ST VNI2140J User Manual

Dual high side smart power solid state relay

Features

Type V

demag

(1)

VNI2140J VCC-45 V 0.08 Ω 1 A

1. Per channel

2. Current limitation

■ Nominal current: 0.5 A per channel

■ Shorted load protections

■ Junction overtemperature protection

■ Case overtemperature protection for thermal

independence of the channels

■ Thermal case shutdown restart not

simultaneous for the various channels

■ Protection against loss of ground

■ Current limitation 1 A per channel

■ Undervoltage shutdown

■ Open load in off-state and short to V

detection

■ Open-drain diagnostic outputs

■ 3.3 V CMOS/TTL compatible inputs

■ Fast demagnetization of inductive loads

■ Conforms to IEC 61131-2

R

DSon

(1)

I

out

(1)

(2)

CC

V

CC

45 V

VNI2140J

PowerSSO-12

Description

The VNI2140J is a monolithic device designed
using STMicroelectronics' VIPower technology.
The device drives two independent resistive or
inductive loads with one side connected to
ground. Active current limitation prevents a drop
in system power supply in cases of shorted-load,
and built-in thermal shutdown protects the chip
from damage due to over-temperature and short­circuit. In overload conditions, channel turns OFF
and ON automatically to maintain the junction
temperature between TTSD and TR. If the case
temperature reaches TCSD, the overloaded
channel is turned OFF and restarts only when
case temperature decreases down to TCR. In
order to avoid high-peak current from the supply,
when more than one channel is overloaded the
TCSD restart is not simultaneous. Non
overloaded channels continue to operate
normally. The open-drain diagnostics output
indicates over-temperature conditions and open­load in off state.

Table 1. Device summary

Order codes Package Packaging

VNI2140J

PowerSSO-12

VNI2140JTR Tape and reel

November 2011 Doc ID 15187 Rev 8 1/23

Tube

www.st.com

23

Contents VNI2140J

Contents

1 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2 Pin connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3 Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

3.1 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

4 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

5 Truth table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

6 Switching waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

7 Open load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

8 Package and PCB thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

9 Reverse polarity protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

10 Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

11 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2/23 Doc ID 15187 Rev 8

VNI2140J Block diagram

1 Block diagram

Figure 1. Block diagram

Doc ID 15187 Rev 8 3/23

Pin connections VNI2140J

2 Pin connections

Figure 2. Pin connections (top view)

Input 1

Diag 1

Diag 2

Input 2

Table 2. Pin description

n° Name Description

1 NC Not connected

2 Input 1 Channel 1 input 3.3 V CMOS/TTL compatible

3 Diag 1 Channel 1 diagnostic in open-drain configuration

4 GND Device ground connection

5 Diag 2 Channel 2 diagnostic in open-drain configuration

6 Input 2 Channel 2 input 3.3 V CMOS/TTL compatible

7 VCC Supply voltage

8 Output 2 Channel 2 power stage output, internally protected

9 Output 2 Channel 2 power stage output, internally protected

NC

GND

VCC
Output 1
Output 1
Output 2

Output 2
VCC

10 Output 1 Channel 1 power stage output, internally protected

11 Output 1 Channel 1 power stage output, internally protected

12 VCC Supply voltage

TAB TAB Supply voltage

4/23 Doc ID 15187 Rev 8

VNI2140J Maximum ratings

3 Maximum ratings

Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

V

-V

I

GND

I

V

I

DIAG

V

E

P

T

OUT

V

DIAG

Power supply voltage 45 V

CC

Reverse supply voltage -0.3 V

CC

DC ground reverse current -250 mA

Output current (continuous) Internally limited A

Reverse output current (per channel) -5 A

I

R

Input current (per channel) ± 10 mA

I

IN

Input voltage +V

IN

Diag pin voltage +V

Diag pin current ± 10 mA

Electrostatic discharge (R = 1.5 kΩ; C = 100 pF) 2000 V

ESD

Single pulse avalanche energy per channel not

AS

simultaneously

Power dissipation at Tc = 25 °C Internally limited W

TOT

Junction operating temperature Internally limited °C

T

J

Storage temperature -55 to 150 °C

STG

3.1 Thermal data

CC

CC

V

V

300 mJ

Table 4. Thermal data

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

R

R

th(JC)

th(JA)

Thermal resistance junction-case

Thermal resistance junction-ambient

1. Per channel

2. When mounted using minimum recommended pad size on FR-4 board

Doc ID 15187 Rev 8 5/23

(1)

(2)

Max 1 °C/W

Max

See Figure 11 on

page 15

°C/W

Electrical characteristics VNI2140J

4 Electrical characteristics

9 V < VCC < 36 V; -40 °C < TJ < 125 °C; unless otherwise specified

Table 5. Power section

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Vcc Supply voltage 9 45 V

I

R

DS(ON)

V

CLAMP

I

S

I

LGND

V

OUT(OFF)

= 0.5 A at TJ = 25 °C

On-state resistance

OUT

I

OUT

= 0.5 A

Clamp voltage Is = 20 mA 45 52 V

All channel in off-state

Supply current

Output current at
turn-off

Off-state output
voltage

On-state with V

= 125 °C)

(T

J

VCC = V
V

V

= 24 V, V

GND

= 0 V and I

IN

DIAG

=5 V

IN

= VIN =

= 0 V

OUT

= 0 A 3 V

OUT

0.080

300

1.9 4

0.150ΩΩ

µA

mA

1mA

I

(OFF)

OUT

I

OUT

V

= 24

CC

OFF-state output
current

(OFF1)

V

IN

V

IN

= V

= 0 V 0 5 µA

OUT

= 0 V; V

= 4 V -35 0 µA

OUT

Table 6. Switching

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

= 0.5 A, resistive load

I

t

d(ON)

t

d(OFF)

t

DOL

dV/dt

dV/dt(off)

Turn-on delay time of
output current

Rise time of output

t

r

current

Turn-off delay time of
output current

Fall time of output

t

f

current

Delay time for open
load detection

Turn ON voltage slope - 3 - V/µS

(ON)

Turn OFF voltage
slope

OUT

Input rise time < 0.1 μs,

= 25 °C

T

J

= 0.5 A, resistive load

I

OUT

Input rise time < 0.1 μs,

= 25 °C

T

J

= 0.5 A, resistive load

I

OUT

Input rise time < 0.1 μs,

= 25 °C

T

J

= 0.5 A, resistive load

I

OUT

Input rise time < 0.1 μs,

= 25 °C

T

J

-20 -µs

-10 -µs

-30 -µs

-8 -µs

- 500 - µs

-4 -V/µS

6/23 Doc ID 15187 Rev 8

VNI2140J Electrical characteristics

Table 7. Logical input

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

V

V

I(HYST)

I

Input low level voltage 0.8 V

IL

Input high level voltage 2.20 V

IH

Input hysteresis
voltage

Input current

IN

V

= 15 V 10

IN

= 36 V 210

V

IN

0.15 V

Table 8. Protection and diagnostic

Symbol Parameter Test conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Diag voltage output

V

DIAG

V

USD

V

USDHYS

I

LIM

I

LDIAG

V

OL

T

TSD

(1)

low

Undervoltage
protection

Undervoltage
hysteresis

DC short circuit
current

Diag leakage current VCC = 32 V 30 μA

Open-load off-state
voltage detection
threshold

Junction shutdown
temperature

I

= 1.5 mA (fault condition) 0.6 V

DIAG

79V

0.4 0.5 V

V

= 24 V; R

CC

< 10 mΩ 12A

LOAD

VIN = 0 V 2 3 4 V

150 170 °C

μA

T

T

HIST

T

CSD

T

T

CHYST

V

demag

1. Diag determination > 100 ms after the switching edge.

Junction reset

R

temperature

Junction thermal
hysteresis

Case shutdown
temperature

Case reset

CR

temperature

Case thermal
hysteresis

Output voltage at
turn-OFF

I

OUT

= 0.5 A; L

LOAD

>= 1 mH

135 155 200 °C

715 °C

125 130 135 °C

110 °C

715 °C

-45VCC-50VCC-

V

CC

52

V

Doc ID 15187 Rev 8 7/23