Topcon GTS-230N User Manual [ru]

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ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ

ɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɇɇɕɃ ɌȺɏȿɈɆȿɌɊ

ɋȿɊɂə

GTS-230N

GTS-233N GTS-235N GTS-236N GTS-239N

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ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ .............................................................................................. III

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ........................................................................... III

ɉɚɦɹɬɤɚ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ .................................................................................... IV

Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ............................................................................................... IV

Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɸ......................................................................................... IV

Ɉɬɤɚɡ ɨɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ............................................................................................. VI

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ .................................................................................................................. VII

ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................ X

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ................... 1-1

1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ............................................................................. 1-1

1.2 ɗɤɪɚɧ ........................................................................................................... 1-3

1.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ...................................................................................... 1-4

1.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ.......................................................... 1-5

1.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì ) ................................................................. 1-7

1.6 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ RS-232C........... 1-9

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ ........................................................ 2-1

2.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ................................................................................... 2-1

2.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ .................................. 2-2

2.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ............................................................................ 2-3

2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ........................................ 2-4

2.5 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ 2-5

2.6 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ .................................................. 2-7

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ ........................................................................... 3-1

3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ....................... 3-1

3.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ............... 3-2

3.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ / ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ..... 3-2

3.3.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɚ........ 3-2

3.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ.... 3-3

3.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)............................................... 3-3

3.5 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ ............................. 3-4

3.6 Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ, ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q ... 3-5

3.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ................................................................. 3-6

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ .............................................................. 4-1

4.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ....................................................................... 4-1

4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ……… .......................................................... 4-1

4.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ)..................................... 4-1

4.4 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ / ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ)............... 4-2

4.5 Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ / Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ .................................... 4-3

4.6 ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ (ȼɵɧ) ..................................................................................... 4-4

4.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ................................................................... 4-5

4.7.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ...................................................... 4-6

4.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ .................................................. 4-8

4.7.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................... 4-10

4.7.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ............................................................ 4-12

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ.............................................................. 5-1

5.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ……………………………………………................. 5-1

5.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................................................ 5-2

5.3 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɢɡɦɵ)............................................................... 5-2

5.4 ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.................................................................. 5-3

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ) ........................................... 6-1

6.1 ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ (ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ................................................................. 6-2

6.1.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ) ......... 6-2

6.1.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ) ...................... 6-5

6.1.3 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ H (ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ) ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

6.1.4 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ....................................................................... 6-11

6.1.5 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ ................... 6-14

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ...................................................................................... 6-8

VII

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ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

6.2 Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ............................................................................ 6-16

6.3 ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ................................................................. 6-17

6.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ 1.......................................................................................... 6-18

6.4.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ............................................ 6-18

6.4.2 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.............................................. 6-19

6.4.3 ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ …………………………. ................................................. 6-20

6.4.4 ɍɱɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ GTS-233N/235N/236N) .................................................. 6-20

6.4.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ............................................................ 6-21

6.4.6 ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ................................................................................. 6-21

6.5 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ............................................................... 6-22

6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ..................................................................................... 6-23

6.6.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ......................................................................... 6-24

6.6.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ................................................................ 6-25

6.6.3 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ …………………………. ............................................... 6-29

6.6.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ............................................................... 6-29

6.6.5 ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ............................................................ 6-30

6.6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ............................................................................ 6-32

6.6.7 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ................................................................................... 6-33

6.6.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ....................................................... 6-34

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ ................................................................................................ 7-1

7.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ ...................................................................................... 7-3

7.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ .......................... 7-3

7.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ............................................... 7-4

7.1.3 ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ .................................................................... 7-4

7.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ......................................................................... 7-7

7.3 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ....................................................................... 7-10

7.3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ..................................................... 7-10

7.3.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ .................................................. 7-12

7.3.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ....................................................................... 7-14

7.3.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ............................................................ 7-16

7.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ..................................................... 7-18

7.5 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ [ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ]........................................ 7-18

7.6 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ] ............................................. 7-19

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ ............................................................................................. 8-1

8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ................................................................................................... 8-3

8.1.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ (Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.)............ 8-3

8.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ................................................................... 8-4

8.1.3 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.................................................................... 8-5

8.1.4 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ........................................................... 8-7

8.2 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ .................................................................................... 8-9

8.3 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ........................................................... 8-11

8.3.1 Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɢɤɟɬɨɜ ................................................................................... 8-11

8.3.2 Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɟɱɤɢ .................................................................. 8-13

9 ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȺɆəɌɖɘ ......................................................................... 9-1

9.1 Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ..................... 9-2

9.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ................................................................................................ 9-3

9.2.1 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.......................................................... 9-3

9.2.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ................................................................................. 9-5

9.2.3 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɞɨɜ................................................................. 9-6

9.3 Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɮɚɣɥɚɦɢ ......................................................................................... 9-7

9.3.1 ɉɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ.................................................................... 9-8

9.3.2 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ...................................................................... 9-8

9.3.3 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ .............................................................................. 9-9

9.4 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ......................................... 9-10

9.5 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ........................................................... 9-11

9.6 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ............................................................... 9-12

9.7 Ɉɛɦɟɧ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ ........................................................................................... 9-13

9.7.1 ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ............................................................................... 9-13

9.7.2 Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ................................................................................. 9-14

9.7.3 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ............................................................ 9-15

VIII

Page 4

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

9.8 Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ............................................................................................... 9-16

10 ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺȼȿȾȿɇɂə ɉɈ ɁȼɍɄɈȼɈɆɍ ɋɂȽɇȺɅɍ ............................ 10-1

11 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɉɈɋɌɈəɇɇɍɘ ɉɊɂɁɆɕ .......................................... 11-1

12 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ȺɌɆɈɋɎȿɊɍ .............................................................. 12-1

12.1 Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ .................................................................... 12-1

12.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ........................................................................ 12-1

13 ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɊȿɎɊȺɄɐɂɘ ɂ ɄɊɂȼɂɁɇɍ ɁȿɆɅɂ......................... 13-1

13.1 Ɏɨɪɦɭɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ................................................................. 13-1

14 ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂ ɉɈȾɁȺɊəȾɄȺ............................................. 14-1

14.1 ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ BT-52QA ............................................... 14-1

15 ɈɌɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿ / ɉɊɂɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿ ɌɊȿȽȿɊȺ.............................. 15-1

16 ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ ................................................ 16-1

16.1 Ɇɟɧɸ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ........................................................................ 16-1

16.2 Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ......................................................... 16-3

17 ɉɈȼȿɊɄɂ ɂ ɘɋɌɂɊɈȼɄɂ ................................................................... 17-1

17.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ .......................................... 17-1

17.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɫɢ .............................................................................. 17-2

17.3 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɚ ..................................................... 17-3

17.3.1 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ............................... 17-4

17.3.2 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ............................................. 17-4

17.3.3 ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ .................................................................... 17-5

17.3.4 Ʉɨɥɥɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ............................................ 17-6

17.3.5 ɉɨɜɟɪɤɚ / ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɨɤɭɥɹɪɚ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ........................ 17-7

17.3.6 ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɧɭɥɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ................................... 17-8

17.4 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ............................................ 17-9

17.5 ɍɱɟɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɲɢɛɨɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ................................................ 17-10

17.6 ɉɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ.................................................. 17-12

17.7 Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ........................................................................................... 17-13

17.7.1 Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ............................................................................ 17-13

17.7.2 ɋɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ............................................................................ 17-14

17.7.3 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ...................................... 17-14

17.7.4 Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ .............................................................. 17-14

17.7.5 ɍɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ .............................................................................. 17-15

17.7.6 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɟ ....................................................................... 17-15

17.7.7 ɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ ......................................................................... 17-15

17.7.8 Ɉɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɪɤɢ .................................................. 17-19

18 ɆȿɊɕ ɉɊȿȾɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɋɌɂ............................................................ 18-1

19 ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ ɉɊɂɇȺȾɅȿɀɇɈɋɌɂ........................................ 19-1

20 ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿ ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə................................... 20-1

21 ɉɊɂɁɆȿɇɇɕȿ ɋɂɋɌȿɆɕ ................................................................... 21-1

22 ɋɈɈȻɓȿɇɂə ɈȻ ɈɒɂȻɄȺɏ............................................................... 22-1

23 ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂ.................................................... 23-1

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂə

1 Ⱦɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ .............................................. ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ-1

2 Ɇɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɟ ɢ

ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ .......................................................... ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ-3

Page 5

ɋɈɋɌȺȼ ɋɌȺɇȾȺɊɌɇɈȽɈ ɄɈɆɉɅȿɄɌȺ

ɉɊȿȾɂɋɅɈȼɂȿ

Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɫɟɪɢɢ GPT-230N (ɫ ɤɪɵɲɤɨɣ ɧɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ) – 1 ɲɬ.

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ɉɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɣ ɤɟɣɫ ɞɥɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ.

(Ɏɨɪɦɚ ɤɟɣɫɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɬ ɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ)

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Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ BT-52QA - 1 ɲɬ. Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ȼɋ-27BR ɢɥɢ BC-27CR –

1 ɲɬ.

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ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ – 1 ɲɬ. ɑɟɯɨɥ ɨɬ ɞɨɠɞɹ – 1 ɲɬ.

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ɇɢɬɹɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɫ – 1 ɲɬ.



Ʉɪɸɱɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɧɢɬɹɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ.

Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ – 1 ɲɬ. ɋɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɚɹ ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɚ – 1 ɲɬ.

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(ɉɪɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.)

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ : 1. Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ BC-27CR ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ

ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 230 ȼ , ɚ BC-27BR – ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ 120 ȼ.

2. ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɵɯ ɨɬɜɟɫɨɜ ɢ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ ɞɥɹ

ɫɜɢɧɰɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ.

ɇɚɛɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ – 1 ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ.

(ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɚɹ ɲɩɢɥɶɤɚ (2), ɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚ (1), ɝɟɤɫɚɝɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɟɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɸɱ (2), ɳɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ (1)).

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Page 6

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

)

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ

ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.1 Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

Ɂɚɠɢɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɚ

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ

ɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ

Ʌɢɧɡɚ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɚ

Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɭ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ GTS-233N/235N)

Ʉɪɭɝɥɵɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɘɫɬɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ

ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɬɪɟɝɟɪɚ

Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ

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Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɟɝɟɪɚ

1-1

Page 7

ȼɢɡɢ

Ʉɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɚ

ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ

ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ

ɡɚɯɜɚɬɚ ɡ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ

ɬɪɭɛɵ

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

Ɂɚɠɢɦ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ȼɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ȼɌ-52Q

* Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

* Ɇɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ

ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

ɜɟ

ɐɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ

ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ

ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɇɟɬɤɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɇɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨ

ɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ



* ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɢ

ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦ.

1-2

Page 8

1.2 ɗɤɪɚɧ

z ɗɤɪɚɧ

ȼ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɩɢɤɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɀɄ-ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ (4 ɫɬɪɨɤɢ ɩɨ 20 ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ). Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɜ ɬɪɟɯ ɜɟɪɯɧɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.

z Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 6 «ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)» ɢɥɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 1.5 «Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì).

Ҡz ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ 0qɋ, ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. ɗɬɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɬɨɦɭ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɯ ɫɦɟɧɚ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɟɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ. Ʉɚɤ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.6 «ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ».

z ɉɪɢɦɟɪ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ȼɟɪɬɢɤ. ɭɝɨɥ: 90q10’20”

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40”

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɵ ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S *Ҙ 123.456 f h : 12.345 f

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40” Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 123.45 ɮɬ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 12.34 ɮɬ

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S * 65.432 m h : 12.345 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40”

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 65.432 ɦ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 12.345 ɦ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S * 123.04.6f h : 12.03.4f

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɭɝɨɥ: 120q30’40” Ƚɨɪɢɡ. ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ: 123ɮɬ4 ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ: 2ɮɬ 3

/8ɞɸɣɦ

z Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɗɤɪɚɧ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

ȼɄ

ȽɄɩ

ȽɄɥ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥҏ

"ɩɪɚɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ"

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ

"ɥɟɜɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɟɟ ɨɬɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ"

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ

ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

(X) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

(Y) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

(H) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ

ɫɜɟɬɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ

- ɦɟɬɪɵ

– ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ

1-3

Page 9

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.3 Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

Ȼɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ

«ɡɜɺɡɞɨɱɤɚ»

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ì)ҏɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ:

1- Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ; 2- ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ; 3- ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ; 4- Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ; 5- ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ);

6- Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ANG Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɭɝɥɨɜ

MENU Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɦɟɧɸ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ESC Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ

ENT Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

POWER Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ/

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɸɫɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɟɧɸ.

x ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɢɡ

ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ.

x ȼɵɯɨɞ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɴɺɦɤɢ (ɋɔȬɆɄȺ) ɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ

(ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ) ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

x Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ESC ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16

ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɬɭ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɛɪɚɥɢ ɧɭɠɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

F1-F4 ɗɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ (ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨ-

ɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɧɚɞ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚɦɢ

1-4

Page 10

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.4 Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ (ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ) ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɫɬɪɨɤɟ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɦ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

[F1] [F2] [F3] [F4]

ɗɤɪɚɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ȽɄɩ : 120q30'40"

S * ¢¢ m h : m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ2p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2p

ɉɪɨɦɪ --- ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ3p

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɋɬɪ.

ɗɤɪ.

ɤɥɚɜ

ɢɲɚ

1 F1 0°ȽɄ

F2 Ɏɢɤɫ Ɏɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ F3 ȼɜɨɞ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ

2 F1 Ʉɦɩɧ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɟɝɨ

F2 ɉɨɜɬ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ. F3 ȼɄ/% Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)

3 F1 Ɂɭɦɟɪ ȼɤɥ/ɜɵɤɥ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ

F2 ɉ/Ʌ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ

F3 ɇɚɤɥ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ

Ɉɛɨɡɧ.

ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ɋ3p

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ 0q00’00’’

ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ. ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ

ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɄɅ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɭɝɨɥ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ3) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ (ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ) / ɜɥɟɜɨ (ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ).

0°-360° (ȼɵɤɥ) ɢɥɢ +/-90° (ȼɤɥ). ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ

(ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-5

Page 11

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

1 F1 ɂɡɦɪ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ

F2 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ/Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ/ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɟ F3 ɋɢɝɧ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ, ɜɜɨɞ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

2 F1 ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

F2 ȼɵɧ Ɋɟɠɢɦɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ F3 ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ: ɦɟɬɪɵ, ɮɭɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ.

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

1 F1 ɂɡɦɪ ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

2 F1 Hv ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ.

F2 Hi ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ F3 ɋɬɧɰ ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (ɡɚɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ).

3 F1 ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ.

F3 ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ: ɦɟɬɪɵ, ɮɭɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɮɭɬɵ ɢ ɞɸɣɦɵ.

ɋ1p

ɋ2p

ɋ3p

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ2) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ (ɋ3) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ȼɵɡɨɜ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɟ

(ɋ1) ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-6

Page 12

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.5 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ )

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ (Ì) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɸ. ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (Ì) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ:

1. Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (ɨɬ 0 ɞɨ 9) [ ST ]

2. ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9) [ W

3. ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ [F1]

4. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ [F2]

5. ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ [F3]

ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

6. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ [F4]

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ Ìҗ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɠɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɚ ɜ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɄ : 77qҏ42' 30" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0qȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɄ : 77q42' 25"

ɢɥɢ X ]

(Ɍɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭÌ

ɗɤɪɚɧɧɚɹ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ

F2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ

F3 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱ.

ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ, ɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.

(ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

F4 ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ

ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ (ɋɂȽɇȺɅ), ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ (PPM) ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ (ɉɁɆ).

S ɢɥɢ T Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (0-9).

W ɢɥɢ X ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (1-9)

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

1-7

Page 13

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

x Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (Ʉɧɬɪ): ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ 0 y 9

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [S] ɢɥɢ [ T], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

x ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ (ɇɢɬɢ): ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ 1 y 9

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [W] ɢɥɢ [X], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ. ɋ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ.

x ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ.

x ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɬɨ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣ ȼɚɦɢ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ» (Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤɥ).

x Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ. ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɟɦɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ. ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɩɥɨɯɨɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ (ɬɭɦɚɧ, ɥɢɫɬɜɚ, ɬɪɚɜɚ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

(1) Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ

ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

(2) ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

x ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɟ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ. ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ, ɥɟɝɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɟɞɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ (ɜɵɣɬɢ ɜ ɫɬɜɨɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ), ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ 2 ɤɪɚɫɧɵɯ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɜ – ɫɜɟɬɹɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɢ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɟɝɨ.

x Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɤɭɥɹɪ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɢɝɚɬɶ, ɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ – ɝɨɪɟɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ.

ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɞɨ 100ɦ. ɗɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ ɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɟɱɧɢɤɚ.

ɋɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ

ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɨɤ ɫɩɪɚɜɚ: ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɬɹɳɢɣɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɨɬ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ, ɬɨ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɶ ɜɥɟɜɨ. ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɨɣ ɢɯ ɹɪɤɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɬɜɨɪɚ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɟɳɟ ɪɚɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3].

1-8

Page 14

1 ɄɈɇɋɌɊɍɄɌɂȼɇɕȿ ɗɅȿɆȿɇɌɕ ɂ ɈȻɓɂȿ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ

1.6 Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ RS-232C

Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɪɬɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɤ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɸ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɢɪɦɵ TOPCON, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɚɬɶ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

z ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ȼɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ ɢɥɢ ȽɄɥ) (ȼɄ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ȽɄɩ, S, h)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D)

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ X, Y, H, ȽɄɩ (ɢɥɢ ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D,

z ȼ ɝɪɭɛɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ

ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜɵɲɟ.

z ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɉɨɞɪɨɛɧɭɸ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ, ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɨɦ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɢɡ Ɋɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɮɟɣɫɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ ɢ ɡɚɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ.

ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ ɢɥɢ ȽɄɥ

ȽɄɩ, S, h

ȼɄ, ȽɄɩ, D, S

X, Y, H)

1-9

Page 15

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.1 ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

(ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɚɹ Ni-MH ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ BT-52QȺ)

ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɢɠɟ.

x Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ BT-3L

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ PC-6.

ȼɧɟɲɧɹɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ

Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

Ʉɨɧɰɵ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ



 

PC-6

BT-3L



PC-6



ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɦɭɸ Ni-Cd ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ BT-32Q.

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ BT-32Q ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɬɢɩ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ (ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.5 «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ»).

2-1

Page 16

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ. Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɨɬɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɵ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɜɢɧɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɨɦ 5/8 ɞɸɣɦɚ ɢ ɲɚɝɨɦ ɪɟɡɶɛɵ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ 11 ɜɢɬɤɚɦ ɧɚ ɞɸɣɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɲɬɚɬɢɜ Type E ɮɢɪɦɵ TOPCON.

ɋɩɪɚɜɤɚ : ɇɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ

ȼɵɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɞɨɛɧɭɸ ɞɥɢɧɭ ɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜɢɧɬɚɦɢ.

2. Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ

Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɲɬɚɬɢɜɚ. ɋɥɟɝɤɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ, ɫɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɢɬɹɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɫ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ.

3. Ƚɪɭɛɨɟ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

c ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ ɞɨ

ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɨɣ ɬɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɰɟɧɬɪɵ ɞɜɭɯ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɜɢɧɬɨɜ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ A



ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ

ɜɢɧɬ B

d ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɋ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɤɪɭɝɥɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ.

 d ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ 90q ɜɨɤɪɭɝ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɋ, ɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ C

90q

e ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ c ɢ d ɩɪɢ

ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɪɚɡɜɨɪɨɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ 90q ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɥɢ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ.

5. ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

Ɉɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɨɤɭɥɹɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ ɩɨɞ ɫɜɨɣ ɝɥɚɡ. Ɉɫɥɚɛɢɜ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ, ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɰɟɧɬɪ



ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ. Ⱥɤɤɭɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ: ɷɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɡɵɪɶɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ.



4. ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ

c ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɢ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɥɫɹ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ. Ɂɚɬɟɦ, ɩɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɹ ɩɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ, ɜɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ.

ɉɨɞɴɟɦɧɵɣ



ɜɢɧɬ A

ɜɢɧɬ B

Ɍɨɱɤɚ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɨɩɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɫɚ

6. Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɹ ɬɟ ɠɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɬɚɩɟ 4. ȼɪɚɳɚɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ, ɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɤ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɤɪɟɩɤɨ ɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ.

2-2

Page 17

2.3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

c ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧ.

d ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

TOPCON GTS-230N

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

z ɉɨ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɪɭɸ, ɟɫɥɢ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɭ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɭɫɬɚ». ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.4 «ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ».

z Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ, ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɉɁɆ), ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ (PPM), ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ

ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ». 

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɁɆ : 0.0 PPM : 0.0

pn --- Ɉɤ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ҏ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɨɫɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɉɤ).

[F1] (p) ɢɥɢ [F2] (n), ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ.

2 - 3

Page 18

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.4 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"



0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ



ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ

ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

Ɇɢɝɚɟɬ

 

ɉɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ. Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ.



<Ȼɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɭɫɬɚ>

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ :



3) ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ

1) Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɣ,

ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ, ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ, ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ/ɪɚɡɪɹɞɤɢ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɛɨɟɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɪɹɠɚɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.

2) ɋɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ Ƚɥɚɜɟ 14 «ɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄ ɉɂɌȺɇɂə ɂ ɉɈȾɁȺɊəȾɄȺ».

ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦɭ ɪɟɠɢɦɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜɨɜɫɟ ɧɟ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɷɬɭ ɠɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɣɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ, ɱɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɸɬ ɫ

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ



ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.ҏ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ.

2 - 4

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2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.5 Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ȼ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ

GTS-239N ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ, ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɥɵ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɞɚɬɱɢɤɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ. ɗɤɪɚɧ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɬ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ», ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɢɥɫɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɬɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ.



Ɉɫɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɂɟɧɢɬ

ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɫɶ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ Ɉɫɶ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɵ

Ɂɟɧɢɬ

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɵɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚ

)

z Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N (ɤɪɨɦɟ GTS-239N) ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɤɚɤ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ X (ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɟ) ɢ Y (ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɟ).

z Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ GTS-239N ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ

ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ X .

z Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨ ɞɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ

ɉɊɂɅɈɀȿɇɂɂ 1 «Ⱦɜɭɯɨɫɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɹ».

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ. (Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ)

ȼɄ : q ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶ. ɧɚɤɥɨɧ>

ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

X-ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

z ɑɬɨɛɵ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ».

z Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ, ɢɥɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɜɟɬɪɟɧɭɸ ɩɨɝɨɞɭ, ɨɬɫɱɟɬɵ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ/ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

ȼɄ : º ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɨɩɟɪɟɱɧ. ɧɚɤɥɨɧ>



ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

Y-ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

ȼɄ : q ' " ȽɄɩ : q ' "

<ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ>



ɇɚɤɥɨɧ ɨɫɢ ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ X ɢ Y ɜɧɟ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɚ

2 - 5

Page 20

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

z ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ

ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɚɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ/ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ, ɩɪɢɱɟɦ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ.

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɜɬɨɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ 2 ɨɫɹɦ (X,Y) (ȼɵɤɥ)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

cɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ

ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

dɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ʉɦɩɧ).

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɭɠɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɨ (ȼɄɅ), ɬɨ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

eɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɵɤɥ), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ.

fɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. [ESC] ȼɄ : 90º10'20"

z ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.4.3 «ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ».

[F1] Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ: [2 ɨɫɢ]

[F3] Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ: [ȼɵɤɥ]

ȼɄ : 90º10'20" ȽɄɩ : 120º30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

X:-0º00'25" Y: 0º00'20" 1ɨɫɶ 2ɨɫɢ ȼɵɤɥ ---

1ɨɫɶ 2ɨɫɢ ȼɵɤɥ ---

ȽɄɩ : 120º30'40"

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ% ɋ2p

2 - 6

Page 21

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

2.6 Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ–ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ, ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

x Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɥɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɢɡ.

] ɢɥɢ [ ]

[

ɋɬɧɰ. oST-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

ɋɬɧɰ. : ST-01 Ʉɨɞ o

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

ɋɬɧɰ. : ST-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi o 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɋɨɯɪ XYH

Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɛɭɤɜ ɢ ɰɢɮɪ

x Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] TOPCON-1.

(1) ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

] ɢɥɢ []

ɋɬɧɰ. o Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȼɜɨɞ] [ɉɨɢɫɤ] [ɋɨɯɪ] [XYH]

2 - 7

Page 22

2 ɉɈȾȽɈɌɈȼɄȺ Ʉ ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂəɆ

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ).

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ (=). ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɰɢɮɪ

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȻɍɄ).

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɛɭɤɜ.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ ɚɥɮɚɜɢɬɚ.

(5) Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɭɤɜɵ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ.

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɐɂɎ).

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɰɢɮɪ.

ɋɬɧɰ. = Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

[ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. = Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

[ɐɂɎ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =T Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ɐɂɎ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ [-] ɢ [1].

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (OK).

ɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɸ ɜɜɨɞɚ. Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ.

 

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [] ɢɥɢ [] ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.



ɋɬɧɰ. =TOPCON-1 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m [ȻɍɄ] [ɉɊȻ] [ɑɂɋ] [OK]

2 - 8

Page 23

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ 1-ɸ ɰɟɥɶ (Ⱥ). ɇɚɛɥ. Ⱥ

d ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɫɱɟɬ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ

ɤɪɭɝɭ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ ɪɚɜɧɵɣ 0q00’00’’.

Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (0°ȽɄ), ɚ

ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

[F3]

e ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ 2-ɸ ɰɟɥɶ (ȼ).  ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ/ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ.

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. ȼ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȽɄ=0°

>OK?

--- ---

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 0q00'00"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɄ : 98q36'20" ȽɄɩ: 160q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

[Ⱦɚ][

ɇɟɬ

]

Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

c ɇɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ (ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨ). ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ

ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɟ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ. (ɋɨɜɟɬ: ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɢ, ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ

ɩɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɤɨɥɶɰɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ).

d ɉɨ ɜɢɡɢɪɭ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɜɢɡɢɪɨɦ ɢ ɜɚɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ.

e ɋɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɤɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɭ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ.

Ʉɪɟɦɚɥɶɟɪɚ

Ɉɤɭɥɹɪ (Ʉɨɥɶɰɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ)

 ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɬɪɭɛɭ

ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɚɤɫ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɫɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɪɟɫɬɶɟɦ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɶɸ, ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɚ ɪɟɡɤɨɫɬɶ. ɗɬɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɍɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɚɤɫ, ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɨɜɤɭ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ.

3-1

Page 24

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.2 ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ «ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉ/Ʌ).

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȽɄɩ) ɧɚ ɥɟɜɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ (ȽɄɥ).

e ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ (ȽɄɥ)

z Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F2] (ɉ/Ʌ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

«ɉɪɚɜɵɟ/Ʌɟɜɵɟ» ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɵ (ȽɄɩ/ȽɄɥ)Ҡ

[F2]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɥ: 239q29'20"

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

3.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ/ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

3.3.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɭɝɥɚ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɧɬɚ

ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɏɢɤɫ). [F2] ȽɄ ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧ

e ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɸ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ. *

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɵɱɧɵɣ

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

1)ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɇɟɬ).

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɚ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

[F3]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 130q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ= 130q40'20"

>ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 130q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3-2

Page 25

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.3.2 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɜɨɞ).

e ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ

ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.*1)

ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ: 70q40'20"

ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ

ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ.

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

[F3]



[F1]

70.4020 [F4]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20"



ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȼɜɨɞ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨ ȽɄ ȽɄ: Ɏɨɪɦɚɬ: ȽȽȽ.ɆɆɋɋ ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 70q40'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɥɨɧɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɚɯ (%)

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪ.2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɄ/%).*1)

1) Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (ȼɄ/%) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

z Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɜɵɲɟ r45

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ <Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ>.

[F3]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

ȼɄ: -0.30 % ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

q (r100%) ɨɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

3-3

Page 26

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

3.5 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ

ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.



d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉɨɜɬ).

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3] ɉɨɜɬ. ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 0]

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (0°ȽɄ).

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3]

[F4]

[F2]

ɇɚɛɥ. A

[F1]



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ʉɦɩɧ ɉɨɜɬ ȼɄ/% ɋ2p

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɋɭɦ: 0q00'00" Ƚɍ:

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ȽɄ=0°

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 0] ɋɭɦ: 0q00'00" Ƚɍ:

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

hɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ.

 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɏɢɤɫ).

i ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ Ⱥ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɉɨɜɬ).

j ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ, ɜɪɚɳɚɹ ɞɥɹ

ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɏɢɤɫ).

kɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ i ɢ j, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ.

ɇɚɛɥ. B

[F4]

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ

ɧɚɛɥ.

[F3]

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ

ɧɚɛɥ.

[F4]

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 1] ɋɭɦ: 45q10'00" Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 1] ɋɭɦ: 45q10'00" Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 2] ɋɭɦ: 90q20'00"

Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼɵɯ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

ɉɨɜɬ.ɍɝɥɚ ɉɪɢɟɦ [ 4] ɋɭɦ: 180q40'00"

Ƚɍ: 45q10'00"

0°ȽɄ ȼ/Ƚ ɉɨɜɬ Ɏɢɤɫ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] 4 ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

3-4

Page 27

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

l Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɯ) ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

11 ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3]

z Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ:

(3600q00’00’’ – ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ) ɞɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢɥɢ

(3600q00’00’’ – ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ) ɞɥɹ ɥɟɜɵɯ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɡɹɬɢɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ ɫ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ 5 ɫɟɤ., ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɭɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ r3599q59’55’’.

z ȿɫɥɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɧɚ

r30”, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.



[ESC]

ɢɥɢ

[F2]

Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɟɧɢɣ ȼɵɣɬɢ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ?

>OK ?

--- --- [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3.6 Ɂɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɤɪɭɝɭ,

ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɱɟɦ r1q ɨɬ 0q, 90q, 180q ɢɥɢ 270q ɪɚɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ. Ɂɜɭɱɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ 0q00’00’’, 90q00’00’’, 180q00’00’’ ɢɥɢ 270q00’00’’. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ». ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c Ⱦɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɂɭɦɟɪ)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ) ɞɥɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ

ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɤ) ɞɥɹ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ.

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ



[F4]



ɞɜɚɠɞɵ

[F1]

[F1]

ɢɥɢ

[F2]

[F4]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

Ɂɜɭɤ. ɫɢɝɧɚɥ [ȼɵɤ] ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ȽɄ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q.

[ȼɤɥ] [ȼɵɤ] --- ɈɄ

Ɂɜɭɤ. ɫɢɝɧɚɥ [ȼɤɥ] ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ȽɄ ɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ 90q.

[ȼɤɥ] [ȼɵɤ] --- ɈɄ

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

3-5

Page 28

3.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɚ

ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ.

90q

0q 0q

3 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɍȽɅɈȼ

-90q

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p) ɞɜɚɠɞɵ, ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɇɚɤɥ).*1)

1) Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (ɇɚɤɥ) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ

[F3]

ȼɄ: 98q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"



0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

ȼɄ: -8q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 170q30'20"

Ɂɭɦɟɪ ɉ/Ʌ ɇɚɤɥ ɋ3p

3-6

Page 29

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ

Ⱦɥɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɸ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 12.2 «ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɭ».

4.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɮɢɪɦɵ Topcon ɪɚɜɧɨ 0, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɟɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ: 0. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɮɢɪɦɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 11 «ɉɈɉɊȺȼɄȺ ɁȺ ɉɈɋɌɈəɇɇɍɘ ɉɊɂɁɆɕ». ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

4.3 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ)

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ



c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p



]

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.ҏ * 1),2)

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ. *3) a *5).

z ɉɪɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ (ȽɄɩ), ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ (ȼɄ) ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ( D). *6)

1) ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ «*».

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɝɪɭɛɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 4.5 «Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ/Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ/Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ». ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

3) ɍɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ «m» (ɦɟɬɪ), «ft» (ɮɭɬ) ɢɥɢ «fi» (ɮɭɬɢɞɸɣɦ)

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɨ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɩɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

*4) ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɟ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ

ɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɬ.ɞ.

*5) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɭɝɥɨɜ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ANG].

*6) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ (ȽɄɩ, S, h) ɢɥɢ (ȼɄ,ȽɄɩ, D) ɞɥɹ ɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

[



[

]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[ɩ] <<m h: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p



ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p



ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

D: 131.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

4-1

Page 30

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.4 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ / ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ)

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ), ɢ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɫɪɟɞɧɟɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ. ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ 1 ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ, ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɷɬɨ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɧ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.*1)

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). *2)

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ X ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɚ

ɫɢɦɜɨɥ «*» ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬ.

z ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ), ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

1) Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɥɫɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɯ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ (X-ɪɚɡ) ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

]

[

[F1]

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[ɩ] << m h: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[n] << m H: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

4-2

Page 31

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ



{ ȼɵɛɨɪ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɦɟɬɪɵ/ɮɭɬɵ/ɮɭɬɵ+ɞɸɣɦɵ

ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɣ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ. Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 2.000 m h: 3.000 m

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ

ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4]

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ2

d ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (ɦ/ɮ/ɞ) ɧɚ

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.

z Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ [F3] (ɦ/ɮ/ɞ) ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ

ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ.

[F3]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*: 6.561 f h: 9.843 f

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞɋ2p

4.5 Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ / Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ / Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ Ɋɟɠɢɦ

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɟɟ ɜ ɢɧɢɰɢɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ (ɫ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ), ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

{

Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ: ɗɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

Ⱦɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ : 0,2 ɦɦ ɢɥɢ 1 ɦɦ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ : ɩɪɢɛɥ. 2,8 ɫɟɤ (ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ 0,2ɦɦ).

ɩɪɢɛɥ. 1,2 ɫɟɤ (ɩɪɢ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ 1 ɦɦ).

{

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɹ



{

Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ:ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɱɟɦ ɜ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

:ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ, ɱɟɦ ɜ

ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɗɬɨɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɠɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɵɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ. Ⱦɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ : 10ɦɦ ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ : ɩɪɢɛɥ. 0,4 ɫɟɤ.

ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. Ⱦɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ : 10ɦɦ ɢɥɢ 1ɦɦ ɉɟɪɢɨɞ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ : ɩɪɢɛɥ. 0,7 ɫɟɤ.

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɋɟɠɢɦ) ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ. *1)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɛɭɤɜɚ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ (Ɍ/ɋ/Ƚ). (Ɍ:Ɍɨɱɧɨ, ɋ:ɋɥɟɠɟɧɢɟ, Ƚ:Ƚɪɭɛɨ)

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɍɨɱɧɨ), [F2] (ɋɥɟɠ)

ɢɥɢ [F3] (Ƚɪɭɛɨ).

1) Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

4-3

[F2]

[F1] a [F3]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɋɥɟɠ Ƚɪɭɛɨ Ɍ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S* 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Page 32

4.6 ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ (ȼɵɧ)

ɉɪɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɟ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɦ (ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɵɦ) ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ.

Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ = ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ – ɉɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

z Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ( S),

ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ( h) ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ( D).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2

[F4]

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɧ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

[F2] ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

S: 0.000 m

S h D ---

e ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] - [F3].

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ : Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ [S]

f ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ. *1) [F1]

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ (ɩɪɢɡɦɭ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦ.

h ɉɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ, ɩɨɤɚ

ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɬ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɪɚɜɧɚ 0ɦ.

[F1] ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ



ȼɜɨɞ



ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ. Ɋ

S = 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ

S: 100.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

d S*[ɩ] << m h: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

d S*: 23.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

z ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɨɟ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ «0»ɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ.

4-4

Page 33

4.7 ɋɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ.

x ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ x ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ x ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ x ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɉɪɨɦɪ] ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

ȽɄɩ: 120o30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɉɪɨɦɪ].

Ɇɟɧɸ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1:ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ F2:Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3:ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 2/2

F1:ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɋ1p

ȼɵɜɨɞ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦ

[F4]

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2pɉɪɨɦɪȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

ɉɪɨɦɪ  ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ3p

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ [ESC] ɞɥɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ (Ɂɚɩ). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ [F3] (Ɂɚɩ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ȽɄɩ: 120

D: 123.456 m

ɋɥɟɞ  Ɂɚɩ 

30'50"

[F3]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ; ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ). Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

4-5

Page 34

4.7.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ Ⱥ Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ / ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ.



ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ: ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ / ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

ɨ.

, ɭ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ P

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ ɧɚɛɥ.

z ɉɟɪɟɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ / ɜɵɫɨɬɭ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ.

z ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.1 «ȼɜɨɞ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ».

ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ

ɨ: ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. (ȼɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ

0).



ɉɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ – ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɫɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɚɜɬɨɪɨɣ – ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ. ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɫ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤ

ɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

[F4]

[F1]

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1:ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ F2:Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3:ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋ1p

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ).

[F1]

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

4-6

Page 35

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ Ɋ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ɂɡɦɟɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɞɨ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ.

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ A0, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ

h ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0.

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. A

]

[

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 110q20'30"

S* < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 110q20'30"

S*: 56.789 m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 110q20'30"

S: 56.789 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 113q30'50"

S: 56.789 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 113q20'30"

h: 3.456 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

i ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0.

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ.

j ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ X (ɏ) ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0ɢɥɢ A1.

]ɧɚ

[

]

[

]

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 113q20'30"

D: 56.894 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 113q20'30"

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [

ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ X, Y ɢ H.

] ɧɚ

X: -12.345 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (4), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɋɥɟɞ). x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

4-7

Page 36

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.7.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ



ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɜɨɞɨɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ, ɪɚɞɢɭɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɞɨ ɬɨɱɤɢ P ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ( S) ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ1 , ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɱɤɢ P

ɋ1

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɋ1, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ P ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ, ɚ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɋ1 ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ P ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ.

ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ

ɋ1

S < 0

S > 0

, ɧɚ

, ɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

x ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.1 «ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ).

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ) ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ.

[F4]

[F1]

[F2]

[F1]

Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ

[F4]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1:ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ F2:Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3:ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋ1p

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȼɞɨɥɶ:

dS: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

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4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɋ1, ɡɚɬɟɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ.

h ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0.

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [

] ɧɚ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ A

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

[F1]

]

[

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

S*[n] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

S* 10.000 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

h: 11.789 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

D: 11.789 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

X: 12.345 m Y: 23.456 m H: 1.234 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

x ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (4), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɋɥɟɞ). x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. ɗɤɪɚɧ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.

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4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

4.7.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ (P ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ (ɋ1, ɋ2, ɋ3), ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

, ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ

ɋ3



) ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

ɋ1

ɋ2

x ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.1 «ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤ

ɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ).

ȼɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɦ ɋ1, ɋ2, ɋ3 ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0.

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m

[F4]

h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

[F1]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2 F1:ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ F2:Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3:ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋ1p

[F3]

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ01

D: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ1 ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ (N- ɪɚɡ).

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ1

[F1]

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ01

D*[n] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

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4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

g Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɨɱɟɤ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. 1), 2)

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P0, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɸ

ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɹɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P

. 3), 4)

i Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ( D)

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ2

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ3

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

[

]

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ02

D: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ03

D: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

ȽɄɩ: 80q30'40"

S: 54.321 m h: 10.000 m

ȼɵɯɨɞ

ȽɄɩ: 75q30'40"

S: 54.600 m h: -0.487 m

ȼɵɯɨɞ

ȼɄ: 90q30'40" ȽɄɩ: 75q30'40"

D: 56.602 m

ȼɵɯɨɞ

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ɋ

[

]

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

j Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1](ȼɵɯɨɞ). ɗɤɪɚɧ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.

1) ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ,

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

2) Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. 3) ɉɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ,

ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.

4) ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0.

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Page 40

4.7.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ1 , ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɬɨ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɋ2 ɢɋ3, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ. Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɪɚɜɟɧ 1/2 ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɋ2 ɢɋ3, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

ɋ2

ɋ1

x ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.1 «ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤ

ɚɧɚ.

[F4]

ɋ3

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S: 123.456 m h: 5.678 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

ɉɪɨɦɪ ȼɵɧ ɦ/ɮ/ɞ ɋ2p

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋ1p).

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ).

[F1]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2 F1:ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ F2:Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3:ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋp

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 2/2 F1:ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɋp

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

4-12

Page 41

4 ɂɁɆȿɊȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɋɋɌɈəɇɂɃ

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɋ1,

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ (Nɪɚɡ).

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ2, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɦ

ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦ ɤɪɚɸ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɉɤ). ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟ

ɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭɋ3 .

i ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ3, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ

ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɢɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ɉɤ).

Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɬɨɱɤɨɣ Ɋ

j Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ1

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ2

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ. ɋ3

[F4]

]

[

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ

S* [n] < < m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

   Ɉɤ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ

ȽɄɩ: 180q30'40"

   Ɉɤ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȽɄɩ: 150q30'40"

S: 43.321 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȽɄɩ: 150q30'40"

h: 2.321 m

ɋɥɟɞ   

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

k Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ.

[

[ESC]

]

4-13

Page 42

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ

5.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ (ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ) ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɬɨ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɢ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ (ɩɭɧɤɬɚ, ɝɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɚ) ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɋ

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (0,0,0)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

X: 123.456 m

Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2

[F4]

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2p

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ(x,y,h)

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɋɬɧɰ). [F3]

e ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ X.*1)

f Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ Y ɢ H

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ ɜ

ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.

1)ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

z Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ –9999999.999ɦ d X, Y, H d +9999999.999ɦ

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

[F4]

Xo 0.000 m Y : 0.000 m H : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- OK

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

X: -72.000 m Yo 0.000 m H: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- OK

X: 51.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

5-1

Page 43

5.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ



c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2

[F4]

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Hi).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

e ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ*1) 

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

z Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ –999.9999ɦ d ɇ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ d 999.9999ɦ

[F2] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ



ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

[F4]

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2p

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- OK

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

5.3 ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɢɡɦɵ)

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ H (ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ). ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɢɡɦɵ) ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

X: 123.456 m

Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4](p), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2

[F4]

ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1](Hv).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ.

e ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.*1)

[F1]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

[F4]

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

Hv Hi ɋɬɧɰ ɋ2p



ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Hv: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- OK

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

X: 123.456 m Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

z Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ –999.9999ɦ d ɇɩɪɢɡɦɵ d +999.9999ɦ

5-2

Page 44

5.4 ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɜɜɟɞɟɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ (ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ), ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɬɨ ɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

z Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.1 «ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ». z Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.2 «ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ» ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 5.3 «ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɢɡɦɵ)».

z Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɢɠɟ, ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ:

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ : (X ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ : Hi ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ : Hv ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ) : h Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ:(x,y,H) Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ : (X

=Xo+x

Y1=Yo+y H1=Ho+Hi + h - Hv.

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (n,e,z)

o, Yo, Ho)

1,Y1,H1

5 ɈɉɊȿȾȿɅȿɇɂȿ ɄɈɈɊȾɂɇȺɌ

)

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(Xo,Yo,Ho + Hi)

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ (Xo,Yo,Ho)

ɇɚɱɚɥɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ (0,0,0)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

cɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ

ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ Ⱥ.*1)

d ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ ȼ.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ ].

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ

ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧ.

ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ

ɇɚɛɥ. ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

ɇɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ

1,Y1,H1

)

ȼɄ: 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

0°ȽɄ Ɏɢɤɫ ȼɜɨɞ ɋ1p



[ ]

X*[ɩ] << m Y: m H: m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p



ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ. X*: 123.456 m

Y: 34.567 m H: 78.912 m

ɂɡɦɪ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɋɢɝɧ ɋ1p

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 3.3 «ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ/ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ».

z ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɩɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ (0,0,0). ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 0.

z ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɜɧɵɦ 0.



5-3

Page 45

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [MENU] ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɟɧɸ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢҠ.

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬ. ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

[ESC] [MENU]

[ESC]

[ESC] [F1]

Ɇɟɧɸ 1/3 F1:ɋɴɺɦɤɚ F2:Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ F3:ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɋp

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3

[ESC] [F1]

[F2]

F3]

[

F1:ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2:Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3:ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

[F4]

[F2]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ «ɋɴɺɦɤɚ»

ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 7 "ɋɔȬɆɄȺ".

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ «Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ»

ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 8 "ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ".

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ

ɋɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 9 "ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȺɆəɌɖɘ".

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1:ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2:Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3:ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ.

1.000000

[ESC]

[F3]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3

[ESC] [F1]

F1:ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2:Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ Pp

[F4]

[F2]

>ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ

ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ [ȼɤɥ: 1]

F1:ȼɤɥ F2:ȼɵɤ F3:ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ 1

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/2

F1:Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ

F2:ȼɵɤɥ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

F3:Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ɋp

Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ:4

p n  ɈɄ

6 - 1

Page 46

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.1 ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɵɟ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ (ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ)

6.1.1 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɫɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ)

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɶ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɢ ɩɨɞ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɦ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ, ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸ ɧɢɠɟ.

ɐɟɥɶ K

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

1) ɋ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ (h) (ɉɪɢɦɟɪ :h=1.5ɦ)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [Menu], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1:ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2:Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3:ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ). [F1] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

F1: ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ F2: ɇɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1].

(5) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. 1)

(6) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ.

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

6 - 2

[F1]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ȼɜɨɞ Hv

Hv: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S : m

ɂɡɦɪ   ɈɄ

[F1] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S*[ɩ] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. . .

Page 47

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(5)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ.

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S*[n] 123.456 m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

(8) Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. 2)

h: 1.500 m

 Hv S 

(9) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ K.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɇɚɛɥ. K ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

h: 10.456 m

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ (h). 3)

 Hv S 

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ». 2) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (5), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Hv).

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (6), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (S).

3) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

2) Ȼɟɡ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp) ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ). [F1] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

F1: ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ F2: ɇɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ. ɇɚɛɥ. P

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

[F1] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S* < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ.

(7) Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

(8) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ G ɧɚ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ

ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ.

(9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4](ɈɄ).

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ G. 1)

(10) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ K.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (h). 2)

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S*[ɩ] 123.456 m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɇɚɜɟɞɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ! ȼɄ : 60q45'50"

   ɈɄ

ɇɚɛɥ. G ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɇɚɜɟɞɢɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɟɦɥɸ! ȼɄ : 123q45'50"

   ɈɄ

[F4] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

h : 0.000 m

 Ɂɟɦɥɹ S 

ɇɚɛɥ. K ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ

h: 10.456 m

 Ɂɟɦɥɹ S 

1) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (5), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (S).

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (7), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɂɟɦɥɹ).

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ (ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ) ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.1.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ (Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (dS), ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (dD), ɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ (dh) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɩɪɢɡɦɚɦɢ.

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɚɯ.

1.ɋɯɟɦɚ-1 (A-B-C) ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ A-B, A-C, A-D,xxxxxxxxxxx

2.ɋɯɟɦɚ-2 (A-B, B-C) ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ A-B, B-C, C-Dѽxxxxxxxxxxx

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ A

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ A

ɂɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] ɋɯɟɦɚ-1 (A-B, A-C)

x ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɋɯɟɦɚ-2 (A-B, B-C) ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɟɬ

ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɋɯɟɦɚ-1.

ȽɄɩ

x ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ B

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ C

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ B

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Cp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ). [F2] ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ?

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ɋp

F1: Ⱦɚ F2: ɇɟɬ

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(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] ɢɥɢ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.

[F2] Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ.

F1: ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ F2: ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:F2 : ɇɟɬ]

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] ɢɥɢ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ.

[F2] ɇɟɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬ.

F1: ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C) F2: ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, B-C)

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:F2 : ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ]

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv XYH 

(7) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ Ⱥ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɩ

ɢɡɦɨɣ Ⱥ.

ɇɚɛɥ. A

[F1]

ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C) ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S*[ɩ] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

(8) Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv XYH 

(9) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ȼ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ ȼ.

(10) ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (dS) ɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ (dh) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ.

(11) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɭɸ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (dD), ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

(12) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ Ⱥ ɢ ɋ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (S). 1)

(13) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ ɋ (ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɋ) ɢ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ ɋ.

[F1] ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S*[ɩ] < < m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv XYH 

[F4] ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

dS: 123.456 m dh: 12.345 m

  S 

]

[

ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

dD: 234.567 m

ȽɄɩ: 12q34’40”   S 

[F3] ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv XYH 

ɇɚɛɥ.

ɩɪɢɡɦɵ C

[F1]

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(14) ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (dS) ɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ (dh) ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɨɣ Ⱥ ɢ ɋ.

(15) Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɬɨɱɤɚɦɢ

A ɢ D ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ (10)~(11). 1)

1) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

dS: 234.567 m dh: 23.456 m

  S 

x Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ «ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ» ɩɪɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ 4.

ɉɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ (6). ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

ɂɡɦɟɪɶɬɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ!

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv XYH 

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (XYH).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɍɱɤ#) ɞɥɹ

ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ɉɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ. ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] (S) ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ (6).

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (XYH, ɋɩɢɫ ɢɥɢ S), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɜɜɨɞ ɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ [ɈɄ].

[F3] X > 0.000 m

Y: 0.000 m H: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ  Ɍɱɤ# ɈɄ

[F3] ɋɯɟɦɚ: (A-B, A-C)

Ɍɱɤ# :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ S ɈɄ

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6.1.3 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɇ (ɜɵɫɨɬɧɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ) ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ

ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢ

ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɧɨɜɨ. ȼ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 9 «ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȺɆəɌɖɘ».

1) ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ] ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ). [F3] ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ). [F1] ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

[F4]

[MENU]

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɮɚɣɥɚ

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3

F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

F1: Ⱦɚ F2: ɇɟɬ

ɂɦɹ :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

F1: ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ F2: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɍɱɤ# :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH ɈɄ

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ.

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ʋ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

[F4]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Hi: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

F1: ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ F2: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

6 - 8

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2) ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɇ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ] ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ). [F3] ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ

F1: Ⱦɚ F2: ɇɟɬ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ⱦɚ). [F1] ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

ɂɦɹ :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɮɚɣɥɚ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

F1: ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ F2: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] ɂɫɯ. ɬɨɱɤɚ ʋ01

Ɍɱɤ# :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH ɈɄ

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɮɚɣɥɚ

[F4]

X: 4.356 m Y: 16.283 m H: 1.553 m

OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

[F3] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɜ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ.

Hv: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

(9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ.

(10) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɭɸ

ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. 1)

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ.

[F3]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Hv: 0.000 m > ɇɚɜɟɥɫɹ ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȽɄɩ: 120q30'40"

S*[ɩ] < < m h: m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ···

6 - 9

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ȽɄɩ: 120q30’40”

S: 12.345 m h: 23.456 m

ɋɥɟɞ   XYH

(11) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (XYH). 2)

ɇ : Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ

dɇ : Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ

(12) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ). 3)

Ɂɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɥɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ

ɚɡ.

(13) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

ȼɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɇ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ.

1) ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. 2) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɋɥɟɞ). 3) ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] ɷɤɪɚɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ.

[F4] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ɇ: 1.234 m

dɇ: 0.002 m

  ɁɌ ɈɄ

[F4] Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

ȽɄɩ: 23q20’40”

>OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

[F3] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

6 - 10

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6.1.4 ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɡɚɦɤɧɭɬɨɣ ɮɢɝɭɪɵ ɩɨ ɞɜɭɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦ:

1) ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

2) ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

x ȿɫɥɢ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɮɢɝɭɪɭ, ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɸɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵɦ. x ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ: ɢ ɩɨ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɢɩɨ

ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

x ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

x ɑɢɫɥɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ, ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ.

1) ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨ ɮɚɣɥɭ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2/2.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ). [F1] ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ). [F1] ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

[MENU]

[F4]

[F4] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

F1: Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɂɦɹ :__________

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ )ҏɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ

ɮɚɣɥɚ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ.

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋɥɟɞ). 1),2)

ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ (DATA-01), ɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ.

(8) ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋɥɟɞ) ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ,

ɩɨɤɚ ɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ.

6 - 11

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɮɚɣɥɚ

[F4]

[F4] ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0001

[F4]

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0000 ɦ.ɤɜ

ɋɥɟɞ# : 1

Ɍɱɤ# ɋɩɢɫ ȿɞ ɋɥɟɞ

ɦ.ɤɜ

ɋɥɟɞ# : 2

Ɍɱɤ# ɋɩɢɫ ȿɞ ɋɥɟɞ

Page 56

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɢɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ.

1) Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɍɱɤ#). 2) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɋɩɢɫ).

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0021

123.456 ɦ.ɤɜ

ɋɥɟɞ# : 22

Ɍɱɤ# ɋɩɢɫ ȿɞ ɋɥɟɞ

2) ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp) , ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ

ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2/2.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ). [F1]

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ). [F2] Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ.

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] ɢɥɢ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɬ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɫɟɬɤɢ.

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ:F2 : ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ]

[F4] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ

F1: Ɍɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

F1: ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ F2: ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ

[F2] ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0000

ɦ.ɤɜ

ɂɡɦɪ  ȿɞ 

6 - 12

Page 57

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(7) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. 1)

(8) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɬɪɟɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɢɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ.

1) ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ.

[F1]

X*[n] < < < m Y: m H: m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ···

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0001 ɦ.ɤɜ

ɂɡɦɪ  ȿɞ 

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0003

234.567 ɦ.ɤɜ

ɂɡɦɪ  ȿɞ 

x ɋɦɟɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ .

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0003

ɂɡɦɪ  ȿɞ 

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ȿɞ). [F3]

(2) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ ɨɬ [F1] ɞɨ [F4]. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ [F2] (ɝa).

x ɦ.ɤɜ: ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɦɟɬɪ; ɝa: ɝɟɤɬɚɪ; ɮɬ.ɤɜ: ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɮɭɬ; ɚɤɪɵ: ɚɤɪ

[F2]

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0003

100.000 ɦ.ɤɜ

ɦ.ɤɜ ɝa ɮɬ.ɤɜ ɚɤɪɵ

ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ 0003

ɂɡɦɪ  ȿɞ 

100.000 ɦ.ɤɜ

0.10 ɝa

6 - 13

Page 58

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.1.5 Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɥɢɧɢɢ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ Ⱥ (0,0,0) ɢ ɥɢɧɢɢ Ⱥȼ ɧɚ ɨɫɢ ɏ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɜɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɚɯ Ⱥ ɢ ȼ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ, ɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɋ, ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɝɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ, ɝɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ.

T ( x, y, h )

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ T1

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ T2

ȼɵɫ. ɨɬɪɚɠ.

( 0, 0, 0 )

ȼɵɫ. ɢɧɫɬɪ.

Ʌɢɧɢɹ

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ (ɇɟɢɡɜ. ɩɭɧɤɬ)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 1/2

F1: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ F3: ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɋp

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ

ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[F4] ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

Hi: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ A (T

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

[F4]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Hv: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧ. ɛɚɡɢɫɚ

ɂɡɦɪ. T1

S: m

> ɇɚɜɟɥɫɹ ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

6 - 14

Page 59

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(7) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ T1 (ɜ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɚ) ɢ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. 1)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ B (T

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ B (T

(9) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ B (T2) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1](ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. 1)

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ, ɝɞɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ. ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ (ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞ

Ⱥɢȼ).

dS: Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ dh: ȼɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ dD: ɇɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ 2), 3)

ɇɚɛɥ. T

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ. T

[F1]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧ. ɛɚɡɢɫɚ

ɂɡɦɪ. T1

S:[n] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ···

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ

Hv: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧ. ɛɚɡɢɫɚ

ɂɡɦɟɪ. T2

S: m > ɇɚɜɟɥɫɹ ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɧ. ɛɚɡɢɫɚ

ɂɡɦɟɪ. Ɍ2

S:[ɩ] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ···

Ȼɚɡɢɫ (Ɍ1-Ɍ2) 1/2 dS: 10.000 m dh: 0.000 m XYH ȼɵɧɨɫ  ɋp

(10) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (XYH), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ.

[F4] X: 0.000 m

Y: 0.000 m H: 0.000 m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv  

(11) ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

ɇɚɛɥ. Ɋ

>ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ···

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

[F1]

ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. 4) ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ. 5)

X: 123.456 m Y: 234.567 m H: 1.234 m

ɂɡɦɪ Hv  

1) ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. 2) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (dD) ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp). 3) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɜɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɵɧɨɫ). 4) ȿɞɢɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. 5) Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.2 Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 8.1.1 «ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ».

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.). [F2] Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮ.

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3] Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮ.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ. 1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

(5) Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ.

[MENU]

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ

[F4]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

=0.998843

>ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ o 1000 m Ɇɚɫɲɬɛ : 0.999000

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

  [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮ.

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ : 2000 m Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ o 1.001000

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ɑɟɪɟɡ 1-2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɢ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɦɟɧɸ.

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ: ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ : ɨɬ –9,999 ɞɨ +9,999 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ : ɨɬ 0.990000 ɞɨ 1.010000

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

=1.000686

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.3 ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɢ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤ/ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ (ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9).

x ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ (ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 9) – ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɫɟɬɤɢ ɧɢɬɟɣ.

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ: 2 ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɢ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ). [F3] ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ [ȼɵɤ:1]

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (n), ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ). [F1] ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ [ȼɤɥ:2]

[MENU]

[F4]

[F3] ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ [ȼɵɤ:1]

[F2]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 2/3 F1: ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ F2: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. Ʉɨɷɮ. F3: ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ ɋp

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤ F3: ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ

[ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ]

p n  ɈɄ

ɉɨɞɫɜɟɬɤɚ [ȼɵɤ:2]

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤ F3: ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤɥ F3: ɋɟɬɤɚ ɧɢɬɟɣ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

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6.4 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ 1

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.

1. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɫɱɟɬɨɜ

2. Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

3. ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ȼɄɅ/ȼɕɄɅ. ȼ GTS-239N ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ.

4. ɍɱɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

5. ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

6. ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ȼɄɅ / ȼɕɄɅ

x Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

6.4.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢ ɝɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ

GTS-233N GTS-235N GTS-236N GTS-239N 10” / 5” 2ɦɝɨɧ/1ɦɝɨɧ 0.1ɦɢɥ/0.01ɦɢɥ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄɂ ɂɇɋɌɊɍɆȿɇɌȺ».

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ] Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ : 5", Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ: ɦɦ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/2

5” / 1” 1ɦɝɨɧ/0.2ɦɝɨɧ 0.1ɦɢɥ/0.01ɦɢɥ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ

° ‘ “ ȽɈɇ ɆɂɅ ȿɞɢɧɢɰɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬ-ɣ

10ɦɦ(0.02ft) / 1 ɦɦ(0.005ft)

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

F1: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F2: ȼɵɤɥ. ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ F3: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ

F1: ɍɝɥɵ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬ. ɝɪɭɛɨ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɐɟɧɚ ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɢɦɛɚ

[ F1: 1” ] F2: 5”

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (5"), ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F4] (ɈɄ).

[F2] [F4]

Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F1: ɍɝɥɵ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬ. ɝɪɭɛɨ

6 - 18

ɈɄ

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(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] Ⱦɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬ.

F1: 1mm [ F2: 10mm ]

ɈɄ

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1], ɡɚɬɟɦ [F4] (ɈɄ). [F1]

[F4]

x Ⱦɥɹ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC].

6.4.2 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ȿɫɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ 30 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɧɟ ɧɚɠɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ (ɜ ɯɨɞɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥɨ ɛɵ 30"), ɬɨ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ, (ɢ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɧɢ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɵɲɟ 10ɫɦ), ɬɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ 10 ɦɢɧɭɬ, ɨɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ, ɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ 20 ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ .

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [MENU] ɞɜɚɠɞɵ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F1: ɍɝɥɵ F2: Ɋɚɫɫɬ. ɝɪɭɛɨ

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/3

F1: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F2: ȼɵɤɥ. ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ F3: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ) ɢɥɢ [F2] (ȼɵɤ),

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F2] Ⱥɜɬɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ [ȼɵɤ]

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤ

ɈɄ

[F1] ɢɥɢ[F2]

[F4]

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.4.3 ɂɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

(ȼ GTS-239N ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɝɥɨɜ).

ɉɪɢ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɦɨɣ. ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ, ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɩɰɢɸ Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧ (ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ȼɕɄɅ). ɇɚ ɡɚɜɨɞɟ-ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ 2 ɨɫɢ (ȼɍ/Ƚɍ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɉɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ȼɄɅ). x Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/3

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ. ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ (ȼɄɅ), ɬɨ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧ.

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (1 ɨɫɶ), ɢɥɢ [F2] (2

ɨɫɢ), ɢɥɢ [F3] (ȼɵɤ), ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

[F3] Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ : [ 2 ɨɫɢ ]

[F1] - [F3]

[F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

F1: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F2: ȼɵɤɥ. ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ F3: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

X: 0q02’10” Y: 0q03’00” 1 ɨɫɶ 2 ɨɫɢ ȼɵɤɥ ɈɄ

6.4.4 ɍɱɟɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ GTS-233N/235N/236N)

ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ/ȼɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ (ȼɤɥ/ȼɵɤ) ɭɱɟɬɚ ɤɨɥɥɢɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɢ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɟɧɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɯ.

ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɉɪɢɫɬɭɩɚɣɬɟ ɤ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɬɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ

17.5, ɝɞɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/2

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]. [F4] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 2/2

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

F1: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F2: ȼɵɤɥ. ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ F3: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ

F1: ɍɱɺɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ F2: Ɍɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ F3: ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɋp

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(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ) ɢɥɢ [F2] (ȼɵɤ),

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F1] ɍɱɺɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ [ȼɵɤ]

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤ

[F1] ɢɥɢ [F2]

[F4]

6.4.5 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɬɢɩɚ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ

ɋ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ BT-32Q. ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɷɬɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ (Ni-Cd ɬɢɩɚ) ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ 1 ɢɦɟɧɧɨ Ni-Cd ɬɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɭɤɚɠɟɬɟ ɬɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɷɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ.

BT-52QA : ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ ɬɢɩɚ Ni-MH. BT-32Q : ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ ɬɢɩɚ Ni-Cd.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

ɈɄ

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɩɚɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] Ɍɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ Ni-Cd

ɬɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ, ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F1] [F4]

[F2] [F4]

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 2/2 F1: ɍɱɺɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ F2: Ɍɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ F3: ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɋp

[ F1 : Ni-MH ] F2 : Ni-Cd

6.4.6 ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ / ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɢɯ ɷɤɪɚɧɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

ɈɄ

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1]

6 - 21

ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 1/2 F1: Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ. ɨɬɫɱɺɬ F2: ȼɵɤɥ. ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ F3: Ʉɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɬɨɪ ɋp

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(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]. [F4] ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 2/2

F1: ɍɱɺɬ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɨɤ F2: Ɍɢɩ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ F3: ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɋp

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɤɥ) ɢɥɢ [F2] (ȼɵɤɥ),

ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F4] (ɈɄ).

[F3] ɉɨɞɨɝɪɟɜ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ [ȼɵɤ]

F1: ȼɤɥ F2: ȼɵɤ

[F1] ɢɥɢ [F2]

[F4]

6.5 Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ (ɀɄ-ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹ).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2] Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ

[MENU]

[F4] [F4]

Ɇɟɧɸ 3/3 F1: ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ 1 F2: Ʉɨɧɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɋp

ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ : 4

ɈɄ

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (p) ɢɥɢ [F2 ](n), ɩɨɫɥɟ

ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F4] (ɈɄ).

p n  ɈɄ

[F1] ɢɥɢ [F2]

[F4]

6 - 22

Page 67

6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

ɪɮ

[

][Ⱦɚ]

x Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɦɟɧɸ «Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ»

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2 F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

[F3]

Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ

F1: ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ F2: ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ

ȼɜɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

F1: ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F2: ɉɥɚɧ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

X: 0.000 m Y: 0.000 m

ɉɥɚɧ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

F1: ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ F2: ɉɨɢɫɤ

ȼɜɨ

  Ɉ

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ

ɉɨɢɫɤ

F1: ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ F2: ɋ ɤɨɧɰɚ

ɲɢɧɚɭɝɥɚ

F4: ȼɟ

ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01 L > 0.000 m AɁ: 0q00’00”

Ⱦɭɝɚ 02 R > 0.000 m L : 0.000 m

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 03 R > 0.000 m L : 0.000 m

ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ 04 X > 0.000 m Y : 0.000 m

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01/30 L : 100.000 m AɁ : 45q00’00”

ȼɜ

ȼɜɨ

ɚɜɤɚ

 

  Ɉ

ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ

F1: ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ F2: ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ F3: ȼɵɛɨ

ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ

ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ!

>OK ?

ɚɣɥɚ

ɇɟɬ

ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ

F1: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ/ɁɌ F2: Ɂɚɫɟɱɤɚ

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1000.000

  Ɉ

ȼɜɨ

ȼɵɛɨɪɮɚɣɥɚ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

ɂɦɹ : _________

ɋɩɢɫ  Ɉ

ȼɜɨ

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ

F1: Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ F2: Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

Ɉɛɪɚɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɫɟɱɤɚȾɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɍɱɤ : _________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH Ɉ

6 - 23

Page 68

6.6.1 ȼɜɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F1], [F1].

ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 6-23

(3) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɏ,Y. (4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(5) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɢɤɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɥɟ

ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ.

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞ.

[ɈɄ]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

[ɈɄ]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

X: 0.000 m Y: 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ 2/2

ɉɢɤɟɬ > 0.000 m ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ : 100.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ>

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

F1: ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F2: ɉɥɚɧ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

x ɉɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ [Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ] ɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ «ɇɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ» ɢ «ɉɥɚɧ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ»

ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɣ ɮɚɣɥɵ. ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ 10% ɢɥɢ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «Ɇɚɥɨ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ». ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɫ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ.

x Ⱦɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɟ ɉɢɤɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɥɟ ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ.

-50.000m  ɉɢɤɟɬ  +500.000m 0 m  ɂɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ  +5.000m

6 - 24

Page 69

6.6.2 ȼɜɨɞ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɚ [Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ] ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ ɦɨɞɭɥɟɣ: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ, Ⱦɭɝɚ, ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ ɢ ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F1], [F2], [F1].

(ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 6-23.)

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3]

[F1]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2 F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ F4: ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ

x Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ, ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɢɯ ɬɢɩɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30.

( ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ «ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ», ɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 9 ɬɨɱɟɤ, ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ).

x ɉɪɢ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ

ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ. ɗɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɨɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ, ɫɨɤɪɚɬɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

x ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɉɪɹɦɚɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ. *1)

(2) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɥɢɧɭ. (3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(4) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɚɡɢɦɭɬɚ. (5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ F4: ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ

[F1] ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01

L > 0.000 m Aɡ : 0q00’00”

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɥɢɧɵ

[ɈɄ]

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01

L : 100.000 m Aɡ > 0q00’00”

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ

ɚɡɢɦɭɬɚ

[ɈɄ]

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ!>

*1) ɑɢɫɥɨ ɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɦ ɭɝɥɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɣ

ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

6 - 25

Page 70

x ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ⱦɭɝɚ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ F4: ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

Ⱦɭɝɚ. *1)

(2) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ. (3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(4) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ. (5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(6) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ (ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ):

ɩɪɚɜɵɣ (ɉɪɚɜɨ) ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɵɣ (Ʌɟɜɨ).

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

[F1] Ⱦɭɝɚ 02

R > 0.000 m L : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ

ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ

[ɈɄ]

Ⱦɭɝɚ 02

R > 100.000 m L : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɥɢɧɵ

[ɈɄ]

[F1] (ɥɟɜɵɣ)

ɢɥɢ

[F2] (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ)

[ɈɄ]

Ⱦɭɝɚ 02

ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ > ɉɪɚɜɨ

Ʌɟɜɨ ɉɪɚɜɨ  ɈɄ

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ!>

*1) ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ Ⱦɭɝɢ.

6 - 26

Page 71

x ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ F4: ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ. *1)

(2) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ. (3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(4) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɢɧɵ. (5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(6) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ (ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ):

ɩɪɚɜɵɣ (ɉɪɚɜɨ) ɢɥɢ ɥɟɜɵɣ (Ʌɟɜɨ).

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(8) ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ (ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥ): ɜɯɨɞ (ȼ)

ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ (ɂɡ).

(9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

[F1] ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 03

R > 0.000 m L : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ

ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ

[ɈɄ]

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 03

R > 100.000 m L : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ ɞɥɢɧɵ

[ɈɄ]

[F1] (ɥɟɜɵɣ)

ɢɥɢ

[F2] (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ)

[ɈɄ]

[F1] (ɥɟɜɵɣ)

ɢɥɢ

[F2] (ɩɪɚɜɵɣ)

[ɈɄ]

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 03

ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ > ɉɪɚɜɨ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥ: ȼ

Ʌɟɜɨ ɉɪɚɜɨ  ɈɄ

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 03

ɉɨɜɨɪɨɬ : ɉɪɚɜɨ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɥ > ȼ

ȼɂɡ  ɈɄ

*1) ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɨ ɋɩɢɪɚɥɢ.

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ!>

6 - 27

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x ȼɜɨɞ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

F1: ɉɪɹɦɚɹ F2: Ⱦɭɝɚ F3: ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ F4: ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ. *1)

(2) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ X. (3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(4) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ Y. (5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(6) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ. *1) (7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

(8) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ⱥ1. *1) (9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

[F4] ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ 04

X > 0.000 m Y : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞ.

[ɈɄ]

ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ 04 X : 0.000 m Y > 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞ.

[ɈɄ]

R > 0.000 m A1 : 0.000 m A2 : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ  Ȼɟɡ ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ

ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ

[ɈɄ]

R : 100.000 m A1 > 0.000 m A2 : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ  Ȼɟɡ ɈɄ

ȼɜɨɞ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

Ⱥ1

[ɈɄ]

R : 100.000 m A1 > 80.000 m A2 : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ  Ȼɟɡ ɈɄ

(10) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ Ⱥ2. *1) (11)ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ

Ⱥ2

[ɈɄ]

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ!>

*1) ȿɫɥɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [Ȼɟɡ].

x ɉɪɢ ɜɜɨɞɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ȼɟɪɲɢɧɚ ɭɝɥɚ, ɟɫɥɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ,

ɞɨɪɨɝɚ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɥɢɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫɚ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ Ⱥ1 ɢȺ2.

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6.6.3 ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F1], [F2], [F2].

(ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 6-23.)

(3) Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

[F1] (ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ).

(4) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ,

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [p] ɢɥɢ [n].

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3] [F1] [F2] [F2]

[F1]

[p] ɢɥɢ [n]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2 F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

F1: ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ F2: ɋ ɤɨɧɰɚ

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01/30

L : 100.000 m Aɡ : 45q00’00”

ɉɪɚɜɤɚ p

ɋɩɢɪɚɥɶ 30/30

R : 200.000 m L : 100.000 m

ɉɪɚɜɤɚ p

6.6.4 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1].

(2) Ɉɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ.

[F1]

ɉɪɚɜɤɚ

ɚɧɧɵɯ

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01/30

L : 100.000 m Aɡ : 45q00’00”

ɉɪɚɜɤɚ p

ɉɪɹɦɚɹ 01

L : 100.000 m Aɡ : 45q00’00”

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

6 - 29

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6.6.5 ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F2], [F1]. [F3]

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. *1) [F1] ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ

(4) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɸ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F1]

(Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ) ɢɥɢ [F2] (Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ).

Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ: ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F2]

[F1]

[F2] ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2 F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ

F1: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ/ɁɌ F2: Ɂɚɫɟɱɤɚ

F1: Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ F2: Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

ɉɢɤɟɬ: 1000.000

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ: ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡ Ⱦɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ.

(5) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

[ɈɄ].

(6) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ].

Ʌɟɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɉɪɚɜɨ : Ɂɚɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ɐɟɧɬɪ : Ɂɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ.

(ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ɂɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ)

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3] Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪ

(8) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ.

(9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]. (ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ɂɚɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɟɜɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ)

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞ.

ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

[ɈɄ]

[ɈɄ] ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1000.000

ȼɜɨɞ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɬɨɱɤɢ

[ɈɄ]

ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1000.000

> ɐɟɧɬɪ

Ʌɟɜɨ ɉɪɚɜɨ  ɈɄ

X : 0.000 m Y : 0.000 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɉɢɤɟɬ :

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

ɉɢɤɟɬ : 0.000

> ɐɟɧɬɪ

Ʌɟɜɨ ɉɪɚɜɨ  ɈɄ

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(10)ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ. ɇɚɛɥ.

ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɬɨɱɤɢ

(11)ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ]. . [F3]

*1) ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ

ɡɚɫɟɱɤɢ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ [F2] (Ɂɚɫɟɱɤɚ). Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɫɟɱɤɢ ɨɩɢɫɚɧ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 8.3.2 «Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɣ

ɡɚɫɟɱɤɢ».

ɍɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ ȽɄ = 45q00’00”

> ɇɚɜɟɥɫɹ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

<ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ!>

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ 2/2 F1: ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ F2: ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ F3: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

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6.6.6 Ⱦɨɪɨɠɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɭɸ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɭ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F2], [F2].

ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 23

(3) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ. ȼɜɨɞ

(4) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [OK]. [OK] ɉɢɤɟɬ : 0.000

(5) Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟ ɩɢɤɟɬ.

(ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: ɉɪɚɜɨ). ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. *1)

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3]

[F2]

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ

[F2] ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1200

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1000.000

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ

ɉɢɤɟɬ: 1000.000

ȼɜɨɞ   ɈɄ

> ɐɟɧɬɪ

Ʌɟɜɨ ɉɪɚɜɨ  ɈɄ

: ɉɪɚɜɨ

  ɑɢɫ ɈɄ

(6) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ.

(7) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ɈɄ].

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

(8) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

ȽɄɩ: Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ

ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ

S: Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɞɨ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

(9) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɍɝɨɥ).

ɉɢɤɟɬ: ȼɵɧɨɫɢɦɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ Ƚɍ: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɭɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ

(ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ) ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ.

dȽɍ: Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɭɸ

ɬɨɱɤɭ = ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɣ (ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ) ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ – Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ. ɉɪɢ dȽɍ = 0q00’00” – ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ.

ȼɜɨɞ

ɨɦɟɪɚ

[ɈɄ] ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1200

X : 0.000 m Y : 0.000 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

[F3] Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

ȽɄɩ = 60q00’00”

S = 100.000 m

ɍɝɨɥ Ɋɚɫɫɬ  

[F1] ɉɢɤɟɬ : 1200

Ƚɍ : 60q00’00”

dȽɍ : 0q00’00”

Ɋɚɫɫɬ  XYH ----

6 - 32

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

(10)ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ɋɚɫɫɬ).

S: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɨ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ

dS: Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɦɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ =

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ (ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɟ) ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ – Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

(11)ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (XYH). [F2] X* : 100.000 m

(12)ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋɥɟɞ), ɱɬɨɛɵ

ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ. .

*1) ȿɫɥɢ ɩɢɤɟɬ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ, ɬɨ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [OK].

[F1]

[

[F4]

S* : 100.000 m dS : 0.000 m

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɍɝɥɵ XYH ɋɥɟɞ

Y : 0.000 m

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɍɝɥɵ  ɋɥɟɞ

6.6.7 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F2].

ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 23

(3) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3]. [F3] ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

(4) ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢɥɢ

ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ.

(5) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ [ɈɄ].

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3]

[F2]

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

[ɈɄ]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2

F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ

F1: ɉɪɢɜɹɡɤɚ F2: ȼɵɧɨɫ ɞɨɪɨɝɢ F3: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

ɂɦɹ :__________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

6 - 33

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6 ɋɉȿɐɂȺɅɖɇɕɃ ɊȿɀɂɆ (Ɋɟɠɢɦ Ɇɟɧɸ)

6.6.8 ɍɞɚɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

(1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [MENU], ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4](ɋp), [F1], [F4], ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

(2) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3], [F3].

ɋɦ. ɛɥɨɤ-ɫɯɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 6-23

(3) ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F4](Ⱦɚ] ɜɫɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ

ɞɨɪɨɠɧɵɯ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4].

[MENU]

[F4] [F1] [F4]

[F3]

[F4]

ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ 2/2 F1: ɉɥɨɳɚɞɶ F2: Ȼɚɡɢɫ F3: Ⱦɨɪɨɝɚ ɋp

Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚ

ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɞɨɪɨɝɭ?

> OK ? [ɇɟɬ] [Ⱦɚ]

6 - 34

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7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ȼ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɚɯ GTS-230N ɫɟɪɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɬɢɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ. ȼɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɯɪɚɧɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 30 ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.

z Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɚɯ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ.

z ɑɢɫɥɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ

(ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ).

Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 24000 ɬɨɱɟɤ

ɉɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬɫɹ. ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ Ƚɥɚɜɟ 9 «ɊȺȻɈɌȺ ɋ ɉȺɆəɌɖɘ».

1) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɥɢ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɛɨɟɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɠɟ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɵɜɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ (BT-52QȺ) ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.

7-1

Page 80

z Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

–

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [MENU], ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɭ Ɇȿɇɘ 1/3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɋɴɟɦɤɚ), ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ 1/2.

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

[ESC] [MENU]

Ɇɟɧɸ 1/3 F1:ɋɴɟɦɤɚ F2:Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ F3:ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɋp

[F1]

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ ɂɦɹ:

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ

ȼɜɨɞ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2

F1: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2: Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: ɂɡɦɟ

Ɇȿɇɘ ɋɔȿɆɄɂ 1/2

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2 F1: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ F3: ɇɚɫɬ

Ɇȿɇɘ ɋɔȿɆɄɂ 2/2

ɟɧɢɹ ɋp

ɨɣɤɢ ɋp

–– ɈɄ

[F4]

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

[ESC]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ

ȼɜɨɞ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.1.3

[F2]

ȼɜɨɞɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ȼɜɨɞ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

[F3]

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ ɩɢɤɟɬɨɜ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.2.

[F1]

ɋɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨɮɚɣɥɚ

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.1.1.

[F2]

ȼɜɨɞɤɨɞɨɜ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɬɨɱɟ

Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.5.

[F3]

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6.

7-2

Page 81

7.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ

7.1.1 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

ɋɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. ɗɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɇɟɧɸ 1/3 F1: ɋɴɟɦɤɚ F2: Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ F3: ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɋp

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

c ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 1/3 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɋɴɟɦɤɚ).

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɋɩɢɫ), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.*1)

e ɇɚɠɢɦɚɹ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɢɥɢ [ ], ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ

ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ.

2),3)

fɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ȼɜɨɞ).

ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ 1/2.

1) ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɥɢ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɢɦɹ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

2) Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɮɚɣɥ ɭɠɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɧ, ɫɥɟɜɚ ɨɬ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ «*».

3) Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F2] (ɉɨɢɫɤ).

[F1] ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

ɂɦɹ:________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ --- ɈɄ

[F2]

],[ ]

[

[F4] ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2

/M0123 o* /M0345

/M0789

--- ɉɨɢɫɤ --- ȼɜɨɞ

/M0789 o /M0564

/M0456

--- ɉɨɢɫɤ --- ȼɜɨɞ

F1: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2: Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋp

x Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɢɡ

ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2/2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

7-3

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2 F1:ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2:ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ F3:ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɋp

Page 82

7.1.2 ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ȼɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ.2.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2

F1: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

F2: ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ F3: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɋp

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

c ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2/2 ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ).

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ).

e ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ

ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 7.1.1 «ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ».

7.1.3 ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

ɉɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɦ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɵɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ. ɉɭɧɤɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ.

1) ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ, ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

2) ȼɜɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ.

[F1]

[F2]

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ

F1: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ

F2: Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ

ɂɦɹ: ________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ  ɈɄ

Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚ.

1) ȼɜɨɞ ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ, ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

2) ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ.

3) ȼɜɨɞ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ. ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ: ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 9.4 «ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ» ɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ

9.7.2 «Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ», ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɧɚɬɶ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

z ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ:

ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ, ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ) ɜ ɦɟɧɸ

ɫɴɟɦɤɢ 1/2.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (XYH). [F4] ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

[F1]

ɋɬɚɧɰ. oPT-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɂɚɩ XYH

Ɍɱɤ#:PT-01

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH ɈɄ

7-4

Page 83

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ). [F1] ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

Tɱɤ#=PT-01

[Ȼɭɤ] [ɉɪɛ] [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

f ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ʋ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]

(OK). *1)

g Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ Ʉɨɞ (ɤɨɞ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ

ɬɨɱɤɢ) ɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ (Hi). *2)

h ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɂɚɩ) ɞɥɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ. >ɋɨɯɪ.? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

i ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ cɴɟɦɤɢ 1/2.

*1)

ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

*2)

Ʉɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ ɤɨɞɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉɨɢɫɤ).

*3)

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɂɚɩ), ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɧɟ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

z ȿɫɥɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ «Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɧɟɬ» (Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ… ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ).

z ȼɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɡɚɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ (ʋ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ), Ʉɨɞ (ɤɨɞ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ) ɢ Hi

(ɜɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ).

ȼɜɨɞ ʋ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

[F4]

ȼɜɨɞ ID,

ɜɵɫɨɬɵ

ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦ.

[F3] ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ oPT-11 Ʉɨɞ :

Hi : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɂɚɩ XYH

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ :PT-11 Ʉɨɞ

Hi o 1.335 m ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɂɚɩ XYH

F1:ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2:Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋp

7-5

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7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

z ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ:

ɇɢɠɟ ɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɟɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ) ɢɡ

ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 1/2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Ⱥɡ). *1) [F4] Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ). [F1] Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

f ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ʋ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ (ɁɌ#) ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F4] (ɈɄ). *2)

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɞ

ɬɨɱɤɢ (Ʉɨɞ) ɢɜɵɫɨɬɭɩɪɢɡɦɵ (Hv). *3),4

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɂɡɦɪ). [F3]

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɧɸɸ ɬɨɱɤɭ.

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɢ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɷɤɪɚɧɧɭɸ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ. ɉɊɂɆȿɊ : Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ [F2] (D ) . ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ

ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ. Ƚɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ,

ɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɜɧɨɜɶ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ

ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2.

[F2]

ȼɜɨɞ ʋ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ.

ɡɚɞɧɟɣ

ɬɨɱɤɢ

ɁɌ# o Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ 0°ȽɄ ɂɡɦɪ Ⱥɡ

ɁɌ#:

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XY/Ⱥɡ ɈɄ

ɁɌ#=

[Ȼɭɤ] [ɉɪɛ] [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

ɁɌ# oPT-23 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ 0°ȽɄ ɂɡɦɪ Ⱥɡ

ɁɌ# oPT-23 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 0.000 m

ɍɝɥɵ D * XYH ---

ȼɄ : 90q00'00" ȽɄɩ : 0q00'00"

D *[ɩ] <<< m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ…

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2 F1:ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2:Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋp

*1)

ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [F3] ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɜɨɞɚ: ɩɨ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ, ɩɨ ɭɝɥɭ, ɩɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɸ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ.

*2)

ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

*3)

Ʉɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɢɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉɨɢɫɤ).

*4)

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ [ɉɪɚɜɤɚoɂɡɦɪ]. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6 «ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ».

z ȿɫɥɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɧɟ ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧ, ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ “Ɍɚɤɨɣ

ɬɨɱɤɢ ɧɟɬ” ( Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ ɧɟ ɧɚɣɞɟɧɚ).

7-6

Page 85

7.2 Ɋɚɛɨɱɢɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɵ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 1/2

F1: ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2: Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɋp

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ) ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ

ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 1/2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɚɹ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ʋ

ɬɨɱɤɢ (PT#). *1)

e Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɞ

ɬɨɱɤɢ (Ʉɨɞ) ɢ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ (Hv). *2),3)

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɋɟɠɦ). [F3]

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɶ. ɇɚɛɥ. ɰɟɥɢ

h ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ [F1] - [F3]. *4)

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ [F2] (D ) – ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɭɝɥɨɜ

ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ.

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

[F3]

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ʋ

ɩɭɧɤɬɚ

[F4]

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɚ

ɬɨɱɤɢ

[F4] [F1]

ɜɵɫ. ɩɪɢɡɦɵ.

[F4]

[F2]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ =PT-01 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 0.000 m [Ȼɭɤ] [ɉɪɛ] [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ :PT-01 Ʉɨɞ o

Hv : 0.000 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ oPT-01 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

ɍɝɥɵ *D XYH ɉɪɨɦɪ

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ : 120q30'40"

D *[n] < m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ...

< ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ >

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ

ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɭɧɤɬ. *5)

ʋ ɬɨɱɤɢ (Ɍɨɱɤɚ) ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ.

i ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ

ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ.

j ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɫɚɦɨɦ

ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ.

Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɣɬɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ. ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. *6)

7-7

ɇɚɛɥ.

[F4]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ oPT-02 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

ȼɄ : 98q10'20" ȽɄɩ : 123q30'40"

D *[n] < m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ...

< ȼɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ >

Ɍɨɱɤɚ oPT-03 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 1.200 m

Page 86

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

*1)

ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

*2)

Ʉɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɢɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ. Ⱦɥɹ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ɉɨɢɫɤ).

*3)

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ [ɉɪɚɜɤɚoɂɡɦɪ]. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6

«ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ».

*4)

ɋɢɦɜɨɥ «*» ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ, ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɣ ɪɚɡ.

*5)

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6 «ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ]».

*6)

ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ, ɧɚɠɚɜ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC], ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6 «ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ]».

z ɉɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɨɢɫɤ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

ȼɄ : 90q10'20" ȽɄɩ : 120q30'40"

D : 98.765 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ][ɇɟɬ]

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-02 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]

(ɉɨɢɫɤ).

ȼ ɩɪɚɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ

ɢɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɚ.

d ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɬɪɟɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ,

ɧɚɠɚɜ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɭ ɢɡ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ [F1] - [F3].

*1)

Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɚ-ɭɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɶ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ Ʉɨɞ ɢɥɢ ID, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɤɨɞɨɜ.

*2)

Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟ «ɉɨɢɫɤ» ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɞɢɫɩɟɬɱɟɪɚ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. Ȼɨɥɟɟ

ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ 9.2 «ɉɨɢɫɤ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ».

[F2] ɉɨɢɫɤ [TOPCON ]

F1: ɋ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ɋ ɤɨɧɰɚ ɮɚɣɥɚ F3: ɉɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɬɨɱɤɢ

[F1] -[F3]

7-8

Page 87

z ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ, ɜɵɛɪɚɜ ɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ : PT-02 Ʉɨɞ o

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]

(ȼɜɨɞ).

d ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɫ

ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɨɣ ɤɨɞɨɜ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]

(ɈɄ).

[ɉɪɢɦɟɪ]

ɉɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ, 032 = TOPCON

z ȼɵɛɨɪ ɤɨɞɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɞɨɜ

ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɞɨɜ.

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɤ

Ʉɨɞ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F2] (ɉɨɢɫɤ).

[F1] Ɍɨɱɤɚ : PT-02

Ʉɨɞ =032

Hv : 1.200 m [Ȼɭɤ] [ɉɪɛ] [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

ȼɜɨɞ

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ

ɧɨɦɟɪɚ

ҏ[F4]

[F2]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-02 Ʉɨɞ :TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ : PT-02 Ʉɨɞ o

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

o 001:Ʉɨɞ01 002:Ʉɨɞ02 ɉɪɚɜɤ --- Ɉɱɢɫ ɈɄ

d ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ.

[] ɢɥɢ [ ]: ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɞɚ

] ɢɥɢ [ ]: ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

[

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɨɤ. *1)

eɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] ( ɈɄ ). [F4]

*1)

Ⱦɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɞɚ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɟ ɤɨɞɨɜ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɚɜɤ). Ⱦɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɞɚ, ɨɬɦɟɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ, ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɉɱɢɫ). Ʉɨɞ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɋɴɟɦɤɚ (2/2) ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ ɉɚɦɹɬɶ (2/3).

[ ],[ ]

[

],[ ]

031:Ʉɨɞ31 o 032:TOPCON 033:TOKYO

ɉɪɚɜɤ --- Ɉɱɢɫ ɈɄ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-02 Ʉɨɞ :TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

7-9

Page 88

7.3 Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɬɨɱɤɨɣ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɟɪɟɜɚ. ɋɛɨɪ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɜ.

7.3.1 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɭɝɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ ɧɚ ɬɨɦ ɠɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ ɨɬ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɬɨɱɤɚ Ⱥ

ɨ.

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ P

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ: ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ / ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ.

ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ. (ȼɵɫɨɬɭ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ 0).



ɉɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɜ. ɉɟɪɜɵɣ – ɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ

ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɧɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ, ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɧɢɠɟ ɨɫɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ, ɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ – ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ. ȼɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɫ ɩɨɜɨɪɨɬɨɦ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɪɭɛɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ. Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɰɢɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 16 «ɊȿɀɂɆ

, ɭ ɡɟɦɧɨɣ

ɨ: ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɂɡɦɪ). [F3]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

ɍɝɥɵ *D XYH ɉɪɨɦɪ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɉɪɨɦɪ). [F4]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1: ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ

F2: Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3: ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋp

7-10

Page 89

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1]. [F1]

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ.

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ A0, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ

ɡɚɠɢɦɧɨɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɢ ɦɢɤɪɨɦɟɬɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɧɬ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɝɚ.

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F3]

ɇɚɛɥ. A

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ȽɄɩ : 120q30’40”

S : m >ɇɚɜɟɥɫɹ ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ȽɄɩ : 120q30’40”

S*[ n ] < m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ···

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ȽɄɩ : 120q30’40”

D * 12.345 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ ȽɄɩ : 123q30’40”

D : 12.345 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

]

i ȼɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɬɨɱɤɢ A

j ȼɵɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ A0. x ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ.

k ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ X ɬɨɱɤɢ A0ɢɥɢ A1.

x ɉɪɢ ɤɚɠɞɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [

ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ X, Y ɢ H.

l ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ).

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ.

]ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ

[

[F3]

]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ȽɄɩ : 120q30’40”

S : 6.543 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ HR : 120q30’40”

h : 0.843 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

]

ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ c ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

]

ȽɄɩ : 120q30’40”

X : -12.345 m > OK ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-12 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

7-11

Page 90

7.3.2 ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɫ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɵɦ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ

ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ, ɭɞɚɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɜɩɟɪɟɞ/ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɜɥɟɜɨ/ɜɩɪɚɜɨ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ.

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ



ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ

ɉɪɢɡɦɚ P

ȼɩɟɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ

ȼɩɪɚɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɟɜɨ

ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ1ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ : ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ/ɩɪɢɡɦɵ. ɉɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ⱥ

: ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɫɨɬɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚ.

(ȼɵɫɨɬɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ 0).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɋɟɠɦ) [F3] ɍɝɥɵ *D XYH ɉɪɨɦɪ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

[F4]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1: ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ

F2: Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3: ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋp

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2]. [F2]

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ɉɨɩɟɪɟɤ:

dS : m

ȼɜɨɞ  ɉɪɨɩ ɈɄ

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ «ȼɥɟɜɨ» ɢɥɢ «ȼɩɪɚɜɨ». Ҙ1)

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɝɨɪɢɡ.

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

[F4]

Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɦɟɪ

ȼɜɨɞ ȼɞɨɥɶ S

dS : m

ȼɜɨɞ  ɉɪɨɩ ɈɄ

7-12

Page 91

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ «ȼɩɟɪɟɞ». Ҙ1)

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɭ. ɇɚɛɥ. P

i ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] ɢɥɢ [F3].

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ: Ʉɥɚɜɢɲɚ [F3] (XYH) ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ, ɢɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ.

Ҙ1)Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɦɟɧɵ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɉɪɨɩ).

[F1]

ȼɜɨɞ ɝɨɪɢɡ.

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ

[F4]

[F3]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

 *D XYH 

X* [ n ] < < < m

Y : m

H : m > ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ . . .

> ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ . . .

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-12 Ʉɨɞ :

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ ɂɡɦɪ ɂɡɦɪ

7-13

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7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ɭ [

]

(

)

[F3]

7.3.3 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɤɪɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɵ. ɋ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ (P ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɪɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ (P ɧɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

, ɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ



) ɧɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ

, P2, P3), ɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɉɪɨɦɪ). [F4]

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ).

Ɋɟɠɦ

[F3]

ȼɵɫɨɬɵ ɩɪɢɡɦ P1, P2, P3ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0.

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON ɇv : 1.200 m ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

ɍɝɥɵ *D XYH ɉɪɨɦɪ

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2

F1: ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ

F2: Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3: ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋp

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ01

D : m

ɂɡɦɪ   

f ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P1ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ

[F1] (ɂɡɦɪ).

ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ (N-ɪɚɡ) ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ.

7-14

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ

ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ01

D *[n] < < m >ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ …

Page 93

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

g Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɸ ɬɨɱɤɢ. *1)

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ʋ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɨɦɟɪ, ɟɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ.

h ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɟɬ ɢ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ

ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɨ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɨɱɟɤ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. *2)

i ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P0, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɤɪɚɸ

ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ. *3), 4)

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ02

D : m

ɂɡɦɪ   

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɂɫɯ. Ɍɨɱɤɚ ʋ03

D : m

ɂɡɦɪ   

ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ Ɍɱɤ# o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ  ɂɡɦɪ

ȽɄɩ : 80q30’40”

S : 54.321 m

h : 10.000 m >OK? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

ȽɄɩ : 75q30’40”

S : 54.600 m

h : -0.487 m >OK? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

]

j Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɨɣ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ (D )

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ɋ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

k ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ.

l Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [ESC]. ɉɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɧɨɦɟɪɭ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.

[

]

[F3]

[ESC]

ȼɄ : 90q30’40”

ȽɄɩ : 75q30’40”

D : 54.602 m

>OK? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

ɉɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-12 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ  ɂɡɦɪ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-12 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

]

1) ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɫ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

2) Ⱦɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ.

3) ɉɪɢ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɶɸ, ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛ ɨɲɢɛɤɟ.

4) ȼɵɫɨɬɚ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ Ɋ0ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ 0.

7-15

Page 94

7.3.4 ɉɪɨɦɟɪ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȿɫɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P1 , ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɬɨ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɢ P ɥɟɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɜɢɞɢɦɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɭ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ. Ⱦɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ ɭɝɨɥ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɪɚɜɟɧ 1/2 ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɝɥɚ ɬɨɱɟɤ P ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

ɢ P3, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ

ɢ P3,

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-11 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON ɇv : 1.200 m ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ [F3] (Ɋɟɠɦ) [F3] ɍɝɥɵ *D XYH ɉɪɨɦɪ

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɉɪɨɦɪ).

[F4]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 1/2 F1 : ɍɝɥɨɜɨɣ

F2 : Ʌɢɧɟɣɧɵɣ F3 : ɇɚ ɩɥɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɋp

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (Pp).

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ).

7-16

[F4]

[F1]

ɉɪɨɦɟɪ 2/2

F1 : ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɋp

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ

S: m

ɂɡɦɪ   

Page 95

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

g ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P1 , ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨ

ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1](ɂɡɦɪ). ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ. ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ

ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P

h ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P2, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɨɦ

ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦ ɤɪɚɸ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɈɄ). ɉɨ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɬ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟ

i ɇɚɜɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P3, ɥɟɠɚɳɭɸ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ

ɜɢɞɢɦɨɦ ɤɪɚɸ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]( ɈɄ ).

Ɋɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ (ɬɨɱɤɨɣ Ɋ

Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

ɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨɱɤɭ P3 .

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F1]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F4]

ɇɚɛɥ. P

[F4]

]

[

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɰɟɧɬɪ

S*[n] < < m >ɂɞɟɬ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɟ…

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ ȽɄɩ: 120q30’40”    ɈɄ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ɇɚ ɩɪɚɜɵɣ ɤɪɚɣ

ȽɄɩ: 180q30’40”    ɈɄ

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȽɄɩ: 150q30’40”

S: 43.321 m >OK? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ɐɟɧɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ

ȽɄɩ: 150q30’40”

h: 2.321 m >OK? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ

]

x Ʉɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [ ] ɧɚ

x Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɤɢ Ɋ

ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [

j ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɨɦ.

[

[F3]

]

Ɍɨɱɤɚ o PT-12 Ʉɨɞ : TOPCON

Hv : 1.200 m

ȼɜɨɞ ɉɨɢɫɤ Ɋɟɠɦ ɂɡɦɪ

7-17

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7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

7.4 Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

ɉɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɨɞɨɥɢɬɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɡɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɛɨɪɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ. ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 7.6 «ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.]». ɉɨ ɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ. ȿɫɥɢ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɠɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɧɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ, ɬɨ ɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ. ȼ ɦɟɧɸ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ (ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2) ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ, ɤɭɞɚ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ (F1:ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ). Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɞɥɹ ɤɚɤɨɝɨ-ɥɢɛɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɭɠɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ, ɬɨ ɢɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɦɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɦɢ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɜ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ.

x Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ.

Ʉɚɤ ɡɚɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɫɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 6.2 «Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ».

7.5 Ɋɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɢ ɤɨɞɨɜ [ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ]

ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɭ ɤɨɞɨɜ. Ʉɨɞɵ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɨɬ 1 ɞɨ 50. Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ (ɉɚɦɹɬɶ 2/3).

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪ. 2/2 ɷɤɪɚɧɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ

ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2] (ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ).

d ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɥɚɜɢɲ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɣ

ɧɨɦɟɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ.

[] ɢɥɢ[ ]: ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɭ

[

] ɢɥɢ [ ]: ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ

ɧɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɫɹɬɨɤ.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɪɚɜɤ). [F1]

[F2]

[ ],[ ]

[

],[ ]

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2 F1: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ F3: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. ɋp

o 001:TOPCON 002:TOKYO ɉɪɚɜɤ --- Ɉɱɢɫ ---

011:URAH o 012=A 013:HILLTO ɉɪɚɜɤ --- Ɉɱɢɫ ---

011:URAH o 012=A 013:HILLTO [Ȼɭɤ] [ɉɪɛ] [ɑɢɫ] [OK]

MIDAT

fȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɤɨɞ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4]

(ɈɄ). *1)

*1)

ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ».

ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɚ

7-18

ɬɨɱɤɢ

[F4]

011:URAH o 012=A 013:HILLTO ɉɪɚɜɤ --- Ɉɱɢɫ ---

MISUN

Page 97

7 ɋɔȿɆɄȺ

7.6 ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɨɜ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ [ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ.]

z ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

Ɇɟɧɸ ɗɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ

F1: Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧ. Ɍɨɱɧɨ/

Ƚɪɭɛ.1ɦɦ / Ƚɪɭɛ.10ɦɦ

F2: ɂɡɦɟɪ. S ɢɥɢ D S ɢɥɢ D ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ: ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ.

ȼ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɪɟɠɢɦ: Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ/ Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ(1) / Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ(10). ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɢɫɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ: Ɍɨɱɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ: 1ɦɦ (0,2 ɦɦ) Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ (1) ɪɟɠɢɦ: 1ɦɦ Ƚɪɭɛɵɣ (10) ɪɟɠɢɦ: 10ɦɦ

ɩɪɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ (S) ɢɥɢ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɧɚɹ ɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ (D ).

ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ

F3: Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ

F1: ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ Ⱦɚ / ɇɟɬ ɉɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɵ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ

F2: ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɡɦɟɪ.

F3: Ⱥɜɬɨɪɚɫɱɟɬ XYH Ⱦɚ / ɇɟɬ

N-ɪɚɡ / 1 ɪɚɡ/

ɇɟɩɪɟɪɵɜ.

[ɉɪɚɜɤoɂɡɦɪ] /

[ɂɡɦɪoɉɪɚɜɤ]

ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ.

ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɶ.

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɟ. [ɉɪɚɜɤoɂɡɦɪ]: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɜɜɨɞɚ

ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ. [ɂɡɦɪoɉɪɚɜɤ]: ɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɜɜɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨ ɬɨɱɤɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ.

ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ.

z Ʉɚɤ ɡɚɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ: ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ: Ⱦɚ (ɉɈȾɌȼȿɊɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȾȺɇɇɕɏ: ȾȺ)

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

ɋɴɟɦɤɚ 2/2 F1: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ȼɜɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɜ F3: ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. ɋp

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ) ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ

ɫɴɟɦɤɢ 2/2.

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 1/2.

[F1]

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. 1/2 F1: Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧ. F2: ɂɡɦɟɪ. S ɢɥɢ D F3: Ʉɨɥ-ɜɨ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧ. ɋp

ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] (ɋp), ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɜɟɫɬɢ

ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɦɟɧɸ ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ 2/2.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ).

ɇɚ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɜɵɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ [ ].

f ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (Ⱦɚ). [F1]

g ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4] ( ɈɄ ). [F4]

[F4]

[F1]

ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ. 2/2 F1: ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ F2: ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɢɡɦɟɪ. F3: Ⱥɜɬɨɪɚɫɱɟɬ XYH ɋp

ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ? F1: Ⱦɚ [F2: ɇɟɬ ]

ɉɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɬɶ ɜɜɨɞ? [F1: Ⱦɚ] F2: ɇɟɬ

7-19

ɈɄ

Page 98

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ

Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɞɜɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ: ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɧɨɫɚ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ. ɉɨɦɢɦɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ, ɩɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɞɚɧɵ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ. Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɸɸ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɪɬ RS-232C. z Ʉɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɚɣɥɟ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ. Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɫɦ. Ƚɥɚɜɭ 9 «Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɩɚɦɹɬɶɸ».

Ɍɚɯɟɨɦɟɬɪɵ ɫɟɪɢɢ GTS-230N ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɜɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɬɢɟɜɨɣ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣ. ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ. ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ 30 ɮɚɣɥɨɜ.

z Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ

(ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ)

Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɩɚɦɹɬɶ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ, ɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ.

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ

ɆȺɄɋ. 24000 ɬɨɱɟɤ

1) ɉɟɪɟɞ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɧɸ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹ ɭɝɥɨɜ. ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɫɛɨɟɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɤ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɯɪɚɧɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ.

2) Ⱦɥɹ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɵɜɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɪɚɧɟɟ ɡɚɪɹɞɢɬɶ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɸ (BT52QȺ) ɢ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɚɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ.

3) ɉɪɢ ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɧɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨ ɬɨɱɤɚɦ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ.

8-1

Page 99

z Ɋɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ

ɭɪɭ

[F2]

ɉɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɢ [MENU], ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɟɬ MENU 1/3. ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F2](ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ), ɢ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ 1/2.

ɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɣ

[ESC] [MENU]

Ɇɟɧɸ 1/3 F1:ɋɴɟɦɤɚ F2:Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ F3:ɉɚɦɹɬɶ ɋp

[F2]

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ ɂɦɹ:_____________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ ɉɪɨɩ ɈɄ

[F3]/[F4]

Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ 1/2 F1:ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ F2:Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3:ȼɵɧɨɫ ɜ ɧɚɬ

Ɇȿɇɘ ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ 1/2

ɋp

[F4]

ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ

[F1](ȼɜɨɞ) : ȼɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɮɚɣɥ [F2](ɋɩɢɫ) : ɇɚɣɬɢ ɮɚɣɥ ɜ ɫɩɢɫɤɟ [F3](ɉɪɨɩ) : ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ

ɯɨɬɢɬɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ

[F4](ɈɄ) : Ɉɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɮɚɣɥ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ

[ESC]

[F1]

[F2]

[F3]

ɋɬɚɧɰɢɹ Ɍɱɤ#:_____________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH ɈɄ

Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

ɁɌ#:_____________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XY/Ⱥɡ ɈɄ

ȼɵɧɨɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɜ ɧɚɬɭɪɭ Ɍɱɤ#:_____________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ XYH ɈɄ

Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ 2/2

F1: ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2: ɇɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ F3: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷ

Ɇȿɇɘ ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ 2/2

. ɋp

[F1][ESC]

[F3]

8-2

ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɮɚɣɥ ɂɦɹ:_____________

ȼɜɨɞ ɋɩɢɫ

ɇɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

F1:ɉɢɤɟɬ F2:Ɂɚɫɟɱɤɚ

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮ. = 1.000000

> ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ?[Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

--- ɈɄ

Page 100

8.1 ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ

8.1.1 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ (Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.)

z Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɚ

1) Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ

Ʉɨɷɮɮ. ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ=

2) Scale Factor

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ: Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ

3) Grid Factor

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ = Ʉɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɯ Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ

ȼɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɣ

1) Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ

RELVE .

R : ELEV. :

ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɚɞɢɭɫ Ɂɟɦɥɢ ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɞ ɫɪɟɞɧɢɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟɦ ɦɨɪɹ

8 ɊȺɁȻɂȼɄȺ

HDg = HD x Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

2) Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ

HD =

z Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɗɤɪɚɧ

c ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.) ɜ

ɦɟɧɸ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ 2/2.

d ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F3] (Ⱦɚ). [F3] Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.

e ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F1] (ȼɜɨɞ) ɢ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ

ɩɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ. *1) ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ [F4](ɈɄ).

f Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɠɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ.

HDg

Grid Factor

ȼɜɨɞ ɩɪɟɜɵɲ.

ȼɜɨɞ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɚ

HDg : Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɟ HD : Ɋɚɫɫɬ. ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɟɦɥɢ

Ɋɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ 2/2 F1:ȼɵɛɨɪ ɮɚɣɥɚ F2:ɇɨɜɚɹ ɬɨɱɤɚ

F3:Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ.ɤɨɷɮ. ɋp

[F3]

[F1]

[F4]

[F1]

[F4]

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ. =0.998843

>ɂɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ? [Ⱦɚ] [ɇɟɬ]

ȼɵɫɨɬɚo 1000 m Ɇɚɫɲɬɛ:0.999000

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

--- --- [ɑɢɫ] [ɈɄ]

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.

ȼɵɫɨɬɚ:2000 m Ɇɚɫɲɬɛo1.001000

ȼɜɨɞ --- --- ɈɄ

ɑɟɪɟɡ 1-2 ɫɟɤɭɧɞɵ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛ-

ɧɵɣ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬ, ɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɢ 2/2.

1) ɋɦ. ɪɚɡɞɟɥ 2.6 «Ʉɚɤ ɜɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨ-ɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ». zȾɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ ɜɜɨɞɚ: ɉɪɟɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ : ɨɬ –9,999 ɞɨ +9,999 ɦɟɬɪɨɜ Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ : ɨɬ 0,990000 ɞɨ 1,010000

Ɇɚɫɲɬɚɛ. ɤɨɷɮ.

=1.000686

8-3