Siemens MOBYU-MDSU315, MOBYU-MDSU524, MOBYU-SLGU92-0, MOBYU-MDSU589, MOBYU-MDSU525, MOBYU-MDSU313, MOBYU-SLGU92-1 User Manual
Table of Contents
MOBYU
Configuration, Installation and
Service
Manual
Preliminary Version
General
Introduction, MOBY U
Configuration and Installation
Guidelines
Mobile Data Memories
Read/Write Devices
Interfaces
Accessories
Documentation
Error Messages
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
A
B
ASCII Table
C
6GT2 597-4BA00-0EA2
Published in December, 2001
Notes on safety
This manual contains notes which must be adhered to for your own personal safety and to prevent property
damage. The notes are highlighted with a warning triangle and graduated by amount of danger.
Danger
!
Means that death, severe injury or substantial property damage will occur if these precautions are
not taken.
Warning
!
Means that death, severe injury or substantial property damage may occur if these precautions are
not taken.
Caution
!
Means that injury or property damage may occur if these precautions are not taken.
Note
Is an important piece of information on the product, its handling or a particular part of the
documentation which requires special attention.
Qualified personnel
A device may only be commissioned and operated by qualified personnel. For the purpose of the safety notes in
this manual, qualified personnel are those persons who are authorized to commission, ground and tag devices,
systems and current circuits in accordance with applicable safety standards.
Intended use
Comply with the following.
Warning
!
The product may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and the technical
description and only in connection with Siemens equipment or devices and components of other
manufacturers recommended by Siemens.
Correct and safe operation of the product is based on correct transportation, correct storage, setup
and installation as well as careful operator control and maintenance.
Brand names
SIMATIC and MOBY and SINEC are registered brand names of SIEMENS AG.
The other designations in this publication may be brand names whose use by third parties for their own purposes
may violate the rights of the owner.
Reproduction, utilization and revelation of the contents of this manual is
prohibited unless express permission is obtained. Violations will be
prosecuted. All rights reserved particularly when a patent is granted or a utility
model is registered.
Siemens AG
Bereich Automatisierungs- und Antriebstechnik (A&D)
Geschäftsgebiet Systems Engineering
Postfach 2355, D-90713 Fuerth
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Disclaimer of liabilityCopyright Siemens AG 2001 All rights reserved
Although we have checked this publication for agreement with the actual
hardware and software, we cannot fully exclude differences and do not
accept liability for full agreement. The information in this publication is
checked at regular intervals and necessary changes included in the next
release. Your suggestions and ideas are welcome (use the form at the end
of this manual).
Siemens AG 2001
Subject to technical change without prior notice
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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v
Table of Contents
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MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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General
1
This manual on configuration, installation and service will help you to plan
and configure your MOBY U system. It contains the configuration and installation guidelines and all technical data on the individual components.
MOBY hotline
Internet
E-mail
We have set up the MOBY hotline so that we can give our MOBY customers
optimum advice and service.
We are available from 8:30 to 11:30 AM and 1:00 to 4:00 PM Mondays
through Fridays under the following telephone number.
++49(0)911/750-2859
++49(0)911/750-2861
On so–called ”bridge” days (i.e., the Friday after or the Monday before a holiday) our hotline is not available.
Of course, you can also fax or e–mail us your questions.
Fax:++49(0)911/750-2800 or 750-2960
E-mail address: MOBY-HOTLINE@fthw.siemens.de
General news on MOBY U or an overview of our other identification systems
can be found on the Internet under the following address.
http://www.ad.siemens.de/moby
We can also answer special questions on products, give you a list of Siemens
representatives in your area, clarify customer–specific requirements, and so
on under the following e–mail address.
moby@fthw.siemens.de
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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1-1
General
1-2
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Introduction – MOBY U
MOBY U is the RF identification system which is especially designed for
long–range applications in industry and logistics. It uses the transmission
frequency in the ISM frequency band of 2.4 GHz in the UHF range (ultra
high frequency). This ISM frequency band is recognized around the world. It
unites the power of innovative HF technologies and, at the same time, ensures continuity at the customer’s by being almost totally compatible with the
proven MOBY I system. Robust housing and power-saving circuiting
technology give you years of maintenance-free operation even under the
most rugged of industrial conditions.
MOBY U covers all transmission ranges up to three meters which means that
it meets the prerequisites for a transparent identification solution in the automotive industry, for instance. It offers the communication distances (much
longer than one meter) required to design optimized working processes and
ensure necessary safety zones during automobile production.
The transmission frequency and the robust modulation not only give you
transmission ranges of several meters but also ensure sufficient distance to
the typical sources of electromagnetic interference in industrial production
plants. With MOBY U, you can forget the old sources of interference such as
welding devices and power switches, pulsed DC drives and switching power
packs and all the time–consuming interference suppression measures which
were needed.
Familiar sources of interference during UHF transmission such as reflection,
interference and over–ranging are handled with appropriate technical measures on the MOBY U. In addition, special coding procedures ensure that
data transmission is correct and data integrity is preserved. Proven methods
and algorithms of mobile radio technology (GSM, UMTS) have been used for
this purpose by the identification system. Specially designed antennas ensure
a homogenous transmission field so that the mobile data memories (MDSs)
are detected reliably even in difficult locations.
2
Conflicts with other users of the 2.4 GHz frequency band are avoided by using very low sending power (less than 50 mV per meter at 3-m intervals) and
automatic selection of free and interference-free frequency channels.
With its 32–Kbyte mobile data memories (MDS U524 and MDS U589 – up
to +220 °C cyclically), MOBY U offers a transparent solution for the automotive industry.
Like the MDSs of MOBY U, UHF transponders with selective read/write
functions always require their own energy (battery) for data communication.
This power–saving circuiting technology guarantees years of maintenance–
free service.
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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2-1
Introduction – MOBY U
Simple and flexible installation of the read/write devices (SLGs) and the mobile data memories (MDSs) in particular are two common requirements of all
assembly and production lines.
The SLG U92 offers easy system integration via coupling to:
Reliable MOBY interface modules (ASMs) for PROFIBUS-DPV1 and
SIMATIC S7
– ASM 452
– ASM 473
– ASM 475
Directly on a standard PC, SICOMP or PC–PLC
Software tools such as SIMATIC S7 functions (FC) and C library MOBY API
for applications under Windows 98/2000/NT make implementation in specific applications easy.
As with the other MOBY identification systems, the MDSs can be operated
with direct byte addressing or with the filehandler.
The convenient and powerful filehandler of MOBY I with its file addressing
is directly integrated on the SLG U92 with expanded functions. The MOVE
and LOAD commands of the MOBY I filehandler are a thing of the past. The
SLG always fetches the file management information it needs directly from
the MDS.
MOBY U can be used in three different ways.
1. For existing system solutions with MOBY I compatibility (no
bunch/multitag)
– MOBY U with standard settings
– Range of up to 1.5 m (fixed setting)
– Byte addressing via absolute addresses
– Filehandler: With unmodified functions and without MOVE and
LOAD commands
2. For existing system solutions with MOBY I compatibility
plus expansions (no bunch/multitag)
– Just a few expanded commands for changing the standard settings and
requesting diagnostic data
– Range up to 3 m (to be limited in increments)
3. Full use of MOBY U performance (with bunch/multitag)
2-2
– Commands and/or user data with clear allocation due to the MDS
number for bunch/multitag
– Range up to 3 m (to be limited in increments)
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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Introduction – MOBY U
With MOBY U, a service and diagnostic interface is installed directly on the
read/write device (SLG) to make commissioning easier. Not only current
transmission parameters can be analysed here but data communication can
also be logged. Additional statistical functions are available for quantitative
and qualitative evaluation of data communication.
Primary
applications
Technical data
MOBY U is primarily used for applications in which objects must be quickly
and reliably identified inductively over long distances (up to three meters)
and the objects are to carry extra production and manufacturing parameters
along with them.
Automobile industry, particularly main assembly lines (raw product
manufacturing, surface treatment and assembly)
Industrial production plants
Container/pallet identification for transportation logistics and distribution
Vehicle identification, vehicle parks, etc.
Traffic control technology
Assembly lines
Table 2-1Technical data of MOBY U (field components)
Fixed code memoryMDS ID number (32 bits)
Read–only memory128 bits, to be written once by the user
Application memory
Memory technology
Memory size
Memory organization
Protection ratingIP 67 to IP 68
Operational temperature–25 °C to +70/85 °C, 200 °C (cyclical),
RAM
2 Kbytes or 32 Kbytes
File or address–oriented
220 °C (briefly)
Data transmission speed, SLG-MDS
(net)
Write
Read
Read/write distance150 mm to 3000 mm
Can be connected toSIMATIC S7, PC, computer, other PLC,
Overview of
the MOBY U
components
MDS: Mobile data memory
SLG: Read and write device
ASM: Interface module
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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Without bunchWith bunch size = 2
Approx. 16.0 Kbyte/
sec
Approx. 14.4 Kbyte/
sec
PROFIBUS
Approx. 8.0 Kbyte/
sec
Approx. 7.2 Kbyte/
sec
2-3
Introduction – MOBY U
ASM 452
for
PROFIBUS-DPV1
FC 45/FC 46
ASM 473
for
ET 200X
FC 45/FC 56
ASM 475
for
SIMATIC S7-300/
ET 200M
PC/computer
V .24/RS 422
MOBY API
FC 45/FC 56
Serial data transmission; max. of 115 kbit/sec
SLG U92
with integrated
antenna
SICOMP/IMC
V .24/RS 422
MOBY API
UHF data transmission, 2.45 GHz
MDS U313
Logistics
Figure 2-1Overview of the MOBY U components
MDS U524
Production
MDS U589
220 °C (cyclic)
2-4
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Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3
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3-1
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3.1The Fundamentals
MOBY U is a UHF system with powerful features. This makes it much easier
to configure and handle the system.
The range (read/write distance) and communication speed are the same
for all data carriers. However, they do differ in memory size, operational
temperature and lifespan.
Reliable communication due to a homogenous transmission field with
circular polarization in dynamic and static operation. There is no fading
(i.e., temporary ”holes” in the field).
The range (0.15 m to 3 m) permits use throughout production.
The range of the transmission field can be limited (in increments) from
0.5 m to 3 m. This limitation prevents over–ranging and the communication range is clearly specified.
Familiar sources of interference during UHF transmissions such as reflec-
tion and interference have been removed with appropriate technical measures.
Due to the transmission frequency and the robust modulation procedures,
electromagnetic sources of interference can be disregarded.
Simple and flexible installation and customized system integration with
standard hardware and standard function blocks make commissioning fast
and easy.
The robust housing and the power–saving circuiting technology make for
years of maintenance–free operation even under the most rugged of production environments.
Conflicts with other users of the 2.4 GHz frequency band are avoided by
using very low sending power (less than 50 mV per meter at 3-m intervals) and automatic selection of free and interference–free frequency
channels.
Optimum utilization does require adherence to certain criteria.
Transmission window
Time that MDS is in the field (speed and amount of data) during dynamic
transmission
Metal–free space and metallic environment around MDS and SLG
Ambient conditions such as humidity, temperature, chemicals, and so on
Other users of the frequency band at 2.4 GHz
Readiness to communicate: Sleep-time, standby mode, antenna on/off
Bunch size for bunch/multitag
System interface performance
SLG synchronization
Proximity switches
3-2
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3.1.1Transmission Window
MOBY U is a UHF system. UHF systems have a relatively wide range despite their low emission power. However, the emission field has a directional
characteristic which depends on the antenna construction. MOBY U has various function zones which depend on direction and distance to keep the
MDS’s power requirements low and to make localization reproducible. The
states and reactions of the affected components vary with the three different
zones of the transmission field (see figure 3-1).
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
SLG U92 with
integrated antenna
> 90°
MDS
Zone 1: r = max. of 3.0 m
Can be adjusted in increments
Zone 2: r = up to approx. 5 m
Transmission
field
Zone 3: r > approx.. 5 m or shielded
Figure 3-1Status zones for MDS in transmission field of SLG U92
Direction of
MDS’s
movement
Zone 3:
In simplified terms, zone 3 is the UHF–free area. The MDS is asleep and
only wakes up once every < 0.5 sec to listen for an SLG. Power consumption is very low. If other UHF users are in the vicinity and they are using
the same frequency range, this does not shorten the battery life of the
MDS since it does not wake up until it receives a special code.
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3-3
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Zone 2:
If the MDS receives this special code in the vicinity of an active SLG, it
enters zone 2 (see figure 3-1). Starting immediately it accepts the SLG
and responds briefly with its own ID. However, the SLG ignores all
MDSs which are not in zone 1 (radius can be parameterized on the SLG
in increments). Power consumption in zone 2 is a little higher than in
zone 3.
Zone 1:
When an MDS enters zone 1, it is registered by the SLG and can begin
exchanging data. All read and write functions can now be performed. The
power consumption of the MDS increases briefly during communication.
Since transmission through the air is very fast, total communication time
is very short. The entire 32–Kbyte data memory can be read in less than
four seconds. This means that data communication hardly uses the battery.
As long as the MDS is located in zone 1, it is ready to exchange data
when requested by the SLG. When no command for the MDS is queued,
it still reports at regular parameterizable intervals with its ID when requested by the SLG. Its behavior corresponds to that of zone 2. Current
consumption drops again accordingly.
General
configuration rules
With MOBY U as a UHF system, the following physical characteristics
must be considered when you configure the system.
The waves in the UHF range spread out in straight lines.
The transmission field (zones 1 and 2) is shaped like an ellipse.
The range of the transmission ellipse up to 3 m can be adjusted in incre-
ments for better identification of the MDS.
In simplified terms, the transmission field can be thought of as a cone and
the midpoint of the antenna is located at the peak of this cone. The angle
of opening is approx. 90°. A primarily homogenous field is then assumed
within this parameterized area. Fading (temporary ”holes” in the field) in
this area is offset by technical measures.
Ideally the MDS should penetrate the transmission cone of its basic sur-
face and exit through the surface area so that the MDS remains as long as
possible in the defined recording field.
Since metallic surfaces reflect the waves, they can also be used for shield-
ing or even deflection. Particularly in typical production environments,
the wealth of metallic objects ensures a relatively uniform dispersion of
the transmission waves.
For optimum data communication, metal should be avoided at least in the
vicinity of the vertical waves.
3-4
Both the MDS and the SLG can be mounted directly on metal.
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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3.2Basic Requirements
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
FCC Compliance
Statement
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
Note
Changes or modifications of this unit may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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3-5
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3.3EMC Guidelines
3.3.1Preface
These EMC guidelines give you information on the following topics.
Why are EMC guidelines necessary?
What outside interference affects the controller?
How can this interference be prevented?
How can this interference be corrected?
Which standards apply to EMC?
Examples of interference–immune plant setup
This description is only meant for ”qualified personnel.”
Project engineers and planners who are responsible for the plant configu-
ration with the MOBY modules and have to adhere to the applicable
guidelines
Technicians and service engineers who have to install the connection
cables based on this description or correct malfunctions covered by these
guidelines
Warning
!
Non–adherence to the highlighted information may cause hazardous states in
the plant. Individual components or the entire plant may be destroyed as a
result.
3-6
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3.3.2General
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Increasing use of electrical and electronic devices creates the following situation.
Increasing density of the components
Increasing power electronics
Increasing switching speeds
Lower power consumption of the components
The more automation, the greater the danger of the devices interfering with
each other.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) means the ability of an electrical or
electronic device to function correctly in an electromagnetic environment
without bothering its surroundings up to a certain degree.
EMC can be divided into three areas.
Own interference immunity
Immunity against internal (i.e., own) electrical interference
Free interference immunity
Immunity against outside electromagnetic interference
Degree of interference emission
Interference emission and influence of the electrical environment
All three areas must be considered when checking an electrical device.
The MOBY modules are checked for adherence to certain limit values. Since
the MOBY modules are only part of a total system and sources of interference can be created just by combining different components, the setup of a
plant must adhere to certain guidelines.
EMC measures usually comprise a whole package of measures which must
all be taken to obtain an interference–immune plant.
Note
The constructor of the plant is responsible for adherence to the EMC
guidelines whereas the operator of the plant is responsible for radio interference suppression for the entire system.
All measures taken while the plant is being set up prevent expensive
modifications and removal of interference later on.
Naturally, the country–specific rules and regulations must be adhered to.
They are not part of this documentation.
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3-7
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3.3.3Spreading of Interference
The following three components must be present before interference can occur in a plant.
If one of these components is missing (e.g., the coupling path between interference source and potentially susceptible equipment), the susceptible device
is not affected even when the source is emitting strong interference.
EMC measures affect all three components to prevent malfunctions caused
by interference. When setting up a plant, the constructor must take all possible precautions to prevent the creation of interference.
Only devices which meet limit value class A of VDE 0871 may be used
in a plant.
All interference–producing devices must be corrected. This includes all
coils and windings.
The cabinet must be designed to prevent mutual interference of the indi-
vidual components or keep this as low as possible.
Precautions must be taken to eliminate external interference.
The next few sections give you tips and hints on good plant setup.
3-8
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Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Sources of
interference
To obtain a high degree of electromagnetic compatibility and thus a plant
with low interference, you must know the most frequent sources of
interference. These sources of interference must then be removed.
Table 3-1Sources of interference: Origin and effects
Interference Source
Contactor, electronic
valves
Electric motorCollectorElectrical field
Electric welding deviceContactsElectrical field
Power pack, pulsedCircuitElectrical and magnetic field,
High–frequency devices CircuitElectromagnetic field
Transmitter
High–voltage cableCurrent flowElectrical and magnetic field,
High–voltage cableVoltage differenceElectrical field
Interference GeneratorEffect on Susceptible
Equipment
ContactsNetwork interference
CoilsMagnetic field
WindingMagnetic field
TransformerMagnetic field, network interfe-
rence, equalizing current
network interference
AntennaElectromagnetic field
Voltage differenceEqualizing current
electrical field
network interference
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3-9
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Coupling paths
Before a source of interference can create actual interference, a coupling path
is needed. There are four types of interference coupling.
Galvanic coupling path
I
N
T
E
R
F
E
N
C
E
S
O
U
R
C
E
Capacitive coupling path
Inductive coupling path
Emission coupling
MOBY
ASM or
SLG
MOBY
ASM or
SLG
MOBY
ASM or
SLG
MOBY
ASM or
SLG
S
U
S
C
E
P
T
I
B
L
E
E
Q
U
I
P
M
E
N
T
Figure 3-3Possible interference coupling
When MOBY modules are used, various components of the total system can
act as coupling paths.
Table 3-2Causes of coupling paths
Coupling Path
Cables and linesWrong or poor installation
Shield missing or connected incorrectly
Poor location of the cables
Switching cabinet or SIMATIC housing
Equalizing line missing or incorrectly wired
Grounding missing or faulty
Unsuitable location
Mounted modules not secure
Poor cabinet layout
Caused by
3-10
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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3.3.4Cabinet Layout
User responsibility for the configuration of an interference–immune plant
covers cabinet layout, cable installation, grounding connections and correct
shielding of the cables.
Note
Information on EMC–proof cabinet layout can be taken from the setup
guidelines of the SIMATIC controller.
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Shielding by
housing
Magnetic and electrical fields as well as electromagnetic waves can be kept
away from susceptible equipment by providing a metallic housing. The better
induced interference current is able to flow, the weaker the interference field
becomes. For this reason all housing plates or plates in the cabinet must be
connected with each other and good conductivity ensured.
Figure 3-4Shielding by the housing
When the plates of the switching cabinet are insulated against each other, this
may create a high–frequency–conducting connection with ribbon cables and
high–frequency terminals or HF conductive paste. The larger the connection
surface, the better the high–frequency conductivity. Connection of simple
wires cannot handle this task.
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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3-11
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Avoidance of
interference with
optimized layout
Installation of SIMATIC controllers on conductive mounting plates (not
painted) is a good way to get rid of interference. Adhering to the guidelines
when laying out the switching cabinet is a simple way to avoid interference.
Power components (transformers, drives, load power packs) should not be
located in the same room with controller components (relay control parts,
SIMATIC S5).
The following principles apply.
1. The effects of interference decrease the greater the distance between
source of interference and susceptible equipment.
2. Interference can be decreased even more by installing shielding plates.
3. Power lines and high–voltage cables must be installed separately at least
10 cm away from signal lines.
PS
Controller
Drive
Figure 3-5Avoidance of interference with optimal layout
Shield
plate
3-12
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Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Filtering the
voltage
Power filters can be used to combat external interference over the power
network. In addition to correct dimensioning, proper installation is very
important. It is essential that the power filter be mounted directly on the
cabinet leadin. This keeps interference current from entering the cabinet by
filtering it out from the beginning.
Right
Power filter
I
s
Wrong
Power filter
I
s
Figure 3-6Filtering the voltage
I
= Interference
s
current
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3-13
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3.3.5Avoiding Sources of Interference
Inclusion of interference sources in a plant must be avoided to achieve a
higher degree of interference immunity. All switched inductivity is frequently a source of interference in plants.
Suppression of
inductivity
Relays, contactors, etc. generate interference voltages which must be
suppressed with one of the following circuits.
24 V coils create up to 800 V even with small relays and 220 V coils generate interference voltages of several kV when the coil is switched. Free wheeling diodes or RC circuits can be used to prevent interference voltage and thus
also inductivity in lines which must be installed parallel to the coil line.
Relay coils
Contactors
Figure 3-7Suppression of inductivity
Valves
Brakes
3-14
Note
All coils in the cabinet must be interference–suppressed. Don’t forget the
valves and motor brakes. A special check must be made for neon lamps in
the switching cabinet.
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
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3.3.6Equipotential Bonding
Differences in potential may be created between the parts of the plant by differing layout of plant parts and differing voltage levels. When the parts of the
plant are connected with signal lines, equalizing currents flow over the signal
lines. These equalizing currents may distort the signals.
This makes it very important to provide correct equipotential bonding.
The cross section of the equipotential bonding line must be large enough
(at least 10 mm2).
The distance between signal cable and equipotential bonding line must be
as short as possible (effects of antenna).
A fine–wire line must be used (better high–frequency conductivity).
When the equipotential bonding lines are connected to the central equipo-
tential bonding rail, power components and non–power components must
be combined.
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
Cabinet 1Cabinet 2
Power pack
EU
Wrong
EU
EU
PLC
Wrong
Drive
Figure 3-8Equipotential bonding
The better the equipotential bonding in a plant, the less interference is
created by potential fluctuations.
Don’t confuse equipotential bonding with the protective ground of a plant.
Protective ground prevents the creation of high touch voltages on defective
devices.
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3-15
Configuration and Installation Guidelines
3.3.7Shielding the Cables
To suppress interference coupling in the signal cables, these cables must be
shielded.
The best shielding is achieved by installation in steel tubing. However, this is
only required when the signal line has to be led through high interference.
Use of cables with braided shields is usually sufficient. In both cases, correct
connection is decisive for shielding.
Note
A shield which is not connected or is not connected correctly is not a shield.
The following principles apply.
With analog signals, the shield is connected on one side to the receiver
side.
With digital signals, the shield is applied on both sides to the housing.
Since interference signals are frequently in the HF range (> 10 kHz), a
large–surface shield which meets HF requirements is needed.
Figure 3-9Shielding the cables
The shield bar must be connected (over a large surface for good conductivity)
to the switching cabinet housing. It must be located as close as possible to the
cable leadin. The cables are bared and then clamped to the shield bar (high–
frequency clamps) or bound with cable binders. Make sure that the connection is very conductive.
3-16
MOBY U – Manual for Configuration, Installation and Service
(4) J31069-D0139-U001-A2-7618
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