Texas Instruments TCM29C16N, TCM29C16DW, TCM129C16N, TCM29C17N, TCM29C17DW Datasheet

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TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Replaces Use of TCM2910A in Tandem With TCM2912C

Reliable Silicon-Gate CMOS Technology

Low Power Consumption:

Operating Mode...80 mW Typical Power-Down Mode...5 mW Typical

Excellent Power-Supply Rejection Ratio Over Frequency Range of 0 Hz to 50 kHz

No External Components Needed for Sample, Hold, and Autozero Functions

Precision Internal Voltage References

Direct Replacement for Intel 2913, 2914, 2916, and 2917

Recommended for Direct V oice Applications

description

The TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 are single-chip PCM codecs (pulse-code-modulated encoders and decoders) and PCM line filters. They provide all the functions required to interface a full-duplex (4-wire) voice telephone circuit with a TDM (time-division-multiplexed) system, and are intended to replace the TCM2910A in tandem with the TCM2912C. Primary applications include:

• Line interface for digital transmission and switching of T1 carrier, PABX, and central office telephone

systems

• Subscriber line concentrators

• Digital-encryption systems

• Digital voice-band data-storage systems

• Digital signal processing

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

16 15 14 13 12 11 10

PWRO+ PWRO–

PDN

DCLKR

PCM IN

FSR/TSRE

DGTL GND

GSX ANLG IN– ANLG GND TSX/DCLKX PCM OUT FSX/TSXE CLKR/CLKX

TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C16, TLC129C17

DW OR N PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

PWRO+ PWRO–

GSR PDN

CLKSEL

DCLKR

PCM IN

FSR/TSRE

DGTL GND

GSX ANLG IN– ANLG IN+ ANLG GND SIGX/ASEL TSX/DCLKX PCM OUT FSX/TSXE CLKR/CLKX

TCM29C13, TCM129C13

DW OR N PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13

PWRO+ PWRO–

GSR PDN

CLKSEL

ANLG LOOP

SIGR

DCLKR

PCM IN

FSR/TSRE

DGTL GND

GSX ANLG IN– ANLG IN+ ANLG GND NC SIGX/ASEL TSX

/DCLKX PCM OUT FSX/TSXE CLKX CLKR

TCM29C14, TCM129C14

DW PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

NC – No internal connection

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

Number of Pins:

24 X 20 X 16 X X

µ-Law/A-Law Coding:

µ-Law X X X

A-Law X X X

Gain Timing Rates:

Variable Mode 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz X X X X

Fixed Mode

1.536 MHz X X

1.544 MHz X X

2.048 MHz X X X X Loopback Test Capability X 8th-Bit Signaling X

FEATURES TABLE

FEATURE

29C13

129C13

29C14

129C14

29C16

129C16

29C17

129C17

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

description (continued)

These devices are designed to perform the transmit encoding (A/D conversion) and receive decoding (D/A conversion) as well as the transmit and receive filtering functions in a pulse-code-modulated system. They are intended to be used at the analog termination of a PCM line or trunk.

The TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17, TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, and TCM29C17 provide the band-pass filtering of the analog signals prior to encoding and after decoding. These combination devices perform the encoding and decoding of voice and call progress tones as well as the signaling and supervision information.

The TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, and TCM29C17 are characterized for operation from 0°C to 70°C. The TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 are characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.

functional block diagram

Successive

Approximation

Buffer

PWRO+

PWRO–

GSR

GSX

ANLG IN–

ANLG IN+

Transmit Section

Receive Section

SIGR

†

Control Section

PDN

Control

Logic

DCLKR

PCM IN

Input

Digital-

to-Analog

Control

Logic

Reference

Sample and Hold and DAC

Analog-

to-Digital

Control

Logic

Gain

Set

Filter

Reference

FSX/TSXE

Autozero

Output

TSX/DCLKX

PCM OUT

Comparator

Sample and Hold and DAC

Filter

SIGX/ASEL

CLKX

CLKSEL

ANLG LOOP

†

FSR/TSRE

CLKR

†

ANLG

GND

DGTL

GND

‡

†

TCM29C14 and TCM129C14 only

‡

TCM29C13, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 only

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL NO.

NAME

TCM29C13

TCM129C13

TCM29C14

TCM129C14

TCM29C16

TCM29C17 TCM129C16 TCM129C17

I/O DESCRIPTION

ANLG GND 16 20 13 Analog ground return for all internal voice circuits. Not internally

connected to DGTL GND.

ANLG IN+ 17 21 I Noninverting analog input to uncommitted transmit operational amplifier .

Internally connected to ANLG GND on TCM129C16, TCM29C16, TCM129C17, and TCM29C17.

ANLG IN– 18 22 14 I Inverting analog input to uncommitted transmit operational amplifier.

ANLG LOOP 7 I Provides loopback test capability. When this input is high, PWRO + is

internally connected to ANLG IN.

CLKR 11 13 9 I Receive master clock and data clock for the fixed-data-rate mode.

Receive master clock only for variable-data-rate mode. CLKR and CLKX are internally connected together for TCM129C13, TCM129C16, TCM129C17, TCM29C13, TCM29C16, and TCM29C17.

CLKSEL 6 6 I Clock-frequency selection. Input must be connected to VBB, VCC, or

ground to reflect the master-clock frequency . When tied to VBB, CLK is

2.048 MHz. When tied to GND, CLK is 1.544 MHz. When tied to VCC, CLK is 1.536 MHz.

CLKX 11 14 9 I Transmit master clock and data clock for the fixed-data-rate mode.

Transmit master clock only for variable-date-rate mode. CLKR and CLKX are internally connected for the TCM129C13, TCM129C16, TCM129C17, TCM29C13, TCM29C16, and TCM29C17.

DCLKR 7 9 5 I Fixed or variable-data-rate operation select. When connected to VBB,

the device operates in the fixed-data-rate mode. When DCLKR is not connected to VBB, the device operates in the variable-data-rate mode, and DCLKR becomes the receiver data clock. DCLKR then operates at frequencies from 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz.

DGTL GND 10 12 8 Digital ground for all internal logic circuits. Not internally connected to

ANLG GND.

FSR/TSRE 9 11 7 I Frame synchronization clock input/time-slot enable for receive channel.

In the fixed-data-rate mode, FSR distinguishes between signaling and nonsignaling frames by a double- or single-length pulse, respectively . In the variable-data-rate mode, this signal must remain high for the duration of the time slot. The receive channel enters the standby state when FSR is TTL low for 300 ms.

FSX/TSXE 12 15 10 I Frame-synchronization clock input/time-slot enable for transmit

channel. Operates independently of, but in an analagous manner to, FSR/TSRE. The transmit channel enters the standby state when FSX is low for 300 ms.

GSR 4 4 I Input to the gain-setting network on the output power amplifier.

Transmission level can be adjusted over a 12-dB range depending on the voltage at GSR.

GSX 19 23 15 O Output terminal of internal uncommitted operational amplifier . Internally ,

this is the voice signal input to the transmit filter.

PCM IN 8 10 6 I Receive PCM input. PCM data is clocked in on eight consecutive

negative transitions of the receive data clock, which is CLKR in fixed-data-rate timing and DCLKR in variable-data-rate timing.

PCM OUT 13 16 11 O Transmit PCM output. PCM data is clocked out on this output on eight

consecutive positive transitions of the transmit data clock, which is CLKX in fixed-data-rate timing and DCLKX in variable-data-rate timing.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Terminal Functions

TERMINAL NO.

NAME

TCM29C13

TCM129C13

TCM29C14

TCM129C14

TCM29C16

TCM29C17 TCM129C16 TCM129C17

I/O DESCRIPTION

PDN 5 5 4 I Power-down select. The device is inactive with a TTL low-level input to

this terminal and active with a TTL high-level input to the terminal.

PWRO+ 2 2 2 O Noninverting output of power amplifier. Can drive transformer hybrids or

high-impedance loads directly in either a differential or a single-ended configuration

PWRO– 3 3 3 O Inverting output of power amplifier. Functionally identical with and

complementary to PWRO+.

SIGR 8 O Signaling bit output, receive channel. In a fixed-data-rate mode, outputs

the logical state of the 8th bit (LSB) of the PCM word in the most recent signaling frame.

SIGX/ASEL 15 18 I A-law and µ-law operation select. When connected to VBB, A-law is

selected. When connected to VCC or GND, µ-law is selected. When not connected to VBB, a TTL-level input is transmitted as the eighth bit (LBS) of the PCM word during signaling frames on PCM OUT (TCM29C14 and TCM129C14 only). SIGX/ASEL is internally connected to provide µ-law operational for TCM29C16 and TCM129C16 and A-law operation for TCM29C17 and TCM129C17.

TSX/DCLKX 14 17 12 I/O Transmit channel time-slot strobe (output) or data clock (input) for the

transmit channel. In the fixed-data-rate mode, this terminal is an open-drain output to be used as an enable signal for a 3-state output buffer. In the variable-data rate mode, DCLKX becomes the transmit data clock, which operates at TTL level from 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz.

1 1 1 Most negative supply voltage. Input is –5 V ±5%.

20 24 16 Most positive supply voltage. Input is 5 V ±5%

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

†

Supply voltage range, V

(see Note 1) –0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Output voltage range, V

–0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

–0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Digital ground voltage range –0.3 V to 15 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous total dissipation at (or below) 25°C free-air temperature 1375 mW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature range, T

: TCM29Cxx 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TCM129Cxx –40°C to 85°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Storage temperature range, T

stg

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DW or N package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTE 1: Voltage values for maximum ratings are with respect to VBB.

recommended operating conditions (see Note 2)

MIN NOM MAX UNIT

Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 3) 4.75 5 5.25 V Supply voltage, V

–4.75 –5 –5.25 V Digital ground voltage with respect to ANGL GND 0 V High-level input voltage, VIH (all inputs except CLKSEL) 2.2 V Low-level input voltage, VIL (all inputs except CLKSEL) 0.8 V

2.048 MHz V

VBB +0.5

Clock-select input voltage

1.544 MHz 0 0.5

1.536 MHz VCC –0.5 V

GSX 10 kΩ

Load resistance, R

PWRO+ and/or PWRO– 300 Ω

GSX 50

Load capacitance, C

PWRO+ and/or PWRO– 100

TCM29Cxx 0 70

Operating free-air temperature, T

TCM129Cxx –40 85

°C

NOTES: 2. T o avoid possible damage to these CMOS devices and resulting reliability problems, the power-up procedure described in the device

power-up sequence paragraphs later in this document should be followed.

3. V oltage at analog inputs and outputs, VCC and VBB terminals, are with respect to the ANLG GND terminal. All other voltages are referenced to the digital ground terminal unless otherwise noted.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)

supply current, f

DCLK

= 2.048 MHz, outputs not loaded

TCM29Cxx TCM129Cxx

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP†MAX MIN TYP†MAX

UNIT

Operating 7 9 8 13

Supply current

Standby FSX, FSR = VIL after 300 ms 0.5 1 0.7 1.5

from V

Power down

PDN = VIL after 10 µs

0.3 0.8 0.4 1

Operating –7 –9 –8 –13

Supply current

Standby FSX, FSR = VIL after 300 ms –0.5 –1 –0.7 –1.5

from V

Power down

PDN = VIL after 10 µs

–0.3 –0.8 –0.4 –1

Operating 70 90 80 130

Power dissipation

Standby FSX, FSR = VIL after 300 ms 5 10 7 15

Power down

PDN = VIL after 10 µs

3 8 4 10

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

digital interface

TCM29Cxx TCM129Cxx

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

MIN TYP†MAX MIN TYP†MAX

UNIT

PCM OUT IOH = –9.6 mA 2.4 2.4

VOHHigh-level output voltage

SIGR IOH = –1.2 mA 2.4 2.4

Low-level output voltage at PCM OUT, TSX, SIGR

IOL = 3.2 mA 0.4 0.5 V

High-level input current, any digital input VI = 2.2 V to V

10 12 µA

Low-level input current, any digital input VI = 0 to 0.8 V 10 12 µA

Input capacitance 5 10 5 10 pF

Output capacitance 5 5 pF

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

transmit amplifier input

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

Input current at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN – ±100 nA Input offset voltage at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN –

VI = –2.17 V to 2.17 V

±25 mV Common-mode rejection at ANLG IN +, ANLG IN – 55 dB Open-loop voltage amplification at GSX 5000 Open-loop unity-gain bandwidth at GSX 1 MHz Input current at ANLG IN+, ANLG IN – 10 MΩ

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

receive filter output

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

Output offset voltage PWRO+, PWRO– (single ended) Relative to ANLG GND 80 180 mV Output resistance at PWRO+, PWRO– 1 Ω

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

gain and dynamic range, VCC = 5 V, VBB = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) (see Notes 4, 5, and 6)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT

Signal input = 1.064 Vrms for µ-law,

Encoder milliwatt response (transmit gain tolerance)

g µ ,

Signal input = 1.068 Vrms for A-law

0.04±0.02

dBm0

Encoder milliwatt response additional tolerance (nominal supplies and temperature)

TA = 0°C to 70°C, Supplies = ± 5% ± 0.08 dB

Digital milliwatt response (receive tolerance gain) relative to zero-transmission-level point

Signal input per CCITT G.711, Output signal = 1 kHz

0.04±0.02

dBm0

Digital milliwatt response variation with temperature and supplies

TA = 0°C to 70°C, Supplies = ± 5% ±0.08 dB

µ-law

2.76

Zero-transmission-level point, transmit channel

A-law

600 Ω

2.79

(0 dBm0)

µ-law

dBm

A-law

900 Ω

1.03

µ-law

5.76

Zero-transmission-level point, receive channel

A-law

600 Ω

5.79

(0 dBm0)

µ-law

dBm

A-law

900 Ω

4.03

NOTES: 4. Unless otherwise noted, the analog input is a 0-dBm0, 1020-Hz sine wave, where 0 dBm0 is defined as the zero-reference point of

the channel under test. This corresponds to an analog signal input of 1.064 Vrms or an output of 1.503 Vrms.

5. The input amplifier is set for noninverting unity gain. The digital input is a PCM bit stream generated by passing a 0-dBm0, 1020-Hz sine wave through an ideal encoder.

6. Receive output is measured single ended in the maximum gain configuration. To set the output amplifier for maximum gain, GSR is connected to PWRO– and the output is taken at PWRO+. All output levels are (sin x)/x corrected.

gain tracking over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, reference level = –10 dBm0

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

3 ≥ input level ≥ –40 dBm0 ±0.25

Transmit gain-tracking error , sinusoidal input

–40 > input level ≥ –50 dBm0 ±0.5

–50 > input level ≥ –55 dBm0 ±1.2

3 ≥ input level ≥ –40 dBm0 ±0.25

Receive gain-tracking error, sinusoidal input

–40 > input level ≥ –50 dBm0 ±0.5

–50 > input level ≥ –55 dBm0 ±1.2

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

noise over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature range

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

Transmit noise, C-message weighted ANLG IN+ = ANLG GND, ANLG IN– = GSX 15 dBrnC0 Transmit noise, C-message weighted with 8-bit-

signaling (TCM29C14 and TCM129C14 only)

ANLG IN+ = ANLG GND, ANLG IN– = GSX, 6th frame signaling

18 dBrnC0 Transmit noise, psophometrically weighted ANLG IN+ = ANLG GND, ANLG IN– = GSX –69 dBm0p Receive noise, C-message-weighted quiet code

PCM IN = 11111111 (µ-law), PCM IN = 10101010 (A-law), measured at PWRO+

11 dBrnC0

Receive noise, C-message-weighted sign bit toggled

Input to PCM IN is zero code with sign bit toggled at 1-kHz rate

12 dBrmC0 Receive noise, psophometrically weighted PCM = lowest positive decode level –79 dBm0p

power-supply rejection ratio and crosstalk attenuation over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–30

ygj ,

transmit channel

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

Supply signal

200 mV

(peak-to-peak)

f measured at PCM OUT

–45

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–30

ygj ,

transmit channel

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

Supply signal

200 mV

(peak-to-peak)

f measured at PCM OUT

–55

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–20

ygj ,

receive channel (single ended)

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

Supply signal

200 mV

(peak-to-peak)

f measured at PWRO+

–45

supply-voltage rejection ratio,

0 ≤ f < 30 kHz

Idle channel,

–20

ygj ,

receive channel (single ended)

30 ≤ f < 50 kHz

Supply signal

200 mV

(peak-to-peak)

Narrow band, f measured at PWRO+

–45

Crosstalk attenuation, transmit to receive (single ended)

ANLG IN+ = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, Unity gain, PCM IN = lowest decode level, Measured at PWRO+

71 dB

Crosstalk attenuation, receive to transmit (single ended)

PCM IN = 0 dBm0, f = 1.02 kHz, Measured at PCM OUT

71 dB

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

distortion over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

0 dBm0 ≥ ANLG IN+ ≥ –30 dBm0 36

Transmit signal-to-distortion ratio, sinusoidal

–30 dBm0 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –40 dBm0 30

in ut (CCITT G.712

–

Method 2)

–40 dBm0 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –45 dBm0 25 0 dBm0 ≥ ANLG IN+ ≥ –30 dBm0 36

Receive signal-to-distortion ratio, sinusoidal

–30 dBm0 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –40 dBm0 30

in ut (CCITT G.712

–

Method 2)

–40 dBm0 > ANLG IN+ ≥ –45 dBm0 25 Transmit single-frequency distortion products AT&T Advisory #64 (3.8), Input signal = 0 dBm0 –46 dBm0 Receive single-frequency distortion products AT&T Advisory #64 (3.8), Input signal = 0 dBm0 –46 dBm0

CCITT G.712 (7.1) –35 Intermodulation distortion, end-to-end spurious

CCITT G.712 (7.2) –49

out-of-band signals, end-to-end

CCITT G.712 (6.1) –25

dBm0

CCITT G.712 (9) –40 Transmit absolute delay time to PCM OUT

Fixed-data rate, f

CLKX

+ 2.048 MHz,

Input to ANLG IN+ 1.02 kHz at 0 dBm0

245 µs

f = 500 Hz to 600 Hz 170 Transmit differential envelope delay time

f = 600 Hz to 1000 Hz 95

relative to transmit absolute delay time

f = 1000 Hz to 2600 Hz 45

f = 2600 Hz to 2800 Hz 105 Receive absolute delay time to PWRO+

Fixed-data rate, f

CLKR

+ 2.048 MHz,

Digital input is DMW code

190 µs

f = 500 Hz to 600 Hz 45 Receive differential envelope delay time

f = 600 Hz to 1000 Hz 35

relative to transmit absolute delay time

f = 1000 Hz to 2600 Hz 85

f = 2600 Hz to 2800 Hz 110

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

transmit filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figure 1)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

f = 16.67 Hz –30 f = 50 Hz –25 f = 60 Hz –23

Input amplifier set for unity gain

f = 200 Hz –1.8 –0.125

Gain relative to gain at 1.02 kHz

In ut am lifier set for unity gain,

Noninverting maximum gain output,

f = 300 Hz to 3 kHz –0.15 0.15

Input signal at ANLG IN+ is 0 dBm0

f = 3.3 kHz –0.35 0.15 f = 3.4 kHz –1 –0.1 f = 4 kHz –14 f = 4.6 kHz and above –32

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

receive filter transfer over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figure 2)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

f < 200 Hz 0.15 f = 200 Hz –0.5 0.15 f = 300 Hz to 3 kHz –0.15 0.15

Gain relative to gain at 1.02 kHz Input signal at PCM IN is 0 dBm0

f = 3.3 kHz –0.35 0.15

dB f = 3.4 kHz –1 –0.1 f = 4 kHz –14 f w 4.6 kHz –30

timing requirements

clock timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figures 3 and 4)

MIN TYP†MAX UNIT

c(CLK)

Clock period for CLKX, CLKR (2.048-MHz systems) 488 ns

tr, t

Rise and fall times for CLKX and CLKR 5 30 ns

w(CLK)

Pulse duration for CLKX and CLKR (see Note 7) 220 ns

w(DCLK)

Pulse duration, DCLK (f

DCLK

= 64 kHz to 2.048 MHz) (see Note 7) 220 ns

Clock duty cycle, [t

w(CLK)/tc(CLK)

] for CLKX and CLKR 45% 50% 55%

†

All typical values are at VBB = –5 V , VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C.

NOTE 7: FSX CLK must be phase locked with CLKX. FSR CLK must be phase locked with CLKR.

transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 3)

MIN MAX UNIT

d(FSX)

Frame-sync delay time 100 t

c(CLK)

–100 ns

su(SIGX)

Setup time before bit 7 falling edge of CLKX (TMC29C14 and TCM129C14 only) 0 ns

h(SIGX)

Hold time after bit 8 falling edge of CLKX (TCM29C13 and TCM129C14 only) 0 ns

receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltages and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 4)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(FSR)

Frame-sync delay time 100 t

c(CLK)

–100 ns

su(PCM IN)

Setup time before bit 1 falling edge (TCM129C14 and TCM29C14 only) 10 ns

h(PCM IN)

Hold time after bit 1 falling edge (TCM129C14 and TCM29C14 only) 60 ns

transmit timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figure 5)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(TSDX)

Time-slot delay time from DCLKX (see Note 8) 140 t

d(DCLKX)

–140 ns

d(FSX)

Frame-sync delay time 100 t

c(CLK)

–100 ns

c(DCLKX)

Clock period for DCLKX 488 15620 ns

NOTE 8: t

FSLX

minimum requirement overrides the t

d(TSDX)

maximum requirement for 64-kHz operation.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

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receive timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltages and operating free-air temperature, variable-data-rate mode (see Figure 6)

PARAMETER MIN MAX UNIT

d(TSDR)

Time-slot delay time from DCLKR (see Note 9) 140 t

d(DCLKR)

–140 ns

d(FSR)

Frame-sync delay time 100 t

c(CLK)

–100 ns

su(PCM IN)

Setup time before bit 3 falling edge 10 ns

h(PCM IN)

Hold time after bit 4 falling edge 60 ns

c(DCLKR)

Data clock period 488 15620 ns

SER

Time-slot end receive time 0 ns

NOTE 9: t

FSLR

minimum requirement overrides the t

d(TSDR)

maximum requirement for 64-kHz operation.

64-kbit operation timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, variable-data-rate mode

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

FSLX

Transmit frame-sync minimum down time FSX = TTL high for remainder of frame 488 ns

FSLR

Receive frame-sync minimum down time FSR = TTL high for remainder of frame 1952 ns

w(DCLK)

Pulse duration, data clock 10 µs

switching characteristics

propagation delay times over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, fixed-data-rate mode (see Figures 3 and 4)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

pd1

From rising edge of transmit clock to bit 1 data valid at PCM OUT (data enable time on time-slot entry) (see Note 10)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 145 ns

pd2

From rising edge of transmit clock bit n to bit n data valid at PCM OUT (data valid time)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 145 ns

pd3

From falling edge of transmit clock bit 8 to bit 8 Hi-Z at PCM OUT (data float time on time-slot exit) (see Note 10)

CL = 0 60 215 ns

pd4

From rising edge of transmit clock bit 1 to TSX active (low) (time-slot enable time)

CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 145 ns

pd5

From falling edge of transmit clock bit 8 to TSX inactive (high) (time-slot disable time) (see Note 10)

CL = 0 60 190 ns

pd6

From rising edge of channel time slot to SIGR update (TCM129C14 and TCM29C14 only)

0 2 µs

NOTE 10: Timing parameters t

pd1

, t

pd3

, and t

pd5

are referenced to the high-impedance state.

propagation delay times over recommended ranges of operating conditions, variable-data-rate mode (see Note 11 and Figure 5)

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN MAX UNIT

pd7

Data delay time from DCLKX CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 100 ns

pd8

Data delay time from time-slot enable to PCM OUT CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 50 ns

pd9

Data delay time from time-slot disable to PCM OUT CL = 0 to 100 pF 0 80 ns

pd10

Data delay time from FSX t

d(TSDX)

= 80 ns 0 140 ns

NOTE 11: Timing parameters t

pd8

and t

pd9

are referenced to a high-impedance state.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

CLKR and CLKX selection requirements for DSP-based applications

1. Note that CLKX and CLKR must be selected as follows:

CLKSEL

CLKR, CLKX

(BETWEEN 1 MHz to 3 MHz)

DEVICE TYPE

TCM29C13/14/16/17

–5

†

(256)

(frame-sync frequency)

TCM129C13/14/16/17 TCM29C13/14

0 V

(193)

(frame-sync frequency)

TCM129C13/14 TCM29C13/14

5 V

(192)

(frame-sync frequency)

TCM129C13/14

e. g., for frame-sync frequency = 9.6 kHz

CLKSEL

CLKR, CLKX

(BETWEEN 1 MHz to 3 MHz)

DEVICE TYPE

TCM29C13/14/16/17

–5

†

= 2.

4576 MH

TCM129C13/14/16/17 TCM29C13/14

0 V= 1.8528 MH

TCM129C13/14 TCM29C13/14

5 V= 1.8432 MH

TCM129C13/14

†

CLKSEL is internally set to –5 V for TCM129C16/17 and TCM29C16/17.

2. Corner frequency at 8-kHz frame-sync frequency = 3 kHz Therefore, the corner frequency = (3/8) × (frame-sync frequency for nonstandard frame sync).

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

–1dB

3400 Hz

Typical Filter

Transfer Function

–1.8 dB

200 Hz

–0.15 dB 300 Hz

–0.35 dB

3300 Hz

–0.125 dB

200 Hz

0.15 dB 300 Hz

0.15 dB 3300 Hz

–32 dB 4600 Hz

–14 dB 4000 Hz

–30 dB

16.67 Hz

–25 dB 50 Hz

–23 dB

60 Hz

–1

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50–50

–40

–30

–20

–10

–1

10 k1 k1005010

Gain Relative to Gain at 1 kHz – db

f – Frequency – Hz

–0.15 dB

3000 Hz

Expanded Scale

–60 –60

0.15 dB

3000 Hz

Typical Filter

Transfer Function

–0.10 dB 3400 Hz

Figure 1. Transfer Characteristics of the Transmit Filter

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

–0.5 dB

200 Hz

–0.15 dB 300 Hz

–1dB

3400 Hz

–0.35 dB

3300 Hz

0.15 dB 200 Hz

0.15 dB 300 Hz

–0.10 dB 3400 Hz

0.15 dB

3000 HZ

–30 dB 4800 Hz

–14 dB 4000 Hz

–1

–10

–20

–30

–40

–50–50

–40

–30

–20

–10

–1

10 k1 k100

Gain Relative to Gain at 1 kHz – db

f – Frequency – Hz

–0.15 dB

3000 Hz

Expanded Scale

0.15 dB 3300 HZ

NOTE A: This is a typical transfer function of the receive filter component.

Figure 2. Transfer Characteristics of the Receive Filter

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

CLKX

FSX Input

(nonsignaling

frames)

CLKX

PCM OUT

TSX

Output

d(FSX)

w(CLK)

c(CLK)

Time-Slot 1

d(FSX)

12345678

Time-Slot N

FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION TIMING

pd1

pd2

pd3

pd5

pd4

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

OUTPUT TIMING

d(FSX)

FSX Input

(signaling

frames)

Valid

su(SIGX)

h(SIGX)

Don’t Care

SIGX Input

Figure 3. Transmit Timing (Fixed-Data Rate)

CLKR

FSR

(nonsignaling

frames)

CLKR

PCM IN

Time-Slot 1

12345678

d(FSR)

w(CLK)

c(CLK)

FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION TIMING

12345678

Time-Slot N

su(PCM IN)

h(PCM IN)

pd6

Bit 1

†

Valid

Bit 2 Valid

Bit 3

Valid

Bit 4

Valid

Bit 5

Valid

Bit 6 Valid

Bit 7

Valid

Bit 8

†

Valid

INPUT TIMING

d(FSR)

Valid Valid

SIGR Output

FSR

(signaling

frames)

Figure 4. Receive Timing (Fixed-Data Rate)

†

Bit 1 = MSB = sign bit and is clocked in first on PCM IN or clocked out first on PCM OUT . Bit 8 = LSB = least significant bit a nd is clocked in last on PCM IN or is clocked out last on PCM OUT.

NOTE A: Inputs are driven from 0.45 V to 2.4 V. Time intervals are referenced to 2 V if the high level is indicated and 0.8 V if the low level is

indicated.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION

Time Slot

d(TSDX)

pd10

FSX

DCLKX

CLKX

PCM OUT

12345678

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

d(FSX)

pd7

pd9

pd8

Figure 5. Transmit T iming (Variable-Data-Rate)

FSR

DCLKR

CLKR

PCM IN

12345678

d(TSDR)

d(FSR)

su(PCM IN)

h(PCM IN)

(SER)

Bit 1

†

Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Bit 7 Bit 8

†

Don’t Care

Figure 6. Receive Timing (Variable-Data-Rate)

†

Bit 1 = MSB = sign bit and is clocked in first on PCM IN or clocked out first on PCM OUT. Bit 8 = LSB = least significant bit and is clocked in last on PCM IN or is clocked out last on PCM OUT. NOTE A: All timing parameters are referenced to VIH and VIL except t

pd8

and t

pd9

, which references the high-impedance state.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

system reliability and design considerations

General TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 system reliability and design considerations are described in the following paragraphs.

latch-up

Latch-up is possible in all CMOS devices. It is caused by the firing of a parasitic SCR that is present due to the inherent nature of CMOS. When a latch-up occurs, the device draws excessive amounts of current and will continue to draw heavy current until power is removed. Latch-up can result in permanent damage to the device if supply current to the device is not limited.

Even though the TCM29Cxx and TCM129Cxx are heavily protected against latch-up, it is still possible to cause latch-up under certain conditions in which excess current is forced into or out of one or more terminals. Latch-up can occur when the positive supply voltage drops momentarily below ground, when the negative supply voltage rises momentarily above ground, or possibly if a signal is applied to a terminal after power has been applied but before the ground is connected. This can happen if the device is hot-inserted into a card with the power applied, or if the device is mounted on a card that has an edge connector, and the card is hot-inserted into a system with the power on.

To help ensure that latch-up does not occur, it is considered good design practice to connect a reverse-biased Schottky diode (with a forward voltage drop of less than or equal to 0.4 V — 1N5711 or equivalent), between each power supply and GND (see Figure 7). If it is possible that a TCM29Cxx- or TCM129Cxx-equipped card that has an edge connector could be hot-inserted into a powered-up system, it is also important to ensure that the ground edge connector traces are longer than the power and signal traces so that the card ground is always the first to make contact.

device power-up sequence

Latch-up can also occur if a signal source is connected without the device being properly grounded. A signal applied to one terminal could then find a ground through another signal terminal on the device. T o ensure proper operation of the device and as a safeguard against this sort of latch-up, it is recommended that the following power-up sequence always be used:

1. Ensure no signals are applied to the device before the power-up sequence is complete.

2. Connect GND.

3. Apply V

(most negative voltage).

4. Apply V

(most positive voltage).

5. Force a power down condition in the device.

6. Connect the clocks.

7. Release the power-down condition.

8. Apply FSX and/or FXR synchronization pulses.

9. Apply signal inputs. When powering down the device, this procedure should be followed in the reverse order.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

DGND

Figure 7. Diode Configuration for Latch-Up Protection Circuitry

internal sequencing

On the transmit channel, digital outputs PCM OUT and TSX

are held in the high-impedance state for

approximately four frames (500 µs) after power up or application of V

BB or

VCC. After this delay , PCM OUT , TSX, and signaling are functional and occur in the proper time slot. The analog circuits on the transmit side require approximately 60 ms to reach their equilibrium value due to the autozero circuit settling time. Therefore, valid digital information, such as on/off hook detection, is available almost immediately while analog information is available after some delay.

On the receive channel, the digital output SIGR is also held low for a maximum of four frames after power up or application of V

or VCC. SIGR remains low until it is updated by a signaling frame.

T o further enhance system reliability , PCM OUT and TSX

are placed in the high-impedance state approximately 20 µs after an interruption of CLKX. SIGR is held low approximately 20 µs after an interruption of CLKR. These interruptions could possibly occur with some kind of fault condition.

power-down and standby operations

To minimize power consumption, a power-down mode and three standby modes are provided. For power down, an external low signal is applied to PDN

. In the absence of a signal, PDN is internally pulled up to a high logic level and the device remains active. In the power-down mode, the average power consumption is reduced to 5 mW.

Three standby modes give the user the options of placing the entire device on standby , placing only the transmit channel on standby , or placing only the receive channel on standby . T o place the entire device on standby , both FSX and FSR are held low. For transmit-only operation (receive channel on standby), FSX is high and FSR is held low. For receive-only operation (transmit section on standby), FSR is high and FSX is held low. When the entire device is in standby mode, power consumption is reduced to an average of 3 mW. See Table 1 for power-down and standby procedures.

Table 1. Power-Down and Standby Procedures

DEVICE STATUS PROCEDURE

TYPICAL POWER

CONSUMPTION

DIGITAL OUTPUT STATUS

Power down PDN low 3 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are in the high-impedance state; SIGR goes low within 10 µs.

Entire device on standby

FSX and FSR are low

3 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are in the high-impedance state; SIGR goes low within 300 ms.

Only transmit on standby

FSX is low, FSR is high

40 mW

TSX and PCM OUT are placed in the high-impedance state within 300 ms.

Only receive on standby FSR is low, FSX is high 30 mW SIGR is placed in the high-impedance state within 300 ms.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

fixed-data-rate timing (see Figure 8)

Fixed-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to V

and uses master clocks CLKX and CLKR,

frame-synchronizer clocks FSX and FSR, and output TSX

. FSX and FSR are 8-kHz inputs that set the sampling frequency and distinguish between signaling and nonsignaling frames by their pulse durations. A frame synchronization pulse one master-clock period long designates a nonsignaling frame, while a double-length sync pulse enables the signaling function (TCM29C14 and TCM129C14 only). Data is transmitted on PCM OUT on the first eight positive transitions of CLKX following the rising edge of FSR. Data is received on PCM IN on the first eight falling edges of CLKR following FSR. A digital-to-analog (D/A) conversion is performed on the received digital word, and the resulting analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor until transferred to the receive filter.

The clock-selection pin (CLKSEL) is used to select the frequency of CLKX and CLKR (TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM129C13, and TCM129C14 only). The TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM129C13, and TCM129C14 fixeddata-rate mode can operate with frequencies of 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz. The TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 fixed-data-rate mode operates at 2.048 MHz only.

12345678 12345678

192/193/256

TS1X

Other

Time Slots

TS1X

Transmit Signal Frame

Don’t Care

Valid

B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B

B1B2B3B4B5B

B7B8SIGX

12345678 12345678

192/193/256

TS1R

Other

Time Slots

TS1R

Receive Signal Frame

Previous Value

B1B2B3B4B5B6B7B

SIGR

192/193/256

New Value

CLKX

FSX

PCM OUT

TSX

SIGX

CLKR

FSR

PCM IN

SIGR

Figure 8. Signaling Timing (Fixed-Data-Rate Only)

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

variable-data-rate timing

V ariable-data-rate timing is selected by connecting DCLKR to the bit clock for the receive PCM highway rather than to V

. It uses master clocks CLKX and CLKR, bit clocks DCLKX and DCLKR, and frame-synchronization

clocks FSX and FSR. V ariable-data-rate timing allows for a flexible data frequency . The frequency of the bit clocks can be varied from

64 kHz to 2.048 MHz. Master clocks in the TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM129C13, and TCM129C14 are restricted to frequencies of operation of 1.536 MHz, 1.544 MHz, or 2.048 MHz as in the fixed-data-rate timing mode. The master clock for the TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C16, and TCM129C17 is restricted to 2.048 MHz.

When the FSX/TSXE is high, PCM data is transmitted from PCM OUT onto the highway on the next eight consecutive positive transitions of DCLKX. Similarly, while the FSR/TSRE input is high, the PCM word is received from the highway by PCM IN on the next eight consecutive negative transitions of DCLKR.

The transmitted PCM word is repeated in all remaining time slots in the 125-µs frame as long as DCLKX is pulsed and FSX is held high. This feature, which allows the PCM word to be transmitted to the PCM highway more than once per frame if desired, is available only with variable-data-rate timing. Signaling is allowed only in the fixed-data-rate mode because the variable-data-rate mode provides no means with which to specify a signaling frame.

signaling

The TCM29C14 (only) provides 8th-bit signaling in the fixed-data-rate timing mode. Transmit and receive signaling frames are independent of each other and are selected by a double-width frame-sync pulse on the appropriate channel. During a transmit signaling frame, the signal present on SIGX is substituted for the least significant bit (LSB) of the encoded PCM word. In a receive signaling frame, the codec decodes the seven most significant bits in accordance with CCITT G.733 recommendations and outputs the logical state of the LSB on SIGR until it is updated in the next signaling frame. Timing relationships for signaling operations are shown in Figure 8. The signaling path is used to transmit digital signaling information such as ring control, rotary dial pulses, and off-hook and disconnect supervision. The voice path is used to transmit prerecorded messages as well as the call progress tones: dial tone, ring-back tone, busy tone, and reorder tone.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

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PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

analog loopback

A distinctive feature of the TCM29C14 and TCM129C14 is the analog loopback capability . With this feature, the user can test the line circuit remotely by comparing the signals sent into the receive channel (PCM IN) with those generated on the transmit channel (PCM OUT). The test is accomplished by sending a control signal that internally connects the analog input and output ports. When ANLG LOOP is TTL high, the receive output (PWRO +) is internally connected to ANLG IN+, GSR is internally connected to PWRO–, and ANLG IN– is internally connected to GSX (see Figure 9).

A/D

D/A

ANLG IN+

ANLG IN– GSX

ANLG LOOP

GSR

PCM OUT Digitized PCM

Loopback Response

PCM IN Digitized PCM

Test Tone

Transmit

Voice

PWRO+ PWRO–

Figure 9. TCM129C14 and TCM29C14 Analog Loopback Configuration

Due to the difference in the transmit and receive transmission levels, a 0-dBm0 code into PCM IN emerges from PCM OUT as a 3-dBm0 code, an implicit gain of 3 dB. Because of this, the maximum signal that can be tested by analog loopback is 0 dBm0.

precision voltage references

Voltage references that determine the gain dynamic range characteristics of the device are generated internally . No external components are required to provide the voltage references. A difference in subsurface charge density between two suitably implanted MOS device is used to derive a temperature- and bias-stable reference voltage, which is calibrated during the manufacturing process. Separate references are supplied to the transmit and receive sections, and each is calibrated independently . Each reference value is then further trimmed in the gain-setting operational amplifiers to a final precision value. Manufacturing tolerances of typically ±0.04 dB can be achieved in absolute gain for each half channel, providing the user a significant margin to compensate for error in other system components.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

conversion laws

The TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM129C13, and TCM129C14 provide pin-selectable µ-law or A-law operation as specified by CCITT G.71 1 recommendation. A-law operation is selected when ASEL is connected to V

and µ-law operation is selected by connecting ASEL to V

or GND. Signaling is not allowed during A-law operation. If µ-law operation is selected, SIGX is a TTL-level input that can be used in the fixed-data-rate timing mode to modify the LSB of the PCM output is signaling frames.

The TCM29C16 and TCM129C16 are µ-law only; the TCM29C17 and TCM129C17 are A-law only .

transmit operation

transmit filter

The input section provides gain adjustment in the pass band by means of an on-chip uncommitted operational amplifier. The load impedance to ground (ANLG GND) at the amplifier output (GSX) must be greater than 10 kΩ in parallel with less than 50 pF. The input signal on ANLG IN+ can be either ac or dc coupled. The input operational amplifier can also be used in the inverting mode or differential amplifier mode.

A low-pass antialiasing filter section is included on the device. This section provides 35-dB attenuation at the sampling frequency . No external components are required to provide the necessary antialiasing function for the switched-capacitor section of the transmit filter.

The pass-band section provides flatness and stop-band attenuation that fulfills the A T&T D3/D4 channel bank transmission specification and CCITT recommendation G.712. The device specifications meet or exceed digital class 5 central office switching-systems requirements.

A high-pass section configuration has been chosen to reject low-frequency noise from 50- and 60-Hz power lines, 17-Hz European electric railroads, ringing frequencies and their harmonics, and other low-frequency noise. Even with the high rejection at these frequencies, the sharpness of the band edge gives low attenuation at 200 Hz. This feature allows the use of low-cost transformer hybrids without external components.

encoding

The encoder internally samples the output of the transmit filter and holds each sample on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. The encoder performs an analog-to-digital conversion on a switched-capacitor array. Digital data representing the sample is transmitted on the first eight data clock bits of the next frame.

The autozero circuit corrects for dc offset on the input signal to the encoder. The autozero circuit uses the sign-bit-averaging technique. The sign bit from the encoder output is long-term averaged and subtracted from the input to the encoder. All dc offset is removed from the encoder input waveform.

receive operation

decoding

The serial PCM word is received at PCM IN on the first eight data clock bits of the frame. Digital-to-analog conversion is performed, and the corresponding analog sample is held on an internal sample-and-hold capacitor. This sample is transferred to the receive filter.

receive filter

The receive section of the filter provides pass-band flatness and stop-band rejection that fulfills both the A T&T D3/D4 specification and CCITT recommendation G.712. The filter contains the required compensation for the (sin x)/x response of such decoders.

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17,

TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17

COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

receive output power amplifiers

A balanced-output amplifier is provided to allow maximum flexibility in output configuration. Either of the two outputs can be used single ended (i.e., referenced to ANLG GND) to drive single-ended loads. Alternatively, the differential output directly drives a bridged load. The output stage is capable of driving loads as low as 300-Ω single-ended to a level of 12 dBm or 600 Ω differentially to a level of 15 dBm.

The receive channel transmission level may be adjusted between specified limits by manipulation of the GSR input. GSR is internally connected to an analog gain-setting network. When GSR is connected to PWRO–, the receive level is maximum. When GSR is connected to PWRO+, the level is minimum. The output transmission level is adjusted between 0 and –12 dB as GSR is adjusted (with an adjustable resistor) between PWRO+ and PWRO–.

Transmission levels are specified relative to the receive channel output under digital milliwatt conditions (i.e., when the digital input at PCM IN is the eight-code sequence specified in CCITT recommendation G.71 1).

TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM29C16, TCM29C17, TCM129C13, TCM129C14, TCM129C16, TCM129C17 COMBINED SINGLE-CHIP PCM CODEC AND FILTER

SCTS011H – APRIL 1986 – REVISED JULY 1996

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

APPLICATION INFORMATION

output gain-set design considerations (see Figure 9)

PWRO+ and PWRO– are low-impedance complementary outputs. The voltages at the nodes are:

O+

at PWRO+

O–

at PWRO–

= VO+ – VO– (total differential response) R1 and R2 are a gain-setting resistor network with the center tap to the GSR input. A value greater than 10 kΩ and less than 100 kΩ for R1 + R2 is recommended because of the following:

The parallel combination of R1 + R2 and R

sets the total loading. The total capacitance at the GSR input and the parallel combination of R1 and R2 define a time constant that has to be minimized to avoid inaccuracies.

represents the maximum available digital milliwatt output response (VA = 3.006 Vrms).

VOD = A × V

where A =

1 + (R1/R2) 4 + (R1/R2)

PWRO+

GSR

PWRO–

PCM IN

TCM129C13 TCM129C14 TCM129C16 TCM129C17 TCM29C13 TCM29C14 TCM29C16 TCM29C17

O–

Digital Milliwatt Sequence Per CCITT G. 711

Pin numbers shown are for the TCM29C13, TCM29C14, TCM129C13, and TCM129C14 package only.

Figure 10. Gain-Setting Configuration

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Texas Instruments TCM29C16N, TCM29C16DW, TCM129C16N, TCM29C17N, TCM29C17DW Datasheet

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual