This manual describes the mounting, installation, commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting
procedures for the following SMA inverters:
• Sunny Boy 2000HF (SB 2000HF‑30)
• Sunny Boy 2500HF (SB 2500HF‑30)
• Sunny Boy 3000HF (SB 3000HF‑30).
Keep this manual in a convenient place for future reference.
1.2 Target group
This manual is for electrically qualified persons. The tasks described in this manual may be performed
by electrically qualified persons only.
1.3 Additional Information
You will find further information on special topics such as designing a miniature circuit‑breaker or the
description of the parameters and measured values at www.SMA.de/en.
Refer to the user manual provided for detailed information on operating the inverter.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-327
Information on this ManualSMA Solar Technology AG
1.4 Symbols Used
The following types of safety instructions and general information are used in this manual:
DANGER!
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or
serious injury.
WARNING!
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION!
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE!
NOTICE indicates a situation that can result in property damage if not avoided.
Information
Information provides tips that are valuable for the optimal installation and operation of
your product.
☑This symbol indicates the result of an action.
8SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGSafety
2 Safety
2.1 Intended Use
The Sunny Boy is a PV inverter which converts the direct current of a PV array into grid‑compliant
alternating current and feeds this into the power distribution grid.
Principle of a PV plant with this Sunny Boy
The Sunny Boy is suitable for indoor and outdoor use.
The Sunny Boy may only be operated with PV arrays (PV modules and cabling) of protection class II.
The PV modul es used must be suitable for u se wit h the S unny Boy and mu st be r eleased by the modul e
manufacturer.
Alternative uses, modifications to the Sunny Boy, and installation of component parts not expressly
recommended or sold by SMA Solar Technology AG are not permitted.
Persons with limited physical or mental abilities may only work with the Sunny Boy following proper
instruction and under constant supervision. Children are forbidden to play with the Sunny Boy.
Keep the Sunny Boy away from children.
Only use the Sunny Boy in accordance with the information provided in the enclosed documentation.
Any other use can result in personal injury or property damage.
• Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
• Do not mount the inverter in potentially explosive atmospheres.
Th e en clo sed doc ume nta tio n is par t of t his pro duc t. R ead and fol low the doc umen tat ion for the pro per
and optimum use of the Sunny Boy. Keep this documentation in a convenient place for future
reference.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-329
SafetySMA Solar Technology AG
2.2 Safety Instructions
DANGER!
Danger to life due to high voltages in the inverter.
• All work on the inverter may only be carried out by an electrically qualified person.
CAUTION!
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts.
The enclosure may become hot during operation.
• Do not touch the inverter's enclosure during operation.
CAUTION!
Possible damage to health as a result of the effects of irradiation.
• Do not stay closer than 20 cm from the inverter for any length of time.
PV array grounding
Comply with local regulations when grounding the modules and the PV array.
SMA Solar Technology AG recommends connecting the array frame and other e lectrical ly
conductive surfaces so that there is continuous conduction and to ground them in order to
ensure maximum protection for property and persons.
10SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGSafety
2.3 Explanation of Symbols
This section gives an explanation of all the symbols found on the inverter and on the type label.
2.3.1 Symbols on the Inverter
SymbolExplanation
Operation display.
Indicates the operating state of the inverter.
An error has occurred.
Read section 11"Troubleshooting" (page72) to remedy the error.
Bluetooth
®
Wireless Technology.
Shows the status of Bluetooth communication.
DC load disconnection unit Electronic Solar Switch (ESS).
• When the Electronic Solar Switch is plugged in, the DC electric
circuit is closed.
•To interrupt the DC electric circuit and disconnect the inverter
securely under load, you have to first pull out the Electronic Solar
Switch and then remove all DC connectors as described in
section 8"Disconnecting the Inverter from Voltage Sources"
(page58).
QR‑Code
®
* for SMA Bonus program
You will find information on the SMA bonus program at
www.SMA‑Bonus.com.
* QR‑Code is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED.
2.3.2 Symbols on the Type Label
SymbolExplanation
Danger to life due to high voltages
The inverter operates at high voltages. All work on the inverter may only be
carried out by an electrically qualified person.
Rist of burns due to hot enclosure parts
The inverter can become hot during operation. Avoid contact during
operation. Allow the inverter to cool down sufficiently before carrying out
any work. Wear personal protective equipment such as safety gloves.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3211
SafetySMA Solar Technology AG
SymbolExplanation
Observe documentation
Observe all documentation that is delivered with the inverter.
Proper disposal
Do not dispose of the inverter together with the household waste.
CE mark.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable
EC guidelines.
The inverter has a transformer.
Direct current (DC)
Alternating current (AC)
Degree of protection
The inverter is portected against dust intrusion and water jets from any
angle.
Outdoor
The inverter is suitable for outdoor installation.
RAL quality mark for solar products
The inverter complies with the requirements of the German Institute for
Quality Assurance and Labeling.
Device class label.
The inverter is equipped with a wireless component that complies with the
harmonized standards.
Certified safety
The inverter was tested by VDE and complies with the requirements of the
German Product Safety Act.
Australian mark of conformity.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable Australian
guidelines.
Korean mark of conformity.
The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable Korean
guidelines.
12SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGUnpacking
3 Unpacking
3.1 Scope of Delivery
Check the delivery for completeness and any visible external damage. Contact your specialty retailer
if anything is damaged or missing.
ObjectQuantity Description
A1Sunny Boy
B1Wall mounting bracket
C1Document set
D1Additional sheet with inverter default settings
E1Installation manual
F1User manual
G1DC load disconnection unit Electronic Solar Switch*
H1Communication module (Quick Module)
I4Sealing plugs for DC connectors
K4DC connectors (2 x positive, 2 x negative)
L1AC coupling socket, protective cap for AC jack on inverter,
threaded sleeve, sealing ring, clamping nut
M1Connection screw for anti‑lifting lock
*for SB 2500HF-30 / 3000HF-30 with fan
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3213
UnpackingSMA Solar Technology AG
3.2 Identifying the Inverter
You can identify the inverter using the type label. The type label is on the right‑hand side of the
enclosure.
The serial number (Serial No.) and the type (Type / Model) of the inverter, as well as device‑specific
characteristics, are specified on the type label.
14SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGAssembly
4 Assembly
4.1 Safety
DANGER!
Danger to life due to fire or explosion.
Despite careful construction, electrical devices can cause fires.
• Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction materials.
• Do not mount the inverter in areas where highly flammable materials are stored.
• Do not mount the inverter in potentially explosive atmospheres.
CAUTION!
Risk of burns due to hot enclosure parts.
• Mount the inverter in such a way that it cannot be touched inadvertently during
operation.
CAUTION!
Risk of injury due to the heavy weight of the inverter.
• Take the inverter's weight of approx. 17 kg into account for mounting.
4.2 Selecting the Mounting Location
Consider the following requirements when selecting the mounting location:
• The mounting method and location must be suitable for the inverter's weight and dimensions
(see section 13"Technical Data" (page81)).
• Mount on a solid surface.
• The mounting location must at all times be clear and safely accessible without the use of
additional aids such as scaffolding or lifting platforms. Non‑fulfillment of these criteria may
restrict servicing.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3215
AssemblySMA Solar Technology AG
• Mount vertically or tilted backwards at a maximum angle of 30°.
• The connection area must point downward.
• Never mount the device with a forward tilt.
• Never install the device with a sideways tilt.
• Do not mount horizontally.
• Mount at eye level to allow operating states to be read at all times.
• The ambient temperature should be below +40°C to ensure optimal operation.
• Do not expose the inverter to direct solar irradiation as this can cause excessive heating and
thus power reduction.
• I n li vin g areas , do not mou nt t he unit on p las ter board wa lls or similar to avoid audible vibrations.
When in use, the inverter emits noises which may be perceived as a nuisance in a living area.
• Observe the minimum clearances to walls, other
inverters, or objects as shown in the diagram in
order to ensure sufficient heat dissipation and
sufficient space for removing the Electronic Solar
Switch.
Multiple inverters installed in areas with high ambient temperatures
If necessary, increase the clearances between the individual inverters. In addition, make
sure there is enough fresh‑air supply to ensure sufficient cooling of the inverters.
16SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGAssembly
4.3 Mounting the Inverter with the Wall Mounting Bracket
1. Use the wall mounting bracket as a drilling template and mark the positions of the drill holes.
Number of drill holes to use
• When mounting onto the wall, use 1 top hole on the right‑hand side and 1 top hole
on the left‑hand side. If necessary, use the lowest hole in the middle for extra support.
• Use the top and bottom center holes when mounting to a pillar.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3217
AssemblySMA Solar Technology AG
2. Attach the wall mounting bracket to the wall using
appropriate screws
(diameter min. 6 mm, max 8 mm) and washers
(outer diameter min. 12 mm, max. 24 mm).
3. Transport the inverter using the handles on the
sides.
4. Insert the inverter into the wall mounting bracket
from above using the mounting slots.
18SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGAssembly
5. Check to ensure that the inverter is correctly seated.
6. Use the connection elements (see item "M" in the
scope of delivery on page 13) provided to fix the
in vert er and preve nt it f rom be ing li fted out of p lace.
To do this, push the connection elements through
the plastic flap on the bottom of the inverter and
into the wall mounting bracket.
☑ The inverter is now securely mounted to the wall.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3219
AssemblySMA Solar Technology AG
Optional Anti‑Theft Protection
To protect the inverter from theft, you can lock it to the
wall mounting bracket with a padlock.
The padlock must meet the following requirements:
•Size:
A: maximum 6 mm diameter
B: 21 – 35 mm
C: 20 – 33 mm
D: 40 – 60 mm
E: 13 – 21 mm
•Stainless
• Hardened shackle
• Secured lock cylinder
Storage of the key
Store the key carefully for possible service purposes.
20SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGThe Communication Module (Quick Module)
5 The Communication Module (Quick Module)
The inverter is equipped with a communication module (Quick Module) with a Bluetooth Wireless
Technology interface as standard.
Quick Module with RS485 interface and multi‑function relay
(RS485-Quick Module)
You can purchase a Quick Module with an RS485 interface and a multi‑function relay
(RS485‑Quick Module) from SMA Solar Technology AG or your specialty retailer
(see section 14"Accessories" (page93). You will find detailed descriptions of the functions
in the respective manual.
Configuring the Quick Module
You can configure the Quick Module before you connect it to the inverter.
5.1 Safety
DANGER!
Risk of lethal electric shock.
If you have already connected the Quick Module to the inverter, you have to disconnect
the inverter from both the AC and DC supplies before you can configure the settings on the
Quick Module.
• Disconnect the inverter as described in section 8"Disconnecting the Inverter from
Voltage Sources" (page58).
NOTICE!
Electrostatic discharges can damage the Quick Module or the inverter.
Internal component parts of the Quick Module or the inverter can be irreparably damaged
by static electric discharge.
• Ground yourself before touching a component part.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3221
The Communication Module (Quick Module)SMA Solar Technology AG
5.2 Interior View of the Quick Module
ObjectDescription
ARotary switch for setting the country standard (switch A)
BRotary switch for setting the display language (switch B)
CRotary switch for the configuration of Bluetooth communication (switch C)
DSlot for SD card (for service purposes only)
EJumper slot for setting the language to English (e)
5.3 Configuring the inverter via the Quick Module
There are two ways to configure the inverter to the required country standard:
• Before commissioning, you can configure the inverter using the two rotary switches in the
Quick Module (switches A and B).
• You can adjust the parameters "CntrySet" or "Set country standard" using an external
communication product with a Bluetooth interface.
Alternative parameterization with RS485
If your inverter is fitted with a Quick Module with RS485 interface, then your inverter can
also communicate via RS485.
22SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGThe Communication Module (Quick Module)
5.3.1 SMA Grid Guard Protected Country Data Sets
In some countries, the local grid connection requirements demand a mechanism which prevents the
parameters for the grid feed‑in from being changed. Some country data sets are therefore protected
and can only be unlocked with a personal access code, the SMA Grid Guard code.
SMA Grid Guard protected country data sets are automatically blocked for 10 feed‑in hours after
commissioning, or after the last alteration. If the country data set is changed via the rotary switch after
these 10 feed‑in hours, the inverter will not accept the changes and displays the error message
"Grid parameter locked". If, however, a later change to the country data set only relates to a change
of the display language, this change is immediately applied.
It is a lso pos sib le t o se t co untr y da ta s ets (pa ram ete r "C ntr ySet" or "Set country standard"), and to lock
or unlock these manually via a communication product. To lock a data set, enter the digit sequence
"54321" instead of the password into the SMA Grid Guard Code field. The data set can only be
unlocked by entering a personal, 10‑digit SMA Grid Guard code which is valid for a maximum of
10 feed‑in hours. The application form for the personal access code is located in the download area
at www.SMA.de/en, in the "Certificate" category for each inverter. The language can be configured
without a password, regardless of the country data set.
Changing parameters in SMA Grid Guard protected country data sets
If the parameters within protected country data sets are changed, these are no longer
protected and instead of the standard, "ADJ" or "Special setting" is displayed. In this case
the parameters are not changed automatically after 10 feed‑in hours, but have to be
manually locked. To manually lock the parameters, set the SMA Grid Guard code to
"54321".
Detailed information on parameter settings
You will find information on making adjustments and changing parameters in the
corresponding user manual for your software.
The last change (executed via rotary switch or communication product) is always verified and
activated if applicable. This means that you cannot always read off t he actual c ountry setting from the
switch position.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3223
The Communication Module (Quick Module)SMA Solar Technology AG
5.3.2 Checking the Country Standard
The switch position 0 / 0 indicates the delivered state. If you have ordered the inverter with specific
count ry setting s, the y will have alr eady been pres et at the factory via a c ommunicat ion pr oduct. In t his
case, you will not be able to recognize the setting by the switch position. If changes are made via the
rotary switches or via a communication product, the default grid parameters are overwritten. They
cannot be restored, and must be re‑entered via a communication product. The display language can
be changed at any time using the rotary switches, independently of the grid parameters. This means
that the default grid parameters remain unchanged, but the display messages are shown in the set
language. For devices ordered without any specified country of installation, the standard setting is
"VDE0126‑1‑1" and the language "Deutsch" (German).
Changes will be accepted immediately after switching the miniature circuit‑breaker on. If an
unprogrammed switch setting is selected, the inverter issues an error message on the display and the
last valid setting is retained.
Check whether the inverter is set to the installation country.
Before commissioning:
• Check that the country setting of the inverter is correct by comparing the additional sheet
provided with the default settings of the inverter.
After commissioning:
• Check that the country standard is correct on the basis of the display message during
(re‑)commissioning (see section 7.2"Display Messages During the Startup Phase" (page51)).
or
• Check that the country standard is correct using the "SMA grid guard" measuring channel via
a communication product.
Display language
Once you have set the country standard, you can always set the display language later
using rotary switch B. However, you h ave to then set rotary switch A to "0" in order to keep
the country data set.
The operating parameters define which parameter set refers to which setting. The parameters can be
read out using a communication product. A detailed description of the parameters and measured
values for the inverter is available in the download area at www.SMA.de/en in the
"Technical Description" category for the respective inverter.
(A) (B)Country data setDisplay languageGrid Guard
Country
protection
00Delivery stateDelivery stateDependent on
parameter set
01RetainedEnglishDependent on
parameter set
02RetainedGermanDependent on
parameter set
24SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
SMA Solar Technology AGThe Communication Module (Quick Module)
(A) (B)Country data setDisplay languageGrid Guard
Country
protection
03RetainedFrenchDependent on
parameter set
04RetainedSpanishDependent on
parameter set
05RetainedItalianDependent on
parameter set
06RetainedUnallocated*Dependent on
parameter set
07RetainedUnallocated*Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
Dependent on
parameter set
10VDE0126‑1‑1GermanyesGermany,
Switzerland
12VDE‑AR‑N4105
a)
GermanyesGermany
18VDE0126‑1‑1FrenchyesSwitzerland,
France
b)
19VDE0126‑1‑1/UTE
FrenchyesFrance
20VDE0126‑1‑1ItalianyesSwitzerland
28AS4777.3EnglishnoAustralia
30Enel‑GUIDAItaliannoItaly
38Enel‑GUIDAGermannoItaly
40RD1663‑ASpanishyesSpain
41RD1663/661‑"SpanishyesSpain
48PPCUnallocated*noGreece
49PPCEnglishnoGreece
51KEMCO 501/2009** EnglishnoSouth Korea
58G83/1‑1EnglishnoEngland
60EN50438GermanyesVarious EU
61EN50438Englishyes
a)Can be adjusted as of firmware version 2.30
b)Special setting: Bluetooth transmission power reduced (in accordance with French standards)
*)Currently unallocated. The previously configured display language remains set.
**)Only applies for SB 3000HF‑30/V 0160
26SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGThe Communication Module (Quick Module)
If the inverter is not set to the installation country, there are several ways of configuring the required
country standard.
• Setting via 2 rotary switches in Quick Module, as described in section 5.3.4"Setting the
Country Standard and Language using the Rotary Switch" (page28).
• Alternatively you can adjust the setting via the "CntrySet" or "Set country standard" parameters
with a communication product (e.g. Sunny Data Control or Sunny Explorer), once you have
commissioned the inverter.
•If you require adjusted parameter settings for your installation site, you can change these with
the help of a communication product.
5.3.3 Opening the Quick Module
1. If the Quick Module is already connected to the inverter, proceed as follows:
– Disconnect the inverter from the AC and DC side as described in section 8"Disconnecting
the Inverter from Voltage Sources" (page58).
– Pull the Quick Module out to the first stopper.
2. Open the lower flap of the Quick Module.
3. Open the lid of the Quick Module until it locks into
place.
☑ The Quick Module is open. You can now set the installation country and the language via the
rotary switches as described in the following section.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3227
The Communication Module (Quick Module)SMA Solar Technology AG
5.3.4 Setting the Country Standard and Language using the Rotary
Switch
1. Open the Quick Module, as described in section 5.3.3"Opening the Quick Module"
(page27).
2. Set the arrows on both left rotary switches
(A and B) to the desired positions using a
screwdriver (see table in section 5.3.2"Checking
the Country Standard" (page24)). For this
purpose, use a screwdriver with a blade width of
2.5 mm.
Jumper for English
You can also set the language to English by
means of a jumper (e.g. for service purposes).
• To do this, place the jumper onto both
left pins as shown in the diagram on the
right.
☑ The country standard and the language are set.
5.3.5 Communication via Bluetooth
Communication via Bluetooth with a communication product is activated as standard. Networking via
Bluetooth with other inverters is deactivated ex works.
The following configuration settings are possible via a rotary switch (switch C):
Switch position (NetID)Setting
0off
1Communication via Bluetooth with communication product possible,
no networking with other inverters (default settings)
2 ... FNetworking with other inverters and/or communication products
In order to restrict communication via Bluetooth between the inverters of your plant and those of
neighboring plants, you can assign an individual NetID to the inverters of your plant (switch position
2 ... F). However, this is only necessary if neighboring plants are within a radius of 500 m.
So that all inverters in your PV plant are detected by your communication product, all inverters must
have the same NetID.
28SB20HF-30HF-IA-en-32Installation Manual
SMA Solar Technology AGThe Communication Module (Quick Module)
Plant password for user and installer
If you communicate via Bluetooth, you can protect the inverter with 1 plant password for
the user and 1 plant password for the installer. All inverters are delivered with the same
factory‑installed plant password. You must change plant passwords usi ng a com munica tio n
product in order to protect the plant from unauthorized access.
If you do not communicate using Bluetooth, deactivate the Bluetooth communication. This
protects your plant from unauthorized access.
Changing the Plant Time
For communication via Bluetooth and Sunny Explorer, you must change the plant time
(date and time) using a communication product after commissioning. This prevents errors
when retrieving saved events.
Procedure
1. Open the Quick Module, as described in section 5.3.3"Opening the Quick Module"
(page27).
2. Set the arrow on the rotary switch (C) to the
required position using a screwdriver (2.5 mm). For
this purpose, use a screwdriver with a blade width
of 2.5 mm.
Acceptance of settings
The Bluetooth settings will first be accepted upon commissioning.
5.3.6 Closing the Quick Module
1. Close the lid of the Quick Module and flip the flap
down again until it locks into place.
☑ You can now connect the Quick Module to the inverter, as described in the following section.
Installation ManualSB20HF-30HF-IA-en-3229
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