•Driving A/D Convertersis to within 10 mV of the supply rails, with a 10-kΩ
•Video Processing
•Data Acquisition
•Process Controls
•Audio Processing
•Communications
•Active Filters
•Test Equipment
OPAx350 Harmonic Distortion
The OPA350 series of rail-to-rail CMOS operational
amplifiers are optimized for low voltage, single-supply
operation. Rail-to-rail input and output, low noise (5
nV/√Hz), and high speed operation (38 MHz, 22 V/μs)
make the amplifiers ideal for driving sampling Analogto-Digital (A/D) converters. They are also suited for
cell phone PA control loops and video processing
(75-Ω drive capability), as well as audio and general
purpose applications. Single, dual, and quad versions
have identical specifications for maximum design
flexibility.
The OPA350 series operates on a single supply as
low as 2.5 V, with an input common-mode voltage
range that extends 300 mV below ground and 300
mV above the positive supply. Output voltage swing
load. Dual and quad designs feature completely
independentcircuitryforlowestcrosstalkand
freedom from interaction.
The single (OPA350) and dual (OPA2350) come in
the miniature MSOP-8 surface mount, SO-8 surface
mount, and DIP-8 packages. The quad (OPA4350)
packages are in the space-saving SSOP-16 surface
mount and SO-14 surface mount. All are specified
from −40°C to 85°C and operate from −55°C to
150°C.
Device Information
PART NUMBERPACKAGEBODY SIZE (NOM)
MSOP (8)3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
OPA350SOIC (8)3.91 mm × 4.90 mm
PDIP (8)6.35 mm × 9.81 mm
MSOP (8)3.00 mm × 3.00 mm
OPA2350SOIC (8)3.91 mm × 4.90 mm
PDIP (8)6.35 mm × 9.81 mm
OPA4350
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
SSOP (16)3.90 mm × 4.90 mm
SOIC (14)3.91 mm × 8.65 mm
(1)
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision C (January 2005) to Revision DPage
•Added ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional Modes, Application and Implementation
section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device and Documentation Support section, and
Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. ................................................................................................ 1
NC1, 5, 8——8, 9—No internal connection
–In2———IInverting input
+In3———INoninverting input
V–441113INegative power supply
Output6———OOutput
V+7844IPositive power supply
Out A—111OOutput channel A
–In A—222IInverting input channel A
+In A—333INoninverting input channel A
+In B—555INoninverting input channel B
–In B—666IInverting input channel B
Out B—777OOutput channel B
Out C——810OOutput channel C
–In C——911IInverting input channel C
+In C——1012INoninverting input channel C
+In D——1214INoninverting input channel D
–In D——1315IInverting input channel D
Out D——1416OOutput channel D
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage7V
Signal input terminals
(2)
Open short circuit current
(3)
Voltage(V−) − 0.3(V+) + 0.3V
Current10mA
Operating temperature–55150°C
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 s)300°C
Junction temperature150°C
T
Storage temperature–55150°C
stg
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under RecommendedOperating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) Input terminals are diode-clamped to the power-supply rails. Input signals that can swing more than 0.3 V beyond the supply rails should
be current-limited to 10 mA or less.
(3) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.
6.2ESD Ratings
OPA350, OPA2350, OPA4350 (ALL PACKAGE TYPES)
V
(ESD)
OPA350, OPA2350, OPA4350 (SOIC PACKAGES ONLY)
V
(ESD)
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
Electrostatic dischargeHuman-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
Electrostatic discharge±1500V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-
(2)
C101
(1)
MINMAXUNIT
Continuous
VALUEUNIT
(1)
±1000V
6.3Recommended Operating Conditions
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
The OPA350 series rail-to-rail CMOS operational amplifiers are optimized for low voltage, single-supply
operation. Rail-to-rail input and output, low noise (5 nV/√Hz), and high speed operation (38 MHz, 22 V/μs) make
the amplifiers ideal for driving sampling Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converters. They are also suited for cell phone PA
control loops and video processing (75-Ω drive capability), as well as audio and general purpose applications.
Single, dual, and quad versions have identical specifications for maximum design flexibility.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
7.3 Feature Description
The OPA350 series of operational amplifiers (op amps) are fabricated on a state-of-the-art 0.6 micron CMOS
process. They are unity-gain stable and suitable for a wide range of general purpose applications. Rail-to-rail
input and output make them ideal for driving sampling A/D converters. They are also suited for controlling the
output power in cell phones. These applications often require high speed and low noise. In addition, the OPA350
series offers a low-cost solution for general-purpose and consumer video applications (75-Ω drive capability).
Excellent AC performance makes the OPA350 series suited for audio applications. Their bandwidth, slew rate,
low noise (5 nV/√Hz), low THD (0.0006%), and small package options are ideal for these applications. The class
AB output stage is capable of driving 600-Ω loads connected to any point between V+ and ground.
Rail-to-rail input and output swing significantly increases dynamic range, especially in low voltage supply
applications. Figure 25 shows the input and output waveforms for the OPA350 in unity-gain configuration.
Operation is from a single 5-V supply with a 1-kΩ load connected to VS/2. The input is a 5 VPPsinusoid. Output
voltage swing is approximately 4.95 VPP.
Power supply pins should be bypassed with 0.01-μF ceramic capacitors.
OPA350 series operational amplifiers are fully specified from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. Supply voltage may range from 2.5
V to 5.5 V. Parameters are tested over the specified supply range: a feature of the OPA350 series. In addition,
many specifications apply from −40°C to 85°C. Most behavior remains virtually unchanged throughout the full
operating voltage range. Parameters that vary significantly with operating voltage or temperature are shown in
Typical Characteristics.
7.3.2 Rail-to-Rail Input
The tested input common-mode voltage range of the OPA350 series extends 100 mV beyond the supply rails.
This is achieved with a complementary input stage: an N-channel input-differential pair in parallel with a Pchannel differential pair, as shown in Figure 26. The N-channel pair is active for input voltages close to the
positive rail, typically (V+) – 1.8 V to 100 mV above the positive supply, while the P-channel pair is on for inputs
from 100 mV below the negative supply to approximately (V+) – 1.8 V. There is a small transition region, typically
(V+) – 2 V to (V+) – 1.6 V, in which both pairs are on. This 400-mV transition region can vary ±400 mV with
process variation. Thus, the transition region (both input stages on) can range from (V+) – 2.4 V to (V+) – 2 V on
the low end, up to (V+) – 1.6 V to (V+) – 1.2 V on the high end.
OPA350 series operational amplifiers are laser-trimmed to reduce offset voltage difference between the Nchannel and P-channel input stages, resulting in improved common-mode rejection and a smooth transition
between the N-channel pair and the P-channel pair. However, within the 400-mV transition region PSRR, CMRR,
offset voltage, offset drift, and THD may be degraded compared to operation outside this region.
A double-folded cascode adds the signal from the two input pairs and presents a differential signal to the class
AB output stage. Normally, input bias current is approximately 500 fA. However, large inputs (greater than 300
mV beyond the supply rails) can turn on the input protection diodes, causing excessive current to flow in or out of
the input pins. Momentary voltages greater than 300 mV beyond the power supply can be tolerated if the current
on the input pins is limited to 10 mA. This is easily accomplished with an input resistor, as shown in Figure 27.
Many input signals are inherently current-limited to less than 10 mA; therefore, a limiting resistor is not required.
Figure 27. Input Current Protection for Voltages Exceeding the Supply Voltage
7.3.3 Rail-to-Rail Output
A class AB output stage with common-source transistors achieves rail-to-rail output. For light resistive loads (>10
kΩ), the output voltage swing is typically ten millivolts from the supply rails. With heavier resistive loads (600 Ω to
10 kΩ), the output can swing to within a few tens of millivolts from the supply rails and maintain high open-loop
gain. See Figure 17 and Figure 18 for more information.
OPA350 series operational amplifiers can drive a wide range of capacitive loads. However, all operational
amplifiers under certain conditions may become unstable. operational amplifier configuration, gain, and load
value are just a few of the factors to consider when determining stability. An operational amplifier in unity-gain
configuration is the most susceptible to the effects of capacitive load. The capacitive load reacts with the output
impedance of the operational amplifier, along with any additional load resistance, to create a pole in the smallsignal response that degrades the phase margin.
In unity gain, OPA350 series operational amplifiers perform well with large capacitive loads. Increasing gain
enhances the ability of the amplifier to drive more capacitance. Figure 21 shows performance with a 1-kΩ
resistive load. Increasing load resistance improves capacitive load drive capability.
7.3.5 Driving A/D Converters
OPA350 series operational amplifiers are optimized for driving medium speed (up to 500 kHz) sampling A/D
converters, and also offer excellent performance for higher speed converters. The OPA350 series provides an
effective means of buffering the input capacitance of the A/D and resulting charge injection while providing signal
gain.
Figure 28 shows the OPA350 driving an ADS7861. The ADS7861 is a dual, 500 kHz, 12-bit sampling converter
in the tiny SSOP-24 package. When used with the miniature package options of the OPA350 series, the
combination is ideal for space-limited applications. For further information, consult the ADS7861 data sheet,
The low-frequency open-loop output impedance of the common-source output stage of the OPA350 is
approximately 1 kΩ. When the operational amplifier is connected with feedback, this value is reduced
significantly by the loop gain of the operational amplifier. For example, with 122 dB of open-loop gain, the output
impedance is reduced in unity-gain to less than 0.001 Ω. For each decade rise in the closed-loop gain, the loop
gain is reduced by the same amount which results in a ten-fold increase in effective output impedance (see
Figure 15).
At higher frequencies, the output impedance rises as the open-loop gain of the operational amplifier drops.
However, at these frequencies the output also becomes capacitive due to parasitic capacitance. This prevents
the output impedance from becoming too high, which can cause stability problems when driving capacitive loads.
The OPA350 has excellent capacitive load drive capability for an operational amplifier with its bandwidth.
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
8.1 Application Information
Low pass filters are commonly employed in signal processing applications to reduce noise and prevent aliasing.
The OPAx350 are ideally suited to construct high speed, high precision active filters. Figure 29 illustrates a
second order low pass filter commonly encountered in signal processing applications.
8.2 Typical Applications
8.2.1 Second Order Low Pass Filter
8.2.1.1 Design Requirements
Use the following parameters for this design example:
•Gain = 5 V/V (inverting gain).
•Low pass cutoff frequency = 25 kHz.
•Second order Chebyshev filter response with 3-dB gain peaking in the passband.
8.2.1.2 Detailed Design Procedure
The infinite-gain multiple-feedback circuit for a low-pass network function is shown in Equation 1. Use Equation 2
to calculate the voltage transfer function.
This circuit produces a signal inversion. For this circuit the gain at DC and the low pass cutoff frequency can be
calculated using Equation 2.
Software tools are readily available to simplify filter design. WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful,
and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter
designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive components from TI's vendor partners.
Available as a web based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center, WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to
design, optimize, and simulate complete multi-stage active filter solutions within minutes.
Figure 30. OPAx350 2nd Order 25-kHz, Chebyshev, Low-Pass Filter
8.2.2 Single-Supply Video Line Driver
Figure 31 shows a circuit for a single supply, G = 2 composite video line driver. The synchronized outputs of a
composite video line driver extend below ground. As shown, the input to the operational amplifier should be ACcoupled and shifted positively to provide adequate signal swing to account for these negative signals in a singlesupply configuration.
The input is terminated with a 75-Ω resistor and AC-coupled with a 47-μF capacitor to a voltage divider that
provides the DC bias point to the input. In Figure 31, this point is approximately (V−) + 1.7 V. Setting the optimal
bias point requires some understanding of the nature of composite video signals. For best performance, avoid
the distortion caused by the transition region of the complementary input stage of the OPA350. See the
discussion of rail-to-rail input in Rail-to-Rail Input.
Where CINis equal to the OPA350’s input
capacitance (approximately 9pF) plus any
parasitic layout capacitance.
OPA350,OPA2350,OPA4350
SBOS099D –SEPTEMBER 2000–REVISED DECEMBER 2015
www.ti.com
Typical Applications (continued)
8.2.3 Adding a Feedback Capacitor to Improve Response
For optimum settling time and stability with high-impedance feedback networks, it may be necessary to add a
feedback capacitor across the feedback resistor, RF, as shown in Figure 32. This capacitor compensates for the
zero created by the feedback network impedance and the input capacitance of the OPA350 (and any parasitic
layout capacitance). The effect becomes more significant with higher impedance networks.
A variable capacitor can be used for the feedback capacitor, because input capacitance may vary between
operational amplifiers and layout capacitance is difficult to determine. For the circuit shown in Figure 32, the
value of the variable feedback capacitor should be chosen so that the input resistance times the input
capacitance of the OPA350 (typically 9 pF) plus the estimated parasitic layout capacitance equals the feedback
capacitor times the feedback resistor:
RIN× CIN= RF× C
F
where
•CINis equal to the input capacitance of the OPA350 (sum of differential and common-mode) plus the layout
capacitance.(3)
The capacitor can be varied until optimum performance is obtained.
8.2.4 Two Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier With Improved High-Frequency Common-Mode Rejection
The OPAx350 is well suited for high input impedance applications such as an instrumentation amplifier. The two
amplifier configuration shown in Figure 33 rejects any common mode signals and senses the small differential
input voltage developed by the resistive bridge. The voltage reference sets the output to 2.5 V when the
differential signal developed by the bridge is zero. The high common mode rejection versus frequency response
of the OPAx350, rejects and common mode noise that may be coupled into the bridge circuit from the bridge
excitation source. The gain of the circuit is determined by RGaccording to the equation shown in Figure 33.
High-pass filters are used to reject DC signals and low-frequency time varying signals such as drift versus
temperature. Figure 34 illustrates a high-pass filter with a 10 kHz low-frequency cutoff frequency.
Figure 33. Two Op-Amp Instrumentation Amplifier With Improved High-Frequency Common-Mode
The OPAx350 are specified for operation from 2.7 V to 5.5 V (±1.35 V to ±2.75 V); many specifications apply
from –40°C to 85°C. Parameters that can exhibit significant variance with regard to operating voltage or
temperature are presented in the Typical Characteristics.
10Layout
10.1 Layout Guidelines
For best operational performance of the device, use good PCB layout practices, including:
•Noise can propagate into analog circuitry through the power pins of the circuit as a whole and operational
amplifier itself. Bypass capacitors are used to reduce the coupled noise by providing low-impedance
power sources local to the analog circuitry.
– Connect low-ESR, 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitors between each supply pin and ground, placed as
close to the device as possible. A single bypass capacitor from V+ to ground is applicable for singlesupply applications.
•Separate grounding for analog and digital portions of circuitry is one of the simplest and most-effective
methods of noise suppression. One or more layers on multilayer PCBs are usually devoted to ground
planes. A ground plane helps distribute heat and reduces EMI noise pickup. Make sure to physically
separate digital and analog grounds paying attention to the flow of the ground current. For more detailed
information, see Circuit Board Layout Techniques (SLOA089).
•To reduce parasitic coupling, run the input traces as far away from the supply or output traces as
possible. If these traces cannot be kept separate, crossing the sensitive trace perpendicular is much
better as opposed to in parallel with the noisy trace.
•Place the external components as close to the device as possible. As illustrated in Figure 35, keeping RF
and RG close to the inverting input minimizes parasitic capacitance.
•Keep the length of input traces as short as possible. Always remember that the input traces are the most
sensitive part of the circuit.
•Consider a driven, low-impedance guard ring around the critical traces. A guard ring can significantly
reduce leakage currents from nearby traces that are at different potentials.
•Cleaning the PCB following board assembly is recommended for best performance.
•Any precision integrated circuit may experience performance shifts due to moisture ingress into the
plastic package. Following any aqueous PCB cleaning process, baking the PCB assembly is
recommended to remove moisture introduced into the device packaging during the cleaning process. A
low temperature, post cleaning bake at 85°C for 30 minutes is sufficient for most circumstances.
TINA™ is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use circuit simulation program based on a SPICE engine. TINA-TI™ is
a free, fully-functional version of the TINA software, preloaded with a library of macro models in addition to a
range of both passive and active models. TINA-TI provides all the conventional DC, transient, and frequency
domain analysis of SPICE, as well as additional design capabilities.
Available as a free download from the Analog eLab Design Center, TINA-TI offers extensive post-processing
capability that allows users to format results in a variety of ways. Virtual instruments offer the ability to select
input waveforms and probe circuit nodes, voltages, and waveforms, creating a dynamic quick-start tool.
WEBENCH® Filter Designer is a simple, powerful, and easy-to-use active filter design program. The WEBENCH
Filter Designer lets you create optimized filter designs using a selection of TI operational amplifiers and passive
components from TI's vendor partners. Available as a web based tool from the WEBENCH® Design Center,
WEBENCH® Filter Designer allows you to design, optimize, and simulate complete multi-stage active filter
solutions within minutes.
NOTE
These files require that either the TINA software (from DesignSoft™) or TINA-TI software
be installed. Download the free TINA-TI software from the TINA-TI folder.
11.1.1.2 TI Precision Designs
The OPA350 is featured in several TI Precision Designs, available online at
http://www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/precision-designs/. TI Precision Designs are analog solutions created by TI’s
precision analog applications experts and offer the theory of operation, component selection, simulation,
complete PCB schematic and layout, bill of materials, and measured performance of many useful circuits.
The table below lists quick access links. Categories include technical documents, support and community
resources, tools and software, and quick access to sample or buy.
Table 1. Related Links
PARTSPRODUCT FOLDERSAMPLE & BUY
OPA350Click hereClick hereClick hereClick hereClick here
OPA2350Click hereClick hereClick hereClick hereClick here
OPA4350Click hereClick hereClick hereClick hereClick here
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
11.5 Trademarks
TINA-TI, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
TINA, DesignSoft are trademarks of DesignSoft, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
11.6 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
11.7 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
12Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
Samples
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
12-Feb-2016
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
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TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
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