THE EQUIPMENT REFERENCED IN THIS DOCUMENT COMPLIES WITH THE REQUIREMENTS IN
PART 15 OF FCC RULES FOR A CLASS B COMPUTING DEVICE. OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT
IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA MAY CAUSE UNACCEPTABLE INTERFERENCE TO RADIO AND TV
RECEPTION.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
About This Manual1-2
General Description1-3
Primary Components1-3
Control Features1-5
Switches1-5
Connection Ports1-5
TECHNICAL DATA
Physical Characteristics2-2
Power2-2
Enviromental2-2
Print2-2
Media2-3
Sensing2-2
Interface Modules2-3
Processing2-3
Character Font Capabilities2-3
Barcode Capabilities2-4
Regulatory Approvals2-4
INSTALLATION
Unpacking & Parts Identification3-2
Printer Installation3-3
Site Location3-3
Media Selection3-3
Media Loading3-3
Interface Selection3-5
RS232 Serial Interface3-5
IEEE1284 Parallel Interface3-7
Universal Serial BUS (USB) Adapter3-8
Local Area Network (LAN) Ethernet3-8
RS232 Serial Interface5-5
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Interface5-6
Parallel Interface5-6
LAN Ethernet Interface5-7
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning Procedures6-2
Replacement Procedures6-3
Fuse6-4
Print Head6-4
Interface Board6-5
Adjustment Procedures6-6
Print Head Balance6-7
Print Head Alignment6-8
PN 9001125A
INTRODUCTION
•About This Manual
•General Description
•Control Features
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-1
Unit 1: Introduction
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
This manual is laid out consistent with the product discussed and provides all of the information
required for general printer configuration, troubleshooting, and maintenance. For specialized
programming, refer to the Programming Manual provided with the product.
Step-by-step maintenance instructions are provided with typical problems and solutions. Become
familiar with each section before installing and maintaining the printer.
This manual also incorporates the use of special information boxes. Examples of these boxes
and the type of information provided in each, are below.
WARNING: PROVIDES INFORMATION THAT, IF UNHEEDED, MAY
RESULT IN PRESONAL INJURY.
CAUTION: PROVIDES INFORMATION THAT, IF UNHEEDED, MAY
RESULT IN EQUIPMENT DAMAGE.
NOTE: Provides helpful hints to assist in performing the tasks at hand.
LCD DISPLAY: Provides the specific display that should be visible on
the LCD at that point.
A comprehensive Table Of Contents provided at the front of this manual facilitates rapid
movement within. The contents identify the different Units, Chapters, and Sections. Each
references the page number of their commencement.
The pages of this manual have embedded headers and footers to assist the user in identifying
his or her exact position within the manual. The header provides the section number followed by
its name. The footer identifies the product on the left, the manual’s part number in the center, and
the page number to the right side of the page.
Page enumeration is two-part with each separated by a hyphen. The first character set
references the Unit and the second identifies the page number. Page numbers begin with the
numeral (1) one at the commencement of a new unit and ascends sequentially.
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-2
Unit 1: Introduction
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The M5900RVe is a direct thermal, high performance printer capable of printing all popular bar
codes and twelve human readable fonts; providing an inventory of thousands of styles and sizes.
Its heavy metal construction is designed to deliver optimum performance in demanding
enviroments.
PRINT ASSEMBLY
TEAR BAR
PRINT HEAD
HEAD OPEN SWITCH
MEDIA RAMP
OPERATOR
PANEL
FRONT HOUSING COVER
LEFT HOUSING COVER
CENTER WALL
REAR HOUSING COVER
MEDIA SUPPORT ARM
PRINT HEAD LATCH
RIGHT LABEL GUIDE
PLATEN ROLLER
PRINTER FRAME
PRINTER CHASSIS
RIGHT HOUSING COVER
Figure 1-1a, Primary Components
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-3
Unit 1: Introduction
INTERFACE BOARD
EXT INTERFACE
POWER SWITCH
MAIN FUSE
A/C CONNECTOR
MEMORY CARD
D
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O
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B
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S
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4
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8
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MAIN CIRCUIT BOARD
PLATEN ROLLER PULLY
TIMING BELT
DRIVE MOTOR
POWER BOARD
Figure 1-1b, Primary Components
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-4
Unit 1: Introduction
CONTROL FEATURES
SWITCHES
Power SwitchTwo position on/off switch that controls power flow to the system.
Line KeyToggles between on-line and off-line modes. When on-line, the
printer is ready to receive data from the host. Acts as a pause during
print by taking the printer off-line. Also used as a scroll-and-enter
interface for printer setup.
Feed KeyFeeds one blank label through the printer when off-line. When the
printer is on-line, another copy of the last label will be printed. Also
used as a scroll-and-enter interface for printer setup.
DSW2 & DSW3Sets operational parameters of printer.
DSW1To configure optional RS232 communication card. Located on card.
CONNECTION PORTS
AC Power InputConnector permits 115V, 50/60 Hz supply via supplied cord.
Interface PortConnector for interface harness. Must be connected for the printer to
be operational. Acceptable interface types are:
•RS232C Serial I/F Module, DB-25
•IEEE1284 Parallel I/F Module, AMP 57-40360
•Universal Serial Bus Adapter
•Ethernet 10/100 BaseT I/F Module
•RS422/485 I/F Module, DB-9
Ext. Interface PortConnector for external control of print cycle. Also supplies power for
optional accessories - AMP 57-60140
Memory Card SlotSlot for the insertion of optional PCMCIA Memory Card
INTERFACE PORT
POWER
100V - 120V
I/F
EXT PORT
EXT.
POWER SWITCH
MAIN FUSE CONNECTION
AC POWER INPUT
LCD DISPLAY
LINE KEY
LINEFEED
OFFSET
PRINTPITCH
DSW2
FEED KEY
POTENTIOMETERS
DIP SWITCHES
DSW3
MEMORY CARD SLOT
FUSE T3.15A H 250V
Figure 1-2, Switches, Indicators, and Connection Ports
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-5
Unit 1: Introduction
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 1-6
TECHNICAL DATA
•Physical Charcteristics
•Power
•Enviromental
•Print
•Media
•Sensing
•Interface Modules
•Processing
•Character Font Capabilities
•Barcode Capabilities
•Regulatory Approvals
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 2-1
Unit 2: Technical Data
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Width10.25 Inches (261 mm)
Height11.25 Inches (285 mm)
Depth12.75 Inches (322 mm)
Weight22.75 Pounds (10.3 Kg) standard
POWER
Input Voltage115/220 Volts AC +/- 10%, 50/60 Hertz +/-5%
Power Consumption190 Volts/150 Watts Operating, 30 Volts/20 Watts Idle
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Temperature41° to 104°F (5° to 40°C)
Storage Temperature23° to 140°F (-5° to 60°C)
Storage Humidity20 to 90% RH Non-Condensing
Operating Humidity20 to 80% RH Non-Condensing
Electrostatic Discharge8kV
PRINT
MethodDirect Thermal
Speed (user selectable)2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Inches Per Second
Print Module (dot size).0049 Inches (.125 mm)
Resolution203 Dots Per Inch (8 dpmm)
Maximum Print Width4.4 Inches (112 mm)
Maximum Print Length14.0 Inches (355 mm)
MEDIA
Width1.5 to 5.0 Inches + .118 for paper backing (37-128 mm)
Length1.0 to 14.0 Inches + .118 for paper backing (25-356 mm)
TypeDie Cut Labels, Fan-Fold, Tag Stock or Continuous
Maximum Caliper.008 Inches (.21 mm)
Maximum Roll Diameter6 Inches (152 mm), Wound face inward
Minimum Core Diameter3 Inches (76 mm)
SENSING
GapFixed
Reflective Eye-MarkFixed
Continuous FormSensor not used.
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 2-2
Unit 2: Technical Data
INTERFACE MODULES
Parallel PortIEEE 1284 Standard
Serial PortRS232C (9600 to 57,6000 dps) Standard
RS422/485 (9600 to 57600 bps) Optional
Ready/Busy or X-On/X-Off Flow Control
Bi-Directional Status
Universal Serial BusUSB Adapter
Ethernet10/100 Base T, 802.11B Wireless Wi-Fi
Data TransmissionASCII Format
PROCESSING
CPU32 Bit RISC
FLash ROM2 Mega-Bytes
SDRAM16 Mega-Bytes
Receive Buffer2.95 Mega-Bytes
Memory ExpansionSee Options and Accessories
CHARACTER FONT CAPABILITIES
MATRIX FONTS
U Font5 dots W x 9 dots H
S Font8 dots W x 15 dots H
M Font13 dots W x 20 dots H
XU Font5 dots W x 9 dots H (Helvetica)
XS Font17 dots W x 17 dots H (Univers Condensed Bold)
XM Font 24 dots W x 24 dots H (Univers Condensed Bold)
OA Font (OCR-A)
OB Font (OCR-B)
AUTO SMOOTHING FONTS
WB18 dots W x 30 dots H
WL28 dots W x 52 dots H
XB48 dots W x 48 dots H (Univers Condensed Bold)
XL48 dots W x 48 dots H (Sans Serif)
VECTOR FONT
Proportional or Fixed Spacing
Font Size 50 x 50 dots to 999 x 999 dots
Helvetica, 10 Font Variations
AGFA RASTER FONTS
A Font CG Times, 8 to 72 pt.
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 2-3
Unit 2: Technical Data
AGFA RASTER FONTS
B FontCG Triumvirate, 8 to 72 pt.
DOWNLOADABLE FONTS
Bit Mapped True Type Fonts with Utility Program
CHARACTER CONTROL
Expansion up to 12 x in either the X or Y coordinates.
Charcter Pitch Control
Line Space Control
Journal Print facility
0, 90, 180, and 270 Degree Rotation
BAR CODE CAPABILTIES
Linear Bar CodesBookland (UPC/EAN Supplemental
EAN-8, EAN-13
CODABAR
Code 39
Code 93
Code 128
Interleaved 2 of 5
Industrial 2 of 5
Matrix 2 of 5
MSI
POSTNET
UCC/EAN-128
UPC-A and UPC-E
Two DimemsionalData Matriix
Maxicode
PDF417
Micro PDF
Truncated PDF
QR Code
Ratios1:2, 1:3, 2:5, User definable bar widths
Bar Height4 to 999 dots, User progammable
Rotation0, 90, 180, and 270 Degrees
Sequential NumberingSequential numbering of both numerics and bar codes
Custom CharactersRAM storage for special characters
GraphicsFull dot addressable graphics, SATO Hex/Binary, .BMP or
.PCX formats
Form OverlayForm overlay for high-speed editing of complex formats
REGULATORY APPROVALS
SafetyVCCI (Class B), EN 55022 (Class B), UL (CUL), TUV
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 2-4
INSTALLATION
•Unpacking
•Parts Identification
•Printer Installation
•Interface Selection
•Accessories Installation
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-1
Unit 3: Installation
UNPACKING & PARTS IDENTIFICATION
Unpack the printer as directed in the following procedure.
1 Place the shipping container (box) upright on a solid, flat surface.
2Open the box, remove any loose items and the first layer of packing material.
3Carefully lift the printer and accessories from the box and place them on a solid flat surface.
4Remove the plastic covers from the printer and its accessories.
5Inspect the printer and its accessories for visual physical damage.
6Ensure the following components are present:
7Report damaged property.
PACKED COMPONENTS
Printer
Power Cord
Operator Manual
Programming Manual
Software Disk
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-2
Unit 3: Installation
PRINTER INSTALLATION
This chapter provides guidance on general printer setup and installation. The following chapter
provides instructions on how to selct an interface for the host to communicate with the printer.
SITE LOCATION
•Stationed on a solid flat surface
•Stationed away from hazardous conditions
•Sufficient access space on all sides
•Stationed within operational distance of the host computer based on interface specificaitons
MEDIA SELECTION
The size and type of the labels or tags to be printed should have been taken into consideration
before printer purchase. Ideally, the media width will be equal to, or just narrower than, the print
head. Using media that does not cover the print head, will allow the platen roller to tread on it and
wear it out. The edge of the media will also wear a groove in the platen roller which will effect
print quality.
After determining the width and length of the label or tag to be printed, and knowing the print
head width, order the media width of the print head and with the labels or tags oriented so that
the media’s space is optimized. The media should be wound with its labels on the inward.
MEDIA LOADING
1 Open the right housing cover, unlatch the print assembly, and open.
NOTE: Pull forward on the green handle marked “PULL”.
2Suspend the media roll from the media support arm.
NOTE: A properly installed roll will be oriented so that the roll feeds from the
under side and its labels are located on the top side of the paper.
3Adjust the media roll guide to prevent the media roll from travelling when being dispensed.
4Feed the end of the media under the label guide and up the label ramp.
NOTE: The label guide is a black plastic arm that protrudes across the back
side of the label ramp.
5Adjust the right label guide to a position so that label travel is prohibited.
NOTE: The right label guide is a green colored knob that adjusts laterally
across the back perimeter of the label ramp.
6Lower and latch the print assembly.
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-3
Unit 3: Installation
M
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Figure 3-1, Media Loading
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Figure 3-2, Fan-Fold Loading
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-4
Unit 3: Installation
INTERFACE SELECTION
This chapter presents the printer interface types and their specifications. These specifications
include detailed information to assist in the selection of the most appropriate method for the
printer to interface with the host. The four acceptable interface methods are:
•RS232C Asynchronous Serial
•IEEE1284 Parallel
•Universal Serial Bus (USB) Adapter
•Local Area network (LAN) Ethernet
•802.11B Wireless
Following the selection of the desired interface, proceed to the following unit for instructions on
how to Configure the printer for that interface type.
WARNING: NEVER CONNECT OR DISCONNECT INTERFACE CABLES
(OR USE A SWITCH BOX) WITH POWER APPLIED TO EITHER THE
HOST OR THE PRINTER. THIS MAY CAUSE DAMAGE TO THE
INTERFACE CIRCUITRY IN THE PRINTER/HOST AND IS NOT COVERED
BY WARRANTY.
NOTE: Some hosts monitor the Request-To-Send (RTS) signal (pin 4 of 25)
to determine if the printer is ready to receive data. Since the printer does not
generate this signal, the RTS line must be held true (high) in order to allow
communication. This can be performed by connecting the RTS pin to the
Clear-To-Send (CTS) signal (pin 5 of 25).
RS232 SERIAL INTERFACE
This High Speed Serial Interface is a Plug-In Interface Module that can be installed in the printer
by the user. The only difference between this interface and the TTL is their signal levels and
cable pinouts.
RS232C SPECIFICATIONS
Asynchronous ASCIIHalf-duplex communication
Bi-Directional Communication
Data Transmission Rate9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 bps
Data Length8 bit (selectable)
Stop Bit1 bit (fixed)
Parity BitODD, EVEN, NONE (selectable)
Codes UsedASC II Character Codes, JIS Kanji Codes
Control CodesSTX (02H), ETX (03H), ACK (06H), NAK (15H)
ConnectorSpecial
CableSpecial
Signal LevelsHigh = +5V to +12V, Low = -5V to -12V
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-5
Unit 3: Installation
RS232C SERIAL INTERFACE SIGNALS
PINDIRECTIONSIGNAL DEFINITION
1ReferenceFG (Frame Ground)
2To HostTD (Transmit Data) - Data from the printer to the host computer. Sends X-On/
X-Off characters or status data (bi-directional protocols).
3To PrinterRD (Receive Data) - Data to the printer from the host computer.
4To HostRTS (Request to Send) - Used with Ready/Busy flow control to indicate an
error condition. RTS is high and remains high unless the print head is open (in
this case, RTS would return to the high state after the print head is closed and
the printer is placed back on-line) or an error condition occurs during printing
(e.g., ribbon out, label out).
5To PrinterCTS (Clear to Send) - When this line is high, the printer assumes that data is
ready to be transmitted. The printer will not receive data when this line is low. If
this line is not being used, it should be tied high (to pin 4).
6To PrinterDSR (Data Set Ready) - When this line is high, the printer will be ready to
receive data. This line must be high before data is transmitted. If this line is not
being used, it should be tied high (to pin 20).
7ReferenceSG (Signal Ground)
20To HostDTR (Data Terminally Ready) - This signal applies to Ready/Busy flow control.
The printer is ready to receive data when this pin is high. It goes low when the
printer is off-line, either manually or due to an error condition, and while
printing in the single job buffer mode. It will also go low when the data in the
buffer reaches the buffer near full level.
NOTE: Pin assignments begin with one (1) in the upper right corner and
ascend to thirteen (13) in the upper left corner. Pin number fourteen (14)
picks up in the lower right corner and ascends to twenty-five (25) in the lower
left.
* This connection at the host side of the interface would depend upon the pin that is being used as the
Ready/Busy signal by the driving software. Typically, on a PC, it would be either CTS (pin5) or DSR (pin
6) on a DB-25 connector.
SATO M5900RVe Operator ManualPN 9001125APage 3-6
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