing the CLI

You can log on to the switch and access the CLI by logging on to the switch remotely by a

Telnet or SSH connection through an Ethernet port.

1.1.1 Logon by Telnet

To log on to the switch by a Telnet connection, please take the following steps:

1. Click Start and type in cmd in the Search programs and files window and press the Enter

button.

Figure 1-1 Run Window

2. Type in telnet 192.168.0.1 in the cmd window and press Enter.

Figure 1-2 Type in the telnet command

3. Type in the login username and password (both admin by default). Press Enter and you will

enter User EXEC Mode.

Figure 1-2 Log in the Switch

4. Type in enable command and you will enter Privileged EXEC Mode. By default no

password is needed. Later you can set a password for users who want to access the

Privileged EXEC Mode.

Figure 1-3 Enter into Priviledged EXEC Mode

1.1.2 Logon by SSH

To log on by SSH, a Putty client software is recommended. There are two authentication modes to set up an SSH connection:

Password Authentication Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by default.

Key Authentication Mode: It requires a public key for the switch and a private key for the SSH client software. You can generate the public key and the private key through Putty Key Generator.

Note:

Before SSH login, please follow the steps shown in Figure 1-4 to enable the SSH function through Telnet connection.

Figure 1-4 Enable SSH function

■ Password Authentication Mode

1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch

into Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the

Connection type.

Figure 1-5 SSH Connection Config

2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the switch. Enter the login user name

and password to log on the switch, and then enter enable to enter Privileged EXEC Mode,

so you can continue to configure the switch.

Figure 1-6 Log on the Switch

■ Key Authentication Mode

1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key.

Figure 1-7 Generate SSH Key

Note:

1. The key length is in the range of 512 to 3072 bits.

2. During the key generation, randomly moving the mouse quickly can accelerate the key generation.

2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to a

TFTP server.

Figure 1-8 Save the Generated Key

3. Log on to the switch by Telnet and download the public key file from the TFTP server to the

switch, as the following figure shows:

Figure 1-9 Download the Public Key

Note:

1. The key type should accord with the type of the key file.

2. The SSH key downloading can not be interrupted.

4. After the public key is downloaded, please log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP

address for login.

Figure 1-10 SSH Connection Config

5. Click Browse to download the private key file to SSH client software and click Open.

Figure 1-11 Download the Private Key

6. After successful authentication, please enter the login user name. If you log on to the

switch without entering password, it indicates that the key has been successfully

downloaded.

Figure 1-12 Log on the Switch

1.2 CLI Command Modes

The CLI is divided into different command modes: User EXEC Mode, Privileged EXEC Mode,

Global Configuration Mode, Interface Configuration Mode and VLAN Configuration Mode.

mode.

VLAN Configuration mode.

mode.

Interface Configuration Mode can also be divided into Interface Ethernet, Interface

link-aggregation and some other modes, which is shown as the following diagram.

The following table gives detailed information about the Accessing path, Prompt of each mode and how to exit the current mode and access the next mode.

Mode Accessing Path Prompt

User EXEC

Mode

Privileged

EXEC Mode

Global

Configuration

Mode

Primary mode once

it is connected with

the switch.

Use the enable

command to enter

this mode from User

EXEC mode.

Use the configure

command to enter

this mode from

Privileged EXEC

mode.

T1600G-28TS>

T1600G-28TS#

T1600G-28TS(config)#

Logout or Access the next

mode

Use the exit command to

disconnect the switch.

Use the enable command to

access Privileged EXEC mode.

Enter the disable or the exit

command to return to User

EXEC mode.

Enter configure command to

access Global Configuration

Use the exit or the end

command or press Ctrl+Z to

return to Privileged EXEC mode.

Use the interface

port

gigabitEthernet

interface range

gigabitEthernet

command to access interface

Configuration mode.

port-list

Interface

Configuration

Mode

Layer 2 Interface:

Use the interface

gigabitEthernet

port,

interface

port-channel

port-channel-id

interface range

gigabitEthernet

port-list

enter this mode from

Global Configuration

command to

T1600G-28TS (config-if)#

T1600G-28TS(config-if-range)#

Use the vlan

Use the end command or press Ctrl+Z to return to Privileged EXEC mode.

Enter the exit or the # command to return to Global Configuration mode.

A port number must be specified

in the interface command.

vlan-list

to access

Configuration mode.

list

configuration mode.

wn set of specific commands. To configure some

a). Interface gigabitEthernet: Configure parameters for an Ethernet port, such as

Mode Accessing Path Prompt

Layer 3 Interface:

Use the no

switchport

command to enter Routed Port mode from Interface Configuration mode.

Interface

Configuration

Mode

Use the interface

vlan-id

vlan command to enter VLAN Interface mode from Global Configuration mode.

Use the interface

loopback

command to enter

Loopback Interface

mode from Global

T1600G-28TS (config-if)#

T1600G-28TS(config-if-range)#

Logout or Access the next

mode

Use the switchport command to switch to the Layer 2 interface mode.

Use the end command or press Ctrl+Z to return to Privileged EXEC mode.

Enter the exit or the # command

to return to Global Configuration

mode.

Use the end command or press

Ctrl+Z to return to Privileged

EXEC mode.

Enter the exit command or the #

command to return to Global

VLAN

Configuration

Mode

Use the vlan

command to enter

this mode from

Global Configuration

mode.

vlan-

T1600G-28TS (config-vlan)#

Note:

1. The user is automatically in User EXEC Mode after the connection between the PC and the

switch is established by a Telnet/SSH connection.

2. Each command mode has its o

commands, you should access the corresponding command mode firstly.

• Global Configuration Mode: In this mode, global commands are provided, such as the

Spanning Tree, Schedule Mode and so on.

• Interface Configuration Mode: In this mode, users can configure one or several ports,

different ports corresponds to different commands

statistic information, port

Duplex-mode, flow control status.

b). Interface range gigabitEthernet: Configure parameters for several Ethernet ports.

c). Interface link-aggregation: Configure parameters for a link-aggregation, such as

broadcast storm.

d). Interface range link-aggregation: Configure parameters for multi-trunks.

e). Interface vlan: Configure parameters for the vlan-port.

• VLAN Configuration Mode: In this mode, users can create a VLAN and add a specified

port to the VLAN.

3. Some commands are global, that means they can be performed in all modes:

• show: Display all information of switch, for example:

information, VLAN information.

• history: Display the commands history.

1.3 Privilege Restrictions

This switch’s security is divided into four privilege levels: User level, Power User level, Operator

level and Admin level. You can define username and password pairs, and assign a specific

privilege level to each pair. Different privilege levels have access to specified commands,

which is illustrated in the Privilege Requirement in each command. For details about how to

configure usename and password pairs, please refer to user name (password) and

(secret).

Users can enter Privileged EXEC mode from User EXEC mode by using the enable command. In

default case, no password is needed. In Global Configuration Mode, you can configure

password for Admin level by enable password command. Once password is configured, you

are required to enter it to access Privileged EXEC mode.

user name

1.4 Conventions

1.4.1 Format Conventions

The following conventions are used in this Guide:

• Items in square brackets [ ] are optional

• Items in braces { } are required

• Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. For example:

speed {10 | 100 | 1000 }

• Bold indicates an unalterable keyword. For example: show logging

• Normal Font indicates a constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be

selected). For example: mode {dynamic | static | permanent}

• Italic Font indicates a variable (an actual value must be assigned). For example: bridge

aging-time

1.4.2 Special Characters

You should pay attentions to the description below if the variable is a character string:

• These six characters ” < > , \ & cannot be input.

• If a blank is contained in a character string, single or double quotation marks should be

used, for example ’hello world’, ”hello world”, and the words in the quotation marks will be

identified as a string. Otherwise, the words will be identified as several strings.

1.4.3 Parameter Format

Some parameters must be entered in special formats which are shown as follows:

• MAC address must be enter in the format of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx.

• One or several values can be typed for a port-list or a vlan-list using comma to separate.

Use a hyphen to designate a range of values, for instance, 1/0/1, 1/0/3-5, 1/0/7 indicates

choosing port 1/0/1, 1/0/3, 1/0/4, 1/0/5, 1/0/7.

Chapter 2 User Interface

2.1 enable

Description

The enable command is used to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode.

Syntax

enable

Command Mode

User EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

If you have set the password to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode:

T1600G-28TS>enable

Enter password:

T1600G-28TS#

2.2 service password-encryption

Description

The service password-encryption command is used to encrypt the

password when the password is defined or when the configuration is written,

using the symmetric encryption algorithm. Encryption prevents the password

from being readable in the configuration file. To disable the global encryption

Syntax

function, please use no service password-encryption command.

service password-encryption

no service password-encryption

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable the global encryption function:

T1600G-28TS(config)# service password-encryption

2.3 enable password

Description

The enable password command is used to set or change the password for

users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. To remove the

password, please use no enable password command. This command uses

the symmetric encryption.

Syntax

enable password { [ 0 ]

no enable password

Parameter

0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password

will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.

password

characters or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English

letters (case sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters

( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). By default, it is empty.

7 —— Indicates a symmetric encrypted password with fixed length will follow.

encrypted-password

password

—— Super password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric

—— A symmetric encrypted password with fixed length,

| 7

encrypted-password

}

which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. After the

encrypted password is configured, you should use the corresponding

unencrypted password if you re-enter this mode.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

If the password you configured here is unencrypted and the global

encryption function is enabled in service password-encryption

password in the configuration file will be displayed in the symmetric

encrypted form.

If both the enable password and enable secret are defined, only the latest

configured password will take effect.

Example

Set the super password as “admin” and unencrypted to access Privileged

EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode:

T1600G-28TS(config)#enable password 0 admin

2.4 enable secret

Description

The enable secret command is used to set a secret password, which is using

, the

an MD5 encryption algorithm, for users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from

User EXEC Mode. To return to the default configuration, please use no enable

secret command. This command uses the MD5 encryption.

Syntax

enable secret { [ 0 ]

no enable secret

Parameter

0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password

will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.

password

characters or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English

letters (case sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters

( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). By default, it is empty. The password in the configuration file

will be displayed in the MD5 encrypted form.

password

—— Super password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric

| 5

encrypted-password

}

5 —— Indicates an MD5 encrypted password with fixed length will follow.

encrypted-password

which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. After the

encrypted password is configured, you should use the corresponding

unencrypted password if you re-enter this mode.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

If both the enable password and enable secret are defined, only the latest

configured password will take effect.

Example

Set the secret password as “admin” and unencrypted to access Privileged

—— An MD5 encrypted password with fixed length,

EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. The password will be displayed in the

encrypted form.

T1600G-28TS(config)#enable secret 0 admin

2.5 configure

Description

The configure command is used to access Global Configuration Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode.

Syntax

configure

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Access Global Configuration Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode:

T1600G-28TS# configure

T1600G-28TS(config)#

2.6 exit

Description

The exit command is used to return to the previous Mode from the current Mode.

Syntax

exit

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Return to Global Configuration Mode from Interface Configuration Mode, and then return to Privileged EXEC Mode:

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# exit

T1600G-28TS(config)#exit

T1600G-28TS#

2.7 end

Description

The end command is used to return to Privileged EXEC Mode.

Syntax

end

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Return to Privileged EXEC Mode from Interface Configuration Mode:

T1600G-28TS(config-if)#end

T1600G-28TS#

2.8 clipaging

Description

The clipaging command is used to enable the pause function for the screen display. If you want to display all the related information of the switch at once when using the show command, please use no clipaging command.

Syntax

clipaging

no clipaging

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Disable the pause function for the screen display:

T1600G-28TS(config)#no clipaging

2.9 history

Description

The history command is used to show the latest 20 commands you entered

in the current mode since the switch is powered.

Syntax

history

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Show the commands you have entered in the current mode:

T1600G-28TS (config)# history

1 history

2.10 history clear

Description

The history clear command is used to clear the commands you have entered

in the current mode, therefore these commands will not be shown next time

you use the history command.

Syntax

history clear

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Clear the commands you have entered in the current mode:

T1600G-28TS(config)#history clear

Chapter 3 User Management Commands

User Management commands are used to manage the user’s logging information by Web,

Telnet or SSH, so as to protect the settings of the switch from being randomly changed.

3.1 user name (password)

Description

The user name command is used to add a new user or modify the existed

users’ information. To delete the existed users, please use no user name

command. This command uses the symmetric encryption.

Syntax

user name

{ [ 0 ]

no user name

Parameter

name

composed of digits, English letters and under dashes only.

admin | operator | power_user | user —— Access level. “admin” means that

you can edit, modify and view all the settings of different functions. “operator”

means that you can edit, modify and view most of the settings of different

functions. “power-user” means that you can edit, modify and view some of

the settings of different functions. “user” means that you can only view some

of the settings of different functions without the right to edit or modify. It is

“admin” by default. For more details about privilege restrictions, please refer

to the Privilege Requirement part in each command.

0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password

name

[ privilege admin | operator | power_user | user ] password

password

| 7

encrypted-password

}

name

——Type a name for users' login, which contains 16 characters at most,

will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.

password

characters or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English

letters (case sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters

( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ).

7 —— Indicates a symmetric encrypted password with fixed length will follow.

encrypted-password

which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. After the

—— Users’ login password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric

—— A symmetric encrypted password with fixed length,

encrypted password is configured, you should use the corresponding

unencrypted password if you re-enter this mode.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

If the password you configured here is unencrypted and the global

encryption function is enabled in service password-encryption

password in the configuration file will be displayed in the symmetric

encrypted form.

If both the user name (password) and user name (secret) are defined, only

the latest configured password will take effect.

Example

, the

Add and enable a new admin user named “tplink”, of which the password is

“admin” and unencrypted:

T1600G-28TS(config)#user name tplink privilege admin password 0 admin

3.2 user name (secret)

Description

The user name command is used to add a new user or modify the existed

users’ information. To delete the existed users, please use no user name

command. This command uses the MD5 encryption.

Syntax

user name

password

no user name

name

[ privilege admin | operator | power_user | user ] secret { [ 0 ]

| 5

encrypted-password

name

}

Parameter

name

composed of digits, English letters and under dashes only.

admin | operator | power_user | user —— Access level. “admin” means that

you can edit, modify and view all the settings of different functions. “operator”

——Type a name for users' login, which contains 16 characters at most,

means that you can edit, modify and view most of the the settings of different

functions. “power-user” means that you can edit, modify and view some of

the the settings of different functions. “user” means that you can only view

some of the the settings of different functions without the right to edit or

modify. It is “admin” by default.

0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password

will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.

password

characters or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English

letters (case sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters

( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). The password will be saved to the configuration file using the

MD5 encrypted algorithm.

5 —— Indicates an MD5 encrypted password with fixed length will follow.

——Users’ login password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric

encrypted-password

which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

If both the user name (password) and user name (secret) are defined, only

—— An MD5 encrypted password with fixed length,

the latest configured password will take effect.

Example

Add and enable a new admin user named “tplink”, of which the password is

“admin”. The password will be displayed in the encrypted form.

T1600G-28TS(config)#user name tplink privilege admin secret 0 admin

3.3 show user account-list

Description

The show user account-list command is used to display the information of

the current users.

Syntax

show user account-list

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the information of the current users:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show user account-list

3.4 show user configuration

Description

The show user configuration command is used to display the security

configuration information of the users, including access-control, max-number

and the idle-timeout, etc.

Syntax

show user configuration

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the security configuration information of the users:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show user configuration

Chapter 4 System Configuration Commands

System Commands can be used to configure the System information and System IP, reboot

and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and other operations.

4.1 system-time manual

Description

The system-time manual command is used to configure the system time

manually.

Syntax

system-time manual

time

Parameter

time

—— Set the date and time manually, MM/DD/YYYY-HH:MM:SS. The valid

value of the year ranges from 2000 to 2037.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the system mode as manual, and the time is 12/20/2010 17:30:35

T1600G-28TS(config)# system-time manual 12/20/2010-17:30:35

4.2 system-time ntp

Description

The system-time ntp command is used to configure the time zone and the IP address for the NTP Server. The switch will get UTC automatically if it has connected to an NTP Server.

Syntax

system-time ntp {

fetching-rate

{

Parameter

timezone

UTC+13:00.

timezone

}

—— Your local time-zone, and it ranges from UTC-12:00 to

} {

ntp-server

} {

backup-ntp-server

}

The detailed information that each time-zone means are displayed as follow:

UTC-12:00 —— TimeZone for International Date Line West.

UTC-11:00 —— TimeZone for Coordinated Universal Time-11.

UTC-10:00 —— TimeZone for Hawaii.

UTC-09:00 —— TimeZone for Alaska.

UTC-08:00 —— TimeZone for Pacific Time(US Canada).

UTC-07:00 —— TimeZone for Mountain Time(US Canada).

UTC-06:00 —— TimeZone for Central Time(US Canada).

UTC-05:00 —— TimeZone for Eastern Time(US Canada).

UTC-04:30 —— TimeZone for Caracas.

UTC-04:00 —— TimeZone for Atlantic Time(Canada).

UTC-03:30 —— TimeZone for Newfoundland.

UTC-03:00 —— TimeZone for Buenos Aires, Salvador, Brasilia.

UTC-02:00 —— TimeZone for Mid-Atlantic.

UTC-01:00 —— TimeZone for Azores, Cape Verde Is.

UTC —— TimeZone for Dublin, Edinburgh, Lisbon, London.

UTC+01:00 —— TimeZone for Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm,

Vienna.

UTC+02:00 —— TimeZone for Cairo, Athens, Bucharest, Amman, Beirut,

Jerusalem.

UTC+03:00 —— TimeZone for Kuwait, Riyadh, Baghdad.

UTC+03:30 —— TimeZone for Tehran.

UTC+04:00 —— TimeZone for Moscow, St.Petersburg, Volgograd, Tbilisi,

Port Louis.

UTC+04:30 —— TimeZone for Kabul.

UTC+05:00 —— TimeZone for Islamabad, Karachi, Tashkent.

UTC+05:30 —— TimeZone for Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi.

UTC+05:45 —— TimeZone for Kathmandu.

UTC+06:00 —— TimeZone for Dhaka,Astana, Ekaterinburg.

UTC+06:30 —— TimeZone for Yangon (Rangoon).

UTC+07:00 —— TimeZone for Novosibrisk, Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta.

UTC+08:00—— TimeZone for Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi,

Singapore.

UTC+09:00

—— TimeZone for Seoul, Irkutsk, Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo.

UTC+09:30 —— TimeZone for Darwin, Adelaide.

UTC+10:00 —— TimeZone for Canberra, Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane.

UTC+11:00 —— TimeZone for Solomon Is., New Caledonia, Vladivostok.

UTC+12:00 —— TimeZone for Fiji, Magadan, Auckland, Welington.

UTC+13:00 —— TimeZone for Nuku'alofa, Samoa.

ntp-server

—— The IP address for the Primary NTP Server.

backup-ntp-server

fetching-rate

—— Specify the rate fetching time from NTP server.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the system time mode as NTP, the time zone is UTC-12:00, the

primary NTP server is 133.100.9.2 and the secondary NTP server is

139.78.100.163, the fetching-rate is 11 hours:

T1600G-28TS(config)# system-time ntp UTC-12:00 133.100.9.2

139.79.100.163 11

—— The IP address for the Secondary NTP Server.

4.3 system-time dst predefined

Description

The system-time dst predefined command is used to select a daylight

saving time configuration from the predefined mode. The configuration can

be used recurrently. To disable DST function, please use no system-time dst

command.

Syntax

system-time dst predefined [ USA

no system-time dst

Parameter

USA

There are 4 options which are USA, Australia, Europe and New-Zealand

respectively. The default value is Europe.

Following are the time ranges of each option:

Australia | Europe | New-Zealand —— The mode of daylight saving time.

Australia | Europe | New-Zealand ]

USA —— Second Sunday in March, 02:00 ~ First Sunday in November, 02:00.

Australia —— First Sunday in October, 02:00 ~ First Sunday in April, 03:00.

Europe —— Last Sunday in March, 01:00 ~ Last Sunday in October, 01:00.

New Zealand —— Last Sunday in September, 02:00 ~ First Sunday in April,

03:00.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the daylight saving time as USA standard:

T1600G-28TS(config)#system-time dst predefined USA

4.4 system-time dst date

Description

The system-time dst date command is used to configure the one-off

daylight saving time. The start date is in the current year by default. The time

range of the daylight saving time must shorter than one year, but you can

configure it spanning years. To disable DST function, please use no

system-time dst command.

Syntax

system-time dst date {

{

etime

no system-time dst

Parameter

smonth

showing as follows: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec.

sday

you should show special attention to February and the differences between a

solar month and a lunar month.

stime

syear

smonth

} {

eyear }[offset ]

——The start month of the daylight saving time. There are 12 values

—— The start day of the daylight saving time, ranging from 1 to 31. Here

—— The start moment of the daylight saving time, HH:MM.

—— The start year of the daylight saving time.

} {

sday

} {

stime

} {

syear

} {

emonth

} {

eday

}

emonth

showing as follows: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec.

eday

you should show special attention to February and the differences between a

solar month and a lunar month.

etime

eyear

—— The end month of the daylight saving time. There are 12 values

—— The end day of the daylight saving time, ranging from q to 31. Here

—— The end moment of the daylight saving time, HH:MM.

—— The end year of the daylight saving time.

offset

—— The number of minutes to add during the daylight saving time. It is

60 minutes by default.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the daylight saving time from zero clock, Apr 1st to zero clock Oct

1st and the offset is 30 minutes in 2015:

T1600G-28TS(config)# system-time dst date Apr 1 00:00 2015 Oct 1 00:00

2015 30

4.5 system-time dst recurring

Description

The system-time dst recurring command is used to configure the recurring

daylight saving time. It can be configured spanning years. To disable DST

function, please use no system-time dst command.

Syntax

system-time dst recurring {

{

emonth

no system-time dst

Parameter

sweek

showing as follows: first, second, third, fourth, last.

sday

showing as follows: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat.

smonth

showing as follows: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec.

sweek

} {

etime

} [

offset

]

——The start week of the daylight saving time. There are 5 values

—— The start day of the daylight saving time. There are 7 values

—— The start month of the daylight saving time. There are 12 values

} {

sday

} {

smonth

} {

stime

} {

eweek

} {

eday}

stime

—— The start moment of the daylight saving time, HH:MM.

eweek

showing as follows: first, second, third, fourth, last.

eday

showing as follows: Sun, Mon, Tue, Wed, Thu, Fri, Sat.

——The end week of the daylight saving time. There are 5 values

—— The end day of the daylight saving time. There are 5 values

emonth

showing as following: Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov,

Dec.

etime

offset

60 minutes by default.

—— The end month of the daylight saving time. There are 12 values

—— The end moment of the daylight saving time, HH:MM.

—— The number of minutes to add during the daylight saving time. It is

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the daylight saving time from 2:00am, the first Sunday of May to

2:00am, the last Sunday of Oct and the offset is 45 minutes:

T1600G-28TS(config)# system-time dst recurring first Sun May 02:00 last

Sun Oct 02:00 45

4.6 hostname

Description

The hostname command is used to configure the system name. To clear the

system name information, please use no hostname command.

Syntax

hostname [

no hostname

Parameter

hostname

characters. By default, it is the device name, for example “T1600G-28TS”.

Command Mode

—— System Name. The length of the name ranges from 1 to 32

hostname

]

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the system name as TPLINK:

T1600G-28TS(config)# hostname TPLINK

4.7 location

Description

The location command is used to configure the system location. To clear the

system location information, please use no location command.

Syntax

location [

no location

location

Parameter

location

most. It is “SHENZHEN” by default.

—— Device Location. It consists of 32 characters at

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the system location as SHENZHEN:

T1600G-28TS(config)# location SHENZHEN

]

4.8 contact-info

Description

The contact-info command is used to configure the system contact

information. To clear the system contact information, please use no

contact-info command.

Syntax

contact-info [

no contact-info

Parameter

contact_info

is “www.tp-link.com” by default.

contact_info

—— Contact Information. It consists of 32 characters at most. It

]

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the system contact information as www.tp-link.com:

T1600G-28TS(config)# contact-info www.tp-link.com

4.9 ip address

Description

This ip address command is used to configure the IP address and IP subnet

mask for the specified interface manually. The interface type includes: routed

port, port-channel interface, loopback interface and VLAN interface.

Syntax

ip address {

no ip address [

ip-addr

Parameter

ip-addr

mask

secondary —— Specify the interface’s secondary IP address. If this

parameter is omitted here, the configured IP address is the interface’s

primary address.

—— The IP address of the Layer 3 interface.

—— The subnet mask of the Layer 3 interface.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

} {

mask

} [ secondary ]

] [

mask

]

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Create the VLAN interface 2 with the primary IP address as 192.168.1.1/24

and secondary IP address as 192.168.2.1/24:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface vlan 2

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 secondary

4.10 ip address-alloc

Description

The IP address-alloc command is used to enable the DHCP Client function or

the BOOTP Protocol. When this function is enabled, the specified interface

will obtain IP from DHCP Server or BOOTP server. To disable the IP obtaining

function on the specified interface, please use the no ip address command.

This command applies to the routed port, the port-channel interface and the

VLAN interface.

Syntax

ip address-alloc { dhcp | bootp }

no ip address

Parameter

dhcp —— Specify the Layer 3 interface to obtain IP address from the DHCP

Server.

bootp

—— Specify the Layer 3 interface to obtain IP address from the

BOOTP Server.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable the DHCP Client function on the Lay 3 routed port 1/0/1:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# no switchport

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# ip address-alloc dhcp

Disable the IP address obtaining function on the VLAN interface 2:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface vlan 2

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# no ip address

4.11 reset

Description

The reset command is used to reset the switch’s software. After resetting, all

configuration of the switch will restore to the factory defaults and your

current settings will be lost.

Syntax

reset

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Reset the software of the switch:

T1600G-28TS# reset

4.12 reboot

Description

The reboot command is used to reboot the Switch. To avoid damage, please

don’t turn off the device while rebooting.

Syntax

reboot

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Reboot the switch:

T1600G-28TS# reboot

4.13 reboot-schedule

Description

This reboot-schedule command is used to configure the switch to reboot at

a certain time point. To delete the reboot schedule settings, please use the

reboot-schedule cancel command.

Syntax

reboot-schedule at

reboot-schedule in

reboot-schedule cancel

Parameter

time

—— Specify the time point for the switch to reboot, in the format of

date

—— Specify the date for the switch to reboot, in the format of

DD:MM:YYYY. The date should be within 30 days.

save_before_reboot

interval

from 1 to 43200 minutes.

cancel —— Delete the reboot schedule settings.

—— Specify a time period after which the switch reboots. It ranges

Command Mode

hh:mm.

time [ date

interval

—— Save the configuration file before the switch

] [ save_before_reboot ]

[ save_before_reboot ]

reboots.

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

In the command reboot-schedule at

no date is specified and the time you set here is later than the time that this

command is executed, the switch will reboot later that day; otherwise the

switch will reboot at the time point the next day.

Example

Specify the switch to save the configuration files and reboot in 200 minutes,:

T1600G-28TS(config)# reboot-schedule in 200 save_before_reboot

time [ date

] [ save_before_reboot ], if

4.14 copy running-config startup-config

Description

The copy running-config startup-config command is used to save the

current settings.

Syntax

copy running-config startup-config

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Save current settings:

T1600G-28TS# copy running-config startup-config

4.15 copy startup-config tftp

Description

The copy startup-config tftp command is used to backup the configuration

file to TFTP server.

Syntax

copy startup-config tftp ip-address

Parameter

ip-addr

supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234.

name

—— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

—— Specify the name for the configuration file which would be backup.

Command Mode

ip-addr

filename

name

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Backup the configuration files to TFTP server with the IP 192.168.0.148 and

name this file config.cfg:

T1600G-28TS# copy startup-config tftp ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename

config

Backup the configuration files to TFTP server with the IP fe80::1234 and name

this file config.cfg:

T1600G-28TS# copy startup-config tftp ip-address fe80::1234 filename

config

4.16 copy tftp startup-config

Description

The copy tftp startup-config command is used to download the

configuration file to the switch from TFTP server.

Syntax

copy tftp startup-config ip-address

ip-addr

filename

name

Parameter

ip-addr

supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234.

name

downloaded.

—— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

—— Specify the name for the configuration file which would be

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Download the configuration file named as config.cfg to the switch from TFTP

server with the IP 192.168.0.148:

T1600G-28TS# copy tftp startup-config ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename

config

Download the configuration file named as config.cfg to the switch from TFTP

server with the IP fe80::1234

T1600G-28TS# copy tftp startup-config ip-address fe80::1234 filename

config

4.17 copy backup-config tftp

Description

The copy backup-config tftp command is used to export the backup

configuration file of the switch to TFTP server.

Syntax

copy backup-config tftp ip-address

Parameter

ip-addr

supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234.

name

—— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

—— Specify the name for the configuration file which would be exported.

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Export the backup configuration file of the switch to the TFTP server with the

IP 192.168.0.148 and name the file config.cfg:

T1600G-28TS# copy backup-config tftp ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename

ip-addr

filename

name

config

4.18 copy backup-config startup-config

Description

The copy backup-config startup-config command is used to replace the

startup configuration file using the backup configuration file.

Syntax

copy backup-config startup-config

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Replace the startup configuration file using the backup configuration file.:

T1600G-28TS# copy backup-config startup-config

4.19 copy running-config backup-config

Description

The copy running-config backup-config tftp command is used to save the

current running configuration as the backup configuration file.

Syntax

copy running-config backup-config

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Save the current running configuration as the backup configuration file.

T1600G-28TS# copy running-config backup-config

4.20 copy tftp backup-config

Description

The copy tftp backup-config command is used to download the backup

configuration file from a TFTP server.

Syntax

Copy tftp backup-config ip-address

Parameter

ip-addr

filename

name

ip-addr

supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234.

name

downloaded.

—— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

—— Specify the name for the configuration file which would be

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Download the configuration file named config.cfg from the TFTP server with

the IP 192.168.0.148:

T1600G-28TS# copy tftp backup-config ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename

config

4.21 boot application

Description

The boot application command is used to configure the image file as startup

image or backup image.

Syntax

boot application filename { image1 | image 2 } { startup | backup }

no boot application

Parameter

image1 | image2 —— Specify the image file to be configured. By default, the

image1.bin is the startup image and the image2.bin is the backup image.

startup | backup —— Specify the property of the image, either startup image

or backup image.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the image2.bin as the startup image:

T1600G-28TS(config)# boot application filename image2 startup

4.22 boot config

Description

The boot config command is used to configure the configuration file as

startup configuration or backup configuration.

Syntax

boot config filename { config1 | config 2 } { startup | backup }

no boot application

Parameter

config1 | config2 —— Specify the configuration file to be configured. By

default, the config1.cfg is the startup image and the config2.cfg is the backup

image.

startup | backup—— Specify the property of the configuration.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the config2.cfg as the startup image:

T1600G-28TS(config)# boot config filename config2 startup

4.23 remove backup-image

Description

The remove backup-image command is used to delete the backup-image.

Syntax

remove backup-image

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Delete the backup image file:

T1600G-28TS# remove backup-image

4.24 firmware upgrade

Description

The firmware upgrade command is used to upgrade the switch’s backup

iamge file via the TFTP server. The uploaded firmware file will take place of

the Backup Image, and user can chose whether to reboot the switch will the

Backup Image.

Syntax

firmware upgrade ip-address

Parameter

ip-addr

supported, for example 192.168.0.1 or fe80::1234.

name

—— IP Address of the TFTP server. Both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

—— Specify the name for the firmware file.

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Upgrade the switch’s backup iamge file with the file firmware.bin in the TFTP

server with the IP address 192.168.0.148, and reboot the switch with this

firmware:

T1600G-28TS# firmware upgrade ip-address 192.168.0.148 filename

ip-addr

filename

name

firmware.bin

It will only upgrade the backup image. Continue? (Y/N):y

Operation OK!

Reboot with the backup image? (Y/N): y

Upgrade the switch’s backup iamge file with the file firmware.bin in the TFTP

server with the IP address fe80::1234, but do not reboot the switch:

T1600G-28TS# firmware upgrade ip-address fe80::1234 filename

firmware.bin

It will only upgrade the backup image. Continue? (Y/N):y

Operation OK!

Reboot with the backup image? (Y/N): n

4.25 ping

Description

The ping command is used to test the connectivity between the switch and

one node of the network.

Syntax

ping [ ip | ipv6 ] {

Parameter

—— The type of the IP address for ping test should be IPv4.

ipv6

—— The type of the IP address for ping test should be IPv6.

ip_addr

parameter ip/ipv6 is not selected, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are

supported, for example 192.168.0.100 or fe80::1234.

-n

ranges from 1 to 10. By default, this value is 4.

-l

1500 bytes. By default, this value is 64.

-i

to 1000 milliseconds. By default, this value is 1000.

—— The IP address of the destination node for ping test. If the

count

—— The amount of times to send test data during Ping testing. It

size

—— The size of the sending data during ping testing. It ranges from 1 to

interval

—— The interval to send ICMP request packets. It ranges from 100

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

ip_addr

} [ -n

count

] [ -l

size

] [ -i

interval

]

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

To test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the

IP 192.168.0.131, please specify the

1000 milliseconds. If there is not any response after 8 times’ Ping test, the

connection between the switch and the network device is failed to establish:

count

(-l) as 512 bytes and

count

(-i) as

T1600G-28TS# ping 192.168.0.131 –n 8 –l 512

To test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the

IP fe80::1234, please specify the

milliseconds. If there is not any response after 8 times’ Ping test, the

connection between the switch and the network device is failed to establish:

T1600G-28TS# ping fe80::1234 –n 8 –l 512

4.26 tracert

Description

The tracert command is used to test the connectivity of the gateways during

its journey from the source to destination of the test data.

Syntax

tracert [ ip | ipv6 ]

Parameter

ip —— The type of the IP address for tracert test should be IPv4.

ipv6 —— The type of the IP address for tracert test should be IPv6.

count

ip_addr [ maxHops

(-l) as 512 bytes and

]

count

(-i) as 1000

ip_addr

is not selected, both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses are supported, for example

192.168.0.100 or fe80::1234.

maxHops

though. It ranges from 1 to 30. By default, this value is 4.

—— The IP address of the destination device. If the parameter ip/ipv6

—— The maximum number of the route hops the test data can pass

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the IP

192.168.0.131. If the destination device has not been found after 20

maxHops,

the connection between the switch and the destination device is

failed to establish:

T1600G-28TS# tracert 192.168.0.131 20

Test the connectivity between the switch and the network device with the IP

fe80::1234. If the destination device has not been found after 20

the connection between the switch and the destination device is failed to

establish:

T1600G-28TS# tracert fe80::1234 20

4.27 show system-info

Description

The show system-info command is used to display System Description,

Device Name, Device Location, System Contact, Hardware Version, Firmware

Version, System Time, Run Time and so on.

Syntax

show system-info

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

maxHops,

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the system information:

T1600G-28TS# show system-info

4.28 show image-info

Description

The show image-info command is used to display the information of image

files in the system.

Syntax

show image-info

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the system image files’ information:

T1600G-28TS# show image-info

4.29 show boot

Description

The show boot command is used to display the boot configuration of the

system.

Syntax

show boot

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the system boot configuration information:

T1600G-28TS# show boot

4.30 show running-config

Description

The show running-config command is used to display the current operating

configuration of the system or of a specified port.

Syntax

show running-config

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the system current operating configuration:

T1600G-28TS# show running-config

4.31 show startup-config

Description

The show startup-config command is used to display the current

configuration saved in the switch. These configuration settings will not be lost

the next time you reboot the switch.

Syntax

show startup-config

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the saved configuration:

T1600G-28TS# show startup-config

4.32 show system-time

Description

The show system-time command is used to display the time information of

the switch.

Syntax

show system-time

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the time information of the switch

T1600G-28TS# show system-time

4.33 show system-time dst

Description

The show system-time dst command is used to display the DST information

of the switch.

Syntax

show system-time dst

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the DST information of the switch

T1600G-28TS# show system-time dst

4.34 show system-time ntp

Description

The show system-time ntp command is used to display the NTP mode

configuration information.

Syntax

show system-time ntp

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the NTP mode configuration information of the switch:

T1600G-28TS# show system-time ntp

4.35 show cable-diagnostics interface

Description

The show cable-diagnostics interface command is used to display the cable

diagnostics of the connected Ethernet Port., which facilitates you to check

the connection status of the cable connected to the switch, locate and

diagnose the trouble spot of the network.

Syntax

show cable-diagnostics interface { fastEthernet

| ten-gigabitEthernet

port

}

Parameter

port

—— The number of the port which is selected for Cable test.

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Show the cable-diagnostics of port 3:

T1600G-28TS# show cable-diagnostics interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

4.36 show cpu-utilization

port

| gigabitEthernet

port

Description

The show cpu-utilization command is used to display the system’s CPU

utilization in the last 5 seconds/1minute/5minutes.

Syntax

show cpu-utilization

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the CPU utilization information of the switch:

T1600G-28TS# show cpu-utilization

4.37 show memory-utilization

Description

The show memory-utilization command is used to display the current

system’s memory utilization in the last 5 seconds/1minute/5minutes.

Syntax

show memory-utilization

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the memory utilization information of the switch:

T1600G-28TS# show memory-utilization

Chapter 5 EEE Configuration Commands

EEE (Energy Efficient Ethernet) is used to save power consumption of the switch during periods

of low data activity. You can simply enable this feature on ports to allow power reduction.

5.1 eee

Description

The eee command is used to enable EEE on the port. To disable EEE on the

port, please use no eee command.

Syntax

eee

no eee

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable EEE on port 1/0/1:

T1600G-28TS(config)#interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

T1600G-28TS(config-if)#eee

5.2 show interface eee

Description

The show interface eee command is used to display the EEE configuration

on each port.

Syntax

show interface eee [ fastEthernet

ten-gigabitEthernet

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

port

| gigabitEthernet

]

port

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the EEE configuration of each port

T1600G-28TS# show interface eee

Chapter 6 SDM Template Commands

This chapter describes how to configure the Switch Database Management (SDM) templates to

allocate hardware resources on the switch for different uses.

6.1 sdm prefer

Description

The sdm prefer command is used to configure the SDM template. The SDM

template is used to allocate system resources to best support the features

being used in your application. To return to use the default template, please

use the sdm prefer default command. The template change will takes effect

after a reboot.

Syntax

sdm prefer { default | enterpriseV4 | enterpriseV6 }

Parameter

default —— Specify the SDM template used in the switch as “default”.

enterpriseV4

“enterpriseV4”.

enterpriseV6

“enterpriseV6”.

—— Specify the SDM template used in the switch as

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Specify the SDM template as enterpriseV4:

T1600G-28TS(config)# sdm prefer enterpriseV4

6.2 show sdm prefer

Description

The show sdm prefer command is used to display resource allocation of the

current SDM template in use, or the SDM templates that can be used.

Syntax

show sdm prefer { used | default | enterpriseV4 | enterpriseV6 }

Parameter

used —— Display the resource allocation of the template currently in use, and

the template that will become active after a reboot.

default

enterpriseV4

template. enterpriseV6

enterpriseV6 template.

—— Display the resource allocation of the default template.

—— Display the resource allocation of the enterpriseV4

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin level users have access to these commands.

Example

Display the resource allocation of the template currently in use, and the

—— Display the resource allocation of the

template that will become active after a reboot:

T1600G-28TS(config)#show sdm prefer used

Chapter 7 Time Range Commands

With this feature, you can configure a time range and bind it to a PoE port or an ACL rule.

7.1 time-range

Description

The time-range command is used to create time-range entry for the switch

and enter Time-range Create Configuration Mode. After a time-range entry is

created, you need to specify the date and time. A time-range can implement

multiple time-ranges simultaneously as long as they do not conflict with each

other. To delete the corresponding time-range configuration, please use no

time-range command.

Syntax

time-range

no time-range

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Parameter

name

—— The time-range name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters.

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Create a time-range named “tRange1” for the switch:

T1600G-28TS(config)# time-range tRange1

7.2 absolute

name

Description

The absolute command is used to create an absolute time-range for the

time-range of the switch. To delete the corresponding absolute time-range

configuration, please use no absolute command.

Syntax

absolute from

no absolute [

start-date

index

Parameter

start-date

MM/DD/YYYY.

end-date

MM/DD/YYYY.

—— The start date in Absoluteness Mode, in the format of

—— The end date in Absoluteness Mode, in the format of

Command Mode

Time-Range Create Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Create an absolute time-range for the switch and specify the date extending

from May 5th, 2017 through Oct. 5th, 2017:

end-date

]

T1600G-28TS(config)#time-range tRange1

T1600G-28TS(config-time-range)#absolute from 05/05/2017 to

10/05/2017

7.3 periodic

Description

The periodic command is used to create a periodic mode time-range for the

time-range of the switch. To delete the corresponding periodic mode

time-range configuration, please use no periodic command.

Syntax

periodic start

no periodic [

Parameter

start-time

index

]

end

end-time

day-of-the-week

week-day

start-time

end-time

week-day

numbers 1-7 respectively represent Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,

Thursday, Friday, Saturday and Sunday.

——Specify the start time in the format of HH:MM

——Specify the end time in the format of HH:MM

——Specify the days of a week in the format of 1-3, 7. The

Command Mode

Time-Range Create Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the time-range named “tRange2” as a periodic time-range and

specify the date and time as 8:30 to 12:00 on weekends:

T1600G-28TS(config)#time-range tRange2

T1600G-28TS(config -time-range)#periodic start 08:30 end 12:00

day-of-the-week 6-7

7.4 holiday (time-range mode)

Description

The holiday command is used to create holiday mode time-range for the

time-range of the switch. When the holiday which is excluded from

time-range occurs, the switch will not supply power.

Syntax

holiday { exclude | include }

Parameter

exclude

include

——The time range will not take effect on holiday.

—— The time range will take effect on holiday.

Command Mode

Time-Range Create Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Create a time-range entry named “tRange3” and configure time-range to

exclude the holiday:

T1600G-28TS(config)#time-range tRange3

T1600G-28TS(config-time-range)#holiday exclude

7.5 holiday

Description

The holiday command is used to create holiday for the switch. To delete the

corresponding holiday configuration, please use no holiday command.

Syntax

holiday

no holiday

name

start-date

Parameter

name

—— The holiday name, ranging from 1 to 16 characters.

start-date

instance, 05/01.

end-date

instance, 05/01.

—— The start date of the holiday, in the format of MM/DD, for

——The end date of the holiday, in the format of MM/DD, for

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

start-date

end-date

Create a holiday named “holiday1” and configure the start date as October

1st and the end date as October 3rd:

T1600G-28TS(config)# holiday holiday1 start-date 10/01 end-date 10/03

7.6 show holiday

Description

The show holiday command is used to display the defined holiday.

Syntax

show holiday

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the defined holiday:

T1600G-28TS# show holiday

7.7 show time-range

Description

The show time-range command is used to display the defined time-range.

Syntax

show time-range [

Parameter

time-range-name

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the defined time-range:

T1600G-28TS# show time-range

time-range-name

—— Specify the time range name with 1 to 16 characters.

]

Chapter 8 Port Configuration Commands

Ethernet Configuration Commands can be used to configure the Bandwidth Control,

Negotiation Mode and Storm Control for Ethernet ports.

8.1 interface gigabitEthernet

Description

The interface gigabitEthernet command is used to enter the Interface

gigabitEthernet Configuration Mode and configure the corresponding Gigabit

Ethernet port.

Syntax

interface gigabitEthernet

Parameter

port

—— The Ethernet port number.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

To enter the Interface gigabitEthernet Configuration Mode and configure port

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

port

8.2 interface range gigabitEthernet

Description

The interface range gigabitEthernet command is used to enter the interface

range gigabitEthernet Configuration Mode and configure multiple Gigabit

Ethernet ports at the same time.

Syntax

interface range gigabitEthernet

Parameter

port-list

—— The list of Ethernet ports.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

User Guidelines

Command in the Interface Range gigabitEthernet Mode is executed

independently on all ports in the range. It does not affect the execution on the

other ports at all if the command results in an error on one port.

Example

port-list

To enter the Interface range gigabitEthernet Configuration Mode, and

configure ports 1, 2, 3, 6, 7 and 9 at the same time by adding them to one

port-list:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet

1/0/1-3,1/0/6-7,1/0/9

8.3 description

Description

The description command is used to add a description to the Ethernet port.

To clear the description of the corresponding port, please use no

description command.

Syntax

description

string

no description

Parameter

string

—— Content of a port description, ranging from 1 to 16 characters.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Add a description Port_5 to port 1/0/5:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# description Port_5

8.4 shutdown

Description

The shutdown command is used to disable an Ethernet port. To enable this

port again, please use no shutdown command.

Syntax

shutdown

no shutdown

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Disable port 1/0/3:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# shutdown

8.5 flow-control

Description

The flow-control command is used to enable the flow-control function for a

port. To disable the flow-control function for this corresponding port, please

use no flow-control command. With the flow-control function enabled, the

Ingress Rate and Egress Rate can be synchronized to avoid packet loss in the

network.

Syntax

flow-control

no flow-control

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable the flow-control function for port 1/0/3:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# flow-control

8.6 duplex

Description

The duplex command is used to configure the Duplex Mode for an Ethernet

port. To return to the default configuration, please use no duplex command.

Syntax

duplex { auto | full | half }

no duplex

Parameter

auto | full | half —— The duplex mode of the Ethernet port. There are three

options: auto-negotiation mode, full-duplex mode and half-duplex mode. By

default the Gigabit Ethernet port is auto-negotiation mode.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the Duplex Mode as full-duplex for port 1/0/3:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# duplex full

8.7 jumbo-size

Description

The jumbo-size command is used to specify the size of jumbo frames.

Syntax

jumbo-size

size

Parameter

size

—— The value of jumbo frames. It ranges from 1518 to 9216 bytes, and

the default is 1518 bytes.

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Globally configure the size of jumbo frames as 9216:

T1600G-28TS(config)# jumbo-size 9216

8.8 speed

Description

The speed command is used to configure the Speed Mode for an Ethernet

port. To return to the default configuration, please use no speed command.

Syntax

speed { 10 | 100 | 1000 | auto }

no speed

Parameter

10 | 100 | 1000 | auto —— The speed mode of the Ethernet port. There are four options: 10Mbps, 100Mbps, 1000Mbps and Auto negotiation mode (default).

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the Speed Mode as 100Mbps for port 1/0/3:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/3

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# speed 100

8.9 clear counters

Description

The clear counters command is used to clear the statistics information of all

the Ethernet ports and port channels.

Syntax

clear counters

clear counters interface [ gigabitEthernet

port-channel-id

Parameter

port

—— The Ethernet port number.

port-channel-id

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

]

—— The ID of the port channel.

port

] [ port-channel

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Clear the statistic information of all ports and port channels:

T1600G-28TS(config)# clear counters

8.10 show interface status

Description

The show interface status command is used to display the connection

status of the Ethernet port/port channel.

Syntax

show interface status [ gigabitEthernet

port-channel-id ]

Parameter

port

—— The Ethernet port number.

port-channel-id

—— The ID of the port channel..

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the connection status of all ports and port channels:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface status

Display the connection status of port 1/0/1:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface status gigabitEthernet 1/0/1

port

] [ port-channel

8.11 show interface counters

Description

The show interface counters command is used to display the statistics

information of all ports/port channels.

Syntax

show interface counters [ gigabitEthernet

port-channel-id ]

Parameter

port

—— The Ethernet port number.

port

] [ port-channel

port-channel-id

—— The ID of the port channel.

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the statistics information of all Ethernet ports and port channels:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface counters

Display the statistics information of port 1/0/2:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface counters gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

8.12 show interface configuration

Description

The show interface configuration command is used to display the

configurations of all ports and port channels, including Port-status, Flow

Control, Negotiation Mode and Port-description.

Syntax

show interface configuration [ gigabitEthernet

port-channel-id ]

Parameter

port

—— The Ethernet port number.

port-channel-id

—— The ID of the port channel.

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

port

] [ port-channel

Display the configurations of all Ethernet ports and port channels:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface configuration

Display the configurations of port 1/0/2:

T1600G-28TS(config)# show interface configuration gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

Chapter 9 Port Isolation Commands

Port Isolation provides a method of restricting traffic flow to improve the network security by

forbidding the port to forward packets to the ports that are not on its forwarding port list.

9.1 port isolation

Description

The port isolation command is used to configure the forward port/port

channel list of a port/port channel, so that this port/port channel can only

communicate with the ports/port channels on its list. To delete the

corresponding configuration, please use no port isolation command.

Syntax

port isolation { [ fa-forward-list

gi-forward-list

te-forward-list

no port isolation

] [ po-forward-list

] }

Parameter

fa-forward-list / gi-forward-list / te-forward-list

-forward-list —— The list of port channels.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

gigabitEthernet / interface port-channel / interface range port-channel)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin and Operator level users have access to these commands.

Example

Set port 1, 2, 4 and port channel 2 to the forward list of port 1/0/5:

fa-forward-list

po-forward-list

—— The list of Ethernet ports.

] [ gi-forward-list

] [ te-forward-list

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# port isolation gi-forward-list 1/0/1-2,1/0/4

po-forward-list 2

Set all Ethernet ports and port channels to forward list of port 1/0/2, namely

restore to the default setting:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# no port isolation

9.2 show port isolation interface

Description

The show port isolation interface command is used to display the forward

port list of a port/port channel.

Syntax

show port isolation interface [fastEthernet

ten-gigabitEthernet

Parameter

port ——

in the format of 1/0/2.

port-channel-id ——

list, ranging from 1 to 6.

The number of Ethernet port you want to show its forward port list,

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the forward-list of port 1/0/2:

T1600G-28TS# show port isolation interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

port

| gigabitEthernet

port

| port-channel

The ID of port channel you want to show its forward port

port-channel-id ]

port

Display the forward-list of all Ethernet ports and port channels:

T1600G-28TS# show port isolation interface

Chapter 10 Loopback Detection Commands

With loopback detection feature enabled, the switch can detect loops using loopback

detection packets. When a loop is detected, the switch will display an alert or further block the

corresponding port according to the configuration.

10.1 loopback-detection (global)

Description

The loopback-detection command is used to enable the loopback detection

function globally. To disable it, please use no loopback detection command.

Syntax

loopback-detection

no loopback-detection

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable the loopback detection function globally:

T1600G-28TS(config)# loopback-detection

10.2 loopback-detection interval

Description

The loopback-detection interval command is used to define the interval of

sending loopback detection packets from switch ports to network, aiming at

detecting network loops periodically.

Syntax

loopback-detection interval

Parameter

interval-time

ranges from 1 to 1000 seconds. By default, this value is 30.

interval-time

—— The interval of sending loopback detection packets. It

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Specify the interval-time as 50 seconds:

T1600G-28TS(config)# loopback-detection interval 50

10.3 loopback-detection recovery-time

Description

The loopback-detection recovery-time command is used to configure the

time after which the blocked port would automatically recover to normal

status.

Syntax

loopback-detection recovery-time

Parameter

recovery-time

recover to normal status, and the loopback detection would restart. It ranges

from 2 to 1000000 seconds. By default, this value is 90.

—— The time after which the blocked port would automatically

Command Mode

Global Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the recovery-time as 70 seconds:

recovery-time

T1600G-28TS(config)# loopback-detection recovery-time 70

10.4 loopback-detection (interface)

Description

The loopback-detection command is used to enable the loopback

detection function of the specified port. To disable it, please use no

loopback-detection command.

Syntax

loopback-detection

no loopback-detection

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet | interface range

gigabitEthernet | interface port-channel | interface range port-channel )

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Enable the loopback detection function of ports 1-3:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/1-3

T1600G-28TS(Config-if-range)# loopback-detection

10.5 loopback-detection config process-mode

Description

The loopback-detection config process-mode command is used to

configure the process-mode for the ports by which the switch copes with the

detected loops. You also need to configure the recovery mode to remove the

block status of the port or VLAN when the process-mode is Port Based or

VLAN Based.

Syntax

loopback-detection config process-mode { alert | port-based | vlan-based }

recovery-mode { auto | manual }

Parameter

alert generate an entry on the log file. It is the default setting

port-based and generate an entry on the log file. In addition, the switch will block the port

——

When a loop is detected, the switch will send a trap message and

——

When a loop is detected, the switch will send a trap message

on which the loop is detected and no packets can pass through the port.

——

vlan-based and generate an entry on the log file. In addition, the switch will block the VLAN in which the loop is detected and only the packets of the blocked VLAN cannot pass through the port.

auto —— Block status can be automatically removed after recovery time.

When a loop is detected, the switch will send a trap message

manual —— Block status can only be removed manually.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet | interface range

gigabitEthernet | interface port-channel | interface range port-channel )

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Configure the loopback detection process-mode as port-based, and

configure the recovery mode as manual for port 2:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# loopback-detection config process-mode

port-based recovery-mode manual

10.6 loopback-detection recover

Description

The loopback-detection recover command is used to remove the block

status of selected ports, recovering the blocked ports to normal status,

Syntax

loopback-detection recover

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet | interface range

gigabitEthernet | interface port-channel | interface range port-channel )

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Recover the blocked port 1/0/2 to normal status:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/2

T1600G-28TS(config-if)# loopback-detection recover

10.7 show loopback-detection global

Description

The show loopback-detection global command is used to display the global

configuration of loopback detection function such as loopback detection

global status, loopback detection interval and loopback detection recovery

time.

Syntax

show loopback-detection global

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the global configuration of loopback detection function:

T1600G-28TS# show loopback-detection global

10.8 show loopback-detection interface

Description

The show loopback-detection interface command is used to display the

configuration of loopback detection function and the status of the specified

Ethernet port.

Syntax

show loopback-detection interface [ gigabitEthernet

lagid

] [ detail ]

port |

port-channel

Parameter

port

lagid

detail

specified port belongs to.

—— The Ethernet port number.

—— The number of LAG, ranging from 1 to 14.

—— Displays the loop status and block status of the VLAN which the

Command Mode

Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode

Privilege Requirement

None.

Example

Display the configuration of loopback detection function and the status of all

ports:

T1600G-28TS# show loopback-detection interface

Display the configuration of loopback detection function and the status of

port 5:

T1600G-28TS# show loopback-detection interface gigabitEthernet 1/0/5

Chapter 11 Etherchannel Commands

Etherchannel Commands are used to configure LAG and LACP function.

LAG (Link Aggregation Group) is to combine a number of ports together to make a single

high-bandwidth data path, which can highly extend the bandwidth. The bandwidth of the LAG is

the sum of bandwidth of its member port.

LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) is defined in IEEE802.3ad and enables the dynamic

link aggregation and disaggregation by exchanging LACP packets with its partner. The switch

can dynamically group similarly configured ports into a single logical link, which will highly

extend the bandwidth and flexibly balance the load.

11.1 channel-group

Description

The channel-group command is used to add a port to the EtherChannel

Group and configure its mode. To delete the port from the EtherChannel

Group, please use no channel-group command.

Syntax

channel-group

no channel-group

Parameter

num

—— The number of the EtherChannel Group, ranging from 1 to 14.

on —— Enable the static LAG.

active —— Enable the active LACP mode.

passive —— Enable the passive LACP mode.

Command Mode

Interface Configuration Mode (interface gigabitEthernet / interface range

num

mode { on | active | passive }

gigabitEthernet)

Privilege Requirement

Only Admin, Operator and Power User level users have access to these commands.

Example

Add ports 2-4 to EtherChannel Group 1 and enable the static LAG:

T1600G-28TS(config)# interface range gigabitEthernet 1/0/2-4

T1600G-28TS(config-if-range)# channel-group 1 mode on

11.2 port-channel load-balance

Description

The port-channel load-balance command is used to configure the

Aggregate Arithmetic for LAG. To return to the default configurations, please

use no port-channel load-balance command.

Syntax

port-channel load-balance { src-mac | dst-mac | src-dst-mac | src-ip | dst-ip |

src-dst-ip }

no port-channel load-balance

Parameter

src-mac —— The source MAC address. When this option is selected, the

Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the source MAC address of the

packets.

dst-mac —— The destination MAC address. When this option is selected, the

Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the destination MAC address of the

packets.

src-dst-mac —— The source and destination MAC address. When this option

is selected, the Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the source and

destination MAC addresses of the packets. The Aggregate Arithmetic for

LAG is “src-dst-mac” by default.

src-ip —— The source IP address. When this option is selected, the

Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the source IP address of the packets.

dst-ip —— The destination IP address. When this option is selected, the

Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the destination IP address of the

packets.

src-dst-ip —— The source and destination IP address. When this option is

selected, the Aggregate Arithmetic will be based on the source and

destination IP addresses of the packets.

TP-Link T1600G-28TS, T1600G-28PS, T1600G-52TS, T1600G-52PS, T1600G-18TS CLI Reference Guide

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Preface

Chapter 1 Using the CLI

1.1 Accessing the CLI

1.1.1 Logon by Telnet

1.1.2 Logon by SSH

1.2 CLI Command Modes

1.3 Privilege Restrictions

1.4 Conventions

1.4.1 Format Conventions

1.4.2 Special Characters

1.4.3 Parameter Format

Chapter 2 User Interface

2.1 enable

2.2 service password-encryption

2.3 enable password

2.4 enable secret

2.5 configure

2.6 exit

2.7 end

2.8 clipaging

2.9 history

2.10 history clear

Chapter 3 User Management Commands

3.1 user name (password)

3.2 user name (secret)

3.3 show user account-list

3.4 show user configuration

Chapter 4 System Configuration Commands

4.1 system-time manual

4.2 system-time ntp

4.3 system-time dst predefined

4.4 system-time dst date

4.5 system-time dst recurring

4.6 hostname

4.7 location

4.8 contact-info

4.9 ip address

4.10 ip address-alloc

4.11 reset

4.12 reboot

4.13 reboot-schedule

4.14 copy running-config startup-config

4.15 copy startup-config tftp

4.16 copy tftp startup-config

4.17 copy backup-config tftp

4.18 copy backup-config startup-config

4.19 copy running-config backup-config

4.20 copy tftp backup-config

4.21 boot application

4.22 boot config

4.23 remove backup-image

4.24 firmware upgrade

4.25 ping

4.26 tracert

4.27 show system-info

4.28 show image-info

4.29 show boot

4.30 show running-config

4.31 show startup-config

4.32 show system-time

4.33 show system-time dst

4.34 show system-time ntp

4.35 show cable-diagnostics interface

4.36 show cpu-utilization

4.37 show memory-utilization

Chapter 5 EEE Configuration Commands

5.1 eee

5.2 show interface eee

Chapter 6 SDM Template Commands

6.1 sdm prefer

6.2 show sdm prefer

Chapter 7 Time Range Commands

7.1 time-range

7.2 absolute

7.3 periodic

7.4 holiday (time-range mode)