Topcon GTS-230N User Manual [ru]

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ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ

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ɋȿɊɂə

GTS-230N

GTS-233N GTS-235N GTS-236N GTS-239N

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ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ .............................................................................................. III

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ........................................................................... III

ɉɚɦɹɬɤɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ .................................................................................... IV

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ............................................................................................... IV

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ......................................................................................... IV

Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ............................................................................................. VI

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ .................................................................................................................. VII

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................ X

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ................... 1-1

1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ............................................................................. 1-1

1.2 ɗɤɪɚɧ ........................................................................................................... 1-3

1.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 1-4

1.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.......................................................... 1-5

1.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì ) ................................................................. 1-7

1.6 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ RS-232C........... 1-9

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ ........................................................ 2-1

2.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ .................................. 2-2

2.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 2-3

2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ........................................ 2-4

2.5 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 2-5

2.6 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ .................................................. 2-7

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ ........................................................................... 3-1

3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ....................... 3-1

3.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ............... 3-2

3.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ / ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ..... 3-2

3.3.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɚ........ 3-2

3.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ.... 3-3

3.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)............................................... 3-3

3.5 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ ............................. 3-4

3.6 Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ, ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q ... 3-5

3.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ................................................................. 3-6

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ .............................................................. 4-1

4.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ....................................................................... 4-1

4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ……… .......................................................... 4-1

4.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ)..................................... 4-1

4.4 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ / ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ)............... 4-2

4.5 Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ / Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ .................................... 4-3

4.6 ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ (ȼɵɧ) ..................................................................................... 4-4

4.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ................................................................... 4-5

4.7.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ...................................................... 4-6

4.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ .................................................. 4-8

4.7.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................... 4-10

4.7.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ............................................................ 4-12

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ.............................................................. 5-1

5.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ……………………………………………................. 5-1

5.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................................ 5-2

5.3 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɢɡɦɵ)............................................................... 5-2

5.4 ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.................................................................. 5-3

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ) ........................................... 6-1

6.1 ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ (ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ................................................................. 6-2

6.1.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ) ......... 6-2

6.1.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ) ...................... 6-5

6.1.3 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ H (ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ) ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

6.1.4 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ....................................................................... 6-11

6.1.5 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ ................... 6-14

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................... 6-8

VII

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

6.2 Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ............................................................................ 6-16

6.3 ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ................................................................. 6-17

6.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ 1.......................................................................................... 6-18

6.4.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ............................................ 6-18

6.4.2 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.............................................. 6-19

6.4.3 ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ …………………………. ................................................. 6-20

6.4.4 ɍɱɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ GTS-233N/235N/236N) .................................................. 6-20

6.4.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ............................................................ 6-21

6.4.6 ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ................................................................................. 6-21

6.5 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ............................................................... 6-22

6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................................... 6-23

6.6.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ......................................................................... 6-24

6.6.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ................................................................ 6-25

6.6.3 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ …………………………. ............................................... 6-29

6.6.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ............................................................... 6-29

6.6.5 ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ............................................................ 6-30

6.6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ............................................................................ 6-32

6.6.7 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ................................................................................... 6-33

6.6.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ....................................................... 6-34

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ ................................................................................................ 7-1

7.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ...................................................................................... 7-3

7.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ .......................... 7-3

7.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ............................................... 7-4

7.1.3 ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ .................................................................... 7-4

7.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ......................................................................... 7-7

7.3 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ....................................................................... 7-10

7.3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ..................................................... 7-10

7.3.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ .................................................. 7-12

7.3.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................... 7-14

7.3.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ............................................................ 7-16

7.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ..................................................... 7-18

7.5 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ [ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ]........................................ 7-18

7.6 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ] ............................................. 7-19

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ ............................................................................................. 8-1

8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ................................................................................................... 8-3

8.1.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ (Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.)............ 8-3

8.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ................................................................... 8-4

8.1.3 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.................................................................... 8-5

8.1.4 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ........................................................... 8-7

8.2 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ .................................................................................... 8-9

8.3 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ........................................................... 8-11

8.3.1 Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɢɤɟɬɨɜ ................................................................................... 8-11

8.3.2 Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɟɱɤɢ .................................................................. 8-13

9 ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȺɆəɌɖɘ ......................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ..................... 9-2

9.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................................................ 9-3

9.2.1 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.......................................................... 9-3

9.2.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ................................................................................. 9-5

9.2.3 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɞɨɜ................................................................. 9-6

9.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ......................................................................................... 9-7

9.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ.................................................................... 9-8

9.3.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ...................................................................... 9-8

9.3.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ .............................................................................. 9-9

9.4 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ......................................... 9-10

9.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ........................................................... 9-11

9.6 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ............................................................... 9-12

9.7 Ɉɛɦɟɧ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ........................................................................................... 9-13

9.7.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ............................................................................... 9-13

9.7.2 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ................................................................................. 9-14

9.7.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ............................................................ 9-15

VIII

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

9.8 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ............................................................................................... 9-16

10 ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺȼȿȾȿɇɂə ɉɈ ɁȼɍɄɈȼɈɆɍ ɋɂȽɇȺɅɍ ............................ 10-1

11 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɉɈɋɌɈəɇɇɍɘ ɉɊɂɁɆɕ .......................................... 11-1

12 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ȺɌɆɈɋɎȿɊɍ .............................................................. 12-1

12.1 Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ .................................................................... 12-1

12.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ........................................................................ 12-1

13 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɊȿɎɊȺɄɐɂɘ ɂ ɄɊɂȼɂɁɇɍ ɁȿɆɅɂ......................... 13-1

13.1 Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ................................................................. 13-1

14 ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂ ɉɈȾɁȺɊəȾɄȺ............................................. 14-1

14.1 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ BT-52QA ............................................... 14-1

15 ɈɌɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿ / ɉɊɂɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿ ɌɊȿȽȿɊȺ.............................. 15-1

16 ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ ................................................ 16-1

16.1 Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ........................................................................ 16-1

16.2 Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ......................................................... 16-3

17 ɉɈȼȿɊɄɂ ɂ ɘɋɌɂɊɈȼɄɂ ................................................................... 17-1

17.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .......................................... 17-1

17.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɢ .............................................................................. 17-2

17.3 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɚ ..................................................... 17-3

17.3.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ............................... 17-4

17.3.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ............................................. 17-4

17.3.3 ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ .................................................................... 17-5

17.3.4 Ʉɨɥɥɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ............................................ 17-6

17.3.5 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɤɭɥɹɪɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ........................ 17-7

17.3.6 ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɭɥɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ................................... 17-8

17.4 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................ 17-9

17.5 ɍɱɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ................................................ 17-10

17.6 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ.................................................. 17-12

17.7 Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ........................................................................................... 17-13

17.7.1 Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ............................................................................ 17-13

17.7.2 ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ............................................................................ 17-14

17.7.3 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ...................................... 17-14

17.7.4 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................. 17-14

17.7.5 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ .............................................................................. 17-15

17.7.6 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɟ ....................................................................... 17-15

17.7.7 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ......................................................................... 17-15

17.7.8 Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ .................................................. 17-19

18 ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ............................................................ 18-1

19 ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ........................................ 19-1

20 ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə................................... 20-1

21 ɉɊɂɁɆȿɇɇɕȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ................................................................... 21-1

22 ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə ɈȻ ɈɒɂȻɄȺɏ............................................................... 22-1

23 ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ.................................................... 23-1

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂə

1 Ⱦɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ .............................................. ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ-1

2 Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ

ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ .......................................................... ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ-3

ɋɈɋɌȺȼ ɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɇɈȽɈ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺ

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɫɟɪɢɢ GPT-230N (ɫ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ) – 1 ɲɬ.

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ɉɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɤɟɣɫ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.

(Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɤɟɣɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ)



Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ BT-52QA - 1 ɲɬ. Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ȼɋ-27BR ɢɥɢ BC-27CR –

1 ɲɬ.

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ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ – 1 ɲɬ. ɑɟɯɨɥ ɨɬ ɞɨɠɞɹ – 1 ɲɬ.



ɇɢɬɹɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɫ – 1 ɲɬ.



Ʉɪɸɱɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ – 1 ɲɬ. ɋɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɚ – 1 ɲɬ.



(ɉɪɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.)

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ : 1. Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ BC-27CR ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 230 ȼ , ɚ BC-27BR – ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 120 ȼ.

2. ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ ɞɥɹ

ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ.

ɇɚɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ – 1 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ.

(ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɩɢɥɶɤɚ (2), ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ (1), ɝɟɤɫɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ (2), ɳɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ (1)).

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1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

)

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ

ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ

ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ

Ʌɢɧɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ GTS-233N/235N)

Ʉɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ

ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɬɪɟɝɟɪɚ

Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ



Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɝɟɪɚ

1-1

ȼɢɡɢ

Ʉɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɚ

ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ

ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɡ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɬɪɭɛɵ

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ȼɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ȼɌ-52Q

* Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

* Ɇɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ

ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

ɜɟ

ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɇɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨ

ɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ



* ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢ

ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ.

1-2

1.2 ɗɤɪɚɧ

z ɗɤɪɚɧ

ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɀɄ-ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ (4 ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɩɨ 20 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ). Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.

z Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 6 «ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)» ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 1.5 «Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì).

Ҡz ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ 0qɋ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.6 «ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ».

z ɉɪɢɦɟɪ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ȼɟɪɬɢɤ. ɭɝɨɥ: 90q10’20”

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40”

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɵ ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S *Ҙ 123.456 f h : 12.345 f

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40” Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 123.45 ɮɬ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 12.34 ɮɬ

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S * 65.432 m h : 12.345 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40”

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 65.432 ɦ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 12.345 ɦ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S * 123.04.6f h : 12.03.4f

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40” Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 123ɮɬ4 ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 2ɮɬ 3

/8ɞɸɣɦ

z Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɗɤɪɚɧ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼɄ

ȽɄɩ

ȽɄɥ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥҏ

"ɩɪɚɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ"

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ

"ɥɟɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ"

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

(X) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

(Y) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

(H) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɫɜɟɬɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ

- ɦɟɬɪɵ

– ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ

1-3

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ȼɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ

«ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɚ»

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì)ҏɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:

1- Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ; 2- ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ; 3- ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ; 4- Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ; 5- ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ);

6- Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ANG Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɭɝɥɨɜ

MENU Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ESC Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ

ENT Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

POWER Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɟɧɸ.

x ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɡ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.

x ȼɵɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ (ɋɔȬɆɄȺ) ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ

(ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ) ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

x Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ESC ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16

ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɛɪɚɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

F1-F4 ɗɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ-

ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɞ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ

1-4

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

[F1] [F2] [F3] [F4]

ɗɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ȽɄɩ : 120q30'40"

S * ¢¢ m h : m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ2p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2p

ɉɪɨɦɪ --- ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ3p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɋɬɪ.

ɗɤɪ.

ɤɥɚɜ

ɢɲɚ

1 F1 0°ȽɄ

F2 Ɏɢɤɫ Ɏɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ F3 ȼɜɨɞ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ

2 F1 Ʉɦɩɧ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɟɝɨ

F2 ɉɨɜɬ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ. F3 ȼɄ/% Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)

3 F1 Ɂɭɦɟɪ ȼɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ

F2 ɉ/Ʌ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ

F3 ɇɚɤɥ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧ.

ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ɋ3p

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ 0q00’00’’

ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ. ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɄɅ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɭɝɨɥ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ3) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ (ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ) / ɜɥɟɜɨ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ).

0°-360° (ȼɵɤɥ) ɢɥɢ +/-90° (ȼɤɥ). ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ

(ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-5

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

1 F1 ɂɡɦɪ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ

F2 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ/Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ/ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɟ F3 ɋɢɝɧ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɜɜɨɞ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

2 F1 ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

F2 ȼɵɧ Ɋɟɠɢɦɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ F3 ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ: ɦɟɬɪɵ, ɮɭɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ.

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

1 F1 ɂɡɦɪ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

2 F1 Hv ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ.

F2 Hi ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ F3 ɋɬɧɰ ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ).

3 F1 ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ.

F3 ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ: ɦɟɬɪɵ, ɮɭɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ.

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ɋ3p

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ3) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ

(ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-6

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ )

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ (Ì) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (Ì) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:

1. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 9) [ ST ]

2. ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9) [ W

3. ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ [F1]

4. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ [F2]

5. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ [F3]

ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

6. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ [F4]

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ìҗ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɄ : 77qҏ42' 30" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0qȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɄ : 77q42' 25"

ɢɥɢ X ]

(Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭÌ

ɗɤɪɚɧɧɚɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ

F2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

F3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱ.

ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

F4 ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɋɂȽɇȺɅ), ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ (PPM) ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ (ɉɁɆ).

S ɢɥɢ T Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (0-9).

W ɢɥɢ X ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (1-9)

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-7

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

x Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (Ʉɧɬɪ): ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ 0 y 9

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [S] ɢɥɢ [ T], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

x ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (ɇɢɬɢ): ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ 1 y 9

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [W] ɢɥɢ [X], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ. ɋ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ.

x ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ.

x ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ȼɚɦɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ» (Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤɥ).

x Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ (ɬɭɦɚɧ, ɥɢɫɬɜɚ, ɬɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

(1) Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

(2) ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

x ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɟ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ, ɥɟɝɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ (ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɜɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ), ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ 2 ɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ – ɫɜɟɬɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ.

x Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɤɭɥɹɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ, ɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ – ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨ 100ɦ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɟɱɧɢɤɚ.

ɋɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ

ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ: ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɬɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɬ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɥɟɜɨ. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɯ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3].

1-8

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.6 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ RS-232C

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦɵ TOPCON, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

z ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ ɢɥɢ ȽɄɥ) (ȼɄ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ȽɄɩ, S, h)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ X, Y, H, ȽɄɩ (ɢɥɢ ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D,

z ȼ ɝɪɭɛɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ.

z ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ.

ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ ɢɥɢ ȽɄɥ

ȽɄɩ, S, h

ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D, S

X, Y, H)

1-9

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

(ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ Ni-MH ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ BT-52QȺ)

ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ.

x Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ BT-3L

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ PC-6.

ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ

Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ



 

PC-6

BT-3L



PC-6



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ Ni-Cd ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ BT-32Q.

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ BT-32Q ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.5 «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ»).

2-1

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ. Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɢɧɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 5/8 ɞɸɣɦɚ ɢ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ 11 ɜɢɬɤɚɦ ɧɚ ɞɸɣɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ Type E ɮɢɪɦɵ TOPCON.

ɋɩɪɚɜɤɚ : ɇɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ

ȼɵɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɞɨɛɧɭɸ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ.

2. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ

Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ. ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ, ɫɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɬɹɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɫ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ.

3. Ƚɪɭɛɨɟ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

c ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ ɞɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ A



ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ

ɜɢɧɬ B

d ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɋ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ.

 d ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ 90q ɜɨɤɪɭɝ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɋ, ɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ C

90q

e ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ c ɢ d ɩɪɢ

ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ 90q ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ.

5. ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɨɤɭɥɹɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ɩɨɞ ɫɜɨɣ ɝɥɚɡ. Ɉɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪ



ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ. Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ: ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.



4. ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

c ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ, ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ, ɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ



ɜɢɧɬ A

ɜɢɧɬ B

Ɍɨɱɤɚ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

6. Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ 4. ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ.

2-2

2.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

c ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ.

d ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

TOPCON GTS-230N

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

z ɉɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɭɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɭ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɭɫɬɚ». ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.4 «ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ».

z Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɉɁɆ), ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ (PPM), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ

ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ». 

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɁɆ : 0.0 PPM : 0.0

pn --- Ɉɤ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ҏ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɉɤ).

[F1] (p) ɢɥɢ [F2] (n), ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ.

2 - 3

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"



0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ



ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ

 

ɉɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.



<Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɭɫɬɚ>

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :



3) ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ

1) Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ,

ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ/ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.

2) ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ Ƚɥɚɜɟ 14 «ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂ ɉɈȾɁȺɊəȾɄȺ».

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɭ ɠɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɬ ɫ

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ



ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.ҏ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ.

2 - 4

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.5 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ȼ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ

GTS-239N ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ, ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɥɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ. ɗɤɪɚɧ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ», ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɥɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.



Ɉɫɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɟɧɢɬ

ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ Ɉɫɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɵ

Ɂɟɧɢɬ

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ

)

z Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N (ɤɪɨɦɟ GTS-239N) ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɤɚɤ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ X (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɟ) ɢ Y (ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ).

z Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ GTS-239N ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ X .

z Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɞɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂɂ 1 «Ⱦɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ».

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ. (Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ)

ȼɄ : q ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶ. ɧɚɤɥɨɧ>

ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

X-ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

z ɑɬɨɛɵ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ».

z Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɢɥɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɜɟɬɪɟɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ, ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ/ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɄ : º ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧ. ɧɚɤɥɨɧ>



ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

Y-ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

ȼɄ : q ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ>



ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ X ɢ Y ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

2 - 5

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

z ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ 2 ɨɫɹɦ (X,Y) (ȼɵɤɥ)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

cɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

dɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ʉɦɩɧ).

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ (ȼɄɅ), ɬɨ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

eɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɵɤɥ), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ.

fɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. [ESC] ȼɄ : 90º10'20"

z ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ».

[F1] Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ: [2 ɨɫɢ]

[F3] Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ: [ȼɵɤɥ]

ȼɄ : 90º10'20" ȽɄɩ : 120º30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

X:-0º00'25" Y: 0º00'20" 1ɨɫɶ 2ɨɫɢ ȼɵɤɥ ---

1ɨɫɶ 2ɨɫɢ ȼɵɤɥ ---

ȽɄɩ : 120º30'40"

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ% ɋ2p

2 - 6

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.6 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ–ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

x Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ.

] ɢɥɢ [ ]

[

ɋɬɧɰ. oST-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

ɋɬɧɰ. : ST-01 Ʉɨɞ o

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

ɋɬɧɰ. : ST-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi o 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɛɭɤɜ ɢ ɰɢɮɪ

x Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] TOPCON-1.

(1) ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

] ɢɥɢ []

ɋɬɧɰ. o Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȼɜɨɞ] [ɉɨɢɫɤ] [ɋɨɯɪ] [XYH]

2 - 7

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ).

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ (=). ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɰɢɮɪ

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȻɍɄ).

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɛɭɤɜ.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɚ.

(5) Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ.

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɐɂɎ).

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɰɢɮɪ.

ɋɬɧɰ. = Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

[ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. = Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

[ɐɂɎ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =T Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ɐɂɎ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ [-] ɢ [1].

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (OK).

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɸ ɜɜɨɞɚ. Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ.

 

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [] ɢɥɢ [] ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.



ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON-1 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

2 - 8

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ 1-ɸ ɰɟɥɶ (Ⱥ). ɇɚɛɥ. Ⱥ

d ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ

ɤɪɭɝɭ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ ɪɚɜɧɵɣ 0q00’00’’.

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (0°ȽɄ), ɚ

ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

[F3]

e ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ 2-ɸ ɰɟɥɶ (ȼ).  ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ/ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ.

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. ȼ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȽɄ=0°

>OK?

--- ---

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɄ : 98q36'20" ȽɄɩ: 160q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

[Ⱦɚ][

ɇɟɬ

]

Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

c ɇɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨ). ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɟ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ. (ɋɨɜɟɬ: ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ

ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ).

d ɉɨ ɜɢɡɢɪɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɜɢɡɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.

e ɋɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɤɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɭ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ.

Ʉɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɚ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ (Ʉɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ)

 ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɚɤɫ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɟɦ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɶɸ, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ. ɗɬɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɚɤɫ, ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ.

3-1

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉ/Ʌ).

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȽɄɩ) ɧɚ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ (ȽɄɥ).

e ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȽɄɥ)

z Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F2] (ɉ/Ʌ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

«ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ (ȽɄɩ/ȽɄɥ)Ҡ

[F2]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɥ: 239q29'20"

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

3.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ/ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

3.3.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɏɢɤɫ). [F2] ȽɄ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ

e ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ. *

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

1)ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɇɟɬ).

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɚ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

[F3]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 130q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ= 130q40'20"

>ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 130q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3-2

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɜɨɞ).

e ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ

ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.*1)

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: 70q40'20"

ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ.

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

[F3]



[F1]

70.4020 [F4]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20"



ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɜɨɞ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ȽɄ ȽɄ: Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ: ȽȽȽ.ɆɆɋɋ ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 70q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪ.2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɄ/%).*1)

1) Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (ȼɄ/%) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

z Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɜɵɲɟ r45

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ <Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ>.

[F3]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

ȼɄ: -0.30 % ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

q (r100%) ɨɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

3-3

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.5 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.



d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉɨɜɬ).

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3] ɉɨɜɬ. ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 0]

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (0°ȽɄ).

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3]

[F4]

[F2]

ɇɚɛɥ. A

[F1]



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɋɭɦ: 0q00'00" Ƚɍ:

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȽɄ=0°

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 0] ɋɭɦ: 0q00'00" Ƚɍ:

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

hɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ.

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɏɢɤɫ).

i ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɉɨɜɬ).

j ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɏɢɤɫ).

kɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ i ɢ j, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ.

ɇɚɛɥ. B

[F4]

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ

ɧɚɛɥ.

[F3]

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ

ɧɚɛɥ.

[F4]

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 1] ɋɭɦ: 45q10'00" Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 1] ɋɭɦ: 45q10'00" Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 2] ɋɭɦ: 90q20'00"

Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 4] ɋɭɦ: 180q40'00"

Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼ/Ƚ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] 4 ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

3-4

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

l Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɯ) ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

11 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3]

z Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:

(3600q00’00’’ – ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ

(3600q00’00’’ – ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ) ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɡɹɬɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ 5 ɫɟɤ., ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ r3599q59’55’’.

z ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ

r30”, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.



[ESC]

ɢɥɢ

[F2]

Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ ȼɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ?

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3.6 Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ,

ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ r1q ɨɬ 0q, 90q, 180q ɢɥɢ 270q ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ. Ɂɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ 0q00’00’’, 90q00’00’’, 180q00’00’’ ɢɥɢ 270q00’00’’. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ». ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɂɭɦɟɪ)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ) ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɤ) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ



[F4]



ɞɜɚɠɞɵ

[F1]

[F1]

ɢɥɢ

[F2]

[F4]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

Ɂɜɭɤ. ɫɢɝɧɚɥ [ȼɵɤ] ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ȽɄ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q.

[ȼɤɥ] [ȼɵɤ] --- ɈɄ

Ɂɜɭɤ. ɫɢɝɧɚɥ [ȼɤɥ] ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ȽɄ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q.

[ȼɤɥ] [ȼɵɤ] --- ɈɄ

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3-5

3.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.

90q

0q 0q

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

-90q

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p) ɞɜɚɠɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɇɚɤɥ).*1)

1) Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (ɇɚɤɥ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ

[F3]

ȼɄ: 98q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"



0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

ȼɄ: -8q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

3-6

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 12.2 «ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ».

4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ Topcon ɪɚɜɧɨ 0, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ: 0. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 11 «ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɉɈɋɌɈəɇɇɍɘ ɉɊɂɁɆɕ». ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

4.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ)

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ



c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p



]

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.ҏ * 1),2)

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. *3) a *5).

z ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ (ȽɄɩ), ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ (ȼɄ) ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ( D). *6)

1) ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ «*».

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.5 «Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ/Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ/Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ». ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

3) ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ «m» (ɦɟɬɪ), «ft» (ɮɭɬ) ɢɥɢ «fi» (ɮɭɬɢɞɸɣɦ)

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

*4) ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

*5) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɭɝɥɨɜ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ANG].

*6) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ȽɄɩ, S, h) ɢɥɢ (ȼɄ,ȽɄɩ, D) ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

[



[

]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[ɩ] <<m h: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p



ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

D: 131.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

4-1

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.4 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ / ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ)

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ), ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ 1 ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.*1)

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). *2)

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ X ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɚ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥ «*» ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ.

z ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ), ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

1) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ (X-ɪɚɡ) ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

]

[

[F1]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[ɩ] << m h: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[n] << m H: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

4-2

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