Undervoltage and overvoltage shutdown with auto-restart and hysteresis
protection
bb
1)
Product Summary
V
V
-
bb
V
bb (operation
V
bb (reverse
R
ON
I
L(lim
I
L(ISO
Avalanche Clamp50V
OUT
4.5 ... 32V
-32V
38
m
Ω
36A
11A
Application
•
µC compatible power switch with diagnostic feedback
for 12 V and 24 V DC grounded loads
•
All types of resistive, inductive and capacitve loads
•
Replaces electromechanical relays and discrete circuits
5
General Description
N channel vertical power FET with charge pump, ground referenced CMOS compatible input and diagnostic fault
feedback, integrated in Smart SIPMOS chip on chip technology. Fully protected by embedded protection
functions.
bb
PROFET
+ V
bb
OUT
3
5
Load
R
Voltage
source
V
Logic
Voltage
sensor
IN
2
ESD
4
ST
Logic
Overvoltage
protection
Charge pump
Level shifter
Rectifier
GND
Current
limit
unclamped
Open circuit
detection
Short circuit
Gate
protection
Limit for
ind. loads
detection
Temperature
sensor
1
Signal GND
Load GND
1)
Additional external diode required for charged inductive loads
Semiconductor Group104.96
BTS 430 K2
PinSymbolFunction
1GND-Logic ground
2INIInput, activates the power switch in case of logical high signal
3Vbb+Positive power supply voltage,
the tab is shorted to this pin
4STSDiagnostic feedback, low on failure
5OUT
OOutput to the load
(Load, L)
Maximum Ratings
at Tj = 25 °C unless otherwise specified
ParameterSymbolValuesUnit
Supply voltage (overvoltage protection see page 3)
Load current (Short-circuit current, see page 4)
Operating temperature range
Storage temperature range
Power dissipation (DC)
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation
Electrostatic discharge capability (ESD)
Input voltage (DC)
Current through input pin (DC)
Current through status pin (DC)
see internal circuit diagrams page 6...
V
I
T
T
P
E
V
V
I
I
bb
L
j
stg
tot
AS
ESD
IN
IN
ST
54V
self-limitedA
-40 ...+150
°C
-55 ...+150
125W
1.7J
2.0kV
-10 ... +16V
±5.0
mA
±5.0
Thermal resistancechip - case:
chip - ambient:
R
R
thJC
thJA
≤ 1
≤ 75
K/W
Semiconductor Group2
BTS 430 K2
Electrical Characteristics
Parameter and ConditionsSymbolValuesUnit
at Tj = 25 °C,
Load Switching Capabilities and Characteristics
On-state resistance (pin 3 to 5)
V
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
bb
mintypmax
IL = 2 A
T
=25 °C:
j
T
=150 °C:
j
Nominal load current (pin 3 to 5)
ISO Proposal:
V
ON
= 0.5 V,
T
= 85 °C
C
Output current (pin 5) while GND disconnected or
GND pulled up, see diagram page 7
Turn-on time to 90%
Turn-off timeto 10%
R
= 12 Ω
L
V
V
OUT
OUT
Slew rate on
10 to 30%
V
OUT
R
,
= 12 Ω
L
Slew rate off
70 to 40%
V
OUT
,
R
L
= 12 Ω
Operating Parameters
Operating voltage
Undervoltage shutdown
Undervoltage restart
T
=-40...+150°C:
j
T
=-40...+150°C:
j
T
=-40...+150°C:
j
Undervoltage restart of charge pump
see diagram page 12
in table protection functions and circuit diagram page 7. Meassured without load
ON(CL)
I
> 0
ST
Semiconductor Group3
.
BTS 430 K2
Parameter and ConditionsSymbolValuesUnit
at Tj = 25 °C,
Protection Functions
Overload current limit (pin 3 to 5)
T
=-40...+150°C
j
Short circuit shutdown delay after input pos. slope
V
>
ON
min value valid only, if input "low" time exceeds 30 µs
Output clamp (inductive load switch off)
at V
OUT
Short circuit shutdown detection voltage
(pin 3 to 5)
Thermal overload trip temperature
Thermal hysteresis
Inductive load switch-off energy dissipation4),
T
j Start
Reverse battery (pin 3 to 1)
Integrated resistor in Vbb line
V
= 12 V unless otherwise specified
bb
V
ON(SC)
,
= Vbb - V
= 150 °C
ON(CL)
mintypmax
T
=-40..+150°C:
j
I
L(lim)
t
d(SC)
V
ON(CL)
193657A
80--400
--
50--V
µ
V
V
ON(SC)
T
jt
∆T
jt
E
AS
= 12 V:
V
bb
= 24 V:
V
bb
)
5
E
Load12
E
Load24
-
V
R
bb
bb
--8.3--
150----°C
--10--K
----1.7
1.3
1.0
----32V
--120--
Ω
s
J
Diagnostic Characteristics
I
Open load detection currentTj=25..150°C:
(on-condition, )
Tj=-40 °C
Leakage output current
(off-condition)
4)
While demagnetizing load inductance, dissipated energy in PROFET is
V
2
= 1/
E
AS
)
5
Reverse load current (through intrinsic drain-source diode) is normally limited by the connected load.
Reverse current I
these condition is dependent on the size of the heatsink. Reverse I
external GND-resistor (150 Ω). Input and Status currents have to be limited (see max. ratings page 2 and
circuit page 7).
2
*
*
L
I
L
ON(CL)
* (
V
ON(CL)
of ≈ 0.3 A at Vbb= -32 V through the logic heats up the device. Time allowed under
GND
), see diagramm page 8
-
V
bb
L (OL)
:
I
L(off)
can be reduced by an additional
GND
10
10
--6--
= ∫
E
AS
V
ON(CL)
--
--
*
(t) dt, approx.
i
L
500
600
mA
A
µ
Semiconductor Group4
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