Samsung KS86P6408, KS86C6408, KS86C6404 Datasheet

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

SAM87RI PRODUCT FAMILY

Samsung's SAM87RI family of 8-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers offers a fast and efficient CPU, a wide range of integrated peripherals, and various mask-programmable ROM sizes.

A dual address/data bus architecture and a large number of bit- or nibble-configurable I/O ports provide a flexible programming environment for applications with varied memory and I/O requirements. Timer/counters with selectable operating modes are included to support real-time operations. Many SAM87RI microcontrollers have an external interface that provides access to external memory and other peripheral devices.

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 MICROCONTROLLER

The KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 single-chip 8-bit microcontroller is fabricated using an advanced CMOS process. It is built around the powerful SAM87RI CPU core.

Stop and Idle power-down modes were implemented to reduce power consumption. To increase on-chip register space, the size of the internal register file was logically expanded. The KS86C6404 has 4 K bytes of program memory on-chip and KS86C6408 has 8 K bytes.

Using the SAM87RI design approach, the following peripherals were integrated with the SAM87RI core: — Five configurable I/O ports (32 pins)

— 20 bit-programmable pins for external interrupts — 8-bit timer/counter with three operating modes — Low speed USB function

The KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 is a versatile microcontroller that can be used in a wide range of low speed USB support general purpose applications. It is especially suitable for use as a keyboard controller and is available in a 42-pin SDIP and a 44-pin QFP package.

OTP

The KS86C6404/C6408 microcontroller is also available in OTP (One Time Programmable) version, KS86P6408. KS86P6408 microcontroller has an on-chip 8-Kbyte one-time-programmable EPROM instead of masked ROM. The KS86P6408 is comparable to KS86C6404/C6408, both in function and in pin configuration.

1-1

PRODUCT OVERVIEW KS86C6404/C6408/P6408

FEATURES

CPU

• SAM87RI CPU core

Memory

• 4/8-Kbyte internal program memory (ROM)

• 208-byte RAM

Instruction Set

• 41 instructions

• IDLE and STOP instructions added for powerdown modes

Instruction Execution Time

• 1.0 µs at 6 MHz f

OSC

Interrupts

• 25 interrupt sources with one vector, each source has its pending bit

• One level, one vector interrupt structure

Oscillation Circuit

Timer/Counter

• One 8-bit basic timer for watchdog function and programmable oscillation stabilization interval generation function

• One 8-bit timer/counter with Compare/Overflow

USB Serial Bus

• Compatible to USB low speed (1.5 Mbps) device

1.0 specification.

• 1 Control endpoint and 2 Data endpoint

• Serial bus interface engine (SIE) — Packet decoding/generation — CRC generation and checking — NRZI encoding/decoding and bit-stuffing

• 8 bytes each receive/transmit USB buffer

Operating Temperature Range

• – 40 °C to + 85 °C

• 6 MHz crystal/ceramic oscillator

• External clock source (6 MHz)

General I/O

• Bit programmable five I/O ports (34 pins total) — (D+/PS2, D-/PS2 Included)

Operating Voltage Range

• 4.0 V to 5.25 V

Package Types

• 42-pin SDIP

• 44-pin QFP

1-2

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

BLOCK DIAGRAM

OUT

P0.0-P0.7/INT2

Port 0

OSC

Basic Timer

TIMER 0

4/8-KB ROM

P1.0-P1.7

Port 1 Port 2

SAM87RI BUS

I/O Port And

Interrupt Control

SAM87RI CPU

208-Byte

P2.0-P2.7 / INT0

Port 3

Port 4

USB

16 bytes

USB

Buffer

P3.0 P3.1 P3.2 P3.3/CLO

P4.0 / INT1 P4.1 / INT1 P4.2 / INT1 P4.3 / INT1

D+/PS2 D-/PS2

3.3 V

OUT

Figure 1-1. Block Diagram

1-3

PRODUCT OVERVIEW KS86C6404/C6408/P6408

PIN ASSIGNMENTS

P3.1

P3.0 INT0 / P2.0 INT0 / P2.1 INT0 / P2.2 INT0 / P2.3 INT0 / P2.4 INT0 / P2.5 INT0 / P2.6 INT0 / P2.7

V V

OUT

TEST INT1 / P4.0 INT1 / P4.1

RESET

INT1 / P4.2 INT1 / P4.3

P1/7

DD SS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

KS86C6404

KS86C6408

11 12

42-SDIP

(Top View)

14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22

P3.2 P3.3/CLO D+/PS2 D-/PS2

3.3 V

OUT

NC P0.0 / INT P0.1 / INT P0.2 / INT P0.3 / INT P0.4 / INT P0.5 / INT P0.6 / INT P0.7 / INT P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6

1-4

Figure 1-2. Pin Assignment Diagram (42-Pin SDIP Package)

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

INT0 / P2.4

INT0 / P2.5

INT0 / P2.6

INT0 / P2.7

P0.0/INT2

P0.1/INT2

P0.2/INT2

P0.3/INT2

P0.4 /INT2

P0.5/INT2

P0.6/INT2

P0.7/INT2

3.3 V

OUT

D-/PS2

D+/PS2

P3.3/CLO

P3.2 P3.1

P3.0 P2.0/INT0 P2.1/INT0 P2.2/INT0 P2.3/INT0

34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44

KS86C6404 KS86C6408

(Top View)

4 5 6

VDD

XIN

XOUT

TEST

22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12

P4.0/INT1

P4.1/INT1

P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 P4.3/INT1 P4.2/INT1

RESET

Figure 1-3. Pin Assignment Diagram (44-Pin QFP Package)

1-5

PRODUCT OVERVIEW KS86C6404/C6408/P6408

PIN DESCRIPTIONS

Table 1-1. KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 Pin Descriptions

Names

P0.0-P0.7 I/O Bit-programmable I/O port for Schmitt trigger

Type

Description

Circuit

Number

B 36-29 input or open-drain output. Port0 can be individually configured as external interrupt inputs. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software.

P1.0-P1.7 I/O Bit-programmable I/O port for Schmitt trigger

B 28-21 input or open-drain output. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software.

P2.0-P2.7 I/O Bit-programmable I/O port for Schmitt trigger

B 3-10 input or open-drain output. Port2 can be individually configured as external interrupt inputs. Pull-up resistors are assignable by software.

P3.0-P3.3 I/O Bit-programmable I/O port for Schmitt trigger

C 2, 1, 42, 41 input, open-drain or push-pull output. P3.3 can be used to system clock output(CLO) pin.

P4.0-P4.3 I/O Bit-programmable I/O port for Schmitt trigger

D 16, 17, 19, 20 input or open-drain output or push-pull output. Port4 can be individually configured as external interrupt inputs. In output mode, pull-up resistors are assignable by software. But in input mode, pull-up resistors are fixed.

D+/PS2

D-/PS2

3.3 V

XIN, X

OUT

I/O Programmable port for

– 40-39 (36-35) – USB interface or PS2 interface.

– 3.3 V output from internal voltage regulator – 38 (34) – – System clock input and output pin

– 14, 13 (crystal/ceramic oscillator, or external clock source)

INT0 INT1

I External interrupt for bit-programmable port0,

port2 and port4 pins when set to input mode.

– 3-10, 16,17,

INT2

RESET I RESET signal input pin. Input with internal pull-

A 18 (12) – up resistor.

TEST I Test signal input pin (for factory use only;

– 15 (9) – connected to VSS)

– Power input pin – 11 (5) – – Ground input pin – 12, (6) –

NC – No connection – 37

Numbers

(30-23)

(22-15)

(41-44, 1-4)

(40-37)

(10, 11, 13,

14)

(8, 7)

19, 20, 29-36

(30-23, 41-44,

1-4, 10, 11,

13, 14)

(31,32, 33)

Pins

INT2

–

INT0

P3.3/CLO

INT1

–

PORT2/ PORT4/

PORT0

–

NOTE: Pin numbers shown in parenthesis '( )' are for the 44-QFP package; others are for the 42-SDIP package.

1-6

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

PIN CIRCUITS

Table 1-2. Pin Circuit Assignments for the KS86C6404/C6408/P6408

Circuit Number Circuit Type KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 Assignments

A I RESET signal input B I/O Ports 0, 1, and 2 C I/O Port 3 D I/O Port 4

Pull-Up

Resistor

Pull-Up Enable

PULL-UP RESISTOR

Noise

Filter

Figure 1-4. Pin Circuit Type A (RESET)

Output

Disable

Output

Data

Input

Data

MUX

Mode Input Data

Output D0

Input

I/O

Figure 1-5. Pin Circuit Type B (Ports 0, 1 and 2)

1-7

PRODUCT OVERVIEW KS86C6404/C6408/P6408

Output

Data

Open Drain

I/O

Output

Disable

Input

Data

MUX

D0 D1

Mode Input Data

Output D0

Input

Figure 1-6. Pin Circuit Type C (Port 3)

1-8

KS86C6404/C6408/P6408 PRODUCT OVERVIEW

Pull-Up

Resistor

Pull-Up

Enable

Output

Data

Open Drain

Output

Disable

Input

Data

Output D0

MUX

Mode Input Data

Input

I/O

Figure 1-7. Pin Circuit Type D (Port 4)

1-9

+ 19 hidden pages