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period, T-API warrants each Product manufactured by T-API to be
free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use
and service. Expendable parts are excluded.”
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TELEDYNE
INSTRUMENTS
Advanced Pollution Instrumentation
A Teledyne Technolog i es Company
MANUAL ADDENDUM
MODEL 265A
CHEMILUMINESCENCE OZONE
ANALYZER
(ADDENDUM TO M200A INSTRUCTION MANUAL #02246)
TELEDYNE INSTRUMENTS
ADVANCED POLLUTION INSTRUMENTATION DIVISION
9480 CARROLL PARK DRIVE
SAN DIEGO, CA 92121-2251
TOLL-FREE:800-324-5190
FAX:858-657-9816
TEL:858-657-9800
E-MAIL:api-sales@teledyne.com
WEB SITE:www.teledyne-api.com
Copyright 1999-2001 API Inc.
03389 Rev B
DCN 5254
15 December 2008
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TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
SAFETY MESSAGES
Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We have provided many important safety
messages in this manual. Please read these messages carefully.
A safety message alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Each safety message is
associated with a safety alert symbol. These symbols are found in the manual and inside the
instrument. The definition of these symbols is described below:
GENERAL WARNING/CAUTION
specific danger.
CAUTION: Hot Surface Warning
CAUTION: Electrical Shock Hazard
Technician Symbol: All operations marked with this symbol are to be performed
by qualified maintenance personnel only.
Electrical Ground: This symbol inside the instrument marks the central safety
grounding point for the instrument.
: Refer to the instructions for details on the
CAUTION
The analyzer should only be used for the purpose
and in the manner described in this manual.
If you use the analyzer in a manner other than that for which
it was intended, unpredictable behavior could ensue with
The Model 265A is a close derivative of the Model 200A Chemiluminescence NOx Analyzer.
Because of this, the Model 200A Instruction manual continues to be valid as a reference
manual covering the details of the instrument’s components, procedures, etc. This manual
addendum is intended as supplement to the model 200A manual (Teledyne API part number
02246) and provides an overview of the instrument and the details of the features and
functions that are specific to the 265A.
1.1 Unpacking
CAUTION
Your safety and the safety of others is very important. We
have provided many important safety messages in this manual.
Please read these messages carefully.
To avoid personal injury, always use two persons to
lift and carry the Model 265A.
1. Before operation it is necessary to remove the shipping hold-down screws. Remove the
instrument cover, then remove three screws (painted red) as shown in Figure 1-1.
Please remember if shipping or transporting the instrument to another site, the
shipping screws must be re-installed to prevent damage to the sensor.
2. Also check for internal shipping damage, and generally inspect the interior of the
instrument to make sure all circuit boards and other components are in good shape and
properly seated.
3. Please check the voltage and frequency label on the serial number tag on the rear panel.
Compare that to your local power before plugging the instrument into an outlet.
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1.2 Electrical and Pneumatic Connections
1. See Figure 1-2 and Figure 1-3 to locate the rear panel electrical and pneumatic
connections.
2. Attach the pump to the “Exhaust Out” port on the instrument rear panel. The exhaust from
the pump should be vented to atmospheric pressure and out of the room, because of its NO
content.
3. Attach the sample inlet line to the sample inlet port. The pressure of the sample gas at the
inlet port should be at ambient pressure and constant. See Figure 1-3.
4. Attach a cylinder with 10,000 ppm ±10% of nitric oxide (NO) in nitrogen (N2), with an
appropriate pressure regulator, to the 1/8” SS port on the rear panel as shown in Figure
1-2. The cylinder’s pressure regulator should be set to deliver gas at 20 PSIG ±10%.
5. Attach the analog output connections to a strip chart recorder and/or data-logger. See
Figure 1-2 for connector pin-out definitions. See Figure 1-4 for V/F board switch settings.
Factory default setting is 0-5 VDC.
6. Connect the power cord to the correct line voltage.
WARNING
Analyzer Exhaust Contains Nitric Oxide Gas.
Vent pump exhaust to a well-ventilated area at atmospheric
pressure.
WARNING
Lethal voltages present inside case.
Do not operate with cover off during normal operation.
Before operation, check for correct input voltage and
frequency.
Do not operate without proper chassis grounding.
Do not defeat the ground wire on power plug.
Turn off analyzer power before disconnecting
electrical subassemblies.
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Figure 1-1: Removal of Shipping Screws & Check for Correct Power
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TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Figure 1-2: M265A Rear Panel
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Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Figure 1-3: Inlet and Exhaust Venting Recommendations
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Figure 1-4: V/F Board Switch Settings
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TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
1.3 Initial Operation
1. Turn on the instrument power. The display should immediately light, showing the
computer’s memory configuration, then the instrument type - M265A. A diagram of the
software menu trees can be found in Figure 4-1 and Figure 4-2.
2. On power-up, an internal solenoid valve will open allowing NO to flow. Check the
NO FLOW test function on the front panel to verify that the flow is 5 cm
the flow is out of this range, check the inlet pressure at the rear panel and make sure that it
is 20 psi, then adjust the pressure regulator on the rear panel until the flow is within range.
3. The M265A requires about 30 minutes for all internal components to heat to operating
temperature. Many warning conditions are not displayed during this time, even though
some parameters are out of specification. All warning messages are enabled after 30
minutes of operation.
4. When the instrument is warmed up, check the TEST functions. All of the readings should
compare closely with those in Table 2-2.
5. Next is instrument calibration, which is shown in the following tables.
³/min ±20%. If
1.4 Instrument Calibration
Step 1 - Set the range, then enter the expected ozone span gas concentrations:
Step Number Action Comment
1. Press
CAL-CONC
2. Press ENTR ENTR stores the expected span value. The internal formula is
5. Press EXIT Returns instrument to SAMPLE mode.
6. Press
SETUP-RNGEMODE-SNGL
7. Press
SETUP-RNGESET
This key sequence causes the M265A to prompt for the
expected span concentration. Enter the span value by pressing
the key under each digit until the expected value is set.
adjusted to compute this number when span gas concentration
is input into the instrument.
If necessary, you may want to change the range mode.
Choices are either Single or AutoRange. Normally the
instrument is shipped in Single range mode.
After the mode is set, you may want to set the maximum
range value. The instrument is shipped with the range set at
500 ppb. This setting affects only your analog outputs, not
the RS-232 output.
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Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Step 2 - Calibrate the instrument: Zero/Span Calibration Procedure
Step Number Action Comment
1. Input zero gas Allow zero gas to enter the sample port on the rear of the
instrument.
2. Press CAL The M265A enters the calibrate mode from sample mode.
3. Wait 10 min Wait for reading to stabilize at the zero value. If you wait less
than 10 minutes the final zero value may drift. You may want
to watch the STABIL test function (moving standard
deviation) for its minimum value.
4. Press ZERO The ZERO button will be displayed once the concentration
approaches zero.
5. Press ENTR Pressing ENTR zeroes the instrument and actually changes
both offset and slope of the equations to calculate
concentration.
6. Press EXIT, input
Span gas
7. Wait 10 min Wait for the O3 reading to stabilize at the span value (watch
8. Press SPAN The SPAN button should be displayed once the concentration
9. Press ENTR Pressing ENTR to span the instrument actually changes the
10. Press EXIT Pressing EXIT returns the instrument to SAMPLE mode.
M265A returns to the CAL menu. Now allow span gas to
flow through the instrument.
STABIL).
approaches the span value. In certain circumstances at low
span gas concentrations both the ZERO and SPAN buttons
will appear. Do not press ZERO again when running span
gas!
equations so that the concentration displayed is the same as
the expected span concentration you entered above, thus
spanning the instrument.
The SLOPE value for O
value is in the acceptable range the instrument will perform
optimally.
The M265A will display the OFFSET parameter for the O
equation. This number should be near zero. A value of 0.0
±50 indicates calibration in the optimal range.
Step 4 - The M265A is now ready to measure sample gas.
should be 1.0 ± 0.3. If the SLOPE
3
3
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TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
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2 SPECIFICATIONS, WARRANTY
2.1 Specifications
Table 2.1: M265A Specifications
RangesIn 1 ppb increments from 100 ppb to 20,000 ppb
Measurement Mode
Measurement Units ppb, µg/m3
Noise at zero
Noise at span<0.5% of reading RMS per USEPA definition above 100 ppb
Lower Detectable Limit<0.6 ppb per USEPA definition
Zero Drift (24 hours)
Span Drift (24 hours)
Linearity<1% of full scale
Precision0.5% of reading
Lag Time
0.3 ppb per USEPA definition
1
<1.0 ppb
1
<1% of reading or 1 ppb, whichever is greater
Rise/Fall Time <20 sec
Sample Flow Rate
Reagent Gas
Reagent Flow
Temperature Range
Humidity Range10-90% RH non-condensing
Temperature Coefficient
Voltage Coefficient< 0.1% per V
Dimensions H x W x D7" x 17" x 23.6" (18 cm x 43 cm x 61 cm)
Weight, Analyzer36 lbs (16 kg)
Weight, Pump Pack16 lbs (7 kg)
Power, Analyzer100 V~ 50/60 Hz, 120 V~ 60 Hz, 220 V~ 50 Hz, 240 V~ 50 Hz, 200 W
Power, Analyzer
Power, Ext Pump110 V~ 60 Hz, 220 V~ 50 Hz, 240 V~ 50 Hz, 295 W
Power, Ext Pump
Environmental
2
230 V~ 50 Hz, 2.5A
2
230 V~ 50 Hz, 2.5A
2
Installation Category (Over-voltage Category) IIPollution Degree 2
Analog Resolution 1 part in 2048 (11 bit) of selected voltage or current range
Analog Output Ranges 0-100 mV, 0-1, 5, 10 V, bipolar
Current Loop Option 4-20 mA, isolated
Status 12 status outputs from opto-isolators
Prior to shipment, Teledyne API equipment is thoroughly inspected and tested. Should equipment failure occur,
Teledyne API assures its customers that prompt service and support will be available.
COVERAGE
After the warranty period and throughout the equipment lifetime, Teledyne API stands ready to provide on-site
or in-plant service at reasonable rates similar to those of other manufacturers in the industry. All maintenance
and the first level of field troubleshooting is to be performed by the customer.
NON-API MANUFACTURED EQUIPMENT
Equipment provided but not manufactured by Teledyne API is warranted and will be repaired to the extent and
according to the current terms and conditions of the respective equipment manufacturers warranty.
GENERAL
During the warranty period, T-API warrants each Product manufactured by T-API to be free from defects in
material and workmanship under normal use and service. Expendable parts are excluded.
TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
If a product fails to conform to its specifications within the warranty period, Teledyne API shall correct such
defect by, in Teledyne API's discretion, repairing or replacing such defective product or refunding the purchase
price of such product.
The warranties set forth in this section shall be of no force or effect with respect to any product: (i) that has been
altered or subjected to misuse, negligence or accident, or (ii) that has been used in any manner other than in
accordance with the instruction provided by API or (iii) not properly maintained.
THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION AND THE REMEDIES THEREFORE ARE
EXCLUSIVE AND IN LIEU OF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR OTHER WARRANTY OF QUALITY, WHETHER EXPRESSED
OR IMPLIED. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION ARE THE EXCLUSIVE
REMEDIES FOR BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY CONTAINED HEREIN. TELEDYNE API SHALL
NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF
OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OF TELEDYNE API'S PERFORMANCE HEREUNDER,
WHETHER FOR BREACH OF WARRANTY OR OTHERWISE.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
All units or components returned to Teledyne API should be properly packed for handling and returned freight
prepaid to the nearest designated service center. After the repair, the equipment will be returned, freight prepaid.
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2.3 Test and Calibration Values
Table 2-2: Final Test and Calibration Values
TEST Values
RANGE ppb 10-20000
NOISE ppb 0.0 – 7.0
SAMP FLW cm³/min 500 ± 50
NO FLOW cm³/min 5 ± 1
PMT mV 0-5000
AUTOZERO mV -10 to +50
HVPS V 400 – 850 constant
DCPS mV 2500 ± 200
RCELL TEMP °C 50 ± 2
BOX TEMP °C 8-40
PMT TEMP °C 8 ± 2
RCEL PRES IN-Hg-A 2 - 10 constant
SAMP PRES IN-Hg-A 20 - 30 constant
NO PRES PSIG 3 - 20 constant
Observed
Value
Units Nominal Range Reference Section
Electric Test &Optic Test
Electric Test
PMT Volts mV 2000 ± 200
O3 Conc ppb 1000 ± 100
OPTIC TEST
PMT Volts mV 2000 ± 200
O3 Conc ppb 1000 ± 100
(table continued)
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Table 2-2: Final Test and Calibration Values (Continued)
Parameter
O3 Span Conc ppb 0.5 - 5000
O3 Slope 1.0 ± 0.3
O3 Offset mV ± 25
Noise at Zero ppb 0.0 – 1.0
Noise At Span ppb 0.1 – 7.0
Sample Flow cm³/min 500 ± 50
Factory Installed Options Option Installed
Power Voltage/Frequency
Observed
Value
Units Nominal Range Reference Section
Measured Flows
PROM # Serial #
Date Technician
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Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
3 THE M265A OZONE ANALYZER
3.1 Principle of Operation
The Teledyne API Model 265A analyzer is designed to measure the concentration of ozone
using the chemiluminescence reaction below. The signal comes from the light emitted by the
gas phase reaction of nitric oxide (NO) and ozone (O3) as follows:
*
ONOONO
2
23
*
2
The reaction of ozone with NO results in electronically excited NO
the first equation. The excited NO
*
molecules release their excess energy by emitting a
2
hvNONO
2
*
molecules as shown in
2
photon hν and dropping to a lower energy level as shown in the second equation. It has been
shown that the number of emitted photons is directly proportional to the O3 concentration in
the reaction cell.
Periodically, an AutoZero valve switches the sample stream to vacuum, allowing the reaction
cell to be evacuated and the analyzer to read zero background. The AutoZero readings are
subtracted from the concentration readings, which improves zero baseline stability.
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TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
TAPI Model 265A Chemiluminescence Ozone Analyzer
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Figure 3-1: Block Diagram
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Figure 3-2: Pneumatic Diagram
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4 SOFTWARE FEATURES
The M265A software has two major operating modes. The SAMPLE mode is the normal
mode when the instrument is taking data. The software menu that covers the SAMPLE mode
is shown in Figure 4-1.
en the instrument is initially installed, a change of parameters is needed, or diagnostics is
Wh
indicated, the SETUP menu is used, which is shown in Figure 4-2.
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Manual Addendum, Rev. B, DCN 5254
Figure 4-1: Sample Menu Tree
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Figure 4-2: Setup Menu Tree
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5 MAINTENANCE
5.1 Maintenance Schedule
NOTE
The operations outlined in this chapter are to be
performed by qualified maintenance personnel only.
Table 5-1: Preventative Maintenance Schedule
Item Maintenance Interval Reference Section
TEST functions Review monthly See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Zero/Span calibration Annually or after repairs See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Zero/Span checks Daily See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Particulate filter Weekly as needed See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Reaction cell window Clean annually or as necessary See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Nitric oxide flow Check TEST function every
month
Sample Flow Check TEST function every
month
Pneumatic lines Examine every 12 months,
clean if necessary.
Factory calibration Calibrate each year or after
repairs
Leak Check Check every year or after other
maintenance.
Reaction cell O-rings Replace every 12 months See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Other O-rings Replace every 12 months See M200A manual, Table 8-1
Section 1-3
See also M200A manual, Table
8-1 (O
See M200A manual, Table 8-1
See M200A manual, Table 8-1
See M200A manual, Table 8-1
See M200A manual, Table 8-1
flows)
3
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