The ST26C31 is a quad differential line driver
designed fordigital datatrasmission over
balanced lines and meets all the requirements of
EIA standard RS-422 while retaining the low
powercharacteristicsof CMOS.
The ST26C31 accepts TTL or CMOS input levels
ST26C31
CMOS QUAD TRI-STATE
DIFFERENTIALLINE DRIVER
SOPDIPTSSOP
and translates these to RS-422 output levels.
This part uses special outputs circuitry common
to all four drivers. All outputs are protected
against damage due to electrostatic discharge by
diodeto V
and ground.
CC
ORDERCODES
Typ eTemp erature
Range
ST26C31BN-40 to 85
ST26C31BD-40 to 85
ST26C31BDR-40 to 85
ST26C31BTR-40 to 85
April 2000
Packag eCommen ts
o
CDIP-1625 parts per tube / 40 tube per box
o
CSO-16 (Tube)50 parts per tube / 20 tube per box
o
CSO-16 (Tape & Reel)2500 parts per reel
o
CTSSOP16 (Tape & Reel)2500 parts per reel
1/8
ST26C31
PIN CONFIGURATION
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NoSYMBOLNAM E AND FUNCTI O N
1A
2A
3A
4ENENABLE
5B
6B
7B
8GNDGround
9C
10C
11C
12ENENABLE
13D
14D
15D
16V
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
IN
OUT
OUT
OUT
OUT
IN
CC
INPUT A
Channel A Output
Channel A Output
Channel B Output
Channel B Output
INPUT B
INPUT C
Channel C Output
Channel C Output
Channel D Output
Channel D Output
INPUT D
Supply Voltage
TRUTH TABLE
ENABLEENABLEINPUTOUT PUTOUTPUT
LHXZZ
All other combinations of enable inputsLLH
HHL
L=Low VoltageState
H=HighLogicState
X=Don’t Care
Z=High Impedance
2/8
ST26C31
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(Note 1, 2)
Symb o lPara met erVal u eUnit
V
V
V
OUT
I
I
OUT
I
CC
T
Note1: AbsoluteMaximum Ratingsarethose values beyond which thesafety of thedevice cannot beguaranteed. They are not meant to imply thatthe
deviceshould be operated atthese limits.The table of electricalcharacteristics provide conditionsforactual device operation.
Note2:Unlessotherwisespecified,allvoltagearereferenced toground.Allcurrentsintothedevicepinsarepositive; allcurrents outofthedevicepinsare
negative.
Supply Voltage-0.5 to 7V
CC
DC Input Voltage- 0.5 to (VCC+ 0.5)V
IN
DC Output Voltage (High or Low State)-0.5 to 7.0V
Clamp Diode Current
IK
20mA
±
DC Output Current per Pin± 150mA
DC VCCor GND Current
Storage Temperature Range-65 to +150
stg
150mA
±
o
C
RECOMMENDEDOPERATINGCONDITIONS
SymbolParameterValueUnit
Supply Voltage4.5 to 5.5V
CC
DC Input Voltage0 to V
IN
DC Output Voltage (High or Low State)0 to V
CC
CC
DC Output Voltage (VCC=0V or High Impedance)0 to 5V
Operating Temperature Range-40 to +85
A
Maximum Enable Input Rise or Fall Times500ns
V
V
o
C
V
V
V
V
t
OUT
OUT
T
r,tf
3/8
ST26C31
ELECTRICALCHARACTERISTICS
=5V±10% unlessotherwisespecified, Note 1)
(V
CC
SymbolParameterTest Conditio nsValueUn it
Min.Typ.Max.
High Level Input Voltage2V
V
IH
Low Level Input Voltage0.8V
V
IL
V
V
V
High Level Output VoltageVIN=VIHor VIL,I
OH
Low Level Output VoltageVIN=VIHor VIL,I
OL
Differential Output VoltageRL=100Ω(Note 2)23.1V
V
T
Difference in Differential
T-VT
RL=100Ω(Note 2)0.4V
= -20mA2.53.4V
OUT
= +20mA0.30.5V
OUT
Output Voltage
Common Mode Output
V
OS
RL=100Ω(Note 2)1.83V
Voltage
|V
-
Difference in Common Mode
OS
V
|
Output Voltage
OS
Input CurrentVIN=VCC, GND, VIHor V
I
IN
Quiescent Supply Current
I
CC
(Note 2)
=100Ω(Note 2)0.4V
R
L
IL
I
=0µAVIN=VCCor GND200500
OUT
= 2.4 or 0.5V
V
IN
0.82mA
±1.0µA
µ
(Note 3)
3-STATE Output Leakage
I
OZ
Current
Output Short Circuit CurrentVIN=VCCor GND
I
SC
V
OUT=VCC
ENABLE = V
or GND
IL
ENABLE= V
0.5
±
IH
-30-150mA
5.0
±
µ
(Notes 2, 4)
Power Off Output Leakage
I
OFF
Current (Note 2)
Note1:Unlessotherwisespecified,min/maxlimitsapplyacross therecommended operatingtemperature range. AlltypicalsaregivenforVCC=5V and
T
=25oC
a
Note2:SeeEIASpecificationRS422forexact testconditions.
Note3:Measuredperpininput.Allotherinput atV
Note4: This isthe current sourced when ahigh output isshorted toground. Only oneoutput at time should be shorted.
VCC=0VV
orGND
CC
= 6 V100µA
OUT
= -0.25 V-100
V
OUT
µ
A
A
A
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS(VCC=5V±10%, tr=tf≤6ns, See Note 1)
SymbolParameterTest Conditio nsValueUn it
Min.Typ.Max.
Propagation Delay Input to
t
PLH
Output
t
PHL
Skew(Note 2)S1 Open0.52ns
Differential Output Rise and
t
TLH
Fall Times
t
THL
Output Enable TimeS1 Closed1119ns
t
PZH
Output Enable TimeS1 Closed1321ns
t
PZL
Output Disable Time (Note 3)S1 Closed59ns
t
PHZ
Output Disable Time (Note 3)S1 Closed711ns
t
PLZ
Power Dissipation
C
PD
Capacitance (Note 4)
Input Capacitance6pF
C
IN
Note1:Unlessotherwisespecified.min/maxlimitsapplyacross therecommended operatingtemperature range. AlltypicalaregivenforVCC= 5V and
=25oC
T
a
Note2: Skewis defined as the differenceinpropagation delays be tween complementary outputs atthe 50% point.
Note3:Outputdisabletimeisthedelayfromthecontrolinputbeingswitched totheoutputtransistorsturningoff.Theactualdisabletimesarelessthan
indicatedduetothedelayaddedbyRCtimeconstantoftheload.
Note4:C
P
f+ICCVCC, and theno loaddynamic currentconsumption,
CC
Plastic DIP-16 (0.25) MECHANICAL DATA
ST26C31
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
a10.510.020
B0.771.650.0300.065
b0.50.020
b10.250.010
D200.787
E8.50.335
e2.540.100
e317.780.700
F7.10.280
I5.10.201
L3.30.130
Z1.270.050
mminch
P001C
5/8
ST26C31
SO-16 MECHANICAL DATA
DIM.
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A1.750.068
a10.10.20.0040.007
a21.650.064
b0.350.460.0130.018
b10.190.250.0070.010
C0.50.019
c145 (typ.)
D9.8100.3850.393
E5.86.20.2280.244
e1.270.050
e38.890.350
F3.84.00.1490.157
G4.65.30.1810.208
L0.51.270.0190.050
M0.620.024
S8 (max.)
mminch
6/8
P013H
TSSOP16 MECHANICAL DATA
ST26C31
DIM.
mminch
MIN.TYP.MAX.MIN.TYP.MAX.
A1.10.433
A10.050.100.150.0020.0040.006
A20.850.90.950.3350.3540.374
b0.190.300.00750.0118
c0.090.200.00350.0079
D4.955.10.1930.1970.201
E6.256.46.50.2460.2520.256
E14.34.44.480.1690.1730.176
e0.65 BSC0.0256 BSC
K0
o
o
4
o
8
o
0
o
4
8
L0.500.600.700.0200.0240.028
o
A2
A
A1
PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION
b
e
c
K
L
E
D
E1
1
7/8
ST26C31
Information furnished isbelieved to be accurate and reliable. However,STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in thispublication are
subject tochange without notice. Thispublication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as criticalcomponents in lifesupport devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo isa registeredtrademark of STMicroelectronics
2000 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All RightsReserved
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
Australia - Brazil- China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan- Malaysia - Malta - Morocco
Singapore - Spain- Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
http://www.st.com
.
8/8
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