SUPER X5DA8
SUPER X5DAE
SUPER X5DAL-G
SUPER X5DAL-TG2
®
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.1c
Page 2
The information in this User’s Manual has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be
accurate. The vendor assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be
contained in this document, makes no commitment to update or to keep current the
information in this manual, or to notify any person or organization of the updates.
Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please
see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in
this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and
documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated
or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR
INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE
LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE
PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING,
INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of
Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of
Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes.
Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware
product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you
may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and
companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies or mark holders.
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and
knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use
of the SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 motherboard. The SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports single or dual Intel
604/603-pin XeonTM processors at up to 3.20 GHz at a 533/400 MHz front side
bus. Please refer to our web site (http://www.supermicro.com)for updates on supported processors. This product is intended to be professionally installed.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 begins with a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of
the motherboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices.
Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory
modules and when mounting the motherboard in the chassis. Also refer to
this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, the IDE interfaces,
the parallel and serial ports, the keyboard and mouse, the power supply
and various control panel buttons and indicators.
Preface
®
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes troubleshooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration
stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked
Questions) section is provided. Instructions are also included for contacting technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site for more
detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed information on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A gives information on BIOS POST messages.
Appendix B provides BIOS POST codes.
iii
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... ii i
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages....................................................................... A- 1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes ............................................................................. B -1
vi
Page 7
1-1Overview
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an acknowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with
the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in
quality and performance.
Check that the following items have all been included with your motherboard. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
One (1) ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable
One (1) four-port USB 2.0 cable (retail only)
Two (2) Pentium 4 Xeon active heatsinks (FAN-050-T, retail/single
package for X5DA8/X5DAE only)
Two (2) heatsink retention clips (SKT-095-604E)
Two (2) Xeon mounting plates (SKT-120-P, X5DAL-G/-TG2 only)
Introduction
One (1) I/O backpanel shield
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
SCSI Accessories (X5DA8 only)
One (1) 68-pin LVD Ultra320/160 SCSI cable
One (1) set of SCSI driver diskettes
One (1) SCSI manual
1-1
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Contacting Supermicro
Introduction
Headquarters
Address:SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A.
Tel:+1 (408) 503-8000
Fax:+1 (408) 503-8008
Email:marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support)
Web Site:www.supermicro.com
ATX PWR CONNPrimary ATX Power Connector
CD1/CD2Audio CD Input (large/small)
COM1/COM2COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector
CPU/CHS/OH FANCPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers
DIMM#1A-DIMM#3B Memory (RAM) Slots
FPUSB0/1/2/3Front Panel USB Headers
GLANG-bit Ethernet Port
J2/J3IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector
J7Parallel (Printer) Port
J9PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports
J12IR/CIR Header
J15Processor Power Connector
J30Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards)
JA1/JA2/JA3Ultra320 LVD SCSI CH A/B/B Connector
JC1/JC2MIC/LINE IN LINE OUT
JD1PWR LED/Speaker Header
JF2Front Control Panel Connector
JL1Chassis Intrusion Header
JOH1Overheat LED
JP7Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JP8Third Power Supply Fail Header
JP35Keylock Switch Connector
JP36Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch
JWOR1Wake-on-Ring Header
USB0/1Universal Serial Bus Ports
WOLWake-on-LAN Header
ATX PWR CONNPrimary ATX Power Connector
CD1/CD2Audio CD Input (large/small)
COM1/COM2COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector
CPU/CHS/OH FANCPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers
DIMM#1A-DIMM#3B Memory (RAM) Slots
FPUSB0/1/2/3Front Panel USB Headers
GLANG-bit Ethernet Port
J2/J3IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector
J7Parallel (Printer) Port
J9PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports
J12IR/CIR Header
J15Processor Power Connector
J30Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards)
JC1/JC2MIC/LINE IN LINE OUT
JD1PWR LED/Speaker Header
JF2Front Control Panel Connector
JL1Chassis Intrusion Header
JOH1Overheat LED
JP7Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JP8Third Power Supply Fail Header
JP35Keylock Switch Connector
JP36Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch
JWOR1Wake-on-Ring Header
USB0/1Universal Serial Bus Ports
WOLWake-on-LAN Header
ATX PWR CONNPrimary ATX Power Connector
COM1/COM2COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector
CPU/CHS/OH FANCPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers
DIMM#1-DIMM#4Memory (RAM) Slots
FPUSB0/1/2/3Front Panel USB Headers
GLANG-bit Ethernet Port
J2/J3IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector
J7Parallel (Printer) Port
J9PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports
J12IR/CIR Header
J15Processor Power Connector
J30Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards)
JD1PWR LED/Speaker Header
JF2Front Control Panel Connector
JL1Chassis Intrusion Header
JOH1Overheat LED
JP7Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JP8Third Power Supply Fail Header
JP35Keylock Switch Connector
JP36Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch
JWOR1Wake-on-Ring Header
USB0/1Universal Serial Bus Ports
WOL1Wake-on-LAN Header
ATX PWR CONNPrimary ATX Power Connector
COM1/COM2COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector
CPU/CHS/OH FANCPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers
DIMM#1-DIMM#4Memory (RAM) Slots
FPUSB0/1/2/3Front Panel USB Headers
GLANG-bit Ethernet Port
J2/J3IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector
J7Parallel (Printer) Port
J9PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports
J12IR/CIR Header
J15Processor Power Connector
J30Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards)
JD1PWR LED/Speaker Header
JF2Front Control Panel Connector
JL1Chassis Intrusion Header
JOH1Overheat LED
JP7Floppy Disk Drive Connector
JP8Third Power Supply Fail Header
JP35Keylock Switch Connector
JP36Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch
JSLEDSerial ATA Drive Activity
JWOR1Wake-on-Ring Header
USB0/1Universal Serial Bus Ports
WOL1Wake-on-LAN Header
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Motherboard Features
Introduction
CPU
• Single or dual Intel® 604/603-pin XeonTM processors of up to 3.20 GHz
Memory
• X5DA8/X5DAE: Six 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 12 GB of
• X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2: Four 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 8
Chipset
• Intel E7505 chipset
Expansion Slots
• X5DA8/X5DAEX5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2
Two 32-bit, 33 MHz PCITwo 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI
at a 533/400 MHz front side (system) bus speed.
Note: Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported
processors.
registered ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) SDRAM
GB of registered ECC or unbuffered ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600)
SDRAM
Note: Interleaved memory; requires memory modules to be installed in pairs. See Section 2-3
for details.
One 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-XOne 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-X*
Two 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-XOne 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-X
One 8xAGP Pro (1.5V)One 8xAGP Pro (1.5V)
* This is a 64-bit, 66 MHz PCI slot on the X5DAL-TG2.
BIOS
• 4 Mb Phoenix® Flash ROM
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.1, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP), SMBIOS 2.3
PC Health Monitoring
• Onboard voltage monitors for CPU cores, chipset voltage, 3.3V, +5V,
+12V and 3.3V standby
• Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
• CPU/chassis temperature monitors
• Environmental temperature monitor and control
• CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
• CPU slow-down on temperature overheat
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Chapter 1: Introduction
• CPU overheat LED header
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• Auto-switching voltage regulator for CPU core
• System overheat LED and control
• Chassis intrusion detection
• System resource alert
ACPI Features (optional)
• Microsoft OnNow
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
• Main switch override mechanism
Onboard I/O
• AIC-7902 for dual channel Ultra320 SCSI (X5DA8)
• Zero channel SCSI RAID support (green slot, X5DA8)
• Support for up to four Serial ATA hard drives (X5DAL-TG2)
• Zero channel Serial ATA RAID support (green slot, X5DAL-TG2)
• X5DA8: Extended ATX, 12" x 13.05" (304.8 x 331.5 mm)
• X5DAE: Extended ATX, 12" x 13.05" (304.8 x 331.5 mm)
• X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2: ATX, 12" x 9.8" (304.8 x 249 mm)
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Processor 2Processor 1
ATA 100
Ports
USB 2.0
Ports
SMBus
Super IO
33 MHz PCI
ICH4
8xAGP
266/200 MHz Memory Bus
2-Channel
DDR SDRAM
533/400 MHz System Bus
MCH
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
P64H2
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
X5DA8/X5DA E
133/66 (DAL-G/DAL-TG2) MHz
PCI-X/PCI Bus
P64H2
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2
PCI #1 on X5DAL-TG2
SATA for X5DAL-TG2 only
PCI-X #1
PCI-X #2
SCSI
PCI-X #3
GLAN
PCI-X #1
Serial ATA
PCI-X #2
GLAN
Figure 1-9. Intel E7505 Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see the previous Motherboard
Features pages for details on the features of each motherboard.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-2Chipset Overview
The Intel E7505 chipset is a high-performance chipset with a performance
and feature-set designed dual processor servers. The E7505 chipset consists of three major components: the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the I/O
Controller Hub 4 (ICH4) and the PCI-X 64-bit Hub 2.0 (P64H2).
The MCH has four hub interfaces, one to communicate with the ICH4 and
three for high-speed I/O communications. The MCH employs a 144-bit wide
memory bus for a DDR-266 memory interface, which provides a total bandwidth of 4.27 GB/s. The ICH4 interface is a 266 MB/sec point-to-point
connection using an 8-bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at a 4x data transfer
rate. The P64H2 interface is a 1 GB/s point-to-point connection using a 16bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at an 8x data transfer rate.
The ICH4 I/O Controller Hub provides various integrated functions, including
a two-channel Ultra ATA/100 bus master IDE controller, USB 2.0 host controllers, an integrated LAN controller, a System Management Bus controller
and an AC'97 compliant interface.
The P64H2 PCI-X Hub provides a 16-bit connection to the MCH for highperformance IO capability and two independent 64-bit PCI-X interfaces.
1-3Special Features
BIOS Recovery
The BIOS Recovery function allows you to recover your BIOS image file if
the BIOS flashing procedure fails (see Section 3-3).
Recovery from AC Power Loss
Introduction
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond
when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose
for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the
power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a poweron state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the Advanced BIOS Setup
section (Peripheral Device Configuration) to change this setting. The default setting is Always On.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
1-4PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER
Introduction
X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2. All have an onboard System Hardware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Cores, Chipset
Voltage, +3.3V, +5V, +12V and +3.3V Standby
An onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a
voltage becomes unstable, a warning is given or an error message is sent
to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the
sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The
onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power management functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection
logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and
will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds
a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from
the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the
CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high,
it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat
damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the
overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature
is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It continues to operate
when the system enters Standby mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will
not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning
function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat temperature. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the
warning LED are triggered.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager
(optional). LDCM is used to notify the user of certain system events. For
example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insufficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the
potential problem.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to
20A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.4V to 3.5V. This
will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5ACPI Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI
specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that provides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout
a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application software. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals
such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also
includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, telephones and stereos.
Introduction
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI
provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an operating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI leverages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor
architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Windows 2000 and Windows NT 5.0.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to
Introduction
system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always
on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other requests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start
blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses
any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking
and remain on.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a
system suspend button to make the system enter a SoftOff state. The
monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing
the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During
the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the required circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and
you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for
4 seconds. This option can be set in the Power section of the BIOS Setup
routine.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem
ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem
ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power
supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to remotely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, updates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that
daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The
motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on
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Chapter 1: Introduction
a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN
must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-LAN can only be used with an
ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-6Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for
proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that
have high CPU clock rates.
The SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 accommodates ATX power
supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications
required by the CPU, some are inadequate. You should use one that will
supply at least 400W of power and includes the additional +12V, 8-pin
power connector - an even higher wattage power supply is recommended
for high-load configurations. Also your power supply must supply 1.5A for
the Ethernet ports.
NOTE: Auxiliary 12v power (J15) is necessary to support Intel Xeon
CPUs. Failure to provide this extra power will result in the CPUs
becoming unstable after only a few minutes of operation. See
Section 2-5 for details on connecting the power supply cables.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that
meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. It must also be SSI
compliant (info at http://www.ssiforum.org/). Additionally, in areas where
noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter
to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a
power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
Introduction
1-7Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk
drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data
separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selection, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA
logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly
reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk
drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk
drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.It also
provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
(UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART
includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator,
complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both
Introduction
UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as
an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which
support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional
Printer Port (BPP) , Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities
Port (ECP).
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI
power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features
auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly
adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Advanced Power Management).
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Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric-Static-Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To prevent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully.
The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment
from ESD.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the antistatic bag.
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, peripheral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when
not in use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides excellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting
fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage.
When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
2-2PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct
pressure on the label area of the fan. Also, do not place the
motherboard on a conductive surface, which can damage the
!
BIOS battery and prevent the system from booting up.
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it
before adding, removing or changing any hardware components. Make
sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install
the CPU heat sink. Note that for the X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 you need to
install the Xeon mounting plate under the board.
1. Locate the following components, which are included in the shipping
package.
Screws* (4)
Clips (2)
Retention brackets
(2)
Black anchors (4)
White pegs (4)
*These screws are for mounting the
motherboard to the back panel of a
chassis that has four mounting holes
(as shown on right).
For chassis that do not have four
mounting holes, use the anchor/peg
assemblies:
2. Insert the white pegs into the
black anchors. Do not force the
white pegs all the way in - only
about 1/3 of the way into the black
anchors.
3. Place a retention bracket in the
proper position and secure it by
pressing pegs into two of the retention
holes until you hear a *click*. The
clicking sound indicates that the peg is
locked and secured.
2-2
Anchor/peg
assemblies
One retention bracket in
position
Page 33
4. Secure the other retention
bracket into position by
repeating Step 3.
5. Lift the lever on the CPU socket:
lift the lever completely or you will
damage the CPU socket when
power is applied. (Install CPU1
first.)
6. Install the CPU in the socket marked
"CPU1". Make sure that pin 1 of the CPU is
seated on pin 1 of the socket (both corners
are marked). When using only one CPU,
install it into CPU socket #1 (CPU socket #2 is
automatically disabled if only one CPU is
used).
7. Press the lever down until
you hear it *click* into the
locked position.
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal
compound to the CPU die and place
the heatsink and fan on top of the
CPU.
Socket lever
Heatsink
CPU
Chapter 2: Installation
Pin 1
9. Secure the heatsink by locking the
retention clips into their proper
position.
10. Connect the three wires of
the CPU fan to the respective CPU
fan connector.
11. Repeat this procedure to
install a second CPU in CPU
socket #2.
Retention clip
CPU fan
connector
2-3
CPU fan
wires
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Figure 2-1. PGA604 Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Empty socket
Lever
!
Warning! Make
sure you lift the
lever completely
when installing the
CPU. If the lever is
only partly raised,
damage to the
socket or CPU may
result.
Triangle
Processor
(installed)
Triangle
Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of
chassis. Make sure the location of all the mounting holes for both the
motherboard and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both
plastic and metal mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended
because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. Make sure the metal
standoffs click in or are screwed in tightly. Then use a screwdriver to
secure the motherboard onto the motherboard tray.
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-3Installing DIMMs
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory
modules. You should not mix modules of different sizes and/or speeds.
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM
modules to prevent any possible damage. Also note that the
memory is interleaved to improve performance (see step 1).
DIMM Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with
Bank 1. The memory scheme is interleaved so you must install two
modules at a time, beginning with Bank 1, then Bank 2, and so on.
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the
notch along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM
module incorrectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the
slot. Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).
Memory Support
The X5DA8/X5DAE supports up to 12 GB of ECC registered DDR-266/200
(PC2100/1600) memory. The X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports up to 8 GB of
registered ECC or unbuffered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. All
motherboards were designed to support 2 GB modules in each slot, but
have only been verified with modules up to 1 GB in size.
Figure 2-2. Installing and Removing DIMMs
To Install:
Insert module
vertically and
press down
until it snaps
into place.
Pay attention
to the
alignment
notch at the
bottom.
2-5
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push near the edge of both ends of
the module. This should release it from the slot.
2-4I/OPorts/Control Panel Connectors
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification.
See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Definitions
Mouse
(Green)
Keyboard
(Purple)
USB PortsCOM1 Port
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
(Turquoise)
(Turquoise)
Line Out (Lime)
GLANCOM2 Port
Line In
(Blue)
Note: The Line In, Line Out and MIC ports are not included on the X5DAL-G
and X5DAL-TG2. The X5DAL-TG2 has two GLAN ports (see motherboard
layout page).
2-6
MIC
(Pink)
Page 37
Chapter 2: Installation
Front Control Panel
JF2 contains header pins for various buttons and indicators that are normally located on a control panel at the front of the chassis. These connectors are designed specifically for use with Supermicro server chassis. See
Figure 2-4 for the descriptions of the various control panel buttons and LED
indicators. Refer to the following section for descriptions and pin definitions.
Figure 2-4. JF2 Header Pins
1920
Ground
NMI
Power LED
HDD LED
NIC1 LED
Overheat LED
Power Fail LED
Ground
Ground
X
X
2
X
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
X
Vcc
Vcc
Reset
Reset Button
Power Button
Pwr
1
2-7
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
2-5Connecting Cables
ATX Power Connector
The main power supply connector
on the X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2 meets the SSI
(Superset ATX) 24-pin specification, however it also supports a
20-pin power supply connector.
Make sure that the orientation of
the connector is correct. See the
table on the right for pin definitions.
Processor Power
Connector
In addition to the Primary ATX
power connector (above), the 12v
8-pin Processor connector at J15
must also be connected to your
power supply. See the table on
the right for pin definitions.
The non-maskable interrupt button
header is located on pins 19 and
20 of JF2. Refer to the table on
the right for pin definitions.
Power LED
The Power LED connection is located on pins 15 and 16 of JF2.
Refer to the table on the right for
pin definitions.
2-8
NMI Button Pin
Definitions (JF 2)
Pin
Number
PWR_LED Pin Definitions
Number
Definitio n
Pin
Control
Ground
(JF2)
Definitio n
15
16
Vcc
Control
19
20
Page 39
Chapter 2: Installation
HDD LED
The HDD LED connection is located
on pins 13 and 14 of JF2. Attach
the hard drive LED cable here to
display disk activity (for any hard
drives on the system, including
SCSI, Serial ATA and IDE). See
the table on the right for pin definitions.
NIC LED
The NIC (Network Interface Controller) LED connection for the
GLAN port is located on pins 11
and 12 of JF2. Attach the NIC LED
cable to display network activity.
Refer to the table on the right for
pin definitions.
HDD LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
13
14
NIC LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
11
12
Defini tio n
Vcc
HD Active
Defini ti o n
Vcc
GND
Overheat LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connection on pins 7 and 8 of JF2 to provide advanced warning of chassis
overheating. Refer to the table on
the right for pin definitions.
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is
located on pins 5 and 6 of JF2.
Refer to the table on the right for
pin definitions.
2-9
Overheat (OH) LED
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defini tio n
Number
Power Fail LED Pin
Number
7
8
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
5
6
Vcc
GND
Defini tio n
Vcc
GND
Page 40
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is located on pins 3 and 4 of JF2. Attach it to the hardware reset
switch on the computer case.
Refer to the table on the right for
pin definitions.
Power Button
The Power Button connection is
located on pins 1 and 2 of JF2.
Momentarily contacting both pins
will power on/off the system. This
button can also be configured to
function as a suspend button
(with a setting in BIOS - see Chapter 4). To turn off the power
when set to suspend mode, depress the button for at least 4
seconds. Refer to the table on the
right for pin definitions.
Reset Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defini tio n
Number
Reset
3
Ground
4
Pow er B utton
Connector
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defin i tio n
Number
PW_O N
1
Ground
2
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is located at JL1. Attach the appropriate cable to inform you of a chassis intrusion.
Universal Serial Bus
(USB0/1)
Two USB 2.0 ports are located
beside the PS/2 keyboard/mouse
ports. USB0 is the bottom connector and USB1 is the top connector.
See the table on the right for pin
definitions.
2-10
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
USB0
Pin
NumberDefinition
1+5V
2P0 3P0+
4Ground
5N/A
USB1
Pin
NumberDefinition
1+5V
2P0 3P0+
4Ground
5Key
Page 41
Chapter 2: Installation
Front Panel Universal
Serial Bus Headers
Extra USB headers (FPUSB0/
FPUSB1/FPUSB2/FPUSB3) can be
used for front side USB access.
You will need a USB cable to use
either connection. Refer to the
tables on the right for pin definitions.
Serial Ports
The COM1 and COM2 serial ports
are located under the parallel port
(see Figure 2-3). See the table on
the right for pin definitions.
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on the port.
GLAN (Ethernet Port)
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus Pin
FPUSB0/FPUSB2
Pin
NumberDefinition
1+5V
2P0 3P0+
4Ground
5N/A
Pin Number Definition
1CD
2RD
3TD
4DTR
5Ground
Definitions
FPUSB1/FPUSB3
Pin
NumberDefinition
1+5V
2P0 3P0+
4Ground
5Key
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(COM1, COM2)
Pin Number Definition
6DSR
7RTS
8CTS
9RI
10NC
A G-bit Ethernet port (designated
GLAN) is located beside the COM2
port on the IO backplane. This
port accepts RJ45 type cables.
The X5DAL-TG2 has two GLAN
ports, which are designated
GLAN1 and GLAN2.
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and
PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and PS/2
mouse are located on J9. See the
table at right for pin definitions.
(See Figure 2-3 for the locations
of each.)
2-11
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J9)
Pin
Defin itio n
Number
Data
1
NC
2
Ground
3
VCC
4
Clock
5
NC
6
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Fan Headers
The X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2 has six fan headers,
which are designated CPU Fan1,
CPU Fan2, CPU1 Chassis Fan,
CPU2 Chassis Fan, Chassis Fan1,
Chassis Fan2 and Overheat Fan.
See the table on the right for pin
definitions.
Power LED/Speaker
On the JDI header, pins 1-3 are
for a power LED and pins 4-7 are
for the speaker. See the table on
the right for speaker pin definitions. Note: The speaker connector pins are for use with an external speaker. If you wish to use
the onboard speaker, you should
close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Fan Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1
2
3
Caution: Fan headers are DC
powe r.
Speaker Connector Pin
Pin
Number
Function
4
5
6
7
Defini tion
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Definitions (JD 1 )
+
Red wire, Speaker data
Key
Defin itio n
No connection
Key
Speaker data
Third Power Supply Fail
Header
Connect a cable from your power
supply to the JP8 header to provide warning of power supply failure. This warning signal is
passed through the PWR_LED pin
on JF2 to indicate a power failure
on the chassis. See the table on
the right for pin definitions.
Third Power Su pply F a il Head er
Pin Definition s (J P 8)
Pin
Number
1
2
3
4
Note: This feature is only available when using
redundant Supermicro power supplies.
Defin itio n
P/S 1 Fail Signal
P/S 2 Fail Signal
P/S 3 Fail Signal
Reset (from M B)
2-12
Page 43
Wake-On-LAN
Chapter 2: Installation
The Wake-On-LAN header is designated WOL. See the table on the
right for pin definitions. You must
enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in
BIOS to use this feature. You
must also have a LAN card with a
Wake-on-LAN connector and
cable.
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is designated JWOR. This function allows your computer to receive
and "wake-up" by an incoming call
to the modem when in suspend
state. See the table on the right
for pin definitions. You must have
a Wake-On-Ring card and cable to
use this feature.
JSLED (X5DAL-TG2 only)
The JSLED header is used to indicate Serial ATA drive activity.
Connect the drive LED cable
(should be a bundled or "ribbon"
type cable) to the JSLED header.
The keyboard lock connection is located on JP35. Utilizing this header
allows you to inhibit any actions
made on the keyboard, effectively
"locking" it.
2-13
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
2-6Jumper Settings
Explanation of
Jumpers
To modify the operation of the
motherboard, jumpers can be used
to choose between optional
settings. Jumpers create shorts
between two pins to change the
function of the connector. Pin 1 is
identified with a square solder pad
on the printed circuit board. See
the motherboard layout pages for
jumper locations.
Note: On two pin jumpers,
"Closed" means the jumper is on
and "Open" means the jumper is
off the pins.
CMOS Clear
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
Pin 1-2 short
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS. Instead of pins, this jumper consists of contact
pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents of CMOS. To clear CMOS,
1) First shut down the system and unplug the power cord(s).
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such
as a small screwdriver.
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device).
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
SCSI Enable/Disable
(X5DA8)
The SCSI Termination jumper at
JP34 allows you to enable or disable the onboard SCSI controller.
SCSI E na b le /D is a ble
Jumpe r Setting s
(JP34)
Jumper
Position
Pins 1-2
Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
The normal (default) position is on
pins 1-2 to enable (terminate) the
onboard SCSI. See the table on
the right for jumper settings.
2-14
Page 45
Chapter 2: Installation
GLAN Enable/Disable
JD4 (JPL1 on the X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2) enables or disables
the GLAN port(s) on the
motherboard. See the table on the
right for jumper settings. The default setting is enabled.
Power Fail Alarm Enable/
Disable
If your system has three power
supply units installed with one acting as a backup, you can be notified in the event of a power supply failure. If you only have one
or two power supply units installed, you should disable this
with JP9 to prevent false alarms.
See the table on the right for
jumper settings. The default setting is disabled.
GLAN
Enab le /D is a b le
Jumpe r Setting s
(JD4/JPL1 )
Jumper
Position
Pins 1-2
Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
Pow e r F a il A la rm
Enab le /D is a ble
Jumper Settings (JP9)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan
Select (not on X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2)
JP33 allows you to select to use either the CPU fan or the Chassis fan
for the appropriate fan header. The
default position is closed to select
the CPU fan. The CPU Chassis fan
is intended for use with Supermicro
chassis. See the table on the right
for jumper settings.
2-15
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan
Select Jumper Settings
(JP33)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definiti on
CPU Chassis
CPU Fan
Page 46
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
USB Wake-Up
Jumper JPUSB is used in conjunction with the Keyboard Wake-Up
function in BIOS when you wish
to wake the system up with a USB
keyboard that has been connected
to a USB port (not header). Set
JPUSB to pins 1-2 to support USB
keyboard wake-up and resume
from ACPI S1 mode and pins 2-3
pins to support USB keyboard
wake-up and resume from ACPI
S3 mode. See the table on the
right for jumper settings.
Note: Your power supply must
provide 5v of standby voltage with
at least 1A to use this feature.
Watch Dog
JP37 controls Watch Dog, a system
monitor that takes action when a
software application freezes the
system. Pins 1-2 will have WD reset the system if a program
freezes. Pins 2-3 will generate a
non-maskable interrupt for the program that has frozen (requires software implementation). Watch Dog
must also be enabled in BIOS.
USB Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPUSB)
Jumper
Position
Jumper Settings (JP37)
Jumper
Position
Pins 1-2
Pins 2-3
1-2
2-3
Open
Defin itio n
5v Standby
Watch Dog
Definitio n
W D to Rese t
WD to NM I
Disabled
5v
Thermal Fan Control
Depending on the system temperature, the thermal fan can run at two
speeds (12V and 9V levels). With
JP38 open, the speed of this fan will
change according to the temperature sensed by hardware control.
When closed, the fan will always
run at full (12V) speed. See the
table on the right for jumper settings.
2-16
Thermal Fan
Control
Jumper Settings (JP38)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Default setting is open. Running at
9V reduces the fan noise level.
Definiti on
HWare Control
Full Speed
Page 47
Onboard Audio Enable/
Disable (not on X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2)
AC'97 brings high quality audio to
PCs. When enabled with JP40, audio
is processed onboard. The disabled
setting should be selected when you
wish to use an PCI add-on card for
audio. See the table at right for
jumper settings.
Chapter 2: Installation
AC97 Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP40)
Jumper
Position
1-2
2-3
Definiti o n
Enabled
Disabled
SCSI Channel Termination
Enable/Disable (X5DA8)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you
to enable or disable termination for
each SCSI channel. Jumper JPA1
controls channel A and JPA2 controls channel B. The default setting
is open to enable (teminate) both
SCSI channels. See the table on
the right for jumper settings.
Note: In order for the SCSI drives
to function properly, please do not
change the default setting set by
the manufacturer.
Serial ATA Enable/Disable
(X5DAL-TG2)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you
to enable or disable the Serial ATA
headers. Jumper JPA1 is for headers #1 and #2 and JPA2 is for headers #3 and #4. The default setting
is pins 1-2 to enable all four headers. See the table on the right for
jumper settings.
SCSI C h a nn e l T e rminatio n
Enab le /D is a b le
Jumpe r Setting s
(JPA1, JPA2)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Serial A TA Enable/Dis a ble
Jumper
Position
Pins 1-2
Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
Jumpe r Setting s
(JPA1, JPA2)
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
2-17
Page 48
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Keyboard Wake-Up
The JPWAKE jumper is used together with the Keyboard WakeUp setting in BIOS. Enable both to
allow the system to be woken up
by depressing a key on the keyboard. See the table on the right
for jumper settings.
Note: Your power supply must
meet ATX specification 2.01 or
higher and supply 720mA of
standby power to use this feature.
System Bus Speed
JP39 allows you to select Auto, 400
or 533 MHz for your system (front
side) bus speed. The recommended
Auto setting will automatically determine the system bus speed of your
processor(s). See the table on the
right for jumper settings.
Keyboard Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPWAKE)
Jumper
Position
System Bus Speed
Jumper Settings (JP39)
Jumper
Position
Pins 1-2
Pins 2-3
Open
"Auto" is the recommended setting.
1-2
2-3
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
Definitio n
Auto
400 MHz
533 MHz
2-18
Page 49
2-7Onboard Indicators
Chapter 2: Installation
GLAN LEDs
The Gb Ethernet LAN port (located
beside the COM2 port) has two
LEDs. The yellow LED indicates
activity while the other LED may be
green, orange or off to indicate
the speed of the connection. See
the table at right for the functions
associated with the second LED.
Overheat LEDs
Four LEDs (two on the X5DAL-G/
X5DAL-TG2: D3 and D4) to indicate
overheat conditions are included
on the X5DA8/X5DAE. These are
located right behind the parallel
port (behind the mouse/keyboard
ports on the X5DAL-G/X5DALTG2) and are based on Intel predefined temperature thresholds.
"Hot" is a warning that the temperature is getting too high.
"Therm" when lit indicates that
power for the corresponding CPU
has been shut down. See the
table at right for the functions associated with each LED.
1 Gb LAN Right LED
Indi cator
LED
Color
Green
Orange
LED
Definitio n
No Connection
Off
100 MHz
1 GHz
Onboard Ove rheat LEDs
(D1-D4)
D1
D2
D3
D4
Definition
CPU1 Hot
CPU2 Hot
CPU1 Therm
CPU2 Therm
SCSI Channel Activity LEDs
(X5DA8)
Two LEDs to indicate SCSI activity
are located near the SCSI controller
(AIC-7902) chip (see motherboard
layout diagram). See the table at
right for the functions associated
with each LED.
2-19
SCSI Channel Activity
LEDs (DA1, DA2)
LED
DA1
DA2
Definitio n
Channel A Active
Channel B Active
Page 50
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
2-8Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI
Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to
provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always
connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires
always connects to drive B.
Parallel (Printer) Port
Connector
The parallel (printer) port is located on J7. See the table on the
right for pin definitions.
Parallel (Printer) P o rt Pin D e finitio ns
Pin Number Function
1Strobe 3Data B i t 0
5Data B i t 1
7Data B i t 2
9Data B i t 3
11D a ta B i t 4
13D a ta B i t 5
15D a ta B i t 6
17D a ta B i t 7
19ACK
21BUS Y
23PE
25SL CT
(J7)
Pin Number Function
2Au to Feed 4Error 6Init 8SL C T IN 10GND
12GND
14GND
16GND
18GND
20GND
22GND
24GND
26NC
2-20
Page 51
Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located
on JP7. See the table below for
pin definitions.
Pin Number Function
1GND
3GND
5Ke y
7GND
9GND
11GND
13GND
15GND
17GND
19GND
21GND
23GND
25GND
27GND
29GND
31GND
33GND
Chapter 2: Installation
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (JP7)
Pin NumberFunction
2FDHDIN
4Reser ve d
6FDEDIN
8Index 10Motor Enable
12Drive S e l e ct B 14Drive S e l e ct A 16Motor Enable
18DIR 20STEP 22Write Data 24Write G a te 26Track 00 28W rite Protect 30Read Data 32Side 1 Select 34Dis ke tte
IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to
configure the onboard IDE#1
and #2 connectors (at J2
and J3, respectively). See
the table on the right for pin
definitions.
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
Pin NumberFunction
1Re s e t ID E
3Ho s t D a ta 7
5Ho s t D a ta 6
7Ho s t D a ta 5
9Ho s t D a ta 4
11Host Data 3
13Host Data 2
15Host Data 1
17Host Data 0
19GND
21DRQ3
23I/O W rite 25I/O Read 27IOCHRDY
29D A C K 3 31IRQ14
33Addr 1
35Addr 0
37C h ip S e le c t 0
39Ac tiv ity
2-21
(J2, J3)
Pin NumberFunction
2GND
4Host D a ta 8
6Host D a ta 9
8Ho s t Data 1 0
10H o st D a ta 1 1
12H o st D a ta 1 2
14H o st D a ta 1 3
16H o st D a ta 1 4
18H o st D a ta 1 5
20Key
22G N D
24G N D
26G N D
28B A L E
30G N D
32IO CS16 34G N D
36Add r 2
38Chip S e l e ct 1 40G N D
Page 52
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Ultra320 SCSI
Connectors (X5DA8)
Refer to the table below for the
pin definitions of the Ultra320 SCSI
connectors located at JA1 and
JA2.
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software
drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that
came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your
CDROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-4 should appear. (If this display does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon
representing your CDROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files
for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the
entire contents of the CD.
2-23
Page 54
SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Notes
2-24
Page 55
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have
followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the
‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’
section(s) in this chapter.
Note: Always disconnect the power cord before adding, changing
or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those
for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install one CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis
speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper
settings as well.)
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chassis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still
supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards
and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to the
Appendix for details on beep codes.
3-1
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnos-
tics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to
App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify
that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of RAM used.
It is recommended to use the same RAM speed for all DIMMs in the
system.
3. Make sure you are using the correct type of ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/
1600) SDRAM. EDO SDRAM and PC100/133 SDRAM are not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping a single module between two slots and noting the results.
5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots. As an
interleaved memory scheme is used, you must install two modules at a
time, beginning with Bank 1, then Bank 2, and so on (see Section 2-3).
6. Check the position of the 115V/230V switch on the power supply.
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Ensure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality
power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup information. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still
supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact
your vendor for repairs.
3-2Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also,
note that as a motherboard manufacturer, Super Micro does not sell directly
to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for
troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s)
with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
1. Please go through the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently
Asked Question' (FAQ) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our
web site (http://www.supermicro.com/support/faqs/) before contacting Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at
http://www.supermicro.com/support/bios/ .
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifications
to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information
when contacting Super Micro for technical support:
•Motherboard model and PCB revision number
•BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when
your system first boots up)
•System configuration
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number
ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can
be reached by e-mail at support@supermicro.com or by fax at:
(408) 503-8000, option 2.
3-3Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that my motherboard can support?
Answer: The X5DA8/X5DAE supports up to 12 GB of registered ECC DDR-
266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. The X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports up to
8 GB of registered ECC or unbuffered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory.
It is strongly recommended that you do not mix memory modules of different
speeds and sizes.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located
on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/support/bios/. Please check
our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our
web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer
than your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and
download the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and
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you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the phlash.exe (BIOS flash
utility), the platform.bin (platform file) and the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files.
Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not
necessary to set BIOS boot block protection jumpers on the motherboard.
At the DOS prompt, enter the command "phlash." This will start the flash
utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash
the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video.
How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS,
it indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear
CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing procedure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recov-ery Procedure. First, make sure the JPWAKE jumper is disabled. Boot up
the system from a Windows boot disk. Type A:\>phlash /B=X5DA8.Bin /s /
x /mode=3 /mfg [BIOS filename.rom] or A:\>phx7505 [BIOS filename.rom].
The system will flash BIOS from here and reboot once it finishes.
To recover BIOS: a recovery flash requires an update key over the COM
port as follows: hardwire Pin4 wires to Pin8 and Pin9, Pin7 wires to Pin6,
Pin3 wires to Pin2 and leave Pin 1 and Pin 5 open. Use the Supermicro CD
to make a “Phoenix BIOS Crisis Disk for Supermicro Mainboard”. This disk
includes a BIOS file named “bios.rom”. Please note, this BIOS file can be
changed to a different Phoenix BIOS file as long as it’s named “bios.rom”.
Connect the serial key to the COM port, insert the recovery disk into floppy
drive and power on the system. When the system starts to read the disk,
remove the serial key immediately. When the system is done with the BIOS
recovery, it will automatically reboot.
Question: What's on the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the
CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include
chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-4Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is
required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain
service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization
(RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number
should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and
mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be applied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover damages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alternation, misuse,
abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product
problems.
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Notes
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1Introduction
This chapter describes the PhoenixBIOS™ Setup utility for the X5DA8/
X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2. The Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a flash
chip and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been
added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer
to the Manual Download area of the Supermicro web site
(http://www.supermicro.com/support/manuals/) for any changes to BIOS
that may not be reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®,
and PS/2® compatible computers. The PhoenixBIOS flash chip stores the
system parameters, such type of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the
CMOS. The CMOS memory requires very little electrical power. When the
computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS flash
chip, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time the computer is
powered-on the computer is configured with the values stored in the BIOS
ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot-up.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be
changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be accessed by pressing the <Delete> key at the appropriate time during system
boot, see below.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory
test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the
main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access
the other setup screens, such as the Security and Power menus. Beginning with Section 4-3, detailed descriptions are given for each parameter
setting in the Setup utility.
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4-2Running Setup
*Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choosing the appropriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed
text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all
you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
When you first power on the computer, the PhoenixBIOS™ is immediately
activated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two
ways:
1.By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or
2.When the message shown below appears briefly at the bottom of the
screen during the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to
activate the main Setup menu:
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup
4-3Main BIOS Setup
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen
is displayed below.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu.
Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes
in detail how to navigate through the menus.
Items that use submenus are indicated with the icon. With the item highlighted,
press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit
Main Setup Features
System Time
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the
appropriate fields. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.
System Date
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fields and enter
the correct data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.
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Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as
diskette A. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB, 3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
Legacy Diskette B
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as
diskette B. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of the IDE Primary
Master/Slave and IDE Secondary Master/Slave slots. Hit <Enter> to activate
the following sub-menu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the
correct configurations accordingly. The items included in the sub-menu are:
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
Type: [Auto]
Multi Sector Transfer: [16 Sectors]
LBA Mode Control: [Enabled]
32-bit I/O: [Enabled]
Transfer Mode: [Fast PIO 4]
Ultra DMA Mode: [Disabled]
Item Specific Help
Exit
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Type
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The options are Auto (allows BIOS
to automatically determine the hard drive's capacity, number of heads,
etc.), a number from 1-39 to select a predetermined type of hard drive,
CD-ROM and ATAPI Removable.
Multi-Sector Transfers
Select the number of transfer sectors. Options are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 16
Sectors.
LBA Mode Control
This item determines whether Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Primary
Master Device via LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
32-bit I/O
Selects 32-bit I/O operation. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Transfer Mode
Selects the transfer mode. Options are Standard, Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2,
Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
Selects Ultra DMA Mode. Options are Disabled, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode
2, Mode 3, Mode 4 and Mode 5.
System Memory
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being
present in the system.
Extended Memory
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized as
being present in the system.
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4-4Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside
them have sub menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing
<Enter>. Options for PIR settings are displayed by highlighting the setting option
using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Advanced BIOS Setup options
are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Boot Features
PCI/PnP Configuration
Advanced Chipset Control
I/O Device Configuration
Advanced Processor Options
DMI Event Logging
Console Redirection
Hardware Monitor Logic
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Boot Features
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine
after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. If
Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.
Quiet Boot
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the diagnostic screen during
boot-up.
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ACPI Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced
Configuration and Power Interface) power management on your system.
Options are Yes and No.
ACPI Sleep Mode
Selects the sleep mode for ACPI. Options are S1 and S3.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power
returns after an unexpected loss of power. Options are Stay On, Power
Off and Last State.
Watch Dog
This setting is for enabling the Watch Dog feature. The options are Enabled
and Disabled.
Multiprocessor Specification
This setting allows you to configure the multiprocessor specification
revision level. The options are 1.1 and 1.4.
NT4 Installation Workaround
This setting allows BIOS to provide a workaround for the absence of a
floppy drive during NT4 installation. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Summary Screen
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen.
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PCI/PnP Configuration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Onboard LAN OPROM Configure
Enabling this option provides the ability to boot from LAN. The options
are Enabled and Disabled.
Reset Configuration Data
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Configuration Data
area. Options are Yes and No.
Frequency for PCIX#1/PCIX#2/SCSI
Use this setting to change the speed of the onboard SCSI and PCI-X slots
1 and 2. Options are Auto, 33 MHz, 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz.
Frequency for PCIX#3/GLAN
Use this setting to change the speed of the onboard LAN and PCI-X slot
3. Options are Auto, 33 MHz, 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz.
PCI Device, Slot #1 - Slot#5
Access the submenu for each of the five settings above to make
changes to the following:
Option ROM Scan
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM.
Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Enable Master
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus
master. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Latency Timer
This setting allows you to set the minimum guaranteed time slot allotted
for the bus master in units of PCI bus clocks. Options are Default,
0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h and 00E0h.
Advanced Chipset Control
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Graphics Aperture
This setting allows you to set the aperture for the AGP video device.
The options for this setting are 32MB, 64MB, 128MB and 256MB.
Enable Memory Gap
This setting allows you to turn off system RAM to free up address space.
The options for this setting are Disabled and Extended.
ECC Configuration
This setting lets you enable or disable ECC (Error Correction and
Checking). The options are ECC and Disabled.
ECC Error Type
This setting lets you select which type of interrupt will be activated as a
result of an ECC error. The options are None, NMI (Non-Maskable
Interrupt), SMI (System Management Interrupt) and SCI (System Control
Interrupt.
SERR Signal Condition
This setting specifies the conditions required to qualify as an ECC error.
Options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit and Both.
USB Controllers
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable all USB functions.
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Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The
settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Local Bus IDE Adapter
Use this setting to enable the integrated local bus IDE adapter. Options
are Disable, Primary, Secondary and Both.
USB Device 9, Function 7
This setting controls USB functionality. Options are Disabled and
Enabled.
SMART Monitoring
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help
predict impending drive failures. Select "Auto" to allow BIOS to auto
detect hard disk drive support. Select "Disabled" to prevent the BIOS
from using S.M.A.R.T. Select "Enabled" to allow the BIOS to use
S.M.A.R.T. to support hard disk drives.
Clock Spectrum
When enabled, Clock Spectrum spreads the clock frequency to enable
more stable operation in environments where EMI is causing interference.
I/O Device Configuration
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Serial Port A
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options
are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port A. The options are 3F8,
2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
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Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A. Options are IRQ3
and IRQ4.
Serial Port B
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options
are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Mode
Specify the type of device that will be connected to serial port B.
Options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port B. The options are 3F8,
2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B. Options are IRQ3
and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options
are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are 378,
278 and 3BC.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port. Options are
IRQ5 and IRQ7.
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Mode
Specify the parallel port mode. Options are Output Only, Bi-directional,
EPP and ECP.
DMA Channel
Specifies the DMA channel. Options are DMA1 and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the floppy disk controller.
Options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are
Primary and Secondary.
Advanced Processor Options
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Frequency Ratio
This setting allows you to specify the value of the internal frequency
multiplier of the processor, which is used to determine the processor
speed.
Fast String Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable fast string operations.
Compatible FPU Code
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the compatible FPU code.
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Split Lock Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable split lock operations.
Hyper-threading
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable hyper-threading. Enabling
hyper-threading results in increased CPU performance.
DMI Event Logging
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log validity.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log capacity.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event
log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
ECC Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs.
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Console Redirection
Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
Specifies to redirect the console to On-board COMA or On-board COMB.
This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
Select the BAUD rate for console redirection. Options are 300, 1200,
2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K and 115.2K.
Console Type
Choose from the available options to select the console type for console
redirection.
Flow Control
Choose from the available options to select the flow control for console
redirection.
Console Connection
Select the console connection: either Direct or Via Modem.
Continue CR after POST
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST
routine. Options are On and Off.
Hardware Monitor Logic
Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
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System Temperature
CPU Fan1
CPU Fan2
Chassis Fan 1
Chassis Fan 2
Processor Vcore
3.3V Standby
3.3V Vcc
5V Vcc
12V Vcc
Chapter 4: BIOS
1.8V Vcc
-12V Vcc
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4-5Security
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow
keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are
displayed by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>.
All Security BIOS settings are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Supervisor Password Is: [Clear]
User Password Is: [Clear]
Set Supervisor Password [Enter]
Set User Password [Enter]
Password on Boot [Disabled]
Fixed Disk Boot Sector [Normal]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the
system. Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means
a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system.
Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a user
password has been entered for the system.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key.
When prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set
or to change supervisor's password, which allows access to BIOS.
Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key.
When prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to
change the user's password, which allows access to the system at bootup.
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the
system boots up. Options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled
(password not required).
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This setting may offer some protection against viruses when set to Write
Protect, which protects the boot sector on the hard drive from having a
virus written to it. The other option is Normal.
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4-6Boot
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. Highlighting a setting with a + or - will
expand or collapse that entry. See details on how to change the order and specs
of boot devices in the Item Specific Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are
described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
+Removable Devices
CD-ROM Drive
+Hard Drive
Item Specific Help
Exit
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
+Removable Devices
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to
change the order and specs of devices in the Item Specific Help window.
CD-ROM Drive
See details on how to change the order and specs of the CD-ROM drive in
the Item Specific Help window.
+Hard Drive
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to
change the order and specs of hard drives in the Item Specific Help
window.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
4-7Exit
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys.
You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this
section.
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults
Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to
exit the BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving
any changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in
the BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
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Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you
made. You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will
remain in the Setup utility.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a problem
is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is a list
of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed disk is
attached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error
was detected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error
was detected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended memory not
working or not configured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the
battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system.
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an
application program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default
Setup Values. If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own
values. If the error persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require
setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and
offers to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are
not corrected, the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of waitstates, improper Setup settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on
the next boot. Run Setup and verify that the waitstate configuration is correct.
This error is cleared the next time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error
Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that
the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette
drive is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the
cache jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer. A disabled
cache slows system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory
Access) registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable
Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Conflict
Address conflict for specified device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource conflict for the
specified device .
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identified.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed
the memory test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors
230, 231, or 232 above for offset address of the failure in System,
Extended, or Shadow memory.
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Fixed Disk n
Fixed disk n (0-3) identified.
Invalid System Configuration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
I/O device IRQ conflict
I/O device IRQ conflict error.
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:
PS/2 Mouse installed.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully
tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup
Boot Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O blockstorage devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup
and see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and
display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is
a method for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some
data has been corrupted.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display
it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup, <F3> for previous
Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the boot
process or <F2> to enter Setup and change the settings. Press <F3> to display
the previous screen (usually an initialization error of an Option ROM, i.e., an
add-on card). Write down and follow the information shown on the screen.
Press <F2> to enter Setup
Optional message displayed during POST. Can be turned off in Setup.
PS/2 Mouse:
PS/2 mouse identified.
Run the I2O Configuration Utility
One or more unclaimed block storage devices have the Configuration Request bit
set in the LCT. Run an I2O Configuration Utility (e.g. the SAC utility).
System BIOS shadowed
System BIOS copied to shadow RAM.
UMB upper limit segment address: nnnn
Displays the address nnnn of the upper limit of Upper Memory Blocks,
indicating released segments of the BIOS which can be reclaimed by a virtual
memory manager.
Video BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS successfully copied to shadow RAM.
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Notes
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST
codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.
Recoverable POST Errors
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display
an POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the
following beep codes:
1 long and two short beeps - video configuration error
1 continuous long beep - no memory detected
Terminal POST Errors
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before
doing so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h, attempt to initialize video and
write the error in the top left corner of the screen.
The following is a list of codes that may be written to port 80h.
POST Code Description
02hVerify Real Mode
03 hDisable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI)
04hGet CPU type
06hInitialize system hardware
07 hDisable shadow and execute code from the ROM.
08 hInitialize chipset with initial POST values
09hSet IN POST flag
0AhInitialize CPU registers
0BhEnable CPU cache
0C hInitialize caches to initial POST values
0EhInitialize I/O component
0FhInitialize the local bus IDE
10 hInitialize Power Management
11 hLoad alternate registers with initial POST values
12 hRestore CPU control word during warm boot
13 hInitialize PCI Bus Mastering devices
14 hInitialize keyboard controller
16 h1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum
17 hInitialize cache before memory Auto size
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
POST Code Description
18h8254 timer initialization
1Ah8237 DMA controller initialization
1ChReset Programmable Interrupt Controller
20 h1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh
22 h1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller
24 hSet ES segment register to 4 GB
28hAuto size DRAM
29hInitialize POST Memory Manager
2AhClear 512 kB base RAM
2C h1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx*
2Eh1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of
memory bus
2FhEnable cache before system BIOS shadow
32 hTest CPU bus-clock frequency
33 hInitialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager
36 hWarm start shut down
38 hShadow system BIOS ROM
3AhAuto size cache
3C hAdvanced configuration of chipset registers
3D hLoad alternate registers with CMOS values
41 hInitialize extended memory for RomPilot
42 hInitialize interrupt vectors
45 hPOST device initialization
46 h2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice
47 hInitialize I20 support
48 hCheck video configuration against CMOS
49 hInitialize PCI bus and devices
4AhInitialize all video adapters in system
4BhQuietBoot start (optional)
4ChShadow video BIOS ROM
4EhDisplay BIOS copyright notice
4FhInitialize MultiBoot
50 hDisplay CPU type and speed
51hInitialize EISA board
52 hTest keyboard
54 hSet key click if enabled
55 hEnable USB devices
58 h2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts
59 hInitialize POST display service
5AhDisplay prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP”
5BhDisable CPU cache
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
5C hTest RAM between 512 and 640 kB
60 hTest extended memory
62hTest extended memory address lines
64 hJump to UserPatch1
66hConfigure advanced cache registers
67 hInitialize Multi Processor APIC
68 hEnable external and CPU caches
69 hSetup System Management Mode (SMM) area
6AhDisplay external L2 cache size
6BhLoad custom defaults (optional)
6ChDisplay shadow-area message
6EhDisplay possible high address for UMB recovery
70hDisplay error messages
72 hCheck for configuration errors
76 hCheck for keyboard errors
7C hSet up hardware interrupt vectors
7D hInitialize Intelligent System Monitoring
7EhInitialize coprocessor if present
80 hDisable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs
81 hLate POST device initialization
82 hDetect and install external RS232 ports
83 hConfigure non-MCD IDE controllers
84 hDetect and install external parallel ports
85 hInitialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices
86 hRe-initialize onboard I/O ports.
87hConfigure Motherboard Configurable Devices
(optional)
88hInitialize BIOS Data Area
89 hEnable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)
8AhInitialize Extended BIOS Data Area
8BhTest and initialize PS/2 mouse
8C hInitialize floppy controller
8FhDetermine number of ATA drives (optional)
90hInitialize hard-disk controllers
91hInitialize local-bus hard-disk controllers
92 hJump to UserPatch2
93 hBuild MPTABLE for multi-processor boards
95 hInstall CD ROM for boot
96 hClear huge ES segment register
97 hFix up Multi Processor table
98 h1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure
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POST Code Description
99hCheck for SMART Drive (optional)
9AhShadow option ROMs
9C hSet up Power Management
9D hInitialize security engine (optional)
9EhEnable hardware interrupts
9FhDetermine number of ATA and SCSI drives
A0hSet time of day
A2hCheck key lock
A4hInitialize typematic rate
A8hErase F2 prompt
AAhScan for F2 key stroke
AChEnter SETUP
AEhClear Boot flag
B0hCheck for errors
B1hInform RomPilot about the end of POST.
B2hPOST done - prepare to boot operating system
B4h1 One short beep before boot
B5hTerminate QuietBoot (optional)
B6hCheck password (optional)
B7hInitialize ACPI BIOS
B9hPrepare Boot
BAhInitialize SMBIOS
BBhInitialize PnP Option ROMs
BChClear parity checkers
BDhDisplay MultiBoot menu
BEhClear screen (optional)
BFhCheck virus and backup reminders
C0hTry to boot with INT 19
C1hInitialize POST Error Manager (PEM)
C2 hInitialize error logging
C3 hInitialize error display function
C4 hInitialize system error handler
C5 hPnPnd dual CMOS (optional)
C6 hInitialize note dock (optional)
C7 hInitialize note dock late
C8 hForce check (optional)
C9hExtended checksum (optional)
CAhRedirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard
CBhRedirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and
serial disk
CC hRedirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
CD hRe-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA
CEhInitialize digitizer and display message
D2hUnknown interrupt
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
POST Code Description
E0hInitialize the chipset
E1hInitialize the bridge
E2hInitialize the CPU
E3hInitialize system timer
E4hInitialize system I/O
E5hCheck force recovery boot
E6hChecksum BIOS ROM
E7hGo to BIOS
E8hSet Huge Segment
E9hInitialize Multi Processor
EAhInitialize OEM special code
EBhInitialize PIC and DMA
EChInitialize Memory type
EDhInitialize Memory size
EEhShadow Boot Block
EFhSystem memory test
F0hInitialize interrupt vectors
F1hInitialize Run Time Clock
F2hInitialize video
F3hInitialize System Management Manager
F4hOutput one beep
F5hClear Huge Segment
F6hBoot to Mini DOS
F7hBoot to Full DOS
* If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional
word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C
0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12
and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the
bitmap to the port-80 LED display. It first displays the checkpoint code, followed by
a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error.
It repeats this sequence continuously.
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Notes
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