TLV700 200-mA, Low-IQ, Low-Dropout Regulator for Portable Devices
1Features3Description
1
•Very Low Dropout:
– 43 mV at I
– 85 mV at I
– 175 mV at I
= 50 mA, V
OUT
= 100 mA, V
OUT
= 200 mA, V
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 2.8 V
= 2.8 V
= 2.35 V
OUT
•2% Accuracy
•Low IQ: 31 μA
•Available in Fixed-Output Voltages from 1.2 V to
4.8 V
•High PSRR: 68 dB at 1 kHz
•Stable With Effective Capacitance of 0.1 μF
(1)
•Thermal Shutdown and Overcurrent Protection
•Available in 1.5-mm × 1.5-mm SON-6, SOT23-5,
and SC-70 Packages
(1)
See the Input and Output Capacitor Requirements.
2Applications
•Wireless Handsets
•Smart Phones, PDAs
•ZigBee®Networks
•Bluetooth®Devices
•Li-Ion Operated Handheld Products
•WLAN and Other PC Add-on Cards
The TLV700 series of low-dropout (LDO) linear
regulators are low quiescent current devices with
excellent line and load transient performance. These
LDOs are designed for power-sensitive applications.
A precision bandgap and error amplifier provides
overall 2% accuracy. Low output noise, very high
power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR), and low dropout
voltage make this series of devices ideal for most
battery-operated handheld equipment. All device
versions have thermal shutdown and current limit for
safety.
Furthermore, these devices are stable with an
effective output capacitance of only 0.1 μF. This
feature enables the use of cost-effective capacitors
that have higher bias voltages and temperature
derating. The devices regulate to specified accuracy
with no output load.
The TLV700 series of LDOs are available in 1.5-mm
× 1.5-mm SON-6, SOT-5, and SC70 packages.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
TL700xxSOT (5)2.90 mm × 1.60 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
TLV700
(1)
SC70 (5)2.00 mm × 1.25 mm
WSON (6)1.50 mm × 1.50 mm
Typical Application Circuit
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TLV700
SLVSA00E –SEPTEMBER 2009–REVISED APRIL 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1Features.................................................................. 18Application and Implementation........................ 13
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (October 2012) to Revision EPage
•Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
•Deleted Applications bullet for MP3 Players .......................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision B (December, 2010) to Revision CPage
•Added footnote 2 to Absolute Maximum Ratings table .......................................................................................................... 5
•Changed output current limit typical and maximum specifications......................................................................................... 6
•Deleted previous Figure 12, Current Limit vs Input Voltage typical characteristic................................................................. 7
Changes from Revision A (April, 2010) to Revision BPage
•Removed TLV701xx device references throughout document .............................................................................................. 1
•Changed minimum output voltage available from 0.7 V to 1.2 V........................................................................................... 1
< 1 V specification............................................................................................................................................ 6
OUT
•Deleted Active pulldown resistance parameter...................................................................................................................... 6
•Updated Application Information section to reflect minimum output voltage availability of 1.2 V ........................................ 13
•Deleted references to TLV701xx throughout Application Information.................................................................................. 13
•Changed footnote 2 for Ordering Information table to reflect minimum output voltage of 1.2 V ......................................... 17
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
IN
VoltageV
Maximum output current I
V
EN
OUT
OUT
Output short-circuit durationIndefinite
Temperature°C
Operating junction, T
Storage, T
stg
J
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under RecommendedOperating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) VENabsolute maximum rating is VIN+ 0.3 V or 6 V, whichever is less.
6.2 ESD Ratings
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins
V
(ESD)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Electrostatic dischargeV
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101,
(2)
all pins
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
–0.36
–0.36
(2)
V
–0.36
Internally limited
–55150
–55150
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±2000
±500
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
The TLV700 series of LDO linear regulators are low quiescent current devices with excellent line and load
transient performance. These LDOs are designed for power-sensitive applications. A precision bandgap and
error amplifier provides overall 2% accuracy. Low output noise, very high PSRR, and low dropout voltage make
this series of devices ideal for most battery-operated handheld equipment. All device versions have integrated
thermal shutdown, current limit, and undervoltage lockout (UVLO).
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Internal Current Limit
The TLV700 internal current limit helps to protect the regulator during fault conditions. During current limit, the
output sources a fixed amount of current that is largely independent of the output voltage. In such a case, the
output voltage is not regulated, and is V
ICLuntil thermal shutdown is triggered and the device turns off. As the device cools down, it is turned on by the
OUT
= ICL× R
. The PMOS pass transistor dissipates (VIN– V
LOAD
OUT
internal thermal shutdown circuit. If the fault condition continues, the device cycles between current limit and
thermal shutdown. See Thermal Protection for more details.
The PMOS pass element in the TLV700 has a built-in body diode that conducts current when the voltage at OUT
exceeds the voltage at IN. This current is not limited, so if extended reverse voltage operation is anticipated,
external limiting to 5% of the rated output current is recommended.
7.3.2 Shutdown
The enable pin (EN) is active high. The device is enabled when voltage at EN pin goes above 0.9 V. The device
is turned off when the EN pin is held at less than 0.4 V. When shutdown capability is not required, EN can be
connected to the IN pin.
The TLV700 uses a PMOS pass transistor to achieve low dropout. When (VIN– V
) is less than the dropout
OUT
voltage (VDO), the PMOS pass device is in the linear region of operation and the input-to-output resistance is the
R
of the PMOS pass element. VDOscales approximately with output current because the PMOS device
DS(on)
behaves as a resistor in dropout.
As with any linear regulator, PSRR and transient response are degraded as (VIN– V
) approaches dropout.
OUT
This effect is shown in Figure 12 in Typical Characteristics.
7.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The TLV700 uses a UVLO circuit to keep the output shut off until internal circuitry is operating properly.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Normal Operation
The device regulates to the nominal output voltage under the following conditions:
•The input voltage is greater than the nominal output voltage added to the dropout voltage.
•The output current is less than the current limit.
•The input voltage is greater than the UVLO voltage.
7.4.2 Dropout Operation
If the input voltage is lower than the nominal output voltage plus the specified dropout voltage, but all other
conditions are met for normal operation, the device operates in dropout mode. In this condition, the output
voltage is the same the input voltage minus the dropout voltage. The transient performance of the device is
significantly degraded because the pass device is in a triode state and no longer regulates the output voltage of
the LDO. Line or load transients in dropout may result in large output voltage deviations.
Table 1 lists the conditions that lead to the different modes of operation.
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
The TLV700 belongs to a new family of next-generation value LDO regulators. These devices consume low
quiescent current and deliver excellent line and load transient performance. These characteristics, combined with
low noise, very good PSRR with little (VIN– V
applications. This family of regulators offers current limit and thermal protection, and is specified from –40°C to
+125°C.
8.2 Typical Application
Figure 21 shows a typical application circuit.
) headroom, make this family of devices ideal for RF portable
OUT
Figure 21. Typical Application Circuit
8.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 2 lists the design parameters.
Table 2. Design Parameters
PARAMETERDESIGN REQUIREMENT
Input voltage2.5 V to 3.3 V
Output voltage1.8 V
Output current100 mA
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
8.2.2.1 Input and Output Capacitor Requirements
TI recommends using 1-μF X5R- and X7R-type ceramic capacitors because these capacitors have minimal
variation in value and equivalent series resistance (ESR) over temperature.
However, the TLV700 is designed to be stable with an effective capacitance of 0.1 μF or larger at the output.
Thus, the device is stable with capacitors of other dielectric types as well, as long as the effective capacitance
under operating bias voltage and temperature is greater than 0.1 μF. This effective capacitance refers to the
capacitance that the LDO sees under operating bias voltage and temperature conditions; that is, the capacitance
after taking both bias voltage and temperature derating into consideration. In addition to allowing the use of
cheaper dielectrics, this capability of being stable with 0.1-μF effective capacitance also enables the use of
smaller footprint capacitors that have higher derating in size- and space-constrained applications.
Using a 0.1-μF rated capacitor at the output of the LDO does not ensure stability because the effective
capacitance under the specified operating conditions must not be less than 0.1 μF. Maximum ESR should be
less than 200 mΩ.
Although an input capacitor is not required for stability, it is good analog design practice to connect a 0.1-μF to 1-
μF, low ESR capacitor across the IN pin and GND in of the regulator. This capacitor counteracts reactive input
sources and improves transient response, noise rejection, and ripple rejection. A higher-value capacitor may be
necessary if large, fast rise-time load transients are anticipated, or if the device is not located close to the power
source. If source impedance is more than 2 Ω, a 0.1-μF input capacitor may be necessary to ensure stability.
8.2.2.2 Transient Response
As with any regulator, increasing the size of the output capacitor reduces overshoot and undershoot magnitude
but increases the duration of the transient response.
8.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 22. TLV70018 Load Transient Response
Figure 23. TLV70018 Line Transient Response
9Power Supply Recommendations
Connect a low output impedance power supply directly to the INPUT pin of the TLV700. Inductive impedances
between the input supply and the INPUT pin can create significant voltage excursions at the INPUT pin during
start-up or load transient events.
Input and output capacitors should be placed as close to the device pins as possible. To improve AC
performance such as PSRR, output noise, and transient response, TI recommends designing the printed-circuitboards with separate ground planes for VINand V
the device. In addition, the ground connection for the output capacitor should be connected directly to the GND
pin of the device. High ESR capacitors may degrade PSRR performance.
10.2 Layout Examples
, with the ground plane connected only at the GND pin of
OUT
Figure 24. Layout Example for the DCK and DDC Package
Figure 25. Layout Example for the DSE Package
10.3 Thermal Protection
Thermal protection disables the output when the junction temperature rises to approximately 160°C, allowing the
device to cool. When the junction temperature cools to approximately 140°C, the output circuitry is again
enabled. Depending on power dissipation, thermal resistance, and ambient temperature, the thermal protection
circuit may cycle on and off. This cycling limits the dissipation of the regulator, protecting it from damage as a
result of overheating.
Any tendency to activate the thermal protection circuit indicates excessive power dissipation or an inadequate
heatsink. For reliable operation, junction temperature should be limited to 125°C maximum. To estimate the
margin of safety in a complete design (including heatsink), increase the ambient temperature until the thermal
protection is triggered; use worst-case loads and signal conditions.
For good reliability, thermal protection should trigger at least 35°C above the maximum expected ambient
condition of the particular application. This configuration produces a worst-case junction temperature of 125°C at
the highest expected ambient temperature and worst-case load.
The internal protection circuitry of the TLV700 has been designed to protect against overload conditions. The
protection circuitry was not intended to replace proper heatsinking. Continuously running the TLV700 into thermal
shutdown degrades device reliability.
10.4 Power Dissipation
The ability to remove heat from the die is different for each package type, presenting different considerations in
the PCB layout. The PCB area around the device that is free of other components moves the heat from the
device to the ambient air. Performance data for JEDEC low and high-K boards are given in Thermal Information.
Using heavier copper increases the effectiveness in removing heat from the device. The addition of plated
through-holes to heat-dissipating layers also improves heatsink effectiveness.
Power dissipation depends on input voltage and load conditions. Power dissipation (PD) is equal to the product of
the output current and the voltage drop across the output pass element, as shown in Equation 1.
Three evaluation modules (EVMs) are available to assist in the initial circuit performance evaluation using the
TLV700:
•TLV70033EVM-503
•TLV70018EVM-503
•TLV70028EVM-463
These EVMs can be requested at the Texas Instruments website through the product folders or purchased
directly from the TI eStore.
11.1.1.2 Spice Models
Computer simulation of circuit performance using SPICE is often useful when analyzing the performance of
analog circuits and systems. A SPICE model for the TLV700 is available through the product folders under Tools& Software.
11.1.2 Device Nomenclature
Table 3. Ordering Information
PRODUCTV
TLV700xx yyyzXX is nominal output voltage (for example, 28 = 2.8 V).
YYY is the package designator.
Z is tape and reel quantity (R = 3000, T = 250).
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the
device product folder at www.ti.com.
(2) Output voltages from 1.2 V to 4.8 V in 50-mV increments are available. Contact factory for details and availability.
(1)
OUT
(2)
11.2 Documentation Support
11.2.1 Related Documentation
•Using the TLV700xxEVM-463 Evaluation Module, SLUU390
•Using the TLV700xxEVM-503 Evaluation Module, SLUU391
11.3 Trademarks
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG.
ZigBee is a registered trademark of the ZigBee Alliance.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.4 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.5 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
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PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Package Type Package
(1)
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
& no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
(6)
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(3)
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14-Jan-2016
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