Suzuki SJ Samurai User Manual

READ AND UNDERSTAND ALL STEPS OF THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BEFORE BEGINNING THIS INSTALLATION.
SUZUKI SAMURAI
For kit no. K600
using (1) Weber 32 DGAV
(Legal in California ONLY for racing vehicles which may NEVER be used upon a highway.)
Tools and equipment needed: Parts supplied with installation kit:
Combination, box or open end wrenches 1- 32 DGAV Weber Carburetor
Tune-Up Specifications
All tune-up specifications for the Weber Carburetor remain the same as those specified by the Factory for the original unit. Emissions tune-up should be carried out by a suitably qualified dealer or independent garage, using infrared gas analyzing equipment.
NOTE: late model vehicles fitted with Emission Control Systems have many vacuum lines and electrical connections in their fuel systems. It is essential when dismantling, that disconnected lines be identified with a corresponding number tag or label system. To establish function, locate and identify the source of each line. Use the under hood emissions diagram, or the factory service manual for reference when identifying hoses.
Disassembly
1. Disconnect the vehicle’s battery.
2. Remove the gas cap.
3. Drain approximately one (1) quart of engine coolant.
CAUTION: Hot water may be present.
4. Using either the map inside the vehicle’s engine compartment, or a factory service manual
for your year/make vehicle: tag each hose, vacuum line and electrical wire/connector attached to the original carburetor and air filter assembly for proper identification during reassembly. Disconnect all connections once they are identified.
5. Disconnect and remove the flexible connector and the sheet metal elbow between the
carburetor and the air cleaner housing.
6. Disconnect the fuel line from the original carburetor.
Plug the end of the fuel line to prevent leakage.
7. Disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle lever and the cable bracket.
8. Remove the four (4) nuts that secure the carburetor to the intake manifold. Remove the
carburetor and the spacer/gasket. Insert a clean rag into the intake ports to prevent dirt and gasket material from entering the engine.
9. Remove the stock carburetor mounting studs from the intake manifold. NOTE: For correct
stud removal or installation, use stud removal/installation tool or the “double-nut” method.
DOUBLE-NUT METHOD: Install two nuts approximately half way down the stud. Lock the nuts together. Turn the lo
wer nut for removal and the upper nut for installation.
10. Clean the intake manifold flange surface thoroughly.
ASSEMBLY
11. Remove the rag from the intake manifold.
12. Apply Loc-Tite (supplied) to the 8mm end of the stud into the two holes of the manifold
closer to the passenger side fenderwell.
13. Using appropriate gasket sealer, slide the smaller of the supplied adapter gaskets over the
two studs so that the larger hole is closer to the valve cover.
14. Slide the manifold adapter over the two studs in the same manner as the gasket and using
Loc-Tite (supplied) on the tow allen bolts supplied secure it to the manifold. Torque the bolts to 7 ft/lbs.
15. Install 8mm studs into threaded holes of the manifold adapter (apply Loc-Tite to the studs)
insuring that the studs go no further than flush with the bottom of the adapter.
16. Slide the remaining gasket over the studs (with the large hole facing the valve cover), fol-
lowed by the Weber carburetor (insuring that the linkage faces the firewall). The Anti­Backfire Valve bracket may require bending for clearance.
17. Slide the supplied cable bracket over the two (2) adapter studs closer to the valve cover.
18. Using the nuts and washers supplied, secure the carburetor to the manifold and adapter;
and tighten, in a criss-cross fashion to 7 ft/lbs.
19. Re-route the throttle cable so that it runs from the firewall to the front of the valve cover and
back around to the installed bracket. (Run cable under and through the PCV hoses and tee.) Install the cable on to the cable bracket and throttle lever.
20. Remove the throttle pedal stop adjustment bolt and nut from the floor of the passenger
compartment.
21. Adjust throttle cable at the cable bracket so that full throttle can be achieved, AND, the
throttle returns fully to an idle position (choke plates should be held open to bypass idle kick-up of choke linkage). CHECK THROTTLE OPERATION FOR FREE MOVEMENT. IF THERE IS ANY BINDING OR STICKING, CORRECT AS NECESSARY BEFORE PROCEEDING.
22. Remove the original water choke hose from the back of the intake manifold. Using the new
hose and clamps supplied, install the hose between the fitting at the back of the manifold and the upper fitting of the water choke housing on the Weber carburetor. Connect the remaining original water hose to the lower fitting of the water choke housing.
23. Connect the supplied vacuum hose between the vacuum advance unit of the distributor and
vacuum fitting on the base of the Weber carburetor that faces the passenger side fenderwell.
24. Connect the original float bowl vent hose to the 90 degree fitting on the passenger side of
the Weber carburetor.
25. Remove the plug from the original fuel line and connect the line to the fitting on the driver’s
side of the Weber carburetor.
26. Cap off any exposed vacuum fittings from hose removal in step 4. (One (1) 1/4” vacuum cap
is included to cap the larger fitting on the EGR Valve.)
27. Install air cleaner adapter using supplied washers between the adapter and the 5mm allen
bolts for adapter. Torque bolts to 10 in/lbs.
28. Re-install the flexible connector and the sheet metal elbow removed in step 5. (The elbow
may require modification in order to fit flush to the air cleaner adapter.) Use the supplied 6mm bolt and the original sealing washer to secure the elbow to the adapter.
29. Reconnect the battery and replace the gas cap.
30. Depress the throttle pedal once to initiate the choke unit and start the engine. (Realize that
the float bowl is empty and it will require cranking the engine a few moments in order to fill the bowl with enough fuel to start the engine.)
31. A. Check for leaks around the carburetor mounting base and the fuel line connection.
Correct as necessary. B. Warm engine to operating temperature and recheck step A. C. Set idle speed and mixture to factory specifications.
32. CHECK FOR ADEQUATE HOOD CLEARANCE BEFORE CLOSING THE HOOD.
REDLINE WEBER
TYPICAL DGV CARB INSTALL VIEWS
These views may vary depending on application. For general assembly assistance only.
32/36 DGAV
Part Number
22680.051
Water Choke
32/36 DGEV
Part Number
22680.033
Electric Choke
It is important to follow all linkage and lever installation instructions. The number one and two reasons for tuning errors are improper linkage installations and over tightened linkage nut, causing a binding in linkage assembly.
CALIBRATIONS MAY VARY DUE TO REGIONAL FUELS AND STATE OF ENGINE TUNE AND PERFORMANCE. POOR RUNNING QUALITY DOES NOT MEAN A DEFECT IN THE CARBURETOR. AN ADVANTAGE OF THE WEBER CARBURETOR IS ITS EASE OF ADJUSTMENT AND TUNING.
SET UP ADJUSTMENTS
Start set up by confirming carb base line settings. Do not depend on the factory delivered settings. Check them before the carb is installed.
1. All settings are done with choke disengaged or warmed up so that the choke is fully opened and disengaged. This is done on automatic choke carburetors by first opening the choke butterfly by hand and inserting a wood block or wedge of some kind to hold open while the linkage is cycled (linkage operated through its full movement) to clear the choke cam. (You will hear a metallic click as the cam is released. You can check the fast idle screw under the choke assembly to confirm that it is not in contact with the choke fast idle cam.)
2. Set the Idle stop screw (speed screw see fig 1) by backing out the Idle speed screw until it is not in contact with the throttle stop lever. Cycle the linkage again to be sure that the linkage comes to close without any assistance. (Checking for linkage bind) Now bring screw back into contact with the lever and continue to open or screwing in 1 turn no more than 1 1/2 turns.
3. Set the mixture screw (see fig 1) by first screwing in until the screw stops, bottoms out. DO NOT FORCE OR BIND AS THIS WILL CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE SCREW AND IT’S SEAT IN THE BODY OF CARBURETOR. Back out the screw 2 full turns.
4. TUNING
BE SURE TO FOLLOW THE NEXT INSTRUCTIONS IN THE PROPER SEQUENCE, DEVIATION WILL CAUSE THE CARBURETOR TO NOT FUNCTION TO ITS IDEAL SPECIFICATIONS AND MAY NOT PROVIDE THE PERFORMANCE AND FUEL ECONOMY AS DESIGNED.
4a Start the engine, the engine will run very slowly more like a tractor. As long as the engine
stays running idle speed is not important at this point.
4b The first thing to do is not set up the idle speed, but to set the idle mixture screw to lean
best idle setting. First, turn in the mixture screw until the engine dies or runs worse, then back out the screw (recommend turning 1/4 to 1/2 turn at a time). The engine should pick up speed and begin to smooth out. Back out 1/2 turn more, or until the screw does nothing or runs worse then turn back to the point where it ran its best. Use your ear, not a scope or tuning instruments at this point. You want to tune the engine by sound. Adjust to best, fastest and smoothest running point.
4c Now that the mixture screw is at its best running location, you can adjust the idle speed with
the screw. The screw will be sensitive and should only take 1/4 to 1/2 turns to achieve the idle speed you like. Check and set idle to your driving preference. put the car in gear and apply slight load, (AC on) and set the Idle as you like it. Don’t set it too high, as this will cause excessive clutch and brake wear. The Idle only needs to be 700 to 900 RPMs with light load or AC on.
5. Recheck timing and vacuum hook ups. Recheck mixture screw to lean best idle again. If all is still best and smoothest idle, then confirm and note the final settings.
To confirm settings with the engine running: Start by screwing in the mixture screw and count the number of turns it takes to bottom out and note if the engine dies. If Idle Mixture screws are with in 1/2 turn of base line setting then all is well and have fun. Also check the speed screw and note how many total turns from initial contact. You may have opened (turned in) the speed screw.Your final setting should be under 2 full turns. Reset the screws (back in) to the best final settings (per your notes) and go on a test drive and have fun. If the settings are other than described then you may want to recalibrate the idle circuit (low speed circuit) to your engines needs. This is done by following the rule of thumb below. (see next page...)
Simple Rules for low speed calibration
If the mixture screw is more than 2 1/2 turns out, then the idle jet is too lean (too small). When the mixture screw is less than 1 1/2 turns, then the idle jet is too rich (too large). These assumptions are based on the fact that the speed screw setting is not opened more than 1 1/2 turns. If the speed screw has to be opened 2 or more turns then this is also an indication of a lean condition usually requiring greater change. At times it may appear to be showing signs of richness or flooding it is really a lean condition. See pictures and notes in the tech 2 article supplied in the kit instructions, view and please understand the need to keep throttle plate as near to closed as possible so as not to prematurely expose the transition holes. This is what causes the visible rich condition, and confirms the need to increase the jet size. JET KITS are available if needed.
EXAMPLE: With the speed screw set at no more than two (2) turns in after contact with the stop lever; and the best idle occurring with the mixture screw set at 3 turns from bottom, indicates the need for a larger Idle jet. Achieving the best idle at under 2 turns indicates the need for a smaller idle jet.
The secret to understanding the critical nature of the carburetor set up and the advantages of a WEBER over the other carburetors is the idle circuit. Referred to as the low speed circuit by Weber, this circuit is responsible for 80% of the driving operation. This is the reason that the Weber should give a fuel economy improvement over most factory carbs along with significant performance gains. In the worst case you should not see a significant fuel economy loss over stock, while improving HP and drivability.
The Weber Carburetor is a sequentially timed device to the motor like the distributor. Time taken in the setup will provide more fun later.
DUAL-DOWNDRAFT REPAIR: DGAV
The DGAV carburetor is representa­tive of the family of downdraft Weber carburetors with two venturis and two parallel throttle shafts. The dual-venturi, vertical carburetor is standard equipment on most Italian cars that do not use hori­zontal Webers such as the DCOE. It is a favorite conversion carburetor for every vehicle from Austin to Volkswagen.
The DGAV uses a progressive linkage from the primary throttle shaft to operate the secondary throttle, and there is an automatic choke, power enrichment valve and accelerator pump to enrich the fuel mixture as needed. The main casting includes the two venturis and carries all the jets and their drilled passages. The float bowl cover casting carries the power enrichment valve and float assembly.
DISASSEMBLY
See the sidebar, page 45, for informa­tion on special Weber tools. It’s not prac­tical to disassemble this carburetor com­pletely just to fix one part, because you can do more accidental damage than could ever result form normal wear. A little extra time spent diagnosing the problem can save the grief of breaking a good part during disassembly.
1. Carburetor-cover assembly
2. Stud bolt
3. Carburetor-cover fixing screw
4. Choke shaft-&-lever assembly
5. Starting throttle valve
6. Retaining ring
7. Dust-seal plate
32/36 DGAV. Drawing courtesy Redline, Inc.
should its long spring be broken or cor­roded. Renew it as required. Jets–Blow compressed air through the main jets, the air-correction jets, emul­sion tubes and accelerator-pump jet to clean them. Never use a wire to probe or clean a jet; it will disturb the flow char­acteristics. Blow air through both sides of the accelerator-pump delivery jet. It is a one-way valve, so you should be able to blow through it only one way.
Press down on the center needle of the full-power valve to make sure it moves freely against its return spring.
If you removed the auxiliary venturis, blow through the passage and remove any burrs or dirt on their surfaces. Main Casting–Check for any damage to the main casting. Use a straightedge to check the base of the carburetor for excessive warpage.
Remove the idle jets from their holders
and check each jet by holding it up to a light. Blow through the jet if it’s clogged. Check the diaphragm of the accelerator pump for damage.
The automatic choke assembly con­tains a lot of levers. Check that all oper­ate freely. The bimetallic spring should not be bent or broken. Check the water chamber for signs of leakage. Throttle Shafts–The throttle shafts should be straight, with no visible wear where they bear on the nylon seals. Double-check the threads on the end of the primary throttle shaft and the threads on both shafts where the valves are attached. The throttle valves should have smooth edges and be flat.
The springs that slide onto the throttle shafts should be strong and not de­formed. Replace the nylon shaft seals whether or not they show any evidence of
wear.
REASSEMBLY
The disassembly of the DGAV is, in itself, a lesson on reassembly. After all the components have been inspected and damaged parts replaced, begin reassembling the major components first. The disassembly photos will be helpful during assembly. Start with either the float bowl cover or main cast­ing. The following notes give the most important points to remember in reassembly. Throttle Shafts–There are two dangers in reassembling the throttle valves; bending the throttle shafts and not posi­tioning the valves correctly. The first danger requires only care; the second, some strategy.
The holes in the valves are oversize so they can be positioned for a perfect seat in the bores. The auxiliary venturis should be removed to give free access to the attaching screws for this operation.
Install the throttle shafts with all their linkages and springs in place, then tight­en the end nuts before installing the valves. This strategy assures that the valves are not moved while you’re installing anything else on the throttle shafts. On the primary shaft, working outward from the innermost part, the order is:
Nylon washer
Spring
Arm
Shoulder washer, shoulder side to
carburetor casting Arm Washer Throttle bellcrank Lock tab Nut
On the secondary shaft, working out­ward, the order is:
Nylon washer Spring Arm–Engage arm with slotted arm
on the primary shaft before slipping
it onto the secondary shaft. Washer Lock washer Nut
Shaking throttle-shaft screws requires that you support throttle shaft. End of screw presents itself at an angle, so a dead-center punch is impossible. Note hammer used weighs less than five pounds. Shaft support is drive side of 1/4-in. drive socket, or short section of solid metal rod.
Pierce Manifolds is the largest distributor of WEBER carburetors, WEBER parts, and WEBER conversions in the USA. Pierce Manifolds manufactures intake manifolds for WEBER carburators, MGB cylinder heads, and air filters for all WEBER carbs. Pierce Manifolds rebuilds vintage WEBER carbs to original specs. They also have the largest inventory of linkages for WEBER carbs.
http://www.piercemanifolds.com
Carburetor Repair Kits
Carburetor Type Rebuild Kit Gasket Set
32 DGAV, DGEV 92.3237.05 92.0108.05 32/36 DFV, DFAV, DFEV 92.3230.05 92.0073.05 32/36 DGAV, DGEV 92.3237.05 92.0108.05 32/36 DGV 92.3238.05 92.0108.05
Suzuki Samurai SJ413 General Specifications (stock)
Vehicle type Two-door, hard and soft top Vehicle class Sport / utility Powertrain layout Front engine, four-wheel drive Body structure Body with chassis frame Body material Steel Seating capacity Four Suspension (Front and Rear): Leaf spring solid axle Shock Absorber Specifications Stock Samurai front replacement shocks measure 10.125” collapsed and
15.25” extended, the rear measures 11.75” collapsed and 18.” extended.
Steering
Turning radius 16.7 ft. (5.1 m) Toe in 0.08 - 0.24 in. (2 - 6 mm) Caster angle 3° 30' King pin angle 9° 00'
Brakes Type: Power-assisted hydraulic
Front Disc, floating caliper Rear Drum leading and trailing Parking brake Lever-hand operated
Wheels and Tires 15 x 5" Steel Wheels (381 x 127 mm) Tire type All-season, steel-belted radial Tire size P205/70R15 (Full-size Spare) Front hubs JA and JX: Manual/Automatic
Restraint System Safety belts: Front and rear lap / shoulder belts
Fuel Economy (EPA Estimates) City: 23 MPG Highway: 25 MPG
Engine Type
The engine is an aluminum-block, steel-sleeve 1.3L (81 c.i.) four-cylinder, in-line, 8-valve OHC, weighs about 200lbs. and generates 64 hp and 74 ft. lbs. of torque. Bore x Stroke 2.91 in. x 3.03 in. (74 mm x 77 mm) Displacement 80.8 cu. in. (1.3 liter) Compression ratio 8.9:1 Induction system 2bbl Carburetor Horsepower (SAE net) 60 hp @ 6500 rpm (45 kw) Torque (SAE net) 74 lb.-ft. @ 3500 rpm
Manual Transmission Five-speed, all synchromesh Clutch Dry, single disc, diaphragm spring Gear r
atios 1st 3.652 Transfer gear ratios 2nd 1.947 Low (4WD) 2.268 3rd 1.423 High 1.409 4th 1.000 5th 0.795 Diff
erential ratio 373:1
Reverse 3.466 373:1
Capacities / Calculated Data
Engine oil 3.7 qts (7.4 U.S. pt.) (3.5 liters) Fuel tank 10.6 U.S. gal. (40.3 liters) Engine coolant 1.34 gal (10.69 U.S. pt.) (5 liters) Transmission oil Manual (4WD) 2.76 U.S. pt. (1.3 liters) Differential gear oil Front 4.2 U.S. pt. (2.0 liters) Differential gear oil Rear 3.2 U.S. pt. (1.5 liters) Transfer gear box oil 1.7 U.S. pt. (0.8 liter)
Samurai VIN # Codes:
first 3 characters = manufacturer's ID (JS4) next character = car line next character = series, chassis and restraint system type next character = engine type next character = design sequence next character = body type next character = "check digit" (tells you what city the vehicle was originally sent to to be sold.) 10th character = model year (G=86, H=87, J=88, K=89, L=90, M=91, N=92, P=93, R=94, S=95) next character = assembly plant next six digits = sequential number
Replace the plugs at least every 30,000 miles. Gap them to .028-.032 Timing: 10 degrees BTDC. Firing order is 1-3-4-2 Wiper blades are 12” Idle speed should be 750-850 rpm
Exterior Dimensions Interior Dimensions - Rear cargo Wheelbase 79.9 in. (2030 mm) Length = 32.5 in (826 mm) Tread width Front 51.2 in. (1300 mm) Width = 50.0 in. (1270 mm) Tread width Rear 51.6 in. (1310 mm) Height = 40.2 in (1021 mm) Overall Length 135.0 in. (3430 mm) Overall Width (Body) 60.2 in. (1530 mm) Overall Height 65.6 in. (1665 mm)
1 Asian Auto Parts of Arizona
1-877-885-9341
http://asianautopartsofaz.com
2 Calmini
http://www.calmini.com
3 Hawk Suzuki Parts
1-888-SAMURAI (1-888-726-8724)
http://www.hawksuzukiparts.com/index.html hawkins@hawksuzukiparts.com
4 North Coast OffRoad
1-866-4X4PART (1-800-494-7278)
http://www.northcoastoffroad.com
5 PetroWorks Off-Road Products
1-800-952-8915
http://www.petroworks.com
6 Pierce Manifolds
(Source for Weber Carb parts)
http://www.piercemanifolds.com
7 Roadless Gear (formerly Giri Trading Co.)
1-208-660-6905
http://www.roadlessgear.com
8 Rocky Road Outfitters
1-888-801-7271
http://www.rocky-road.com/suzuki.html
9 Rod's Samurai Parts
Rod Reyerson - Marshalltown, Iowa Email: Rey55@prodigy.net Phone: 641-751-2468 or 641-752-2150 http://www.izook.com/spy/rods/rods.htm
10 Sky Manufacturing
1-541-736-3743
http://www.sky-manufacturing.com
11 Spidertrax
http://www.spidertrax.com/index.html
12 Suzuki John
http://suzukijohn.hypermart.net/index.html suzukijohn@aol.com
13 Trail Tough
1-877-SUZUKIS (1-877-789-8547)
http://www.trailtough.com
14 Wheeler’s Off-Road
1-541-474-2879
http://www.wheelersoffroad.com
15 Zuki South Samurai parts
http://www.zukisouth.com
Suzuki Parts & Supplies
(Web pages / Phone numbers)
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