TP-Link T1600G-28PS User manual

Configuration Guide

T1600G Series Switches

T1600G-18TS

T1600G-28TS (TL-SG2424) / T1600G-52TS (TL-SG2452)

T1600G-28PS (TL-SG2424P) / T1600G-52PS (TL-SG2452P)

1910012255 REV2.1.1

Sept 2017

CONTENTS

About This Guide

Intended Readers ................................................................................................................................................................1

Conventions ...........................................................................................................................................................................1

More Information .................................................................................................................................................................2

Accessing the Switch

Overview ................................................................................................................................................................................4

Web Interface Access ........................................................................................................................................................5

Login .................................................................................................................................................................................................................5

Save Config Function ..............................................................................................................................................................................6

Disable the Web Server .........................................................................................................................................................................7

Configure the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway ...................................................................................................8

Command Line Interface Access ............................................................................................................................... 11

Console Login (only for switch with console port) ...............................................................................................................11

Telnet Login ...............................................................................................................................................................................................13

SSH Login ...................................................................................................................................................................................................14

Disable Telnet login ...............................................................................................................................................................................18

Disable SSH login ...................................................................................................................................................................................19

Copy running-config startup-config ............................................................................................................................................19

Change the Switch's IP Address and Default Gateway .....................................................................................................20

Managing System

System .................................................................................................................................................................................. 22

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................22

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................22

System Info Configurations .......................................................................................................................................... 24

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................24

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................24

Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................26

Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................26

Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................28

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................29

Viewing the System Summary ...........................................................................................................................................29

Specifying the Device Description ..................................................................................................................................30

Setting the System Time ......................................................................................................................................................31

Setting the Daylight Saving Time .....................................................................................................................................34

User Management Configurations ............................................................................................................................. 37

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................37

Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................37

Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................38

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................40

Creating Admin Accounts ....................................................................................................................................................40

Creating Accounts of Other Types .................................................................................................................................41

System Tools Configurations ...................................................................................................................................... 45

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................45

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................45

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................46

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................47

Upgrading the Firmware ........................................................................................................................................................47

Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................48

Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................48

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................49

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................49

Configuring the Boot File ......................................................................................................................................................49

Restoring the Configuration of the Switch .................................................................................................................50

Backing up the Configuration File ....................................................................................................................................51

Upgrading the firmware .........................................................................................................................................................51

Rebooting the switch ..............................................................................................................................................................52

Configuring the Reboot Schedule ...................................................................................................................................52

Reseting the Switch .................................................................................................................................................................54

Access Security Configurations ................................................................................................................................. 55

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................55

Configuring the Access Control Feature .....................................................................................................................55

Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................57

Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................58

Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................60

Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................61

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................61

Configuring the Access Control .......................................................................................................................................61

Configuring the HTTP Function ........................................................................................................................................63

Configuring the HTTPS Function .....................................................................................................................................64

Configuring the SSH Feature .............................................................................................................................................66

Enabling the Telnet Function ..............................................................................................................................................69

SDM Template Configuration ....................................................................................................................................... 70

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................70

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................71

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................... 73

Managing Physical Interfaces

Physical Interface ............................................................................................................................................................. 77

Overview ......................................................................................................................................................................................................77

Supported Features ..............................................................................................................................................................................77

Basic Parameters Configurations ............................................................................................................................... 78

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................78

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................79

Port Mirror Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 82

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................82

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................84

Port Security Configuration .......................................................................................................................................... 86

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................86

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................87

Port Isolation Configurations ....................................................................................................................................... 90

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................90

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................91

Loopback Detection Configuration ........................................................................................................................... 93

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................................93

Using the CLI .............................................................................................................................................................................................94

Configuration Examples ................................................................................................................................................. 97

Example for Port Mirror .......................................................................................................................................................................97

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................97

Configuration Scheme ...........................................................................................................................................................97

Using the GUI ...............................................................................................................................................................................97

Using the CLI ...............................................................................................................................................................................99

Example for Port Isolation ..................................................................................................................................................................99

Network Requirements ..........................................................................................................................................................99

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................100

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................100

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................101

Example for Loopback Detection...............................................................................................................................................102

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................102

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................102

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................102

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................103

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................105

Configuring LAG

LAG .......................................................................................................................................................................................108

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................108

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................108

LAG Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................109

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................110

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................110

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................111

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................113

Configuring Load-balancing Algorithm .....................................................................................................................113

Configuring Static LAG or LACP....................................................................................................................................114

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................118

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................118

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................118

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................119

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................120

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................123

Monitoring Traffic

Traffic Monitor .................................................................................................................................................................125

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................125

Viewing the Traffic Summary ..........................................................................................................................................125

Viewing the Traffic Statistics in Detail ........................................................................................................................126

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................128

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................129

Managing MAC Address Table

MAC Address Table .......................................................................................................................................................131

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................131

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................131

Address Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................133

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................133

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................133

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................135

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................136

Viewing Address Table Entries .......................................................................................................................................136

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................137

Adding Static MAC Address Entries ..........................................................................................................................137

Modifying the Aging Time of Dynamic Address Entries...................................................................................138

Adding MAC Filtering Address Entries.......................................................................................................................139

Security Configurations ...............................................................................................................................................141

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................141

Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................141

Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................143

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................144

Configuring MAC Notification Traps ...........................................................................................................................144

Limiting the Number of MAC Addresses in VLANs ............................................................................................145

Example for Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................147

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................147

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................147

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................148

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................149

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................150

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................152

802.1Q VLAN Configuration .......................................................................................................................................153

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................153

Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................153

Configuring the VLAN ..........................................................................................................................................................154

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................155

Creating a VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................................155

Configuring the PVID of the Port ...................................................................................................................................156

Adding the Port to the Specified VLAN .....................................................................................................................157

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................159

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................159

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................159

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................160

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................160

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................162

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................164

Configuring MAC VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................166

MAC VLAN Configuration ............................................................................................................................................167

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................167

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................167

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................168

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................168

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................169

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................169

Binding the MAC Address to the VLAN .....................................................................................................................169

Enabling MAC VLAN for the Port ...................................................................................................................................170

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................172

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................172

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................172

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................173

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................176

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................179

Configuring Protocol VLAN

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................181

Protocol VLAN Configuration.....................................................................................................................................182

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................182

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................182

Creating Protocol Template ............................................................................................................................................183

Configuring Protocol VLAN .............................................................................................................................................184

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................184

Configuring 802.1Q VLAN ................................................................................................................................................184

Creating a Protocol Template .........................................................................................................................................185

Configuring Protocol VLAN ..............................................................................................................................................186

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................188

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................188

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................188

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................189

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................194

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................198

Configuring Spanning Tree

Spanning Tree ..................................................................................................................................................................200

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................200

Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................200

STP/RSTP Concepts ............................................................................................................................................................200

MSTP Concepts .....................................................................................................................................................................204

STP Security ...........................................................................................................................................................................................205

STP/RSTP Configurations ...........................................................................................................................................208

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................208

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................208

Configuring STP/RSTP Globally .....................................................................................................................................210

Verifying the STP/RSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................212

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................213

Configuring STP/RSTP Parameters on Ports .........................................................................................................213

Configuring Global STP/RSTP Parameters .............................................................................................................215

Enabling STP/RSTP Globally ............................................................................................................................................216

MSTP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................218

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................218

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................218

Configuring the MSTP Region ........................................................................................................................................220

Configuring MSTP Globally ...............................................................................................................................................225

Verifying the MSTP Configurations .............................................................................................................................227

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................228

Configuring Parameters on Ports in CIST ................................................................................................................228

Configuring the MSTP Region .......................................................................................................................................230

Configuring Global MSTP Parameters .......................................................................................................................233

Enabling Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................................235

STP Security Configurations ......................................................................................................................................238

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................238

Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................238

Configuring the Threshold and Cycle of TC Protect ..........................................................................................239

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................240

Configuring the STP Security ..........................................................................................................................................240

Configuring the TC Protect ..............................................................................................................................................242

Configuration Example for MSTP .............................................................................................................................244

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................244

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................244

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................245

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................256

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................263

Configuring Layer 2 Multicast

Layer 2 Multicast .............................................................................................................................................................266

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................266

Supported Layer 2 Multicast Protocols ..................................................................................................................................267

IGMP Snooping Configurations .................................................................................................................................268

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................268

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally .........................................................................................................................268

Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................268

(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................268

(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................269

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................269

Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................270

Verifying IGMP Snooping Status ...................................................................................................................270

Configuring the Port’s Basic IGMP Snooping Features....................................................................................271

Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................271

(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................271

Configuring IGMP Snooping in the VLAN .................................................................................................................272

Configuring IGMP Snooping Globally in the VLAN ..............................................................................272

(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................273

(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN ................................................273

Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................273

Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................274

(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................275

Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................275

(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................275

(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports ............................................................................275

(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................276

Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................276

Viewing Settings of IGMP Querier ................................................................................................................276

Configuring IGMP Profile ....................................................................................................................................................277

Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................277

Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................277

Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................278

Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................278

Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................279

Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................279

Viewing IGMP Statistics on Each Port ........................................................................................................................280

Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................280

Viewing IGMP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................281

Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................281

Configuring IGMP Accounting Globally .....................................................................................................282

Configuring IGMP Authentication on the Port .......................................................................................282

Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................282

Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................283

Viewing IGMP Static Multicast Groups ......................................................................................................283

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................284

Enabling IGMP Snooping Globally ................................................................................................................................284

Enabling IGMP Snooping on the Port .........................................................................................................................284

Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters Globally ..............................................................................................285

Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................285

Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................286

Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters on the Port .......................................................................................287

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................287

Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................288

Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................289

Configuring IGMP Snooping Last Listener Query ...............................................................................................290

Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the VLAN ......................................................................................292

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................292

Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................293

Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................294

Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................295

Configuring IGMP Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ................................................................295

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................295

Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................296

Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................297

Configuring Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................................298

Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................299

Enabling IGMP Querier ........................................................................................................................................299

Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............300

Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................301

Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................301

Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................302

Enabling IGMP Accounting and Authentication ....................................................................................................304

Enabling IGMP Authentication on the Port ..............................................................................................304

Enabling IGMP Accounting Globally ............................................................................................................305

Configuring MLD Snooping.........................................................................................................................................306

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................306

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally ...........................................................................................................................306

Enabling MLD Snooping Globally..................................................................................................................306

(Optional) Configuring Unknown Multicast ..............................................................................................306

(Optional) Configuring Report Message Suppression ......................................................................307

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................307

Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................308

Verifying MLD Snooping Status ....................................................................................................................308

Configuring the Port’s Basic MLD Snooping Features .....................................................................................309

Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ..........................................................................................................309

(Optional) Configuring Fast Leave ................................................................................................................309

Configuring MLD Snooping in the VLAN ..................................................................................................................310

Configuring MLD Snooping Globally in the VLAN ...............................................................................310

(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports in the VLAN ..........................................................311

(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports in the VLAN ................................................311

Configuring the Multicast VLAN ....................................................................................................................................311

Creating Multicast VLAN and Configuring Basic Settings ..............................................................312

(Optional) Creating Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................313

Viewing Dynamic Router Ports in the Multicast VLAN ......................................................................313

(Optional) Configuring the Static Router Ports ......................................................................................313

(Optional) Configuring the Forbidden Router Ports ............................................................................313

(Optional) Configuring the Querier ................................................................................................................................314

Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................314

Viewing Settings of MLD Querier ..................................................................................................................314

Configuring MLD Profile .....................................................................................................................................................315

Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................315

Searching Profile ....................................................................................................................................................315

Editing IP Range of the Profile ........................................................................................................................316

Binding Profile and Member Ports ................................................................................................................................317

Binding Profile and Member Ports ...............................................................................................................317

Configuring Max Groups a Port Can Join.................................................................................................318

Viewing MLD Statistics on Each Port .........................................................................................................................319

Configuring Auto Refresh .................................................................................................................................319

Viewing MLD Statistics .......................................................................................................................................319

Configuring Static Member Port ....................................................................................................................................320

Configuring Static Member Port ...................................................................................................................320

Viewing MLD Static Multicast Groups ........................................................................................................320

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................321

Enabling MLD Snooping Globally ..................................................................................................................................321

Enabling MLD Snooping on the Port ...........................................................................................................................321

Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters Globally ................................................................................................322

Configuring Report Message Suppression ............................................................................................322

Configuring Unknown Multicast ....................................................................................................................323

Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters on the Port .........................................................................................324

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................324

Configuring Fast Leave ......................................................................................................................................325

Configuring Max Group and Overflow Action on the Port ..............................................................326

Configuring MLD Snooping Last Listener Query .................................................................................................327

Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the VLAN .......................................................................................328

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................328

Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................329

Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................330

Configuring Static Multicast (Multicast IP and Forward Port)........................................................331

Configuring MLD Snooping Parameters in the Multicast VLAN ..................................................................332

Configuring Router Port Time and Member Port Time .....................................................................332

Configuring Static Router Port .......................................................................................................................333

Configuring Forbidden Router Port .............................................................................................................334

Configuring Replace Source IP ......................................................................................................................335

Configuring the Querier ......................................................................................................................................................336

Enabling MLD Querier .........................................................................................................................................336

Configuring Query Interval, Max Response Time and General Query Source IP ...............337

Configuring Multicast Filtering ........................................................................................................................................338

Creating Profile .......................................................................................................................................................338

Binding Profile to the Port .................................................................................................................................339

Viewing Multicast Snooping Configurations ........................................................................................................341

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................341

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................341

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................342

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................342

Viewing IPv4 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................342

Viewing IPv6 Multicast Snooping Configurations ................................................................................................343

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................345

Example for Configuring Basic IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................345

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................345

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................345

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................346

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................349

Example for Configuring Multicast VLAN ...............................................................................................................................351

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................351

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................351

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................351

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................352

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................355

Example for Configuring Unknown Multicast and Fast Leave ....................................................................................357

Network Requirement ..........................................................................................................................................................357

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................358

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................358

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................361

Example for Configuring Multicast Filtering ..........................................................................................................................362

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................362

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................362

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................362

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................363

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................370

Appendix: Default Parameters ..................................................................................................................................373

Default Parameters for IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................373

Default Parameters for MLD Snooping ...................................................................................................................................374

Configuring Logical Interfaces

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................377

Logical Interfaces Configurations ............................................................................................................................378

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................378

Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................378

Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................379

Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................380

Viewing Detail Information of the Interface .............................................................................................................383

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................383

Creating a Layer 3 Interface .............................................................................................................................................383

Configuring IPv4 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................385

Configuring IPv6 Parameters of the Interface .......................................................................................................386

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................389

Configuring Static Routing

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................391

IPv4 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................392

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................392

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................393

IPv6 Static Routing Configuration ............................................................................................................................394

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................394

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................395

Viewing Routing Table ..................................................................................................................................................397

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................397

Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................397

Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................398

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................398

Viewing IPv4 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................398

Viewing IPv6 Routing Table ..............................................................................................................................................399

Example for Static Routing ..........................................................................................................................................400

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................400

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................400

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................400

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................401

Appendix: Default Parameter .....................................................................................................................................404

Configuring DHCP

DHCP ...................................................................................................................................................................................406

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................406

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................406

DHCP Client Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................409

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................409

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................410

DHCP Relay Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................412

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................412

Enabling DHCP Relay and Configuring Option 82 ...............................................................................................412

Specifying DHCP Server for the Interface or VLAN ...........................................................................................413

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................415

Enabling DHCP Relay ...........................................................................................................................................................415

(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................415

Specifying DHCP Server for Interface or VLAN ....................................................................................................417

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................421

Example for DHCP Interface Relay ............................................................................................................................................421

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................421

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................421

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................422

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................423

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................425

Configuring ARP

Overview ............................................................................................................................................................................427

ARP Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................428

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................428

Viewing the ARP Entries .....................................................................................................................................................428

Adding Static ARP Entries Manually ............................................................................................................................429

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................429

Configuring ARP Function .................................................................................................................................................429

Configuring QoS

QoS .......................................................................................................................................................................................434

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................434

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................434

DiffServ Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................435

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................436

Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................436

Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................439

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................441

Configuring Priority Mode .................................................................................................................................................441

Configuring Schedule Mode ............................................................................................................................................446

Bandwidth Control Configuration .............................................................................................................................448

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................448

Configuring Rate Limit .........................................................................................................................................................448

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................449

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................451

Configuring Rate Limit on Port .......................................................................................................................................451

Configuring Storm Control ...............................................................................................................................................452

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................455

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................455

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................455

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................456

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................457

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................459

Configuring Voice VLAN

Overview ...........................................................................................................................................................................462

Voice VLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................464

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................465

Configuring OUI Addresses .............................................................................................................................................465

Configuring Voice VLAN Globally .................................................................................................................................466

Configuring Voice VLAN Mode on Ports ..................................................................................................................467

Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................468

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................471

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................471

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................471

Network Topology..............................................................................................................................................................................471

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................472

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................480

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................486

Configuring PoE

PoE .......................................................................................................................................................................................488

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................488

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................488

PoE Power Management Configurations ..............................................................................................................489

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................489

Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................489

Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................491

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................493

Configuring the PoE Parameters Manually ..............................................................................................................493

Configuring the PoE Parameters Using the Profile .............................................................................................495

Time-Range Function Configurations .....................................................................................................................497

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................497

Creating a Time-Range .......................................................................................................................................................497

Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................499

Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................499

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................500

Configuring a Time-Range ................................................................................................................................................500

Configuring the Holiday Parameters ...........................................................................................................................502

Viewing the Time-Range Table ......................................................................................................................................503

Example for PoE Configurations ...............................................................................................................................504

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................504

Configuring Scheme ..........................................................................................................................................................................504

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................504

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................506

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................508

Configuring ACL

ACL .......................................................................................................................................................................................510

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................510

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................510

ACL Configurations ........................................................................................................................................................511

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................511

Creating an ACL ......................................................................................................................................................................511

Configuring ACL Rules ........................................................................................................................................................512

Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................517

Configuring the ACL Binding and Policy Binding .................................................................................................518

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................522

Configuring ACL .....................................................................................................................................................................522

Configuring Policy ..................................................................................................................................................................527

ACL Binding and Policy Binding .....................................................................................................................................528

Configuration Example for ACL .................................................................................................................................531

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................531

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................531

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................531

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................532

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................536

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................538

Configuring Network Security

Network Security ............................................................................................................................................................540

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................540

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................540

IP-MAC Binding Configurations.................................................................................................................................545

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................545

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................545

Binding Entries Dynamically .............................................................................................................................................546

Viewing the Binding Entries ..............................................................................................................................................548

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................549

Binding Entries Manually ....................................................................................................................................................549

Viewing Binding Entries ......................................................................................................................................................551

DHCP Snooping Configuration ..................................................................................................................................552

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................552

Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................552

Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................553

(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................554

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................555

Enabling DHCP Snooping on VLAN .............................................................................................................................555

Configuring DHCP Snooping on Ports ......................................................................................................................556

(Optional) Configuring Option 82 ..................................................................................................................................558

ARP Inspection Configurations .................................................................................................................................560

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................560

Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................560

Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................561

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................562

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................563

Configuring ARP Detection ..............................................................................................................................................563

Configuring ARP Defend ....................................................................................................................................................564

Viewing ARP Statistics ........................................................................................................................................................566

DoS Defend Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................567

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................567

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................568

802.1X Configuration ....................................................................................................................................................571

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................571

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................571

Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................575

Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................577

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................578

Configuring the RADIUS Server .....................................................................................................................................578

Configuring 802.1X Globally ............................................................................................................................................580

Configuring 802.1X on Ports ...........................................................................................................................................582

AAA Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................................585

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................586

Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................586

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................586

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................588

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................589

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................591

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................591

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................592

Globally Enabling AAA .........................................................................................................................................................592

Adding Servers ........................................................................................................................................................................593

Configuring Server Groups ...............................................................................................................................................596

Configuring the Method List ............................................................................................................................................597

Configuring the AAA Application List .........................................................................................................................598

Configuring Login Account and Enable Password .............................................................................................601

Configuration Examples ...............................................................................................................................................604

Example for DHCP Snooping and ARP Detection ............................................................................................................604

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................604

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................604

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................605

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................608

Example for 802.1X ............................................................................................................................................................................610

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................610

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................610

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................611

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................611

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................614

Example for AAA ..................................................................................................................................................................................616

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................616

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................617

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................617

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................620

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................623

Configuring LLDP

LLDP .....................................................................................................................................................................................628

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................628

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................628

LLDP Configurations .....................................................................................................................................................629

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................629

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................629

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................631

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................632

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................632

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................634

LLDP-MED Configurations ..........................................................................................................................................637

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................637

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................637

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................638

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................640

Global Config ............................................................................................................................................................................640

Port Config .................................................................................................................................................................................641

Viewing LLDP Settings..................................................................................................................................................644

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................644

Viewing LLDP Device Info .................................................................................................................................................644

Viewing LLDP Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................647

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................648

Viewing LLDP-MED Settings ......................................................................................................................................649

Using GUI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................649

Using CLI ..................................................................................................................................................................................................651

Configuration Example .................................................................................................................................................652

Example for Configuring LLDP ....................................................................................................................................................652

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................652

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................652

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................652

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................652

Using CLI .....................................................................................................................................................................................653

Example for Configuring LLDP-MED ........................................................................................................................................659

Network Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................659

Configuration Scheme ........................................................................................................................................................659

Network Topology .................................................................................................................................................................659

Using the GUI ............................................................................................................................................................................660

Using the CLI ............................................................................................................................................................................664

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................671

Configuring Maintenance

Maintenance ....................................................................................................................................................................673

Overview ...................................................................................................................................................................................................673

Supported Features ...........................................................................................................................................................................673

Monitoring the System .................................................................................................................................................674

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................674

Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................674

Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................675

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................676

Monitoring the CPU ..............................................................................................................................................................676

Monitoring the Memory ......................................................................................................................................................676

System Log Configurations .......................................................................................................................................677

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................678

Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................678

Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................679

Backing up the Log File .....................................................................................................................................................679

Viewing the Log Table .........................................................................................................................................................680

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................680

Configuring the Local Log .................................................................................................................................................680

Configuring the Remote Log ...........................................................................................................................................682

Diagnosing the Device ..................................................................................................................................................684

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................684

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................685

Diagnosing the Network ...............................................................................................................................................686

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................686

Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................686

Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................687

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................688

Configuring the Ping Test ..................................................................................................................................................688

Configuring the Tracert Test ...........................................................................................................................................689

Example for Configuring Remote Log .....................................................................................................................690

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................690

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................690

Using the GUI ........................................................................................................................................................................................690

Using the CLI .........................................................................................................................................................................................691

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................692

Configuring SNMP & RMON

SNMP Overview ...............................................................................................................................................................694

SNMP Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................695

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................696

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................696

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................696

Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................697

Creating SNMP Users .........................................................................................................................................................699

Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................700

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................701

Enabling SNMP ........................................................................................................................................................................701

Creating an SNMP View......................................................................................................................................................703

Creating an SNMP Group ..................................................................................................................................................704

Creating SNMP Users ..........................................................................................................................................................706

Creating SNMP Communities .........................................................................................................................................707

Notification Configurations .........................................................................................................................................709

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................709

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................711

Configuring the Host ............................................................................................................................................................711

Enabling SNMP Notification .............................................................................................................................................712

RMON Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................718

RMON Configurations ...................................................................................................................................................719

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................719

Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................719

Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................720

Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................721

Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................722

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................724

Configuring Statistics ..........................................................................................................................................................724

Configuring History ...............................................................................................................................................................725

Configuring Event ..................................................................................................................................................................726

Configuring Alarm ..................................................................................................................................................................728

Configuration Example ................................................................................................................................................730

Network Requirements .....................................................................................................................................................................730

Configuration Scheme .....................................................................................................................................................................730

Network Topology ...............................................................................................................................................................................731

Using the GUI .........................................................................................................................................................................................731

Using the CLI ..........................................................................................................................................................................................736

Appendix: Default Parameters ...................................................................................................................................742

About This Guide Intended Readers

About This Guide

This Configuration Guide provides information for managing T1600G Series Switches.
Please read this guide carefully before operation.

Intended Readers

This Guide is intended for network managers familiar with IT concepts and network
terminologies.

Conventions

Some models featured in this guide may be unavailable in your country or region. For local
sales information, visit http://www.tp-link.com.

When using this guide, please notice that features of the switch may vary slightly
depending on the model and software version you have. All screenshots, images,
parameters and descriptions documented in this guide are used for demonstration only.

The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Users must take full responsibility for their
application of any products.

In this Guide, the following conventions are used:

The symbol
make better use of your device.



For GUI:

Menu Name > Submenu Name > Tab page indicates the menu structure. System >
System Info > System Summary means the System Summary page under the System Info

menu option that is located under the System menu.

stands for

. Notes contains suggestions or references that helps you

Note

Bold font indicates a button, a toolbar icon, menu or menu item.



For CLI:

Bold Font An unalterable keyword.

For example: show logging

Configuration Guide 1

About This Guide More Information

Normal Font A constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be

selected).

For example: no bandwidth {all | ingress | egress}

{} Items in braces { } are required.

[] Items in square brackets [ ] are optional.

| Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars |.

For example: speed {10 | 100 | 1000}

Italic Font

Common combination:

{[ ][ ][ ]} A least one item in the square brackets must be selected.

A variable (an actual value must be assigned).

For example: bridge aging-time

For example: bandwidth {[ingress

]}

rate

This command can be used on three occasions:

bandwidth ingress

bandwidth.

bandwidth egress

bandwidth.

bandwidth ingress

restrict ingress and egress bandwidth.

i

ngress-rate

egress-rate

ingress-rate

aging-time

ingress-rate

is used to restrict ingress

is used to restrict egress

egress

egress-rate

] [egress

is used to

More Information

egress-



The latest software and documentations can be found at Download Center at

http://www.tp-link.com/support.



The Installation Guide (IG) can be found where you find this guide or inside the package
of the switch.



Specifications can be found on the product page at http://www.tp-link.com.



A Technical Support Forum is provided for you to discuss our products at

http://forum.tp-link.com.



Our Technical Support contact information can be found at the Contact Technical
Support page at http://www.tp-link.com/support.

Configuration Guide 2

Part 1

Accessing the Switch

CHAPTERS

1. Overview

2. Web Interface Access

3. Command Line Interface Access

Accessing the Switch Overview

1

Overview

You can access and manage the switch using the GUI (Graphical User Interface, also called
web interface in this text) or using the CLI (Command Line Interface). There are equivalent
functions in the web interface and the command line interface, while web configuration is
easier and more visual than the CLI configuration. You can choose the method according
to their available applications and preference.

Configuration Guide 4

Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access

2

Web Interface Access

You can access the switch’s web interface through the web-based authentication.
The switch uses two built-in web servers, HTTP server and HTTPS server, for user
authentication.

The following example shows how to login via the HTTP server.

2.1 Login

To manage your switch through a web browser in the host PC:

1) Make sure that the route between the host PC and the switch is available.

2) Launch a web browser. The supported web browsers include, but are not limited to, the
following types:



IE 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, 11.0



Firefox 26.0, 27.0



Chrome 32.0, 33.0

3) Enter the switch’s IP address in the web browser’s address bar. The switch’s default IP
address is 192.168.0.1.

Figure 2-1 Enter the switch's IP addresss in the browser

4) Enter the username and password in the pop-up login window. Use admin for both
username and password in lower case letters.

Figure 2-2 Login authentication

5) The typical web interface displays below. You can view the switch’s running status and
configure the switch on this interface.

Configuration Guide

5

Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access

Figure 2-3 Web interface

2.2 Save Config Function

The switch’s configuration files fall into two types: the running configuration file and the
start-up configuration file.

After you perform configurations on the sub-interfaces and click Apply, the modifications
will be saved in the running configuration file. The configurations will be lost when the
switch reboots.

If you need to keep the configurations after the switch reboots, please use the Save Config
function on the main interface to save the configurations in the start-up configuration file.

Configuration Guide 6

Accessing the Switch Web Interface Access

Figure 2-4 Save Config

2.3 Disable the Web Server

You can shut down the HTTP server or HTTPS server to block any access to the web
interface.

System > Access Security > HTTP Config, disable the HTTP server and click Apply.

Go to

Figure 2-5 Shut down HTTP server

Configuration Guide

7