TP-Link T1600G-28TS, T1600G-28PS, T1600G-52TS, T1600G-52PS, T1600G-18TS CLI Reference Guide
CLI Reference Guide
T1600G-28TS / T1600G-28PS / T1600G-52TS (TL-SG2452)
T1600G-52PS (TL-SG2452P) /
1910012564 REV4.1.0
T1600G-18TS (TL-SG2216)
April 2019
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make
any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from
TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2018 TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights
reserved.
https://www.tp-link.com
I
CONTENTS
Preface ............................................................................................................................ 1
Chapter 1 Using the CLI ................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Accessing the CLI ..................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.1 Logon by Telnet ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.1.2 Logon by SSH .......................................................................................................................... 6
1.2 CLI Command Modes ............................................................................................................................ 11
1.3 Privilege Restrictions ............................................................................................................................. 14
1.4 Conventions .............................................................................................................................................. 14
1.4.1 Format Conventions ........................................................................................................... 14
1.4.2 Special Characters .............................................................................................................. 15
1.4.3 Parameter Format ................................................................................................................ 15
Chapter 2 User Interface .............................................................................................. 16
2.1 enable ............................................................................................................................................... 16
2.2 service password-encryption .................................................................................................. 16
2.3 enable password ........................................................................................................................... 17
2.4 enable secret ................................................................................................................................. 18
2.5 configure .......................................................................................................................................... 19
2.6 exit...................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.7 end ..................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.8 clipaging ........................................................................................................................................... 21
2.9 history ................................................................................................................................
2.10 history clear .................................................................................................................................... 22
............... 21
Chapter 3 User Management Commands ................................................................ 23
3.1 user name (password) ................................................................................................................. 23
3.2 user name (secret) ........................................................................................................................ 24
3.3 show user account-list................................................................................................................ 25
3.4 show user configuration ............................................................................................................. 26
Chapter 4 System Configuration Commands ......................................................... 27
4.1 system-time manual .................................................................................................................... 27
4.2 system-time ntp ............................................................................................................................ 27
4.3 system-time dst predefined ..................................................................................................... 29
4.4 system-time dst date .................................................................................................................. 30
4.5 system-time dst recurring ......................................................................................................... 31
II
4.6 hostname ......................................................................................................................................... 32
4.7 location ............................................................................................................................................. 33
4.8 contact-info .................................................................................................................................... 33
4.9 ip address ........................................................................................................................................ 34
4.10 ip address-alloc ............................................................................................................................. 35
4.11 reset .................................................................................................................................................. 36
4.12 reboot ............................................................................................................................................... 36
4.13 reboot-schedule ........................................................................................................................... 37
4.14 copy running-config startup-config ....................................................................................... 38
4.15 copy startup-config tftp ............................................................................................................. 38
4.16 copy tftp startup-config ............................................................................................................. 39
4.17 copy backup-config tftp ............................................................................................................. 40
4.18 copy backup-config startup-config ....................................................................................... 40
4.19 copy running-config backup-config ...................................................................................... 41
4.20 copy tftp backup-config ............................................................................................................. 41
4.21 boot application ............................................................................................................................ 42
4.22 boot config ...................................................................................................................................... 43
4.23 remove backup-image ................................................................................................................ 43
4.24 firmware upgrade .......................................................................................................................... 44
4.25 ping .................................................................................................................................................... 45
4.26 tracert ............................................................................................................................................... 46
4.27 show system-info ......................................................................................................................... 47
4.28 show image-info ............................................................................................................................ 47
4.29 show boot ........................................................................................................................................ 48
4.30 show running-config .................................................................................................................... 48
4.31 show startup-config .................................................................................................................... 49
4.32 show system-time ........................................................................................................................ 49
4.33 show system-time dst ................................................................................................................. 50
4.34 show system-time ntp ................................................................................................................ 50
4.35 show cable-diagnostics interface........................................................................................... 51
4.36 show cpu-utilization ..................................................................................................................... 51
4.37 show memory-utilization ............................................................................................................ 52
Chapter 5 EEE Configuration Commands ................................................................ 53
5.1 eee ..................................................................................................................................................... 53
5.2 show interface eee ....................................................................................................................... 53
III
Chapter 6 SDM Template Commands ....................................................................... 55
6.1 sdm prefer ....................................................................................................................................... 55
6.2 show sdm prefer ........................................................................................................................... 56
Chapter 7 Time Range Commands ............................................................................ 57
7.1 time-range ....................................................................................................................................... 57
7.2 absolute ........................................................................................................................................... 57
7.3 periodic ............................................................................................................................................ 58
7.4 holiday (time-range mode) ......................................................................................................... 59
7.5 holiday .............................................................................................................................................. 60
7.6 show holiday ................................................................................................................................... 60
7.7 show time-range ........................................................................................................................... 61
Chapter 8 Port Configuration Commands ............................................................... 62
8.1 interface gigabitEthernet ........................................................................................................... 62
8.2 interface range gigabitEthernet............................................................................................... 62
8.3 description ...................................................................................................................................... 63
8.4 shutdown ......................................................................................................................................... 64
8.5 flow-control .................................................................................................................................... 65
8.6 duplex ............................................................................................................................................... 65
8.7 jumbo-size ....................................................................................................................................... 66
8.8 speed ................................................................................................................................................ 66
8.9 clear counters ................................................................................................................................ 67
8.10 show interface status .................................................................................................................. 68
8.11 show interface counters ............................................................................................................ 68
8.12 show interface configuration .................................................................................................... 69
Chapter 9 Port Isolation Commands ......................................................................... 70
9.1 port isolation................................................................................................................................... 70
9.2 show port isolation interface .................................................................................................... 71
Chapter 10 Loopback Detection Commands ............................................................ 72
10.1 loopback-detection (global) ...................................................................................................... 72
10.2 loopback-detection interval ...................................................................................................... 72
10.3 loopback-detection recovery-time ........................................................................................ 73
10.4 loopback-detection (interface) ................................................................................................ 74
10.5 loopback-detection config process-mode ......................................................................... 74
10.6 loopback-detection recover ..................................................................................................... 75
IV
10.7 show loopback-detection global............................................................................................. 76
10.8 show loopback-detection interface ....................................................................................... 76
Chapter 11 Etherchannel Commands ......................................................................... 78
11.1 channel-group ............................................................................................................................... 78
11.2 port-channel load-balance ........................................................................................................ 79
11.3 lacp system-priority ..................................................................................................................... 80
11.4 lacp port-priority ........................................................................................................................... 81
11.5 show etherchannel ....................................................................................................................... 81
11.6 show etherchannel load-balance ............................................................................................ 82
11.7 show lacp ......................................................................................................................................... 83
11.8 show lacp sys-id ............................................................................................................................ 83
Chapter 12 MAC Address Commands ......................................................................... 85
12.1 mac address-table static ........................................................................................................... 85
12.2 mac address-table aging-time ................................................................................................. 86
12.3 mac address-table filtering ....................................................................................................... 86
12.4 mac address-table max-mac-count ...................................................................................... 87
12.5 show mac address-table ............................................................................................................ 89
12.6 clear mac address-table ............................................................................................................ 89
12.7 show mac address-table aging-time ..................................................................................... 90
12.8 show mac address-table max-mac-count ........................................................................... 90
12.9 show mac address-table interface ......................................................................................... 91
12.10 show mac address-table count ............................................................................................... 91
12.11 show mac address-table address .......................................................................................... 92
12.12 show mac address-table vlan ................................................................................................... 93
Chapter 13 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands ................................................................ 94
13.1 vlan ..................................................................................................................................................... 94
13.2 name .................................................................................................................................................. 95
13.3 switchport general allowed vlan .............................................................................................. 95
13.4 switchport pvid .............................................................................................................................. 96
13.5 switchport check ingress ........................................................................................................... 97
13.6 switchport acceptable frame ................................................................................................... 97
13.7 show vlan summary...................................................................................................................... 98
13.8 show vlan brief ............................................................................................................................... 99
13.9 show vlan ......................................................................................................................................... 99
13.10 show interface switchport ...................................................................................................... 100
V
Chapter 14 MAC-based VLAN Commands ............................................................... 101
14.1 mac-vlan mac-address ............................................................................................................ 101
14.2 mac-vlan ....................................................................................................................................... 102
14.3 show mac-vlan ............................................................................................................................ 102
14.4 show mac-vlan interface ......................................................................................................... 103
Chapter 15 Protocol-based VLAN Commands ....................................................... 104
15.1 protocol-vlan template ............................................................................................................ 104
15.2 protocol-vlan vlan ...................................................................................................................... 105
15.3 protocol-vlan group .................................................................................................................. 106
15.4 show protocol-vlan template ................................................................................................. 106
15.5 show protocol-vlan vlan .......................................................................................................... 107
Chapter 16 GVRP Commands ...................................................................................... 108
16.1 gvrp ................................................................................................................................................. 108
16.2 gvrp (interface)............................................................................................................................ 108
16.3 gvrp registration ......................................................................................................................... 109
16.4 gvrp timer ..................................................................................................................................... 110
16.5 show gvrp interface .................................................................................................................. 111
16.6 show gvrp global ........................................................................................................................ 112
Chapter 17 IGMP Snooping Commands.................................................................... 113
17.1 ip igmp snooping (global) ........................................................................................................ 113
17.2 ip igmp snooping version ........................................................................................................ 113
17.3 ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ......................................................................................... 114
17.4 ip igmp snooping header-validation .................................................................................... 115
17.5 ip igmp snooping vlan-config ................................................................................................ 115
17.6 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (immediate-leave)............................................................ 117
17.7 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (report-suppression) ...................................................... 117
17.8 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (router-ports-forbidden) ............................................... 118
17.9 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (rport interface) ................................................................ 119
17.10 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (static) .................................................................................. 120
17.11 ip igmp snooping vlan-config (querier) ............................................................................... 121
17.12 ip igmp snooping (interface) .................................................................................................. 122
17.13 ip igmp snooping max-groups .............................................................................................. 123
17.14 ip igmp snooping immediate-leave ..................................................................................... 124
17.15 ip igmp profile ............................................................................................................................. 124
17.16 deny ................................................................................................................................................ 125
VI
17.17 permit ............................................................................................................................................. 125
17.18 range .............................................................................................................................................. 126
17.19 ip igmp filter ................................................................................................................................. 127
17.20 clear ip igmp snooping statistics ......................................................................................... 127
17.21 show ip igmp snooping ............................................................................................................ 128
17.22 show ip igmp snooping interface ......................................................................................... 128
17.23 show ip igmp snooping vlan ................................................................................................... 129
17.24 show ip igmp snooping groups ............................................................................................. 130
17.25 show ip igmp profile .................................................................................................................. 131
Chapter 18 MLD Snooping Commands ..................................................................... 132
18.1 ipv6 mld snooping (global) ...................................................................................................... 132
18.2 ipv6 mld snooping drop-unknown ....................................................................................... 132
18.3 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config .............................................................................................. 133
18.4 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (immediate-leave) ......................................................... 134
18.5 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (report-suppression) .................................................... 135
18.6 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (router-ports-forbidden) ............................................. 136
18.7 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (rport interface) .............................................................. 137
18.8 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (static) ............................................................................... 137
18.9 ipv6 mld snooping vlan-config (querier) ............................................................................ 138
18.10 ipv6 mld snooping (interface) ................................................................................................ 140
18.11 ipv6 mld snooping max-groups ............................................................................................ 140
18.12 ipv6 mld snooping immediate-leave ................................................................................... 141
18.13 ipv6 mld profile ........................................................................................................................... 142
18.14 deny ................................................................................................................................................ 143
18.15 permit ............................................................................................................................................. 143
18.16 range .............................................................................................................................................. 144
18.17 ipv6 mld filter ............................................................................................................................... 144
18.18 clear ipv6 mld snooping statistics ....................................................................................... 145
18.19 show ipv6 mld snooping .......................................................................................................... 145
18.20 show ipv6 mld snooping interface ....................................................................................... 146
18.21 show ipv6 mld snooping vlan ................................................................................................. 147
18.22 show ipv6 mld snooping groups .......................................................................................... 147
18.23 show ipv6 mld profile ................................................................................................................ 148
Chapter 19 MVR Commands ........................................................................................ 149
19.1 mvr (global) ................................................................................................................................... 149
19.2 mvr group ..................................................................................................................................... 149
VII
19.3 mvr mode ...................................................................................................................................... 150
19.4 mvr querytime ............................................................................................................................. 151
19.5 mvr vlan ......................................................................................................................................... 152
19.6 mvr (interface) ............................................................................................................................. 152
19.7 mvr type ........................................................................................................................................ 153
19.8 mvr immediate ............................................................................................................................ 154
19.9 mvr vlan (group) .......................................................................................................................... 154
19.10 show mvr ...................................................................................................................................... 155
19.11 show mvr interface .................................................................................................................... 156
19.12 show mvr members .................................................................................................................. 156
19.13 show mvr traffic .......................................................................................................................... 157
Chapter 20 MSTP Commands ...................................................................................... 158
20.1 debug spanning-tree ................................................................................................................ 158
20.2 spanning-tree (global) .............................................................................................................. 159
20.3 spanning-tree (interface) ........................................................................................................ 159
20.4 spanning-tree common-config ............................................................................................. 160
20.5 spanning-tree mode ................................................................................................................. 161
20.6 spanning-tree mst configuration ......................................................................................... 162
20.7 instance ......................................................................................................................................... 162
20.8 name ............................................................................................................................................... 163
20.9 revision .......................................................................................................................................... 164
20.10 spanning-tree mst instance ................................................................................................... 165
20.11 spanning-tree mst ..................................................................................................................... 165
20.12 spanning-tree priority .............................................................................................................. 166
20.13 spanning-tree timer .................................................................................................................. 167
20.14 spanning-tree hold-count ....................................................................................................... 168
20.15 spanning-tree max-hops ......................................................................................................... 168
20.16 spanning-tree bpdufilter ......................................................................................................... 169
20.17 spanning-tree bpduflood ........................................................................................................ 170
20.18 spanning-tree bpduguard ....................................................................................................... 170
20.19 spanning-tree guard loop ....................................................................................................... 171
20.20 spanning-tree guard root ........................................................................................................ 172
20.21 spanning-tree guard tc ............................................................................................................ 172
20.22 spanning-tree mcheck ............................................................................................................. 173
20.23 show spanning-tree active ..................................................................................................... 173
20.24 show spanning-tree bridge .................................................................................................... 174
20.25 show spanning-tree interface ............................................................................................... 174
VIII
20.26 show spanning-tree interface-security ............................................................................. 175
20.27 show spanning-tree mst ......................................................................................................... 176
Chapter 21 LLDP Commands ....................................................................................... 178
21.1 lldp................................................................................................................................................... 178
21.2 lldp forward_message .............................................................................................................. 178
21.3 lldp hold-multiplier ..................................................................................................................... 179
21.4 lldp timer ....................................................................................................................................... 180
21.5 lldp receive ................................................................................................................................... 181
21.6 lldp transmit ................................................................................................................................. 181
21.7 lldp snmp-trap ............................................................................................................................. 182
21.8 lldp tlv-select ............................................................................................................................... 183
21.9 lldp management-address ..................................................................................................... 183
21.10 lldp med-fast-count .................................................................................................................. 184
21.11 lldp med-status ........................................................................................................................... 185
21.12 lldp med-tlv-select .................................................................................................................... 185
21.13 lldp med-location ....................................................................................................................... 186
21.14 show lldp ....................................................................................................................................... 187
21.15 show lldp interface .................................................................................................................... 187
21.16 show lldp local-information interface ................................................................................. 188
21.17 show lldp neighbor-information interface ......................................................................... 189
21.18 show lldp traffic interface ....................................................................................................... 189
Chapter 22 Static Routes Commands ....................................................................... 191
22.1 ip routing ....................................................................................................................................... 191
22.2 interface vlan ............................................................................................................................... 191
22.3 interface loopback .................................................................................................................... 192
22.4 switchport .................................................................................................................................... 192
22.5 interface range port-channel ................................................................................................. 193
22.6 description ................................................................................................................................... 194
22.7 shutdown ...................................................................................................................................... 194
22.8 interface port-channel ............................................................................................................. 195
22.9 ip route .......................................................................................................................................... 196
22.10 ipv6 routing .................................................................................................................................. 196
22.11 ipv6 route ...................................................................................................................................... 197
22.12 show interface vlan ................................................................................................................... 198
22.13 show ip interface ........................................................................................................................ 198
22.14 show ip interface brief .............................................................................................................. 199
IX
22.15 show ip route ............................................................................................................................... 199
22.16 show ip route specify ............................................................................................................... 200
22.17 show ip route summary ........................................................................................................... 201
22.18 show ipv6 interface ................................................................................................................... 201
22.19 show ipv6 route .......................................................................................................................... 202
22.20 show ipv6 route summary ...................................................................................................... 202
Chapter 23 IPv6 Address Configuration Commands ............................................ 204
23.1 ipv6 enable ................................................................................................................................... 204
23.2 ipv6 address autoconfig.......................................................................................................... 204
23.3 ipv6 address link-local ............................................................................................................. 205
23.4 ipv6 address dhcp ..................................................................................................................... 206
23.5 ipv6 address ra ........................................................................................................................... 206
23.6 ipv6 address eui-64 .................................................................................................................. 207
23.7 ipv6 address ................................................................................................................................ 208
23.8 show ipv6 interface ................................................................................................................... 209
Chapter 24 ARP Commands ......................................................................................... 210
24.1 arp ................................................................................................................................................... 210
24.2 clear arp-cache .......................................................................................................................... 211
24.3 arp dynamicrenew ..................................................................................................................... 211
24.4 arp timeout ................................................................................................................................... 212
24.5 gratuitous-arp intf-status-up enable .................................................................................. 212
24.6 gratuitous-arp dup-ip-detected enable ............................................................................. 213
24.7 gratuitous-arp learning enable .............................................................................................. 213
24.8 gratuitous-arp send-interval .................................................................................................. 214
24.9 ip proxy-arp.................................................................................................................................. 215
24.10 ip local-proxy-arp ...................................................................................................................... 215
24.11 show arp ........................................................................................................................................ 216
24.12 show ip arp (interface) .............................................................................................................. 217
24.13 show ip arp summary................................................................................................................ 217
24.14 show gratuitous-arp ................................................................................................................. 218
24.15 show ip proxy-arp ...................................................................................................................... 218
Chapter 25 DHCP Server Commands ........................................................................ 220
25.1 service dhcp server .................................................................................................................. 220
25.2 ip dhcp server extend-option capwap-ac-ip.................................................................... 220
25.3 ip dhcp server extend-option vendor-class-id ............................................................... 221
25.4 ip dhcp server exclude-address ........................................................................................... 222
X
25.5 ip dhcp server pool ................................................................................................................... 222
25.6 ip dhcp server ping timeout ................................................................................................... 223
25.7 ip dhcp server ping packets ................................................................................................... 224
25.8 network ......................................................................................................................................... 224
25.9 lease ............................................................................................................................................... 225
25.10 address hardware-address .................................................................................................... 226
25.11 address client-identifier .......................................................................................................... 226
25.12 default-gateway ......................................................................................................................... 227
25.13 dns-server .................................................................................................................................... 228
25.14 netbios-name-server ............................................................................................................... 229
25.15 netbios-node-type .................................................................................................................... 229
25.16 next-server ................................................................................................................................... 230
25.17 domain-name .............................................................................................................................. 231
25.18 bootfile .......................................................................................................................................... 231
25.19 show ip dhcp server status .................................................................................................... 232
25.20 show ip dhcp server statistics............................................................................................... 232
25.21 show ip dhcp server extend-option .................................................................................... 233
25.22 show ip dhcp server pool ........................................................................................................ 233
25.23 show ip dhcp server excluded-address ............................................................................ 234
25.24 show ip dhcp server manual-binding .................................................................................. 234
25.25 show ip dhcp server binding .................................................................................................. 235
25.26 clear ip dhcp server statistics ............................................................................................... 235
25.27 clear ip dhcp server binding ................................................................................................... 236
Chapter 26 DHCP Relay Commands .......................................................................... 237
26.1 service dhcp relay ..................................................................................................................... 237
26.2 ip dhcp relay hops ..................................................................................................................... 237
26.3 ip dhcp relay time ....................................................................................................................... 238
26.4 ip helper-address....................................................................................................................... 239
26.5 ip dhcp relay information ........................................................................................................ 239
26.6 ip dhcp relay information strategy ....................................................................................... 240
26.7 ip dhcp relay information format .......................................................................................... 241
26.8 ip dhcp relay information circuit-id ...................................................................................... 242
26.9 ip dhcp relay information remote-id .................................................................................... 242
26.10 ip dhcp relay default-interface .............................................................................................. 243
26.11 ip dhcp relay vlan ....................................................................................................................... 244
26.12 show ip dhcp relay ..................................................................................................................... 244
XI
Chapter 27 DHCP L2 Relay Commands .................................................................... 246
27.1 ip dhcp l2relay ............................................................................................................................. 246
27.2 ip dhcp l2relay vlan .................................................................................................................... 246
27.3 ip dhcp l2relay information ..................................................................................................... 247
27.4 ip dhcp l2relay information strategy ................................................................................... 247
27.5 ip dhcp l2relay information format....................................................................................... 248
27.6 ip dhcp l2relay information circuit-id .................................................................................. 249
27.7 ip dhcp l2relay information remote-id ................................................................................ 250
27.8 show ip dhcp l2relay ................................................................................................................. 250
27.9 show ip dhcp l2relay interface .............................................................................................. 251
Chapter 28 QoS Commands ......................................................................................... 252
28.1 qos trust mode ........................................................................................................................... 252
28.2 qos port-priority ......................................................................................................................... 253
28.3 qos cos-map ............................................................................................................................... 253
28.4 qos dot1p-remap ....................................................................................................................... 254
28.5 qos dscp-map ............................................................................................................................. 255
28.6 qos dscp-remap ......................................................................................................................... 256
28.7 qos queue mode ........................................................................................................................ 256
28.8 show qos cos-map .................................................................................................................... 257
28.9 show qos dot1p-remap ........................................................................................................... 258
28.10 show qos dscp-map ................................................................................................................. 258
28.11 show qos dscp-remap ............................................................................................................. 259
28.12 show qos port-priority interface........................................................................................... 259
28.13 show qos trust interface ......................................................................................................... 260
28.14 show qos queue interface ...................................................................................................... 260
Chapter 29 Bandwidth Control Commands ............................................................. 262
29.1 storm-control rate-mode ........................................................................................................ 262
29.2 storm-control .............................................................................................................................. 263
29.3 storm-control exceed .............................................................................................................. 264
29.4 storm-control recover ............................................................................................................. 264
29.5 bandwidth ..................................................................................................................................... 265
29.6 show storm-control .................................................................................................................. 266
29.7 show bandwidth ......................................................................................................................... 266
Chapter 30 Voice VLAN Commands .......................................................................... 268
30.1 voice vlan ...................................................................................................................................... 268
XII
30.2 voice vlan (interface) ................................................................................................................. 268
30.3 voice vlan priority ....................................................................................................................... 269
30.4 voice vlan oui ............................................................................................................................... 270
30.5 show voice vlan .......................................................................................................................... 270
30.6 show voice vlan oui-table........................................................................................................ 271
30.7 show voice vlan interface ....................................................................................................... 271
Chapter 31 Auto VoIP Commands .............................................................................. 273
31.1 auto-voip ....................................................................................................................................... 273
31.2 auto-voip (interface) ................................................................................................................. 273
31.3 auto-voip dot1p .......................................................................................................................... 274
31.4 auto-voip untagged .................................................................................................................. 275
31.5 auto-voip none ........................................................................................................................... 275
31.6 no auto-voip (interface) ........................................................................................................... 276
31.7 auto-voip dscp ............................................................................................................................ 276
31.8 auto-voip data priority .............................................................................................................. 277
31.9 show auto-voip ........................................................................................................................... 277
Chapter 32 Access Control Commands ................................................................... 279
32.1 user access-control ip-based enable ................................................................................. 279
32.2 user access-control ip-based ............................................................................................... 279
32.3 user access-control mac-based enable ............................................................................ 280
32.4 user access-control mac-based .......................................................................................... 281
32.5 user access-control port-based enable ............................................................................ 282
32.6 user access-control port-based .......................................................................................... 282
Chapter 33 HTTP and HTTPS Commands ................................................................ 284
33.1 ip http server ............................................................................................................................... 284
33.2 ip http port .................................................................................................................................... 285
33.3 ip http max-users ....................................................................................................................... 285
33.4 ip http session timeout ............................................................................................................ 286
33.5 ip http secure-server ................................................................................................................ 287
33.6 ip http secure-port .................................................................................................................... 287
33.7 ip http secure-protocol............................................................................................................ 288
33.8 ip http secure-ciphersuite ...................................................................................................... 289
33.9 ip http secure-max-users ....................................................................................................... 290
33.10 ip http secure-session timeout ............................................................................................. 291
33.11 ip http secure-server download certificate ...................................................................... 291
33.12 ip http secure-server download key ................................................................................... 292
XIII
33.13 show ip http configuration ...................................................................................................... 293
33.14 show ip http secure-server .................................................................................................... 294
Chapter 34 SSH Commands ......................................................................................... 295
34.1 ip ssh server ................................................................................................................................ 295
34.2 ip ssh port ..................................................................................................................................... 295
34.3 ip ssh version .............................................................................................................................. 296
34.4 ip ssh algorithm .......................................................................................................................... 297
34.5 ip ssh timeout .............................................................................................................................. 297
34.6 ip ssh max-client ........................................................................................................................ 298
34.7 ip ssh download .......................................................................................................................... 299
34.8 remove public-key ..................................................................................................................... 299
34.9 show ip ssh................................................................................................................................... 300
Chapter 35 Telnet Commands ..................................................................................... 301
35.1 telnet enable ................................................................................................................................ 301
35.2 telnet port ..................................................................................................................................... 301
35.3 show telnet-status..................................................................................................................... 302
Chapter 36 AAA Commands ........................................................................................ 303
36.1 tacacas-server host .................................................................................................................. 303
36.2 show tacacs-server .................................................................................................................. 304
36.3 radius-server host ..................................................................................................................... 305
36.4 show radius-server ................................................................................................................... 306
36.5 aaa group ...................................................................................................................................... 307
36.6 server ............................................................................................................................................. 308
36.7 show aaa group .......................................................................................................................... 308
36.8 aaa authentication login .......................................................................................................... 309
36.9 aaa authentication enable....................................................................................................... 310
36.10 aaa authentication dot1x default .......................................................................................... 311
36.11 aaa accounting dot1x default ................................................................................................ 312
36.12 show aaa authentication ......................................................................................................... 312
36.13 show aaa accounting ................................................................................................................ 313
36.14 line telnet ...................................................................................................................................... 313
36.15 login authentication (telnet) .................................................................................................... 314
36.16 line ssh ........................................................................................................................................... 315
36.17 login authentication (ssh) ........................................................................................................ 315
36.18 enable authentication (telnet) ................................................................................................ 316
36.19 enable authentication (ssh) .................................................................................................... 317
XIV
36.20 ip http login authentication ..................................................................................................... 317
36.21 ip http enable authentication ................................................................................................. 318
36.22 show aaa global .......................................................................................................................... 319
36.23 enable admin password ........................................................................................................... 319
36.24 enable admin secret ................................................................................................................. 320
36.25 enable-admin .............................................................................................................................. 322
Chapter 37 IEEE 802.1x Commands ........................................................................... 323
37.1 dot1x system-auth-control .................................................................................................... 323
37.2 dot1x handshake ....................................................................................................................... 324
37.3 dot1x auth-protocol .................................................................................................................. 324
37.4 dot1x vlan-assignment ............................................................................................................ 325
37.5 dot1x accounting ....................................................................................................................... 326
37.6 dot1x mab .................................................................................................................................... 327
37.7 dot1x guest-vlan ........................................................................................................................ 327
37.8 dot1x timeout quiet-period .................................................................................................... 328
37.9 dot1x timeout supp-timeout .................................................................................................. 329
37.10 dot1x max- req ........................................................................................................................... 330
37.11 dot1x .............................................................................................................................................. 330
37.12 dot1x port-control ..................................................................................................................... 331
37.13 dot1x port-method .................................................................................................................... 332
37.14 dot1x auth-init ............................................................................................................................. 333
37.15 dot1x auth-reauth ...................................................................................................................... 333
37.16 show dot1x global ..................................................................................................................... 334
37.17 show dot1x interface ................................................................................................................ 335
37.18 show dot1x auth-state interface .......................................................................................... 335
Chapter 38 Port Security Commands ........................................................................ 337
38.1 mac address-table max-mac count .................................................................................... 337
38.2 show mac address-table max-mac-count ........................................................................ 337
Chapter 39 Port Mirroring Commands ...................................................................... 339
39.1 monitor session destination interface................................................................................ 339
39.2 monitor session source ........................................................................................................... 340
39.3 show monitor session .............................................................................................................. 341
Chapter 40 ACL Commands ......................................................................................... 343
40.1 access-list create ...................................................................................................................... 343
40.2 access-list resequence ........................................................................................................... 343
XV
40.3 access-list mac .......................................................................................................................... 344
40.4 access-list ip ............................................................................................................................... 346
40.5 access-list combined ............................................................................................................... 347
40.6 access-list ipv6 .......................................................................................................................... 349
40.7 access-list action....................................................................................................................... 351
40.8 redirect interface ....................................................................................................................... 352
40.9 s-condition ................................................................................................................................... 353
40.10 s-mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 353
40.11 qos-remark .................................................................................................................................. 354
40.12 access bind .................................................................................................................................. 355
40.13 show access-list ........................................................................................................................ 356
40.14 show access-list bind ............................................................................................................... 356
40.15 show access-list status ........................................................................................................... 357
40.16 show access-list counter ........................................................................................................ 357
40.17 clear access-list ......................................................................................................................... 358
Chapter 41 IPv4 IMPB Commands .............................................................................. 359
41.1 ip source binding ....................................................................................................................... 359
41.2 ip dhcp snooping ....................................................................................................................... 360
41.3 ip dhcp snooping vlan .............................................................................................................. 361
41.4 ip dhcp snooping max-entries .............................................................................................. 361
41.5 show ip source binding ............................................................................................................ 362
41.6 show ip dhcp snooping ............................................................................................................ 363
41.7 show ip dhcp snooping interface ......................................................................................... 363
Chapter 42 IPv6 IMPB Commands .............................................................................. 365
42.1 Ipv6 source binding................................................................................................................... 365
42.2 ipv6 dhcp snooping .................................................................................................................. 366
42.3 ipv6 dhcp snooping vlan ......................................................................................................... 367
42.4 ipv6 dhcp snooping max-entries .......................................................................................... 367
42.5 ipv6 nd snooping ....................................................................................................................... 368
42.6 ipv6 nd snooping vlan .............................................................................................................. 369
42.7 ipv6 nd snooping max-entries ............................................................................................... 369
42.8 show ipv6 source binding ....................................................................................................... 370
42.9 show ipv6 dhcp snooping ....................................................................................................... 371
42.10 show ipv6 dhcp snooping interface .................................................................................... 371
42.11 show ipv6 nd snooping ............................................................................................................ 372
XVI
Chapter 43 IP Verify Source Commands .................................................................. 373
43.1 ip verify source ........................................................................................................................... 373
43.2 ip verify source logging ........................................................................................................... 374
43.3 show ip verify source ................................................................................................................ 374
43.4 show ip verify source interface ............................................................................................. 375
Chapter 44 IPv6 Verify Source Commands ............................................................. 376
44.1 ipv6 verify source ...................................................................................................................... 376
44.2 show ipv6 verify source ........................................................................................................... 377
44.3 show ipv6 verify source interface ........................................................................................ 377
Chapter 45 DHCPv4 Filter Commands ...................................................................... 379
45.1 ip dhcp filter ................................................................................................................................. 379
45.2 ip dhcp filter (interface) ............................................................................................................ 379
45.3 ip dhcp filter mac-verify ........................................................................................................... 380
45.4 ip dhcp filter limit rate ............................................................................................................... 381
45.5 ip dhcp filter decline rate ......................................................................................................... 382
45.6 ip dhcp filter server permit-entry ......................................................................................... 382
45.7 show ip dhcp filter ..................................................................................................................... 383
45.8 show ip dhcp filter interface ................................................................................................... 384
45.9 show ip dhcp filter server permit-entry .............................................................................. 384
Chapter 46 DHCPv6 Filter Commands ...................................................................... 386
46.1 ipv6 dhcp filter ............................................................................................................................ 386
46.2 ipv6 dhcp filter (interface) ....................................................................................................... 386
46.3 ipv6 dhcp filter limit rate .......................................................................................................... 387
46.4 ipv6 dhcp filter decline rate .................................................................................................... 388
46.5 ipv6 dhcp filter server permit-entry .................................................................................... 389
46.6 show ipv6 dhcp filter................................................................................................................. 390
46.7 show ipv6 dhcp filter interface .............................................................................................. 390
46.8 show ip dhcp filter server permit-entry .............................................................................. 391
Chapter 47 DoS Defend Commands .......................................................................... 392
47.1 ip dos-prevent ............................................................................................................................ 392
47.2 ip dos-prevent type................................................................................................................... 392
47.3 show ip dos-prevent ................................................................................................................. 394
Chapter 48 DLDP Commands ...................................................................................... 396
48.1 dldp (global) ................................................................................................................................. 396
XVII
48.2 dldp interval ................................................................................................................................. 396
48.3 dldp shut-mode .......................................................................................................................... 397
48.4 dldp(interface) ............................................................................................................................. 398
48.5 show dldp ..................................................................................................................................... 398
48.6 show dldp interface................................................................................................................... 399
Chapter 49 SNMP Commands ..................................................................................... 400
49.1 snmp-server ................................................................................................................................ 400
49.2 snmp-server view ...................................................................................................................... 400
49.3 snmp-server group ................................................................................................................... 401
49.4 snmp-server user ...................................................................................................................... 403
49.5 snmp-server community ......................................................................................................... 404
49.6 snmp-server host ...................................................................................................................... 405
49.7 snmp-server engineID ............................................................................................................. 407
49.8 snmp-server traps snmp ......................................................................................................... 407
49.9 snmp-server traps ..................................................................................................................... 408
49.10 snmp-server traps ddm ........................................................................................................... 410
49.11 snmp-server traps vlan ............................................................................................................ 411
49.12 snmp-server traps security .................................................................................................... 412
49.13 snmp-server traps acl .............................................................................................................. 413
49.14 snmp-server traps ip ................................................................................................................ 413
49.15 snmp-server traps power ....................................................................................................... 414
49.16 snmp-server traps link-status ............................................................................................... 415
49.17 rmon history ................................................................................................................................ 416
49.18 rmon event ................................................................................................................................... 417
49.19 rmon alarm ................................................................................................................................... 418
49.20 rmon statistics ............................................................................................................................ 419
49.21 show snmp-server..................................................................................................................... 420
49.22 show snmp-server view ........................................................................................................... 420
49.23 show snmp-server group ........................................................................................................ 421
49.24 show snmp-server user ........................................................................................................... 421
49.25 show snmp-server community ............................................................................................. 422
49.26 show snmp-server host ........................................................................................................... 422
49.27 show snmp-server engineID .................................................................................................. 423
49.28 show rmon history ..................................................................................................................... 423
49.29 show rmon event ....................................................................................................................... 424
49.30 show rmon alarm ........................................................................................................................ 424
49.31 show rmon statistics ................................................................................................................ 425
XVIII
Chapter 50 PoE Commands ......................................................................................... 426
50.1 power inline consumption (global) ....................................................................................... 426
50.2 power profile ............................................................................................................................... 426
50.3 power inline consumption (interface) ................................................................................. 428
50.4 power inline priority ................................................................................................................... 428
50.5 power inline supply .................................................................................................................... 429
50.6 power inline profile .................................................................................................................... 430
50.7 power inline time-range ........................................................................................................... 430
50.8 show power inline ...................................................................................................................... 431
50.9 show power inline configuration interface ........................................................................ 431
50.10 show power inline information interface ........................................................................... 432
50.11 show power profile .................................................................................................................... 432
Chapter 51 ARP Inspection Commands .................................................................... 434
51.1 ip arp inspection ......................................................................................................................... 434
51.2 ip arp inspection validate ........................................................................................................ 434
51.3 ip arp inspection vlan ................................................................................................................ 435
51.4 ip arp inspection vlan logging ................................................................................................ 436
51.5 ip arp inspection trust .............................................................................................................. 437
51.6 ip arp inspection limit-rate ...................................................................................................... 437
51.7 ip arp inspection burst-interval ............................................................................................. 438
51.8 ip arp inspection recover ........................................................................................................ 439
51.9 show ip arp inspection ............................................................................................................. 439
51.10 show ip arp inspection interface .......................................................................................... 440
51.11 show ip arp inspection vlan .................................................................................................... 441
51.12 show ip arp inspection statistics .......................................................................................... 441
51.13 clear ip arp inspection statistics ........................................................................................... 442
Chapter 52 ND Detection Commands ....................................................................... 443
52.1 ipv6 nd detection ....................................................................................................................... 443
52.2 ipv6 nd detection vlan .............................................................................................................. 443
52.3 ipv6 nd detection vlan logging .............................................................................................. 444
52.4 ipv6 nd detection trust ............................................................................................................. 444
52.5 show ipv6 nd detection ........................................................................................................... 445
52.6 show ipv6 nd detection interface ......................................................................................... 445
52.7 show ipv6 nd detection vlan .................................................................................................. 446
XIX
Chapter 53 System Log Commands .......................................................................... 447
53.1 logging buffer .............................................................................................................................. 447
53.2 logging buffer level .................................................................................................................... 447
53.3 logging file flash ......................................................................................................................... 448
53.4 logging file flash frequency .................................................................................................... 449
53.5 logging file flash level ............................................................................................................... 450
53.6 logging host index ..................................................................................................................... 450
53.7 logging console .......................................................................................................................... 451
53.8 logging console level ................................................................................................................ 452
53.9 logging monitor .......................................................................................................................... 453
53.10 logging monitor level ................................................................................................................ 453
53.11 clear logging ................................................................................................................................ 454
53.12 show logging local-config....................................................................................................... 455
53.13 show logging loghost ............................................................................................................... 455
53.14 show logging buffer .................................................................................................................. 456
53.15 show logging flash ..................................................................................................................... 456
XX
Preface
This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI
(Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for T1600G-28TS/
T1600G-52TS/ T1600G-28MPS/T1600G-18TS JetStream Gigabit L2 Managed Switch without
any explanation. The commands in this guide apply to these models if not specially noted, and
T1600G-28TS is taken as an example model in the example commands.
Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit https://www.tp-link.com.
Overview of this Guide
Chapter 1: Using the CLI
Provide information about how to use the CLI, CLI Command Modes, Security Levels and some
Conventions.
Chapter 2: User Interface
Provide information about the commands used to switch between five CLI Command Modes.
Chapter 3: User Management Commands
Provide information about the commands used for user management.
Chapter 4: System Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System information and
System IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and commands used for
cable test.
Chapter 5: EEE Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring EEE.
Chapter 6: SDM Template Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SDM templates.
Chapter 7: Time Range Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the time range.
Chapter 8: Port Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Speed, Negotiation Mode,
and Flow Control for Ethernet ports.
Chapter 9: Port Isolation Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Port Isolation function.
Chapter 10: Loopback Detection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Loopback Detection
function.
1
Chapter 11: Etherchannel Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring LAG (Link Aggregation Group)
and LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol).
Chapter 12: MAC Address Commands
Provide information about the commands used for Address configuration.
Chapter 13: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.
Chapter 14: MAC-based VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring MAC-based VLAN.
Chapter 15: Protocol-based VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Protocol VLAN.
Chapter 16: GVRP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring GVRP (GARP VLAN registration
protocol).
Chapter 17: IGMP Snooping Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the IGMP Snooping (Internet
Group Management Protocol Snooping).
Chapter 18: MLD Snooping Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MLD Snooping (Multicast
Listener Discovery Snooping).
Chapter 19: MVR Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MVR.
Chapter 20: MSTP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MSTP (Multiple Spanning
Tree Protocol).
Chapter 21: LLDP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring LLDP function.
Chapter 22: Static Routes Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Static Route function.
Chapter 23: IPv6 Address Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System IPv6 addresses.
Chapter 24: ARP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ARP (Address Resolution
Protocol) functions.
2
Chapter 25: DHCP Server Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Server function.
Chapter 26: DHCP Relay Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Relay function.
Chapter 27: DHCP L2 Relay Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP L2 Relay function.
Chapter 28: QoS Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the QoS function.
Chapter 29: Bandwidth Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Bandwidth Control.
Chapter 30: Voice VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Voice VLAN.
Chapter 31 Auto VoIP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Auto VoIP.
Chapter 32: Access Control Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Access Control.
Chapter 33: HTTP and HTTPS Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the HTTP and HTTPS logon.
Chapter 34: SSH Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security
Shell).
Chapter 35: Telnet Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security
Shell).
Chapter 36: AAA Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring AAA (authentication,
authorization and accounting).
Chapter 37: IEEE 802.1X Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1X function.
Chapter 38 Port Security Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Port Security.
Chapter 39: Port Mirroring Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port Mirror function.
3
Chapter 40: ACL Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ACL (Access Control List).
Chapter 41: IPv4 IMPB Commands
Provide information about the commands used for binding the IP address, MAC address, VLAN
and the connected Port number of the Host together.
Chapter 42: IPv6 IMPB Commands
Provide information about the commands used for binding the IPv6 address, MAC address,
VLAN and the connected Port number of the Host together.
Chapter 43: IP Verify Source Commands
Provide information about the commands used for guarding the IP Source by filtering the IP
packets based on the IP-MAC Binding entries.
Chapter 44: IPv6 Verify Source Commands
Provide information about the commands used for guarding the IPv6 Source by filtering the IP
packets based on the IP-MAC Binding entries.
Chapter 45: DHCPv4 Filter Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCPv4 Filter.
Chapter 46: DHCPv6 Filter Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCPv6 Filter.
Chapter 47: DoS Defend Command
Provide information about the commands used for DoS defend and detecting the DoS attack.
Chapter 48: DLDP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DLDP (Device Link
Detection Protocol).
Chapter 49: SNMP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) functions.
Chapter 50: PoE Commands (For T1600G-28MPS only)
Provide information about the commands used for configuring PoE function.
Chapter 51: ARP Inspection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for protecting the switch from the ARP
cheating or ARP Attack.
Chapter 52: ND Detection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring ND detection.
Chapter 53: System Log Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring system log.
4
Chapter 1 Using the CLI
1.1 Accessing the CLI
You can log on to the switch and access the CLI by logging on to the switch remotely by a
Telnet or SSH connection through an Ethernet port.
1.1.1 Logon by Telnet
To log on to the switch by a Telnet connection, please take the following steps:
1. Click Start and type in cmd in the Search programs and files window and press the Enter
button.
Figure 1-1 Run Window
2. Type in telnet 192.168.0.1 in the cmd window and press Enter.
Figure 1-2 Type in the telnet command
5
3. Type in the login username and password (both admin by default). Press Enter and you will
enter User EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-2 Log in the Switch
4. Type in enable command and you will enter Privileged EXEC Mode. By default no
password is needed. Later you can set a password for users who want to access the
Privileged EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-3 Enter into Priviledged EXEC Mode
1.1.2 Logon by SSH
To log on by SSH, a Putty client software is recommended. There are two authentication modes
to set up an SSH connection:
Password Authentication Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by
default.
Key Authentication Mode: It requires a public key for the switch and a private key for the SSH
client software. You can generate the public key and the private key through Putty Key
Generator.
Note:
Before SSH login, please follow the steps shown in Figure 1-4 to enable the SSH function
through Telnet connection.
6
Figure 1-4 Enable SSH function
■ Password Authentication Mode
1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch
into Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the
Connection type.
Figure 1-5 SSH Connection Config
7
2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the switch. Enter the login user name
and password to log on the switch, and then enter enable to enter Privileged EXEC Mode,
so you can continue to configure the switch.
Figure 1-6 Log on the Switch
■ Key Authentication Mode
1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key.
Figure 1-7 Generate SSH Key
Note:
1. The key length is in the range of 512 to 3072 bits.
2. During the key generation, randomly moving the mouse quickly can accelerate the key
generation.
8
2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to a
TFTP server.
Figure 1-8 Save the Generated Key
3. Log on to the switch by Telnet and download the public key file from the TFTP server to the
switch, as the following figure shows:
Figure 1-9 Download the Public Key
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