Simultaneous Sampling of 4 Single-Ended
Signals or 2 Differential Signals or
Combination of Both
D
Integrated 16-Word FIFO
D
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio: 59 dB
at f
= 2 MHz
I
D
Differential Nonlinearity Error: ±1 LSB
D
Integral Nonlinearity Error: ±1 LSB
D
Auto-Scan Mode for 2, 3, or 4 Inputs
D
3-V or 5-V Digital Interface Compatible
D
Low Power: 216 mW Max
D
5-V Analog Single Supply Operation
D
Internal Voltage References . . . 50 PPM/°C
and ±5% Accuracy
D
Parallel µC/DSP Interface
description
The THS10064 is a CMOS, low-power, 10-bit,
6 MSPS analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The
speed, resolution, bandwidth, and single-supply
operation are suited for applications in radar,
imaging, high-speed acquisition, and
communications. A multistage pipelined
applications
D
Radar Applications
D
Communications
D
Control Applications
D
High-Speed DSP Front-End
D
Automotive Applications
DA (TSSOP) PACKAGE
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
BV
DD
BGND
D6
D7
D8
D9
RA0
RA1
CONV_CLK (CONVST
DATA_AV
)
(TOP VIEW)
1
32
2
31
3
30
4
29
5
28
6
27
7
26
8
25
9
24
10
23
11
22
12
21
13
20
14
19
15
18
16
17
AINP
AINM
BINP
BINM
REFIN
REFOUT
REFP
REFM
AGND
AV
DD
CS0
CS1
WR
(R/W)
RD
DV
DD
DGND
architecture with output error correction logic
provides for no missing codes over the full
operating temperature range. Internal control
registers are used to program the ADC into the desired mode. The THS10064 consists of four analog inputs,
which are sampled simultaneously . These inputs can be selected individually and configured to single-ended
or differential inputs. An integrated 16 word deep FIFO allows the storage of data in order to improve data
transfers to the processor. Internal reference voltages for the ADC (1.5 V and 3.5 V) are provided.
An external reference can also be chosen to suit the dc accuracy and temperature drift requirements of the
application. Two different conversion modes can be selected. In single conversion mode, a single and
simultaneous conversion of up to four inputs can be initiated by using the single conversion start signal
(CONVST
). The conversion clock in single conversion mode is generated internally using a clock oscillator
circuit. In continuous conversion mode, an external clock signal is applied to the CONV_CLK input of the
THS10064. The internal clock oscillator is switched off in continuous conversion mode.
The THS10064C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C, and the THS10064I is characterized for
operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
AINP32IAnalog input, single-ended or positive input of differential channel A
AINM31IAnalog input, single-ended or negative input of differential channel A
BINP30IAnalog input, single-ended or positive input of differential channel B
BINM29IAnalog input, single-ended or negative input of differential channel B
AV
DD
AGND24IAnalog ground
BV
DD
BGND8IDigital ground for buffer
CONV_CLK (CONVST)15IDigital input. This input is used to apply an external conversion clock in continuous conversion
CS022IChip select input (active low)
CS121IChip select input (active high)
DATA_AV16OData available signal, which can be used to generate an interrupt for processors and as a level
DGND17IDigital ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.
DV
DD
D0 – D91–6, 9–12I/O/Z Digital input, output; D0 = LSB
RA013IDigital input. RA0 is used as an address line for the control register . This is required for writing
RA114IDigital input. RA1 is used as an address line for the control register . This is required for writing
REFIN28ICommon-mode reference input for the analog input channels. It is recommended that this pin
REFP26IReference input, requires a bypass capacitor of 10 µF to AGND in order to bypass the internal
REFM25IReference input, requires a bypass capacitor of 10 µF to AGND in order to bypass the internal
REFOUT27OAnalog fixed reference output voltage of 2.5 V. Sink and source capability of 250 µA. The
†
RD
WR (R/W)
†
The start-conditions of RD
†
23IAnalog supply voltage
7IDigital supply voltage for buffer
mode. In single conversion mode, this input functions as the conversion start (CONVST
A high to low transition on this input holds simultaneously the selected analog input channels
and initiates a single conversion of all selected analog inputs.
information of the internal FIFO. This signal can be configured to be active low or high and can
be configured as a static level or pulse output. See Table 14.
18IDigital supply voltage
to the control register 0 and control register 1. See Table 8.
to control register 0 and control register 1. See Table 8.
be connected to the reference output REFOUT.
reference voltage. An external reference voltage at this input can be applied. This option can
be programmed through control register 0. See Table 9.
reference voltage. An external reference voltage at this input can be applied. This option can
be programmed through control register 0. See Table 9.
reference output requires a capacitor of 10 µF to AGND for filtering and stability .
19IThe RD input is used only if the WR input is configured as a write only input. In this case, it is a
20IThis input is programmable. It functions as a read-write input R/W and can also be configured
and WR (R/W) are unknown. The first access to the ADC has to be a write access to initialize the ADC.
digital input, active low as a data read select from the processor. See timing section.
as a write-only input WR
In this case, the RD
, which is active low and used as data write select from the processor.
input is used as a read input from the processor. See timing section.
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
power supply
MINNOMMAXUNIT
Supply voltage
AV
DV
BV
DD
DD
DD
4.7555.25
33.35.25
33.35.25
V
analog and reference inputs
MINNOMMAXUNIT
Analog input voltage in single-ended configurationV
Common-mode input voltage VCM in differential configuration12.54V
External reference voltage,V
External reference voltage, V
Input voltage difference, REFP – REFM2V
(optional)3.5 AVDD–1.2V
REFP
(optional)1.41.5V
REFM
REFM
V
REFP
digital inputs
MINNOMMAXUNIT
p
p
Input CONV_CLK frequencyDVDD = 3 V to 5.25 V0.16MHz
CONV_CLK pulse duration, clock high, t
timing specification of the single conversion mode
PARAMETERTEST CONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNIT
t
c
t
w1
t
dA
d(DATA_AV)
t
d(DATA_AV)
_
†
Timing parameters are ensured by design but are not tested.
Clock cycle of the internal clock oscillator159167175ns
Pulse width, CONVST1.5×t
Aperture time1ns
Delay time, DATA_AV becomes active for the trigger
level condition: TRIG0 = 0, TRIG1 = 0
Delay time, DATA_AV becomes active for the trigger
level condition: TRIG0 = 1, TRIG1 = 0
Delay time, DATA_AV becomes active for the trigger
level condition: TRIG0 = 0, TRIG1 = 1
Delay time, DATA_AV becomes active for the trigger
= internal, CL < 30 pF
REF
†
c
1 analog input2×t
2 analog inputs3×t
3 analog inputs4×t
4 analog inputs5×t
1 analog input, TL = 16×t
2 analog inputs, TL = 27×t
3 analog inputs, TL = 38×t
4 analog inputs, TL = 49×t
1 analog input, TL = 43×t2 +6×t
2 analog inputs, TL = 4t2 +7×t
3 analog inputs, TL = 6t2 +8×t
4 analog inputs, TL = 8t2 +9×t
1 analog input, TL = 87×t2 +6×t
2 analog inputs, TL = 83×t2 +7×t
3 analog inputs, TL = 92×t2 +8×t
4 analog inputs, TL = 122×t2 +9×t
1 analog input, TL = 1413×t2 +6×t
2 analog inputs, TL = 125×t2 +7×t
3 analog inputs, TL = 123×t2 +8×t
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
CONV
CLK
ns
ns
8
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10-BIT 6 MSPS, SIMULTANEOUS SAMPLING
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS255 – DECEMBER 1999
detailed description
reference voltage
The THS10064 has a built-in reference, which provides the reference voltages for the ADC. VREFP is set to
3.5 V and VREFM is set to 1.5 V . An external reference can also be used through two reference input pins, REFP
and REFM, if the reference source is programmed as external. The voltage levels applied to these pins establish
the upper and lower limits of the analog inputs to produce a full-scale and zero-scale reading respectively.
analog inputs
The THS10064 consists of 4 analog inputs, which are sampled simultaneously . These inputs can be selected
individually and configured as single-ended or differential inputs. The desired analog input channel can be
programmed.
analog-to-digital converter
The THS10064 uses a 10-bit pipelined multistaged architecture with 4 1-bit stages followed by 4 2-bit stages,
which achieves a high sample rate with low power consumption. The THS10064 distributes the conversion over
several smaller ADC sub-blocks, refining the conversion with progressively higher accuracy as the device
passes the results from stage to stage. This distributed conversion requires a small fraction of the number of
comparators used in a traditional flash ADC. A sample-and-hold amplifier (SHA) within each of the stages
permits the first stage to operate on a new input sample while the second through the eighth stages operate
on the seven preceding samples.
THS10064
conversion modes
The conversion can be performed in two different conversion modes. In the single conversion mode, the
conversion is initiated by an external signal (CONVST). An internal oscillator controls the conversion time. In
the continuous conversion mode, an external clock signal is applied to the clock input (CONV_CLK). A new
conversion is started with every falling edge of the applied clock signal.
sampling rate
The maximum possible conversion rate per channel is dependent on the selected analog input channels. T able
1 shows the maximum conversion rate in the continuous conversion mode for different combinations.
Table 1. Maximum Conversion Rate in Continuous Conversion Mode
In single conversion mode, a single conversion of the selected analog input channels is performed. The single
conversion mode is selected by setting bit 1 of control register 0 to 1.
A single conversion is initiated by pulsing the CONVST input. On the falling edge of CONVST, the sample and
hold stages of the selected analog inputs are placed into hold simultaneously, and the conversion sequence
for the selected channels is started.
The conversion clock in single conversion mode is generated internally using a clock oscillator circuit. The signal
DATA_AV (data available) becomes active when the trigger level is reached and indicates that the converted
sample(s) is (are) written into the FIFO and can be read out. The trigger level in the single conversion mode
can be selected according to Table 13.
Figure 1 shows the timing of the single conversion mode. In this mode, up to four analog input channels can
be selected to be sampled simultaneously (see Table 2).
t
2
CONVST
AIN
Sample N
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 1
t
d(A)
t
1
t
DATA_AV
t
1
Figure 1. Timing of Single Conversion Mode
The time (t2) between consecutive starts of single conversions is dependent on the number of selected analog
input channels. The time t
DA TA_AV
, until DA TA_AV becomes active is given by: t
DA TA_AV
= t
pipe
+ n × tc. This
equation is valid for a trigger level which is equivalent to the number of selected analog input channels. For all
other trigger level conditions refer to the timing specifications of single conversion mode.
10
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10-BIT 6 MSPS, SIMULTANEOUS SAMPLING
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS255 – DECEMBER 1999
continuous conversion mode
The internal clock oscillator used in the single-conversion mode is switched off in continuous conversion mode.
In continuous conversion mode, (bit 1 of control register 0 set to 0) the ADC operates with a free running
external clock signal CONV_CLK. With every rising edge of the CONV_CLK signal a new converted value is
written into the FIFO. The first conversion value is written into the FIFO with a latency of 8 + TL (trigger level)
clock cycles after the FIFO reset.
Figure 2 shows the timing of continuous conversion mode when one analog input channel is selected. The
maximum throughput rate is 6 MSPS in this mode. The timing of the DA T A_A V signal is shown here in the case
of a trigger level set to 1 or 4.
AIN
t
w(CONV_CLKH)
CONV_CLK
Data Into
FIFO
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 1
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 4
Sample N
Channel 1
Sample N+1
Channel 1
t
d(A)
t
50%50%
t
c
Data N–5
Channel 1
Sample N+2
Channel 1
t
d(pipe)
w(CONV_CLKL)
Data N–4
Channel 1
Channel 1
Sample N+3
Data N–3
Channel 1
Sample N+4
Channel 1
Data N–2
Channel 1
t
d(O)
Data N–1
Channel 1
Sample N+5
Channel 1
Channel 1
Data N
Sample N+6
Channel 1
Data N+1
Channel 1
Sample N+7
Channel 1
Data N+2
Channel 1
t
d(DATA_AV)
Sample N+8
Channel 1
Data N+3
Channel 1
t
d(DATA_AV)
THS10064
Figure 2. Timing of Continuous Conversion Mode (1-channel operation)
Figure 3 shows the timing of continuous conversion mode when two analog input channels are selected. The
maximum throughput rate per channel is 3 MSPS in this mode. The data flow in the bottom of the figure shows
the order the converted data is written into the FIFO. The timing of the DA TA_A V signal shown here is for a trigger
level set to 2 or 4.
AIN
t
w(CONV_CLKH)
CONV_CLK
Data Into
FIFO
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 2
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 4
Sample N
Channel 1,2
t
d(A)
50%50%
t
c
Data N–3
Channel 2
Sample N+1
Channel 1,2
t
d(Pipe)
t
w(CONV_CLKL)
Data N–2
Channel 1
Data N–2
Channel 2
Sample N+2
Channel 1,2
Data N–1
Channel 1
t
d(O)
Data N–1
Channel 2
Sample N+3
Channel 1,2
Data N
Channel 1
Data N
Channel 2
Sample N+4
Channel 1,2
Data N+1
Channel 1
t
t
Data N+1
Channel 2
d(DATA_AV)
d(DATA_AV)
Figure 3. Timing of Continuous Conversion Mode (2-channel operation)
Figure 4 shows the timing of continuous conversion mode when three analog input channels are selected. The
maximum throughput rate per channel is 2 MSPS in this mode. The data flow in the bottom of the figure shows
in which order the converted data is written into the FIFO. The timing of the DA TA_AV signal shown here is for
a trigger level set to 3.
AIN
t
w(CONV_CLKH)
CONV_CLK
Data Into
FIFO
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 3
Sample N
Channel 1,2,3
t
d(A)
50%50%
t
c
Data N–2
Channel 2
t
d(Pipe)
t
w(CONV_CLKL)
Data N–2
Channel 3
Sample N+1
Channel 1,2,3
Data N–1
Channel 1
Data N–1
Channel 2
t
d(O)
Data N–1
Channel 3
Channel 1,2,3
Data N
Channel 1
Sample N+2
Channel 2
Data N
t
d(DATA_AV)
Data N
Channel 3
Figure 4. Timing of Continuous Conversion Mode (3-channel operation)
Figure 5 shows the timing of continuous conversion mode when four analog input channels are selected. The
maximum throughput rate per channel is 1.5 MSPS in this mode. The data flow in the bottom of the figure shows
in which order the converted data is written into the FIFO. The timing of the DA TA_AV signal shown here is for
a trigger level of 4.
AIN
t
w(CONV_CLKH)
CONV_CLK
Data Into
FIFO
DATA_AV,
Trigger Level = 4
Sample N
Channel 1,2,3,4
t
d(A)
50%50%
t
c
Data N–2
Channel 4
t
t
d(Pipe)
w(CONV_CLKL)
Data N–1
Channel 1
Data N–1
Channel 2
Sample N+1
Channel 1,2,3,4
Data N–1
Channel 3
t
d(O)
Data N–1
Channel 4
Data N
Channel 1
Data N
Channel 2
Sample N+2
Channel 1,2,3,4
Data N
Channel 3
t
d(DATA_AV)
Data N
Channel 4
Figure 5. Timing of Continuous Conversion Mode (4-channel operation)
12
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
10-BIT 6 MSPS, SIMULTANEOUS SAMPLING
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
SLAS255 – DECEMBER 1999
digital output data format
The digital output data format of the THS10064 can either be in binary format or in two’s complement format.
The following tables list the digital outputs for the analog input voltages.
Table 3. Binary Output Format for Single-Ended Configuration
SINGLE-ENDED, BINARY OUTPUT
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGEDIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
AIN = V
REFP
AIN = (V
AIN = V
REFP
REFM
+ V
)/2200h
REFM
Table 4. Two’s Complement Output Format for Single-Ended Configuration
SINGLE-ENDED, TWOS COMPLEMENT
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGEDIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
AIN = V
REFP
AIN = (V
AIN = V
REFP
REFM
+ V
)/2000h
REFM
3FFh
000h
1FFh
200h
THS10064
Table 5. Binary Output Format for Differential Configuration
DIFFERENTIAL, BINARY OUTPUT
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGEDIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
Vin = AINP – AINM
V
= V
REF
Vin = V
REF
Vin = 0200h
Vin = –V
REF
REFP
– V
REFM
3FFh
000h
Table 6. Two’s Complement Output Format for Differential Configuration
DIFFERENTIAL, BINARY OUTPUT
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGEDIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
Vin = AINP – AINM
V
= V
REF
Vin = V
REF
Vin = 0000h
Vin = –V
REF
REFP
– V
REFM
1FFh
200h
POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
13
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