TLV700 200-mA, Low-IQ, Low-Dropout Regulator for Portable Devices
1Features3Description
1
•Very Low Dropout:
– 43 mV at I
– 85 mV at I
– 175 mV at I
= 50 mA, V
OUT
= 100 mA, V
OUT
= 200 mA, V
OUT
OUT
OUT
= 2.8 V
= 2.8 V
= 2.35 V
OUT
•2% Accuracy
•Low IQ: 31 μA
•Available in Fixed-Output Voltages from 1.2 V to
4.8 V
•High PSRR: 68 dB at 1 kHz
•Stable With Effective Capacitance of 0.1 μF
(1)
•Thermal Shutdown and Overcurrent Protection
•Available in 1.5-mm × 1.5-mm SON-6, SOT23-5,
and SC-70 Packages
(1)
See the Input and Output Capacitor Requirements.
2Applications
•Wireless Handsets
•Smart Phones, PDAs
•ZigBee®Networks
•Bluetooth®Devices
•Li-Ion Operated Handheld Products
•WLAN and Other PC Add-on Cards
The TLV700 series of low-dropout (LDO) linear
regulators are low quiescent current devices with
excellent line and load transient performance. These
LDOs are designed for power-sensitive applications.
A precision bandgap and error amplifier provides
overall 2% accuracy. Low output noise, very high
power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR), and low dropout
voltage make this series of devices ideal for most
battery-operated handheld equipment. All device
versions have thermal shutdown and current limit for
safety.
Furthermore, these devices are stable with an
effective output capacitance of only 0.1 μF. This
feature enables the use of cost-effective capacitors
that have higher bias voltages and temperature
derating. The devices regulate to specified accuracy
with no output load.
The TLV700 series of LDOs are available in 1.5-mm
× 1.5-mm SON-6, SOT-5, and SC70 packages.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
TL700xxSOT (5)2.90 mm × 1.60 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
TLV700
(1)
SC70 (5)2.00 mm × 1.25 mm
WSON (6)1.50 mm × 1.50 mm
Typical Application Circuit
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
TLV700
SLVSA00E –SEPTEMBER 2009–REVISED APRIL 2015
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1Features.................................................................. 18Application and Implementation........................ 13
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision D (October 2012) to Revision EPage
•Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section ................................................................................................. 1
•Deleted Applications bullet for MP3 Players .......................................................................................................................... 1
Changes from Revision B (December, 2010) to Revision CPage
•Added footnote 2 to Absolute Maximum Ratings table .......................................................................................................... 5
•Changed output current limit typical and maximum specifications......................................................................................... 6
•Deleted previous Figure 12, Current Limit vs Input Voltage typical characteristic................................................................. 7
Changes from Revision A (April, 2010) to Revision BPage
•Removed TLV701xx device references throughout document .............................................................................................. 1
•Changed minimum output voltage available from 0.7 V to 1.2 V........................................................................................... 1
< 1 V specification............................................................................................................................................ 6
OUT
•Deleted Active pulldown resistance parameter...................................................................................................................... 6
•Updated Application Information section to reflect minimum output voltage availability of 1.2 V ........................................ 13
•Deleted references to TLV701xx throughout Application Information.................................................................................. 13
•Changed footnote 2 for Ordering Information table to reflect minimum output voltage of 1.2 V ......................................... 17
over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
V
IN
VoltageV
Maximum output current I
V
EN
OUT
OUT
Output short-circuit durationIndefinite
Temperature°C
Operating junction, T
Storage, T
stg
J
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under RecommendedOperating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) VENabsolute maximum rating is VIN+ 0.3 V or 6 V, whichever is less.
6.2 ESD Ratings
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001, all pins
V
(ESD)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Electrostatic dischargeV
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101,
(2)
all pins
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
–0.36
–0.36
(2)
V
–0.36
Internally limited
–55150
–55150
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±2000
±500
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
The TLV700 series of LDO linear regulators are low quiescent current devices with excellent line and load
transient performance. These LDOs are designed for power-sensitive applications. A precision bandgap and
error amplifier provides overall 2% accuracy. Low output noise, very high PSRR, and low dropout voltage make
this series of devices ideal for most battery-operated handheld equipment. All device versions have integrated
thermal shutdown, current limit, and undervoltage lockout (UVLO).
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Internal Current Limit
The TLV700 internal current limit helps to protect the regulator during fault conditions. During current limit, the
output sources a fixed amount of current that is largely independent of the output voltage. In such a case, the
output voltage is not regulated, and is V
ICLuntil thermal shutdown is triggered and the device turns off. As the device cools down, it is turned on by the
OUT
= ICL× R
. The PMOS pass transistor dissipates (VIN– V
LOAD
OUT
internal thermal shutdown circuit. If the fault condition continues, the device cycles between current limit and
thermal shutdown. See Thermal Protection for more details.
The PMOS pass element in the TLV700 has a built-in body diode that conducts current when the voltage at OUT
exceeds the voltage at IN. This current is not limited, so if extended reverse voltage operation is anticipated,
external limiting to 5% of the rated output current is recommended.
7.3.2 Shutdown
The enable pin (EN) is active high. The device is enabled when voltage at EN pin goes above 0.9 V. The device
is turned off when the EN pin is held at less than 0.4 V. When shutdown capability is not required, EN can be
connected to the IN pin.
The TLV700 uses a PMOS pass transistor to achieve low dropout. When (VIN– V
) is less than the dropout
OUT
voltage (VDO), the PMOS pass device is in the linear region of operation and the input-to-output resistance is the
R
of the PMOS pass element. VDOscales approximately with output current because the PMOS device
DS(on)
behaves as a resistor in dropout.
As with any linear regulator, PSRR and transient response are degraded as (VIN– V
) approaches dropout.
OUT
This effect is shown in Figure 12 in Typical Characteristics.
7.3.4 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The TLV700 uses a UVLO circuit to keep the output shut off until internal circuitry is operating properly.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Normal Operation
The device regulates to the nominal output voltage under the following conditions:
•The input voltage is greater than the nominal output voltage added to the dropout voltage.
•The output current is less than the current limit.
•The input voltage is greater than the UVLO voltage.
7.4.2 Dropout Operation
If the input voltage is lower than the nominal output voltage plus the specified dropout voltage, but all other
conditions are met for normal operation, the device operates in dropout mode. In this condition, the output
voltage is the same the input voltage minus the dropout voltage. The transient performance of the device is
significantly degraded because the pass device is in a triode state and no longer regulates the output voltage of
the LDO. Line or load transients in dropout may result in large output voltage deviations.
Table 1 lists the conditions that lead to the different modes of operation.