Supermicro X5DAL-G, X5DAL-TG2 User Manual

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SUPER
SUPER X5DA8 SUPER X5DAE SUPER X5DAL-G SUPER X5DAL-TG2
®
USER’S MANUAL
Revision 1.1c
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Please Note: For the most up-to-date version of this manual, please see our web site at www.supermicro.com.
SUPERMICRO COMPUTER reserves the right to make changes to the product described in this manual at any time and without notice. This product, including software, if any, and documentation may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced to any medium or machine without prior written consent.
IN NO EVENT WILL SUPERMICRO COMPUTER BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, THE VENDOR SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA STORED OR USED WITH THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING, INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA.
Any disputes arising between manufacturer and customer shall be governed by the laws of Santa Clara County in the State of California, USA. The State of California, County of Santa Clara shall be the exclusive venue for the resolution of any such disputes. Supermicro's total liability for all claims will not exceed the price paid for the hardware product.
Unless you request and receive written permission from SUPER MICRO COMPUTER, you may not copy any part of this document.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Other products and companies referred to herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies or mark holders.
Copyright © 2004 by SUPER MICRO COMPUTER INC. All rights reserved.
Printed in the United States of America
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Preface
About This Manual
This manual is written for system integrators, PC technicians and knowledgeable PC users. It provides information for the installation and use of the SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 motherboard. The SU­PER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports single or dual Intel 604/603-pin XeonTM processors at up to 3.20 GHz at a 533/400 MHz front side bus. Please refer to our web site (http://www.supermicro.com) for up­dates on supported processors. This product is intended to be profession­ally installed.
Manual Organization
Chapter 1 begins with a checklist of what should be included in your
mainboard box, describes the features, specifications and performance of the motherboard and provides detailed information about the chipset.
Chapter 2 begins with instructions on handling static-sensitive devices. Read this chapter when you want to install the processor and DIMM memory modules and when mounting the motherboard in the chassis. Also refer to this chapter to connect the floppy and hard disk drives, the IDE interfaces, the parallel and serial ports, the keyboard and mouse, the power supply and various control panel buttons and indicators.
Preface
®
If you encounter any problems, see Chapter 3, which describes trouble­shooting procedures for the video, the memory and the setup configuration stored in CMOS. For quick reference, a general FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) section is provided. Instructions are also included for contact­ing technical support. In addition, you can visit our web site for more detailed information.
Chapter 4 includes an introduction to BIOS and provides detailed informa­tion on running the CMOS Setup utility.
Appendix A gives information on BIOS POST messages.
Appendix B provides BIOS POST codes.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Table of Contents
Preface
About This Manual ...................................................................................................... iii
Manual Organization ................................................................................................... ii i
Chapter 1: Introduction
1-1 Overview ......................................................................................................... 1-1
Checklist .................................................................................................... 1-1
Contacting Supermicro ............................................................................ 1-2
Super X5DA8 Image................................................................................ 1-4
Super X5DAE Image................................................................................ 1-5
Super X5DAL-G Image............................................................................ 1-6
Super X5DAL-TG2 Image ....................................................................... 1-7
Super X5DA8 Layout .............................................................................. 1-8
Super X5DA8 Quick Reference ............................................................ 1-9
Super X5DAE Layout ............................................................................ 1-10
Super X5DAE Quick Reference .......................................................... 1-11
Super X5DAL-G Layout ........................................................................ 1-12
Super X5DAL-G Quick Reference ...................................................... 1-13
Super X5DAL-TG2 Layout ................................................................... 1-14
Super X5DAL-TG2 Quick Reference.................................................. 1-15
Motherboard Features .......................................................................... 1-16
Intel E7505 Chipset: System Block Diagram ...................................... 1-18
1-2 Chipset Overview......................................................................................... 1-19
1-3 Special Features ........................................................................................... 1-19
BIOS Recovery ....................................................................................... 1-19
Recovery from AC Power Loss ......................................................... 1-19
1-4 PC Health Monitoring.................................................................................... 1-20
1-5 ACPI Features ............................................................................................... 1-21
1-6 Power Supply ............................................................................................... 1-23
1-7 Super I/O ........................................................................................................ 1-23
Chapter 2: Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices ............................................................................... 2-1
Precautions............................................................................................... 2-1
Unpacking.................................................................................................. 2-1
2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation .................................................. 2-2
2-3 Installing DIMMs............................................................................................... 2-5
2-4 I/O Ports/Control Panel Connectors ............................................................. 2-6
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Table of Contents
2-5 Connecting Cables .......................................................................................... 2-8
ATX Power Connector ............................................................................ 2-8
Processor Power Connector ................................................................. 2-8
NMI Button ................................................................................................. 2-8
Power LED ................................................................................................ 2-8
HDD LED .................................................................................................... 2-9
NIC LED...................................................................................................... 2-9
Overheat LED ........................................................................................... 2- 9
Power Fail LED ........................................................................................ 2-9
Reset Button ........................................................................................... 2-10
Power Button ......................................................................................... 2-10
Chassis Intrusion ................................................................................... 2-10
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1) ............................................................ 2-10
Extra Universal Serial Bus Headers (USB2/3) ................................. 2-11
Serial Ports ............................................................................................. 2-11
GLAN (Ethernet Port) ............................................................................ 2-11
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Ports ............................................... 2-11
Fan Headers ........................................................................................... 2-12
Power LED/Speaker Header (JD1) ..................................................... 2-12
Third Power Supply Fail Header ......................................................... 2-12
Wake-On-LAN ........................................................................................ 2-13
Wake-On-Ring ........................................................................................ 2-13
JSLED ....................................................................................................... 2-13
Keylock .................................................................................................... 2-13
2-6 Jumper Settings ............................................................................................ 2-14
Explanation of Jumpers ........................................................................ 2-14
CMOS Clear............................................................................................. 2-14
SCSI Enable/Disable............................................................................... 2-14
GLAN Enable/Disable............................................................................. 2-15
Power Fail Alarm Enable/Disable ........................................................ 2-15
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan Select .............................................................. 2-15
System Bus Speed ................................................................................ 2-15
USB Wake-Up......................................................................................... 2-16
Watch Dog Enable/Disable ................................................................... 2-16
Thermal Fan Control .............................................................................. 2-16
Onboard Audio Enable/Disable ............................................................ 2-17
SCSI Channel Termination Enable/Disable ......................................... 2-17
Serial ATA Enable/Disable ................................................................... 2-17
Keyboard Wake-Up ................................................................................ 2-17
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
System Bus Speed ................................................................................ 2-18
2-7 Onboard Indicators ...................................................................................... 2-19
GLAN LEDs............................................................................................. 2-19
Overheat LEDs ....................................................................................... 2-19
SCSI Channel Activity LEDs ................................................................. 2-19
2-8 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections ............... 2-20
Parallel Port Connector ......................................................................... 2-20
Floppy Connector ................................................................................... 2-21
IDE Connectors ...................................................................................... 2-21
Ultra320 SCSI Connectors .................................................................... 2-22
2-9 Installing Software Drivers ......................................................................... 2-23
Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures ........................................................................ 3-1
Before Power On .................................................................................... 3-1
No Power .................................................................................................. 3-1
No Video ................................................................................................... 3-1
Memory Errors .......................................................................................... 3-2
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration ........................................... 3-2
3-2 Technical Support Procedures .................................................................... 3-2
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions ........................................................................ 3-3
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service ............................................................ 3-5
Chapter 4: BIOS
4-1 Introduction....................................................................................................... 4- 1
4-2 Running Setup ................................................................................................... 4-2
4-3 Main BIOS Setup .............................................................................................. 4-2
4-4 Advanced Setup .................................................................................................4-6
4-5 Security Setup ............................................................................................... 4-16
4-6 Boot Setup ..................................................................................................... 4-18
4-7 Exit.................................................................................................................. 4-19
Appendices:
Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages....................................................................... A- 1
Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes ............................................................................. B -1
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1-1 Overview
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 1
Introduction
Checklist
Congratulations on purchasing your computer motherboard from an ac­knowledged leader in the industry. Supermicro boards are designed with the utmost attention to detail to provide you with the highest standards in quality and performance.
Check that the following items have all been included with your mother­board. If anything listed here is damaged or missing, contact your retailer.
One (1) Supermicro Mainboard
One (1) ribbon cable for IDE devices
One (1) floppy ribbon cable
One (1) four-port USB 2.0 cable (retail only)
Two (2) Pentium 4 Xeon active heatsinks (FAN-050-T, retail/single package for X5DA8/X5DAE only)
Two (2) heatsink retention clips (SKT-095-604E)
Two (2) Xeon mounting plates (SKT-120-P, X5DAL-G/-TG2 only)
Introduction
One (1) I/O backpanel shield
One (1) Supermicro CD or diskettes containing drivers and utilities
One (1) User's/BIOS Manual
SCSI Accessories (X5DA8 only)
One (1) 68-pin LVD Ultra320/160 SCSI cable
One (1) set of SCSI driver diskettes
One (1) SCSI manual
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Contacting Supermicro
Introduction
Headquarters
Address: SuperMicro Computer, Inc.
980 Rock Ave.
San Jose, CA 95131 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (408) 503-8000 Fax: +1 (408) 503-8008 Email: marketing@supermicro.com (General Information)
support@supermicro.com (Technical Support) Web Site: www.supermicro.com
Europe
Address: SuperMicro Computer B.V.
Het Sterrenbeeld 28, 5215 ML
's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands Tel: +31 (0) 73-6400390 Fax: +31 (0) 73-6416525 Email: sales@supermicro.nl (General Information)
support@supermicro.nl (Technical Support)
rma@supermicro.nl (Customer Support)
Asia-Pacific
Address: SuperMicro, Taiwan
D5, 4F, No. 16 Chien-Ba Road
Chung-Ho 235, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: +886-(2) 8226-3990 Fax: +886-(2) 8226-3991 Web Site: www.supermicro.com.tw Technical Support: Email: support@supermicro.com.tw Tel: 886-2-8228-1366, ext.132 or 139
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Notes
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Figure 1-1. SUPER X5DA8 Image
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Figure 1-2. SUPER X5DAE Image
Chapter 1: Introduction
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Figure 1-3. SUPER X5DAL-G Image
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Chapter 1: Introduction
Figure 1-4. SUPER X5DAL-TG2 Image
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Keyboard Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
COM2
GLAN
JC2
JC1
CD1 CD2
®
JPUSB JPWAKE
J9
J30
D1-D4
J7
CPU Fan1
Overheat Fan
JP38
JOH1
JP33
CPU Fan2
JP40
J12
33 MHz PCI #5
33 MHz PCI #4
133 MHz PCI-X #3
JD4
UPER X5DA8
S
100 MHz PCI-X #2
100 MHz PCI-X #1
Figure 1-5. SUPER X5DA8 Layout
(not drawn to scale)
ATX PWR CONN
J15
CPU 1
Battery
JP35
JP39
MCH
I/O BRIDGE
FPUSB 2/3
JP34
DA2 DA1
ICH4
CPU 2
8xAGP (1.5V)
BIOS
JWOR1
CPU1 Chassis Fan
DIMM #1A
DIMM #2B
DIMM #2A
DIMM #1B
BANK 1 BANK 2
JP37
JBT1
WOL
AIC-7902
JPA2
JD1: JPA1/PWR LED/SPEAKER
BANK 3
FPUSB 0/1
Speaker
JP9
JP36
JF2
JP7
DIMM #3A
DIMM #3B
Chassis Fan1
IDE #2
CPU2 Chassis Fan
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH B
Ultra SCSI CH B (50-pin)
JA2
JA3
Ultra III LVD SCSI CH A
JA1
JL1
Chassis Fan2
JP8
FLOPPY
IDE #1
J2J3
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
X5DA8 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JD4 GLAN Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP9 Power Fail Alarm En/Disable Open (Disabled) JP33 CPU Chassis/CPU Fan Select Closed (CPU Fan) JP34 SCSI Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP37 Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset) JP38 Thermal Fan Control See Chapter 2 JP39 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP40 Onboard Audio Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPA1/JPA2 SCSI C H A/B Termination Open (Enabled) JPUSB USB Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector CD1/CD2 Audio CD Input (large/small) COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM#1A-DIMM#3B Memory (RAM) Slots FPUSB0/1/2/3 Front Panel USB Headers GLAN G-bit Ethernet Port J2/J3 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector J7 Parallel (Printer) Port J9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 IR/CIR Header J15 Processor Power Connector J30 Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards) JA1/JA2/JA3 Ultra320 LVD SCSI CH A/B/B Connector JC1/JC2 MIC/LINE IN LINE OUT JD1 PWR LED/Speaker Header JF2 Front Control Panel Connector JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH1 Overheat LED JP7 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP8 Third Power Supply Fail Header JP35 Keylock Switch Connector JP36 Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch JWOR1 Wake-on-Ring Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
Introduction
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3
Introduction
Keyboard Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
COM2
GLAN
JC2
JC1
CD1 CD2
®
Figure 1-6. SUPER X5DAE Layout
JPUSB JPWAKE
J9
J30
CPU 1
D1-D4
J7
CPU Fan1
Overheat Fan
JP38
JOH1
JP33
CPU Fan2
JP40
J12
JD4
234567890123456789012
UPER X5DAE
S
CPU 2
8xAGP (1.5V)
33 MHz PCI #5
33 MHz PCI #4
133 MHz PCI-X #3
100 MHz PCI-X #2
100 MHz PCI-X #1
(not drawn to scale)
ATX PWR CONN
MCH
JP39
Battery
BIOS
I/O BRIDGE
FPUSB 2/3
JP35
JWOR1
J15
BANK 1 BANK 2
ICH4
JBT1
WOL
AIC-7902
DA2 DA1
JD1: PWR LED/SPEAKER
DIMM #1A
DIMM #1B
JP37
FPUSB 0/1
CPU1 Chassis Fan
DIMM #2B
DIMM #2A
DIMM #3B
BANK 3
Speaker
JL1
JP8
JP9
JP36
JF2
JP7
DIMM #3A
Chassis Fan1
IDE #2
J2J3
CPU2 Chassis Fan
Chassis Fan2
FLOPPY
IDE #1
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
X5DAE Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JD4 GLAN Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JP9 Power Fail Alarm En/Disable Open (Disabled) JP33 CPU Chassis/CPU Fan Select Closed (CPU Fan) JP37 Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset) JP38 Thermal Fan Control See Chapter 2 JP39 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto) JP40 Onboard Audio Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPUSB USB Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector CD1/CD2 Audio CD Input (large/small) COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM#1A-DIMM#3B Memory (RAM) Slots FPUSB0/1/2/3 Front Panel USB Headers GLAN G-bit Ethernet Port J2/J3 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector J7 Parallel (Printer) Port J9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 IR/CIR Header J15 Processor Power Connector J30 Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards) JC1/JC2 MIC/LINE IN LINE OUT JD1 PWR LED/Speaker Header JF2 Front Control Panel Connector JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH1 Overheat LED JP7 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP8 Third Power Supply Fail Header JP35 Keylock Switch Connector JP36 Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch JWOR1 Wake-on-Ring Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports WOL Wake-on-LAN Header
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Keyboard Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
COM2
GLAN
Overheat Fan
®
Figure 1-7. SUPER X5DAL-G Layout
JPUSB
D3, D4
JPWAKE
J9
J7
CPU Fan1
CPU Fan2
JP38
J12
JPL1
JL1
UPER X5DAL-G
S
8xAGP (1.5V)
33 MHz PCI #2
33 MHz PCI #1
100 MHz PCI-X #2
133 MHz PCI-X #1
(not drawn to scale)
CPU 1
CPU 2
J30
I/O BRIDGE
ATX PWR CONN
MCH
Battery
BIOS
FPUSB 0/1 FPUSB 2/3
J15
WOL
BANK 0
JP39
ICH4
BANK 1
DIMM #1
DIMM #2
DIMM #3
JWOR1
JP35
Chassis Fan 1
JBT1
Chassis Fan 2
IDE #2 IDE #1
FLOPPY
DIMM #4
JP36/JOH1/JP37
JD1
JF2
JP8
JP9
J3 J2
JP7
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
X5DAL-G Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JP9 Power Fail Alarm En/Disable Open (Disabled) JP37 Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset) JP38 Thermal Fan Control See Chapter 2 JP39 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto) JPA1/JPA2 Serial ATA Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL1 GLAN Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPUSB USB Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM#1-DIMM#4 Memory (RAM) Slots FPUSB0/1/2/3 Front Panel USB Headers GLAN G-bit Ethernet Port J2/J3 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector J7 Parallel (Printer) Port J9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 IR/CIR Header J15 Processor Power Connector J30 Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards) JD1 PWR LED/Speaker Header JF2 Front Control Panel Connector JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH1 Overheat LED JP7 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP8 Third Power Supply Fail Header JP35 Keylock Switch Connector JP36 Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch JWOR1 Wake-on-Ring Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports WOL1 Wake-on-LAN Header
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Introduction
Keyboard Mouse
USB0/1
COM1
Parallel Port
COM2
GLAN
GLAN
Overheat Fan
®
Figure 1-8. SUPER X5DAL-TG2 Layout
JPUSB
D3, D4
JPWAKE
J9
CPU 1
J7
CPU Fan1
CPU 2
CPU Fan2
33 MHz PCI #2
33 MHz PCI #1
SATA#3
SATA#4
8xAGP (1.5V)
100 MHz PCI-X #2
66 MHz PCI #1
JPA1 JPA2
JP38
J12
JPL1
SATA
UPER X5DAL-TG2
Cntrlr
S
(not drawn to scale)
J30
I/O BRIDGE
SATA#1
SATA Cntrlr
SATA#2
JSLED
ATX PWR CONN
MCH
JL1 WOL1
BIOS
Battery
FPUSB 0/1 FPUSB 2/3
J15
JP8
JP9
J3 J2
WOL
JP7
JP39
ICH4
BANK 0
DIMM #1
JWOR1
Chassis Fan 1
Chassis Fan 2
IDE #2 IDE #1
FLOPPY
BANK 1
DIMM #2
DIMM #3
JF2
JBT1
DIMM #4
JP36/JOH1/JP37
JD1
Jumpers not noted are for test purposes only.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
X5DAL-TG2 Quick Reference
Jumper Description Default Setting
JBT1 CMOS Clear See Chapter 2 JP9 Power Fail Alarm En/Disable Open (Disabled) JP37 Watch Dog Pins 1-2 (Reset) JP38 Thermal Fan Control See Chapter 2 JP39 System (Front Side) Bus Speed Pins 1-2 (Auto) JPA1 SATA #1/#2 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPA2 SATA #3/#4 Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPL1 GLAN Enable/Disable Pins 1-2 (Enabled) JPUSB USB Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled) JPWAKE Keyboard Wake-up Pins 1-2 (Disabled)
Connector Description
ATX PWR CONN Primary ATX Power Connector COM1/COM2 COM1/COM2 Serial Port Connector CPU/CHS/OH FAN CPU/Chassis/Overheat Fan Headers DIMM#1-DIMM#4 Memory (RAM) Slots FPUSB0/1/2/3 Front Panel USB Headers GLAN G-bit Ethernet Port J2/J3 IDE1/2 Hard Disk Drive Connector J7 Parallel (Printer) Port J9 PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse Ports J12 IR/CIR Header J15 Processor Power Connector J30 Power Conn. (for use with AGP Pro cards) JD1 PWR LED/Speaker Header JF2 Front Control Panel Connector JL1 Chassis Intrusion Header JOH1 Overheat LED JP7 Floppy Disk Drive Connector JP8 Third Power Supply Fail Header JP35 Keylock Switch Connector JP36 Power Supply Fail Alarm Reset Switch JSLED Serial ATA Drive Activity JWOR1 Wake-on-Ring Header USB0/1 Universal Serial Bus Ports WOL1 Wake-on-LAN Header
Introduction
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Motherboard Features
Introduction
CPU
• Single or dual Intel® 604/603-pin XeonTM processors of up to 3.20 GHz
Memory
• X5DA8/X5DAE: Six 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 12 GB of
• X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2: Four 184-pin DIMM sockets supporting up to 8
Chipset
• Intel E7505 chipset
Expansion Slots
• X5DA8/X5DAE X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2
Two 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI Two 32-bit, 33 MHz PCI
at a 533/400 MHz front side (system) bus speed.
Note: Please refer to the support section of our web site for a complete listing of supported processors.
registered ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) SDRAM
GB of registered ECC or unbuffered ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) SDRAM
Note: Interleaved memory; requires memory modules to be installed in pairs. See Section 2-3 for details.
One 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-X One 64-bit, 133 MHz PCI-X* Two 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-X One 64-bit, 100 MHz PCI-X
One 8xAGP Pro (1.5V) One 8xAGP Pro (1.5V) * This is a 64-bit, 66 MHz PCI slot on the X5DAL-TG2.
BIOS
• 4 Mb Phoenix® Flash ROM
• APM 1.2, DMI 2.1, PCI 2.2, ACPI 1.0, Plug and Play (PnP), SMBIOS 2.3
PC Health Monitoring
• Onboard voltage monitors for CPU cores, chipset voltage, 3.3V, +5V,
+12V and 3.3V standby
• Fan status monitor with firmware/software on/off control
• CPU/chassis temperature monitors
• Environmental temperature monitor and control
• CPU fan auto-off in sleep mode
• CPU slow-down on temperature overheat
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Chapter 1: Introduction
• CPU overheat LED header
• Power-up mode control for recovery from AC power loss
• Auto-switching voltage regulator for CPU core
• System overheat LED and control
• Chassis intrusion detection
• System resource alert
ACPI Features (optional)
• Microsoft OnNow
• Slow blinking LED for suspend state indicator
• Main switch override mechanism
Onboard I/O
• AIC-7902 for dual channel Ultra320 SCSI (X5DA8)
• Zero channel SCSI RAID support (green slot, X5DA8)
• Support for up to four Serial ATA hard drives (X5DAL-TG2)
• Zero channel Serial ATA RAID support (green slot, X5DAL-TG2)
• Intel 82545EM Gb Ethernet controller
• Intel EW82546EB dual Gb Ethernet controller (X5DAL-TG2)
• 2 EIDE Ultra DMA/100 bus master interfaces
• 1 floppy port interface (up to 2.88 MB)
• 2 Fast UART 16550A compatible serial ports
• 1 EPP/ECP Parallel Port
• PS/2 mouse and PS/2 keyboard ports
• Up to 6 USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) ports
• AC'97 Audio CODEC (not on X5DAL-G, X5DAL-TG2)
Other
• Internal/external modem ring-on
• Wake-on-LAN (WOL)
• Console redirection
Introduction
CD/Diskette Utilities
• BIOS flash upgrade utility and device drivers
Dimensions
• X5DA8: Extended ATX, 12" x 13.05" (304.8 x 331.5 mm)
• X5DAE: Extended ATX, 12" x 13.05" (304.8 x 331.5 mm)
• X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2: ATX, 12" x 9.8" (304.8 x 249 mm)
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Introduction
Processor 2 Processor 1
ATA 100
Ports
USB 2.0
Ports
SMBus
Super IO
33 MHz PCI
ICH4
8xAGP
266/200 MHz Memory Bus
2-Channel
DDR SDRAM
533/400 MHz System Bus
MCH
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
P64H2
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
X5DA8/X5DA E
133/66 (DAL-G/DAL-TG2) MHz
PCI-X/PCI Bus
P64H2
100 MHz P CI-X Bus
X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2
PCI #1 on X5DAL-TG2
SATA for X5DAL-TG2 only
PCI-X #1 PCI-X #2
SCSI
PCI-X #3
GLAN
PCI-X #1
Serial ATA
PCI-X #2
GLAN
Figure 1-9. Intel E7505 Chipset:
System Block Diagram
Note: This is a general block diagram. Please see the previous Motherboard
Features pages for details on the features of each motherboard.
1-18
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Chapter 1: Introduction
1-2 Chipset Overview
The Intel E7505 chipset is a high-performance chipset with a performance and feature-set designed dual processor servers. The E7505 chipset con­sists of three major components: the Memory Controller Hub (MCH), the I/O Controller Hub 4 (ICH4) and the PCI-X 64-bit Hub 2.0 (P64H2).
The MCH has four hub interfaces, one to communicate with the ICH4 and three for high-speed I/O communications. The MCH employs a 144-bit wide memory bus for a DDR-266 memory interface, which provides a total band­width of 4.27 GB/s. The ICH4 interface is a 266 MB/sec point-to-point connection using an 8-bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at a 4x data transfer rate. The P64H2 interface is a 1 GB/s point-to-point connection using a 16­bit wide, 66 MHz base clock at an 8x data transfer rate.
The ICH4 I/O Controller Hub provides various integrated functions, including a two-channel Ultra ATA/100 bus master IDE controller, USB 2.0 host con­trollers, an integrated LAN controller, a System Management Bus controller and an AC'97 compliant interface.
The P64H2 PCI-X Hub provides a 16-bit connection to the MCH for high­performance IO capability and two independent 64-bit PCI-X interfaces.
1-3 Special Features
BIOS Recovery
The BIOS Recovery function allows you to recover your BIOS image file if the BIOS flashing procedure fails (see Section 3-3).
Recovery from AC Power Loss
Introduction
BIOS provides a setting for you to determine how the system will respond when AC power is lost and then restored to the system. You can choose for the system to remain powered off (in which case you must hit the power switch to turn it back on) or for it to automatically return to a power­on state. See the Power Lost Control setting in the Advanced BIOS Setup section (Peripheral Device Configuration) to change this setting. The de­fault setting is Always On.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
1-4 PC Health Monitoring
This section describes the PC health monitoring features of the SUPER
Introduction
X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2. All have an onboard System Hard­ware Monitor chip that supports PC health monitoring.
Onboard Voltage Monitors for the CPU Cores, Chipset Voltage, +3.3V, +5V, +12V and +3.3V Standby
An onboard voltage monitor will scan these voltages continuously. Once a voltage becomes unstable, a warning is given or an error message is sent to the screen. Users can adjust the voltage thresholds to define the sensitivity of the voltage monitor.
Fan Status Monitor with Firmware/Software On/Off Control
The PC health monitor can check the RPM status of the cooling fans. The onboard 3-pin CPU and chassis fans are controlled by the power manage­ment functions. The thermal fan is controlled by the overheat detection logic.
Environmental Temperature Control
The thermal control sensor monitors the CPU temperature in real time and will turn on the thermal control fan whenever the CPU temperature exceeds a user-defined threshold. The overheat circuitry runs independently from the CPU. It can continue to monitor for overheat conditions even when the CPU is in sleep mode. Once it detects that the CPU temperature is too high, it will automatically turn on the thermal control fan to prevent any overheat damage to the CPU. The onboard chassis thermal circuitry can monitor the overall system temperature and alert users when the chassis temperature is too high.
CPU Fan Auto-Off in Sleep Mode
The CPU fan activates when the power is turned on. It continues to operate when the system enters Standby mode. When in sleep mode, the CPU will not run at full power, thereby generating less heat.
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Chapter 1: Introduction
CPU Overheat LED and Control
This feature is available when the user enables the CPU overheat warning function in the BIOS. This allows the user to define an overheat tempera­ture. When this temperature is exceeded, both the overheat fan and the warning LED are triggered.
System Resource Alert
This feature is available when used with Intel's LANDesk Client Manager (optional). LDCM is used to notify the user of certain system events. For example, if the system is running low on virtual memory and there is insuf­ficient hard drive space for saving the data, you can be alerted of the potential problem.
Auto-Switching Voltage Regulator for the CPU Core
The auto-switching voltage regulator for the CPU core can support up to 20A current and auto-sense voltage IDs ranging from 1.4V to 3.5V. This will allow the regulator to run cooler and thus make the system more stable.
1-5 ACPI Features
ACPI stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface. The ACPI specification defines a flexible and abstract hardware interface that pro­vides a standard way to integrate power management features throughout a PC system, including its hardware, operating system and application soft­ware. This enables the system to automatically turn on and off peripherals such as CD-ROMs, network cards, hard disk drives and printers. This also includes consumer devices connected to the PC such as VCRs, TVs, tele­phones and stereos.
Introduction
In addition to enabling operating system-directed power management, ACPI provides a generic system event mechanism for Plug and Play and an oper­ating system-independent interface for configuration control. ACPI lever­ages the Plug and Play BIOS data structures while providing a processor architecture-independent implementation that is compatible with both Win­dows 2000 and Windows NT 5.0.
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Microsoft OnNow
The OnNow design initiative is a comprehensive, system-wide approach to
Introduction
system and device power control. OnNow is a term for a PC that is always on but appears to be off and responds immediately to user or other re­quests.
Slow Blinking LED for Suspend-State Indicator
When the CPU goes into a suspend state, the chassis power LED will start blinking to indicate that the CPU is in suspend mode. When the user presses any key, the CPU will wake-up and the LED will automatically stop blinking and remain on.
Main Switch Override Mechanism
When an ATX power supply is used, the power button can function as a system suspend button to make the system enter a SoftOff state. The monitor will be suspended and the hard drive will spin down. Depressing the power button again will cause the whole system to wake-up. During the SoftOff state, the ATX power supply provides power to keep the re­quired circuitry in the system alive. In case the system malfunctions and you want to turn off the power, just depress and hold the power button for 4 seconds. This option can be set in the Power section of the BIOS Setup routine.
External Modem Ring-On
Wake-up events can be triggered by a device such as the external modem ringing when the system is in the SoftOff state. Note that external modem ring-on can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
Wake-On-LAN (WOL)
Wake-On-LAN is defined as the ability of a management application to re­motely power up a computer that is powered off. Remote PC setup, up­dates and asset tracking can occur after hours and on weekends so that daily LAN traffic is kept to a minimum and users are not interrupted. The motherboards have a 3-pin header (WOL) to connect to the 3-pin header on
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Chapter 1: Introduction
a Network Interface Card (NIC) that has WOL capability. Wake-On-LAN must be enabled in BIOS. Note that Wake-On-LAN can only be used with an ATX 2.01 (or above) compliant power supply.
1-6 Power Supply
As with all computer products, a stable power source is necessary for proper and reliable operation. It is even more important for processors that have high CPU clock rates.
The SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 accommodates ATX power supplies. Although most power supplies generally meet the specifications required by the CPU, some are inadequate. You should use one that will supply at least 400W of power and includes the additional +12V, 8-pin power connector - an even higher wattage power supply is recommended for high-load configurations. Also your power supply must supply 1.5A for the Ethernet ports.
NOTE: Auxiliary 12v power (J15) is necessary to support Intel Xeon CPUs. Failure to provide this extra power will result in the CPUs becoming unstable after only a few minutes of operation. See Section 2-5 for details on connecting the power supply cables.
It is strongly recommended that you use a high quality power supply that meets ATX power supply Specification 2.02 or above. It must also be SSI compliant (info at http://www.ssiforum.org/). Additionally, in areas where noisy power transmission is present, you may choose to install a line filter to shield the computer from noise. It is recommended that you also install a power surge protector to help avoid problems caused by power surges.
Introduction
1-7 Super I/O
The disk drive adapter functions of the Super I/O chip include a floppy disk drive controller that is compatible with industry standard 82077/765, a data separator, write pre-compensation circuitry, decode logic, data rate selec­tion, a clock generator, drive interface control logic and interrupt and DMA logic. The wide range of functions integrated onto the Super I/O greatly reduces the number of components required for interfacing with floppy disk drives. The Super I/O supports 360 K, 720 K, 1.2 M, 1.44 M or 2.88 M disk drives and data transfer rates of 250 Kb/s, 500 Kb/s or 1 Mb/s.It also provides two high-speed, 16550 compatible serial communication ports
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
(UARTs), one of which supports serial infrared communication. Each UART includes a 16-byte send/receive FIFO, a programmable baud rate generator, complete modem control capability and a processor interrupt system. Both
Introduction
UARTs provide legacy speed with baud rate of up to 115.2 Kbps as well as an advanced speed with baud rates of 250 K, 500 K, or 1 Mb/s, which support higher speed modems.
The Super I/O supports one PC-compatible printer port (SPP), Bi-directional Printer Port (BPP) , Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) or Extended Capabilities Port (ECP).
The Super I/O provides functions that comply with ACPI (Advanced Con­figuration and Power Interface), which includes support of legacy and ACPI power management through an SMI or SCI function pin. It also features auto power management to reduce power consumption.
The IRQs, DMAs and I/O space resources of the Super I/O can flexibly adjust to meet ISA PnP requirements, which suppport ACPI and APM (Ad­vanced Power Management).
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Chapter 2: Installation
Chapter 2
Installation
2-1 Static-Sensitive Devices
Electric-Static-Discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. To pre­vent damage to your system board, it is important to handle it very carefully. The following measures are generally sufficient to protect your equipment from ESD.
Precautions
• Use a grounded wrist strap designed to prevent static discharge.
• Touch a grounded metal object before removing the board from the anti­static bag.
• Handle the board by its edges only; do not touch its components, periph­eral chips, memory modules or gold contacts.
• When handling chips or modules, avoid touching their pins.
• Put the motherboard and peripherals back into their antistatic bags when not in use.
• For grounding purposes, make sure your computer chassis provides ex­cellent conductivity between the power supply, the case, the mounting fasteners and the motherboard.
Unpacking
The motherboard is shipped in antistatic packaging to avoid static damage. When unpacking the board, make sure the person handling it is static protected.
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2-2 PGA Processor and Heatsink Installation
When handling the processor package, avoid placing direct pressure on the label area of the fan. Also, do not place the motherboard on a conductive surface, which can damage the
!
BIOS battery and prevent the system from booting up.
IMPORTANT: Always connect the power cord last and always remove it before adding, removing or changing any hardware components. Make sure that you install the processor into the CPU socket before you install the CPU heat sink. Note that for the X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 you need to install the Xeon mounting plate under the board.
1. Locate the following components, which are included in the shipping package.
Screws* (4)
Clips (2)
Retention brackets
(2)
Black anchors (4) White pegs (4)
*These screws are for mounting the motherboard to the back panel of a chassis that has four mounting holes (as shown on right).
For chassis that do not have four mounting holes, use the anchor/peg assemblies:
2. Insert the white pegs into the black anchors. Do not force the white pegs all the way in - only about 1/3 of the way into the black anchors.
3. Place a retention bracket in the proper position and secure it by pressing pegs into two of the retention holes until you hear a *click*. The clicking sound indicates that the peg is locked and secured.
2-2
Anchor/peg assemblies
One retention bracket in position
Page 33
4. Secure the other retention
bracket into position by repeating Step 3.
5. Lift the lever on the CPU socket:
lift the lever completely or you will damage the CPU socket when power is applied. (Install CPU1 first.)
6. Install the CPU in the socket marked
"CPU1". Make sure that pin 1 of the CPU is seated on pin 1 of the socket (both corners are marked). When using only one CPU, install it into CPU socket #1 (CPU socket #2 is automatically disabled if only one CPU is used).
7. Press the lever down until
you hear it *click* into the locked position.
8. Apply the proper amount of thermal
compound to the CPU die and place the heatsink and fan on top of the CPU.
Socket lever
Heatsink
CPU
Chapter 2: Installation
Pin 1
9. Secure the heatsink by locking the
retention clips into their proper position.
10. Connect the three wires of
the CPU fan to the respective CPU fan connector.
11. Repeat this procedure to
install a second CPU in CPU socket #2.
Retention clip
CPU fan connector
2-3
CPU fan wires
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Figure 2-1. PGA604 Socket: Empty and with Processor Installed
Empty socket
Lever
!
Warning! Make
sure you lift the lever completely when installing the CPU. If the lever is only partly raised, damage to the socket or CPU may result.
Triangle
Processor
(installed)
Triangle
Mounting the Motherboard in the Chassis
All motherboards have standard mounting holes to fit different types of chassis. Make sure the location of all the mounting holes for both the motherboard and the chassis match. Although a chassis may have both plastic and metal mounting fasteners, metal ones are highly recommended because they ground the motherboard to the chassis. Make sure the metal standoffs click in or are screwed in tightly. Then use a screwdriver to secure the motherboard onto the motherboard tray.
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-3 Installing DIMMs
Note: Check the Supermicro web site for recommended memory
modules. You should not mix modules of different sizes and/or speeds.
CAUTION
Exercise extreme care when installing or removing DIMM
modules to prevent any possible damage. Also note that the
memory is interleaved to improve performance (see step 1).
DIMM Installation (See Figure 2-2)
1. Insert the desired number of DIMMs into the memory slots, starting with
Bank 1. The memory scheme is interleaved so you must install two modules at a time, beginning with Bank 1, then Bank 2, and so on.
2. Insert each DIMM module vertically into its slot. Pay attention to the
notch along the bottom of the module to prevent inserting the DIMM module incorrectly.
3. Gently press down on the DIMM module until it snaps into place in the
slot. Repeat for all modules (see step 1 above).
Memory Support
The X5DA8/X5DAE supports up to 12 GB of ECC registered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. The X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports up to 8 GB of registered ECC or unbuffered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. All motherboards were designed to support 2 GB modules in each slot, but have only been verified with modules up to 1 GB in size.
Figure 2-2. Installing and Removing DIMMs
To Install:
Insert module vertically and press down until it snaps into place. Pay attention to the alignment notch at the bottom.
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To Remove:
Use your thumbs to gently push near the edge of both ends of the module. This should release it from the slot.
2-4 I/OPorts/Control Panel Connectors
The I/O ports are color coded in conformance with the PC 99 specification. See Figure 2-3 below for the colors and locations of the various I/O ports.
Figure 2-3. I/O Port Locations and Definitions
Mouse (Green)
Keyboard (Purple)
USB Ports COM1 Port
Parallel Port (Burgundy)
(Turquoise)
(Turquoise)
Line Out (Lime)
GLANCOM2 Port
Line In
(Blue)
Note: The Line In, Line Out and MIC ports are not included on the X5DAL-G and X5DAL-TG2. The X5DAL-TG2 has two GLAN ports (see motherboard layout page).
2-6
MIC (Pink)
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Chapter 2: Installation
Front Control Panel
JF2 contains header pins for various buttons and indicators that are nor­mally located on a control panel at the front of the chassis. These connec­tors are designed specifically for use with Supermicro server chassis. See Figure 2-4 for the descriptions of the various control panel buttons and LED indicators. Refer to the following section for descriptions and pin defini­tions.
Figure 2-4. JF2 Header Pins
1920
Ground
NMI
Power LED
HDD LED
NIC1 LED
Overheat LED
Power Fail LED
Ground
Ground
X
X
2
X
Vcc
Vcc
Vcc
X
Vcc
Vcc
Reset
Reset Button
Power Button
Pwr
1
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2-5 Connecting Cables
ATX Power Connector
The main power supply connector on the X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2 meets the SSI (Superset ATX) 24-pin specifica­tion, however it also supports a 20-pin power supply connector. Make sure that the orientation of the connector is correct. See the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
Processor Power Connector
In addition to the Primary ATX power connector (above), the 12v 8-pin Processor connector at J15 must also be connected to your power supply. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
ATX Power Supply 24-pin Connector
Pin Number Definition 13 +3.3V 14 -12V 15 COM 16 PS_ON# 17 COM 18 COM 19 COM 20 Res(NC) 21 +5V 22 +5V 23 +5V 24 COM
Pin Definitions
Pin Number Definition
1 +3.3V 2 +3.3V 3 COM
4 +5V
5 COM
6 +5V
7 COM
8 PWR_OK 9 5VSB 10 +12V 11 +12V 12 +3.3V
8-Pin +12v Power Supply
Connector (J15)
Pins
Defini tio n
1 thru 4
Ground
5 thru 8
+12v
NMI Button
The non-maskable interrupt button header is located on pins 19 and 20 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power LED
The Power LED connection is lo­cated on pins 15 and 16 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
2-8
NMI Button Pin
Definitions (JF 2)
Pin
Number
PWR_LED Pin Definitions
Number
Definitio n
Pin
Control Ground
(JF2)
Definitio n 15 16
Vcc
Control
19 20
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Chapter 2: Installation
HDD LED
The HDD LED connection is located on pins 13 and 14 of JF2. Attach the hard drive LED cable here to display disk activity (for any hard drives on the system, including SCSI, Serial ATA and IDE). See the table on the right for pin defini­tions.
NIC LED
The NIC (Network Interface Con­troller) LED connection for the GLAN port is located on pins 11 and 12 of JF2. Attach the NIC LED cable to display network activity. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
HDD LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
13 14
NIC LED Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Number
11 12
Defini tio n
Vcc
HD Active
Defini ti o n
Vcc
GND
Overheat LED (OH)
Connect an LED to the OH connec­tion on pins 7 and 8 of JF2 to pro­vide advanced warning of chassis overheating. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power Fail LED
The Power Fail LED connection is located on pins 5 and 6 of JF2. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
2-9
Overheat (OH) LED
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defini tio n
Number
Power Fail LED Pin
Number
7 8
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
5 6
Vcc
GND
Defini tio n
Vcc
GND
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Reset Button
The Reset Button connection is lo­cated on pins 3 and 4 of JF2. At­tach it to the hardware reset switch on the computer case. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power Button
The Power Button connection is located on pins 1 and 2 of JF2. Momentarily contacting both pins will power on/off the system. This button can also be configured to function as a suspend button (with a setting in BIOS - see Chap­ter 4). To turn off the power when set to suspend mode, de­press the button for at least 4 seconds. Refer to the table on the right for pin definitions.
Reset Pin
Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defini tio n
Number
Reset
3
Ground
4
Pow er B utton
Connector
Pin Definitions
(JF2)
Pin
Defin i tio n
Number
PW_O N
1
Ground
2
Chassis Intrusion
A Chassis Intrusion header is lo­cated at JL1. Attach the appropri­ate cable to inform you of a chas­sis intrusion.
Universal Serial Bus (USB0/1)
Two USB 2.0 ports are located beside the PS/2 keyboard/mouse ports. USB0 is the bottom connec­tor and USB1 is the top connector. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
2-10
Universal Serial Bus Pin Definitions
USB0
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
USB1
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
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Chapter 2: Installation
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus Headers
Extra USB headers (FPUSB0/ FPUSB1/FPUSB2/FPUSB3) can be used for front side USB access. You will need a USB cable to use either connection. Refer to the tables on the right for pin defini­tions.
Serial Ports
The COM1 and COM2 serial ports are located under the parallel port (see Figure 2-3). See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Note: Pin 10 is included on the header but not on the port.
GLAN (Ethernet Port)
Front Panel Universal Serial Bus Pin
FPUSB0/FPUSB2
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5 N/A
Pin Number Definition 1 CD 2 RD 3 TD 4 DTR 5 Ground
Definitions
FPUSB1/FPUSB3
Pin Number Definition 1+5V 2P0­ 3P0+ 4 Ground 5Key
Serial Port Pin Definitions
(COM1, COM2)
Pin Number Definition 6 DSR 7 RTS 8 CTS 9 RI 10 NC
A G-bit Ethernet port (designated GLAN) is located beside the COM2 port on the IO backplane. This port accepts RJ45 type cables. The X5DAL-TG2 has two GLAN ports, which are designated GLAN1 and GLAN2.
ATX PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Ports
The ATX PS/2 keyboard and PS/2 mouse are located on J9. See the table at right for pin definitions. (See Figure 2-3 for the locations of each.)
2-11
PS/2 Keyboard
and Mouse Port
Pin Definitions
(J9)
Pin
Defin itio n
Number
Data
1
NC
2
Ground
3
VCC
4
Clock
5
NC
6
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SUPER X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 User's Manual
Fan Headers
The X5DA8/X5DAE/X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2 has six fan headers, which are designated CPU Fan1, CPU Fan2, CPU1 Chassis Fan, CPU2 Chassis Fan, Chassis Fan1, Chassis Fan2 and Overheat Fan. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Power LED/Speaker
On the JDI header, pins 1-3 are for a power LED and pins 4-7 are for the speaker. See the table on the right for speaker pin defini­tions. Note: The speaker connec­tor pins are for use with an exter­nal speaker. If you wish to use the onboard speaker, you should close pins 6-7 with a jumper.
Fan Header Pin Definitions
Pin
Number
1 2 3
Caution: Fan headers are DC powe r.
Speaker Connector Pin
Pin
Number
Function 4 5 6 7
Defini tion
Ground (black)
+12V (red)
Tachometer
Definitions (JD 1 )
+
Red wire, Speaker data
Key
Defin itio n
No connection
Key
Speaker data
Third Power Supply Fail Header
Connect a cable from your power supply to the JP8 header to pro­vide warning of power supply fail­ure. This warning signal is passed through the PWR_LED pin on JF2 to indicate a power failure on the chassis. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Third Power Su pply F a il Head er
Pin Definition s (J P 8)
Pin
Number
1 2 3 4
Note: This feature is only available when using redundant Supermicro power supplies.
Defin itio n P/S 1 Fail Signal P/S 2 Fail Signal P/S 3 Fail Signal Reset (from M B)
2-12
Page 43
Wake-On-LAN
Chapter 2: Installation
The Wake-On-LAN header is des­ignated WOL. See the table on the right for pin definitions. You must enable the LAN Wake-Up setting in BIOS to use this feature. You must also have a LAN card with a Wake-on-LAN connector and cable.
Wake-On-Ring
The Wake-On-Ring header is des­ignated JWOR. This function al­lows your computer to receive and "wake-up" by an incoming call to the modem when in suspend state. See the table on the right for pin definitions. You must have a Wake-On-Ring card and cable to use this feature.
JSLED (X5DAL-TG2 only)
The JSLED header is used to indi­cate Serial ATA drive activity. Connect the drive LED cable (should be a bundled or "ribbon" type cable) to the JSLED header.
Wake-On-LAN Pin
Definitions (W O L )
Pin
Number
+5V Standby
1 2 3
Wake-on-Ring
Pin Definitions
(JWOR )
Pin
Number
1 2
Serial ATA Drive Activity Header
Pin Definition s (J S L ED)
Pin Number Definition 1 SATA#1 2 SATA#2 3 SATA#3 4 SATA#4 5 N/C
Pin Number Definition 6 N/C 7 N/C 8 N/C 9 N/C 10 N/C
Definitio n
Ground
Wake-up
Defini ti o n
Ground
Wake-up
Keylock
The keyboard lock connection is lo­cated on JP35. Utilizing this header allows you to inhibit any actions made on the keyboard, effectively "locking" it.
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2-6 Jumper Settings
Explanation of Jumpers
To modify the operation of the motherboard, jumpers can be used to choose between optional settings. Jumpers create shorts between two pins to change the function of the connector. Pin 1 is identified with a square solder pad on the printed circuit board. See the motherboard layout pages for jumper locations.
Note: On two pin jumpers, "Closed" means the jumper is on and "Open" means the jumper is off the pins.
CMOS Clear
Connector
Pins
Jumper
Cap
Setting
3 2 1
3 2 1
Pin 1-2 short
JBT1 is used to clear CMOS. Instead of pins, this jumper consists of contact pads to prevent accidentally clearing the contents of CMOS. To clear CMOS,
1) First shut down the system and unplug the power cord(s).
2) With the power disconnected, short the CMOS pads with a metal object such as a small screwdriver.
3) Remove the screwdriver (or shorting device).
4) Reconnect the power cord(s) and power on the system.
Note: Do not use the PW_ON connector to clear CMOS.
SCSI Enable/Disable (X5DA8)
The SCSI Termination jumper at JP34 allows you to enable or dis­able the onboard SCSI controller.
SCSI E na b le /D is a ble
Jumpe r Setting s
(JP34)
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
The normal (default) position is on pins 1-2 to enable (terminate) the onboard SCSI. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
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Chapter 2: Installation
GLAN Enable/Disable
JD4 (JPL1 on the X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2) enables or disables the GLAN port(s) on the motherboard. See the table on the right for jumper settings. The de­fault setting is enabled.
Power Fail Alarm Enable/ Disable
If your system has three power supply units installed with one act­ing as a backup, you can be noti­fied in the event of a power sup­ply failure. If you only have one or two power supply units in­stalled, you should disable this with JP9 to prevent false alarms. See the table on the right for jumper settings. The default set­ting is disabled.
GLAN
Enab le /D is a b le
Jumpe r Setting s
(JD4/JPL1 )
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
Pow e r F a il A la rm
Enab le /D is a ble
Jumper Settings (JP9)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan Select (not on X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2)
JP33 allows you to select to use ei­ther the CPU fan or the Chassis fan for the appropriate fan header. The default position is closed to select the CPU fan. The CPU Chassis fan is intended for use with Supermicro chassis. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
2-15
CPU Chassis/CPU Fan
Select Jumper Settings
(JP33)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Definiti on
CPU Chassis
CPU Fan
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USB Wake-Up
Jumper JPUSB is used in conjunc­tion with the Keyboard Wake-Up function in BIOS when you wish to wake the system up with a USB keyboard that has been connected to a USB port (not header). Set JPUSB to pins 1-2 to support USB keyboard wake-up and resume from ACPI S1 mode and pins 2-3 pins to support USB keyboard wake-up and resume from ACPI S3 mode. See the table on the right for jumper settings. Note: Your power supply must provide 5v of standby voltage with at least 1A to use this feature.
Watch Dog
JP37 controls Watch Dog, a system monitor that takes action when a software application freezes the system. Pins 1-2 will have WD re­set the system if a program freezes. Pins 2-3 will generate a non-maskable interrupt for the pro­gram that has frozen (requires soft­ware implementation). Watch Dog must also be enabled in BIOS.
USB Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPUSB)
Jumper
Position
Jumper Settings (JP37)
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
1-2 2-3
Open
Defin itio n
5v Standby
Watch Dog
Definitio n
W D to Rese t
WD to NM I
Disabled
5v
Thermal Fan Control
Depending on the system tempera­ture, the thermal fan can run at two speeds (12V and 9V levels). With JP38 open, the speed of this fan will change according to the tempera­ture sensed by hardware control. When closed, the fan will always run at full (12V) speed. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
2-16
Thermal Fan
Control
Jumper Settings (JP38)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Default setting is open. Running at 9V reduces the fan noise level.
Definiti on
HWare Control
Full Speed
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Onboard Audio Enable/ Disable (not on X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2)
AC'97 brings high quality audio to PCs. When enabled with JP40, audio is processed onboard. The disabled setting should be selected when you wish to use an PCI add-on card for audio. See the table at right for jumper settings.
Chapter 2: Installation
AC97 Enable/Disable
Jumper Settings (JP40)
Jumper
Position
1-2 2-3
Definiti o n
Enabled
Disabled
SCSI Channel Termination Enable/Disable (X5DA8)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you to enable or disable termination for each SCSI channel. Jumper JPA1 controls channel A and JPA2 con­trols channel B. The default setting is open to enable (teminate) both SCSI channels. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Note: In order for the SCSI drives to function properly, please do not change the default setting set by the manufacturer.
Serial ATA Enable/Disable (X5DAL-TG2)
Jumpers JPA1 and JPA2 allow you to enable or disable the Serial ATA headers. Jumper JPA1 is for head­ers #1 and #2 and JPA2 is for head­ers #3 and #4. The default setting is pins 1-2 to enable all four head­ers. See the table on the right for jumper settings.
SCSI C h a nn e l T e rminatio n
Enab le /D is a b le
Jumpe r Setting s
(JPA1, JPA2)
Jumper
Position
Open
Closed
Serial A TA Enable/Dis a ble
Jumper Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
Jumpe r Setting s
(JPA1, JPA2)
Definiti on
Enabled
Disabled
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Keyboard Wake-Up
The JPWAKE jumper is used to­gether with the Keyboard Wake­Up setting in BIOS. Enable both to allow the system to be woken up by depressing a key on the key­board. See the table on the right for jumper settings. Note: Your power supply must meet ATX specification 2.01 or higher and supply 720mA of standby power to use this fea­ture.
System Bus Speed
JP39 allows you to select Auto, 400 or 533 MHz for your system (front side) bus speed. The recommended Auto setting will automatically deter­mine the system bus speed of your processor(s). See the table on the right for jumper settings.
Keyboard Wake-Up
Jumper Settings
(JPWAKE)
Jumper
Position
System Bus Speed
Jumper Settings (JP39)
Jumper
Position Pins 1-2 Pins 2-3
Open
"Auto" is the recommended setting.
1-2 2-3
Defin itio n
Disabled
Enabled
Definitio n
Auto 400 MHz 533 MHz
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2-7 Onboard Indicators
Chapter 2: Installation
GLAN LEDs
The Gb Ethernet LAN port (located beside the COM2 port) has two LEDs. The yellow LED indicates activity while the other LED may be green, orange or off to indicate the speed of the connection. See the table at right for the functions associated with the second LED.
Overheat LEDs
Four LEDs (two on the X5DAL-G/ X5DAL-TG2: D3 and D4) to indicate overheat conditions are included on the X5DA8/X5DAE. These are located right behind the parallel port (behind the mouse/keyboard ports on the X5DAL-G/X5DAL­TG2) and are based on Intel pre­defined temperature thresholds. "Hot" is a warning that the tem­perature is getting too high. "Therm" when lit indicates that power for the corresponding CPU has been shut down. See the table at right for the functions as­sociated with each LED.
1 Gb LAN Right LED
Indi cator
LED
Color
Green
Orange
LED
Definitio n
No Connection
Off
100 MHz
1 GHz
Onboard Ove rheat LEDs
(D1-D4)
D1 D2 D3 D4
Definition CPU1 Hot CPU2 Hot
CPU1 Therm CPU2 Therm
SCSI Channel Activity LEDs (X5DA8)
Two LEDs to indicate SCSI activity are located near the SCSI controller (AIC-7902) chip (see motherboard layout diagram). See the table at right for the functions associated with each LED.
2-19
SCSI Channel Activity
LEDs (DA1, DA2)
LED DA1 DA2
Definitio n Channel A Active Channel B Active
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2-8 Parallel Port, Floppy/Hard Disk Drive and SCSI Connections
Note the following when connecting the floppy and hard disk drive cables:
• The floppy disk drive cable has seven twisted wires.
• A red mark on a wire typically designates the location of pin 1.
• A single floppy disk drive ribbon cable has 34 wires and two connectors to provide for two floppy disk drives. The connector with twisted wires always connects to drive A, and the connector that does not have twisted wires always connects to drive B.
Parallel (Printer) Port Connector
The parallel (printer) port is lo­cated on J7. See the table on the right for pin definitions.
Parallel (Printer) P o rt Pin D e finitio ns
Pin Number Function 1 Strobe­ 3 Data B i t 0 5 Data B i t 1 7 Data B i t 2 9 Data B i t 3 11 D a ta B i t 4 13 D a ta B i t 5 15 D a ta B i t 6 17 D a ta B i t 7 19 ACK 21 BUS Y 23 PE 25 SL CT
(J7)
Pin Number Function 2 Au to Feed­ 4 Error ­ 6 Init­ 8 SL C T IN­ 10 GND 12 GND 14 GND 16 GND 18 GND 20 GND 22 GND 24 GND 26 NC
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Floppy Connector
The floppy connector is located on JP7. See the table below for pin definitions.
Pin Number Function 1 GND 3 GND 5 Ke y 7 GND 9 GND 11 GND 13 GND 15 GND 17 GND 19 GND 21 GND 23 GND 25 GND 27 GND 29 GND 31 GND 33 GND
Chapter 2: Installation
Floppy Connector Pin Definitions (JP7)
Pin Number Function 2 FDHDIN 4 Reser ve d 6 FDEDIN 8 Index­ 10 Motor Enable 12 Drive S e l e ct B ­ 14 Drive S e l e ct A ­ 16 Motor Enable 18 DIR­ 20 STEP­ 22 Write Data­ 24 Write G a te ­ 26 Track 00­ 28 W rite Protect­ 30 Read Data­ 32 Side 1 Select­ 34 Dis ke tte
IDE Connectors
There are no jumpers to configure the onboard IDE#1 and #2 connectors (at J2 and J3, respectively). See the table on the right for pin definitions.
IDE Connector Pin Definitions
Pin Number Function 1 Re s e t ID E 3 Ho s t D a ta 7 5 Ho s t D a ta 6 7 Ho s t D a ta 5 9 Ho s t D a ta 4 11 Host Data 3 13 Host Data 2 15 Host Data 1 17 Host Data 0 19 GND 21 DRQ3 23 I/O W rite ­ 25 I/O Read­ 27 IOCHRDY 29 D A C K 3 ­ 31 IRQ14 33 Addr 1 35 Addr 0 37 C h ip S e le c t 0 39 Ac tiv ity
2-21
(J2, J3)
Pin Number Function 2 GND 4 Host D a ta 8 6 Host D a ta 9 8 Ho s t Data 1 0 10 H o st D a ta 1 1 12 H o st D a ta 1 2 14 H o st D a ta 1 3 16 H o st D a ta 1 4 18 H o st D a ta 1 5 20 Key 22 G N D 24 G N D 26 G N D 28 B A L E 30 G N D 32 IO CS16 ­ 34 G N D 36 Add r 2 38 Chip S e l e ct 1 ­ 40 G N D
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Ultra320 SCSI Connectors (X5DA8)
Refer to the table below for the pin definitions of the Ultra320 SCSI connectors located at JA1 and JA2.
68-pin Ultra320/160 SCSI Connectors (JA1, JA2)
Connector
Contact
Number
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Signal Names
+DB(12) +DB(13) +DB(14) +DB(15) +DB(P1)
+DB(0) +DB(1) +DB(2) +DB(3) +DB(4) +DB(5) +DB(6) +DB(7) +DB(P)
GROUND
DIFFSENS TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
+ATN
GROUND
+BSY +ACK +RST
+MSG
+SEL
+C/D
+REQ
+I/O +DB(8) +DB(9)
+DB(10) +DB(11)
Connector
Contact Number
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68
Signal Names
-DB(12)
-DB(13)
-DB(14)
-DB(15)
-DB(P1)
-DB(0)
-DB(1)
-DB(2)
-DB(3)
-DB(4)
-DB(5)
-DB(6)
-DB(7)
-DB(P) GROUND GROUND
TERMPWR TERMPWR
RESERVED
GROUND
-ATN
GROUND
-BSY
-ACK
-RST
-MSG
-SEL
-C/D
-REQ
-I/O
-DB(8)
-DB(9)
-DB(10)
-DB(11)
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Chapter 2: Installation
2-9 Installing Software Drivers
After all the hardware has been installed you must install the software drivers. The necessary drivers are all included on the Supermicro CD that came packaged with your motherboard. After inserting this CD into your CDROM drive, the display shown in Figure 2-4 should appear. (If this dis­play does not appear, click on the My Computer icon and then on the icon representing your CDROM drive. Finally, double click on the S "Setup" icon.)
Figure 2-4. Driver/Tool Installation Display Screen
Click the icons showing a hand writing on paper to view the readme files for each item. The bottom icon with a CD on it allows you to view the entire contents of the CD.
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Notes
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
Chapter 3
Troubleshooting
3-1 Troubleshooting Procedures
Use the following procedures to troubleshoot your system. If you have followed all of the procedures below and still need assistance, refer to the ‘Technical Support Procedures’ and/or ‘Returning Merchandise for Service’ section(s) in this chapter.
Note: Always disconnect the power cord before adding, changing or installing any hardware components.
Before Power On
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and chassis.
2. Disconnect all ribbon/wire cables from the motherboard, including those for the keyboard and mouse.
3. Remove all add-on cards.
4. Install one CPU (making sure it is fully seated) and connect the chassis speaker and the power LED to the motherboard. (Check all jumper settings as well.)
No Power
1. Make sure no short circuits exist between the motherboard and the chas­sis.
2. Verify that all jumpers are set to their default positions.
3. Check that the 115V/230V switch on the power supply is properly set.
4. Turn the power switch on and off to test the system.
5. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
No Video
1. If the power is on but you have no video, remove all the add-on cards and cables.
2. Use the speaker to determine if any beep codes exist. Refer to the Appendix for details on beep codes.
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NOTE
If you are a system integrator, VAR or OEM, a POST diagnos-
tics card is recommended. For I/O port 80h codes, refer to
App. B.
Memory Errors
1. Make sure the DIMM modules are properly and fully installed.
2. Determine if different speeds of DIMMs have been installed and verify that the BIOS setup is configured for the fastest speed of RAM used. It is recommended to use the same RAM speed for all DIMMs in the system.
3. Make sure you are using the correct type of ECC DDR-266/200 (PC2100/
1600) SDRAM. EDO SDRAM and PC100/133 SDRAM are not supported.
4. Check for bad DIMM modules or slots by swapping a single module be­tween two slots and noting the results.
5. Make sure all memory modules are fully seated in their slots. As an interleaved memory scheme is used, you must install two modules at a time, beginning with Bank 1, then Bank 2, and so on (see Section 2-3).
6. Check the position of the 115V/230V switch on the power supply.
Losing the System’s Setup Configuration
1. Ensure that you are using a high quality power supply. A poor quality power supply may cause the system to lose the CMOS setup informa­tion. Refer to Section 1-6 for details on recommended power supplies.
2. The battery on your motherboard may be old. Check to verify that it still supplies ~3VDC. If it does not, replace it with a new one.
3. If the above steps do not fix the Setup Configuration problem, contact your vendor for repairs.
3-2 Technical Support Procedures
Before contacting Technical Support, please take the following steps. Also, note that as a motherboard manufacturer, Super Micro does not sell directly to end-users, so it is best to first check with your distributor or reseller for troubleshooting services. They should know of any possible problem(s) with the specific system configuration that was sold to you.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
1. Please go through the ‘Troubleshooting Procedures’ and 'Frequently Asked Question' (FAQ) sections in this chapter or see the FAQs on our web site (http://www.supermicro.com/support/faqs/) before contact­ing Technical Support.
2. BIOS upgrades can be downloaded from our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/support/bios/ .
Note: Not all BIOS can be flashed depending on the modifications to the boot block code.
3. If you still cannot resolve the problem, include the following information when contacting Super Micro for technical support:
•Motherboard model and PCB revision number
•BIOS release date/version (this can be seen on the initial display when your system first boots up)
•System configuration
4. Distributors: For immediate assistance, please have your account number ready when placing a call to our technical support department. We can be reached by e-mail at support@supermicro.com or by fax at: (408) 503-8000, option 2.
3-3 Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What are the various types of memory that my mother­board can support?
Answer: The X5DA8/X5DAE supports up to 12 GB of registered ECC DDR-
266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. The X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2 supports up to 8 GB of registered ECC or unbuffered DDR-266/200 (PC2100/1600) memory. It is strongly recommended that you do not mix memory modules of different speeds and sizes.
Question: How do I update my BIOS?
Answer: It is recommended that you do not upgrade your BIOS if you are
experiencing no problems with your system. Updated BIOS files are located on our web site at http://www.supermicro.com/support/bios/. Please check our BIOS warning message and the info on how to update your BIOS on our web site. Also, check the current BIOS revision and make sure it is newer than your BIOS before downloading. Select your motherboard model and download the BIOS file to your computer. Unzip the BIOS update file and
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you will find the readme.txt (flash instructions), the phlash.exe (BIOS flash utility), the platform.bin (platform file) and the BIOS image (xxxxxx.rom) files. Copy these files onto a bootable floppy and reboot your system. It is not necessary to set BIOS boot block protection jumpers on the motherboard. At the DOS prompt, enter the command "phlash." This will start the flash utility and give you an opportunity to save your current BIOS image. Flash the boot block and enter the name of the update BIOS image file.
Question: After flashing the BIOS my system does not have video. How can I correct this?
Answer: If the system does not have video after flashing your new BIOS,
it indicates that the flashing procedure failed. To remedy this, first clear CMOS per the instructions in this manual and retry the BIOS flashing proce­dure. If you still do not have video, please use the following BIOS Recov- ery Procedure. First, make sure the JPWAKE jumper is disabled. Boot up the system from a Windows boot disk. Type A:\>phlash /B=X5DA8.Bin /s / x /mode=3 /mfg [BIOS filename.rom] or A:\>phx7505 [BIOS filename.rom]. The system will flash BIOS from here and reboot once it finishes.
To recover BIOS: a recovery flash requires an update key over the COM port as follows: hardwire Pin4 wires to Pin8 and Pin9, Pin7 wires to Pin6, Pin3 wires to Pin2 and leave Pin 1 and Pin 5 open. Use the Supermicro CD to make a “Phoenix BIOS Crisis Disk for Supermicro Mainboard”. This disk includes a BIOS file named “bios.rom”. Please note, this BIOS file can be changed to a different Phoenix BIOS file as long as it’s named “bios.rom”. Connect the serial key to the COM port, insert the recovery disk into floppy drive and power on the system. When the system starts to read the disk, remove the serial key immediately. When the system is done with the BIOS recovery, it will automatically reboot.
Question: What's on the CD that came with my motherboard?
Answer: The supplied compact disc has quite a few drivers and programs
that will greatly enhance your system. We recommend that you review the CD and install the applications you need. Applications on the CD include chipset drivers for Windows and security and audio drivers.
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Chapter 3: Troubleshooting
3-4 Returning Merchandise for Service
A receipt or copy of your invoice marked with the date of purchase is required before any warranty service will be rendered. You can obtain service by calling your vendor for a Returned Merchandise Authorization (RMA) number. When returning to the manufacturer, the RMA number should be prominently displayed on the outside of the shipping carton, and mailed prepaid or hand-carried. Shipping and handling charges will be ap­plied for all orders that must be mailed when service is complete.
This warranty only covers normal consumer use and does not cover dam­ages incurred in shipping or from failure due to the alternation, misuse, abuse or improper maintenance of products.
During the warranty period, contact your distributor first for any product problems.
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Notes
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Chapter 4
BIOS
4-1 Introduction
This chapter describes the PhoenixBIOS™ Setup utility for the X5DA8/ X5DAE/X5DAL-G/X5DAL-TG2. The Phoenix ROM BIOS is stored in a flash chip and can be easily upgraded using a floppy disk-based program.
Note: Due to periodic changes to the BIOS, some settings may have been added or deleted and might not yet be recorded in this manual. Please refer to the Manual Download area of the Supermicro web site (http://www.supermicro.com/support/manuals/) for any changes to BIOS that may not be reflected in this manual.
System BIOS
The BIOS is the Basic Input Output System used in all IBM® PC, XT™, AT®, and PS/2® compatible computers. The PhoenixBIOS flash chip stores the system parameters, such type of disk drives, video displays, etc. in the CMOS. The CMOS memory requires very little electrical power. When the computer is turned off, a back-up battery provides power to the BIOS flash chip, enabling it to retain system parameters. Each time the computer is powered-on the computer is configured with the values stored in the BIOS ROM by the system BIOS, which gains control at boot-up.
How To Change the Configuration Data
The CMOS information that determines the system parameters may be changed by entering the BIOS Setup utility. This Setup utility can be ac­cessed by pressing the <Delete> key at the appropriate time during system boot, see below.
Starting the Setup Utility
Normally, the only visible POST (Power On Self Test) routine is the memory test. As the memory is being tested, press the <Delete> key to enter the main menu of the BIOS Setup utility. From the main menu, you can access the other setup screens, such as the Security and Power menus. Begin­ning with Section 4-3, detailed descriptions are given for each parameter setting in the Setup utility.
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4-2 Running Setup
*Default settings are in bold text unless otherwise noted.
The BIOS setup options described in this section are selected by choos­ing the appropriate text from the main BIOS Setup screen. All displayed text is described in this section, although the screen display is often all you need to understand how to set the options (see on next page).
When you first power on the computer, the PhoenixBIOS™ is immediately activated.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways:
1. By pressing <Delete> immediately after turning the system on, or
2. When the message shown below appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self-Test), press the <Delete> key to activate the main Setup menu:
Press the <Delete> key to enter Setup
4-3 Main BIOS Setup
All main Setup options are described in this section. The main BIOS Setup screen is displayed below.
Use the Up/Down arrow keys to move among the different settings in each menu. Use the Left/Right arrow keys to change the options for each setting.
Press the <Esc> key to exit the CMOS Setup Menu. The next section describes in detail how to navigate through the menus.
Items that use submenus are indicated with the icon. With the item highlighted, press the <Enter> key to access the submenu.
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Main BIOS Setup Menu
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
System Time [16:36:44] System Date [10/20/02]
Legacy Diskette A: [1.44/1.25 MB] Legacy Diskette B: [Disabled]
Primary Master [120 GB]
Primary Slave [None]
Secondary Master [CD-ROM]
Secondary Slave [None]
System Memory 256 MB Extended Memory 3967 KB
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Item Specific Help
Exit
Main Setup Features
System Time
To set the system date and time, key in the correct information in the appropriate fields. Then press the <Enter> key to save the data.
System Date
Using the arrow keys, highlight the month, day and year fields and enter the correct data. Press the <Enter> key to save the data.
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Legacy Diskette A
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as diskette A. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB, 3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.
Legacy Diskette B
This setting allows the user to set the type of floppy disk drive installed as diskette B. The options are Disabled, 360Kb 5.25 in, 1.2MB 5.25 in, 720Kb
3.5 in, 1.44/1.25MB, 3.5 in and 2.88MB 3.5 in.

Primary Master/Primary Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary

Slave
These settings allow the user to set the parameters of the IDE Primary Master/Slave and IDE Secondary Master/Slave slots. Hit <Enter> to activate the following sub-menu screen for detailed options of these items. Set the correct configurations accordingly. The items included in the sub-menu are:
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
Type: [Auto]
Multi Sector Transfer: [16 Sectors] LBA Mode Control: [Enabled] 32-bit I/O: [Enabled] Transfer Mode: [Fast PIO 4] Ultra DMA Mode: [Disabled]
Item Specific Help
Exit
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
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Chapter 4: BIOS
Type
Selects the type of IDE hard drive. The options are Auto (allows BIOS to automatically determine the hard drive's capacity, number of heads, etc.), a number from 1-39 to select a predetermined type of hard drive, CD-ROM and ATAPI Removable.
Multi-Sector Transfers
Select the number of transfer sectors. Options are 2, 4, 6, 8 and 16 Sectors.
LBA Mode Control
This item determines whether Phoenix BIOS will access the IDE Primary Master Device via LBA mode. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
32-bit I/O
Selects 32-bit I/O operation. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Transfer Mode
Selects the transfer mode. Options are Standard, Fast PIO1, Fast PIO2, Fast PIO3, Fast PIO4, FPIO3/DMA1 and FPIO4/DMA2.
Ultra DMA Mode
Selects Ultra DMA Mode. Options are Disabled, Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, Mode 4 and Mode 5.
System Memory
This display informs you how much system memory is recognized as being present in the system.
Extended Memory
This display informs you how much extended memory is recognized as being present in the system.
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4-4 Advanced Setup
Choose Advanced from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. The items with a triangle beside them have sub menus that can be accessed by highlighting the item and pressing <Enter>. Options for PIR settings are displayed by highlighting the setting option using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Advanced BIOS Setup options are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Boot Features
PCI/PnP Configuration
Advanced Chipset Control
I/O Device Configuration
Advanced Processor Options
DMI Event Logging
Console Redirection
Hardware Monitor Logic
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit

Boot Features

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Quick Boot Mode
If enabled, this feature will speed up the POST (Power On Self Test) routine after the computer is turned on. The settings are Enabled and Disabled. If Disabled, the POST routine will run at normal speed.
Quiet Boot
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the diagnostic screen during boot-up.
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ACPI Mode
Use the setting to determine if you want to employ ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) power management on your system. Options are Yes and No.
ACPI Sleep Mode
Selects the sleep mode for ACPI. Options are S1 and S3.
Power Loss Control
This setting allows you to choose how the system will react when power returns after an unexpected loss of power. Options are Stay On, Power Off and Last State.
Watch Dog
This setting is for enabling the Watch Dog feature. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Multiprocessor Specification
This setting allows you to configure the multiprocessor specification revision level. The options are 1.1 and 1.4.
NT4 Installation Workaround
This setting allows BIOS to provide a workaround for the absence of a floppy drive during NT4 installation. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Summary Screen
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the summary screen.
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
PCI/PnP Configuration

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Onboard LAN OPROM Configure
Enabling this option provides the ability to boot from LAN. The options are Enabled and Disabled.
Reset Configuration Data
If set to Yes, this setting clears the Extended System Configuration Data area. Options are Yes and No.
Frequency for PCIX#1/PCIX#2/SCSI
Use this setting to change the speed of the onboard SCSI and PCI-X slots 1 and 2. Options are Auto, 33 MHz, 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz.
Frequency for PCIX#3/GLAN
Use this setting to change the speed of the onboard LAN and PCI-X slot
3. Options are Auto, 33 MHz, 66 MHz, 100 MHz and 133 MHz.

PCI Device, Slot #1 - Slot#5

Access the submenu for each of the five settings above to make changes to the following:
Option ROM Scan
When enabled, this setting will initialize the device expansion ROM. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
Enable Master
This setting allows you to enable the selected device as the PCI bus master. Options are Enabled and Disabled.
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Latency Timer
This setting allows you to set the minimum guaranteed time slot allotted for the bus master in units of PCI bus clocks. Options are Default, 0020h, 0040h, 0060h, 0080h, 00A0h, 00C0h and 00E0h.

Advanced Chipset Control

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Graphics Aperture
This setting allows you to set the aperture for the AGP video device. The options for this setting are 32MB, 64MB, 128MB and 256MB.
Enable Memory Gap
This setting allows you to turn off system RAM to free up address space. The options for this setting are Disabled and Extended.
ECC Configuration
This setting lets you enable or disable ECC (Error Correction and Checking). The options are ECC and Disabled.
ECC Error Type
This setting lets you select which type of interrupt will be activated as a result of an ECC error. The options are None, NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt), SMI (System Management Interrupt) and SCI (System Control Interrupt.
SERR Signal Condition
This setting specifies the conditions required to qualify as an ECC error. Options are None, Single Bit, Multiple Bit and Both.
USB Controllers
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable all USB functions.
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Legacy USB Support
This setting allows you to enable support for Legacy USB devices. The settings are Enabled and Disabled.
Local Bus IDE Adapter
Use this setting to enable the integrated local bus IDE adapter. Options are Disable, Primary, Secondary and Both.
USB Device 9, Function 7
This setting controls USB functionality. Options are Disabled and Enabled.
SMART Monitoring
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART) can help predict impending drive failures. Select "Auto" to allow BIOS to auto detect hard disk drive support. Select "Disabled" to prevent the BIOS from using S.M.A.R.T. Select "Enabled" to allow the BIOS to use S.M.A.R.T. to support hard disk drives.
Clock Spectrum
When enabled, Clock Spectrum spreads the clock frequency to enable more stable operation in environments where EMI is causing interference.

I/O Device Configuration

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Serial Port A
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port A. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port A. The options are 3F8, 2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
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Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port A. Options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Serial Port B
This setting allows you to assign control of serial port B. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Mode
Specify the type of device that will be connected to serial port B. Options are Normal and IR (for an infrared device).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for serial port B. The options are 3F8,
2F8, 3E8 and 2E8.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for serial port B. Options are IRQ3 and IRQ4.
Parallel Port
This setting allows you to assign control of the parallel port. The options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are 378, 278 and 3BC.
Interrupt
Select the IRQ (interrupt request) for the parallel port. Options are IRQ5 and IRQ7.
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Mode
Specify the parallel port mode. Options are Output Only, Bi-directional, EPP and ECP.
DMA Channel
Specifies the DMA channel. Options are DMA1 and DMA3.
Floppy Disk Controller
This setting allows you to assign control of the floppy disk controller. Options are Enabled (user defined), Disabled and Auto (BIOS controlled).
Base I/O Address
Select the base I/O address for the parallel port. The options are Primary and Secondary.

Advanced Processor Options

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
CPU Speed
This is a display that indicates the speed of the installed processor.
Frequency Ratio
This setting allows you to specify the value of the internal frequency multiplier of the processor, which is used to determine the processor speed.
Fast String Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable fast string operations.
Compatible FPU Code
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable the compatible FPU code.
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Split Lock Operations
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable split lock operations.
Hyper-threading
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable hyper-threading. Enabling hyper-threading results in increased CPU performance.

DMI Event Logging

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
Event Log Validity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log validity.
Event Log Capacity
This is a display, not a setting, informing you of the event log capacity.
View DMI Event Log
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to view the contents of the event log.
Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable event logging.
ECC Event Logging
This setting allows you to Enable or Disable ECC event logging.
Mark DMI Events as Read
Highlight this item and press <Enter> to mark the DMI events as read.
Clear All DMI Event Logs
Select Yes and press <Enter> to clear all DMI event logs.
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
Console Redirection

Access the submenu to make changes to the following settings.
COM Port Address
Specifies to redirect the console to On-board COMA or On-board COMB. This setting can also be Disabled.
BAUD Rate
Select the BAUD rate for console redirection. Options are 300, 1200, 2400, 9600, 19.2K, 38.4K, 57.6K and 115.2K.
Console Type
Choose from the available options to select the console type for console redirection.
Flow Control
Choose from the available options to select the flow control for console redirection.
Console Connection
Select the console connection: either Direct or Via Modem.
Continue CR after POST
Choose whether to continue with console redirection after the POST routine. Options are On and Off.

Hardware Monitor Logic

Highlight this and hit <Enter> to see monitor data for the following items:
CPU1 Temperature
CPU2 Temperature
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System Temperature
CPU Fan1
CPU Fan2
Chassis Fan 1
Chassis Fan 2
Processor Vcore
3.3V Standby
3.3V Vcc
5V Vcc
12V Vcc
Chapter 4: BIOS
1.8V Vcc
-12V Vcc
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4-5 Security
Choose Security from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. Security setting options are displayed by highlighting the setting using the arrow keys and pressing <Enter>. All Security BIOS settings are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot Exit
Supervisor Password Is: [Clear] User Password Is: [Clear]
Set Supervisor Password [Enter] Set User Password [Enter]
Password on Boot [Disabled] Fixed Disk Boot Sector [Normal]
Item Specific Help
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Supervisor Password Is:
This displays whether a supervisor password has been entered for the system. Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a supervisor password has been entered for the system.
User Password Is:
This displays whether a user password has been entered for the system. Clear means such a password has not been used and Set means a user password has been entered for the system.
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Set Supervisor Password
When the item "Set Supervisor Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When prompted, type the Supervisor's password in the dialogue box to set or to change supervisor's password, which allows access to BIOS.
Set User Password
When the item "Set User Password" is highlighted, hit the <Enter> key. When prompted, type the user's password in the dialogue box to set or to change the user's password, which allows access to the system at boot­up.
Password on Boot
This setting allows you to require a password to be entered when the system boots up. Options are Enabled (password required) and Disabled (password not required).
Fixed Disk Boot Sector
This setting may offer some protection against viruses when set to Write Protect, which protects the boot sector on the hard drive from having a virus written to it. The other option is Normal.
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4-6 Boot
Choose Boot from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. Highlighting a setting with a + or - will expand or collapse that entry. See details on how to change the order and specs of boot devices in the Item Specific Help window. All Boot BIOS settings are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
+Removable Devices CD-ROM Drive +Hard Drive
Item Specific Help
Exit
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
+Removable Devices
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to change the order and specs of devices in the Item Specific Help window.
CD-ROM Drive
See details on how to change the order and specs of the CD-ROM drive in the Item Specific Help window.
+Hard Drive
Highlight and press <Enter> to expand the field. See details on how to change the order and specs of hard drives in the Item Specific Help window.
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4-7 Exit
Choose Exit from the Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility main menu with the arrow keys. You should see the following display. All Exit BIOS settings are described in this section.
Phoenix BIOS Setup Utility
Main Advanced Security Boot
Exit Saving Changes Exit Discarding Changes Load Setup Defaults Discard Changes Save Changes
Item Specific Help
Exit
F1 Help ↑↓ Select Item -/+ Change Values F9 Setup Defaults Esc Exit ↔ Select Menu Enter SelectSub-Menu F10 Save and Exit
Exit Saving Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made and to exit the BIOS Setup utility.
Exit Discarding Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to exit the BIOS Setup utility without saving any changes you may have made.
Load Setup Defaults
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to load the default settings for all items in the BIOS Setup. These are the safest settings to use.
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Discard Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to discard (cancel) any changes you made. You will remain in the Setup utility.
Save Changes
Highlight this item and hit <Enter> to save any changes you made. You will remain in the Setup utility.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Appendix A
BIOS POST Messages
During the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS will check for problems. If a problem is found, the BIOS will activate an alarm or display a message. The following is a list of such BIOS messages.
Failure Fixed Disk
Fixed disk is not working or not configured properly. Check to see if fixed disk is attached properly. Run Setup. Find out if the fixed-disk type is correctly identified.
Stuck key
Stuck key on keyboard.
Keyboard error
Keyboard not working.
Keyboard Controller Failed
Keyboard controller failed test. May require replacing keyboard controller.
Keyboard locked - Unlock key switch
Unlock the system to proceed.
Monitor type does not match CMOS - Run SETUP
Monitor type not correctly identified in Setup
Shadow Ram Failed at offset: nnnn
Shadow RAM failed at offset nnnn of the 64k block at which the error was detected.
System RAM Failed at offset: nnnn
System RAM failed at offset nnnn of in the 64k block at which the error was detected.
Extended RAM Failed at offset: nnnn Extended memory not working or not configured properly at offset nnnn.
System battery is dead - Replace and run SETUP
The CMOS clock battery indicator shows the battery is dead. Replace the battery and run Setup to reconfigure the system.
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System CMOS checksum bad - Default configuration used
System CMOS has been corrupted or modified incorrectly, perhaps by an application program that changes data stored in CMOS. The BIOS installed Default Setup Values. If you do not want these values, enter Setup and enter your own values. If the error persists, check the system battery or contact your dealer.
System timer error
The timer test failed. Requires repair of system board.
Real time clock error
Real-Time Clock fails BIOS hardware test. May require board repair.
Check date and time settings
BIOS found date or time out of range and reset the Real-Time Clock. May require setting legal date (1991-2099).
Previous boot incomplete - Default configuration used
Previous POST did not complete successfully. POST loads default values and offers to run Setup. If the failure was caused by incorrect values and they are not corrected, the next boot will likely fail. On systems with control of wait states, improper Setup settings can also terminate POST and cause this error on the next boot. Run Setup and verify that the waitstate configuration is correct. This error is cleared the next time the system is booted.
Memory Size found by POST differed from CMOS
Memory size found by POST differed from CMOS.
Diskette drive A error Diskette drive B error
Drive A: or B: is present but fails the BIOS POST diskette tests. Check to see that the drive is defined with the proper diskette type in Setup and that the diskette drive is attached correctly.
Incorrect Drive A type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive A: not correctly identified in Setup.
Incorrect Drive B type - run SETUP
Type of floppy drive B: not correctly identified in Setup.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
System cache error - Cache disabled
RAM cache failed and BIOS disabled the cache. On older boards, check the cache jumpers. You may have to replace the cache. See your dealer. A disabled cache slows system performance considerably.
CPU ID:
CPU socket number for Multi-Processor error.
EISA CMOS not writeable
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to EISA CMOS.
DMA Test Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot write to extended DMA (Direct Memory Access) registers.
Software NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Cannot generate software NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt).
Fail-Safe Timer NMI Failed
ServerBIOS2 test error: Fail-Safe Timer takes too long.
device Address Conflict Address conflict for specified device.
Allocation Error for: device
Run ISA or EISA Configuration Utility to resolve resource conflict for the specified device .
CD ROM Drive
CD ROM Drive identified.
Entering SETUP ...
Starting Setup program
Failing Bits: nnnn
The hex number nnnn is a map of the bits at the RAM address which failed the memory test. Each 1 (one) in the map indicates a failed bit. See errors 230, 231, or 232 above for offset address of the failure in System, Extended, or Shadow memory.
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Fixed Disk n Fixed disk n (0-3) identified.
Invalid System Configuration Data
Problem with NVRAM (CMOS) data.
I/O device IRQ conflict
I/O device IRQ conflict error.
PS/2 Mouse Boot Summary Screen:
PS/2 Mouse installed.
nnnn kB Extended RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn Cache SRAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system cache in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB Shadow RAM Passed
Where nnnn is the amount of shadow RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
nnnn kB System RAM Passed Where nnnn is the amount of system RAM in kilobytes successfully tested.
One or more I2O Block Storage Devices were excluded from the Setup Boot Menu
There was not enough room in the IPL table to display all installed I2O block­storage devices.
Operating system not found
Operating system cannot be located on either drive A: or drive C:. Enter Setup and see if fixed disk and drive A: are properly identified.
Parity Check 1 nnnn
Parity error found in the system bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????. Parity is a method for checking errors in binary data. A parity error indicates that some data has been corrupted.
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Appendix A: BIOS POST Messages
Parity Check 2 nnnn
Parity error found in the I/O bus. BIOS attempts to locate the address and display it on the screen. If it cannot locate the address, it displays ????.
Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to Setup, <F3> for previous
Displayed after any recoverable error message. Press <F1> to start the boot process or <F2> to enter Setup and change the settings. Press <F3> to display the previous screen (usually an initialization error of an Option ROM, i.e., an add-on card). Write down and follow the information shown on the screen.
Press <F2> to enter Setup
Optional message displayed during POST. Can be turned off in Setup.
PS/2 Mouse:
PS/2 mouse identified.
Run the I2O Configuration Utility
One or more unclaimed block storage devices have the Configuration Request bit set in the LCT. Run an I2O Configuration Utility (e.g. the SAC utility).
System BIOS shadowed
System BIOS copied to shadow RAM.
UMB upper limit segment address: nnnn
Displays the address nnnn of the upper limit of Upper Memory Blocks, indicating released segments of the BIOS which can be reclaimed by a virtual memory manager.
Video BIOS shadowed
Video BIOS successfully copied to shadow RAM.
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
Appendix B
BIOS POST Codes
This section lists the POST (Power On Self Test) codes for the PhoenixBIOS. POST codes are divided into two categories: recoverable and terminal.
Recoverable POST Errors
When a recoverable type of error occurs during POST, the BIOS will display an POST code that describes the problem. BIOS may also issue one of the following beep codes:
1 long and two short beeps - video configuration error 1 continuous long beep - no memory detected
Terminal POST Errors
If a terminal type of error occurs, BIOS will shut down the system. Before doing so, BIOS will write the error to port 80h, attempt to initialize video and write the error in the top left corner of the screen. The following is a list of codes that may be written to port 80h.
POST Code Description
02h Verify Real Mode 03 h Disable Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) 04h Get CPU type 06h Initialize system hardware 07 h Disable shadow and execute code from the ROM. 08 h Initialize chipset with initial POST values 09h Set IN POST flag 0Ah Initialize CPU registers 0Bh Enable CPU cache 0C h Initialize caches to initial POST values 0Eh Initialize I/O component 0Fh Initialize the local bus IDE 10 h Initialize Power Management 11 h Load alternate registers with initial POST values 12 h Restore CPU control word during warm boot 13 h Initialize PCI Bus Mastering devices 14 h Initialize keyboard controller 16 h 1-2-2-3 BIOS ROM checksum 17 h Initialize cache before memory Auto size
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POST Code Description
18h 8254 timer initialization 1Ah 8237 DMA controller initialization 1Ch Reset Programmable Interrupt Controller 20 h 1-3-1-1 Test DRAM refresh 22 h 1-3-1-3 Test 8742 Keyboard Controller 24 h Set ES segment register to 4 GB 28h Auto size DRAM 29h Initialize POST Memory Manager 2Ah Clear 512 kB base RAM 2C h 1-3-4-1 RAM failure on address line xxxx* 2Eh 1-3-4-3 RAM failure on data bits xxxx* of low byte of
memory bus 2Fh Enable cache before system BIOS shadow 32 h Test CPU bus-clock frequency 33 h Initialize Phoenix Dispatch Manager 36 h Warm start shut down 38 h Shadow system BIOS ROM 3Ah Auto size cache 3C h Advanced configuration of chipset registers 3D h Load alternate registers with CMOS values 41 h Initialize extended memory for RomPilot 42 h Initialize interrupt vectors 45 h POST device initialization 46 h 2-1-2-3 Check ROM copyright notice 47 h Initialize I20 support 48 h Check video configuration against CMOS 49 h Initialize PCI bus and devices 4Ah Initialize all video adapters in system 4Bh QuietBoot start (optional) 4Ch Shadow video BIOS ROM 4Eh Display BIOS copyright notice 4Fh Initialize MultiBoot 50 h Display CPU type and speed 51h Initialize EISA board 52 h Test keyboard 54 h Set key click if enabled 55 h Enable USB devices 58 h 2-2-3-1 Test for unexpected interrupts 59 h Initialize POST display service 5Ah Display prompt “Press F2 to enter SETUP” 5Bh Disable CPU cache
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
5C h Test RAM between 512 and 640 kB 60 h Test extended memory 62h Test extended memory address lines 64 h Jump to UserPatch1 66h Configure advanced cache registers 67 h Initialize Multi Processor APIC 68 h Enable external and CPU caches 69 h Setup System Management Mode (SMM) area 6Ah Display external L2 cache size 6Bh Load custom defaults (optional) 6Ch Display shadow-area message 6Eh Display possible high address for UMB recovery 70h Display error messages 72 h Check for configuration errors 76 h Check for keyboard errors 7C h Set up hardware interrupt vectors 7D h Initialize Intelligent System Monitoring 7Eh Initialize coprocessor if present 80 h Disable onboard Super I/O ports and IRQs 81 h Late POST device initialization 82 h Detect and install external RS232 ports 83 h Configure non-MCD IDE controllers 84 h Detect and install external parallel ports 85 h Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices 86 h Re-initialize onboard I/O ports. 87h Configure Motherboard Configurable Devices
(optional) 88h Initialize BIOS Data Area 89 h Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs) 8Ah Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area 8Bh Test and initialize PS/2 mouse 8C h Initialize floppy controller 8Fh Determine number of ATA drives (optional) 90h Initialize hard-disk controllers 91h Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers 92 h Jump to UserPatch2 93 h Build MPTABLE for multi-processor boards 95 h Install CD ROM for boot 96 h Clear huge ES segment register 97 h Fix up Multi Processor table 98 h 1-2 Search for option ROMs. One long, two short
beeps on checksum failure
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POST Code Description
99h Check for SMART Drive (optional) 9Ah Shadow option ROMs 9C h Set up Power Management 9D h Initialize security engine (optional) 9Eh Enable hardware interrupts 9Fh Determine number of ATA and SCSI drives A0h Set time of day A2h Check key lock A4h Initialize typematic rate A8h Erase F2 prompt AAh Scan for F2 key stroke ACh Enter SETUP AEh Clear Boot flag B0h Check for errors B1h Inform RomPilot about the end of POST. B2h POST done - prepare to boot operating system B4h 1 One short beep before boot B5h Terminate QuietBoot (optional) B6h Check password (optional) B7h Initialize ACPI BIOS B9h Prepare Boot BAh Initialize SMBIOS BBh Initialize PnP Option ROMs BCh Clear parity checkers BDh Display MultiBoot menu BEh Clear screen (optional) BFh Check virus and backup reminders C0h Try to boot with INT 19 C1h Initialize POST Error Manager (PEM) C2 h Initialize error logging C3 h Initialize error display function C4 h Initialize system error handler C5 h PnPnd dual CMOS (optional) C6 h Initialize note dock (optional) C7 h Initialize note dock late C8 h Force check (optional) C9h Extended checksum (optional) CAh Redirect Int 15h to enable remote keyboard CBh Redirect Int 13h to Memory Technologies
Devices such as ROM, RAM, PCMCIA, and serial disk
CC h Redirect Int 10h to enable remote serial video
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Appendix B: BIOS POST Codes
POST Code Description
CD h Re-map I/O and memory for PCMCIA CEh Initialize digitizer and display message D2h Unknown interrupt
The following are for boot block in Flash ROM
POST Code Description
E0h Initialize the chipset E1h Initialize the bridge E2h Initialize the CPU E3h Initialize system timer E4h Initialize system I/O E5h Check force recovery boot E6h Checksum BIOS ROM E7h Go to BIOS E8h Set Huge Segment E9h Initialize Multi Processor EAh Initialize OEM special code EBh Initialize PIC and DMA ECh Initialize Memory type EDh Initialize Memory size EEh Shadow Boot Block EFh System memory test F0h Initialize interrupt vectors F1h Initialize Run Time Clock F2h Initialize video F3h Initialize System Management Manager F4h Output one beep F5h Clear Huge Segment F6h Boot to Mini DOS F7h Boot to Full DOS
* If the BIOS detects error 2C, 2E, or 30 (base 512K RAM error), it displays an additional word-bitmap (xxxx) indicating the address line or bits that failed. For example, “2C 0002” means address line 1 (bit one set) has failed. “2E 1020" means data bits 12 and 5 (bits 12 and 5 set) have failed in the lower 16 bits. The BIOS also sends the bitmap to the port-80 LED display. It first displays the checkpoint code, followed by a delay, the high-order byte, another delay, and then the loworder byte of the error. It repeats this sequence continuously.
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