Sharp VC-S2000HM Operating Manual

DELUXE
VC-S2000HM
VIDEO CASSETTE RECORDER OPERATIONAL MANUAL
S-VHS PLAYBACK/RECORDING
SUPER VHS ET (EXPANSION TECHNOLOGY)
16:9 PLAYBACK/RECORDING
NEXTVIEW LINK
NICAM Hi-Fi STEREO
SATELLITE/CABLE BOX CONTROL
AUTO SORTING & CLOCK SET
SHARP SUPER PICTURE
VPS/PDC
AUDIO DUBBING
POWERSAVE FEATURE
NTSC SIMPLE PLAYBACK
CHILD LOCK
S-VHS EETT
Dear SHARP Customer
DELUXE
DELUXE
Thank you for buying this SHARP VCR. Given proper care it will provide years of entertainment for the whole family. Please read this operation manual carefully before attempting to operate the VCR.
Copyright
Audio-visual material may consist of copyrighted works which must not be recorded
without the authority of the owner of the copyright. Please refer to the relevant laws in your country.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form without
prior permission from SHARP Electronics (UK) Ltd.
®
and PlusCode®are registered trademarks of Gemstar Development
Corporation.
system is manufactured under license from Gemstar Development Corporation.
NEXTVIEW
Manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories. “Dolby”, “Pro Logic”, and
TM
the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories.
THIS MANUAL COVERS A RANGE OF MODELS. ALL OF THE FEATURES MENTIONED MAY NOT NECESSARILY APPLY TO YOUR VCR.
SAFETY WARNINGS
Observe all warnings for your safety and to ensure trouble free use of your VCR.
INFORMATION
Additional information complements instructions.
(i)
+
REMOTE CONTROL
REW
FF
PAUSE
/STILL
TV/ VCR
VCR STANDBY
CHANNEL
VOLUME
INPUT
SELECT
CHANNEL
VIDEO CASSETTE RECORDER
STOP
PLAY/ X 2
TV OPERATE
TIMER
ON/OFF
MODE OSD
DISPLAY
AUDIO OUT
SUPER P.
AM/PM
SLOW
SKIP SEARCH
INPUT SELECT
123
45
78
0
6
9
MENU SET
CLEAR
TAPE SPEEDREC.
DPSS
-
+
TV BRAND SET
DIRECT TV REC
A.DUB
3D-DNR/TBC
ZERO BACK
SHOWVIEW
+
///
/
/
/
1.
2.
8.
13.
9.
14.
3.
10.
15.
16.
4.
11.
17.
5.
6.
12.
7.
18.
19.
20.
21.
1. TV OPERATE
2. INPUT SELECT
3. VCR STANDBY
4. REWIND
5. PLAY/X2
6. STOP
7. TV/VCR
8. TV CHANNEL /
9. VOLUME /
10. VCR CHANNEL /
11. FAST FORWARD
12. PAUSE/STILL
13. NUMBER BUTTONS
VCR FRONT PANEL/REMOTE CONTROL EQUIVALENT FUNCTIONS.
If you prefer, or if remote control batteries fail, you will need to use the VCR front panel controls. The only differences in function are shown below:
Moving DOWN/UP menu Moving LEFT/RIGHT menu
FUNCTION
OSD
14. AM/PM .
15. SLOW
16. SKIP SEARCH
17. MENU
18. PLUSCODE
19. RECORD
20. A.DUB
21. CHILD LOCK
22. TIMER ON/OFF
23. MODE ON SCREEN DISPLAY
24. DISPLAY
25. AUDIO OUT
OPERATION WITH REMOTE
CONTROL
[]buttons [ ] buttons
26. INPUT SELECT
27. ZERO BACK
28. DPSS /
/ SLOW SPEED /
29. SHARP SUPER PICTURE
30. 3D-DNR/TBC
31. SET
32. MENU SELECT
33. CLEAR
34. TAPE SPEED
35. DIRECT TV RECORD
36. TV BRAND SET
OPERATION FROM VCR
FRONT PANEL
CHANNEL / buttons. Press FAST FORWARD / REWIND buttons
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
(ii)
CONTENTS
BEFORE USING YOUR VCR
Important notes on your VCR .......................................................................................................2
Unpacking the accessories ........................................................................................................... 3
INSTALLING YOUR VCR
Connecting the VCR to the TV, aerial and satellite receiver.................................................... 4
Alternative Connection ................................................................................................................. 5
Auto Installation .............................................................................................................................. 6
BASIC OPERATION
Scart lead connection (not supplied) ....................................................................................... 10
Important notes on your VCR and video tapes .......................................................................10
How to playback a video tape .................................................................................................. 10
Immediate recording................................................................................................................... 12
Direct TV recording ......................................................................................................................14
How to use to make a recording ............................................................................. 15
How to set a delayed recording ................................................................................................17
Checking, changing and cancelling a recording...................................................................19
ADVANCED OPERATION
Audio and your VCR .................................................................................................................... 20
Audio Dubbing .............................................................................................................................22
Digital display................................................................................................................................ 24
Playback of a video tape ...........................................................................................................25
Mode selection............................................................................................................................. 27
Searching the video tape ........................................................................................................... 29
Remote control operation of TV ................................................................................................. 30
Recording from other equipment ..............................................................................................31
Decoder switching operation.....................................................................................................32
SPECIAL FEATURES ON YOUR VCR
Powersave mode .........................................................................................................................33
Child lock....................................................................................................................................... 34
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
Manually tuning a channel ......................................................................................................... 35
Satellite receiver installation........................................................................................................ 36
Installation of a Sky Digibox receiver..........................................................................................37
Manually sorting channels........................................................................................................... 42
Manually setting the clock .......................................................................................................... 45
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR VCR
VCR digital display .......................................................................................................................46
Selecting the output from the VCR ............................................................................................ 46
On-screen display......................................................................................................................... 47
Manufacturers codes for satellite receivers .............................................................................. 48
Specifications................................................................................................................................ 49
Troubleshooting ............................................................................................................................50
VCR reset....................................................................................................................................... 52
Guarantee .................................................................................................................................... 53
Connecting to the mains ............................................................................................................ 54
Sharp Super Picture ...............................................................................................11
3D-Digital Noise Reduction (DNR)/Time Base Correction (TBC).......................11
Pausing and slow motion...................................................................................... 11
Fast forwarding/rewinding a video tape............................................................ 12
Tape speed selection............................................................................................ 12
S-VHS ET (Expansion Technology) ........................................................................13
Checking the amount of tape remaining .......................................................... 25
Playing back a video tape repeatedly ..............................................................25
Playing back an NTSC tape .................................................................................26
Super-VHS (S-VHS).................................................................................................. 26
Skip searching the video tape ............................................................................. 29
Digital Programme Search System (DPSS) .......................................................... 29
Sky digibox installation ..........................................................................................39
BskyB digital channel mapping............................................................................ 41
Sorting the channels into your preferred order.................................................. 42
Deleting channels.................................................................................................. 43
Re-naming channels ............................................................................................. 44
1
BEFORE USING YOUR VCR
IMPORTANT NOTES ON YOUR VCR
IDEAL VCR LOCATION
PLACE THE VCR..
... on a flat level surface away from radiators or other heat sources and out of direct sunlight.
... and video tapes away from magnetic sources such as speakers or microwave ovens.
... at least 8” (20cm) away from the TV.
... away from curtains, carpets or other materials and allow ventilation space around the VCR.
DO NOT...
... block the air-vent openings.
... expose the VCR to excessive dust, mechanical vibration or shock.
... place any heavy object or liquid on top of the VCR. If liquid drops inside the VCR unplug immediately and contact your SHARP dealer. Do not use the VCR.
... insert or drop anything into the tape compartment or through the air-vents, as this could result in serious damage, fire or an electric shock.
POWER SOCKETS
To avoid overheating or even fire, insert the plug correctly into the socket.
DO NOT...
... overload power sockets, this may cause a fire or electric shock.
... pull the power cord to disconnect the plug from the mains.
... bind the power cords together.
This VCR is not equipped with a mains power switch. Accordingly, nominal current to drive the clock is drawn at all times when the AC power cord is plugged into a wall socket. If the VCR is not to be used for an extended period be sure to unplug the cord.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
2
BEFORE USING YOUR VCR
UNPACKING THE ACCESSORIES
CHECK ALL THESE ACCESSORIES ARE SUPPLIED WITH YOUR VCR. CONTACT YOUR DEALER IF ANY ARE MISSING.
TV OPERATE
your remote control refer
TV/ VCR
CHANNEL
REMOTE
CONTROL
For a more
detailed
picture of
to page (ii).
VIDEO CASSETTE RECORDER
Battery cover
(TYPE AA/R6/UM3) BATTERIES (X2)
for the remote control unit.
RF CONNECTION CABLE
connects the VCR to the TV.
To fit the batteries into the remote control
Remove the battery cover on the back of the remote control. Fit the batteries: to and to . terminals. Place the
battery cover back into position.
Remote Control
Remote Control must be pointed towards the VCR to operate.
Do not expose to liquid or shock.
May not function if the VCR is in direct sunlight or any other strong light.
Replace both alkaline batteries (type AA/R6/UM3) if the remote control fails.
Remove the batteries and keep in a safe place if you do not plan to use the VCR for several months.
Remove and dispose of flat batteries safely and promptly.
Incorrect use of batteries may cause them to leak or burst.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
3
INSTALLING YOUR VCR
CONNECTING THE VCR TO THE TV, AERIAL AND SATELLITE RECEIVER
AERIAL OR CATV CABLE
Connect your existing aerial
1
cable to the ANTENNA IN socket
3
Connect the VCR to the mains
G
S-VIDEO OUT
SORTIE SON S-VIDEO
D
Optional:
Satellite receiver or decoder to the VCR using a scart lead to
LINE 2 IN/DECODER
socket on the VCR.
DECODER UNIT
Connect your
OR SATELLITE SYSTEM
Do not connect a SCART lead if you wish to tune the VCR RF channel, depending on your TV (refer to your TV operation manual).
To obtain stereo sound output, connect your stereo TV to the AUDIO OUT terminals using audio phono leads or to the LINE 1 IN/OUT terminal using SCART leads as shown.
Sound from RF OUT terminal is MONO only.
If your TV has more than 1 SCART socket, refer to your TV operation manual for correct SCART connection to the VCR.
For NEXTVIEW LINK operation, a fully wired scart cable must be used.
on your VCR.
IN
TENNA
AN
NE
TREE ANTEN
EN
RF OUT
SORTIE ANTENNE
Connect your TV to the VCR using the supplied RF connection cable, i.e. connect the
RF OUT
VCR socket to the TV
AERIAL IN
socket.
Optional
have a scart lead connect it to your TV and
LINE 1 IN/OUT
- The advantage of a Scart connection is improved picture and sound quality during playback.
2
SCART (not supplied). If you
socket on the VCR.
BACK OF TELEVISION
The VCR is correctly connected
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
4
I
NSTALLING YOUR VCR
ALTERNATIVE CONNECTION
S-VIDEO
The conventional input and output sockets of a VCR have the luminance signal (Y) and the colour signal (C) combined. This signal is then recorded onto the video tape. The S-Video Socket allows separate transmission of signals to enhance picture clarity during playback and record.
BACK OF TELEVISION
AMPLIFIER
+
AUDIO CABLE
AUDIO CABLE
(ALTERNATIVE)
S-VIDEO CABLE
RF CABLE
AERIAL OR CATV CABLE
MAINS CABLE
ANTENNA IN
G
S-VIDEO OUT
SORTIE SON S-VIDEO
D
The VCR is correctly connected
ENTREE ANTENNE
RF OUT
SORTIE ANTENNE
The Audio out sockets on the VCR must be connected to either the TV or a separate amplifier when using the S-Video connection for Audio to be heard.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
5
INSTALLING YOUR VCR
AUTO INSTALLATION
DIGITAL SATELLITE
IF YOU WISH TO CONNECT YOUR VCR TO A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER GO TO “
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
SATELLITE RECEIVER / CABLE BOX CONTROL
If you have a satellite receiver or cable box connected to your VCR you can automatically
install the satellite channels using this feature. The installation procedure for cable boxes is the
same as for satellite receivers (for cable box connections refer to your cable box manual).
Follow steps 1-4 below before INSTALLATION PROCEDURE:
Connect your satellite receiver to the VCR as previously shown.
1.
Place the satellite receiver near the VCR (ideally on the top). This ensures that the
2.
reflected infrared signals from the VCR which control the satellite receiver can reach it
unimpeded.
3.
Ensure all the channels you wish to be tuned are within channel positions 1-99 on your
satellite receiver as the VCR will only tune the first 99 channels - refer to your satellite
receiver operation manual for instructions on moving channels.
Ensure the receiver is not in any special mode.
4.
• The satellite channels can now be tuned in as part of the auto-installation procedure.
You will be prompted for further information from the on-screen displays.
• SHARP cannot guarantee this feature will work with all satellite receivers and cable
boxes.
• See the list of satellite receiver manufacturers codes at the end of this manual.
All information relevant to satellite receiver control will display this symbol.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
6
INSTALLING YOUR VCR
AUTO INSTALLATION
PROCEDURE
This model automatically tunes the TV channels for your area, then using Teletext information
sorts the TV channels into a standard order and sets the clock. If the VCR has not previously
been tuned-in, instructions will be given on screen to guide you through this procedure.
1.
Ensure your VCR is still in the STANDBY mode.
Switch on the TV. Select an unused
2.
channel on your TV for your VCR (there
may be a dedicated video channel refer
to your TV operation manual).
Example:
Press
3.
display an ideal RF channel.
If you are connected via a scart lead, go to step 5.
. The VCR will search and
STOP
CAUTION:
If the clear button is pressed at this point it will not allow the TV to be tuned to the VCR. Refer
to RF through ON/OFF below.
VCR
Tune the selected channel on your TV
4.
(refer to your TV manual) until the menu
screen appears.
5.
SET
Press
and continue with the installation.
to store the RF channel setting
PRESS SET KEY TO START .
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
MENU SCREEN
AUTO I NSTALLATI ON
Blue background with White Text
NOTE:
If you have a preferred channel, the RF channel can be set manually (21-69) after
Step 3 using [ / ] keys.
RF THROUGH ON/OFF:
If you wish to connect your VCR to the TV with only a scart lead, the RF Output on your
VCR can be turned OFF and ON at point 3 by pressing the
continue with the installation. This will help minimise interference.
The TV is tuned to the VCR.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
7
CLEAR
button then
INSTALLLING YOUR VCR
AUTO INSTALLATION
Ensure your AERIAL/SCART cable is connected to your VCR and then press
6.
SAT CONTROL will be highlighted.
7.
If you do have a satellite receiver connected to the VCR continue from point 8.
If you
The VCR will attempt to copy the TV preset list (NexTView compatible TV’s only). During the copying process the display will show the TV presets that are being copied. If the VCR is unable to copy the TV preset list the terrestrial channels will be automatically installed. (Auto install may take a few minutes.)
On completion the MOVE menu will appear showing the preset channel order. By pressing the
Mode OSD
channels your VCR has tuned in. Press displayed on your TV screen for approximately 2 seconds. If the clock is not automatically set, the clock screen will appear, refer to
If you wish to customise the channel order refer to
do not
have a satellite receiver
connected to the VCR leave SAT CONTROL
.
set to OFF and press
button, the VCR will change to a blue background. This may help you see which
SET
MENU
MANUALLY SETTING THE CLOCK
7
SAT RECE I VER
SAT CONTROL ON OFF
to exit. The correct Time and Date should be
MANUALLY SORTING CHANNELS
SET
.
to confirm
All the programmes should now be correctly tuned in and the clock set.
Points 8-13. (Satellite/Cable Box Control only)
8.
Select Channel 1 on your satellite receiver.
9.
Press [ / ], to set SAT CONTROL to ON.
10.
Press [ / ], to select INPUT (as shown opposite). L2 will be highlighted.
If the VCR is not connected to the satellite receiver as shown previously:
Your satellite receiver should be connected to
i.
the Antenna (RF in on the back of the VCR) select RF IN using [ / ] You will need to tune the VCR into the Satellite receiver.
ii.
Press [ / ] to select CHANNEL on the On Screen Display.
Press [ ]. The current channel will be displayed as a background to the on-screen
iii.
display. If this is not a satellite channel press [ ] again. Continue until you see a satellite channel. By pressing the This may help you see which channel your VCR has tuned in.
Mode OSD
button, the VCR will change to a blue background.
9
SAT RECE I VER
SAT CONTROL ON OFFINPUT RFIN L2
SAT NO. 001 PLEASE CONNECT-----
SAT L2 VCR
 : SELECT SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
-----------
: CHANGE
.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
8
INSTALLING YOUR VCR
AUTO INSTALLATION
11.
Press [ / ] to select SAT NO. Turn to the table at the end of this manual. Look for the make of your satellite receiver and use the code number listed. For example number 8 should be entered 0 0 8. Your satellite should now change to preset channel 12.
12.
If your satellite receiver has changed to preset channel 12, press will automatically install both satellite and terrestrial channels. (This may take a few minutes).
13.
The VCR will attempt to copy the TV preset list (NexTView compatible TV’s only). During the copying process the display will show the TV presets that are being copied. If the VCR is unable to copy the TV preset list the terrestrial and satellite channels will be automatically installed. (Auto install may take a few minutes.) On completion the MOVE menu will appear showing the preset channel order. By pressing the help you see which channels your VCR has tuned in. Press Time and Date should be displayed on your TV screen for approximately clock is not automatically set, the clock screen will appear, refer to
Mode OSD
button, the VCR will change to a blue background. This may
SETTING THE CLOCK.
If you wish to customise the channel order refer to
CHANNELS.
NOTES:
• If your satellite receiver has not changed to preset channel 12 enter the next code number on the list. Continue until the receiver shows preset channel 12, then continue from point 10.
• If your satellite receiver is not listed at the end of this manual or after entering all the numbers listed for your receiver, the satellite receiver preset channel has still not changed to 12, enter
12. If it has, continue from point 10. If not, press to select until your receiver changes to preset 12, then continue from point 10.
• If there is still no response from your satellite receiver, try adjusting its position to improve the Infra Red VCR to satellite receiver reception.
• Auto-installation will stop when the satellite receiver reaches preset channel 99, or when all the 99 VCR preset channels have been used.
• The VCR will place all found terrestrial channels starting at preset 1, then all satellite channels from the first available preset channel after the terrestrial channels.
0 0 1, and look to see if the satellite receiver has changed to preset channel
NUMBER BUTTONS
to confirm the VCR
SET
MENU
to exit. The correct
MANUALLY
MANUALLY SORTING
0 0 2 and re-check. Continue
to enter the first
2
seconds. If the
All the programmes should now be correctly tuned in and the clock set.
If you replace your satellite receiver, you will need to follow the complete auto­installation procedure to tune your VCR to the satellite receiver. This is because your new satellite receiver will not over-write the previous satellite channels in your VCR.
If you connect a satellite receiver to the VCR for the first time, after auto-installation, see
SATELLITE RECEIVER / CABLE BOX INSTALLATION.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
9
BASIC OPERATION
SCART LEAD CONNECTION (NOT SUPPLIED)
A scart lead can be connected at any time. It is recommended to connect your TV and VCR in this way as it will provide improved picture and sound quality. Please refer to the connection diagram on page 4.
IMPORTANT NOTES ON YOUR VCR AND VIDEO TAPES
VIDEO TAPES
If you use only good quality video tapes, generally it will not be necessary to clean the video heads.
If poor quality tapes are used, or if a tape is loaded after changing VCR location, oxide from the tape may “clog” the video heads. This will cause the playback picture to be “snowy”, or even disappear.
To remove minor contamination run a video tape in visual search mode. If this fails, you will need to have the heads cleaned by a SHARP Service Facility. Please note, if cleaning is necessary it is not covered by the guarantee.
Use video tapes which carry the mark for VHS and S-VHS ET recording and playback.
Use video tapes which carry the mark for Super VHS recordings and playback.
SECAMPAL
HOW TO PLAYBACK A VIDEO TAPE
BEFORE YOU PLAYBACK A VIDEO TAPE
Condensation forms in the VCR when it is moved out of or into a warm place. If you try to playback or record, the video tape and VCR may be damaged. Turn the VCR on and wait for about two hours until the VCR reaches room temperature before operating.
PLAYBACK
1.
Switch on your TV and select the video channel.
2. Carefully push a pre-recorded video
tape into the tape compartment. This will switch the VCR on.
If the record-protection tab has been removed, the VCR will start playback as soon as the video tape has been loaded.
3. Press the PLAY/X2 ( ) button to
start playback.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
Record protection tab
10
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO PLAYBACK A VIDEO TAPE
For double speed playback (without sound), press PLAY/X2 ( ) again.
To revert to normal playback, press
To stop the video tape, press
To eject the tape press
EJECT on the VCR.
SHARP SUPER PICTURE
SHARP SUPER PICTURE
normally set to ON. To turn remote controll.
should enhance the picture quality during playback. It is
SHARP SUPER PICTURE on or off press SUPER P. on the
3D-DIGITAL NOISE REDUCTION (DNR)/TIME BASE CORRECTION (TBC)
3D-DNR
will reduce the black, white and colour noise, enhancing the picture quality. The
TBC will reduce jitter and fluctuation. Both functions are linked together and only work during
playback. Select ON or OFF by pressing the the remote control.
PICTURE DISTURBANCE DURING PLAYBACK
This VCR has an automatic tracking system which reduces picture disturbance when you start to playback a video tape. When auto-tracking is in operation flashes on the on-screen display. If the picture still has disturbance you may need to manually track the video tape:
During PLAYBACK of a video tape.
Press
Press
CHANNEL or to position picture interference off the TV screen. (Manual
Tracking)
CHANNEL and buttons together to start Auto Tracking.
PLAY/X2 ( ) again.
STOP ().
3D-DNR/TBC button on the front of the VCR or
PAUSING AND SLOW MOTION
1.
Press PLAY/X2 ( ) to start the video tape playing.
2. To pause the video tape, press PAUSE/STILL () .
To minimise jitter whilst in pause mode press
Press
PLAY/X2 ( ) to resume playback.
CHANNEL or .
3. To playback in slow motion (without sound) press SLOW on the remote control. Slow
motion speed can be adjusted using the or buttons next to the slow button. Picture disturbance can be improved by using the motion playback.
Press
PLAY/X2 ( )to resume playback.
CHANNEL or during slow
NOTES:
When using SLOW MOTION function some mechanical noise may be heard.
There will be picture interference and possibly a change to black and white picture using Pause and Slow functions.
PAUSE mode will disengage after about 5 minutes.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
11
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO PLAYBACK A VIDEO TAPE
FAST FORWARDING/REWINDING A VIDEO TAPE
1.
Press STOP ( ) to stop the video tape.
2. Press FAST FORWARD ()/REWIND ( ) on the remote control or on the VCR
front panel.
3. To stop fast forward/rewind, press STOP ().
FORWARD/REVERSE VISUAL SEARCH
1.
During playback for continuous search mode, press FAST FORWARD ()/
REWIND ( ) on the remote control, or on the VCR front panel.
2. To decrease the speed, press FAST FORWARD ( ) /REWIND ( ) on the
remote control or VCR front panel again.
3. Press PLAY/X2 ( ) to resume playback.
NOTE:
There will be picture interference and possibly a change to black and white picture using Visual Fast Forward/Rewind functions.
IMMEDIATE RECORDING
SELECTION OF A CHANNEL
Select the channel by using the number buttons on the remote control, or select the next/previous channel by pressing
To change between single digit and 2-digit channel numbers, press For example, for channel 24, press
TAPE SPEED SELECTION
Your VCR has three tape speeds: SP (Standard Play), LP (Long Play) and EP (Extended Play). Press the
TAPE SPEED button on the remote control
to select the desired setting. It is recommended that EP recordings are only
played back on the VCR on which they were originally recorded.
Please refer to the explanation of VHS/S-VHS cassettes and formats.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
TROUBLESHOOTING section of this manual for a more detailed
CHANNEL [or].
AM/PM then press 2 4.
Cassette Length
E-240 In Minutes
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
12
AM/PM .
Recording Time
SP 240 LP 480 EP 720
BASIC OPERATION
IMMEDIATE RECORDING
S-VHS ET (EXPANSION TECHNOLOGY)
By selecting this function, your VCR will record a virtual S-VHS recording on a standard VHS
format tape. This will help increase picture quality. This function will only work when S-VHS in
the Mode Menu is selected to Auto and the VCR is in SP mode.
recording.
EET
High Grade tapes are highly recommended for Super VHS
It is recommended that you mark your cassette with Super VHS in the Super VHS
You can record the channel you are watching or a different channel.
EET
T
format.
T
EET
T
, if it has been recorded
1. Insert a video tape into your VCR.
2. Select the channel you wish to record on the VCR.
3. To start recording, press REC ().
4. To pause during recording, press PAUSE/STILL ().
5. To continue recording, press REC ().
6. To stop recording, press STOP ( ) once.
SIMPLE TIMED RECORDING
1. Insert a video tape into your VCR.
2. Select the channel you wish to record on the
VCR.
3. To start recording, press REC ().
STOP 15:30
4. To specify a stop time, press REC ().
5. Each additional press of REC ( ) will delay
the stop time by 10 minutes.
6. To stop recording at any time, press
STOP ( ) once.
NOTES:
If the tape ends before the recording is complete the VCR will stop recording, rewind, eject the tape and place the VCR into POWERSAVE/STANDBY mode, or just eject the tape and place the VCR in POWERSAVE/STANDBY timer mode if the VCR is in timer record mode.
If the VCR ejects the video tape when you press protected. i.e. record protection tab has been removed.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
13
REC ( ) the tape is record
BASIC OPERATION
DIRECT TV RECORDING
This feature can only be used with nexTView, Smart Link, Easy Link and Megalogic compatible tv’s.
By pressing the DIRECT TV REC button on the remote control, the VCR will record the signal currently being displayed on the TV regardless of the signal source. This feature can be started when the VCR is in STANDBY or OPERATE mode.
If appears on the VCR display, press
Ensure a video tape is inserted into the VCR.
Select either S-VHS AUTO or OFF in the Mode Menu for your preferred recording format.
TIMER ON/OFF before starting.
1. To start the recording, press DIRECT TV REC.
2. To pause during recording, press PAUSE ().
3. To continue recording, press REC ().
4. To stop recording, press STOP (). NOTES:
Direct TV Recording may not work if the channel download procedure has not been completed.
A fully wired scart must be used for DIRECT TV RECORD operation.
If DIRECT TV RECORD could not start, the TV should indicate the reason why. (Refer to the TV operation manual).
TIMER RECORDING
It is possible to program the VCR using three different methods:-
1. NexTView
2. Videoplus
3. Manually (DELAYED RECORDING)
HOW TO USE NexTView TO MAKE A RECORDING
If appears on the VCR display, press TIMER ON/OFF before starting.
Check that the clock is displaying the correct time.
Select either S-VHS AUTO or OFF in the Mode Menu for your preferred recording format. Some broadcasts transmit an Electronic Program Guide (EPG) in which case, using the TV con-
trols, the program you wish to record can be selected and used to program the VCR automat­ically. This feature is compatible with NexTView TV’s. Refer to your TV operation manual for further information. After transfer of the timer information to the VCR, the timer menu will be dis­played for approximately 5 seconds, after which press VCR in STANDBY mode.
will be shown on the display.
NOTES:
The timer menu will not be displayed if this procedure is carried out while the VCR is in STANDBY mode.
VPS/PDC is a signal broadcast by some TV stations which adjusts the start and stop time of your VCR recording. This ensures that if there is a change in broadcast time for your programme the VCR will still record the whole programme. It is essential that the start time as it appears in the TV listing is used to program the VCR, as this information is used to identify the VPS/PDC signal corresponding to your programme.
If flashes a video tape has not been inserted into the VCR.
During recording, press STOP ings to be made, the VCR will return to TIMER STANDBY.
( ) to cancel the recording. If there are further record-
TIMER ON/OFF
once to place the
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
14
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO USE TO MAKE A RECORDING
If appears on the VCR display, press TIMER ON/OFF before starting.
Check that the clock is displaying the correct time.
Select either S-VHS AUTO or OFF in the Mode Menu for your preferred recording format.
VIDEOPLUS+ allows you to program the VCR to record up to eight programmes using the VIDEOPLUS+ numbers published in TV listings...
1. Press PLUSCODE on the remote control
2. Enter the VIDEOPLUS+ number from the TV
listing using the
NUMBER BUTTONS.
NOTE:
An ERROR message will appear if you have entered a number that is not a current VIDEOPLUS+ number. If this happens press and enter the correct VIDEOPLUS+ number
3.
Press [ / ] to select ONCE, WEEKLY, DAILY
CLEAR to delete the numbers as required
4. If you want to make additional recordings at the same time each day or week, then use
[ / ] to select the WEEKLY, or DAILY option as appropriate.
5. Press SET to confirm..
NOTE:
Check that the menu list agrees with the times shown in the TV listing. If it does not press
CLEAR to return to the VIDEOPLUS+ menu, and re-enter the correct VIDEOPLUS+
number
PLUS CODE -
ONCE WE E K L Y D A I L Y
The first time that you use VIDEOPLUS+ to make a recording on each channel Preset, (PR) may be highlighted on the menu.
6. Enter the channel you wish to record using
the
NUMBER BUTTONS, for example if
you wish to record channel 2 press VCR will remember this for the future.
0 2. The
DATE PR START STOP
21/06 02 12:00 13:00 SP*
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
PR : BBC 2
 : SELECT  : CHANGE
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
NOTES:
You may also access the VIDEOPLUS+ menu by the following procedure:
i. Press MENU. ii. The VIDEOPLUS+ option will be highlighted. Press SET to confirm.
Continue from step 2 above.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
15
1/2
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO USE TO MAKE A RECORDING
7. If your VCR has long play facility and you wish
to change the the [ / ] to highlight SP. Press [ / ] to select standard play (SP), long play (LP) or extended play (EP)as required.
8. [See NOTE below]. For VPS/PDC setting use
[ / ] to highlight the final column. Using the [ / ] will select VPS/PDC ON or OFF (
= ON - = OFF).
9. Press SET to confirm the programme. The
VIDEOPLUS+ menu will reappear. If you wish to enter further VIDEOPLUS+ recordings repeat this procedure.
10. When you have completed entering timer
settings, press from the TV screen.
11. Ensure that the tape on which you wish to
record is inserted into the VCR, then press
TIMER ON/OFF
TIMER STANDBY mode. will be shown on the display.
RECORDING SPEED, use
MENU to remove the menu
once to place the VCR in
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
TAPE
SPEED :SP / LP
 : SELECT  : CHANGE
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP-
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
VPS/PDC ✱ :ON - :OFF
 : SELECT  : CHANGE
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
1/2
1/2
NOTES:
It is essential that the start time as it appears in the TV listing is used to program the VCR, as this information is used to identify the VPS/PDC signal corresponding to your programme.
VPS/PDC is a signal broadcast by some TV stations which adjusts the start and stop time of your VCR recording. This ensures that if there is a change in broadcast time for your programme the VCR will still record the whole programme.
If flashes a video tape has not been inserted into the VCR.
If the video tape is ejected when the VCR tries to record the record protection tab has been removed.
During recording, press recordings to be made, the VCR will return to TIMER STANDBY.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
STOP ( ) to cancel the recording. If there are further
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
16
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO SET A DELAYED RECORDING
You can make a maximum of eight delayed recordings up to a year in advance. The example shown is for 24-hour clock operation. 12-hour clock operation can be selected
from the manual clock setting menu. 12-hour clock am/pm can be selected using the
If appears on the VCR display, press
Check that the clock is displaying the correct time.
Select either S-VHS AUTO or OFF in the Mode Menu for your preferred recording format.
SETTING A RECORDING
For example: Recording a programme on channel 3 from 21:05 to 22:30 on July 9th.
1. Press STOP ( ) to switch on the VCR.
2. Press MENU .
3. Press [ / ] to select TIMER. Press SET to
confirm.
4. The position which is initially highlighted is the
next available timer record entry. Press confirm this.
The display will automatically show today's date. Either: If this is the date you wish to make the recording on, press Or: enter the recording date using the [ / ] or the Enter two digits for the day, then two for the month. For example for July 9th, press then
0 7 (July).
SET to confirm this.
NUMBER BUTTONS.
5. Then press SET to confirm.
6. If you want to make additional recordings at
the same time each day or week, use [ / ] or select D (daily) or W (weekly). Then press
SET to confirm.
7. Enter the channel using the [ / ] or the
NUMBER BUTTONS. For example to
record a programme on channel 3, press 0 3. Then press
SET to confirm.
AM/PM button on the remote control.
TIMER ON/OFF before starting.
MENU SCREEN
TIMER
MOD E
SET to
0 9 (9th),
SET UP
 : SELECT SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
DATE PR START STOP 21/060212:0013:00SP*
9/07 -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
DATE PR START STOP 21/060212:0013:00SP*
9/07D -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
1/2
1/2
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
17
BASIC OPERATION
HOW TO SET A DELAYED RECORDING
8. Enter the start time using the [ / ] or the
NUMBER BUTTONS hours first then minutes
(when entering less than 10 minutes add a '0' before the number), for example for 21:05 start, press
2 1 0 5. Then press SET to confirm.
9. Enter the stop time, for example for 22:30 stop,
press
2 2 3 0.
10. If you wish to change the RECORDING
SPEED, use the [ / ] to highlight SP. Press
[ / ] to select standard play (SP), long play (LP) or extended play (EP) as required.
11. [See NOTE below]. For VPS/PDC setting use
the
[/] to highlight the final column. Using
the [ / ] will select VPS/PDC ON or OFF ( * = ON - = OFF).
12. Press SET to confirm.
The MENU now shows all the timer settings you have entered. If you wish to make additional timer recordings, repeat this procedure.
13. When you have completed entering timer
settings, press from the TV screen.
MENU to remove the menu
14. Ensure that the tape on which you wish to
record is inserted into the VCR, then press
TIMER ON/OFF once to place the VCR in
TIMER POWERSAVE/TIMER STANDBY mode. will be shown on the display.
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
9/07D03 21:05 -:-- SP*
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
9/07D03 21:05 22:30 LP *
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
9/07D03 21:05 22:30 LP-
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
1/2
1/2
1/2
NOTES:
It is essential that the start time as it appears in the TV listing is used to program the VCR, as this information is used to identify the VPS/PDC signal corresponding to your programme.
VPS/PDC is a signal broadcast by some TV stations which adjusts the start and stop time of your VCR recording. This ensures that if there is a change in broadcast time for your programme the VCR will still record the whole programme.
If flashes a video tape has not been inserted into the VCR.
If the video tape is ejected when the VCR tries to record the record protection tab has been removed.
During recording, press recordings to be made, the VCR will return to TIMER POWERSAVE/TIMER STANDBY.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
STOP ( ) to cancel the recording. If there are further
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
18
BASIC OPERATION
CHECKING, CHANGING AND CANCELLING A RECORDING
Before you start!
If appears on the VCR display, press the symbol.
TIMER ON/OFF button to remove the
CHECKING A RECORDING
1. Press STOP to switch on the VCR.
2. Press the MENU button.
3. Press [ / ] to select TIMER. Press SET to
confirm
All the delayed recordings in the VCR’s memory will be shown.
4. If the settings are correct press the MENU
button to exit
If you wish to change or cancel any settings, follow the procedures below.
CHANGING A RECORDING
1. Follow steps 1 to 3 of CHECKING A
RECORDING.
2. To change a delayed recording, press
[ / ] to highlight the recording, then press the
SET button to select.
3. Press [ / ] to highlight the setting to be
changed and correct it by using the [ / ]
NUMBER BUTTONS.
or the
4. When all corrections are complete press the
SET button to confirm, then press the MENU button to exit.
CANCELLING A RECORDING
1. Follow steps 1 to 3 of CHECKING A
RECORDING.
2. To cancel a delayed recording, press
[ / ] to highlight the recording to be cancelled, then press
CLEAR.
3. Press the MENU button to exit.
MENU SCREEN
TIMER
MOD E
SET UP
 : SELECT
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
DATE PR START STOP
21/060212:0013:00SP*
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
--/-- -- -:-- -:-- ---
1/2
1/2
NOTE:
If there are some programmes to be recorded, do not forget to press TIMER ON/OFF button to return the VCR to TIMER POWERSAVE/TIMER STANDBY mode.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
19
ADVANCED OPERATION
AUDIO AND YOUR VCR
HI-FI STEREO SOUND
Stereo sound is possible from this VCR if you have a stereo TV connected to the VCR with a scart lead, or audio equipment connected with audio phono leads. The VCR is normally set
so that stereo sound is possible. The sound output from the VCR is controlled by the
AUDIO OUT button on the remote control. If you wish to change the sound output you can
use the
AUDIO OUT button as follows:
Press
Press
Press
Pressing
AUDIO OUT once. The LEFT audio channel will be sent to BOTH speakers. L will
appear on the VCR display.
AUDIO OUT twice. The RIGHT audio channel will be sent to BOTH speakers. R will
appear on the VCR display.
AUDIO OUT three times. The MONO track will be sent to BOTH speakers. L and R
will disappear from the VCR display.
AUDIO OUT a fourth time, normal Hi-Fi stereo sound will be heard. L and R will
appear on the VCR display.
NICAM Hi-Fi STEREO SOUND
Your VCR can receive and record programmes broadcast in NICAM sound (the factory pre­set condition for NICAM is AUTO). NICAM sound may not be stereo, this depends on the programme being received. Audio is automatically recorded in two different ways:
(i) Hi-Fi: Using specialised rotary heads, two audio signals are recorded on to the tape. These will be stereo, mono or bilingual depending on the sound being received.
(ii) Normal: A mono recording is also made on the conventional analogue audio track.
4. Press MENU to display the main menu on the
screen.
5. Press [ / ] to select MODE.
NICAM AUTO OFF
COLOUR AUTO PAL
6. Press SET. NICAM will be selected.
7. Press [ / ] to select OFF.
8. Press SET, to return to the menu screen.
9. Press MENU, to exit to normal screen.
NOTES:
If the tape being played back does not carry sound recorded on Hi-Fi tracks, L and R will not appear on the display.
lf the sound contains ‘crackling’ or ‘popping’ noises the sound quality may be improved by adjusting the tracking using CHANNEL / .
If the poor quality is for a long period the VCR will automatically select the mono track and the sound will be in mono.
Not all TV transmitters provide NICAM sound. In this case the VCR automatically switches to receive the mono signal.
NICAM sound may not be stereo.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
20
ADVANCED OPERATION
AUDIO AND YOUR VCR
CONNECTING TO AUDIO EQUIPMENT
The diagram below shows how to connect your VCR to audio equipment. When connected in this way stereo sound is possible from the speakers.
EXISTING AERIAL
CABLE
BACK OF TELEVISION
AUDIO OUT
L and R
AUDIO PHONO LEADS
(NOT SUPPLIED)
S-VIDEO CABLE
S-VIDEO OUT
G
SORTIE SON S-VIDEO
D
+
AMPLIFIER
RF CONNECTION CABLE
ANTENNA IN
ENTREE ANTENNE
RF OUT
SORTIE ANTENNE
RF-OUT
AERIAL IN
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
21
ADVANCED OPERATION
AUDIO DUBBING
RECORDING SOUND ON TO A VIDEO TAPE (AUDIO DUBBING)
This feature enables you to add narration or background music to a pre-recorded tape.
• The audio signal will be recorded on the mono track. The Hi-Fi track will remain unchanged..
Connect your audio equipment to AUDIO IN L-R terminals on the front of your VCR.
If a microphone is to be used, connect it to your audio equipment
1. Connect the audio source to the AUDIO
IN L-R terminals on the front of the VCR as shown above.
2. Insert the pre-recorded tape into the
VCR.
3. Press PLAY/X2 ( ) to view the
recording.
4. If you wish to listen to the original Hi-Fi
track while you are recording the new dubbed audio track you will need to set AUDIO MIX to ON in the mode menu.
5. Press PAUSE/STILL ( ) when you
reach the point on the tape where you want audio dubbing to start.
6. Press A.DUB (A.DUB will be shown on
your TV)
NOTE: The input source will be
automatically changed to L3 (Front phono jacks)
7. Press PAUSE/STILL ( ) , to start audio
dubbing.
8. Press STOP ( ) , to finish audio dubbing
(
A.DUB will disappear from your TV)
+
AUDIO SOURCE
II A. DUB L3
SP
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
22
ADVANCED OPERATION
AUDIO DUBBING
PLAYING BACK AN AUDIO DUBBED TAPE
If you want to listen to the original and the new dubbed audio signal simultaneously, you will
need to set AUDIO MIX to ON.
You can change the audio output by pressing the AUDIO OUT button on the remote
control. Refer to the table below.
AUDIO MIX AUDIO OUT MODE VCR DISPLAY RESULT
Original Hi-Fi audio (L&R
channels) and dubbed audio
ON
Hi-Fi and Mono audio
1. Press MENU, to display the main menu
on the screen.
2. Press [ / to select MODE.
3. Press SET.
4. Press [ / ] to select AUDIO MIX.
5. Press [ / ] to select ON.
6. Press SET, to return to the menu screen.
7. Press MENU, to exit to the normal screen.
AUDIO MIX ON OF F
16: 9 AUTO OF F POWERSAVE ON OF F
▲▼ :SELECT :CHANGE SET :ENTER MENU :EXIT
Original Hi-Fi audio (L channel)
plus dubbed audio
Original Hi-Fi audio (R channel)
plus dubbed audio
MODE MENU SCREEN
2/ 2
NOTES: .
• Do not start audio dubbing until AUTO or MANUAL tracking has been completed as the audio signal will not be recorded correctly.
• Because the audio signal is recorded onto the mono track any previous recording on this track will be erased.
• If AUDIO MIX in the mode menu is set to OFF, no sound will be heard during audio dubbing.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
23
ADVANCED OPERATION
PR
DIGITAL DISPLAY
TIME OF DAY
Shows current time of day, if the clock is set. Press
DISPLAY until the time of day appears. For example,
21:20 appears:
Operation Mode Shows status of tape. Press DISPLAY until the display appears, for example:
TAPE COUNTER AND ZERO BACK
Tape counter measures the current position of the video tape in real time. ZERO BACK uses the tape counter to determine a specific point on a tape you may wish to return to.
PR
PR
1. Press DISPLAY until tape counter appears, for
example:
2. To identify the current position on a video tape
press
CLEAR on the remote control or COUNTER
RESET on the VCR’s control
panel and the tape counter will appear:
When you wish to return to this position on the video tape, press rewind/advance to this point.
ZERO BACK The tape will
NOTE:
The tape counter will only operate on recorded sections of tape.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
24
PR
PR
ADVANCED OPERATION
SPSPAM PM
LP
VPS PD
VCR
DEC
AV
PR
STO P
PLAYBACK OF A VIDEO TAPE
CHECKING THE AMOUNT OF TAPE REMAINING
When you load a video tape into the VCR it can calculate approximately the amount of video tape remaining in hours and minutes. This is useful in determining whether or not there is sufficient tape left to make a recording. When a video tape is playing, the amount of tape remaining is calculated for you automatically. To display the amount of video tape remaining:
1. Load the video tape into the VCR
2. Press DISPLAY on the remote control as many times as necessary until “R” appears on
the VCR display. The tape will wind forward and then return to its original position. The tape remaining will be shown on the VCR display in hours and minutes. By pressing the change between long play and standard play
For example, if 1 hour 23 minutes is left on the tape
In long play 2 hour 46 minutes is left on the tape:
NOTES:
Do not interrupt the tape remaining calculation.
If less than 5 minutes of tape remains the display will flash.
TAPE SPEED button on the remote control the remaining time will
PR
PLAYING BACK A VIDEO TAPE REPEATEDLY
You can set your VCR to automatically rewind at the end of playing a video tape and replay the entire tape again. REPEAT will appear on the on-screen display when selected.
To use this feature:
1. Press MENU to display the main menu on the
screen.
MODE MENU SCREEN
2. Press [ / ] to select MODE.
3. Press SET.
4. Press [ / ] to select REPEAT.
5. Press [ / ] to select ON.
6. Press SET.
7. Press MENU to return to normal screen.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
25
BLUE MUTE AUTO OF F
REPEAT ON OFF
AUD I O M I X ON OFF
16.9 AUTO OF F
POWERSAVE ON OF F
 2/2 
 : SELECT  : CHANGE
S E T : EN T E R MENU : E X I T
ADVANCED OPERATION
PLAYBACK OF A VIDEO TAPE
PLAYING BACK AN NTSC TAPE
NTSC (National Television Standards Committee) is a different TV standard to PAL and is used in some Non-European Countries. Your VCR can playback pre-recorded NTSC tapes onto a PAL system TV, but cannot record an NTSC signal onto a video tape.
Note that..
You cannot record NTSC signals or dub NTSC tapes onto other VCR’s from this VCR.
You cannot use Slow speed, Still frame, Double Speed, Frame Advance or Tape Remaining with a pre-recorded NTSC tape.
On some televisions, the picture may appear in black and white or there may be no picture. This does not indicate a fault with your VCR.
On some televisions, the picture may shrink vertically causing black bands to appear at the top and bottom of your screen.
On some televisions, the played-back picture may roll vertically, this does not indicate a fault with your VCR.
SUPER-VHS (S-VHS)
Your VCR is capable of recording and playing back on an S-VHS cassette. This standard of video cassette will give you increased picture quality. You will only be able to record S-VHS if S-VHS in the Mode Menu is selected to AUTO.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
26
ADVANCED OPERATION
MODE SELECTION
1.
MENU
V I DEOP LUS TIMER
MOD E
SET UP
: SELECT

SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
2.
NICAM AUTO OFF
COLOUR AUTO PAL BLUE MUTE AUTO OFF REPEAT ON OFF AUD I O M I X ON OFF 16:9 AUTO OF F POWERSAVE AUTO OFF
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
 2/2 
: SELECT
: CHANGE
Press MENU to display the main menu on the
screen. The main menu has four options
including MODE.
1. To access the mode menu highlight MODE
using the [ / ] buttons, then press
SET.
2. Highlight the option to be changed using
the [ / ] buttons. Press [ / ] to
select AUTO, ON or OFF as appropriate,
SET then MENU to return to the
press
normal screen.
NICAM. Selecting OFF will disable the
NICAM sound reception.
COLOUR. If the VCR is playing a poor quality
recording, the picture may turn black and
white. Selecting PAL may reduce this
(depending on the recording), although
coloured speckles will appear on black and
white recordings.
BLUE MUTE. This enables the blue background colour. That is, the TV screen will be blue if
a TV channel with no signal is selected, an unrecorded section of tape is played or the quality
of the recording on the tape is poor. Select OFF to disable this feature.
REPEAT. If you want to playback repeatedly an entire video tape, this feature will
automatically rewind at the end of the tape and replay. This function enables or disables this
feature.
AUDIO MIX. When this function is switched ON the VCR will playback both Hi-Fi and Mono
audio tracks.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
27
ADVANCED OPERATION
MODE SELECTION
16:9 PLAYBACK AND RECORDING.
This feature allows the PLAYBACK and RECORDING of wide screen format signals (16.9) which
should automatically change the picture size setting on a wide screen TV. To allow the
operation of this feature, ensure 16:9 mode is set to AUTO in the MODE menu.
A scart connection must be used between the VCR (SOCKET L1) and the TV.
During PLAYBACK of a 16:9 encoded tape the TV should switch to (Widescreen) 16:9 mode.
NOTES:
• Not all pre recorded tapes are compatible with 16:9 playback.
• This feature must be supported by TV’s equipped with 16:9 switching.
• 16:9 format recording can only be made from L2 scart input.
POWERSAVE. This feature allows the VCR power consumption to be 1.5 Watt in
POWERSAVE mode. Auto POWERSAVE mode will engage if the VCR is not operated for 3
hours.
S - VHS AUTO OFF
L1 OUT COMP. Y/C L2 I N COMP. Y/C
: SELECT
SET :ENTER MENU : EX I T
2/2
: CHANGE
S-VHS. Selecting Auto will enable your VCR to
record in Super-VHS format provided an S-VHS
cassette is being used, or in the S-VHS ET
(Expansion Technology) format when using a
VHS cassette and the S-VHS ET button on the VCR
front panel is pressed (S-VHS ET will only work in SP
mode).
L1 OUT. You can select the output of L1 to be either a composite signal where one path is
used for the video information or a Y/C signal, where the luminance (Y) and the colour (C)
information are separated and two paths are used for the video information. This will enhance
picture quality.
L2 IN. The input of L2 can be changed between composite input or Y/C input. Y/C input will
enhance the picture quality.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
28
ADVANCED OPERATION
SEARCHING THE VIDEO TAPE
SKIP SEARCHING THE VIDEO TAPE
You can search the tape in 30 second time intervals. To do this follow the procedure below:
1. Press PLAY/X2 ( ) to start the video tape playing.
2. Press SKIP SEARCH on the remote control.
The number of times you press determines the forward search time.
After searching, normal playback will resume automatically.
SKIP SEARCH
DIGITAL PROGRAMME SEARCH SYSTEM (DPSS)
Your VCR records a marker signal on the tape at the start of each recording. These signals can be used later to locate the starting point of a recording.
DPSS to locate a previous programme or the next programme.
Press
For example,
/
1. Load the video tape into the VCR.
2. Press DPSS three times. The number 3 will appear on the on-screen display, and the
VCR will fast forward to locate the third recording after the current one.
3. Press DPSS once. A -1 will appear on the on-screen display and the VCR will rewind
to locate the beginning of the current recording.
1 press = 30 seconds 2 presses = 1 minute 3 presses = 1 minute 30 seconds 4 presses = 2 minutes
DPSS Number
DPSS Signals
RECORDING 1
RECORDING 2
-1
Current tape position
RECORDING 3
+1
RECORDING 4
+2
+3
Fast ForwardRewind
RECORDING 5
4. To cancel the search before it has finished, press STOP ( ) or PLAY/X2 ( ) .
NOTES:
Recordings must be longer than 3 minutes..
The starting point of playback may vary.
This feature will only work with video tapes recorded on a VCR with the DPSS feature.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
29
ADVANCED OPERATION
REMOTE CONTROL OPERATION OF TV
In addition to operating the VCR the remote control will also operate basic functions on TVs, including brands other than SHARP.
SETTING UP THE VCR REMOTE CONTROL TO OPERATE THE TV
1.
Switch on the TV. Open the door on the remote control and point the unit at the TV.
Hold down
2.
remote control and the appropriate button for the TV from the list shown, for 2 seconds. For example for a SHARP TV, press
TV BRAND SET
3.
The TV will enter standby mode to confirm the correct code has been entered.
To turn the TV on from standby mode hold
4.
TV BRAND SET
about 2 seconds.
TV BRAND SET
and
and
on the VCR
1
.
(Sharp TV) for
1
CONTROLLING THE TV WITH THE VCR REMOTE CONTROL
TV OPERATE
TV INPUT SELECT
TV CH
TV VOL
• Certain models of TV do not use standard codes for their brand. In this case hold down
TV BRAND SET
mode (You will need to reset when remote control batteries are replaced).
• SHARP cannot guarantee the VCR remote control will operate your TV.
Switches the TV to and from Standby Mode.
Determines which input to the TV is to be displayed on the
screen.
/ Increases or decreases the volume.
/
Changes the TV channels.
+
, then press each of the buttons in the list until the TV enters stand-by
TV BRAND BUTTON TV BRAND BUTTON
SHARP 1 TOSHIBA 9 PHILIPS 2 PANASONIC 0 or THOMSON 3 or 4 HITACHI INPUT SELECT GRUNDIG 5 SANYO MODE OSD FERGUSON 6 JVC DISPLAY ITT NOKIA 7 MITSUBISHI AUDIO OUT SONY 8
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
30
ADVANCED OPERATION
R
SORTIE
S-VIDEO OUT
SORTIE SON S-VIDEO
RECORDING FROM OTHER EQUIPMENT
You can record video and audio signals from various sources, for example a camcorder, onto a video tape using your VCR.
For example, recording from a camcorder connected to LINE 2 IN/DECODER on your VCR:
Mono/Stereo Camcorder
1.
Connect your signal source (e.g. Camcorder, Digital Camera, etc.) to the desired scart socket on he back of the VCR using the manufacturers recommended cable (not supplied).
Ensure that the tape on which you
2.
wish to record is inserted into the VCR..
Press
3.
4.
5.
6.
INPUT SELECT
control until the VCR display shows
L2
.
If you wish to record from a source connected to LINE 1 IN/OUT, select
If you wish to record from a source connected with audio phono leads to the sockets on the front of the VCR and S-VIDEO connection lead, select
L3
.
Press
to start the recording.
REC
Optional SCART connection (not supplied).
(R)
(L/MONO)
VIDEO
AUDIO
AUDIO
ANTENNA IN
ENTREE ANTENNE
RF OUT
SORTIE ANTENNE
INPUT SELECT
78
on the remote
G
S-VIDEO OUT
SORTIE SON S-VIDEO
D
0
L1
.
OW
9
INPUT SELECT
DPSS
AUDIO OUTAM/PM
ZERO BACK
L - AUDIO - R
VIDEO
S-VIDEO
LINE IN 3
NOTES:
There are many different ways of connecting external equipment to your VCR. Please refer to your equipment operation manuals for further information.
S-Video connection has priority over the Video connection when both are connected to the L3 input.
To Record/Playback audio when connected via the S-Video input you must also connect the audio phono leads (L3).
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
31
ADVANCED OPERATION
DECODER SWITCHING OPERATION
If you connect a separate decoder to the VCR connected to L2 as previously shown, you will need to set the decoder function to ON in order to record the descrambled signal and/or watch it on your TV. Now, when the VCR receives a scrambled signal it is output via LINE 2 terminal to the decoder. The decoder then outputs the descrambled signal back to LINE 2 terminal and the signal can be recorded. The VCR outputs the descrambled signal to your TV through the LINE1 terminal and you can watch the descrambled picture.
When making recordings using a separate decoder connected as shown remember to leave the decoder function ON.
If you connect a decoder unit to the VCR, the decoder unit provides a switching signal which will automatically allow your TV to display the descrambled signal routed through the VCR. To use this feature make sure that the VCR is connected to both TV and decoder unit by SCART leads. Then:
Press
Press
If you switch the decoder function ON when connected to a decoder unit as shown you will NOT be able to watch the descrambled picture in TV mode or in VCR mode.
STANDBY
[TV/VCR]
appear on the display.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
to place the VCR in Stand-by mode, OR
on the remote control to place the VCR in ‘VCR mode’. ‘VCR’ will
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
32
SPECIAL FEATURES ON YOUR VCR
POWERSAVE MODE
ENABLING POWERSAVE MODE
If you wish to use the POWERSAVE feature, it can be switched on within the Mode Menu Screen, this will automatically disable the STANDBY mode.
1. Press MENU to display the main menu on the
screen.
2. Press [ / ]to select MODE.
3. Press SET.
4. Press [ / ]to select POWERSAVE.
5. Press [ / ]to select ON.
MODE MENU SCREEN
COLOUR AUTO PAL BLUE MUTE AUTO OF F REPEAT ON OF F AUD I O M I X ON OFF
16:9 AUTO OF F
POWERSAVE ON OFF
6. Press SET and then MENU to return to the
normal screen.
Press
STANDBY ( ) to place the VCR in POWERSAVE mode. The VCR digital display will
flash save for 5 seconds and will then appear blank. The VCR power consumption will now be below 1.5 Watt. i.e., The VCR is now in the
POWERSAVE MODE.
AUTO POWERSAVE
If the VCR is not operated for more than 3 hours, the VCR will go into POWERSAVE mode and the digital display will appear blank.
DISENGAGING POWERSAVE MODE
Press STOP ( ) to use the VCR. (Other keys may also disengage POWERSAVE, such as the
CHANNEL /).
STANDBY MODE
The POWERSAVE feature must be OFF for the STANDBY mode to function. This will allow viewing through the VCR without AUTO POWERSAVE operating. Press VCR in standby mode.
STANDBY ( ) to place the
DISENGAGING STANDBY MODE
Press STOP ( ) to use the VCR.
NOTES:
POWERSAVE mode will not operate when CHILDLOCK is engaged
POWERSAVE/STANDBY will operate after auto rewind and cassette will eject.
POWERSAVE/STANDBY will operate when TIMER is on.
STANDBY will only operate when POWERSAVE is disabled.
POWERSAVE will not operate if disabled via the MODE screen.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
33
SPECIAL FEATURES ON YOUR VCR
CHILD LOCK
You can lock your VCR with this feature. It will work even when the VCR is in POWERSAVE/ STANDBY, preventing children from operating the VCR.
TO ENGAGE CHILD LOCK
Press and hold on the remote control for about 2 seconds.
flashes and then remains lit on the VCR display confirming that CHILD LOCK has been activated. Regardless of what other operating buttons are touched, the VCR will continue to operate in
its present mode. If CHILD LOCK is activated during playback, once the tape reaches its end, the VCR will automatically rewind the tape, eject it, and turn the power off.
TO DISENGAGE CHILD LOCK
Press and hold for about 2 seconds.
starts flashing and then disappears. CHILD LOCK is disengaged.
NOTES:
If you attempt to change modes by pressing another button while CHILD LOCK is on, the indicator will flash on the VCR display.
If power is interrupted for more than 1 hour (due to power failure etc), CHILD LOCK may disengage.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
34
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY TUNING A CHANNEL
It should not be necessary to tune in a broadcast channel manually except in unusual circumstances such as poor signal.
To manually tune in a channel follow the procedure below.
1. Press MENU.
2. Press the / menu select buttons
to select SET UP. Press
SET to confirm.
3. CHANNEL PRESET will be
highlighted. Press
SET.
4. Press / to select CHANNEL.
5. IMPORTANT NOTE:
Press to select CH or CC. This will determine whether off air (CH) or cable (CC) is tuned first. Note that both off air and cable will be tuned regardless of the setting.
6. Press / to start tuning in either
direction. Tuning will stop when a channel is received. If it is not the desired channel, press / to continue tuning.
7. Press / to select FINE
TUNING. Press and hold / until
the sharpest colour picture is obtained.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
8. If you connect an independent decoder,
you must press / to select DECODER, then select / to turn the decoder function ON.
9. Press / to select SKIP.
The SKIP function determines whether the channel can be selected when using the
CHANNEL / instead of the NUMBER BUTTONS.
10. Press / to select ON or OFF for
this option.
11. Press SET to confirm.
12. Press MENU to leave this function.
SET UP CHANNEL PRESET
CHANNEL SORT
CLOCK
PRESET 1 CHANNEL CH 2 1 FINE TUNING DECODER ON OFF SKIP ON OFF
CABLE RECEPTION
Station
Signals VHF
A
B C D
E
F G H
J
MENU SET
PLUSCODE
Real Channel Numbers
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
CLEAR
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel:08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
35
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY TUNING A CHANNEL
The VCR has 99 programmable channel positions each of which can be set to any of the broadcast and CATV channels shown in the table. If you select CC on the menu, cable will be tuned first. Note that both cable and non-cable will be tuned regardless of the setting.
SATELLITE RECEIVER INSTALLATION
If you wish to connect a satellite receiver to your VCR after auto-installation without a satellite
receiver it is not necessary to completely re-install all channels. Follow the procedure below:
1. Press MENU.
2. Press [ / ] to select SET UP. Press
SET to confirm.
3. CHANNEL PRESET will be
highlighted. Press
SET to confirm.
4. Press [ / ] to select SAT
RECEIVER. Press SET to confirm. The
satellite receiver screen will appear.
5. Follow points 10-15 in AUTO
INSTALLATION (satellite/cable box
control only).
6. Then press [ / ] to select SAT
PROG SEARCH. Press SET to confirm.
The satellite channels will be installed. (This
may take a few minutes).
7. Then press MENU.
MAN U A L T U N I NG
SAT RECE I VER
SAT PROGRAM S EARCH
MAN U A L T U N I NG
SAT RECE I VER
SAT PROGRAM S EARCH
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
36
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
1. Connect your Sky Digibox receiver to the VCR as shown in connecting the cables.
2. Place the receiver near the VCR (ideally on the top). This ensures that the reflected
infrared signals from the VCR which control the satellite receiver can reach it unimpeded.
3. Ensure the receiver is not in Standby or any special mode.
• The preset Sky channels can now be tuned in as part of the installation procedure.
INSTALLATION PROCEDURE
Turn the TV on and select the video channel . (As previously explained)
1.
Press STOP to switch on the VCR.
2.
Step through the on screen instructions by pressing the
SET button.
3D-DNR/TBC
SUPER P.SKIP SEARCH
MENU SET
AUTO I NSTALLAT I ON
PRESS SET KEY TO START
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
Press the SET button.
PLEASE BE SURE THE AER I AL / SCAR T CAB LE I S CONNECT ED TO YOUR VCR .
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
NOTE:
If the AUTO INSTALLATION screen doesn’t appear when you switch on your VCR or you wish to reset your VCR and start the installation again, refer to the back of the book.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Customer Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
VCR RESET at
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
37
Press the
SET button.
See next page to continue
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
123
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
SAT CONTROL WILL BE HIGHLIGHTED.
3.
Leave SAT CONTROL set to OFF and press
SET.
SAT CONTROL ON OFF
SAT RECE I VER
The VCR will attempt to copy the TV preset list (NexTView, Smart Link, Easy Link and Megalogic compatible TV’s only). During the copying process the display will show the TV presets that are being copied. If the VCR is unable to copy the TV preset list the terrestrial channels will be automatically installed. (Auto install may take a few minutes.)
On completion, the MOVE MENU will appear showing the standard channel order. By pressing the MODE OSD button, the VCR will change to a blue background. This may help you see which channels your VCR has tuned in.
Press MENU to exit if you are happy with
4.
the channel order, if not and you wish to change the order refer to
MANUALLY
SORTING CHANNELS.
The correct Time and Date should be displayed on your TV screen for approximately automatically set, the clock screen will appear, refer to
2 seconds. If the clock is not
MANUALLY SETTING
THE CLOCK for help on setting the time
and date.
: CHANGE
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
Press the SET button.
AUTOMATIC SORTING. PLEASE WA I T .
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
1BBC 1 7 1 3 2BBC 2 8 1 4 3ITV 9 15 4CH4 1 0 16 5CH5 11 17 61218
S ELECTED : BBC1
  : SELECTED
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
MOVE 1/5
1CH22
MODE OSD
45
6
DISPLAY
78
9
INPUT SELECT
AUDIO OUTAM/PM
If problems persist contact the SHARP Customer Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/supp;ort
38
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
SKY DIGIBOX INSTALLATION
Press MENU.
5.
6. Press [ / ] to select SET UP. Press
SET to confirm.
7. CHANNEL PRESET will be highlighted.
Press
SET to confirm.
8. Press [ / ] to select SAT RECEIVER.
Press
SET to confirm. The satellite receiver
screen will appear.
Press [ / ], to set SAT CONTROL to
9.
ON.
10. Press [ / ], to select INPUT. L2 will
be highlighted.
If
the VCR is not connected to the Digibox
as shown in
CONNECTING THE
CABLES.
i. Your satellite receiver should be connected
to the Antenna (RF in on the back of the VCR) select RF IN using [ / ] You will need to tune the VCR into the Digibox.
ii. Press [ / ] to select CHANNEL.
Press [ ]. The current channel will be displayed as a background to the on-screen display. If this is not a satellite channel press [ ] again. Continue until you see a satellite channel.
MAN U A L T U N I NG
SAT RECE I VER
SAT PROGRAM S EARCH
SAT RECE I VER
SAT CONTROL ON OFFINPUT RFIN L2
SAT NO. 001 PLEASE CONNECT-----
SAT L2 VCR
 : SELECT
-----------
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
TV OPERATE
INPUT
SELECT
: CHANGE
CHANNEL
VOLUME
11. Press [ / ] to select SAT NO. Using
the
NUMBER BUTTONS enter 128.
TIMER
ON/OFF
123
12. When the arrows have moved from VCR to
SAT on the on screen display, press confirm.
SET to
45
78
INPUT SELECT
If problems persist contact the SHARP Customer Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
39
MODE OSD
6
DISPLAY
9
AUDIO OUTAM/PM
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
13. Press [ / ] to select MANUAL
.
TUNE
14. Press SET to confirm
15. PRESET will be highlighted. Press
[ / ] to choose the required VCR preset channel.
16. Press [ / ] to select SOURCE.
Then press [ / ] to select
SAT.
17. Then press [ / ] to select
CHANNEL. Using the channel guide on
the following page enter the satellite channel using the
NUMBER
BUTTONS.
18. Wait for the VCR to display ST*** next to
the Preset channel number (This will take a few seconds), Press
SET to confirm.
19. Repeat procedure from point 16 until all
desired satellite channels are stored in to the VCR.
MAN U A L T U N I NG
SAT RECE I VER
SAT PROGRAM S EARCH
PRESET ST1 0 6 1 SOURCE CH SA T CHANNEL CH 2 1 FINE TUNING DECODER ON OF F SKIP ON OFF
MENU SET
20. Press MENU to exit
PLUSCODE
CLEAR
21. Please return to HOW TO PLAYBACK
A VIDEO TAPE, at the front of the
manual.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
If there is no response from your Sky Digibox, try adjusting its position to improve the Infra Red VCR to satellite receiver reception.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Customer Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
40
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION OF A SKY DIGIBOX RECEIVER
BSKYB DIGITAL CHANNEL MAPPING
PRESET NO:
101 102 103 104 105 106 109 110 112 115 118 121 124 127 130 133 136 139 142 145 148 151 160 178
181 301 - 305 308 - 312
315
316
324
401
402
403
410
413
416
440
443
446
CHANNEL
BBC1 BBC2 ITV CH4 CH5 SKY ONE UK GOLD UK GOLD 2 LIVING DISNEY GRANADA PLUS CHALLENGE TV BRAVO PARAMOUNT SCI-FI HOME & LEISURE BREEZE MEN & MOTORS SKY SHOP SKY TRAVEL UK STYLE UK ARENA BBC CHOICE TARA TRAVEL SKY PREMIER SKY MOVIE MAX SKY CINEMA SKY CINEMA 2 FILM FOUR SKY SPORTS 1 SKY SPORTS 2 SKY SPORTS 3 MUTV SKY SPORTS NEWS THE RACING MTV VH1 M2
PRESET NO:
449 452 501 504 507 508 510 513 533 534 535 550 551 552 558 559 561 564 570 601 602 604 607 610 630 633 636 700
701 - 758
964 965 966 977 980 998
CHANNEL
THE BOX UK PLAY SKY NEWS BLOOMBERG BBC NEWS 24 BBC PARLIAMENT CNBC CNN TRAVEL & ADV CIVILISATION SCI-TREK ANIMAL PLANET DISCOVERY DISCOVERY + 1 HR NG NG + 1 HISTORY UK HORIZONS ADVENTURE 1 CARTOON NETWORK CARTOON 2 NICKELODEON TROUBLE FOX KIDS QVC TV TRAVEL SHOP SHOP! SKY BARKER SKY BOX OFFICE BBC CHOICE (S) BBC CHOICE (W) BBC CHOICE (N) TELEVISION X AFTER MIDNIGHT SKY GUIDE INFO
If problems persist contact the SHARP Customer Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
41
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY SORTING CHANNELS
SORTING THE CHANNELS INTO YOUR PREFERRED ORDER
When your VCR tunes in broadcast channels automatically it sorts them into a standard order using teletext information. You can change the order of the channels with the following procedure.
1. Press MENU.
MENU SCREEN2.
2. Press [ / ] to select SET UP. Press SET to
confirm.
3. Press [ / ] to select CHANNEL SORT. Press
SET to confirm.
4. The MOVE position will be highlighted. Press
SET to confirm.
5. Press [ / / / ] to highlight the
channel to be moved. Press
SET to confirm.
6. Press [ / / / ] to highlight the new
position for the channel. Press
SET to confirm.
7. If any more channels are to be moved, repeat
procedure from step 5.
8. When all the channels are in your preferred
order, press function.
MENU to leave the MENU
MOD E
SET UP
5.
1BBC 1 7 1 3 2BBC 2 8 1 4 3ITV 9 15 4CH4 10 16 5 CH 5 11 17 61218
MOVE 1/6
6.
1 CH 5 713 2BBC 1 8 1 4 3BBC 2 9 1 5 4 I TV 10 16 5CH4 11 17 61218
MOVE 1/6
NOTES:
If, when moving channels the picture becomes unclear and the on-scrren display is
unreadable, the MODE OSD button can be used to toggle between a blue background and
the normal picture.
The blue background will be shown until either another channel is selected or the MODE OSD
button is pressed again.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
42
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY SORTING CHANNELS
DELETING CHANNELS
If there is a channel you wish to delete from the VCR memory you can follow the procedure below.
1. Press MENU.
MENU SCREEN2.
2. Press [ / ] to select SET UP. Press SET to
confirm.
3. Press [ / ] to select CHANNEL SORT. Press
SET to confirm.
4. Press [ / ] to select CANCEL. Press SET to
confirm.
5. Press [ / / / ] to highlight the
channel to be cancelled.
TIMER MOD E
SET UP
5.
1BBC1 7 13 2BBC2 8 14 3 CH 5 9 15 4ITV 10 16 5CH4 11 17 6 12 18
CANCEL 1 / 6
6. Press SET twice to cancel the channel.
7. When all the channels you wish have been
cancelled, press
MENU.
6.
1BBC1 7 13 2BBC2 8 14 3ITV 9 15 4CH4 10 16 5 11 17 6 12 18
CANCEL 1 / 6
NOTES:
If, when deleting channels the picture becomes unclear and the on-scrren display is
unreadable, the MODE OSD button can be used to toggle between a blue background and
the normal picture.
The blue background will be shown until either another channel is selected or the MODE OSD
button is pressed again.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
43
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY SORTING CHANNELS
RE-NAMING CHANNELS
When your VCR tunes in broadcast channels automatically, it names them using teletext information. You can change the name of a channel with the following procedure.
1. Press MENU.
2. Press [ / ] to select SET UP.
Press
SET to confirm.
3. Press [ / ] to select CHANNEL SORT.
Press
SET to confirm.
4. Press [ / ] to highlight NAME.
Press
SETto confirm.
5. Press [ / / / ] to highlight the
channel to be named. Press
SETto confirm.
6. Press [ / / / ] to rename the
channel. Press
SET to confirm.
7. If any more channels are to be renamed,
repeat procedure from step 5.
8. When all the channels are named correctly,
press
MENU to leave the MENU function.
:
MENU SCREEN2.
MOD E
SET UP
5.
1BBC 1 7 2BBC 2 8 3ITV 9 4 CH 7 10 5CH5 1 1 612
:
6.
1BBC 1 7 2BBC 2 8 3ITV 9 4 CH 4 10 5CH5 1 1 612
NAME 1/6
NAME 1/6
NOTES:
If, when re-naming channels the picture becomes unclear and the on-scrren display is
unreadable, the MODE OSD button can be used to toggle between a blue background and
the normal picture.
The blue background will be shown until either another channel is selected or the MODE OSD
button is pressed again.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
44
CUSTOMISED INSTALLATION
MANUALLY SETTING THE CLOCK
The clock will normally be set using teletext information when your VCR automatically tunes in
the broadcast channels. If for any reason teletext signals are not present your VCR will not be
able to set the clock. This procedure will allow you to set the clock manually.
1. Press MENU. Press [ / ] to select SET UP.
SET to confirm.
Press
2. Press [ / ] to select CLOCK. Press SET to
confirm.
MODE T I ME DAT E Y EAR
24H 0:00 1/04 00 *
CLOCK
3. Press [ / ] to select either 12 or 24 hour
clock.
MODE : 24H / 1 2H  : SELECT  : CHANGE
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
4. Press [ / ] to select TIME. Enter the time
using the
[ / ]. If the minutes are less than 10, enter
the leading 0. If using the 12 hour clock enter
AM or PM by pressing on the remote
control.
NUMBER BUTTONS or
5. Press [ / ] to select DATE. Enter the date
using the
[ / ]. For example, for 1st April enter
01 04.
NUMBER BUTTONS or
6. Press [ / ] to select YEAR. Enter the last two
digits of the year using the
BUTTONS or [ / ]. For example, for
2000 enter
00. For the year 2001 enter 01.
NUMBER
7. Select * for AUTO CLOCK on/off
* is ON, - is OFF). Then press SET to confirm.
(
NOTE:
If AUTO CLOCK is set to OFF (- is OFF) then you will need to update the clock for daylight saving.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel:08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
45
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR VCR
VCR DIGITAL DISPLAY
12 3456
L
R
16
15
S-VHS
ET
AM PM
14
13
STOP
SP
LP
12
11
1. AUDIO OUTPUT indicators.
2. TIMER indicator.
3. PLAY indicator.
4. RECORDING indicator.
5. STOP indicator.
6. VCR TAPE indicator.
7. PRESET indicator.
10. DECODER indicator.
11. LONG PLAY indicator.
12. STANDARD PLAY indicator.
13. CHILD LOCK indicator.
14. AM/PM indicators.
15. S-VHS ET indicator.
16. S-VHS indicator
PR
VCR
V PS P DC
DEC
8. VCR mode indicator.
9. VIDEO PROGRAMMING SYSTEM/
PROGRAMME DELIVERY CONTROL indicator.
NOTE:
Some models do not have all the features shown, therefore, they will not appear on the display.
7
8 9
10
SELECTING THE OUTPUT FROM THE VCR
If your VCR is connected to your TV with a scart lead, when you start to play a video tape the VCR will automatically switch its output so that playback picture is shown on the TV.
In this case ‘VCR’ will appear on the VCR display. You can manually override this by pressing
broadcast channel will be seen on the TV screen and ‘VCR’ will disappear from the VCR display.
Pressing
[TV/VCR] again will return the TV picture to the playback picture.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
[TV/VCR] on the remote control. Now the TV
46
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR VCR
ON-SCREEN DISPLAY
All the information you need on the VCR status will be summarised on the on-screen display. If you are recording, playing back a tape or watching a broadcast on the video channel you can call up three standard on-screen displays. The display can be selected by pressing the
MODE OSD button on the remote control, 1,2,3 or 4 times.
1. AUTO, the current mode and channel
number will be displayed for 3 seconds when an operation or number button is pressed.
2. FULL., all the active features will also be shown
on screen.
These depend on model features
Programme number and channel Tape Status NICAM signal Audio output mode Tape speed L1 output status Comp or Y/C
Tape remaining Time Date Tape counter
1.
1CH59
SP L R COMP
NICAM STEREO
2.
1CH59 SUPER P . ON N I CAM
SP L R
COMP
22:00 REM1:05
9/07 00 0:00.00
STEREO
3. COUNTER, this display will show the tape
counter and amount of tape remaining.
3.
4. DISPLAY OFF, this will remove the display
from the screen.
REM 1:05
0:00.00
NOTES:
The default time and date will not be displayed if the clock has not been set.
The VCR will return to display
If you are recording from this VCR to another, make sure you remove the display from the screen otherwise it will be recorded.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
1. each time it is switched on.
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
47
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR VCR
MANUFACTURERS CODES FOR SATELLITE RECEIVERS
The following table is a list of satellite manufacturers’ code numbers. Your VCR will use one of these in order to recognise your satellite receiver. The code number must be entered at point
11. during installation with a satellite receiver.
Look up your make of satellite receiver. Use the should be entered
NUMBER BUTTONS to enter the first code number listed. For example number 8
0 0 8. Continue from point 12. (AUTO INSTALLATION).
MANUFACTURER CODES
Sky Digi Box 128
On Digital PACE 122
AB SAT 123 ALBA 6,9,12,14,16,32,39,45,57,72,79,85 ALLSAT 9,14,85 AMSTRAD/FIDELITY ANKARO HANSEATIC 35,38,41,47,48,49,51,52,55,63,65,76,80,90,109,110 ARMSTRONG 2,9,12,20,22,36,41,59,73,74,82 BEST/DISKEXPRESS 75 BUSH 9,12,14,72,79 CAMBRIDGE 53 CHANNEL MASTER 12,41 DNT 2,29,31,54,58,64,87,102,118 ECHOSTAR/TECHNISAT/DNT/POLYTRON/RADEX 2,29,31,54,58,64,87,102,118 FERGUSON 9,14,16,45,85 FUBA/TRIASAT/TRIAX/FREECOM 19,37,69,71,94,104,117 G.I.JERROLD 106 GALAXIS/ALDES/PROSAT/SKYMASTER/ANARKO 86,99,78 GRUNDIG 2,16,23,44,70,91,114,119 HIRSCHMANN 2,11,24,25,30,97 HUTH 56,61,73,89 JOHANSSON/WINNERSAT 40 KATHREIN 2,9,10,16,17,18,20,22,25,26,27,36,40,59,67,68,74,82,84,88,92,100,105,108,112 LENKO 117 MASPRO 10,26,68,84,116 MATSUI 115 MORGAN 73 NETWORK 9,14 NIKKO 21,28,93,96 NOKIA 2,3,5,7,8,15,16,29,31,42,46,54,58,64,66,75,87,102,103,111, 129(dBox) PACE/MANHATTAN/SABA 6,9,14,16,32,45,57,85,120,122,124 PALSAT/NAGAI/PALCOM 27,94 PHILLIPS/VISIOPASS/SONOLOR 2,9,20,22,36,59,74,82,114,123 SALORA/LUXOR 3,5,7,8,15,16,42,46,66,75,103 SATSIE/ STANON 9,12,14,39,72,79 SCHWAIGER/SIEMENS/TELEDIREKT 85,121 SCIENTIFIC ATALANTA 13 SEG 9,12,14,19,37,39,69,71,72,79,94,104,117 STRONG/TRISTAR 18 TATUNG/NIKKO/QUADREL 21,28,93,96 TELEVES 9,14,16,35,38,41,45,47,48,49,51,52,63,65,76,80,85,90,109,11 TPS 125,126 UNIDEN 84 VORTEC/SAMSUNG 11 WISI/TECH 1,2,4,31,33,34,43,50,60,77,81,95,98,101,107,113 ZHENDER 1,2,4,17,18,25,27,31,33,34,40,43,50,60,67,77,81,88,92,94,95,98,100,101,105,107,108 Cable TV 13
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
48
MORE INFORMATION ABOUT YOUR VCR
SPECIFICATIONS
Format: VHS PAL/S-VHS/S-VHS ET standard Number of heads: Six heads Video signal system:: PAL colour or monochrome signal:
625 lines
Hi-Fi audio recording system: Deep layer recording system conforming to stereo
Hi-Fi VHS standard.
Maximum playing time: 240 min. with E-240 video cassette in Standard Play
(SP) mode 480 min. with E-240 video cassette in Long Play (LP) mode 720 min. with E-240 video cassette in Extended Play
(EP) mode Tape width: 12.7 mm Tape speed: 23.39 mm/s Standard Play (SP):
11.70 mm/s Long Play (LP)
7,8 mm/s Extended Play (EP) Antenna: 75 unbalanced Reception channels: VHF channel A-J, UHF channel 21-69 RF output signal: UHF channel 21-69 Power requirement: AC 230V, 50 Hz Power consumption: 19 W approx. (POWERSAVE 1.5W) Operating temperature: 5 ˚C to 40 ˚C Storage temperature: -20 ˚C to 55 ˚C Video input: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 Video output: 1.0 Vp-p, 75 S-Video connections: IN/OUT Audio input: Line1&2: -3.8 dBs, 10 kΩ, Line 3: -3.8 dBs, 47 k Audio output: Line1&2: -3.8 dBs, 1 kAudio Out: -3.8 dBs, 1 k Hi-Fi audio: Dynamic range:~ 90 dB typ. (SP);
Frequency response: 20 Hz - 20 kHz;
Wow and flutter: < 0.005% Wrm (JIS A) Dimensions: 430(W) x 282.5(D) x 103.5(H) mm Weight: 4 kg (approx.) Supplied accessories: 75 RF Connection cable, operation manual,
remote control, AA/R6/UM3 battery (x2)
Specifications are subject to change without notice as part of our policy of continuous improvement.
No liability is accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible care has been taken to make it complete and as accurate as possible.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
49
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
BEFORE REQUESTING SERVICE!
The following conditions do not always denote trouble. Therefore, perform the checks described below before calling for service. If the problem cannot be corrected by the use of this guide, remove the mains plugs from the wall socket and contact the dealer or supplier from whom the unit was purchased in order to obtain service. Where this is not possible, please contact the telephone number listed below, you will then be given details of how to obtain service.
Tel.: 08705-274277 (office hours) or www.sharp.co.uk/support.
AREA PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE/CURE
INITIAL
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION
POWER
When the VCR is first plugged in the VCR display appears blank. When the STANDBY () button is pressed the display still appears blank.
TV will not tune in to the VCR.
Auto Installation screen does not appear when the VCR is switched on OR Auto Installation is not complete.
Display is not working. • Make sure the VCR is not in POWERSAVE mode.
VCR will not operate -
appears in VCR
display.
• The Video may be in POWERSAVE mode. Press the STOP ( ) button to switch the VCR on then press and hold the MENU and CHANNEL buttons together on the front of the VCR for 10 seconds. Now continue from step 1 of TUNING THE TV INTO THE VCR.
• Check all the cables are correctly connected.
• Check your TV manual for correct tuning of your TV.
• Reset the VCR and complete AUTO INSTALLATION again. (Refer to VCR Reset at the back of the book.)
• Make sure the power cord is plugged in.
• Make sure the wall socket has power (plug another appliance in).
• Press the TIMER ON/OFF button to disengage timer.
PLAYBACK
RECORDING
TAPE
TRANSPORT/
VCR will not respond to any commands.
No picture appears. • Make sure the TV is set to the video channel.
Playback picture is snowy.
Tape is automatically ejected when pressing
REC ( ) or TIMER ON/OFF buttons.
Playback recording does not playback in stereo.
VIDEOPLUS does not record desired programme.
Tape can not be loaded.
• Check CHILD LOCK is not engaged.
• Safety device operating: unplug VCR for 2 hours.
• Check all connecting cables.
• Adjust the tracking using CHANNEL
/ buttons.
• Try another tape.
• The video heads may have been contaminated ­refer to a SHARP Service Facility.
• The record-protection tab has been removed.
• Ensure the VCR is connected to a stereo TV and SCART lead.
• Programme may not carry stereo.
• Broadcast does not carry VPS/PDC signal which alters recording time.
• Check VPS/PDC mode is switched to ON.
• Ensure date and time are correctly set on the VCR.
• Make sure there is no other tape in the VCR.
• Make sure you are loading the tape correctly.
MECHANISM
Rewind is not possible. • Make sure the tape is not at the start.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
50
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
AREA PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE/CURE
REMOTE
CONTROL
SATELLITE
OTHER
PROBLEMS
The VCR can not be operated by remote control
Satellite receiver does not respond to VCR commands.
Desired satellite channel can not be selected by the VCR.
Picture does not change even though
CHANNEL
/ buttons are
pressed. Desired channel
position can not be selected.
No colour or poor TV picture on normal viewing.
Not possible to view picture or playback through RF OUT.
Desired channel has interference.
No picture appears. • Make sure the TV is on the video channel.
• Remote control is too far away from the main unit.
• Point the remote control at the VCR.
• Batteries are flat - replace both.
• Batteries have not been inserted correctly.
• VCR is positioned in strong light.
• Adjust the position or angle of the satellite receiver.
• Re-install all channels ensuring that the satellite receiver is not in any special channel setting mode and that the desired channel is below channel 199 on your satellite receiver.
• Make sure the VCR is not in Timer or Menu mode.
• The channel position has been set to be skipped. Cancel the SKIP mode for that channel.
• Make sure all the cables are connected properly.
• Make sure the VCR power cord is properly plugged in.
• Make sure the RF OUTPUT has not been switched off. (Refer to note on RF THROUGH ON/OFF in the TUNING THE TV TO THE VCR section of the manual.)
• Possible weak signal strength, the same channel with a better signal strength may have been tuned in on another VCR preset channel. Example; VCR preset 1 = BBC1 and VCR preset 14 = BBC1 (Refer to Manually Sorting Channels section to move the channel to your desired position.)
• TV aerial may need adjusting.
• Check all connecting cables.
Tape PAL SECAM NTSC
Standard Speed
S-VHS
S-VHS ET
VHS
Recording Play Back Recording Play Back Recording
SP LP EP
SP LP EP
SP LP EP
YES YES YES
YES
YES YES YES
YES YES YES
-
-
YES
YES YES YES
-
­NO
NO NO
-
-
-
-
-
­NO
NO NO
-
-
-
-
-
-
NOTE1 : Playback on PAL-60 TV
- : non standard mode
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
51
NO
NO NO
NO NO
NO
-
-
-
Play Back
YES (Note1)
­YES (Note1)
YES (Note1)
­YES (Note1)
YES (Note1) YES (Note1) YES (Note1)
VCR RESET
1. Press the STOP button on the front of the VCR.
2. Press and hold MENU and the CHANNEL ( / ] buttons together for 10 seconds.
VCR RESET IS NOW COMPLETE
Please continue with your previous procedure.
RF CHANNEL TUNING
If you have a preferred RF output channel, this can be set manually (21-69) by following the
procedure below:
1. Press the STANDBY button.
2. Press and hold the MENU button on the VCR front panel for 3 seconds.
3. Wait for a flashing channel number to appear on the VCR display.
4. The channel number can now be changed by using the CHANNEL ( / ]
buttons.
5. Press the SET button to store.
6. Your TV will now require tuning to the new
channel.
(White text
blue background)
SET : ENTER MENU : EX I T
VCR RF
RF THROUGH ON/OFF:
If you wish to connect yhour VCR to the TV with only a scart lead, the RF Output on your VCR
can be turned OFF and ON by pressing the
remote control at point 3 of the
interference.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
RF CHANNEL TUNING above. This will help minimise
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
CLEAR button then the SET button on the
52
GUARANTEE
SHARP Electronics (UK) Ltd (hereafter called Sharp) guarantee to provide for the repair, or at its option the replacement, of this product subject to the conditions listed below:
1. This guarantee shall only apply to faults which are due to inferior workmanship or
materials. It does not cover faults or damage by accident, misuse, fair wear and tear, neglect, tampering with the product, or repair other than by a Service Facility appointed by SHARP.
2. As this product is intended for private domestic use only, the guarantee will not
apply if the product is used in the course of a business, trade or profession.
3. To benefit from this guarantee, any fault which occurs must be notified to SHARP,
or its appointed Service Facility within one year from the date this product was purchased. Proof of purchase must be provided.
4. The guarantee does not cover carriage costs, batteries or video tapes.
5. In the unlikely event of this product requiring repair, please contact the supplier
from whom it was purchased. Where this is not possible, please contact the SHARP Customer Information Centre on the telephone number given below.
6. This guarantee is offered as an additional benefit to your statutory rights and
does not affect these rights in any way.
7. No person has any authority to vary the terms or conditions of this guarantee.
If you have any difficulty operating this product, or would like information on other SHARP products, please telephone the SHARP Customer Information Centre on the number given below.
SHARP Customer Helpline Tel: 08705 274277
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
53
CONNECTING TO THE MAINS
This VCR is suitable only for connection to UK mains. The unit is fitted with a moulded 3-pin mains plug with a 3-amp fuse. The VCR does not have a mains power switch. When connected to the mains, the unit will draw current at all times to power the clock. Be sure to unplug the VCR when it is not to be used for several months.
TO REPLACE THE FUSE:
You must use a 3-amp fuse, marked (ASTA) or (BSI) to BS-1362. Remove the fuse cover as shown. Replace the fuse and re-fit the fuse cover securely into the plug.
TO REPLACE THE MAINS PLUG:
If the plug fitted is unsuitable for the mains socket in your home, cut off the plug, remove the fuse and dispose of the cut-off plug safely.
Severe electric shock may occur if you connect the cut-off plug to a mains socket. If a new plug is fitted, observe the wiring code supplied by the plug manufacturer (and given below.) If you have any doubt, consult a qualified electrician.
ASA
Never connect the plug to the mains without the fuse cover fitted.
The wires in the mains cable are colour coded as follows: blue = neutral, brown = live. As the colours of the wires may not correspond with the terminals in your plug, connect the wires following plug manufacturer's guide:
blue wire to the terminal marked N or coloured black or blue.
brown wire to the terminal marked L or coloured red or brown.
Ensure neither the brown nor the blue wire is connected to the earth terminal in your plug.
Do not allow water to come into contact with the power supply cord or plug.
A damaged power supply cord or loose plug may cause electric shock.
Contact your SHARP dealer or a qualified electrician. Do not use the VCR.
If problems persist contact the SHARP Helpline on tel: 08705-274277 (office hours)
or www.sharp.co.uk/support
54
CALLING FOR SERVICE
If you are unable to resolve a problem using the TROUBLESHOOTING guide, do not
remove the cabinet or attempt to service this VCR yourself.
For service please contact your dealer. If this is not possible, please call our Customer
Information Centre for details of your nearest Sharp Service Centre.
Please note that for repairs during the guarantee period, you will need to produce
proof of purchase.
Certain replacement parts and accessories may be obtained from our main parts
distributor who can be contacted at: Willow Vale Electronics Limited. Tel.0121 766 5414. Most credit/debit cards accepted.
SHARP Customer Helpline: Tel: 08705 274277 (office hours) SHARP Customer Helpline from Ireland: (01) 6760648 (office hours)
Alternatively, please try our website:
www.sharp.co.uk/support
This equipment complies with the requirements of Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC
as amended by 93/68/EEC.
• Specifications are subject to change without notice as part of our policy of continuous improvement.
• No liability is accepted for any inaccuracies or omissions in this publication, although every possible care has been taken to make it complete and as accurate as possible.
SHARP ELECTRONICS (U.K.) Ltd.
Printed in U.K. TINS-3894UMZZ
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