Conexiones de Interfaz del ARC25
Dirección del TF83026
Protocolo del ARC26
Comandos Remotos del TF83029
This manual provides general information about the ARC (Addressable
RS232 Chain) system plus details specific to the TF830-RS232, e.g.
address and baud rate selection, commands, etc.
The TF830 Instruction Manual gives the specification, installation instructions and full details of manual operation for the TF830.
The ARC interface allows a collection of instruments, up to a maximum
of 32, to be connected to a single serial interface on a PC or other
computer system. Each instrument may then be uniquely addressed so
that commands for that instrument may be sent and ignored by all other
instruments connected to the interface. Additionally, ARC instruments
may be used on a simple RS232 interface in non-addressable mode
without modification.
Available as an option is the ARCTALK software package for IBM
compatible PCs. At the simplest level, ARCTALK provides realtime direct
control of instruments on the ARC bus from the PC’s keyboard. However,
it can be used more effectively to create complete ‘programs’ within
which several instruments can be set-up and/or measurements readback; responses can be captured in a ‘response’ file for later use, eg.
by another application which could, for example, generate a graph of
the data.
ARC INTERFACE CONNECTIONS
The 9-way D-type serial interface connector is located on the instrument
rear panel. The pin connections are as shown below:
PinNameDescription
1-No internal Connection
2TXDTransmitted data from TF830
3RXDReceived data to TF830
4-No internal connection
5GNDSignal ground
6-No internal connection
7RXD2Secondary received data (see diagram)
8TXD2Secondary transmitted data (see diagram)
9GNDSignal ground
Pins 2, 3 and 5 may be used as a conventional RS232 interface with
XON/XOFF handshaking. Pins 7, 8 and 9 are additionally used when the
instrument is connected to the ARC interface.
1
Using a simple cable assembly, a ‘daisy chain’ connection system
between any number of instruments, up to the maximum of 32 can be
made, as shown below:
The daisy chain consists of the transmit data (TXD), receive date
(RXD) and signal ground lines only. There are no control/handshake
lines. This makes XON/XOFF protocol essential and allows the interconnection between instruments to contain just 3 wires. The wiring of
the adaptor cable is shown below:
The ARC standard for the other interface parameters is as follows, and
in most instruments they are fixed.
Start bits1
Data bits8
ParityNone
Stop bits1
TF830 ADDRESS AND BAUD RATE SELECTION
Each instrument connected to the ARC bus must be assigned a unique
address and all must be set to the same baud rate. For the TF830 the
address and baud rate are selected by the set of 8 dip switches on the
rear panel. The switch functions are as shown below:
Addressable RS232 Chain (ARC) Wiring Scheme
All instruments on the interface must be set to the same baud rate and
all must be powered on, otherwise instruments further down the daisy
chain will not receive any data or commands.
2
ARC PROTOCOL
Protocol Specification
Because of the need for XON/XOFF handshake it is possible to send
ASCII coded data only; binary blocks are not allowed. Bit 7 of ASCII
codes is ignored, i.e. assumed to be low. No distinction is made between
upper and lower case characters in command mnemonics and they may
be freely mixed. The ASCII codes below 20H (space) are reserved for
interface control.
Interface Control Codes
All instruments intended for use on the ARC bus use the following set of
interface control codes. Codes between 00H and 1FH which are not
listed here as having a particular meaning are reserved for future use
and will be ignored. Mixing interface control codes inside instrument
commands is not allowed except as stated below for CR and LF codes
and XON and XOFF codes.
When an instrument is first powered on it will automatically enter the NonAddressable mode. In this mode the instrument is not addressable and
will not respond to any address commands. This allows the instrument
to function as a normal RS232 controllable device. This mode may be
locked by sending the Lock Non-Addressable mode control code 04H
(LNA). The controller and instrument can now freely use all 8 bit codes
and binary blocks but all interface control codes are ignored. To return
to addressable mode the instrument must be powered off.
To enable addressable mode after a instrument has been powered on
the Set Addressable Mode control code, 02h (SAM), must be sent. This
will then enable all instruments connected to the ARC bus to respond to
all interface control codes. To return to Non-Addressable mode the Lock
Non-Addressable mode control code must be sent which will disable
addressable mode until the instruments are powered off.
Before an instrument is sent a command it must be addressed to listen
by sending the Listen Address control code, 12H (LAD), followed by a
single character which has the lower 5 bits corresponding to the unique
address of the required instrument, e.g. the codes A-Z or a-z give the
addresses 1-26 inclusive while @ is address 0 and so on. Once addressed to listen the instrument will read and act upon any commands
sent until the listen mode is cancelled.
Because of the asynchronous nature of the interface it is necessary for
the controller to be informed that an instrument has accepted the listen
address sequence and is ready to receive commands. The controller
will therefore wait for code 06H (ACK) before sending any commands,
The addressed instrument will provide this ACK. The controller should
time-out and try again if no ACK is received within 5 seconds.
Listen mode will be cancelled by any of the following interface control
codes being received:
12HLAD Listen Address followed by an address not
belonging to this instrument.
14HTADTalk Address for any instrument.
03HUNAUniversal Unaddress control code.
04HLNALock Non-Addressable mode control code.
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear.
Before a response can be read from an instrument it must be addressed
to talk by sending the Talk Address control code, 14H (TAD) followed by
a single character which has the lower 5 bits corresponding to the unique
address of the required instrument, as for the listen address control code
above. Once addressed to talk the instrument will send the response
message it has available, if any, and then exit the talk addressed state.
Only one response message will be sent each time the instrument is
addressed to talk.
Talk mode will be cancelled by any of the following interface control
codes being received:
12HLAD Listen Address for any instrument.
14HTAD Talk Address followed by an address not be-
longing to this instrument.
03HUNAUniversal Unaddress control code.
04HLNALock Non-Addressable mode control code.
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear.
Talk mode will also be cancelled when the instrument has completed
sending a response message or has nothing to say.
The interface code 0AH (LF) is the Universal Command and response
Terminator (UCT); it must be the last code sent in all commands and will
be the last code sent in all responses.
The interface code 0DH (CR) may be used as required to aid the
formatting of commands; it will be ignored by all instruments. Most
instruments will terminate responses with CR followed by LF.
The interface code 13H (XOFF) may be sent at any time by a listener
(instrument or controller) to suspend the output of a talker. The listener
must send 11H (XON) before the talker will resume sending. This is the
only form of handshake control supported by ARC.
3
Interface Control Code List
02HSAMSet Addressable mode.
03HUNAUniversal Unaddress control code.
04HLNALock Non-Addressable mode control code.
06HACKAcknowledge that listen address received.
0AHUCTUniversal Command and response Terminator.
0DHCRFormatting code, otherwise ignored.
11HXONRestart transmission.
12HLADListen Address - must be followed by an ad-
dress belonging to the required instrument.
13HXOFFStop transmission.
14HTADTalk Address - must be followed by an address
belonging to the required instrument.
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear.
TF830 Command Formats
Serial input to the instrument is buffered in a 16 byte input queue which
is filled, under interrupt, in a manner transparent to all other instrument
operations. The instrument will send XOFF when approximately 8 characters are in the queue. XON will be sent when the queue has been
emptied. This queue contains raw (un-parsed) data which is taken, by
the parser, as required. Commands (and queries) are executed in order
and the parser will not start a new command until any previous command
or query is complete. There is no output queue which means that the
response formatter will wait, indefinitely if necessary, until the instrument
is addressed to talk and the complete response message has been sent.
Due to the very short input queue available in the TF830 it is essential to
read the response to any query before any new commands or queries
are sent. This will ensure that a deadlock state (where the input queue
is full and the TF830 is not emptying it because it is waiting to send a
response) cannot occur.
Commands are sent as <
message consists of zero or more <
PROGRAM MESSAGES> by the controller, each
PROGRAM MESSAGE UNIT> elements
separated by <PROGRAM MESSAGE UNIT SEPARATOR> elements.
PROGRAM MESSAGES> are separated by <PROGRAM MESSAGE TERMINA-
<
> elements which consist of the new line character (0AH).
TOR
PROGRAM MESSAGE UNIT SEPARATOR> is the semi-colon character ‘;’
A <
(3BH).
PROGRAM MESSAGE UNIT> is any of the commands in the following
A <
sections.
Responses from the instrument to the controller are sent as <
MESSAGES>. A <RESPONSE MESSAGE> consists of one <RESPONSE MESSAGE UNIT
A <
> followed by a <RESPONSE MESSAGE TERMINATOR>.
RESPONSE MESSAGE TERMINATOR> is the carriage return character
RESPONSE
followed by the new line character (0DH 0AH). The CR character is
optional and may not be sent by all instruments.
Each query produces a specific <
RESPONSE MESSAGE> which is listed
along with the command in the following sections.
WHITE SPACE> is ignored except in command identifiers. e.g. ‘X Z’ is
<
not equivalent to ‘XZ’. <
WHITE SPACE> is defined as character codes 00H
to 20H inclusive with the exception of the ARC interface codes listed
above.
The high bit of all characters is ignored.
The commands are case insensitive.
The command sections use the following nomenclature:
<pmt><
<rmt><
PROGRAM MESSAGE TERMINATOR>.
RESPONSE MESSAGE TERMINATOR>.
<n>A single digit number.
<nrf>A number in any format e.g. 12, 12.00, 1.2 e1
and 120 e-1 are all accepted as the number 12.
Any number, when received, is converted to the
required precision consistent with the use, then
rounded up to obtain the value of the com-
mand.
<nr1>A number with no fractional part, ie. an integer.
<nr2>A number in fixed point format, e.g. 11.52, 0.78
etc.
4
TF830 REMOTE/LOCAL OPERATION
At power-on the instrument will be in the local state with the REMOTE
LED off. In this state all front panel operations are possible. When the
instrument is addressed to listen and a command is sent the remote state
will be entered and the REMOTE LED will be turned on. In this state the
front panel is locked out and remote commands only will be processed.
The instrument may be returned to the local state by holding down the
RESET key and pressing the RANGE key; however, the effect of this
action will remain only until the instrument is addressed again or receives
another character from the ARC interface, when the remote state will
once again be entered.
TF830 REMOTE COMMANDS
Because of the use of a four bit microcontroller the command parser
uses only the lower four bits of the characters sent over the serial
interface. This means that many combinations of character will be
accepted for each command. Only one combination is given below and
this is the one that is most obvious. For example. the RESET command
is R<pmt> but 2<pmt> or b<pmt> will also work. The hex value given
along with each command is the four bit code which is passed to the
parser. Control characters are significant in all 8 bits and do not have
alternatives. Responses from the TF830 are correctly formatted as 8 bit
ASCII character codes, and are terminated with CR/LF.
Note that each command is completely executed before the next command is started.
SPACE character(0h)No Operation.
The command is ignored.
R(2h)Reset.
Performs the same operation as pressing the front panel RESET key
under the same conditions.
S?(3h Fh)Status Query.
xy<rmt>
Where x and y are numeric digits expressed in ASCII format. The first
digit is the status byte and is a bit significant value in the range 0 to 7.
The meaning of each bit is as follows:-
bit 0External standard connected.
bit 1An error has occurred. The error number follows.
bit 2Triggered. A continuously updated bit indicating that an input
signal has been detected. At frequencies below 20Hz this bit
may toggle and may therefore not give a reliable indication of
the triggered condition.
The second byte contains the error number of the last error that occurred.
The value is cleared to zero after each status query. Error numbers are
as follows:-
0No error has occurred since the last status query.
1A command syntax error - one or more commands ignored.
2Terminator missing - command ignored.
TC(4h 3h)Trigger level to centre position.
TN(4h Eh)Trigger level to negative pulse position.
TP(4h 0h)Trigger level to positive pulse position.
This group of commands are used to set the trigger level to one of the
three preset positions. Centre is equivalent to the trigger level control in
the mid position. Negative pulse and positive pulse are equivalent to the
extreme anti-clockwise and clockwise positions, respectively, of the
trigger level control. For more information on trigger level see the section
on Trigger Level Control. The trigger level is set irrespective of the
position of the front panel control. When remote state is first entered the
trigger level is set to centre. When remote state is cleared the trigger
level reverts to the setting of the front panel control.
E?(5h Fh)Every Result Query.
N?(Eh Fh)Next Result Query.
?(Fh)Current Result Query.
Reads and returns the instrument status. The response is sent immediately, if in non-addressable mode, or when addressed to talk, if in
addressable mode. The response is:-
This group of commands return the results of measurements to the
controller. The response is sent immediately, if in non-addressable
mode, or when addressed to talk, if in addressable mode. The ? form
5
returns the display contents at the time the query is received. The N?
form waits for the measurement in progress to finish then returns the
display contents. The E? form is similar to the N? form except that the
display contents are returned after each measurement until any new
command is inserted into the input queue. In non-addressable mode the
responses are sent continuously. In addressable mode one response is
sent each time that the TF830 is addressed to talk. It is the ‘address to
talk’ which selects which is the ‘measurement in progress’ and hence
the reading returned is always as up to date as possible.
The format of the response is the same for all forms of the query and is
as follows:-
xNNNNN.NNNeSEuu<rmt>
where:x is the overflow digit (if zero a space is sent).
NN.NN is the displayed answer with the decimal point in the corre-
sponding position (9 characters).
eis the letter e for exponent.
Sis a plus or minus sign indicating the sign of the exponent.
Eis the exponent value to give the answer in Hz or seconds (1
character).
uuis the units specifier Hz or s_ or _ _. Each _ is a space (2
characters)
<rmt>is the terminator CR LF.
If there is nothing to measure and the display is zero the response will
be:-
_00000000.e+0_ _<rmt>
F<n> (6h 1h-7h) Function n.
Sets the measurement function to the number <n>. The functions are
numbered from 1 to 7 from left to right as they appear on the front panel.
Hence F1 will select PERIOD A, F2 will select FREQUENCY A etc. The
new function is selected immediately and a new measurement is started.
FI(6h 9h)Filter In (on).
FO(6h Fh)Filter Out (off).
Sets the low pass filter in or out. The filter is set irrespective of the position
of the front panel switch. When remote state is first entered the filter is
set to the state corresponding to the switch position. When remote state
is cleared the filter reverts to the setting of the front panel switch.
I?(9h Fh)Identify Query.
Responds with the instrument identifier. The response is sent immediately, if in non-addressable mode, or when addressed to talk, if in
addressable mode. The format of the response is:-
TF830<rmt>
L(Ch)Low frequency mode.
Sets the VLF mode as described in the Instruction Manual.
M<n> (Dh 1h-3h) Measurement Time n.
Selects the measurement time to the number <n>. The measurement
times are numbered from 1 to 3 from left to right as they appear on the
front panel. Hence M1 will select ⋅1s, M2 will select 1s and M3 will select
10s. The new measurement time is selected immediately and a new
measurement is started.
Remote Command Summary
R(2h)Reset.
S?(3h Fh)Status Query.
TC(4h 3h)Trigger level to centre position.
TN(4h Eh)Trigger level to negative pulse position.
TP(4h 0h)Trigger level to positive pulse position.
E?(5h Fh)Every Result Query.
N?(Eh Fh)Next Result Query.
?(Fh)Current Result Query.
F<n> (6h 1h-7h) Function n.
FI(6h 9h)Filter In (on).
FO(6h Fh)Filter Out (off).
I?(9h Fh)Identify Query.
L(Ch)Low frequency mode.
M<n> (Dh 1h-3h) Measurement Time n.
SPACE character (0h)No Operation.
6
INTRODUCTION
L’interface ARC permet la connexion d’une série d’appareils, jusqu’à un
maximum de 32, à une seule interface série sur un PC ou autre système
informatique; chaque appareil peut alors être adressé séparément de
telle sorte que les commandes pour cet appareil peuvent être transmises
et ignorées par tous les autres appareils branchés sur l’interface. De
plus, les appareils ARC peuvent être utilisés sur une simple interface
RS232 en mode non-adressable sans modification.
En utilisant un assemblage de câbles simple, un système de connexion
‘en chaîne bouclée’ entre plusieurs appareils peut être fait, jusqu’à un
maximum de 32, comme cela est indiqué ci-dessous :
Le logiciel ARCTALK est aussi offert en option pour les PC compatibles
IBM. Sous sa forme la plus simple ARCTALK fournit le contrôle direct en
temps réel des appareils sur le bus ARC depuis le clavier du PC.
Toutefois, il peut être utilisé de manière plus efficace pour créer des
‘programmes’ complets permettant la configuration de plusieurs appareils et/ou la retransmission de mesures; les réponses peuvent être
capturées dans un fichier ‘réponse’ pour une utilisation ultérieure, par
exemple par une autre application qui pourrait générer un graphique à
partir des données.
CONNEXIONS DE L’INTERFACE ARC
Le connecteur D à 9 broches de l’interface série est situé sur le panneau
arrière de l’appareil. Les connexions sont les suivantes :
Broche NomDescription
1-Aucune connexion interne
2TXDDonnées transmises du TF830
3RXDDonnées reçues par TF830
4-Aucune connexion interne
5GNDPrise de terre du système
6-Aucune connexion interne
7RXD2Données reçues secondaires (voir schéma)
8TXD2Données transmises secondaires (voir schéma)
9GNDPrise de terre du système
La chaîne bouclée comprend les connexions transmission de données
(TXD), réception de données (RXD) et prise de terre uniquement. Il n’y
a pas de connexions contrôle/établissement de liaison. Ceci rend l’établissement de liaison XON/XOFF essentiel, et permet à l’interconnexion
entre appareils de ne contenir que 3 fils. Le câblage du câble de
l’adaptateur est indiqué ci-dessus :
Les broches 2, 3 et 5 peuvent être utilisées en tant qu’interface RS232
conventionnelle avec l’établissement de liaison XON/XOFF (Reprendre/arrêter transmission). Les broches 7, 8 et 9 sont aussi utilisées
lorsque l’appareil est branché sur l’interface ARC.
Tous les appareils branchés sur l’interface doivent être mis sur la même
vitesse de transmission et tous doivent être mis sous tension, sinon les
appareils en aval de la chaîne bouclée ne recevront aucune donnée et
aucune commande.
7
Le standard ARC pour les autres paramètres de l’interface est le suivant,
et dans la plupart des appareils ceux-ci sont fixes.
Bits de départ1
Bits de données8
ParitéAucune
Bits d’arrêt1
SELECTION D’ADRESSE ET DE
VITESSE DE TRANSMISSION DU TF830
Chaque appareil branché sur le bus ARC doit avoir une adresse unique
et ils doivent tous être mis sur la même vitesse de transmission. Pour le
TF830 l’adresse et la vitesse de transmission sont choisies par la série
de 8 commutateurs DIP située sur le panneau arrière. Les fonctions des
commutateurs sont indiquées ci-dessous :
1FH qui ne sont pas inclus dans cette liste, sont réservés à une utilisation
ultérieure et seront ignorés. Il n’est pas permis de mélanger les codes
de contrôle d’interface à l’intérieur des commandes d’appareils, sauf
dans les cas ci-dessous pour les codes CR (retour de chariot) et LF (saut
de ligne) et XON et XOFF.
Lorsqu’un appareil est allumé pour la première fois, il se mettra automatiquement en mode Non-adressable. Dans ce mode l’appareil n’est pas
adressable et ne réagira à aucune commande d’adresse. Ceci permet
à l’appareil de fonctionner en tant qu’appareil RS232 normal contrôlable.
Ce mode peut être verrouillé en envoyant le code de contrôle 04H du
mode Lock Non-addressable (LNA) (verrouillé non-adressable). Le
contrôleur et l’appareil peuvent maintenant utiliser librement tous les
codes 8 bits et blocs binaires mais tous les codes de contrôle d’interface
sont ignorés. Pour revenir en mode adressable l’appareil doit être éteint.
Pour valider le mode adressable après qu’un appareil ait été mis en
marche le code de contrôle Set Addressable Mode (Mise en mode
adressable), 02H (SAM), doit être envoyé. Ceci permettra à tous les
appareils connectés au bus ARC de répondre à tous les codes de
contrôle d’interface. Pour revenir au mode Non-adressable le code de
contrôle Lock Non-addressable doit être envoyé, celui-ci désarmera le
mode adressable jusqu’à ce que les appareils soient éteints.
PROTOCOLE ARC
Spécification du protocole
En raison de la nécessité de l’établissement de liaison XON/XOFF il n’est
possible de transmettre que des données ASCII; les bloc binaires ne
sont pas permis. Le bit 7 des codes ASCII est ignoré. Aucune distinction
n’est faite entre les caractères majuscules et minuscules en mnémonique de commande et ils peuvent être mélangés entre eux. Les
codes ASCII ci-dessous 20H (espace) sont réservés au contrôle de
l’interface.
Codes de contrôle d’interface
Tous les appareils destinés à être utilisés sur le bus ARC utilisent la série
de codes de contrôle d’interface ci-dessous. Les codes entre 00H et
8
Avant d’envoyer une commande à un appareil celui-ci doit être mis en
état d’écoute en envoyant le code de contrôle Listen Address (Adresse
d’écoute) 12H (LAD), suivi d’un seul caractère qui a les 5 bits de rang
inférieur correspondants à l’adresse unique de l’appareil en cause,
exemple, les codes A-Z ou a-z donnent les adresses 1-26 inclus alors
que @ est l’adresse 0 et ainsi de suite. Une fois mis en état d’écoute
l’appareil lira et réagira à toutes les commandes envoyées jusqu’à ce le
mode écoute soit annulé.
En raison de la nature asynchrone de l’interface il est nécessaire que le
contrôleur soit informé qu’un appareil a accepté la séquence Listen
Address et est prêt à recevoir des commandes. Le contrôleur devra
donc attendre de recevoir le code 06h (ACK) (accuser réception) avant
d’avoir des commandes. L’appareil adressé fournira cet ACK. Si aucun
code ACK n’est reçu au bout de 5 secondes, le contrôleur doit tem-
poriser et ré-essayer. Le mode écoute sera annulé par l’un quelconque
des codes de contrôle d’interface ci-dessous :
12HLADListen Address suivi d’une adresse qui n’ap-
partient pas à cet appareil
14HTADTalk Address (Adresse de dialogue) pour tout
appareil
03HUNACode de contrôle Universal Unaddress (Fin
d’adresse universelle)
04HLNACode de contrôle de mode Lock Non-address-
able
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear
(Libération d’appareil universelle)
Avant qu’une réponse puisse être lue en provenance d’un appareil,
celui-ci doit être mis en état de communiquer par l’envoi du code de
contrôle Talk Address, 14H (TAD), suivi d’un seul caractère dont les 5
bits de rang inférieur correspondent à l’adresse unique de l’appareil en
cause, comme pour le code de contrôle de l’adresse d’écoute. Une fois
mis en état de communiquer l’appareil enverra le message de réponse
disponible, s’il y en a, puis quittera l’état Talk Address. Un seul message
de réponse sera envoyé à chaque fois que l’appareil est mis en état de
dialogue.
Le mode Talk sera annulé par la réception de l’un quelconque des codes
de contrôle d’interface ci-dessous:
12HLADListen Address pour tout appareil
14HTADTalk Address suivi d’une adresse qui n’appar-
tient pas à cet appareil
03HUNACode de contrôle Universal Unaddress
04HLNACode de contrôle de mode Lock Non-address-
able
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear
Le mode Talk sera aussi annulé lorsque l’appareil a fini d’envoyer un
message de réponse ou n’a plus rien à dire.
Le code d’interface 0AH (LF) est la Commande universelle et Fin de
réponse (UCT); celui-ci doit être le dernier code transmis dans toutes
les commandes et sera le dernier code transmis dans toutes les réponses.
Le code d’interface 0DH (CR) peut être utilisé selon les besoins pour
aider dans le formatage des commandes; il sera ignoré par tous les
appareils. La plupart des appareils termineront leurs réponses avec CR
suivi de LF.
Le code d’interface 13h (XOFF) peut être transmis à tout moment par un
écouteur (appareil ou contrôleur) pour suspendre le signal de sortie de
l’émetteur. L’écouteur doit envoyer 11H (XON) avant que l’émetteur
reprenne la transmission. Ceci est le seul type de contrôle d’établissement de liaison supporté par ARC.
Liste des codes de contrôle d’interface
02HSAMSet Addressable Mode
03HUNACode de contrôle Universal Unaddress
04HLNACode de contrôle de mode Lock Non-address-
able
06HACKAccusé réception du code Listen Address
0AHUCTFin de commande et de réponse universel
0DHCRCode de formatage, ignoré autrement
11HXONReprendre transmission
12HLADListen Address - doit être suivi d’une adresse
qui appartient à l’appareil désiré
13HXOFFArrêt de transmission
14HTADTalk Address - doit être suivi d’une adresse qui
appartient à l’appareil désiré
18HUDCUniversal Device Clear
Formats de commande du TF830
L’entrée séquentielle à l’appareil est en tampon dans une file d’attente
d’entrée 16 multiplets qui est remplie, avec interruption, d’une manière
transparente à toutes les autres opérations de l’appareil. L’appareil
transmettra XOFF lorsqu’il y a environ 8 caractères dans la file d’attente.
XON sera transmis lorsque la file d’attente aura été vidée. Cette file
d’attente contient des données brutes (non-analysées) qui sont prises,
9
Loading...
+ 23 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.