Texas Instruments UCC35701QTR, UCC35701Q, UCC35701PWTR, UCC35701PW, UCC35701N Datasheet

...
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
Advanced Voltage Mode Pulse Width Modulator
DESCRIPTION
The UCC35701/UCC35702 family of pulse width modulators is intended for isolated switching power supplies using primary side control. They can be used for both off-line applications and DC/DC converter designs such as in a distributed power system architecture or as a telecom power source.
The devices feature low startup current, allowing for efficient off-line start
­ing, yet have sufficient output drive to switch power MOSFETs in excess of 500kHz.
Voltage feed forward compensation is operational over a 5:1 input range and provides fast and accurate response to input voltage changes over a 4:1 range. An accurate volt-second clamp and maximum duty cycle limit are also featured.
Fault protection is provided by pulse by pulse current limiting as well as the ability to latch off after a programmable number of repetitive faults has oc
­curred.
Two UVLO options are offered. UCC35701 family has turn-on and turn-off thresholds of 13V/9V and UCC35702 family has thresholds of 9.6V/8.8V.
The UCC35701/2 and the UCC25701/2 are offered in the 14 pin SOIC (D), 14 pin PDIP (N) or in 14 pin TSSOP (PW) packages. The UCC15701/2 is offered in the 14 pin CDIP (J) package.
3VDD
12 VREF
8FB
4OUT
2ILIM
5PGND
C3
1 COUNT
CF
14 SS
CS
11 SYNC
9 VSCLAMP
VREF
10 CT
CT
7RT
6
VFF
13GND
VINSUPPLY
V
IN
RETURN
RGND
R10
RCS
R8
R7
R6
C2
R8
R
F
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
V
OUT
UCC35701
C1
C4
C6
R12
C6
C5
R11
R13
C7
R14
V
OUT
R15
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
SLUS293A - JANUARY 2000
FEATURES
700kHz Operation
Integrated Oscillator/ Voltage Feed Forward Compensation
Accurate Duty Cycle Limit
Accurate Volt-second Clamp
Optocoupler Interface
Fault Counting Shutdown
Fault Latch off or Automatic Shutdown
Soft Stop Optimized for Synchronous Rectification
1A Peak Gate Drive Output
130µA Start-up Current
750µA Operating Current
UDG-98005-1
application
INFO
available
2
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply voltage (Supply current limited to 20mA) . . . . . . . . 15V
Supply Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20mA
Input pins ( ILIM,VFF,RT,CT,VSCLAMP,SYNC,SS) . . . . . . 6V
Output Current (OUT) DC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +/–180mA
Output Current (OUT) Pulse (0.5ms) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +/–1.2A
Storage Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300°C
Note: All voltages are with respect to GND. Currents are posi
­tive into the specified terminal. Consult Packaging Section of the Databook for thermal limitations and considerations of packages.
VREF
GND
SS
SYNC
CT
FB
VSCLAMP
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
ILIM
COUNT
VFF
RT
VDD
OUT
PGND
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
DIL-14, SOIC-14,TSSOP-14 (TOP VIEW) N or J, D, PW PACKAGE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Unless otherwise specified, V
DD
= 11V, RT = 60.4k, CT= 330pF, C
REF=CVDD
=
0.1 F, VFF= 2.0V, and no load on the outputs.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
UVLO Section
Start Threshold (UCCX5701) 12 13 14 V
(UCCX5702) 8.8 9.6 10.4 V
Stop Threshold (UCCX5701) 8 9 10 V
(UCCX5702) 8.0 8.8 9.6 V
Hysteresis (UCCX5701) 3 4 V
(UCCX5702) 0.3 0.8 V
Supply Current
Start-up Current (UCCX5701) V
DD
= 11V, VDDComparator Off 130 200 µA
(UCCX5702) V
DD
= 8V, VDDComparator Off 120 190 A
I
DD
Active VDDComparator On 0.75 1.5 mA
V
DD
Clamp Voltage (UCCX5701) IDD= 10mA 13.5 14.3 15 V
(UCCX5702) I
DD
= 10mA 13 13.8 15 V
V
DD
Clamp – Start Threshold (UCCX5701) 1.3 V
(UCCX5702) 4.2 V
Voltage Reference
V
REF
VDD= 10V to 13V, I
VREF
= 0mA to 2mA 4.9 5 5.1 V
Line Regulation V
DD
= 10V to 13V 20 mV
Load Regulation I
VREF
= 0mA to 2mA 2 mV
Short Circuit Current V
REF
= 0V, TJ = 25°C 20 50 mA
TA=T
J
UVLO
Option
Package Part Number
–55°C to +125°C
13V / 9V CDIP-14 UCC15701J
9.6V / 8.8V CDIP-14 UCC15702J
–40°C to +85°C
13V / 9V
SOIC-14 UCC25701D PDIP-14 UCC25701N TSSOP-14 UCC25701PW
9.6V / 8.8V
SOIC-14 UCC25702D PDIP-14 UCC25702N TSSOP-14 UCC25702PW
0°C to +70°C
13V / 9V
SOIC-14 UCC35701D PDIP-14 UCC35701N TSSOP-14 UCC35701PW
9.6V / 8.8V
SOIC-14 UCC35702D PDIP-14 UCC35702N TSSOP-14 UCC35702PW
The D and PW packages are available taped and reeled. Add TR suffix to the device type (e.g., UCC35701DTR).
ORDERING INFORMATION
3
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS:
Unless otherwise specified, VDD= 11V, RT = 60.4k, CT= 330pF, C
REF=CVDD
=
0.1 F, VFF= 2.0V, and no load on the outputs.
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Line Sense
Vth High Line Comparator 3.9 4 4.1 V Vth Low Line Comparator 0.5 0.6 0.7 V Input Bias Current –100 100 nA
Oscillator Section
Frequency V
FF
= 0.8V to 3.2V 90 100 110 kHz
Frequency V
FF
= 0.6V to 3.4V (Note 1) 90 100 110 kHz SYNC VIH 2V SYNC VIL 0.8 V SYNC Input Current VSYNC = 2.0V 3 10 µA RT Voltage VFF = 0.4V 0.5 0.6 0.7 V
VFF = 0.8V 0.75 0.8 0.85 V VFF = 2.0V 1.95 2.0 2.05 V VFF = 3.2V 3.15 3.2 3.25 V VFF = 3.6V 3.3 3.4 3.5 V
C
T
Peak Voltage VFF = 0.8V (Note 1) 0.8 V
VFF = 3.2V (Note 1) 3.2 V
C
T
Valley Voltage (Note 1) 0 V
Soft Start/Shutdown/Duty Cycle Control Section
I
SS
Charging Current 10 18 30 A
I
SS
Discharging Current 300 500 750 µA
Saturation V
DD
= 11V, IC Off 25 100 mV
Fault Counter Section
Threshold Voltage VFF = 0.8V to 3.2V 3.8 4 4.2 V Saturation Voltage VFF = 0.8V to 3.2V 100 mV Count Charging Current 10 18 30 µA
Current Limit Section
Input Bias Current –100 0 100 nA Current Limit Threshold 180 200 220 mV Shutdown Threshold 500 600 700 mV
Pulse Width Modulator Section
FB Pin Input Impedance VFB = 3V 30 50 100 k Minimum Duty Cycle VFB <= 1V 0 % Maximum Duty Cycle VFB >= 4.5V, VSCLAMP >= 2.0V 95 99 100 % PWM Gain VFF = 0.8V 35 50 70 %/V
Volt Second Clamp Section
Maximum Duty Cycle VFF = 0.8V, VSCLAMP = 0.6V 69 74 79 % Minimum Duty Cycle VFF = 3.2V, VSCLAMP = 0.6V 17 19 21 %
Output Section
VOH I
OUT
= –100mA, (VDD–V
OUT
) 0.4 1 V
VOL I
OUT
= 100mA 0.4 1 V
Rise Time C
LOAD
= 1000pF 20 100 ns
Fall Time C
LOAD
= 1000pF 20 100 ns
Note 1: Guaranteed by design. Not 100% tested in production.
4
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
VDD: Power supply pin. A shunt regulator limits supply
voltage to 14V typical at 10mA shunt current. PGND: Power Ground. Ground return for output driver
and currents. GND: Analog Ground. Ground return for all other circuits.
This pin must be connected directly to PGND on the board.
OUT: Gate drive output. Output resistance is 10maxi
-
mum. VFF: Voltage feedforward pin. This pin connects to the
power supply input voltage through a resistive divider and provides feedforward compensation over a 0.8V to 3.2V range. A voltage greater than 4.0V or less than 0.6V on this pin initiates a soft stop cycle.
RT: The voltage on this pin mirrors VFF over a 0.8V to
3.2V range. A resistor to ground sets the ramp capacitor charge current. The resistor value should be between 20k and 200k.
CT: A capacitor to ground provides the oscillator/ feedforward sawtooth waveform. Charge current is 2 I
RT
, resulting in a CT slope proportional to the input volt
-
age. The ramp voltage range is GND to V
RT
.
Period and oscillator frequency is given by:
T
VC
I
tRC
RT T
RT
DISCH T T
=
+≈
2
05.
F
RT CT
2
8FB
9VSCLAMP
10CT
3VDD
5.0V REF
SS
2ILIM
1COUNT
14
13
GND
4OUT
5PGND
12 VREF
0.7V
13/9V (35701)
9.6/8.8V (35702)
SSDONE
7RT
6VFF
11 SYNC
4.5V
4V
V
REF
0.6V
0.2V
CURRENT FAULT
CURRENT LIMIT
V
REF
0.6V
4V
2*I
RT
0.2V
3µA
I
25*I
RUN
I
I
RT
PEAK
VALLEY
SHUTDOWN
LATCH
FAULT
LATCH
0.2V
VDD
HIGH LINE LOW LINE
PWM
SQ
R
D
S
Q
R
D
1.5R
+
R
RQ
S
D
RQ
S
D
SSDONE
PWM
DQ
R
DETAILED BLOCK DIAGRAM
UDG-98004
5
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
(Note: Refer to the Typical Application Diagram on the first page of this datasheet for external component names.) All the equations given below should be considered as first order ap
-
proximations with final values determined empirically for a spe
-
cific application.
Power Sequencing
VDD is normally connected through a high impedance (R6) to the input line, with an additional path (R7) to a low voltage bootstrap winding on the power transformer. VFF is connected through a divider (R1/R2) to the input line.
For circuit activation, all of the following conditions are re
-
quired:
1. VFF between 0.6V and 4.0V (operational input voltage range).
2. VDD has been under the UVLO stop threshold to reset the shutdown latch.
3. VDD is over the UVLO start threshold.
The circuit will start at this point. I
VDD
will increase from the start up value of 130 A to the run value of 750 A. The capacitor on SS is charged with a 18 A current. When the voltage on SS is greater than 0.8V, output pulses can begin, and supply current will increase to a level determined by the MOSFET gate charge require
-
ments to I
VDD
~ 1mA + QT fs. When the output is ac
­tive, the bootstrap winding should be sourcing the supply current. If VDD falls below the UVLO stop threshold, the controller will enter a shutdown sequence and turn the controller off, returning the start sequence to the initial condition.
VDD Clamp
An internal shunt regulator clamps VDD so the voltage does not exceed a nominal value of 14V. If the regulator is active, supply current must be limited to less than 20mA.
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VSCLAMP: Voltage at this pin is compared to the CT
voltage, providing a constant volt-second limit. The com
­parator output terminates the PWM pulse when the ramp voltage exceeds VSCLAMP. The maximum on time is given by:
t
VCT
I
ON
VSCLAMP
RT
=
2
The maximum duty cycle limit is given by:
D
t
T
V
V
MAX
ON VSCLAMP
RT
==
FB: Input to the PWM comparator. This pin is intended to be driven with an optocoupler circuit. Input impedance is 50kΩ. Typical modulation range is 1.6V to 3.6V.
SYNC: Level sensitive oscillator sync input. A high level forces the gate drive output low and resets the ramp ca­pacitor. On-time starts at the negative edge the pulse. There is a 3µA pull down current on the pin, allowing it to be disconnected when not used.
VREF: 5.0V trimmed reference with 2% variation over line, load and temperature. Bypass with a minimum of
0.1µF to ground. SS: Soft Start pin. A capacitor is connected between this
pin and ground to set the start up time of the converter. After power up (V
DD
>13V AND V
REF
>4.5V), or after a fault condition has been cleared, the soft start capacitor is charged to V
REF
by a nominal 18µA internal current
source. While the soft start capacitor is charging, and
while V
SS
< (0.4 V
FB
), the duty cycle, and therefore the
output voltage of the converter is determined by the soft start circuitry.
At High Line or Low Line fault conditions, the soft start capacitor is discharged with a controlled discharge cur
­rent of about 500µA. During the discharge time, the duty cycle of the converter is gradually decreased to zero. This soft stop feature allows the synchronous rectifiers to gradually discharge the output LC filter. An abrupt shut off can cause the LC filter to oscillate, producing unpre
­dictable output voltage levels.
All other fault conditions (UVLO, VREF Low, Over Cur
­rent (0.6V on ILIM) or COUNT) will cause an immediate stop of the converter.Furthermore, both the Over Current fault and the COUNT fault will be internally latched until V
DD
drops below 9V or VFFgoes below the 600mV
threshold at the input of the Low Line comparator. After all fault conditions are cleared and the soft start ca-
pacitor is discharged below 200 mV, a soft start cycle will be initiated to restart the converter.
ILIM: Provides a pulse by pulse current limit by terminat­ing the PWM pulse when the input is above 200mV. An input over 600mV initiates a latched soft stop cycle.
COUNT: Capacitor to ground integrates current pulses generated when ILIM exceeds 200mV. A resistor to ground sets the discharge time constant. A voltage over 4V will initiate a latched soft stop cycle.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)
6
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
Output Inhibit
During normal operation, OUT is driven high at the start of a clock period and is driven low by voltages on CT, FB or VSCLAMP.
The following conditions cause the output to be immedi
­ately driven low until a clock period starts where none of the conditions are true:
1. I
LIM
> 0.2V
2. FB or SS is less than 0.8V
Current Limiting
ILIM is monitored by two internal comparators. The cur
­rent limit comparator threshold is 0.2V. If the current limit comparator is triggered, OUT is immediately driven low and held low for the remainder of the clock cycle, provid
­ing pulse-by-pulse over-current control for excessive loads. This comparator also causes C
F
to be charged for
the remainder of the clock cycle. If repetitive cycles are terminated by the current limit
comparator causing COUNT to rise above 4V, the shut­down latch is set. The COUNT integration delay feature will be bypassed by the shutdown comparator which has a 0.6V threshold. The shutdown comparator immediately sets the shutdown latch. R
F
in parallel with CFresets the
COUNT integrator following transient faults. R
F
must be
greater than (4 R4) (1 – D
MAX
).
Latched Shutdown
If ILIM rises above 0.6V, or COUNT rises to 4V, the shut
­down latch will be set. This will force OUT low, discharge SS and COUNT, and reduce I
DD
to approximately 750 A. When, and if, VDDfalls below the UVLO stop threshold, the shutdown latch will reset and IDDwill fall to 130 A, allowing the circuit to restart. If V
DD
remains above the
UVLO stop threshold (within the UVLO band), an alter
-
nate restart will occur if VFF is momentarily reduced be
­low 1V. External shutdown commands from any source may be added into either the COUNT or ILIM pins.
Voltage Feedforward
The voltage slope on CT is proportional to line voltage over a 4:1 range and equals 2VFF/(RTCT).The capaci
­tor charging current is set by the voltage across R
T
.
V(RT) tracks VFF over a range of 0.8V to 3.2V. A chang
­ing line voltage will immediately change the slope of V(CT), changing the pulse width in a proportional man
­ner without using the feedback loop, providing excellent dynamic line regulation.
VFF is intended to operate accurately over a 4:1 range between 0.8V and 3.2V. Voltages at VFF below 0.6V or above 4.0V will initiate a soft stop cycle and a chip re
-
start when the under/over voltage condition is removed.
Volt-Second Clamp
A constant volt-second clamp is formed by comparing the timing capacitor ramp voltage to a fixed voltage de
­rived from the reference. Resistors R4 and R5 set the volt-second limit. For a volt-second product defined as VIN t
ON(max)
, the required voltage at VSCLAMP is:
()
()
R
RR
Vt
RC
IN
ON
TT
2
12+
 
 
••
max
.
The duty cycle limit is then:
V
V
VSCLAMP
VFF
, or
V
V
R
RR
VSCLAMP
IN
• +
 
 
2
12
.
The maximum duty cycle is realized when the feedforward voltage is set at the low end of the operating range (V
FF
= 0.8V).
The absolute maximum duty cycle is:
D
VV
R
RR
MAX
VSCLAMP REF
==
+08 08545..
Frequency Set
The frequency is set by a resistor from RT to ground and a capacitor from CT to ground. The frequency is approxi
-
mately:
F
RC
TT
=
2
()
External synchronization is via the SYNC pin. The pin has a 1.5V threshold , making it compatible with 5V and
3.3V CMOS logic. The input is level sensitive, with a high input forcing the oscillator ramp low and the output low. An active pull down on the SYNC pin allows it to be un
-
connected when not used.
Gate Drive Output
The UCC35701/2 is capable of a 1A peak output current. Bypass with at least 0.1
F directly to PGND. The capaci
-
tor must have a low equivalent series resistance and in
­ductance. The connection from OUT to the power MOSFET gate should have a 2 or greater damping re
­sistor and the distance between chip and MOSFET should be minimized. A low impedance path must be es
­tablished between the MOSFET source (or ground side of the current sense resistor), the V
DD capacitor and
PGND. PGND should then be connected by a single path (shown as RGND) to GND.
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)
7
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
Transitioning From UCC3570 To UCC35701
The UCC35701/2 is an advanced version of the popular, low power UCC3570 PWM. Significant improvements were made to the IC’s oscillator and PWM control sec
­tions to enhance overall system performance. All of the key attributes and functional blocks of the UCC3570 were maintained in the UCC35701/2. A typical application us
­ing UCC3570 and UCC35701/2 is shown in Fig. 6 for comparison.
The advantages of the UCC35701/2 over the UCC3570 are as follows.
Improved oscillator and PWM control section.
A precise maximum volt-second clamp circuit. The UCC3570 has a dual time base between oscillator and feedforward circuitry. The integated time base in UCC35701/2 improves the duty cycle clamp accuracy, providing better than ± 5% accurate volt- second clamp over full temperature range.
Separately programmable oscillator timing resistor
(RT) and capacitor (CT) circuits provide a higher degree of versatility.
An independent SYNC input pin for simple external
synchronization.
A smaller value filter capacitor (0.1
F) can be used
with the enhanced reference voltage.
UCC35701/2 is pin to pin compatible to UCC3570 but is not a direct drop-in replacement for UCC3570 sockets. The changes required to the power supply printed circuit board of for existing UCC3570 designs are minimal. For conversion, only one extra resistor to set the volt-second clamp needs to be added to the existing PC board lay
­outs. In addition, some component values will need to be changed due to the functionality change in of four of the IC pins.
The Pinout Changes from UCC3570 are as follows.
Pin 7 was changed from SLOPE to RT (for timing resistor)
Pin 8 was changed from ISET to VSCLAMP (requiring one additional resistor from pin 9 to VREF)
Pin 10 was changed from RAMP to CT (single timing capacitor)
Pin 11 was changed from FREQ to SYNC (input only)
Additional Information
Please refer to the following two Unitrode application topics on UCC3570 for additional information.
[1] Application Note U-150,
Applying the UCC3570 Volt­age-Mode PWM Controller to Both Off-line and DC/DC Converter Designs
by Robert A. Mammano
[2] Design Note DN-62,
Switching Power Supply Topol-
ogy, Voltage Mode vs. Current Mode
by Robert
Mammano
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)
VSCLAMP
CT
FEEDBK
SOFT START HIGH DC LOW DC ZERO DC
SOFTST
V-S CLAMP
SOFT STOP
Figure 1. Timing diagram for PWM action with forward, soft start and volt-second clamp.
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
UDG-98207
8
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
VFF
CT
SYNC
Figure 2. Timing diagram for oscillator waveforms showing feedforward action and synchronization.
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS (cont.)
10
100
1000
20 60 100 140 180 220
RT [KΩ]
FREQUENCY [kHz]
100pF 150pF 220pF 330pF 470pF
Figure 3. Oscillator frequency vs. RT and CT.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
-55 -35 -15 5 25 45 65 85 105 125
TEMPERATURE [°C]
NORMALIZED DUTY CYCLE
VFF=0.8
VFF=3.2
Figure 5. Normalized maximum duty cycle vs. temperature.
UDG-98208
Figure 4. Oscillator frequency vs. temperature.
9
UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2
UNITRODE CORPORATION 7 CONTINENTAL BLVD. • MERRIMACK, NH 03054 TEL. (603) 424-2410 • FAX (603) 424-3460
6
7
10
9
11
14
1
12
8
13
3
4
2
5
VFF
SLOPE
RAMP
ISET
FREQ
SS
COUNT
VREF
FB
GND
PGND
OUT
VDD
ILIM
R5
C1
C2
R8
R
GND
R
SNS
R9
C4
R6
R7
C3
R1
R2
R3
R4
C
R
C
T
R
T
C
F
R
F
C
SS
UCC3570
V
IN+
6
7
10
9
11
14
1
12
8
13
3
4
2
5
VFF
RT
CT
VSCLAMP
SYNC
SS
COUNT
VREF
FB
GND
PGND
OUT
VDD
ILIM
R5
C1
C2
R8
R
GND
R9
R7
C3
R1
R2
R3
R4
C
T
R
NEW
C
F
R
F
C
SS
UCC35701
V
IN+
R12
C6
C5
R11
R13
C7
R14
V
OUT
R12
C6
C5
R11
R13
C7
R14
V
OUT
V
OUT
R
SNS
V
OUT
R6
C4
R15
R15
Figure 6. Single-ended forward circuit comparison between UCC3750 and UCC37501.
APPLICATION INFORMATION (cont.)
UDG-98210
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