Sony HDR-HC9 Operating Guide

3-278-987-12(1)
Digital HD Video Camera Recorder
Operating Guide
HDR-HC9
Enjoying pictures with
high definition quality
Recording/
Playback
Using the Menu 39
Dubbing/Editing 64
Using a Computer 73
Troubleshooting 78
Additional Information 90
Quick Reference 103
Spanish Quick Guide/
Guía rápida en español
10
21
115
© 2008 Sony Corporation
WARNING
To reduce fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of uninsulated “dangerous voltage” within the product’s enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance.

IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS

For your protection, please read these safety instructions completely before operating the appliance, and keep this manual for future reference. Carefully observe all warnings, precautions and instructions on the appliance, or the one described in the operating instructions and adhere to them.
Use
Power Sources
This set should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not sure of the type of electrical power supplied to your home, consult your dealer or local power company. For those sets designed to operate from battery power, or other sources, refer to the operating instructions.
Polarization
This set may be equipped with a polarized ac power cord plug (a plug having one blade wider than the other).
This plug will fit into the power outlet only one way. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. If the plug should still fail to fit, contact your electrician to have a suitable outlet installed. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized plug by forcing it in.
Overloading
Do not overload wall outlets, extension cords or convenience receptacles beyond their capacity, since this can result in fire or electric shock.
Object and Liquid Entry
Never push objects of any kind into the set through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short out parts that could result in a fire or electric shock. Never spill liquid of any kind on the set.
Attachments
Do not use attachments not recommended by the manufacturer, as they may cause hazards.
2
Cleaning
Unplug the set from the wall outlet before cleaning or polishing it. Do not use liquid cleaners or aerosol cleaners. Use a cloth lightly dampened with water for cleaning the exterior of the set.
Installation
Water and Moisture
Do not use power-line operated sets near water – for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc.
Power-Cord Protection
Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on or pinched by items placed upon or against them, paying particular attention to the plugs, receptacles, and the point where the cord exits from the appliance.
Accessories
Do not place the set on an unstable cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table. The set may fall, causing serious injury to a child or an adult, and serious damage to the set. Use only a cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table recommended by the manufacturer.
Ventilation
The slots and openings in the cabinet are provided for necessary ventilation. To ensure reliable operation of the set, and to protect it from overheating, these slots and openings must never be blocked or covered.
– Never cover the slots and openings with a cloth
or other materials.
– Never block the slots and openings by placing
the set on a bed, sofa, rug, or other similar surface.
– Never place the set in a confined space, such as
a bookcase, or built-in cabinet, unless proper ventilation is provided.
– Do not place the set near or over a radiator or
heat register, or where it is exposed to direct sunlight.
Lightning
For added protection for this set during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for
long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the set due to lightning and power-line surges.
Service
Damage Requiring Service
Unplug the set from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
– When the power cord or plug is damaged or
frayed.
– If liquid has been spilled or objects have fallen
into the set. – If the set has been exposed to rain or water. – If the set has been subject to excessive shock by
being dropped, or the cabinet has been
damaged. – If the set does not operate normally when
following the operating instructions. Adjust
only those controls that are specified in the
operating instructions. Improper adjustment of
other controls may result in damage and will
often require extensive work by a qualified
technician to restore the set to normal operation. – When the set exhibits a distinct change in
performance – this indicates a need for service.
Servicing
Do not attempt to service the set yourself as opening or removing covers may expose you to dangerous voltage or other hazards.
Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Replacement parts
When replacement parts are required, be sure the service technician has used replacement parts specified by the manufacturer that have the same characteristics as the original parts.
Unauthorized substitutions may result in fire, electric shock, or other hazards.
Safety Check
Upon completion of any service or repairs to the set, ask the service technician to perform routine safety checks (as specified by the manufacturer) to determine that the set is in safe operating condition.
3

Read this first

Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly, and retain it for future reference.
WARNING
Do not expose the batteries to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like.
Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss.
CAUTION
Replace the battery with the specified type only. Otherwise, fire or injury may result.
For customers in the U.S.A. and CANADA
RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve our
environment by returning your used rechargeable batteries to the collection and recycling location nearest you.
For more information regarding recycling of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1­800-822- 8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium-Ion batteries.
Battery pack
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Owner’s Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the
bottom. Record the serial number in the space
provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever
you call your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. HDR-HC9
Serial No.
Model No. AC-
Serial No.
For customers in the U.S.A.
If you have any questions about this
product, you may call:
Sony Customer Information Center 1-800-
222-SONY (7669).
The number below is for the FCC related
matters only.
Regulatory Information
Declaration of Conformity
Trade Name: SONY Model No.: HDR-HC9 Responsible Party: Sony Electronics Inc. Address: 16530 Via Esprillo, San Diego, CA
92127 U.S.A. Telephone number: 858-942-2230 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Notes
HDR-HC9 is to be used with AC Adaptor Model
AC-L200/L200B.
CAUTION
You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in this
manual could void your authority to operate this
equipment.
4
Note
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
– Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. – Increase the separation between the equipment
and receiver.
– Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
– Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
The supplied interface cable must be used with t he equipment in order to comply with the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
For the State of California, USA only
Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See
www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate
Perchlorate Material: Lithium battery contains perchlorate.

Notes on use

Your camcorder is supplied with two kinds of manuals
– “Operating Guide” (This manual) – “First Step Guide” for using your
camcorder while connected to a computer
(stored on the supplied CD-ROM)
Type of cassette you can use in your camcorder
You can use mini DV cassettes marked with . Your camcorder is not compatible with the Cassette Memory function (p. 91).
Types of “Memory Stick” you can use in your camcorder
You can use “Memory Stick” that have the logo shown below (p. 92).
(“Memory Stick Duo”) – (“Memory Stick
PRO Duo”) – (“Memory Stick
PRO-HG Duo”)
“Memory Stick Duo” (This size can be used with your camcorder.)
“Memory Stick” (You cannot use with your camcorder.)
• You cannot use any type of memory card
except “Memory Stick Duo.”
• “Memory Stick PRO Duo” can be used
only with “Memory Stick PRO”
compatible equipment.
Continued ,
5
Read this first (Continued)
• Do not attach a label or the like on a “Memory Stick Duo” or a Memory Stick Duo adaptor.
When using a “Memory Stick Duo” with “Memory Stick” compatible equipment
Be sure to insert the “Memory Stick Duo” into the Memory Stick Duo Adaptor.
Memory Stick Duo Adaptor
Using the camcorder
• Do not hold the camcorder by the following parts.
LCD panelViewfinder
• The camcorder is not dustproof, dripproof or waterproof. See “On using your camcorder” (p. 96).
• When connecting your camcorder to another device with communication cables, be sure to insert the connector plug in the correct way. Pushing the plug forcibly into the terminal will damage the terminal and may result in a malfunction of your camcorder.
About menu items, LCD panel, viewfinder, and lens
• A menu item that is grayed out is not available under the current recording or playback conditions.
• The LCD screen and the viewfinder are manufactured using extremely high­precision technology, so over 99.99% of the pixels are operational for effective use. However, there may be some tiny
6
black points and/or bright points (white, red, blue, or green in color) that appear constantly on the LCD screen and the viewfinder. These points are normal results of the manufacturing process and do not affect the recording in any way.
Black point
White, red, blue or green point
• Exposing the LCD screen, the viewfinder, or the lens to direct sunlight for long periods of time may cause malfunctions.
• Do not aim at the sun. Doing so might cause your camcorder to malfunction. Take pictures of the sun only in low light conditions, such as at dusk.
About changing the language setting
The on-screen displays in each local language are used for illustrating the operating procedures. Change the screen language before using your camcorder if necessary (p. 17).
On recording
• Before starting to record, test the recording function to make sure the picture and sound are recorded without any problems.
• Compensation for the contents of recordings cannot be provided, even if recording or playback is not possible due to a malfunction of the camcorder, storage media, etc.
• TV color systems differ depending on the country/region. To view your recordings
on a TV, you need an NTSC system-based TV.
• Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized recording of such materials may be contrary to the copyright laws.
On playing back HDV tapes on other devices
You cannot play back a tape recorded in the HDV format on DV format video cameras or on mini DV players (The screen appears blue). Check the contents of tapes by playing them back on this camcorder prior to playing them back on other devices.
About this manual
• The images of the LCD screen and the viewfinder used in this manual for illustration purposes are captured using a digital still camera, and therefore may appear different.
• Design and specifications of recording media and other accessories are subject to change without notice.
About the Carl Zeiss lens
Your camcorder is equipped with a Carl Zeiss lens, which was developed jointly by Carl Zeiss, in Germany, and Sony Corporation, and produces superior images. It adopts the MTF measurement system for video cameras and offers a quality typical of a Carl Zeiss lens. Also, the lens for your camcorder is T -coated to suppress unwanted reflections and faithfully reproduce colors. MTF= Modulation Transfer Function The number value indicates the amount of light from a subject coming into the lens.
7
Table of Contents
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS ........ 2
Read this first ................................. 4
Notes on use .................................. 5
Enjoying pictures with high definition quality
Trying out the HDV format! .......... 10
Viewing video recorded in the HDV
format! ........................................ 11
Getting Started
Step 1: Checking supplied items
.................................................... 12
Step 2: Charging the battery pack
.................................................... 13
Step 3: Turning the power on and
setting the date and time ............ 16
Step 4: Making setting adjustments
before recording .........................18
Step 5: Inserting a tape or a “Memory
Stick Duo” ................................... 19
Recording/Playback
Easy Recording/Playback
(Easy Handycam) ....................... 21
Recording ..................................... 23
Zooming ...................................... 25
Recording high quality still images
during tape recording (Dual Rec)
................................................... 25
Controlling the image settings
manually with the CAM CTRL dial
................................................... 26
Using the flash ............................ 26
Recording in dark places
(NightShot) ................................ 27
Adjusting the exposure for backlit
subjects .................................... 27
Recording in mirror mode ........... 27
8
Note on the icons used in this manual
Features available for the HDV format only
Features available for the DV format only
Playback ....................................... 28
Using PB zoom ............................ 30
Using the guide functions (USAGE
GUIDE) .......................................31
Searching for the starting point ....32
Searching for the last scene of the
most recent recording (END
SEARCH) .................................. 32
Reviewing the most recently
recorded scenes (Rec review)
................................................... 32
Searching quickly for a desired
scene (Zero set memory) .......... 32
Searching for a scene by date of
recording (Date search) ...........33
Playing the picture on a TV .......... 34
Selecting the appropriate
connection method (CNNECT
GUIDE) ...................................... 34
Connecting to a high definition TV
................................................... 35
Connecting to a 16:9 (wide) or 4:3 TV
................................................... 36
Using the Menu
Using the menu items .......... 39
Menu items ...................................40
CAMERA SET menu ..............42
Settings to adjust your camcorder to
the recording conditions
MEMORY SET menu .............49
Settings for the “Memory Stick Duo”
PICT.APPLI. menu ................ 52
Special effects on pictures or
additional functions on recording/ playback
EDIT/PLAY menu .................55
Settings for editing or playing back in
various modes
STANDARD SET menu ........56
Settings while recording on a tape or
other basic settings
TIME/LANGU. menu .............62
Customizing Personal Menu ........ 62
Dubbing/Editing
Quick Reference
Dubbing to VCR or DVD/HDD
recorders .....................................64
Recording pictures from a VCR, etc.
.....................................................67
Dubbing pictures from a tape to a
“Memory Stick Duo” ....................69
Deleting recorded pictures from the
“Memory Stick Duo” ....................69
Marking images on the “Memory Stick
Duo” with specific information (Print
mark/Image protection) ...............70
Printing recorded images (PictBridge
compliant printer) ........................71
Using a Computer
What you can do with Windows
computer .....................................73
Installing the “First Step Guide” and
software ......................................75
Viewing “First Step Guide” ............77
Using a Macintosh computer ........77
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting ............................78
Warning indicators and messages
.....................................................87
Identifying parts and controls ......103
Indicators displayed during recording/
playback ....................................107
Index ...........................................111
Spanish Quick Guide/ Guía rápida en español 115
Additional Information
Using your camcorder abroad ......90
Maintenance and precautions ......91
Usable cassette tapes ................ 91
About the “Memory Stick” ........... 92
About the “InfoLITHIUM” battery
pack .......................................... 93
About i.LINK ................................ 95
About x.v.Color ........................... 96
On using your camcorder ........... 96
Specifications ...............................99
9

Enjoying pictures with high definition quality

Trying out the HDV format!

Shooting in the HDV format
High image quality
Being HDV format compliant, your camcorder is ready to shoot crystal clear, high-definition images.
What is the HDV format?
The HDV format is a video format for shooting and playing back high definition images on popular DV standard cassette tapes.
Your camcorder adopts the HDV1080i
specification, which utilizes 1,080 effective scanning lines, within the HDV standards, and
records pictures at the image bit rate of about 25 Mbps.
• These operating instructions refer to the HDV1080i specification as HDV format unless there is a need to specify.
Why shoot in the HDV format?
With the global standard moving to the digital video format, you can record important moments in HDV format to keep high quality images for the future. Your camcorder’s down convert function converts pictures in HDV format to SD (standard definition) image quality for viewing on older wide TV formats, and on 4:3 aspect ratio TVs when a high definition TV set is not available. This provides an easy path to HDV format video.
1,080 effective scanning lines
• The down convert function converts HDV format video to DV for playback or editing when your camcorder is connected to a TV or VCR that is not HDV1080i compliant. The resulting image is displayed in SD (standard definition).
10

Viewing video recorded in the HDV format!

Viewing on a high definition TV (p. 34)
Pictures recorded in the HDV format can be played back as crisp HD (high definition) pictures on a high definition TV.
• For details on HDV1080i compliant TVs, see page 34.
Viewing on a 16:9 (wide)/4:3 TV (p. 36)
Your camcorder can down convert video recorded in the HDV format to SD (standard definition) image quality for playback on a conventional TV.
Dubbing to VCR or DVD/HDD recorders (p. 64)
Connecting to an HDV1080i device
A supplied i.LINK cable allows you to copy pictures in HD (high definition) image quality.
Enjoying pictures with high definition quality
Connecting to an HDV1080i non-compliant device
Your camcorder can down convert HDV format video to SD (standard definition) image quality to enable copying.
Connecting to a computer (p. 73)
Using the supplied software, you can import movies from a tape or still images from a “Memory Stick Duo” to the computer. You can also edit the imported movies and create a DVD-video in SD (standard definition) image quality.
11

Getting Started

Step 1: Checking supplied items

Make sure that you have following items supplied with your camcorder. The number in the parentheses indicates the number of that item supplied.
AC Adaptor (1) (p. 13)
Power cord (Mains lead) (1) (p. 13)
Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 106)
A button-type lithium battery is already installed.
A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 34, 64)
USB cable (1) (p. 71)
Rechargeable battery pack NP-FH60 (1) (p. 13, 93)
Lens hood (1) (p. 105)
Remove the lens hood when you use the flash, Nightshot or SuperNightshot, or its shadow will appear in the picture.
CD-ROM “Handycam Application Software” (1) (p. 75)
Operating Guide (This manual) (1)
Component video cable (1) (p. 34)
i.LINK cable (1) (p. 34, 64, 67, 75)
12

Step 2: Charging the battery pack

2
1
DC IN jack
POWER switch
Getting Started
3
Battery pack
DC plug
4
To the wall outlet (wall socket)
You can charge the “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack (H series) (p. 93) after attaching it to your camcorder.
b Notes
• You cannot attach any “InfoLITHIUM” battery pack other than the H series to your camcorder.
Power cord (Mains lead)
AC Adaptor
1 Attach the battery pack to your
camcorder.
Attach the battery pack by sliding it in the direction of the arrow until it clicks.
2 Slide the POWER switch to OFF
(CHG) (the default setting).
3 Connect the AC Adaptor to the
DC IN jack of your camcorder. Be sure that the v mark on the DC plug is facing to the v mark on your camcorder.
4
/CHG (charge) lamp
4 Connect the power cord (mains
lead) to the AC Adaptor and the wall outlet (wall socket).
The /CHG (charge) lamp lights up and charging starts. The /CHG (charge) lamp turns off when the battery is fully charged.
b Notes
• Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the DC IN jack holding both the camcorder and the DC plug.
z Tips
• You can operate your camcorder connected to a power source such as a wall outlet (wall socket) as shown in the illustration. The battery pack will not lose its charge in this case.
Continued ,
13
Step2: Charging the battery pack (Continued)
To remove the battery pack
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG). Slide the BATT (battery release) lever and remove the battery pack.
BATT (battery release) lever
When storing the battery pack
Fully discharge the battery before storing it for an extended period (p. 94).
To check the remaining battery (Battery Info)
Set the POWER switch to OFF (CHG), then press DISPLAY/BATT INFO.
DISPLAY/ BATT INFO
Remaining battery (approx.)
60 65
Recording capacity (approx.)
You can check the remaining battery charge on the LCD screen.
Indicator Status
Sufficient power remaining Battery low, recording/
playback will stop soon. Replace the battery with a
fully charged one, or charge the battery.
Charging time
Approximate time (min.) required when you fully charge a fully discharged battery pack.
Battery pack Charging time
NP-FH50 135 NP-FH60 (supplied) 135 NP-FH70 170 NP-FH100 390
After a while, the approximate recordable time and battery information appear for about 7 seconds. You can view the battery information for up to 20 seconds by pressing DISPLAY/BATT INFO again while the information is displayed.
14
Recording time
Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.
Continuous
Battery pack
Recording Format
NP-FH50 70 70 40 40
recording time
HDVDVHDVDV
70 75 40 40 75 80 40 45
Typical recording time*
Battery pack
Recording Format
NP-FH60 (supplied)
Continuous recording time
HDV DV HDV DV
90 95 50 50 95 100 50 55
Typical recording time*
100 105 55 55
NP-FH70 150 155 80 85
155 165 85 90 160 170 85 90
NP-FH100 345 365 185 195
365 385 195 210 375 395 205 215
* Typical recording time shows the time when
you repeat recording start/stop, turning the power on/off and zooming.
b Notes
• All times measured under the following conditions: Top: When the LCD backlight turns on. Middle: When the LCD backlight turns off. Bottom: Recording with the viewfinder while the LCD panel is closed.
Playing time
Approximate time (min.) available when you use a fully charged battery pack.
Battery pack
Recorded Format
NP-FH50 NP-FH60
(supplied)
LCD panel opened*
HDV DV HDV DV
105 115 120 130
140 150 160 170
NP-FH70 230 245 255 280 NP-FH100 525 565 590 635
* When the LCD backlight turns on.
LCD panel closed
• The /CHG (charge) lamp flashes during charging, or Battery Info (p. 14) will not be correctly displayed under the following conditions.
– The battery pack is not attached correctly. – The battery pack is damaged. – The battery pack is worn-out (for Battery Info
only).
• The power will not be supplied from the battery as long as the AC Adaptor is connected to the DC IN jack of your camcorder, even when the power cord (mains lead) is disconnected from the wall outlet (wall socket).
• When attaching an optional video light, it is recommended that you use an NP-FH70 or NP­FH100 battery pack.
On the charging/recording/playback time
• Times measured with the camcorder at 25 °C (77 °F) (10 to 30 °C (50 °F to 86 °F) is recommended).
• The recording and playback time will be shorter when you use your camcorder in low temperatures.
• The recording and playback time will be shorter depending on the conditions under which you use your camcorder.
On the AC Adaptor
• Use the nearby wall outlet (wall socket) when using the AC Adaptor. Disconnect the AC Adaptor from the wall outlet (wall socket) immediately if any malfunction occurs while using your camcorder.
• Do not use the AC Adaptor placed in a narrow space, such as between a wall and furniture.
• Do not short-circuit the DC plug of the AC Adaptor or battery terminal with any metallic objects. This may cause a malfunction.
• Even if your camcorder is turned off, AC power (house current) is still supplied to it while connected to the wall outlet (wall socket) via the AC Adaptor.
Getting Started
On the battery pack
• Before changing the battery pack, slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
15

Step 3: Turning the power on and setting the date and time

Set the date and time when using this camcorder for the first time. If you do not set the date and time, the [CLOCK SET] screen appears every time you turn on your camcorder or change the POWER switch position.
Touch the button on the LCD screen.
1 While pressing the green button,
slide the POWER switch in the direction of the arrow to turn on the respective lamp.
CAMERA-TAPE: To record on a tape. CAMERA-MEMORY: To record on a
“Memory Stick Duo.” PLAY/EDIT: To play or edit pictures.
The [CLOCK SET] screen appears.
CLOCK SET
2 Set [Y] (year) with / .
You can set any year up to the year
2079.
POWER switch
JAN
2008YM1D12:00
–:––:––
AM
OK
3 Move to [M] (month) with ,
then set with / .
4 Move to [D] (day) with , then
set with / and repeat for the hour and minute.
For midnight, set it to 12:00 AM. For midday, set it to 12:00 PM.
5 Make sure the date and time
settings are correct, then touch
.
The clock starts.
To turn off the power
Slide the POWER switch to OFF (CHG).
To reset the date and time
You can set the desired date and time by touching t / t [CLOCK SET] (p. 39).
b Notes
• If you do not use your camcorder for about 3 months, the built-in rechargeable battery gets
discharged and the date and time settings may be cleared from the memory. In that case, charge the rechargeable battery and then set the date and time again (p. 99).
• At the time of purchase, the power is set to turn off automatically if you leave your camcorder without any operation attempted for approximately 5 minutes, to save battery power ([A.SHUT OFF], p. 61).
z Tips
• The date and time are not displayed while recording, but they are automatically recorded on the tape, and can be displayed during playback (see page 60 for [DATA CODE] (During Easy Handycam operation, you can set only [DATE/TIME])).
16
• The lens cover opens automatically when the POWER switch is set to CAMERA-TAPE or CAMERA-MEMORY.
• If the buttons on the touch panel do not work correctly, adjust the touch panel (CALIBRATION) (p. 98).
Changing the language setting
You can change the on-screen displays to show messages in a specified language. Touch t [MENU] t (TIME/ LANGU.) t [LANGUAGE], then select the desired language.
Getting Started
17

Step 4: Making setting adjustments before recording

The LCD panel
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder (1), then rotate it to the best angle to record or play (2).
180 degrees (max.)
2
2
90 degrees (max.)
To turn off the LCD backlight to make the battery last longer
Press and hold DISPLAY/BATT INFO for a few seconds until appears. This setting is practical when you use your camcorder in bright conditions or where you want to save battery power. The recorded picture will not be affected by the setting. To turn on the LCD backlight, press and hold DISPLAY/BATT INFO for a few seconds until disappears.
b Notes
• Do not press the buttons on the LCD panel
accidentally when you open or adjust the LCD panel.
z Tips
• If you rotate the LCD panel 180 degrees to the
lens side, you can close the LCD panel with the LCD screen facing out. This is convenient during playback operations.
• See [LCD/VF SET] - [LCD BRIGHT] (p. 58) to
adjust the brightness of the LCD screen.
• Press DISPLAY/BATT INFO to toggle the
screen indicators (such as Battery Info) on or off.
DISPLAY/BATT INFO
1
90 degrees to the camcorder
The viewfinder
You can view pictures using the viewfinder to avoid wearing down the battery, or when the picture seen on the LCD screen is poor.
Viewfinder
Viewfinder lens adjustment lever
Move it until the picture is clear.
z Tips
• You can adjust the brightness of the viewfinder backlight by selecting [LCD/VF SET] - [VF B.LIGHT] (p. 58).
The grip belt
Fasten the grip belt and hold your camcorder correctly.
18
Step 5: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick
{DO NOT PUSH}
Duo”
Cassette tape
You can use mini DV cassettes only (p. 91).
b Notes
• The recordable time varies depending on [ REC MODE] (p. 57).
1 Slide and hold the OPEN/
EJECT lever in the direction of the arrow and open the lid.
OPEN/EJECT lever
Lid
The cassette compartment automatically comes out and opens up.
2 Insert a cassette with its window
facing outwards, then press
.
Push the center of the back of the cassette lightly.
Cassette compartment
Window
3 Close the lid.
To eject the cassette
Open the lid following the same procedure as described in step 1 and remove the cassette.
b Notes
Do not force the cassette compartment
closed by pressing the portion marked
may cause a malfunction.
while it is sliding in. It
“Memory Stick Duo”
You can use “Memory Stick” that have the logo shown below (p. 92).
(“Memory Stick Duo”) – (“Memory Stick
PRO Duo”)
(“Memory Stick
PRO-HG Duo”)
z Tips
• The number and time of recordable pictures vary depending on the image quality or the image size. For details, see page 49.
1 Open the LCD panel.
2 Insert the “Memory Stick Duo”
into the Memory Stick Duo slot in the right direction until it clicks.
Getting Started
The cassette compartment automatically slides back in.
Continued ,
19
Step 5: Inserting a tape or a “Memory Stick Duo” (Continued)
Access lamp
To eject a “Memory Stick Duo”
Lightly push the “Memory Stick Duo” in once.
b Notes
• When the access lamp is lit or flashing, your camcorder is reading/writing data. Do not shake or knock your camcorder, turn the power off, eject the “Memory Stick Duo,” or remove the battery pack. Otherwise, image data may be damaged.
• If you force the “Memory Stick Duo” into the slot in the wrong direction, the “Memory Stick Duo,” the Memory Stick Duo slot, or image data may be damaged.
• When inserting or ejecting the “Memory Stick Duo,” be careful that the “Memory Stick Duo” does not pop out and drop.
20

Recording/Playback

A
60min
11

Easy Recording/Playback (Easy Handycam)

With this Easy Handycam operation, most of the camera settings are automatically optimally adjusted, which frees you from detailed adjustments. The screen font size increases for easy viewing.
E
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
D
B
C
Movies
1 Slide the POWER
switch E to turn on the CAMERA-TAPE lamp.
2 Press EASY C.
EASY
appears on the screen
A.
3 Press START/STOP F or B to
start recording.
REC
EASY
60min
MENUGUIDE
[STBY] t [REC]
To stop recording, press F or B again.
F
Still images
1 Slide the POWER
switch E to turn on the CAMERA­MEMORY lamp.
2 Press EASY C.
EASY
appears on the screen
A.
3 Press PHOTO D to record.*
11
60min
60min
101
Flashing t Lit Press and hold lightly to adjust the focus.
11
EASY
6.1M
MENUGUIDE
Press fully to record.
Recording/Playback
* Still images are recorded in [FINE] quality on a “Memory Stick Duo.”
Continued ,
21
B
S
Easy Recording/Playback (Easy Handycam) (Continued)
Playing back movies/still images
Slide the POWER switch E to turn on the PLAY/EDIT lamp. Touch the buttons on the touch panel A as follows.
Movies
Touch to rewind, then touch to start playback.
A
A Stop B Play/Pause toggles C Rewind/Fast forward
C
x To cancel Easy Handycam operation
Press EASY C again. disappears from the screen.
x Adjustable menu settings during Easy Handycam operation
Touch [MENU] to display adjustable menu settings. See page 39 for details on settings.
• Almost all the settings return to their default settings automatically (p. 40).
is not displayed during Easy Handycam operation.
• Cancel Easy Handycam operation if you want to add any effects or settings to the images.
till images
Touch t /
to select a picture.
A
GUIDE
C
B
A GUIDE (p. 31)
B Tape playback
C Previous/Next
D Delete (p. 69)
D
MENU
x Unavailable buttons during Easy Handycam
During Easy Handycam operation, the following buttons/dial are unavailable. [Invalid during Easy Handycam operation] may appear if operations not available during Easy Handycam are attempted.
• . (back light) button (p. 27)
• Pressing and holding DISPLAY/BATT INFO button (p. 18)
• CAM CTRL dial (p. 26)
• MANUAL button (p. 26)
22

Recording

Lens cover
Opens in accordance with the setting of the POWER switch.
PHOTO
POWER switch
START/STOP B
START/STOP A
Recording movies
Movies are recorded on a tape.
Slide the POWER switch in the direction of the arrow repeatedly to turn on the CAMERA-TAPE lamp.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
Recording/Playback
Press START/STOP A (or B
60min
STBY REC
[STBY]
).
60min
P-MENUGUIDE P-MENUGUIDE
60min
[REC]
To stop recording, press START/STOP A (or B) again.
z Tips
• The pictures are recorded in the HDV format in the default setting (p. 57).
To record high quality still images during tape recording (Dual Rec)
See page 25 for details.
60min
Continued ,
23
Recording (Continued)
Recording still images
Still images are recorded on the “Memory Stick Duo.”
Slide the POWER switch in the direction of the arrow repeatedly to turn on the CAMERA-MEMORY lamp.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
Press and hold PHOTO lightly to adjust the focus, then press it fully to record.
min min
Beep
A shutter sound is heard. When disappears, the image has been recorded.
6.1M 6.1M
P-MENU P-MENUGUIDE GUIDE
Flashing bLights up
Shutter click
To check the latest recording on a “Memory Stick Duo”
Touch . To delete the picture, touch t [YES].
z Tips
• See page 49 for the image quality, image size and the number of recordable pictures.
24

Zooming

You can magnify images to 10 times the original size with the power zoom lever or the zoom buttons on the LCD panel.

Recording high quality still images during tape recording (Dual Rec)

You can record high quality still images on the “Memory Stick Duo” during tape recording.
Recording/Playback
Power zoom lever
Wider range of view: (Wide angle)
Close view: (Telephoto)
Move the power zoom lever slightly for a slower zoom. Move it further for a faster zoom.
b Notes
• Be sure to keep your finger on the power zoom lever. If you move your finger off the power zoom lever, the operation sound of the power zoom lever may also be recorded.
• You cannot change the zoom speed with the zoom buttons on the LCD panel.
• The minimum possible distance between camcorder and subject while maintaining sharp focus is about 1 cm (about 13/32 in.) for wide angle and about 80 cm (about 2 5/8 feet) for telephoto.
z Tips
• You can set [DIGITAL ZOOM] (p. 48) if you want to zoom to a level greater than 10 ×.
1 Slide the POWER switch to turn on the
CAMERA-TAPE lamp, then press START/STOP to start tape recording.
2 Press PHOTO fully.
For each separate time tape recording, up to 3 still images can be recorded.
Orange color boxes indicate the number of recorded images. When recording is finished, the color changes to orange.
3 Press START/STOP to stop tape recording.
Stored still images appear one by one, and the images are stored onto the “Memory Stick Duo.” When disappears, the image has been recorded.
b Notes
• Do not eject the “Memory Stick Duo” before tape recording is finished and the still images are stored on the “Memory Stick Duo.”
• You cannot use the flash during Dual Rec.
z Tips
• During the standby mode, still images will be stored in the same way as when the POWER switch is set to CAMERA-MEMORY. You can use the flash.
Continued ,
25
Recording (Continued)
• When the POWER switch is set to CAMERA­TAPE, still images will be recorded at image size 4.6M in the HDV format, 3.4M (4:3) or
4.6M (16:9) in the DV format.

Controlling the image settings manually with the CAM CTRL dial

It is useful to assign a frequently used menu item to the CAM CTRL dial. The following is an example of the procedure when the [FOCUS] setting is assigned (the default setting).
MANUAL button
CAM CTRL dial
1 Press the MANUAL button to activate the
manual adjustment mode. The setting mode switches between
automatic and manual every time you press the MANUAL button.
2 Rotate the CAM CTRL dial to adjust the
focus manually.
Menu items that can be assigned
– [FOCUS] (p. 45) – [EXPOSURE] (p. 43) – [SHUTTR SPEED] (p. 44) – [AE SHIFT] (p. 45) – [WB SHIFT] (p. 45)
STBY
DIAL SET
FOCUS EXPOSURE SHUTTR SPEED AE SHIFT WB SHIFT RESET
0:00:0060
min
[MANUAL]:EXEC
2 Rotate the CAM CTRL dial and select a
menu item to be assigned.
3 Press the MANUAL button.
b Notes
• The menu item settings done before will be retained even if you set other menu item settings after that. If [EXPOSURE] is set after [AE SHIFT] is set manually, [EXPOSURE] will override [AE SHIFT].
• If you select [RESET] in step 2, all the settings set manually return to the default setting.
z Tips
• During playback, you can adjust the volume using the CAM CTRL dial.
• You can also assign menu items using [DIAL SET] (p. 49).

Using the flash

Flash
Flash button
To assign the menu items to the CAM CTRL dial
1 Press and hold the MANUAL button for
several seconds. The [DIAL SET] screen appears.
26
Press the (flash) button repeatedly to select an appropriate setting.
No indication (Auto flash): Automatically flashes when there is insufficient ambient light.
r
(Forced flash): Always uses the flash
regardless of the surrounding brightness.
r
(No flash): Records without flash.
b Notes
• Remove the lens hood when you use the flash, or its shadow will appear in the picture.
• The recommended distance to the subject when using the built-in flash is 0.3 to 2.5 m (1 to 8 feet).
• Remove any dust from the surface of the flash lamp before using it. Flash effect may be impaired if heat discoloration or dust obscures the lamp.
• The /CHG (charge) lamp flickers when charging the flash, and remains lit when the flash charge is ready. (In [STBY] of the CAMERA-TAPE mode, it takes a while to fully charge the flash.)
• You cannot use the flash during tape recording.
• If you use the flash in bright places such as when shooting a backlit subject, the flash may not be effective.
z Tips
• You can change the brightness of the flash by setting [FLASH LEVEL], or you can prevent the redeye by setting [REDEYE REDUC], in [FLASH SET] (p. 46).

Recording in dark places (NightShot)

• Adjust the focus manually ([FOCUS], p. 45) when it is hard to focus automatically.
• Do not use these functions in bright places. This may cause a malfunction.
z Tips
• To record an image brighter, use Super NightShot function (p. 47). To record an image more faithful to the original colors, use Color Slow Shutter function (p. 47).

Adjusting the exposure for backlit subjects

To adjust the exposure for backlit subjects, press . (back light) to display .. To cancel the backlight function, press . (back light) again.

Recording in mirror mode

Recording/Playback
Infrared port
Set the NIGHTSHOT switch to ON ( and [“NIGHTSHOT”] appear).
b Notes
• The NightShot and Super NightShot functions use infrared light. Therefore, do not cover the infrared port with your fingers or other objects and remove the conversion lens (optional) and the lens hood.
Open the LCD panel 90 degrees to the camcorder (1), then rotate it 180 degrees to the lens side (2).
z Tips
• A mirror-image of the subject appears on the LCD screen, but the picture will be normal when recorded.
27

Playback

Slide the POWER switch in the direction of the arrow repeatedly to turn on the PLAY/EDIT lamp.
If the POWER switch is set to OFF (CHG), slide it while pressing the green button.
Playing movies
Touch to rewind to the desired scene, then touch to start playback.
Toggles Play or Pause as you touch*
60min
Stop**
* Playback automatically stops if pause is engaged for more than 3 minutes. ** is displayed instead of when a “Memory Stick Duo” with recorded images is inserted and
a tape is not being played.
Rewind/Fast forward
60min
GUIDE
P-MENU
To adjust the sound volume
Rotate the CAM CTRL dial to adjust the volume manually (p. 26).
z Tips
• You can also adjust the volume from the menu (p. 58).
To search for a scene during playback
Touch and hold / during playback (Picture Search), or / while fast forwarding or rewinding the tape (Skip Scan).
z Tips
• You can play back in various modes ([ VAR.SPD PB], p. 55).
28
Viewing still images
min
MEMORY PLAY
Touch .
The most recently recorded image is displayed.
6060min
60min 10/10
6.1M
MEMORY PLAY
MEMORY PLAY
GUIDE
Switches the
P-MENU
playback media*
Previous/Next
Go to the index screen display
* is displayed on the tape playback screen.
To display pictures on a “Memory Stick Duo” on the Index screen
Touch . Touch one of the pictures to back to the single display mode.
A
A Previous/Next 6 pictures B The picture displayed before switching to the index screen
To view pictures in other folders, touch t t [PB FOLDER], select a folder with
/ , then touch (p. 51).
B
Recording/Playback
Continued ,
29
Playback (Continued)

Using PB zoom

You can magnify images from about 1.1 to 5 times (from about 1.5 to 5 times in still images) the original size. Magnification can be adjusted with the power zoom lever or the zoom buttons on the LCD panel.
1 Play back the picture you want to
magnify.
2 Magnify the picture with T (Telephoto). 3 Touch the screen at the point you want
to display in the center of the displayed frame.
4 Adjust the magnification with W (Wide
angle)/T (Telephoto).
To cancel, touch [END].
30
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