Siemens CL-110 User Manual

CL-110/CL-110-I ADSL2+ Router
User’s Manual
Rev: 1.4
2006/02/09
trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their re spect ive compan ies.
This manual currently suits for CL-110/CL-110-I.
Safety Notes
For Installation
For Using
Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels. Use only power adapter supplied with the product. Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of
electric shock or fire. If the power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one.
Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating. Do not block or
cover the slots and openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation. It is recommended to mount the product with a stack.
Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct sunlight. Do not expose the product to moisture. Never spill any liquid on the product. Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic product
without instructions from qualifie d service personnel. This may result in risk of electronic shock or fire.
Do not place this product on unstable stand or table.
Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in use or
before cleaning. Pay attention to the temperature of the power adapter. The temperature might be high.
After powering off the product, power on the product at least 15 seconds later. Do not block the ventilating openings of this product. When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time, unplug the
power cord of the product to prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating.
For Service
Warning
Caution
Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself. Nor should yo u attempt to service the product yourself, which may void the user’s authority to operate it. Contact qualified service personnel under the following conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed. If liquid has been spilled into the product. If the product has been exposed to rai n or water. If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are
followed.
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged. If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance. This device complies with Part 15 of the F CC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device m ay not cause har mful in ter fer en ce , and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved b y the party respo nsible for
compliance could void the authority to operate equipment.
ADSL Router User Manual
FCC FCC Class B Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the F CC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment can generate, use and radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc tions, may cause harmful interference to radio co mmunications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does ca use harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning t he equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
z Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. z Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. z Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
z Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
IC Statement
To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing
ICES-003 Class B Notice - Avis NMB-003, Classe B
This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canad ia n ICES -003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe B est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
Preface
Thank you for choosing the A symm etric D igita l Subscribe r Line (A DS L2+) Router. With the asymmetric technology, this device runs over standard copp er phone lines. In addition, ADSL2+ allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over one phone line.
CL-110/CL-110-I ADSL2+ Router is a DSL broadband access device which allows ADSL2+ connectivity capabilities for home or office users. It supports ADSL2/ADSL2+ and is backward compatible to ADSL, even offers auto-negotiation capa bility for different flavors (G.dmt, G.lite, or T1.413 Issue 2) according to central office DSLAM’s settings (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer). Also the feature-rich routing functions are seamlessly integrated to ADSL2+ service for existing corporate or home users. Now users can enjoy various bandwidth-consuming applications via CL-11 0/CL-110-I ADSL2+ Router.
Features
ADSL Compliance
³ ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 ³ ITU G .992.1 Annex A (G .dmt) ³ ITU G .992.2 Annex A (G .lite) ³ ITU G.994.1 (G.hs) ³ Support dying gasp ³ Maximum Rate: 8 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream
ADSL2 Compliance
³ ITU G .992.3 Annex A (G .dmt) ³ ITU G .992.4 Annex A (G .lite) ³ Maximum Rate: 12 Mbps for downstream and 1 Mbps for upstream
ADSL2+ Compliance
³ ITU G .992.5 Annex A (G .dmt) ³ Maximum Rate: 24 Mbps for downstream and 1.2 Mbps for upstream
ATM Features
³ Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.0 Permanent Virtual Circuit s (PVCs) ³ Support up to 16 PVCs for UBR, CBR, VBR-nrt, VBR-rt with traffic shaping
ADSL Router User Manual
³ RFC2684 LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AAL5 ³ RFC2364 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over AAL5 ³ RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM ³ RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet: su pport Relay (Transparent Forwarding and Client functions) ³ Support PPPoA or PPPoE Bridged mode (the IP address got from ISP can be passed to the
user’s PC and behave as the IP addre ss of the user’s PC.)
³ OAM F4/F5 End-to-End/Segment Lo opbac k Ce lls
Bridging Features
³ Supports self-learning bridge spec ified in IEEE 802.1D Tr ans parent Bridging ³ Supports up to 4096 learning MAC addresses ³ Transparent Bridging among 10/100 Mb Ethernet ³ Support V irtual LAN function specified in IEEE 802.1q
Routing Features
³ Compliance to IPv4 which include RFC791, RFC792, RFC826, RFC768, and RFC793 ³ NAT (Network Address Tra nslation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let multiple users (up to
128) on the LAN to access the Internet for the cost of only one IP address.
³ ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeti ng, MS N Messe nger, FTP, Quick Time,
mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, VPN pass-through with multiple sessions, etc.
³ Port Forwarding: the users can setup multiple virtual servers (e.g., Web, FTP, Mail servers) on
user’s local network.
³ Support DMZ ³ UPnP IGD (Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability ³ Static routes, RFC1058 RIPv1, and RFC1723 RIPv2 ³ DNS Relay, Dynamic DNS ³ DHCP Client/Relay/Ser ver ³ Time protocol can be use d to get curren t time fr om network tim e server ³ Support IGMP Proxy/Snoop ³ Support IP/Bridge QoS for prioritize the transmission of different traffic classes ³ Support port mapping function which allows you to assign all data traffic transmitted among
specific Internet connections and LAN ports
Security Features
³ PAP (RFC1334), CHAP (RFC1994), and MS-CHAP for PPP session ³ Firewall support IP packets filtering base d on IP address/Port number/Protocol type ³ Bridge packet filtering (optional) ³ URL filtering (optional) ³
Support DoS (Deny of Services) which detect & protect a number of attacks (such as SYN/FIN/RST Flood, Smurf, WinNu ke, Echo Scan, Xmas Tree Scan, etc)
Configuration and Management
³ User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection ³ Remote management access control via HTTP, TFTP, FTP, Telnet, SSH, SNMP ³ Telnet session for local or remote management
³ Firmware upgrades through HTTP, TFTP, or FTP ³ The boot loader contains very simple web page to allow the users to update the run-time
firmware image.
³ Configuration file backup and restore ³ SNMPv1/v2 agent with MIB-II, ADSL Line MIB
Unpacking
Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below. If any of the items is missing, then contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.
³ ADSL Router ³ Power Adapter and Cord ³ RJ-11 ADSL Line Cable ³ RJ-45 Ethernet Cable ³ Quick Start Guide ³ Driver & Utility Software CD
ADSL Router User Manual
Subscription for ADSL Service
T o use the ADSL Router, you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband se rvice provider. According to the service type you subscribe, you will get various IP addresses:
Dynamic IP: If you apply for dial-up connection, you will be given an Internet account with username and password. You will get a dynamic IP by dialing up to your ISP.
Static IP address: If you apply for full-time connectivity, you may get either one static IP addres s or a range of IP a ddr esses from your ISP. The number of IP addresses varies according to different ADSL service provider.
Chapter 1: Overview
Chapter 1: Overview
This chapter provides you the description for the LED and connector for front and rear view of the router. Before you use/install this router, please take a look at this information first.
Physical Outlook
Front Panel
The following illustrations show the front panel of the ADSL Router (with USB interface and without USB interface):
LED Indicators
The ADSL Router is equipped with five LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below (from left to right):
LED Color Status Description
USB Green
Ethernet Green
DSL Green
Power Green
Unlit Power off or wait for USB connection going up. Blinking User data is going through USB port. Solid Unlit Power off or no Ethernet carrier is present. Blinking
Solid Ethernet carrier is present. Unlit No PPPoA or PPPoE connection PPP Green Solid
Unlit
Blinking User data is going through ADSL port. Solid ADSL line connection is OK. Unlit Solid
USB connection is OK.
Ethernet carrier is present and user data is going through Ethernet por t.
At least one PPPoA or PPPoE connection is up. The users can access the Internet now.
Power off or ADSL line connection is handshaking or training is in progress.
Power of f. Power on .
Rear Panel
The following figures illustrate the rear panel of your ADSL Router.
9 VAC
Connector Description
9VAC
Ethernet USB DSL
9 VAC Power connector Power switch Ethernet RJ-45 connector USB connector (for the model with USB interface only) RJ-11 connector
Chapter 2:System Requirement and Installation
Chapter 2: System Requirement and
Installation
System Requirement
T o access the ADSL Router via Ethernet, the host computer must meet the following requirements:
With Etherne t network interface. Must have TCP/IP installed. Set client PC with obtain an IP address automa tically or set fix IP address. With a web browser installed: Internet Explorer 5.x or later.
The ADSL Router is configured with the default IP address of 192.168.1.1 and subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. As the DHCP server is Enable by default, The DHCP clients should be able to access the ADSL Router. Or you could assign an IP address to the host PC first for initial configuration.
You also can manage the A D S L Router through a web browser-based manager: ADSL ROUTER CONTROL PANEL. The ADSL Router manager uses the H TTP protocol via a web browser to allow you to set up and manage the device.
T o config ure the device via w eb brow ser, at least one properly-configured PC must be connected to the network (either connected directly or through an external hub/switch to the LAN port of the device).
Choosing a place for the ADSL Router
n Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it
easily.
o Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also keep it away
from direct sunlight or heat sources.
p Place the device on a flat and stable stand.
Connecting the ADSL Router
Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.
n Connecting the ADSL line. Connect the
DSL port of the device to your ADSL wall outlet with RJ-11 cable.
o Please attach one end of the Ethernet
cable with RJ-45 connector to the LAN port of your AD SL Router.
p Connect the other end of the cable to the
Ethernet port of the client PC.
q Connect the supplied power adapter to
the PWR port of your ADSL Router, and plug the other end to a power outlet.
r Turn on the power switch.
Chapter 3: Configuration
For connecting through a hub, please refer to the following diagram for an example.
Install the USB Driver
For Windows ME
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your device package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for next step. q When the InstallShield Wizard Complete ap pears, click Finish.
r Plug the USB cable between your device and PC.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also verify that the device is power on.
s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Now, the system will copy the proper
files for this device.
t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. Now the USB driver is installed
properly . You can use the device.
For Windows 2000
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your device package.
o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for next step.
q When the InstallShield Wizard Complete appears, click Finish.
r Plug the USB cable between your device an d PC.
Chapter 3: Configuration
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also verify that the device is power on.
s The system will detect the USB driver automatically. Now, the system will copy the proper
files for this device.
t When the file copying finished, the dialog above will close. The InstallShield Wizard
Complete appears, click Finish. Now the USB driver is installed properly. You can use the device.
For Windows XP
n Run the USB installation program from the CD provided by your device package. o An InstallShield Wizard will appear. Please wait for a moment.
p When the welcome screen appears, click Next for next step.
q When the InstallShield Wizard Complete ap pears, click Finish.
r Plug the USB cable between your device an d PC.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the device. Also verify that the device is power on.
s The system will detect the USB driver automatically.
Chapter 3: Configuration
t The system is trying to find proper driver for your device and copy ing the files
automatically.
u After the file copying is finished, a completing message will appear.
v You can use the device now.
Uninstall the USB Driver
For Windows ME
For uninstall the USB driver , please do the follow ing.
The first way:
n Choose Programs – Siemens Broadband – Uninstall Siemens ADSL Router USB
Driver from the Start menu.
o The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
p A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please
click Ok.
q Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC.
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfu lly.
Click Finish.
The second way:
n Choose Settings –Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add/Remove Programs. o A dialog appears to ask you choose the program that you want to remove. Please select
Siemens ADSL Router USB Driver and cl ic k Change/Remove.
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear. q Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC. Then click OK. r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfu lly.
Click Finish
For Windows 2000
For uninstall the USB driver , there are two ways to do it. Please do as the foll owi ng:
The first way:
n Choose Programs – Siemens Broadband – Uninstall Siemens ADSL Router USB
Driver from the Start menu.
o The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
p A dialog appears to a sk you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please
click Ok.
q Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC.
Chapter 3: Configuration
r When the Unsafe Removal of Device screen appears, the USB driver is removed
successfully. Click OK.
s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfully.
Click Finish.
The second way:
n Choose Settings –Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add/Remove Programs.
o A dialog appears to ask you choose the program that you want to remove. Please select
Siemens ADSL Router USB Driver and cl ic k Change/Remove.
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
Chapter 3: Configuration
q A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please
click Ok.
Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC. Then click OK.
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfu lly.
Click Finish.
For Windows XP
For uninstall the USB driver , there are two ways to do it. Please do as the foll owi ng:
The first way:
n Choose Programs – Siemens Broadband – Uninstall Siemens ADSL Router USB
Driver from the Start menu.
Chapter 3: Configuration
o The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
p A dialog appears to ask you confirm if you want to remove the USB driver or not. Please
click Ok.
q Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC. r When the Unsafe Removal of Device screen appears, the USB driver is removed
successfully. Click OK.
s When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfu lly.
Click Finish.
The second way:
n Choose Settings –Control Panel from the Start menu. Choose Add/Remove Programs.
o A dialog appears to ask you choose the program that you want to remove. Please select
Siemens ADSL Router USB Driver and cl ic k Change/Remove.
Chapter 3: Configuration
p The InstallShield Wizard dialog will appear.
q Unplug the USB cable between your device and your PC. Then click OK.
r When the Maintenance Complete screen appears, the USB driver is removed successfu lly.
Click Finish.
Setting TCP/IP
In order to access the Internet through the router, each host on your network must install/setup TCP/IP. Please follow the steps below for select a network a dapter.
For Windows 98
1. Click on the Start menu, point
to Settings and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon
3. The Network window appears. On the
Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components.
Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add.
Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6
Your network interface card.
Check out if TCP/IP for your NIC is installed or not.
4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.
5. On the left side of the windows,
highlight Microsoft and then select TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK
6. When returning to Network window,
highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration
7. On IP Address tab:
Enable Specify an IP address option. Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0 as in figure below. On Gateway tab: Add a gateway IP address:
192.168.1.1 and click OK
8. When returning to Network window,
click OK
9. Wait for Windows copying files.
10. When prompted with System Settings
Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
For Windows ME
1. Click on the Start menu, point to
Settings and click on Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
3. The Network window appears. On the
Configuration tab, check out the list of installed network components . Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP protocol, go to Step 6.
4. Highlight Protocol and click Add.
5. On the left side of the window s,
highlight Microsoft and then select
TCP/IP on the right side. Then click OK.
6. While returning to Network window,
highlight TCP/IP protocol for your NIC and click Properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration
7. On the IP Address tab, select Specify
an IP address. Enter the IP address:
192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254), Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default gateway: 192.168.1.1. Then
click OK.
8. While returning to the Network
window, click OK.
9. Wait for Windows copying files.
10. When prompted with the System
Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
For Windows NT
1. Click Start, point to Settings, and then
click Control Panel.
2. Double-click the Network icon.
3. The Network window appears. On the
Protocols tab, check out the list of installed network components . Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Add. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol installed, go to Step 7.
4. Highlight TCP/IP Protoc ol and click
OK.
5. Click Yes to use DHCP.
6. Insert the Windows NT CD into your
CD-ROM drive and type the location of the CD. Then click Continue.
7. Returning to the Network window, you
will find the TCP/IP Protocol among the list. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration
8. Enable Specify an IP address option.
Enter the IP Address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and Subnet
Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default Gateway: 192.168.1.1 as in figure
below.
9. When returning to Network window,
click Close.
10. When prompted with Network
Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
For Windows 2000
1. From the Start menu, point to Settin gs
and then click Network and Dial-up Connections.
2. Right-click the Local Area
Connection icon and then click Properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration
3. On the General tab, check out the list
of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6.
4. Highlight Protocol and then click
Add.
5. Click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and
then click OK.
6. When returning to Local Area
Connection Properties window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
7. Under the General tab, enable Use the
following IP Address. Enter the IP address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254), Subnet Mask:
255.255.255.0 and Default gateway:
192.168.1.1. Then click OK.
For Windows XP
From the Start menu, point to Control
Panel and then click Network and Internet Connections.
Click Network Connection and then click
Properties.
Click Network Connection and then click
Properties.3.On the General tab, check
out the list of installed network components. Option 1: If you have no TCP/IP Protocol, click Install. Option 2: If you have TCP/IP Protocol, go to Step 6.
Highlight Protocol and then click Add. Click Internet Protocol(TCP/IP) and then
click OK.
On the Local Area Connection Properties
window, highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
Chapter 3: Configuration
Under the General tab, enable Use the
following IP address. Enter the IP address: 192.168.1.x (x is between 2
and 254), Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 and Default gateway: 192.168.1.1. Then click Ok.
Configure PC to get IP address from DHCP
If your AD SL Router operates as a DHCP server for the client PCs on the LAN, you should configure the client PCs to obtain a dynamic IP address. Please follow the previous secti on to install TCP/IP component. O nly that you do not need to specify an IP address when configuring TCP/IP properties.
The following section describe the procedures for CPEs to get IP address:
For Windows 98
On the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.
For Windows ME
On the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.
For Windows NT
On the IP Address tab, click on the drop-down arrow of Adapter to select required adapter. Enable Obtain an IP
address from a DHCP serverand then click OK..
Chapter 3: Configuration
When prompted with the message below , click Yes to continue.
For Windows 2000
Enable Obtain an IP address automatica l ly and then click OK.
For Windows XP
On the IP Address tab, select Obtain an IP address automatically. Then click OK.
Renew IP Address on Client PC
There is a chance that your PC does not renew its IP address after the ADSL Router is on line and the PC cannot access the Internet. Please follow the procedures below to renew PC’s IP address.
For Windows 98ME
1. Select Run from the Start menu.
2. Type winipcfg in the dialog box and
the click OK.
3. When the figure below appears, click
Release and then Renew to get an IP address.
For Windows NT
1. Select Run from the Start menu.
Chapter 3: Configuration
2. Select Run from the Start menu.
3. Type cmd in the dialog box and the click
OK.
4. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you
will see the IP information from DHCP server.
5. If you want to get a new IP address, type
ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one.
For Windows 2000
1. From the Start menu, point to
Programs, Accessories and then click Command Prompt.
2. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you
will see the IP information from DHCP server.
3. If you want to get a new IP address, type
ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one.
For Windows XP
1. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you
will see the IP information from DHCP server.
2. From the Start menu, point to
Programs, Accessories and then click Command Prompt.
3. Type ipconfig at prompt. Then you
will see the IP information from DHCP server.
4. If you want to get a new IP address, type
ipconfig /release to release the previous IP address and then type ipconfig /renew to get a new one.
Chapter 3: Configuration
Chapter 3:Connecting and Accessing Internet
Ch ap te r 3 : Connecting and Accessing
Internet
This chapter is to help you accessing into Internet with a quick and convenient way. If you need more detailed information for web configuration, please get into the next chapter for the advanced conf iguration.
Prior to configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a router. This chapter presen ts some depl oyme nt examples fo r your reference . Eac h mode includes its general configure procedures. For more detailed information about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) PPPoA IP Extenstion PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) PPPoE IP Extension Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA) Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT Bridging
For making sure that you can connect the ADSL to your computer well and get into Internet successfully, please make sure the following first.
Make sure you have installed a network interface card into your computer. Make sure the connection between the ADSL and your computer is OK. Check to see the TCP/IP proto col and set the IP address as “Auto Get IP Address”.
When you are sure all above is Ok, you can open the Browser and type in “192.168.1.1” and start to do the web configuration with different connection modes.
This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and tell you the basic configuring steps that you have to do. If you did not follow the configuring steps for using these connection modes, you might get some connection problems and cannot connect to Internet well.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Mode
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
Ethernet
Hub
192.168.1.2
PC(S)
192.168.1.3
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
BRAS
Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
PPP over ATM
PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN
Loop
ADSL Router
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button. eg:
VPI – 0 VCI – 38
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the PPP over ATM
(PPPoA) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatically and chec k Enable
NAT box. Cl ick Next.
5. In the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password that you got
from your ISP. Select Dial on Demand and type in the number for inactivity timeout. The default is 20. Or select Always on. Then click Next.
6. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN. Check DHCP Server on box. And type in the start and end points. Then type in the leased time that you want. And click Next. eg:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0 Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
PPP over ATM (PPPoA) IP Extension Mode
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
ADSL Router
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS
Ethernet
Hub
PC
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
PPP over ATM
PPPoA+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router acts as a bridge and gets a pub lic IP address from BRAS for your computer. And only the one that got the public IP addre ss is allowed to ac cess into I nterne t. Moreo ver, no NAT translation will be done at this case.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Advanced - Internet - Connections. And click Add.
3. Type in the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button. eg:
VPI – 0 VCI – 38
4. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the PPP over ATM
(PPPoA) then click the Next button.
5. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatica lly, uncheck Enable
NAT box an d check PPP IP extension then click Next.
6. In the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password that you got
from your ISP. Select Dial on Demand and type in the number for inactivity timeout. The default is 20. Or select Always on. Then click Next.
7. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN. And click Next. eg:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Mode
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
ADSL Router
192.168.1.3
Ethernet
Hub
192.168.1.2
PC(S)
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Serv er
BRAS
Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
Loop
PPP over Ethernet
PPPoE+NAT+DHCP on Private LAN
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get private IP address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP information for clients to access the Internet.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button. eg:
VPI – 0 VCI – 39
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the PPP over
Ethernet (PPPoE) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatica lly and check Enable
NAT box. Cl ick Next.
5. In the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password that you got
from your ISP. Select Dial on Demand and type in the number for inactivity timeout. The default is 20. Or select Always on. Then click Next.
6. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN. Check DHCP Server on box. And type in the start and end points. Then type in the leased time that you want. And click Next. eg:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0 Start IP Address:192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) IP Extension Mode
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
STM-1
Loop
Ethernet
Dynamic Public IP assigned by BRAS
Hub
PC(S)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
BRAS
DSLAM
ADSL Router
PPP over Ethernet
PPPoE IP Extension Mode
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoE session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL Router acts as a bridge and gets a pub lic IP address from BRAS for your computer. And only the one that got the public IP addre ss is allowed to ac cess into Inte rnet. The real IP that you got is acquired from ISP. Moreover, no NAT translation will be done at this case.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Advanced - Internet - Connections. And click Add.
3. Type in the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button. eg:
VPI – 0 VCI – 39
4. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the PPP over
Ethernet (PPPoE) then click the Next button.
5. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Obtain an IP address automatica lly, uncheck Enable
NAT box an d check PPP IP extension then click Next.
6. In the PPP Username and Password page, enter the PPP username and password that you got
from your ISP. Select Dial on Demand and type in the number for inactivity timeout. The default is 20. Or select Always on. Then click Next.
7. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN. And click Next. eg:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
IP over ATM
Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP
Loop
10.3.70.1
ADSL Router
10.3.75.49
S/W
Hub
10.3.75.51
10.3.75.50
PC(S)
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public serve r, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining I P addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.3.75.49 to 10.3.75.54 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.248. The WAN address is 10.3.70.1, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.252.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button.
VPI – 0 VCI – 32
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the IP over ATM
(IPoA) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and type in the IP address,
subnet mask and gateway that you got from ISP. Then, select Use the following DNS Server Address. Type in the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. Uncheck Enab le NAT. Click Next for next page.
WAN IP Address: 10.3.70.1 WAN Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN.
Primary IP Addr ess: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in
the second IP address and subnet mask. The n click Next.
Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
8. Set TCP/IP for your computer. Specify an IP Address, subnet mask and set defa ult gatew ay. eg:
IP Addr ess: 10.3.75.51 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.75.49
9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Numbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
Description:
In this deployment environment, w e make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on ADSL Router or use another N AT box connected to hub) to support m ultiple clients to access the Router and some public servers (WWW, FTP).
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typica lly the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining I P addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.3.75.49 to 10.3.75.54 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.24 8. The WAN address is 10.3.70.1, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.252.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button.
VPI – 0 VCI – 32
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the IP over ATM
(IPoA) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select Use the following IP address and type in the IP address,
subnet mask and gateway that you got from ISP. Then, select Use the following DNS Server
Address. Type in the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. WAN IP Address: 10.3.70.1 WAN Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.252 Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. Check the Enab l e NAT box. And click Next.
6. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN.
Primary IP Addr ess: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in
the second IP address and subnet mask. The n click Next.
Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)
Default P ri v at e IP
192.168.1.1
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
IP over ATM
Public IP Pre-assigned by ISP
Loop
ADSL Router
10.3.75.49
S/W
Hub
10.3.75.51
10.3.75.50
PC(S)
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public serve r, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining I P addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.3.75.49 to 10.3.75.54 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.24 8. The WAN address is 10.3.70.1, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.252.
In such circumstance, we do not assign a ny WAN IP.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC).Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button.
VPI – 0 VCI – 32
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the IP over ATM
(IPoA) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the
following DNS Server Address. Type in the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. Uncheck Enable NAT. Then Click Next for next page. Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN.
Primary IP Addr ess: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0 Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
6. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in
the second IP address and subnet mask. The n click Next.
Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
7. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click
Finish.
8. Set TCP/IP for your computer. Specify an IP Address, subnet mask and set defa ult gatew ay. eg:
IP Addr ess: 10.3.75.51 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.75.49
9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
Unnumbered IP over ATM (IPoA)+NAT
Description:
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typica lly the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining I P addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
The following example uses the LAN IP address ranging from 10.3.75.49 to 10.3.75.54 and the subnet mask for LAN is 255.255.255.24 8. The WAN address is 10.3.70.1, and the subnet mask for WAN is 255.255.255.252.
In such circumstance, we enable NAT function but not assign any WAN IP.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based
manager.
2. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button.
VPI – 0 VCI – 32
3. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the IP over ATM
(IPoA) then click the Next button.
4. In the WAN IP Settings page, select None for WAN IP address settings. Then, select Use the
following DNS Server Address. Type in the Primary DNS server and Secondary DNS server. Click Next for next page. Primary DNS server: 168.95.1.1 Secondary DNS server: 168.95.192.1
5. Check the Enab l e NAT box. And click Next.
6. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN.
Primary IP Addr ess: 192.168.1.1 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
Start IP Address: 192.168.1.2 End IP Address: 192.168.1.254
7. Check Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN Interface and type in
the second IP address and subnet mask. The n click Next.
Secondary IP Address: 10.3.75.49 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248
8. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
9. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Bridge Mode
Chapter 3:Accessing Internet
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
ISP
(Internet Service Provider)
AAA
RDAIUS Server
*BRAS: Broadband Remote Access Server
BRAS
STM-1
DSLAM
PPP over Ethernet
Bridge Mode
Loop
ADSL Router
Hub
PPPoE Client S/W
PC(S)
Description:
In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge w hich bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN. PC IP address can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP server, or can be got from PPPoE software.
Therefore, it does not require a public IP address. It only has a default private IP address (192.168.1.1) for management purpose.
Configuration:
1. Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and the gateway as
192.168.1.1.
2. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter the web-based manager.
3. Go to Quick Start -Quick Setup. Uncheck Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC). Type in
the VCI and VPI value. Then click the Next button. eg:
VPI – 0 VCI – 32
4. On the Configure Internet Connection -Connection Type page, select the Bridging then
click the Next button.
5. In the Configure LAN side Settings page, type in the IP address and subnet mask for your
LAN. Finally click Next. eg:
Primary IP address:192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask:255.255.255.0
6. Check the network information. Make sure the settings match the settings pr ovided by ISP.
Click Finish.
7. Set TCP/IP for your computer. Specify an IP Address, subnet mask and set defa ult gatew ay. eg:
IP Addr ess: 10.3.86.81 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248 Gateway: 10.3.86.1
8. Click OK. Now the router is well configured. You can access into Internet.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
Chapter 4: Web Configuration
Some users might want to set specific configuration for the router such as firewall, data transmission rate… and so on. This chapter will provide you advanced information of the web pages for the router for your reference.
Using Web-Based Manager
Once your host PC is properly configured, please proceed as follow s:
1. Start your web browser and type the private IP address
of the ADSL Router in the URL field: 192.168.1.1.
2. After connecting to the device, you will be prompted
to enter username and password. By default, the username is admin and the password is admin. See the example for running under Windows XP.
If you login successfully, the main page will appear. From now on the ADSL Router acts as a web server sending HTML pages/form s on your reques t. You can fill in these pages/forms and apply them to the ADSL Router.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
Outline of Web Manager
For configure the web page, please use admin as the username and the password. The main screen will be shown as below.
Title: It indicates the title of this management interface. Main Menu: Includes Quick Start, Status, Advanced and Management. Main
Window:
It is the current workspace of the web management, containing configuration or status information.
To Have the New Settings Take Effect
After select or adjust the settings to your desire, your customizations will be saved to the flash memory before you restart the router. And on ly after restarting the router, your customizations take effect.
Language
On the top to the right of this web page, it provides a language drop down menu for you to choose proper language to help you to set.
Quick Start
The pages for the Quick Start provide user a quick way to set for the router. If you do not know more about the router, you can use the Quick Start pages to adjust basic settings to make your router activating.
Connect to Internet
This is a quick way to connect to Internet by using PPPoE interface, click Connect to Internet to open the web page.
Enter the user name and password for your ADSL router and click Connect.
The system will connect automatically, then you can access Internet.
Quick Setup
The quick setup wizard will guide you to configure the DSL router through some steps.
Auto Scan Internet Connection (PVC):
The default setting is checked. If there is no any PVC configured in your ADSL router, you can check this item. Otherwise, please uncheck this box.
VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Identifies the virtual path between endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP gave you.
VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). To enter the setting, please refer to the setting that the ISP gave you.
After finished entering the VPI/VCI value, please click Next for next step.
Connection Type
The system provides several protocols for you to choose. Your ISP will offer you the most suitab le settings of the protocol. Before you set this page, please refer to the protocol that your ISP gave you.
After clicking on the Next button from the VPI/VCI web page, the following sc reen will appear. Please choose the connection type and encapsulation mode that you want to use and click Next for next page.
For example, PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) in this screen is selected. Next, we are going t o tell you different webpage for differen t protocol that you choose in this page.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
PPP over ATM/ PPP over Ethernet
If the type you choose is PPP over ATM or PPP over Ethernet, please refer to the following information.
According to the ISP’s configuration on the server, you can choose PPPoE and PPPoA modes. If the ISP provides PPPoE service, the connection type selection will be decided as whether the LAN side device is running a PPPoE client or the router is to run the PPPoE client. This router supports both situations simultaneously.
Choose PPPoA or PPPoE and click Next.
In this screen, you have to choose the settings for WAN IP. T o get the IP address automatically, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio bu tton. Or click Use the following IP address button and enter the IP addr ess for WAN interface.
Click Enable NAT if you want. As for the detailed NAT settings, it will be described in later sections.
Click Enable QoS for your necessity. It can improve the performance for selected classes of applications. Before you check this item, please assign the priorities for various applications from the Quality of Service menu of Ad va nced w eb page. Be aware that IP QoS also consumes system resources, the number of created PVCs will be reduced consequently.
The MTU means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packe ts for transmitting. Type in the number into the field of MTU. The default setti ng is 1492.
Click Next for next screen.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
PPP Username:
T ype in the username that you got from your ISP.
PPP Password:
T ype in the password that you got from your ISP.
Always On:
Check this button to make the connection is always active.
Dial on Demand:
Click this button to make a connectio n while in demand. Enter the timeout to cut off the network connection if there is no activity for this router.
Manually Connect:
Click this button to make a connection by pressing the Connect button on the Advanced Setup- Internet-Connectio ns web page.
In the Configure LAN side Settings web page, you have to fill in the data requested here.
Please type the username and password that you got from your ISP. Then click Next.
Primary IP Address:
Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface:
Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
Secondary IP Address:
T ype in the second IP address that you g ot from your ISP for your LA N connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
MTU: It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting. Type in the number into the field of MTU. The default setti ng is 1500.
On the Configure LAN side Settings web page, the IP address and subnet mask will be shown on it. You can modify them if needed.
T ype in al l the nece ssa ry sett i ngs and click Next for next page.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address, gateway address for each of your
PCs.
Start IP Ad dress: T ype in the star t point IP address.
End IP Address: T ype in the end point IP address.
Leased Time:
T ype in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.
DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.
You can check it at this time. If you find something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings.
If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings.
Now , the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes for restarting the router.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
IP over ATM
If the type you have to choose is IP over ATM, please refer to the following information. IPoA is an alternative of LAN emulation. It
allows TCP/IP network to access ATM network and uses ATM quality of service’s features.
Choose IPoA and click Next.
None:
If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button.
Obtain an IP address automatically:
Click this button to make the system get an IP address automatically.
WAN IP Address:
T ype in the IP address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface.
WAN Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface.
Obtain DNS server address automatically:
Click this button to make the system get DNS server automatically.
Use the following DNS server address:
If you want to set DNS server by yourself, you have to click on this button to invoke the following entries.
Primary DNS server:
T ype in your preferred DNS server that you got from ISP.
Secondary DNS server:
T ype in the alternate DNS server that you got from ISP.
Click Enable NAT if you want. As for the detailed NAT settings, it will be described in later sections.
Click Enable QoS for your necessity. It can improve the performance for selected classes of applications. Before you check this item, please assign the priorities for various applications from the Quality of Service menu of Ad va nced w eb page. Be aware that IP QoS also consumes system resources, the number of created PVCs will be reduced consequently.
Please type in the WAN IP address, Subnet Mask and DNS server addresses. Then Click Next to get the following page.
In the Configure LAN side Settings web page, you have to fill in the data requested here.
Primary IP Address:
Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface:
Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
Secondary IP Address:
T ype in the second IP address that you g ot from your ISP for your LA N connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address, gateway address for each of your PCs.
On the Configure LAN side Settings web page, the IP address and subnet mask will be shown on it. You can modify them if needed. Click Next for next page.
Start IP Ad dress: T ype in the star t point IP address.
End IP Address: T ype in the end point IP address.
Leased Time:
T ype in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.
DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.
You can check it at this time. If you find something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear.
Now , the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes for restarting the router.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
Bridging
If the type you choose is Bridging, please refer to the following information. The bridging mode can configure your router
to send packets received on any port such as ATM PVC or Ethernet with a broadcast MAC address to all other ports.
Choose Bridging and click Next.
None:
If it is not necessary to set the WAN IP address, please click this button.
Obtain an IP address automatically: Click this button to make the system get an IP address automatically.
WAN IP Address:
T ype in the IP address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface.
WAN Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask address that you got from ISP for the WAN interface.
Obtain DNS server address automatically:
Click this button to make the system get DNS server automatically.
Use the following DNS server address:
If you want to set DNS server by yourself, you have to click on this button to invoke the following entries.
Primary DNS server:
T ype in your preferred DNS server that you got from ISP.
Secondary DNS server:
Type i n the alternate DNS server that you got from ISP.
Click Enable NAT if you want. As for the detailed NAT settings, it will be described in later sections.
Click Enable QoS for your necessity. It can improve the performance for selected classes of applications. Before you check this item, please assign the priorities for various applications from the Quality of Service menu of Ad va nced w eb page. Be aware that IP QoS also consumes system resources, the number of created PVCs will be reduced consequently.
In the Configure LAN side Settings web page, you have to fill in the data requested here.
Primary IP Address:
T ype in the IP address that you got fr om your ISP fo r LAN interface.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for LAN interface.
MTU: It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting. Type in the number into the field of MTU. The default setti ng is 1500.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address, gateway address for each of your PCs.
Start IP Ad dress: T ype in the star t point IP address.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
End IP Address: T ype in the end point IP address.
Leased Time:
T ype in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.
DHCP Server Off:
Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.
Click Next to get into next web page. You can check it at this time. If you find
something is incorrect, click Back to change the settings. If everything is OK, click Finish to accept these settings. And the following page will appear.
Now , the system will reboot to activate the new settings that you have done in this section.
Please wait for 2 minutes for restarting the router.
Status
Overview
This page is displaying the current status for the DSL connection. It includes if the lists the LAN IP address, default gateway, DNS servers IP address, firmware version, the period of activating the router, and so on. The system status will be changed accordin g to the settings that you configured in the web pages.
ADSL Line
This page shows all information f or ADSL. For knowing the quality of the ADSL connection, please click ADSL BER Test button to have advanced information.
Click More Information to show more detailed information about ADSL Line Status.
ADSL BER Test
This test determines the quali ty of the ADSL connection. It is done by transferring idle cells containing a known patte rn and comparing the received data with this known pattern to check for errors.
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After select the test duration time and click Start, the following dialog appears to tell you the test is running. You can stop the test by click Stop or close this dialog by click Close.
When the test is over, the result will be shown on the following dialog for your reference. Click Close to close this dialog.
Internet Connection
This page displays the connection information for your router, such as PVC name, category, protocol, invoking NAT or not, IP address, link status and so on.
Traffic Statistics
This table shows the records of data going through the LAN and WAN interface. For each interface, cumulative totals are displayed for Received and Transmitted.
DHCP Table
This table shows all DHCP clients who get their IP addresses from your ADSL Router. For each DHCP client, it shows the Host
Name, MAC Address, IP Address and the Lease Time.
Routing Table
This table shows the routing method that your router uses.
ARP Table
This table shows the IP address record for IP-to-Physical translation in your router.
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Advanced Setup
Local Network- IP Address
This page is the same as you can see in the Configure LAN side Settings page while r unning the Quick Setup. It allows you to set IP Address and Subnet Mask values for LAN interface.
Primary IP Address:
Type in the first IP address that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
Host Name:
List the host name of this device.
Domain Name:
List the name of domain.
Configure the second IP Address and Subnet Mask for LAN interface:
Check this box to make another set of IP Address and Subnet Mask to connect to your router if they are not included in the range that DHCP server accepts.
Secondary IP Address:
T ype in the second IP address that you g ot from your ISP for your LA N connection.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from your ISP for your LAN connection.
MTU: It means the maximum size of the packet that transmitted in the network. The packet of the data greater than the number set here will be divided into several packets for transmitting. Type in the number into the field of MTU. The default setti ng is 1500.
Apply: Click this button to activate the settin gs listed above.
Local Network - DHCP Server
This allows you to set DHCP ser ver on LAN interface.
DHCP Server On:
Check this item if DHCP service is needed on the LAN. The router will assign IP address, gateway address for each of your PCs.
Start IP Ad dress: T ype in the star t point IP address.
End IP Address: T ype in the end point IP address.
Leased Time:
T ype in the duration for the time. The default is 1day.
Relay On: Click this button to have a relay setting. And type in the Server IP in this field.
Server and Relay Off:
Check this item if DHCP service isn’t needed on the LAN.
Apply: Click this button to activate the settin gs listed above.
You can reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC for certain purpose. Simply add a mapping entry of MAC address & IP address for that PC by pressing the View Reserved IP Address List button. The following picture will appear .
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Click the Add button to open another dialog as follows. On PCs MAC Address and Assigned IP Address boxes, please type in the correct information for the one that you want to add and click Apply.
The new one will be shown on the dialog right away. That is, the specified address will be reserved and not be assigned by DHCP for other computer.
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Local Network – UPnP
The UPnP is available only for Windows XP. If you are not user of Win d ows XP, this page does not have any meaning to you.
This page allows you to enable the UPnP function through the web page for your router.
Internet-Connections Setting
T o set WAN settings for each service, please open Advanced– Internet Setting. This page allows you to add new WAN settings, to edit or remove created W AN settings.
If you click the Connect line under the PVC Name item, the system will connect to WAN automatically. If the WAN connection is OK, you can check the detailed information directly.
Adding a New One
You have to type in the VPI and VCI values in the entry boxes. The n click Next. The screen will get into the Connection Type page of Quick Setup and ask you to fill in the data according to the request of the screen. Refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set the configuration.
T o add a new WAN connection, please click the Add button. The following screen appears. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier):
Identifies the virtual path betw een endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 0 to 255. You cannot type in the number randomly if you desire. Please refer to the value that your ISP gave.
VCI (Virtual Chan nel Identifier): Identifies the virtual channel endpoints in an ATM network. The valid range is from 32 to 65535 (1 to 31 is reserved for well-known protocols). You cannot type in the number randomly if you desire. Please refer to the value that your ISP gave.
Service Category: It decides the size and rate for the pac kets of the data in different service type. There are five categories provided here for your selection. Please choose any one of it as you desired.
If you choose Non Realtime V BR, you have to type in the following data.
The range for Peak Cell Rate is from 1 to
1690. The range for Sustainable Cell Rate is from 1 to 1689 and must be smaller than Peak Cel l Rate. The range for Maximum Burst Size is from 1 to 100.
After click Next, you will see the web page listed as the right. Choose the protocol that you want. And click Next again.
The WAN IP settings will differ slightly according to the protocol that you choose. This graphic is the one that you will get if you choose to add a new interface of PPPoA/PPPoE mode. You can check Enable NAT or Enable Qos for your necessity. And you can set the MTU value in this page.
If you want to add a new interface of PPPoE mode and choose PPPoE from the previous web page, you will get a web page as the graphic listed in right side.
Please refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set th e configuration.
If you want to add a new interface of Bridging mode and choose Bridging from the previous web page, you will get a web page as the graphic listed in right side.
Please refer to Quick Setup for more information if you don’t know how to set th e configuration.
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Internet-DNS Server
If Enable Automatic Assigned DNS checkbox is selected, this router will accept the first received DNS assignment from one of the PPPoA, PP PoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s) during the connection establishment. If the checkbox is not selected, it is necessary for you to enter the primary and optional secondary DNS server IP addresses. After type in the address, click Apply button to save it and invoke it.
Enable Automatic Assigned DNS:
Check this box to enable this function, or uncheck this box to disable it.
Primary DNS server: T ype in your primary DNS server.
Secondary DNS server:
Type in the secondary DNS server. If you are satisfied the settings, click Apply.
Internet-IGMP Proxy
The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is an Internet protocol that pr ovi des a way for an Internet computer to report its multicast group membership to adjacent routers.
The hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages. When you want to configure IGMP proxy, the system will interact with other router through the exchange of IGMP messages. However, when acting as the proxy, the system performs the host portion of the IGMP task as follows:
¾ When it is queried, the system will send group membership reports to the group. ¾ When one of the hosts joins a multicast address group to which none of other hosts belong, the
system will send unsolicited group membership repor ts to tha t grou p.
¾ When the last of hosts in a particular mult ica st gro up leaves the group, the system will send a
leave group membership report to the routers group.
Internet Connection: This field displays the internet connection that you currently use.
IGMP Proxy Enabled: Check this box to enable this functi on or uncheck this box to disable this function.
After finish the settings, click Apply.
Internet - ADSL Settings
Enable ADSL Port: Check this box to enable this function. It simply invokes the line mode that you choose here for the router.
Select the support of line modes: There are several selections for your choosing. Select the one that you need. For Example, if you want to change one or more physical layer parameters while the ATU-x is in data transfer state, and the transmissio n errors will not be present, please choose ADSL2.
Capability Enabled:
T wo items are provided here for you to choose.
Bitswap:
It is a mandatory receiver initiated feature to maintain the operating conditions of the modem during changing environment conditions. It reallocates the data bits and power among the allowed carriers without modification of the higher layer control parameters in the ATU. After a bit swapping reconfiguration, the total data rate and the data rate on each latency path is unchanged. Check this box to enable the function. If not, uncheck this box to close the function.
Seamless Rate Adaptation: It enables the ADSL2 system to change the data rate of the connection while in operation without any service interruption or bit errors. Check this box to enable the function. If not, uncheck this box to close the function.
IP Routing - Static Route
Routing Table shows all static route status and allows you to add new static IP route or delete IP route. A Static IP Routing is a manually defined path, which determines the data transmitting route. If your local network is composed of multiple subnets, you may want to specify a routing path to the routing table.
Destination Network Address:
Display the IP address t hat the data packets are to be sent.
Netmask:
Display the subnet mask that the data transmitting is passing through.
Gateway:
Display the gateway that the data transmitting is passing through.
WAN Interface:
Display the interface that the data transmitting is passing through.
Delete:
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Allow you to remove the selected s tatic route settings.
Adding a New One
T o add a static route, please choose Static Route - Add. Type the destination network address, subnet mask and gateway that you get from ISP and click Apply.
Destination Network Address:
The destination IP address of the network where data packets are to be sent.
Subnet Mask:
T ype in the subnet mask that you got from ISP.
Gateway IP Address:
Click this button to invoke this function. T ype in the gateway that you got from ISP.
WAN Interface:
Click this button to invoke this functio n and choose the one from the drop down menu.
Click Apply to view the routing result. This page shows all the routing table of data packets going through your ADSL Router.
Remove Static Route
If you don’t want the static route that you created, please click the icon under Delete from Routing Table.
A dialog appea rs to ask you to confirm the action. Click Yes to remove the static route, or click No to keep the setting.
Configuring Other Routers on Your LAN
It is essential that all IP packets for device s that are not on the local LAN can be passed to the Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the Router as the default route or default gateway.
Local Router
The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Router . This router requires that the default route is the Router itself. Typically, routers have a special entry for the default route. It should be configured as follows.
Destination: Subnet Mask: Gateway:
Normally 0.0.0.0 but check your router documentation. Normally 0.0.0.0 but check your router documentation. The IP Address of the Router.
Other Routers on the Local LAN
Other routers on the local LAN must use the Router’s Local Router as the Default Route. The entries will be the same as the Router’s local router, with the exception of the Gateway IP Address.
For a router with a direct connection to the Router’s local Router, the Gateway IP Address is
the address of the Router’s local router.
For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Rou ter’s local
router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router.
Example – Static Route
Here provides you an example of Static Route.
For the Router’s Routing Table
For the LAN shown above, with 2 router s and 3 LAN segments, the Router requires to add 2 static routes as follows:
ADSL Router
Destination 192.168.10.0 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway 192.168.1.254 (Router B)
IP Routing – Dynamic Routing
Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is util ize d as a means of exchang ing routin g informa tion between routers. It helps the routers to determine optimal routes. This page allows you to enable/disable this function.
RIP Version: It incorporates the RIP information when receiving and broadcasting the RIP packets. From the drop down list, selec t a RIP version to be accepted, 1, 2 or both.
Operation Mode:
There are two modes for you to choose, Active and Passive. Select Active for transmitting and receiving data, or select Passive for receiving data only.
Enabled: Click Enabled to enable the RIP func t ion on
different interface. Otherwise, disable this function.
Click Apply to invoke the settings set here.
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Virtual Server-Port Forwarding
The Router implements NAT to let your entire local network appear as a single machine to the Internet. The typical situation is that you have local servers for different services and you want to make them publicly accessible. With NAT applied, it will translate the internal IP addresses of these servers to a single IP address that is unique on the Internet. NAT function not only eliminates the need for multiple public IP addresses but also provides a measure of security for your LAN.
When the router receives an incoming IP packet requesting for access to your local server, the router will recognize the service type according to the port number in this packet (e.g., port 80 indicates HTTP service and port 21 ind icates FTP service). By specifying the port number, you tell the router which service should be forwarded to the local IP address you specify.
After you setting the virtual server you should modify the filter rule whichever port and service you set on virtual server. Because the firewall has protec t the route by filter rule so tha t you should update the filter rule after you set up virtual s erver.
Virtual Server allows you to make servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because:
Your server does not have a valid external IP Address. Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device.
The Virtual Server feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers, as illustrated below:
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IP Address seen by Internet Users
Please note that, in the above picture, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP address, but using different protocols.
T o Internet users, all virtual servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This IP Address is allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to connect to your Servers. However , you can use Dynam ic DN S fea ture to allow users to connect to your virtual servers by using a URL, instead of an IP address.
T o set a virtual server, please open t he
Virtual Servers item from the Advanced Setup - NAT menu.
Add New Port Forwarding
T o add a new Por t Forwardin g, please click Add fr om the Port Forwarding web page. Pre-defined
Choose one of the services type from the first drop down list, such as Audio/Video, Games and so on. In the second drop down list, choose the name of the application that you want to use with the type that you select in the first list.
User defined:
T ype a new se rvice nam e for build i ng a customized service for specific reason.
From Internet Host IP Address:
Select the initial place for port forwarding. If you choose SINGLE, a box will appear for you to fill in the IP address for the specific host. And, if you choose SUBNET, the boxes of IP and Subnet will appear for you to fill in the IP address and subnet mask for the specific host as the start point.
Forwarded to Internet Host IP Address:
Type in the address for the host used as the place that information will be forwarded.
IP addresses can be automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In other words, depending on the requested service (TCP/U DP port number), the router redirects the external service request to the appropriate server (located at another internal IP address).
After adding a new virtual server, click Apply.
The following screen will be shown to display the status for new ones.
If you do not want the new server that you added, please check the Delete box of that one and click the Delete button to discard it.
Or if you want to add another one again, click Add to add a new one.
Connecting to the Virtual Servers
Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use the Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP.) For example,
Http://203.70.212.52 Ftp://203.70.212.52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynamic.
However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Server through a URL, rather than an IP Address.
Virtual Server-Port Triggering
When the router detects outbou nd traffic on a specific po r t , it w il l set up the port forwarding rules temporarily on the port ranges that you specify to allow inbound traffic. It is supposed to increase the support for Internet gaming, video conferencing, and Internet telephony due to the applications require multiple connection.
T o add a new port triggering, click Add to open this web page. Than choose an application name from the Pre-defined list box. The system provides 9 items for your choice.
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Or define by yourself by typing the words into the field of User defined.
Click Apply to complete the setting.
Virtual Server - DMZ Host
Direct Mapping Zone (DMZ) uses a technology that makes Router forwarding all incoming packet to internal specific server.
T o close the function of DMZ Host, please click Discarded.
T o activate a DMZ host, please click Forwarded to the DMZ host radio button and type the IP Address into the field of IP address of DMZ host, then click Apply.
This feature allows one computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet, allowi ng unrestricted 2-way communication betwee n the spec ified IP address and other Internet users or Servers.
This allows almost any application to be used on the specified IP address. The specified IP address will receive all “Unknown” connections and data. If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must type in numbers to specify an IP address. The DMZ feature can be Enabled and Disabled on the NAT setting screen.
Virtual Server - Dynamic DNS
The Dynamic DNS (Dynamic Domain N asme System) combines both functions of DNS and DHCP to map a dynamic IP into a fixed domain name. This page allows you to access into virtual servers with a domain name and password.
Dynamic DNS Selects Enable to enable DDNS; select
Disabled to disable this function. Internet Connection
Selects the interface that you want to use for connecting Internet.
User Name Type in the user name that you registered in
www.dyndns.org. Password
Type in the password that you registered in www.dyndns.org.
Domain Name T ype in the dom ain nam e that you re gistere d
in www.dyndns.org. You can use letters and dash for naming, yet other characters are not allowed to use for preventing from making troubles.
Status It displays current status.
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Firewall
The firewall is a software that interrupts the data between the Internet and your computer. It is the TCP/IP equivalent o f a security gate at the entrance to your company. All data must pass through it, and the firewall (functions as a security guard) will allow only authorized data to be passed into the LAN.
What the firewall can do? It can:
deny or permit any packet from passing through expl ic itly distinguish between various interfaces and match on the following fields:
source and destination IP address port
T o keep track of the performance of IP Filter, a logging device is used which supports l ogging of the TCP/UDP and IP packet headers and the first 129 bytes of the packet (including headers) whe n a packet is successfully passed through, a packet is blocked from passing through and it matches a rule setup to look for suspicious packets
Filtering by IP address
An example for firewall setup:
This picture is the most common and easiest way to employ the firewall. Basicall y, you can install a packet-filtering router at the Internet gateway and then configures the filter rule in the router to block or filter protocols and addresses. The systems behind the router usually have a direct access to the Internet, however some dangerous services such as NIS and NFS are usually blocked.
For the security of your router, set the firewall is an important issue. Choose Disabled to disable the firewall
function. Click Enabled to invoke the settings that you set in this web page.
T o open the IP Filtering, please click the Enabled radio button. The w eb page wi ll be shown as the right picture.
Select the direction to filter packets:
The way of the data transmission. In Bound means the data is transferred from outside onto your computer. Out Bound means the data is transferred from your computer onto outside through Internet. Please choose Outbound traffic or Inbound traffic as the direction for filtering packets.
Then, to add a new IP Filtering, click Add.
This page provides some settings for you to adjust for adding a new outbound IP Filtering.
Allow T raffic: No stops the data transmission, Yes lets the
data pass through.
Protocol:
Here provide several default policies for security levels for you to choose. If you don’t want to use the predefined setting, you can use User Defined to set a customized protocol for your necessity. When you choose User Defined setting, you have to type in a port number in the “as” field.
Source/Destination IP address:
T o specify IP address to allow or deny data transmission, please pull down the drop-down menu to choose a proper one. All: This setting means that all the IP addressed in the network are allowed or denied to pass through in Internet. If you choose Single, an IP address field will appear to the right side. You have to type in the specific IP address as the start/end point to let the router identify for granting or denying pass through. If you choose Subnet, the IP address and Netmask will appear to the right side. Please type in the specific IP address and Netmask as the start/end point to let the router identify for granting or denying pass through.
Port Range:
The port range is from 0 to 65535. Please type in the start point and end point for the IP Filtering.
After finish the settings, click Apply. A new one will be added and shown on the web page.
A new IP filtering setting for Outbound traffic is created in the web page. To edit the setting, please click the pencil mark to get into the editing page. To delete the setting, click the trash mark to erase it. To set another IP filtering, click Add again.
For adding a new Inbound IP Filtering, click
Inbound traffic in the item of Select the direction to filter packets. Use the same way to add a new one as stated above.
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Quality of Service
QoS (Quality of Service) is an industry-wide initiative to provide preferential treatment to certain subsets of data, enabling that data to traverse the Internet or intranet with higher quality transmission service.
Bridge QoS
To classify the upstream traffic by assigning the transmission priority for data of different users, please use Bridge QoS to prioritize the data transmission.
The Bridge QoS allows you to set the settings based on layer two IP packets.
Tr affic Class Name:
T ype in a name as the traf fic c lass for identification.
802.1p Priority: Each incoming packet will be mapped to a specific priority level, so that these levels may be acted on individually to deliver traffic differentiation. Please choose the number (from 0 to 7) for the 802.1p Priority .
Tr affic Priority:
There are three options – Low, Medium, and High that you can choose.
IP Prec edenc e:
The number you choose here decides the type of the IP address processed. No change
is the default setting. IP type of Service:
The system provides some types of service for you to choose. The meaning of each type is the same as the denotation. The default one is No change.
IPQoS
T o classify the upstream traffic by assigning the transmission priority of the data for different users, please use IP QoS to prioritize the data transmission.
The IP QoS allows you t o set the settings based on layer three IP packets.
T o add a new QoS settin g, plea se Add in the page of Quality of Service, a page same as the right side will appear.
Tr affic Class Name:
T ype in a name as the traf fic c lass for identification.
Protocol:
Choose the proper interface for this function. If you don’t know how to select, simply use the default one, TCP/UDP.
Source IP Address/ Subnet Mask:
You have to type in the source IP address (ex: 192.168.1.50) and subnet mask (ex:255.255.255.0) for the application (ex: FTP, HTTP and so on) that you want to invoke the QoS traffic rule.
Source Port:
Except the IP address, you also have to enter the source port. Type in the source port for the traffic rule. The range is from 0 to 65535.
Destination IP Address/Subnet Mask:
You have to type in the destination IP address (ex: 192.168.1.254) and subne t mask (ex:255.255.255.0) for the application that
you want to invoke the QoS traffic rule.
Destination Port:
Type in the destination port for the traffic rule. The range is from 0 to 65535.
Tr affic Priority:
There are three options – Low, Medium, and High that you can choose. It decides the order of each data transmitted through this device.
IP Prec edenc e:
The number you choose here decides the type of the IP address processed. No change is the default setting.
IP type of Service: The system provides some types of service for you to choose. The meaning of each type is the same as the denotation. The default one is No change.
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After you click Apply, the new QoS setting will be shown on the graphic as the right side. To delete the one you set, simply click the check button below Delete item and click Delete button.
Voice Quality
Check this item to guarantee the bes t voice quality for the VoIP phone call.
Port Mapping
This page allows you to configure various port mapping groups which contains specific Internet connections and LAN ports. All the user data can be only transmitted and received among the interfaces in the groups that you specified in this page.
Group Name: T ype in a nam e here as a group nam e. It must be unique. The word length must not be over the length of the field.
Available Interfaces: The available interfaces (such as Ethernet, USB etc.) will be displayed in the left side box. When you choose it and click Add, it will be transferred into the right side box of Grouped Interfaces. Yet, if you want to remove the interface from the current group, it will be returned back to the Default group (left side box) after you click Remove.
After finish the settings, click Apply.
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Management
Diagnostics
T o check the link status for the network and your com puter, a diagnostic test can g uide you to detect the network problem. The testing items are listed and accomplished one by one. If the previous one is failed, than the items below that failed one will be failed too. Use this diagnostic test to detect the connectivity mistakes whenever you happen to the linked problem.
For the item which passes through the diagnostics, a PASS word will be shown on the right side of that item.
If not, a Fail word will be there. N/A m eans that item is not n e c e s s a r y for the
system to test.
The Help link lets you know what the result (Pass, Down, Fail) represents for. In this page you still can rerun diagnostic test at any time.
Admin Account
This page allows you to type in the password for accessing into your DSL Router. For the Admin Account, the default setting
for user password is admin. If you want to change the username and the password, please retype the new password in the Confirm field for confirmation. Then click Apply.
Remote Access
There are four interfaces for the remote access. Please choose one of them if you want to enable the remote access control.
Select the Internet Connection:
Select one connection item from the drop down list to enable the function.
Web Browser: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through HTTP. The default port number will be shown in the box. Modify this number whenever you want.
Telnet: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through telnet.
FTP: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through FTP.
SNMP: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through SNMP agent.
TFTP: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through TFTP.
Secure Shell (SSH): Choose this box if you want to have remote control through SSH.
Ping: Choose this box if you want to have remote control through ping command under DOS prompt.
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Interntet Time
The router’s clock must synchronize with global Internet’s time. The time you set in the screen will be adapted to system log.
Update:
Click this button to refresh the current time. Set Time by:
The default setting is Manual. If you select Time Server, you don’t need to type in the time setting manually. The system will set automatically.
Time: Set the start time by typing the year, the month, the day, the hour, and the date to help the router perform tasks.
Timez one:
Choose the time zone of your country where you are going to use the router.
Apply:
Save the data on the screen and apply the data after restarting the router.
System Log
As shown in the web page, you can view the system log and configure system log whenever you want.
Configure System Log
After you click Configure System Log, the following screen will appear. You can enable or disable the log function, choose lo g level, display level and proper mode as you like. Then click Apply.
There are 8 types for log level and display level for your choose. The default is Debugging.
The mode selection includes Local, Remote and Both. The default one is Local. If you choose Remote or Both, all the events will be sent to the specified UDP port of the specified log server.
Viewing System Log
For viewing the system log, please click the View System Log button.
The screen will be shown immediately for your reference.
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SNMP Setting
The SNMP, the abbreviation of Simple Network Management Protocol, is used to refer to a collection of specifications for network managemen t that inc lude t he pro toc ol itsel f, the defin it ion of data structures and associated concepts.
A managem ent sta tio n perfor m s the monitor in g func t ion by retr ieving the value of MIB objec ts. The management station and agents are linked by a network management protocol that is SNMP. The SNMP includes three key capabi lit ies, get, set and trap. A single ma nagem ent sta ti on can ha nd le many agents as long as SNMP remains relatively “simple”, so the number can be high (hundreds or so).
The following picture is the typical configuration of protocols for SNMP. As for a stand-alone management station, a manager process controls a ccess to a central MIB at the management station and provides an interface to the network manager. The manager process achieves network management by using SNMP, which will be implemented on top of the UDP, IP and the relevant network-dependent protocols (e.g., Ethernet).
For an agent device that supports other applications, such as FTP, both TCP and UDP are required. An agent may issue a trap message in respons e to an event that effects the MIB and the under lying managed resources.
Note: There are no ongoing con nections are maintained between a management station and its agents. Instead, each exchange is a separate transac tion between a management station and an agent.
Each agent is responsible for notifying the management station of any unusual event; for example, if the agent crashes and is rebooted, a link fails or an overload condition as defined by the packet load crosses some threshold. These events are communicated in SNMP messages know n as traps.
Please select the SNMP menu from Management. The dialog will appear. SNMP Agent:
Choose Disable to close this function; choose Enabled to open this function.
Read Community:
The default setting is public, please type in the data that your ISP provided.
Write Community:
The default setting is private, please type in the data that your ISP provided.
Enable TRAP Service:
Check this box to enable this function, otherwise uncheck this box to disable this function.
TRAP Manager IP : Type i n an IP address as the remote workstation. If there is any abnormal condition happened, you can advice remote
workstation by way of SNMP agent.
Backup Config
To backup your configuration for the router to your computer , you can use Backup Config web page to save the settings.
And when you want to restore the settings in the future, simply open Backup Config web page and use Browse button to locate the file and click Restore.
Update Firmware
If you have to or want to update the firmware for this router, you can open the update software web page and choose the correct file by pressing Browse. Then click the Update Software button. The system will execute the update procedure automatically. When it is finished, the system will tell you the update is successfully.
Reset Router
T o make effect the settings that you set for this router, please open the Reset Router web page and click the Reboot button to invoke all settings.
You can restore your web pages defaul t settings. Simply check Reset to factory default settings and click Reboot.
Chapter 5:Connection Mode
UPnP for XP
Universal plug and play (UPnP) is an architecture for pervasive peer to peer network connecti vi ty of intelligent appliances and PCs of all form factors. It is designed to bring easy-to-use, flexible, standards-based connectivity to ad-hoc or unmanaged networks whether in the home, in a small business, public spaces, or attached to the Internet.
Only Windows XP supports UPnP function. Please follow the steps below for installing UPnP components.
1. Click on the Start menu, point to Settings
and click on Control Panel.
2. Select Add or Remove Programs >
Add/Remove Windows Components to open Windows Components Wizard dialog box
3. Select Network Services and click
Details. Click the Universal Plug and Play check box.
4. Click Ok. The system will i nstall UPnP
components automatically
5. After finishing the instal lation, go to My
Network Places. You will find an icon (e.g., SL-XXX ) for UPnP function.
6. Double click on the icon, the ADSL router
will open another web page with port for UPnP function. The IE address w ill be changed as shown as the graphic.
RTAXXX
http://192.168.1.1/index.html
7. Now, the NAT traversal function will be
provided. The ADSL router will create a new virtual server automatically for mapping while the router de tecting the computer running some Internet applications.
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