Read and understand this manual prior to
operating or servicing this product.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0
EC Declaration of conformity
(Directive 2006/42/EC, appendix II-A)
Manufacturer
SPX Process Equipment NL B.V.
Dr. A.F. Philipsweg 51
9403 AD Assen
The Netherlands
hereby declares that all pumps member of productfamilies
CombiChem, CombiDirt, CombiFlex(U)(B), CombiPrime H, CombiLine, CombiLineBloc,
CombiMag, CombiMagBloc, CombiNorm, CombiPro(M)(V), CombiPrime V, CombiSump,
CombiWell, FRE, FRES, FREF, FREM, KGE(L), KGEF, HCR, MCH(W)(S), MCHZ(W)(S),
MCV)(S), PHA, MDR whether delivered without drive (last position of serial number = B),
or delivered as an assembly with drive (last position of serial number = A), are in
conformity with the provisions of Directive 2006/42/EC (as altered most recently) and
where applicable the following directives and standards:
• EC directive 2006/95/EG, "Electric equipment for use within certain voltage limits"
• standards EN-ISO 12100 part 1 & 2, EN 809
The pumps to which this declaration refers may only be put into operation after they have
been installed in the way prescribed by the manufacturer, and, as the case may be, after
the complete system of which these pumps form part, has been made to fulfil the
requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC (as altered most recently).
CombiBloc, CombiBlocHorti,
Declaration of incorporation
(Directive 2006/42/EC, appendix II-B)
Manufacturer
SPX Process Equipment NL B.V.
Dr. A.F. Philipsweg 51
9403 AD Assen
The Netherlands
hereby declares that the partly completed pump (Back-Pull-Out unit), member of
productfamilies
and that this partly completed pump is meant to be incorporated into the specified pump
unit and may only be put into use after the complete machine of which the pump under
consideration forms part has been made and declared to comply with that directive.
All technical and technological information in this manual as well as possible drawings
made available by us remain our property and shall not be used (otherwise than for the
operation of this pump), copied, duplicated, made available to or brought to the notice of
third parties without our prior written consent.
SPX Process Equipment NL B.V. (hereafter called Johnson Pump) is part of SPX
Process Equipment AB. The core activities of SPX Process Equipment AB are the
development, production, sale and maintenance of pumps and pump units.
SPX Process Equipment NL B.V.
P.O. Box 9
9400 AA Assen
The Netherlands
10.2Permissible forces and moments on the flanges53
10.2.1Allowable forces and moments on suction and discharge flanges54
10.2.2Allowable forces and moments on the drain flange55
10.3Lubricants55
10.3.1Oil55
10.3.2Oil contents55
10.4Hydraulic performance56
10.4.1Performance overview cast steel material class S-156
10.4.2Performance overview material classes S-6, S-8, C-6, A-858
10.5Noise data60
10.5.1Pump noise as a function of pump power 60
10.5.2Noise level of entire pump unit61
Index63
Order form for spare parts65
CR/EN (1004) 4.07
8CR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
1Introduction
1.1Preface
This manual is intended for technicians and maintenance staff and for those who are in
charge of ordering spare parts.
This manual contains important and useful information for the proper operation and
maintenance of this pump. It also contains important instructions to prevent potential
accidents and damage, and to ensure safe and fault-free operation of this pump.
!Read this manual carefully before commissioning the pump, familiarize
yourself with the operation of the pump and strictly obey the instructions!
The data published here comply with the most recent information at the time of going to
press. However they may be subject to later modifications.
Johnson Pump reserves the right to change the construction and design of the products
at any time without being obliged to change earlier deliveries accordingly.
1.2Safety
This manual contains instructions for working safely with the pump. Operators and
maintenance staff must be familiar with these instructions.
Below is a list of the symbols used for those instructions and their meaning:
Personal danger for the user. Strict and prompt observance of the
corresponding instruction is imperative!
!Risk of damage or poor operation of the pump. Follow the corresponding
instruction to avoid this risk.
➢Useful instruction or tip for the user.
Items which require extra attention are shown in bold print.
This manual has been compiled by Johnson Pump with the utmost care. Nevertheless
Johnson Pump cannot guarantee the completeness of this information and therefore
assumes no liability for possible deficiencies in this manual. The buyer/user shall at all
times be responsible for testing the information and for taking any additional and/or
deviating safety measures. Johnson Pump reserves the right to change safety
instructions.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Introduction9
1.3Guarantee
Johnson Pump shall not be bound to any guarantee other than the guarantee accepted
by Johnson Pump. In particular, Johnson Pump will not assume any liability for explicit
and/or implicit guarantees such as but not limited to the marketability and/or suitability of
the products supplied.
The guarantee will be cancelled immediately and legally if:
• Service and/or maintenance is not undertaken in strict accordance with the
instructions.
• The pump is not installed and operated in accordance with the instructions.
• Necessary repairs are not undertaken by our personnel or are undertaken without our
prior written permission.
• Modifications are made to the products supplied without our prior written permission.
• The spare parts used are not original Johnson Pump parts.
• Additives or lubricants used are other than those prescribed.
• The products supplied are not used in accordance with their nature and/or purpose.
• The products supplied have been used amateurishly, carelessly, improperly and/or
negligently.
• The products supplied become defective due to external circumstances beyond our
control.
All parts which are liable to wear are excluded from guarantee. Furthermore, all
deliveries are subject to our “General conditions of delivery and payment”, which will be
forwarded to you free of charge on request.
1.4Inspection of delivered items
Check the consignment immediately on arrival for damage and conformity with the advice
note. In case of damage and/or missing parts, have a report drawn up by the carrier at
once.
1.5Instructions for transport and storage
1.5.1Weight
A pump or a pump unit is generally too heavy to be moved by hand. Therefore, use the
correct transport and lifting equipment. Weight of the pump or pump unit are shown on
the label on the cover of this manual.
1.5.2Use of pallets
Usually a pump or pump unit is shipped on a pallet. Leave it on the pallet as long as
possible to avoid damages and to facilitate possible internal transport.
!When using a forklift always set the forks as far apart as possible and lift the
package with both forks to prevent it from toppling over! Avoid jolting the
pump when moving it!
10IntroductionCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
1.5.3Hoisting
When hoisting a pump or complete pump units the straps must be fixed in accordance
with figure 1 and figure 2.
When lifting a pump or a complete pump unit always use a proper and sound
lifting device, approved to bear the total weight of the load! Never go
underneath a load that is being lifted!
!If the electric motor is provided with a lifting eye, this lifting eye is intended
only for the purpose of carrying out service activities to the electric motor!
The lifting eye is designed to bear the weight of the electric motor only!
It is NOT permitted to lift a complete pump unit at the lifting eye of an electric
motor!
Figure 1:Lifting instructions for pump unit.
Figure 2:Lifting instructions for single pump.
1.5.4Storage
If the pump is not to be used immediately the pump shaft must be turned by hand twice
per week.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Introduction11
1.6Ordering parts
This manual contains a survey of the spare parts recommended by Johnson Pump as well
as the instructions for ordering them. A fax-order form is included in this manual.
You should always state all data stamped on the type plate when ordering parts and in
any other correspondence regarding the pump.
➢This data is also printed on the label on the front of this manual.
If you have any questions or require further information with regard to specific subjects,
then do not hesitate to contact Johnson Pump.
12IntroductionCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
2General
2.1Pump description
The CombiPro represents a range of horizontal "heavy duty" centrifugal pumps. The
design of this range of pumps is based on the guidelines for: "Centrifugal Pumps for
Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries" from the "American Petroleum
Institute" otherwise known as the API Standard 610 (identical to ISO 13709). The
CombiPro range therefore meets the high requirements which have been set by the
refineries and the petrochemical industry.
The API 610 contains important technical guidelines in order to guarantee optimum
reliability. The CombiPro amply complies with these requirements. This has been
demonstrated through extensive research and can be supported on the basis of
advanced methods of calculation.
2.2Applications
• In general, this pump can be used for thin, clean or slightly polluted liquids. These
liquids should not affect the pump materials.
• The maximum allowed system pressure and temperature and the maximum speed
depend on the pump type and the pump construction.
• Further details about the application possibilities of your specific pump are mentioned
in the order confirmation and/or in the data sheet enclosed with the delivery.
• Do not use the pump for purposes other than those for which it is delivered without
prior consultation with your supplier.
Using a pump in a system or under system conditions (liquid, working
pressure, temperature, etc.) for which it has not been designed may hazard
the user!
CR/EN (1004) 4.0General13
2.3Type code
Pumps are available in various designs. The main characteristics of the pump are shown
in the type code.
Example: CR 50A-200 A-8 1CW-FX
CR
50A
200
S-1
S-6
S-8
C-6
A-8
S-1
S-6
S-8
C-6
A-8
Arrangement 1
1CW-FX
1CW-FL
Arrangement 2
2CW-CW
2CW-CS
2NC-CS
Arrangement 3
3CW-FB
3CW-BB
3CW-FF
3NC-BB
3NC-FF
3NC-FB
Pump family
CombiPro
Pump size
discharge connection [mm]. A and B design pump types have the same
designation though they have different hydraulic performances
nominal impeller diameter [mm]
Pump casing material according to API 610
carbon steel
carbon steel
carbon steel
12% CHR
316 AUS
Impeller material according to API 610
cast iron
12% CHR
316 AUS
12% CHR
316 AUS
Shaft sealing code according to API 682
Contacting single wet seal with a fixed throttle bushing
Contacting single wet seal with a floating throttle bushing
Liquid buffer fluid, Dual contacting wet seals
Gas buffer fluid or no buffer fluid, Contacting wet inner seal with a
containment seal
Gas buffer fluid or no buffer fluid, Non-contacting inner seal with a
containment seal
Liquid barrier fluid, Contacting wet seals in a face-to-back configuration
Liquid barrier fluid, Contacting wet seals in a back-to-back configuration
Liquid barrier fluid, Contacting wet seals in a face-to-face configuration
Gas barrier fluid, Non-contacting seals in a back-to-back configuration
Gas barrier fluid, Non-contacting seals in a face-to-face configuration
Gas barrier fluid, Non-contacting seals in a face-to-back configuration
14GeneralCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
2.4Serial number
Serial number of the pump or pump unit are shown on the name plate off the pump and
on the label on the cover of this manual.
Example: 01-1000675A
01year of manufacture
100067unique number
5number of pumps
Apump with motor
Bpump with free shaft end
2.5Construction
The pump has a modular design. The main components are:
• Pump casing
•Impeller
• Shaft sealing
•Bearing
In general for each individual pump type there is only one design of the pump casing and
the impeller. So, the hydraulic performance is fixed. However for several pump types
there has been developed an additional “low’ or “high flow” design. The required
capacity and head are obtained by pump speed selection and, if necessary, reduction of
the impeller diameter.
The pumps are divided into three bearing groups. Each bearing group only has one pump
shaft and one bearing arrangement.
The pumps are also standardized into six groups with the same connection for the pump
casing and pump cover, depending on the nominal impeller diameters. For each
combination of shaft and nominal impeller diameter there is one pump cover, in various
materials, and one bearing bracket which is made from carbon steel.
The various designs of pumps are created by the addition of shaft seal “cartridges”.
These “cartridges” are standardized in the same three groups as the pump shafts and
are designed in accordance with API 682 (identical to ISO 21049).
In addition to this various material varieties can be used for components which come into
contact with the pumped liquid.
2.6Pump casing
On the suction side of the impeller the pump casing is provided with a renewable wear
ring. An anti-rotation partition is fitted into the inlet. The centering edge for the pump
cover is located on the outside of the packing for the pump casing and does not
therefore come into contact with the liquid.
The suction and discharge flanges are designed and machined in accordance with
ASME B16.5 300 lbs RF (ISO 7005 PN50), and it is also possible to supply the flanges
drilled in accordance with the ASME B16.5 150 lbs RF (ISO 7005 PN20). The outside
diameter and the thickness of the inlet and outlet flanges are, in this case, in accordance
with ASME B16.5 300 lbs. The surface finish of the flanges is according ASME B16.5
requirements. The drain of the pump casing is a “butt-welded” flanged design coherent
to the pump casing’s pressure class.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0General15
2.7Impeller
The back of the closed impeller is provided with back vanes in order to limit the pressure
on the shaft seal and to allow the flushing liquid to circulate. Contamination of the shaft
seal is also prevented. On the inlet side the impeller is provided with an interchangeable
wear ring. Running clearances meet the requirements of API 610.
2.8Pump cover
The pump is designed to fit any seal type in accordance with API 682. In collaboration
with various suppliers of mechanical seals the design has been closely evaluated in order
to be able to build in the required variants.
2.9Wear rings
Both the impeller and the pump casing are fitted with a renewable wear ring. The impeller
wear ring has a hardness at least 50°Br over the casing wear ring. The rings are secured
by three lock screws.
2.10Mechanical seal
The various designs of pumps are created by the addition of shaft seal "cartridges".
These "cartridges" are standardized in the same three groups as the pump shafts and are
designed in accordance with API 682.
2.11Bearing
• The bearing construction consists of two angular contact bearings (in "O"
arrangement) combined with a cylindrical roller bearing. The bearings are oil
lubricated. The oil level is kept constant by means of a constant level oiler. The
bearings on the coupling side with which the axial force is taken up are retained on the
shaft by a shaft nut. The outer ring of these bearings is retained by the bearing cover.
• The cylindrical roller bearing on the impeller side takes up radial forces and is mounted
"floating" on the outer ring. As a result of this the machining tolerances and expansions
can be easily accommodated. The bearing arrangement is sealed by labyrinth rings.
• If required, the oil bath can be provided with cooling for example when the ambient
temperature is higher than 45°C, or in other extreme applications like a liquid
temperature above 200°C. The underside of the bearing bracket is provided with an
option for creating a cooling chamber jacket.
2.12Base plate and coupling
A unique base plate is made for each pump/motor combination. This is designed in the
most optimum way for the relevant combination. The base plate is assembled from steel
sections and is of an open design so that it can be grouted into concrete. This provides
maximum rigidity to the structure so that forces from the network of pipes have a very
limited effect on alignment errors in the coupling.
A stainless steel drip pan under the entire pump collects all leakage liquid and
discharges this to the drain point, which has a 2" connection. Adjustment bolts are
provided in the base plate for accurate horizontal adjustment of the entire unit.
Pump and motor are assembled with a flexible coupling with spacer (so called "Spacer
coupling"). As a result of this it is possible to disassemble the pump without having to
remove the motor and the pump casing from the base plate. This is known as the "backpull-out" principle.
16GeneralCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
2.13Application area
The application area globally looks as follows:,
Table 1: Application area.
Capacity
Discharge head160 m
System pressure3500kPa (35 bar)
Temperature-30 to +350 °C
Viscosity
However, the maximum allowable pressures and temperatures depend strongly on the
selected materials and components. Also working conditions may cause differences.
2.14Re-use
The pump may only be used for other applications after prior consultation with Johnson
Pump or your supplier. Since the lastly pumped medium is not always known, the
following instructions should be observed:
1 Flush the pump properly.
2 Make sure the flushing liquid is discharged safely (environment!)
Maximum value
350 m3/h
300 mm2/s
Take adequate precautions and use the appropriate personal protection
means like rubber gloves and spectacles!
2.15Scrapping
If it has been decided to scrap a pump, the same flushing procedure as described for
Re-use should be followed.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0General17
18GeneralCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
3Installation
3.1Safety
• Read this manual carefully prior to installation and commissioning. Non-observance of
these instructions can result in serious damage to the pump and this will not be
covered under the terms of our guarantee. Follow the instructions given step by step.
• Ensure that the pump can not be started if work has to be undertaken to the pump
during installation and the rotating parts are insufficiently guarded.
• Depending on the design the pumps are suitable for liquids with a temperature of up
to 350°C. When installing the pump unit to work at 70°C and above the user should
ensure that appropriate protection measures and warnings are fitted to prevent
contact with the hot pump parts.
• If there is danger of static electricity, the entire pump unit must be earthed.
• If the pumped liquid is harmful to men or the environment, take appropriate measures
to drain the pump safely. Possible leakage liquid from the shaft seal should also be
discharged safely.
3.2Preservation
Before commissioning the pump remove any preserving agents and flush the pump
thoroughly with hot water.
3.3Environment
• The foundation must be hard, level and flat.
• The area in which the pump is installed must be sufficiently ventilated. An ambient
temperature or air humidity which is too high, or a dusty environment, can have a
detrimental effect on the operation of the electric motor.
• There should be sufficient space around the pump unit to operate and if necessary
repair it.
• Behind the cooling air inlet of the motor there must be a free area of at least ¼ of the
electric motor diameter, to ensure unobstructed air supply.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Installation19
3.4Mounting
A
B
3.4.1Installation of a pump unit
Pump and motor shafts of complete pump units are adjusted perfectly in line in the
works.
1 Horizontal alignment of the base plate is done with levelling screws. Use a spirit level
for correct horizontal alignment of the base plate.
2 Grout the base plate, see paragraph 3.4.5 "Grouting base plate".
3 Check the alignment of pump and motor shafts and if necessary realign, see
paragraph 3.4.3 "Alignment of the coupling".
3.4.2Assembling a pump unit
If the pump and the electric motor still have to be assembled, do the following:
1 Fit both halves of the coupling to the pump shaft and the motor shaft respectively. The
front of the hub must be flush with the shaft end.
2 Place the pump on the base plate. Fix the pump to the base plate.
3 Place the electric motor on the base plate. Always place shims of 5 mm thickness
under the electric motor feet. Move the motor to obtain a gap of 140 mm between
both coupling halves.
4 Place copper shims under the feet of the electric motor. Fix the electric motor to the
base plate.
5 Align the coupling in accordance with the following instructions.
3.4.3Alignment of the coupling
Alignment is achieved by adding or removing shims under the motor feet and also moving
the motor horizontally as required.
!Carry out alignment of the motor only as piping strain will occur if the pump is
shifted.
For couplings use a dial indicator as figure 3 shown. The alignment values are maximums
for continuous service, see paragraph 3.4.4 "Tolerances for aligning the coupling".
Figure 3:Aligning the coupling, A= Parallel, B= Angular.
20InstallationCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
Parallel alignment
1 Mount dial gauge (A) on the coupling halve motor side, see figure 3.
2 Make index lines on the two coupling halves.
3 Set the dial gauge pointer to zero, turn motor shaft 360 °.
4 Read dial gauge (A). Add or remove shims under the motor until the reading of the
dial gauge is within the allowable tolerance, see paragraph 3.4.4 "Tolerances for
aligning the coupling".
5 Repeat the procedure.
6 Remove dial gauge (A).
Angular alignment
1 Mount dial gauge (B) on the coupling halve motor side, see figure 3.
2 Make index lines on the two coupling halves.
3 Set the dial gauge pointer to zero, turn motor shaft 360 °.
4 Read dial gauge (B). Move the motor sideways until the deflection is halved, see
paragraph 3.4.4 "Tolerances for aligning the coupling".
5 Repeat the procedure.
6 Remove dial gauge (B).
7 Fit the guard. See paragraph 7.4.4 "Assembling the guard".
3.4.4Tolerances for aligning the coupling
The maximum allowable tolerances for the alignment of the coupling halves are shown in
Ta bl e 2 .
Table 2: Alignment tolerances
External diameter of
coupling [mm]
861,00,30
1051,30,35
1301,50,45
1522,00,55
The values are maximums for each type of misalignment. It is recommended that the
coupling is initially aligned to 10% of these values to allow for inevitable movements
during the life of the pump.
3.4.5Grouting base plate
Use an approved, non-shrinking grout.
Axial
misalignment
[mm]
Max. Parallel
misalignment
[mm]
Grout manufacturer’s instructions should be consulted and followed!
Proceed as follow:
1 Align the base plate with sims under the base plate, see figure 4.
2 Build a strong wooden frame around the base plate to contain the grout.
3 Grout the the wooden frame to the underside of base plate. Allow grout to set.
4 Fill the base plate with grout. Allow grout to dry thoroughly before attaching piping to
pump (48 hours is sufficient time with approved grouting procedure).
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Installation21
5 When the grout has thoroughly hardened, check the base plate bolt nuts and tighten
1
2
3
4
5
5
if necessary.
1Drain pan.
2 Wooden frame.
3Shims.
4 Basic foundation.
5Grout.
Figure 4:Grouting base plate.
3.5Piping
• The piping to the suction and delivery connections must fit exactly and must not be
subject to stress during operation. For the maximum allowable forces and moments on
the pump flanges see paragraph 10.2 "Permissible forces and moments on the
flanges".
• The passage of the suction pipe must be amply dimensioned. This pipe should be as
short as possible and run towards the pump in such a way that no air pockets can
arise. If this is not possible, a venting facility should be provided at the highest point of
the pipe. If the inside diameter of the suction pipe is larger than the suction connection
of the pump, an eccentric reducer should be applied to prevent air pockets and whirls.
See figure 5.
Figure 5:Eccentric reducer to suction flange.
22InstallationCR/EN (1004) 4.0
• The maximum allowable system pressure is stated in paragraph 2.13 "Application
area". If there is a risk that this pressure might be exceeded, for instance because of
an excessive inlet pressure, appropriate measures should be taken by mounting a
safety valve in the piping.
CombiPro
• Sudden changes in the rate of flow can lead to high pressure impulses in the pump
and the piping (water shock). Therefore, do not use quick-acting closing devices,
valves etc.
3.6Accessories
• Fit any parts that may have been supplied separately.
• If the liquid does not flow towards the pump, fit a foot valve at the bottom of the
suction pipe. If necessary, combine this foot valve with a suction strainer to prevent
impurities from being drawn in.
• When mounting, place temporarily (for the first 24 operating hours) a fine gauze
between suction flange and suction pipe to prevent internal pump parts from being
damaged by foreign matter. If the risk of damage continues to exist, fit a permanent
filter.
• In case the pump is provided with a cooling chamber, connect the cooling chamber to
the supply and return lines of the cooling system.
3.7Connection of the electric motor
The electric motor must be connected to the mains by an approved
electrician, according to the locally prevailing regulations of the electricity
company.
• Refer to the instruction manual belonging to the electric motor.
• If possible, fit a working switch as close as possible to the pump.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Installation23
24InstallationCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
4Commissioning
4.1Inspection of the pump
Check whether the pump shaft turns freely. Do this by turning the shaft end at the
coupling a few times by hand.
4.2Inspection of the motor
Check whether the fuses have been mounted.
4.3Pumps with oil-bath lubricated bearings
!Pumps provided with oil-bath lubricated bearings are shipped without oil and
must be filled with oil prior to commissioning the pump!
For the specification of the oil to be used, see paragraph 10.3 "Lubricants".
1 Remove the oil filler cap (2130).
2 Fill the bearing bracket through the oil filling orifice till the oil shows in the constant
level oiler.
3 Fit the oil filler cap.
4 Top up the constant level oiler entirely.
5 See the indication plate (see figure 6) for the right oil level.
Figure 6:Oil level indication.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Commissioning25
4.4Preparing the pump unit for commissioning
Proceed as follows, both when the unit is put into operation for the first time and after the
pump has been overhauled.
1 Fully open the stop valve in the suction pipe. Close the delivery stop valve.
2 Fill the pump and the suction pipe with the liquid to be pumped.
3 Turn the pump shaft a few times by hand and add more liquid, if necessary.
4.5Checking the sense of rotation
Beware of possible non-screened rotating parts, when checking the sense of
rotation!
1 The sense of rotation of the pump is indicated by an arrow. Check whether the sense
of rotation of the motor corresponds with that of the pump.
2 Let the motor run for only a short time and check the sense of rotation.
3 If the sense of rotation is not correct, alter the sense of rotation. See the instructions
in the user manual belonging to the electric motor.
4 Fit the guard.
4.6Start-up
1 Open the stop valves in the supply and return lines for flushing or cooling liquid, if the
pump is connected to a flushing or cooling system. Ensure these systems are
switched on and set at the proper values.
2 Start the pump.
3 As soon as the pump is under pressure, slowly open the delivery stop valve until the
working pressure is attained.
4 Open the outlet valve fully until the pump reaches the correct duty point.
Make sure that when a pump is running, rotating parts are always properly
screened off by the guard!
4.7Pump in operation
When the pump is in operation, pay attention to the following:
• The pump should never run dry.
• Never use a stop valve in the suction line to control pump output. The stop valve
should always be fully opened during operation.
• Check whether the absolute inlet pressure is sufficient, to prevent vaporization in the
pump.
• Check whether the pressure difference between suction and delivery side
corresponds with the specifications of the pump's duty point.
4.8Noise
The noise production of a pump depends to a great extent on the operating conditions.
The values stated in paragraph 10.5 "Noise data" are based on normal operation of the
pump, driven by an electric motor. In case the pump is driven by a combustion engine, or
in case it is used outside the normal operation area, as well as in case of cavitation, the
noise level may exceed 85 dB(A). In that case precautions should be taken, like building
a noise-barrier around the unit or wearing hearing protection.
26CommissioningCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
5Maintenance
5.1Daily maintenance
• Regularly check the oil level, see figure 7.
Figure 7:Oil level indication.
No water should get into the terminal box of the electric motor when the
pump room is sprayed clean! Never spray water on hot pump parts! The
sudden cooling down may cause them to burst and hot water may flow out!
5.2Mechanical seal
A mechanical seal generally requires no maintenance, however, it should never be
allowed to run dry. If there are no problems, do not dismantle the mechanical seal. If a
mechanical seal shows any leakage it has to be replaced.
5.3Lubrication of the bearings
• During operation the constant level oiler should never be empty. Take care to top up
timely.
• Frequency of oil change is dependent on pump service and environmental conditions.
As a general guide, oil in the bearing bracket should be changed every 4000
operating hours or at least every 6 month, after the initial change. For recommended
oils and quantities see paragraph 10.3 "Lubricants".
!Make sure the used oil is discharged safely.
See to it that it does not get into the environment.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Maintenance27
5.4Environmental influences
• Regularly clean the filter in the suction pipe or the suction strainer at the bottom of the
suction pipe, as the inlet pressure may become too low if the filter or the suction
strainer is fouled.
• If there is a risk that the pumped liquid expands during solidification or freezing, the
pump has to be drained and, if necessary, flushed after it has been put out of service.
• If the pump is out of service for a long time, it has to be preserved.
5.5Noise
If a pump starts making noise, this may point to certain problems with the pump unit. A
crackling noise can indicate cavitation or excessive motor noise can indicate
deterioration of the bearings.
5.6Faults
The pump, of which you want to determine the fault, may be hot or under
pressure. Take the appropriate precautions first and protect yourself with
the proper safety devices (safety goggles, gloves, protective clothing)!
To determine the source of the malfunctioning of the pump, proceed as follows:
1 Switch off the power supply to the pump unit. Lock the working switch with a padlock
or remove the fuse. In case of a combustion engine: switch off the engine and close
the fuel supply to the engine.
2 Close the stop valves.
3 Determine the nature of the fault.
4 Try to determine the cause of the fault with chapter 6 "Problem solving" and take the
appropriate measures or contact your installer.
28MaintenanceCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
6Problem solving
Faults in a pump installation can have various causes. The fault may not be in the pump, it
may also be caused by the pipe system or the operating conditions. Firstly, always check
that installation has been executed in accordance with the instructions in this manual and
that the operating conditions still correspond with the specifications for which the pump
was purchased.
In general, breakdowns in a pump installation are attributable to the following causes:
• Faults with the pump.
• Breakdowns or faults in the pipe system.
• Faults due to incorrect installation or commissioning.
• Faults due to incorrect choice of pump.
A number of the most frequently occurring failures as well as their possible causes are
shown in the table below.
Table 3: Most frequently occurring failures.
Most common faultsPossible causes, see Table 4.
Pump delivers no liquid
Pump has insufficient volume flow
Pump has insufficient head2 4 5 13 14 17 19 28 29
Pump stops after start up1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Pump has higher power consumption than
normal
Pump has lower power consumption than
normal
Pump vibrates or is noisy
Bearings wear too much or become hot23 24 25 26 27 37 38 39 40 42
Pump running rough hot or seizes18 23 24 25 26 27 34 37 38 39 40 42
1Pump or suction pipe is not sufficiently filled or de-aerated
2Gas or air coming from the liquid
3Air lock in the suction pipe
4Air leak in the suction pipe
8The manometric suction head is too high
9Suction pipe or suction strainer is blocked
10Insufficient immersion of foot valve or suction pipe during operation of the pump
11NPSH available too low
12Speed too high
13Speed too low
14Wrong sense of rotation
15Pump does not operate at the right duty point
16Liquid density differs from the calculated liquid density
17Liquid viscosity differs from the calculated liquid viscosity
18Pump operates when the liquid flow is too low
19Wrong pump selection
20Obstruction in impeller or pump casing
21Obstruction in the piping
22Wrong installation of the pump unit
23Pump and motor not well aligned
24Rotating part running out of true
25Imbalance in rotating parts (for instance: impeller or coupling)
26Pump shaft is running out of true
27Bearings faulty or worn out
28Casing wear ring faulty or worn out
29Damaged impeller
37Axial retaining of impeller or pump shaft is defective
38The bearings have been mounted wrongly
39Too much or too little bearing lubrication
40Wrong or polluted lubricant
41Impurities in the liquid get into the stuffing box packing
42Too high axial force because of worn dorsal blades or excessive inlet pressure
30Problem solvingCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
7Disassembly and assembly
7.1Precautionary measures
Take adequate measures to avoid that the motor is started while you are
working on the pump. This is especially important for electric motors with
remote control:
• Switch the operating switch near the pump (if available) to "OFF".
• Switch off the pump switch on the switchboard.
• If necessary remove the fuses.
• Hang a danger board near the switchboard cabinet.
7.2Special tools
Assembly and disassembly work requires no special tools. However, such tools can
make certain jobs easier, for instance replacing the shaft seal. If such is the case it will be
indicated in the text.
7.3Draining
!Make sure no liquid or oil gets into the environment!
7.3.1Liquid draining
Before starting any disassembly the pump should be drained.
1 If necessary, close the valves in the suction and delivery pipe and in the flushing or
cooling supply lines to the shaft seal.
2 Remove the blind flange (1930).
3 If harmful liquids are pumped wear protective gloves, shoes, glasses, etc., and
thoroughly flush the pump.
4 Refit the blind flange.
7.3.2Oil draining
If the pump is designed with oil lubricated bearings:
1 Remove the magnetic drain plug (2150).
2 Drain the oil.
3 Refit the magnetic drain plug.
If possible, wear protective gloves. Regular contact with oil products may
result in allergic reactions.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Disassembly and assembly31
7.4Back-Pull-Out system
0140
2100081008050110
0820
The pumps are designed with a Back-Pull-Out system. The pump unit is designed with a
spacer-coupling, the spacer of this coupling can easily be removed. After that the
bearing bracket with the entire rotating part can be removed. This means that almost the
whole pump can be dismantled without having to detach the suction and delivery piping.
The motor remains in its position.
7.4.1Disassembling the guard
1 Loosen bolts (0237) and remove these. See figure 9.
2 Remove the guard (0270).
7.4.2Disassembling the Back-Pull-Out unit
Figure 8:Back-Pull-Out principle.
1 Remove the spacer.
2 Disconnect possible flushing and/or cooling lines.
3 Loosen the bracket support (0140) from the base plate, see figure 8.
4 Remove the nuts (0810) and washers (0805). Tighten alternately both bolts (0820)
until the pump cover (0110) is released.
5 Pull the entire bearing bracket (2100) from the pump casing. The entire bearing
bracket of large pumps is very heavy. Support it with a beam or hang it in a pulley
sling.
6 Remove the coupling half from the pump shaft and remove the coupling key (2210).
7.4.3Assembling the Back-Pull-Out unit
1 Fit a new gasket (0300) into the pump casing and fit the entire bearing bracket back
into the pump casing. Place washers (0805) and tighten the nuts (0810) crosswise.
For tightening moment of the nuts see paragraph 10.1.3 "Torques settings for nuts for
pump casing".
2 Fix the bracket support (0140) on the base plate.
3 Reconnect the flushing and/or cooling lines.
4 Fit the coupling key (2210) and fit the coupling half onto the pump shaft.
5 Fit the spacer of the spacer coupling.
6 Check the alignment of pump and motor shaft, see paragraph 3.4.3 "Alignment of the
coupling". If necessary, realign.
32Disassembly and assemblyCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
0270
0237
7.4.4Assembling the guard
1 Place the guard (0270) on the coupling.
2 Fit the guard with bolts (0237).
Figure 9:Fitting the guard.
7.5Replacing the impeller and the wear ring
If the play has risen to 0,9 mm or greater due to wear then both wear rings are replaced.
7.5.1Disassembling the impeller
1 Remove the Back-Pull-Out unit, see paragraph 7.4.2 "Disassembling the Back-Pull-
Out unit".
2 Unlock the set screw (1825) and remove the cap nut (1820).
3 Remove the impeller (0120) with a pulley puller, or wrest the impeller by inserting for
instance 2 big screwdrivers between the impeller and the pump cover (0110).
4 Remove the impeller key (1860).
7.5.2Mounting the impeller
1 Place the impeller key (1860) in the key way of the pump shaft.
2 Push the impeller onto the pump shaft.
3 Fit the cap nut. For tightening moment of the nut see paragraph 10.1.2 "Tightening
moments for cap nut".
4 Fit the set screw (1825).
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Disassembly and assembly33
7.5.3Disassembling the wear rings
b
d
AB
CD
b
d
After removing the Back-Pull-Out unit (see paragraph 7.4.2 "Disassembling the BackPull-Out unit") the wear rings can be removed. In most cases the ring has been fixed so
tightly that it cannot be removed undamaged.
Figure 10:Removal of wear ring.
1 Disassembling the impeller, see paragraph 7.5.1 "Disassembling the impeller"
2 Unlock the set screw (0155) that lock up the impeller wear ring (0150) on the
impeller.
3 Unlock the set screw (0135) that lock up the casing wear ring (0130) on the impeller.
4 Measure the thickness (d) and the width (b) of the ring, see figure 10 A.
5 Make a centre hole in the middle of the edge of the ring at two opposite points, see
figure 10 B.
6 Use a drill with a diameter just a little bit smaller than the thickness (d) of the ring and
drill two holes in the ring, see figure 10 C. Don't drill deeper than the width (b) of the
ring. Take care not to damage the fitting edges of the pump casing and impeller.
7 Use a chisel to cut the remaining part of the ring thickness. Now you can remove the
ring in two parts from the pump casing, see figure 10 D.
8 Clean the pump casing and impeller and carefully remove all bore dust and metal
splinters.
34Disassembly and assemblyCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
7.5.4Assembling the wear rings
1 Clean and degrease the fitting edge of the pump casing and impeller where the wear
ring is to be mounted.
2 Fit the casing wear ring in the pump casing. Take care it is not pushed out of
alignment!
3 Fit the impeller wear ring on the impeller. Take care it is not pushed out of
alignment!
!Make sure that they are not inserted obliquely!
4 Both wear rings then have to be secured. Drill 3 holes Ø5 mm, 9 mm deep, right on
the seam between impeller and wear ring c.q. pump casing and wear ring.
Subsequently cut screw thread M6 (see figure 11).
5 Fit the set screws (0135 and 0155) in their positions in the impeller and the pump
casing respectively.
!Don’t fasten the set screws too tight, in order to avoid deformation of the wear
rings!
Whenever an impeller has new wear rings fitted it must be dynamically
balanced before being reassembled!
Figure 11:Locking the wear ring.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Disassembly and assembly35
7.6 Mechanical seal
7.6.1Instructions for mounting a cartridge seal
➢First read the following instructions regarding mounting a cartridge seal. Follow these
instructions closely when mounting a cartridge seal.
• This mechanical seal comes as a ’full cartridge seal’. This means that this mechanical
seal must be mounted as one single piece and that it shall NOT be taken apart!
• A cartridge seal is a fragile precision instrument. Leave the cartridge seal in its original
packing until you are ready to mount it!
• Clean all receiving parts properly. Make sure your hands and working environment are
clean!
7.6.2Disassembling a cartridge seal
1 Re-fit the centering tabs on the cover of the seal cartridge into the groove in the seal
collar in order to immobilise the cartridge seal.
2 Disassemble the impeller, see paragraph 7.5.1 "Disassembling the impeller".
3 Remove the nuts (1810) and washers (1805) and pull the seal cartridge backwards
towards the bearing bracket (2100).
4 Remove the Allen screws (0850) and washer (0855) and knock the pump cover
loose from the bearing bracket.
5 Pull the entire seal cartridge from the pump shaft.
7.6.3Mounting a cartridge seal
1 Put the bearing bracket in upright position (impeller side up).
2 Push the seal cartridge onto the pump shaft.
3 Mount the pump cover (0110) in the correct position in the fitting edge of the bearing
bracket (2100). Check whether the pump cover is at right angles to the pump shaft. Place washers (0855) fasten the pump cover with Allen screw (0850).
4 Mount the seal cartridge to the pump cover (0110). Check the position in view of the
connection points. Place washers (0805) fasten the seal cartridge with nuts (0810).
5 Fit the impeller and other parts, see paragraph 7.5.2 "Mounting the impeller" and
paragraph 7.4.3 "Assembling the Back-Pull-Out unit".
6 Release the centering tabs of the seal cartridge, turn them halfway round and secure
them again against the seal cover. The shaft must now be able to rotate freely.
36Disassembly and assemblyCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
7.7Bearing
7.7.1Instructions for assembly and disassembly of bearings
➢First read the following instructions regarding assembly and disassembly. Follow these
instructions closely when assembling and disassembling bearings.
Disassembly:
•Use a proper puller to remove the bearings from the pump shaft.
• If no proper puller is available, carefully knock at the inner raceway of the bearing. Use
an ordinary hammer and a mild steel drift for this.
Never knock at the bearing with a hammer!
Assembly:
• Make sure your working place is clean.
• Leave the bearings in their original packing as long as possible.
• Make sure the pump shaft and the bearing seats do have a smooth surface, free of
burrs.
• Slightly oil the pump shaft and the other relevant parts before assembly.
• Preheat the bearings to 90°C before mounting them on the pump shaft.
• If preheating is not possible: knock the bearing onto the pump shaft. Never knock at the bearing directly! Use a mounting bush positioned against the inner raceway of
the bearing and a normal hammer (a soft hammer might loose some splinters which
could damage the bearing).
• Always apply a new locking washer (2570) when assembling bearings!
7.7.2Disassembling bearing
1 Dismantle the impeller and the shaft seal, see paragraph 7.5.1 "Disassembling the
impeller" and paragraph 7.6.2 "Disassembling a cartridge seal".
2 Remove the deflector (2220).
3 Remove the coupling with a coupling puller and remove the coupling key (2210).
4 Remove the deflector (2180).
5 Unscrew the Allen screws (2810 and 2815) and remove the bearing covers (2110
and 2115). Remove the gaskets (2160).
6 Knock at the pump shaft (2200) at the impeller side to loosen the bearings from the
bearing bracket. Use a plastic hammer to avoid damage to the thread.
7 Remove the inner circlip (2300).
8 Knock the lip of the locking washer (2570) out of the lock nut (2560) and loosen the
lock nut.
9 Remove the bearings from the pump shaft.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Disassembly and assembly37
7.7.3Assembling bearing
1 Clean the interior of the bearing bracket properly.
2 Preheat the angular contact ball bearings and the inner ring of the cylindrical roller
bearing and fit them onto the pump shaft. Make sure they are positioned straight on
the pump shaft and push them firmly against the shaft shoulder. The cylindrical roller
bearing (2250) is fitted at the impeller side. The angular contact ball bearings are
fitted in O-position at the drive side. Ensure that the bearings are fitted straight on
the pump shaft. Let the bearings cool down!
3 Fit the locking washer (2570) and screw the lock nut (2560) on the pump shaft.
Tighten the lock nut and lock it by knocking a lip of the locking washer into the
opening of the lock nut.
4 Fit the inner circlip (2300) into the bearing bracket (2100).
5 Fit the pump shaft with bearings, starting from the motor side, in the bearing bracket.
Knock at the shaft end at the coupling side until the foremost bearing (2260) slides
through the bearing bore. After each knock rotate the pump shaft one turn to prevent
bearing damage.
6 Fit the outer ring of the cylindrical roller bearing. This ring should go into the bearing
bracket straight.
7 Check to ensure that the oil catchers (2120 and 2125) are undamaged. Replace
them if necessary.
8 Fit the bearing covers (2110 and 2115) with gaskets (2160) and fix them with Allen
screws (2810 and 2815).
9 Fit the deflector (2180 and 2220).
10 Fit the shaft seal and the impeller, see paragraph 7.6.3 "Mounting a cartridge seal"
Forces and moments acting on the pump flanges due to pipe loads can cause
misalignment of the pump and driver shafts, deformation and overstressing of the pump
casing, or overstressing of the fixing bolts between the pump and the base plate.
Z
Figure 18:Coordinate system.
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Technical data53
10.2.1Allowable forces and moments on suction and discharge flanges
Table 8: According API 610 - table 4 "Nozzle loadings"
Pump mounted on a grouted base plate of carbon steel
Fr, Mr = resultant
54Technical dataCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
10.2.2Allowable forces and moments on the drain flange
Table 9: According API 610 - table 4 "Nozzle loadings"
Allowable forces [N]Allowable moments [Nm]
F
F
x
F
y
F
z
M
r
M
x
M
y
z
890710580 1280460230350620
Pump mounted on a grouted base plate of carbon steel
Fr, Mr = resultant
10.3Lubricants
10.3.1Oil
Table 10: Recommended oils according to ISO VG 68 classification for ambient
temperatures above 15 °C.
BPEnergol HLP-HM 68
CHEVRONRando HDZ 68
CHEVRONRegal Premium EP 68
EXXONMOBILMobil D.T.E. Oil Heavy Medium
EXXONMOBILTeresstic T 68
SHELLTel l u s 6 8
TOTALAzolla ZS 68
M
r
10.3.2Oil contents
Table 11: Oil contents.
Bearing group Oil contents [litres]
1 0,40
2 0,50
3 0,60
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Technical data55
10.4Hydraulic performance
10.4.1Performance overview cast steel material class S-1
Figure 19:Performance overview 3000 min
-1
.
-1
Figure 20:Performance overview 1500 min
.
56Technical dataCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
Figure 21:Performance overview 3600 min-1.
Figure 22:Performance overview 1800 min
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Technical data57
-1
.
10.4.2Performance overview material classes S-6, S-8, C-6, A-8
Figure 23:Performance overview 3000 min
-1
.
Figure 24:Performance overview 1500 min
-1
.
58Technical dataCR/EN (1004) 4.0
CombiPro
Figure 25:Performance overview 3600 min-1.
Figure 26:Performance overview 1800 min
CR/EN (1004) 4.0Technical data59
-1
.
10.5Noise data
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
0,1
1
10
100
200
P [kW]
[dB(A)]
A
4103_A
B
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
0,1
1
10
100
300
P [kW]
[dB(A)]
4104_A
A
B
10.5.1Pump noise as a function of pump power
Figure 27:Noise level as function of pump power [kW] at 1450 min
-1
A = sound energy, B = sound pressure.
Figure 28:Noise level as function of pump power [kW] at 2900 min
In order to determine the total noise level of the entire pump unit, the noise level of the
motor must be added to that of the pump. This can be easily done by using the graph
above.
1 Determine the noise level (L1) of the pump, see figure 27 or figure 28.
2 Determine the noise level (L2) of the motor, see documentation of the motor.
3 Determine the difference between both levels |L1 - L2|.
4 Find the differential value on the |L1 - L2|-axis and go up to the curve.
5 From the curve go left to the L[dB] -axis and read out the value.
6 Add this value to the highest value of both noise levels (L1 or L2).
Your order will only be dealt with if this order form has been correctly completed and signed.
Order date:
Your order number:
Pump type:
Execution:
QuantityItem. No.PartArticle number pump
Delivery address:Invoicing address:
Ordered by:Signature:Telephone:
ORDFORM (0804) 3.1 EN65
66ORDFORM (0804) 3.1 EN
Your local contact:
SPX Process Equipment NL B.V.
Dr. A. F. Philipsweg 51, 9403 AD Assen, THE NETHERLANDS
P.O. Box 9, 9400 AA Assen, THE NETHERLANDS
Phone: + 31 (0) 592 37 67 67 Fax: + 31 (0) 592 37 67 60
E-Mail: johnson-pump.nl@processequipment.spx.com
For more information about our worldwide locations, approvals, certifications, and local representatives, please visit
www.johnson-pump.com / www.spxpe.com.
SPX Corporation reserves the right to incorporate our latest design and material changes without notice or obligation. Design
features, materials of construction and dimensional data, as described in this bulletin, are provided for your information only
and should not be relied upon unless confirmed in writing.