Roland Octapad SPD-20X Owner's Manual
OWNER’S MANUAL
Thank you, and congratulations on your choice of the Roland
OCTAPAD SPD-20X. The SPD-20X is an electronic percussion unit
that has eight pads, trigger interfaces, a high-quality digital sound
generator, and on-board digital effects.
Since the SPD-20X includes a sound generator and effects in one
light weight, compact package, you can use it anywhere, anytime.
A wide variety of options (pads, pedals, drum stand, etc.) are
available, allowing you to easily create a custom drum kit. By
adding sequencers or samplers, you can take advantage of the
possibilities of MIDI percussion.
The SPD-20X provides the flexibility and expandability that will be
appreciated by every percussionist, from beginner to professional.
About the Symbols in This Manual
Words or symbols enclosed in [square brackets] indicate panel
buttons or controls.
For example, [LAYER] signifies the Layer button.
Items marked by are supplementary explanations.
Items headed by explain important points concerning the
operation of your SPD-20X.
Items preceded by give you useful tips and information
regarding the use of the SPD-20X.
Before using this unit, carefully read the sections entitled:
“USING THE UNIT SAFELY” and “IMPORTANT NOTES”
(Owner’s manual p. 1, 5 and 6). These sections provide
important information concerning the proper operation of the
unit. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have
gained a good grasp of every feature provided by your new
unit, Owner‘s manual should be read in its entirety. The
manual should be saved and kept on hand as a convenient
Copyright © 2015 ROLAND CORPORATION
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any
form without the written permission of ROLAND CORPORATION.
MEMO
NOTE
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
About WARNING and CAUTION Notices
Used for instructions intended to alert the
user to the risk of death or severe injury
should the unit be used improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert the
user to the risk of injury or material
damage should the unit be used
improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with
respect to the home and all its
furnishings, as well to domestic animals
or pets.
ALWAYS OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING
WARNING
Use only the supplied AC adaptor and the correct
the plug from the outlet
unit is not completely separated from its
main source of power. When the power
pull out the plug from the outlet. For this reason, the
outlet into which you choose to connect the power
cord’s plug should be one that is within easy reach and
readily accessible.
Do not disassemble or modify by yourself
Do not carry out anything unless you are
instructed to do so in the owner’s manual.
Otherwise, you risk causing malfunction.
Do not repair or replace parts by yourself
Refer all servicing to your retailer, the
nearest Roland Service Center, or an
authorized Roland distributor, as listed on
the “Information.”
Do not use or store in the following types of
locations
• Subject to temperature extremes (e.g.,
direct sunlight in an enclosed vehicle,
near a heating duct, on top of heatgenerating equipment); or are
• Damp (e.g., baths, washrooms, on wet
• Exposed to steam or smoke; or are
• Subject to salt exposure; or are
• Exposed to rain; or are
• Dusty or sandy; or are
• Subject to high levels of vibration and shakiness;
or are
• Placed in a poorly ventilated location.
Do not place in an unstable location
Otherwise, you risk injury as the result of
the unit toppling over or dropping down.
voltage
Be sure to use only the AC adaptor
supplied with the unit. Also, make
sure the line voltage at the installation
the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors
malfunction, or electric shock.
Use only the supplied power cord
Use only the attached power cord. Also,
the supplied power cord must not be used
with any other device.
Do not bend the power cord or place heavy objects
on it
Avoid extended use at high volume
Use of the unit at high volume for
extended periods of time may cause
hearing loss. If you ever experience any
hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you
should immediately stop using the unit
and consult a specialized physician.
Do not allow foreign objects or liquids to enter
unit; never place containers with liquid on unit
Do not place containers containing liquid
objects, coins, wires) or liquids (e.g., water
or juice) to enter this product. Doing so
may cause short circuits, faulty operation,
or other malfunctions.
About the Symbols
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions or
warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is
determined by the design contained within the triangle. In
the case of the symbol at left, it is used for general
cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never be
carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that must
not be done is indicated by the design contained within
the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it means that
the unit must never be disassembled.
The symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is
indicated by the design contained within the circle. In the
case of the symbol at left, it means that the power-cord
plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
WARNING
WARNING
occurs
AC adaptor from the outlet, and request
servicing by your retailer, the nearest
Roland Service Center, or an authorized
Roland distributor, as listed on the
“Information” when:
• The AC adaptor or the power cord has been
damaged; or
• If smoke or unusual odor occurs; or
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled
onto the unit; or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has
become wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or
exhibits a marked change in performance.
Be cautious to protect children from injury
Always make sure that an adult is on hand
to provide supervision and guidance when
using the unit in places where children
are present, or when a child will be using
the unit.
Do not drop or subject to strong impact
Otherwise, you risk causing damage or
malfunction.
Do not share an outlet with an unreasonable
number of other devices
Do not use overseas
Before using the unit in overseas, consult
with your retailer, the nearest Roland
Service Center, or an authorized Roland
distributor, as listed on the “Information.”
1
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
CAUTION
When disconnecting the power cord, grasp it by the
plug
To prevent conductor damage, always
grasp the power cord by its plug when
disconnecting it from this unit or from a
power outlet.
Periodically clean the power plug
An accumulation of dust or foreign objects
between the power plug and the power
At regular intervals, be sure to pull out
the power plug, and using a dry cloth,
wipe away any dust or foreign objects that may have
accumulated.
Disconnect the power plug whenever the unit will
not be used for an extended period of time
Fire may result in the unlikely event that a
breakdown occurs.
Route all power cords and cables in such a way as
to prevent them from getting entangled
Injury could result if someone were to
trip on a cable and cause the unit to fall
or topple.
Avoid climbing on top of the unit, or placing heavy
objects on it
Otherwise, you risk injury as the result of
the unit toppling over or dropping down.
Never connect/disconnect a power plug if your
hands are wet
Otherwise, you could receive an electric
shock.
Disconnect all cords/cables before moving the unit
Before moving the unit, disconnect the
power plug from the outlet, and pull out all
cords from external devices.
Before cleaning the unit, disconnect the power
plug from the outlet
If the power plug is not removed from the
outlet, you risk receiving an electric shock.
Whenever there is a threat of lightning, disconnect
the power plug from the outlet
If the power plug is not removed from the
outlet, you risk receiving an electric shock.
Keep small items out of the reach of children
To prevent accidental ingestion of the
parts listed below, always keep them out of
the reach of small children.
•
Removable Parts
Screws (p.11)
2
Table of Contents
USING THE UNIT SAFELY 1
Table of Contents 3
Important Notes 5
Main Features of the SDP-20X 7
Panel Descriptions 8
Attaching the SPD-20X to a Drum Stand 11
How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize) 12
CHAPTER 1 Quick Start
Connection to Audio Equipment 13
Playing the Pads 13
Turning the Power On 13
Turning the Power O 14
Adjusting the Volume 14
Connection to Audio Equipment 15
What is a Patch? 15
Using a Footswitch to Select Patches 16
Comparing Layered Sounds 16
What is a Pad Bank? 17
What is the Layer Function? 18
CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20X by Itself
Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit) 19
What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20X? 19
Internal Organization 19
Play Mode and Edit Mode 20
How to Edit 21
Selecting and Adjusting Sounds (Sound Parameters) 23
Selecting a Sound (INST) 23
Adjusting the Volume (LEVEL) 24
Adjusting the Pitch (PITCH) 24
Adjusting the Decay (DECAY) 24
Adjusting the Stereo Position (PAN) 24
Adjusting the Dynamic Volume Response (CURVE) 25
Adjusting the Eects Depth (FX SEND) 26
How to Edit Sound Parameters 27
Adding Eects to the Sound (Eect Parameters) 29
Select an Eect (FX TYPE) 29
Setting Eect Duration and Rate (FX TIME) 29
Adjust the Eect Depth for the Entire Patch (FX LEVEL) 29
How to Edit Eect Parameters 30
Applying Equalizer (EQ) and Compressor (COMP) to the Patch 31
Equalizer (EQ) 31
How to Use Equalizer (EQ) 31
Compressor (COMP) 32
How to Use Compressor (COMP) 33
Changing the Patch Name (NAME) 34
Adjusting the Pad Sensitivity (TRIG SENS) 35
Setting the Pad’s Minimum Level (TRIG THRESHOLD)
Copying a Patch(COPY) 37
Setting Up Your Own Patch Sequences (Patch Chain) 38
What is a Patch Chain? 38
Setting up a Patch Chain 38
Using a Patch Chain to Select Patches 39
Erasing a Patch Chain 39
36
CHAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or
Pedals
Connecting External Pads or Hi-Hat Control Pedal 40
How to Play a Rim Shot and Cymbal Choke with a PD-8 44
Using a Footswitch as a Sustain Pedal or a Patch Shift Peda
Settings for External Pads or Kick Trigger Units 47
Setting External Pad Tone and MIDI Parameters 47
How to Edit the Trigger Parameters 47
Settings for an External Hi-Hat Control Pedal 51
Adjusting the Volume of the Pedal Hi-Hat Sound (PDL
LEVEL) 52
l 46
CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices
MIDI Connections 53
About MIDI 53
How MIDI Data is Sent and Received 53
Main Types of MIDI Data Used by the SPD-20X 54
MIDI Parameter Settings 56
How the MIDI Parameters Work 56
Setting MIDI Parameters 59
Using the SPD-20X as a MIDI Sound Module 60
Setting the MIDI Channel (MIDI CH) for Each Pad 60
Settings for MIDI Note (NOTE #) for Each Pad 60
Using External MIDI Devices to Play the Internal Sound
Generator 61
How to Use a Sequencer or a Computer to Record/Play back
Your Performance 62
How to Set Up the SPD-20X for Sequencing 62
Storing the SPD-20X’s Data on SD card (SD CARD) 63
Precautions for Using SD CARD 63
How to Save a Single Patch 64
How to Save All Patches 65
3
How to Load a Single Patch 65
How to Load All Patches 66
How to Delete a Patch 67
How to Format SD card 68
CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials
Taking Advantage of the On-board Eects 69
Explanation of Terms 70
Troubleshooting 72
Instrument List 76
Patch List 84
Parameter List 85
Specications 86
How to Use This Manual
This manual provides a step-by-step introduction to the
many functions of the SPD-20X. If this is your first time
using electronic drums, or a MIDI device, please read the
manual from beginning to end. If you are already familiar
with electronic percussion and sequencers, you may
not need to read the entire manual. Glance briefly over
Chapters 1 & 2, then refer to other sections as necessary,
while you experiment with the SPD-20X. You will soon
learn how the unit works.
CHAPTER 1 Quick Start
Read this chapter rst to learn how to play using the SPD20X. It guides you quickly through the basics, up to the
point where you can produce sound. All the fundamental
operating procedures are also introduced.
CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20 by Itself
Read this chapter if you wish to use the SPD-20X as
a stand- alone unit. Here you will find a variety of
information, such as how the unit is organized internally,
as well as how to modify the sounds.All the fundamental
operating procedures are also introduced.
C
HAPTER 3 Connecting External Pads or Pedals
Read this chapter when you wish to connect external
pads or hi-hat control pedal to the SPD-20X.
CHAPTER 4 Connecting MIDI Devices
Read this chapter when you wish to use the SPD-20X
to play an external sound module, to have sequencer
performance data played through the SPD-20X, or to save
data from the SPD-20X to a sequencer.
CHAPTER 5 Supplementary Materials
Supplementary sections provided with this manual include
“Troubleshooting,” a “Instrument List,” and the “MIDI
Implementation” chart. Read this when, for example, you need
a solution to some diculty in operating the unit, or when you
just want to know about MIDI in greater detail. You can find
both a subject-specific index and general index at the end of
this manual.
MEMO
NOTE
If you will be using the SPD-20X by itself, there is no
need for you to read Chapters 3 and 4, or the MIDI
Implementation section in Chapter 5.
The explanations in this manual include illustrations
that depict what should typically be shown by the
display. Note, however, that your unit may incorporate
a newer, enhanced version of the system (e.g., includes
newer sounds), so what you actually see in the display
may not always match what appears in the manual.
4
Important Notes
Copyright © 2015 ROLAND CORPORATION
Power Supply
• Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is
being used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by an
inverter or a motor (such as a refrigerator, washing machine,
microwave oven, or air conditioner). Depending on the way
in which the electrical appliance is used, power supply noise
may cause this unit to malfunction or may produce audible
noise. If it is not practical to use a separate electrical outlet,
connect a power supply noise lter between this unit and the
electrical outlet.
• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of
consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern.
Placement
• Using the unit near power ampliers (or other equipment
containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To
alleviate the problem, change the orientation of this unit; or
move it farther away from the source of interference.
• This unit may interfere with radio and television reception. Do
not use this unit in the vicinity of such receivers.
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices,
such as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit.
Such noise could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or
while conversing. Should you experience such problems, you
should relocate such wireless devices so they are at a greater
distance from this unit, or switch them o.
• When moved from one location to another where the
temperature and/or humidity is very dierent, water
droplets (condensation) may form inside the unit. Damage
or malfunction may result if you attempt to use the unit in
this condition. Therefore, before using the unit, you must
allow it to stand for several hours, until the condensation has
completely evaporated.
• Depending on the material and temperature of the surface
on which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or
mar the surface.
• Do not place containers or anything else containing liquid on
top of this unit. Also, whenever any liquid has been spilled
on the surface of this unit, be sure to promptly wipe it away
using a soft, dry cloth.
Maintenance
• Never use benzine, thinners, alcohol or solvents of any kind,
to avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
Additional Precautions
• Any data stored within the unit can be lost as the result of
equipment failure, incorrect operation, etc. To protect yourself
against the irretrievable loss of data, try to make a habit of
creating regular backups of the data you’ve stored in the unit.
• Roland assumes no liability concerning the restoration of any
stored content that has been lost.
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit’s
buttons, sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks
and connectors. Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
• Never strike or apply strong pressure to the display.
• When disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector itself—
never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing shorts,
or damage to the cable’s internal elements.
• To avoid disturbing others nearby, try to keep the unit’s
volume at reasonable levels.
• This instrument is designed to minimize the extraneous
sounds produced when it’s played. However, since sound
vibrations can be transmitted through oors and walls to a
greater degree than expected, take care not to allow these
sounds to become a nuisance others nearby.
• The rubber portion of the striking surface is treated with a
preservative to maintain its performance. With the passage
of time, this preservative may appear on the surface as
a white stain, or reveal how the pads were struck during
product testing. This does not aect the performance or
functionality of the product, and you may continue using it
with condence.
• Continuous playing may cause dis-coloration of the pad, but
this will not aect the pad’s function.
Using External Memories
• Please observe the following precautions when handling
external memory devices. Also, make sure to carefully observe
all the precautions that were supplied with the external
memory device.
• Do not remove the device while reading/writing is in
progress.
• To prevent damage from static electricity, discharge all
static electricity from your person before handling the
device.
Repairs and Data
• Before sending the unit away for repairs, be sure to make
a backup of the data stored within it; or you may prefer to
write down the needed information. Although we will do our
utmost to preserve the data stored in your unit when we carry
out repairs, in some cases, such as when the memory section
is physically damaged, restoration of the stored content may
be impossible. Roland assumes no liability concerning the
restoration of any stored content that has been lost.
5
* To prevent malfunction and equipment failure, always turn down the volume, and turn o all the units before making any
connections.
* To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit (should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to avoid applying
undue stress to the jack, anchor the power cord using the cord hook, as shown in the illustration.
Cord Hook
The cord of
the supplied
AC Adaptor
* When turning the unit over, be careful so as to protect the buttons and knobs from damage. Also, handle the unit carefully; do
not drop it.
* Never turn o the power or remove the memory cards while the screen indicates “Processing...”
* Carefully insert the memory cards all the way in—until it is rmly in place.
* Once everything is properly connected (p. 13), be sure to follow the procedure below to turn on their power. If you turn on
equipment in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction or equipment failure.
* This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after turning the unit on is required before it will
operate normally.
* Before turning the unit on/o, always be sure to turn the volume down. Even with the volume turned down, you might hear
some sound when switching the unit on/o. However, this is normal and does not indicate a malfunction.
* In the interest of product improvement, the specications and/or appearance of this unit are subject to change without prior
notice.
* Some memory card types or memory cards from some manufacturers may not record or play back properly on the unit.
* The memory card write protect feature (LOCK)
Write protect switch
The contents of the memory card can be protected by write protecting it.
To write protect a card, slide the write protect switch on the side of the memory card to the “LOCK”
position. Unlock write protect to delete data on the card.
* All memory cards eventually wear out. We recommend that you consider the memory card not as a permanent storage site,
but as a place to store data temporarily. We also recommend that you back up important data onto the another media that is
supported by your unit.
6
• The SPD-20X features 747 dierent internal instruments, including drum set sounds, percussion sounds from around the world, dance sounds, sound eects, phrase loops, and more,
that can be used in a wide variety of musical genres.
• Each sound can be edited using a wide variety of sound parameters, including level, pitch,
decay, pan, velocity curve, and eect send.
• Using the Layer function, dierent Velocity Curves can be assigned to each of two sounds,
and the two sounds mixed (or switched) by your playing dynamics.
• The on-board digital eects unit (Reverb, Delay, Chorus and Flanger) allows you to set the
eect depth independently for each sound assigned to a pad.
• Four external dual trigger inputs are provided, allowing you to connect kick trigger units
(KD-7,KD-9 ; sold separately) or pads (PD-8, CY-5, CY-8; sold separately), for
playing in conjunction with the SPD-20X’s pads. When you connect the PD-8, or CY-5, CY-8
you can enjoy such drum techniques as snare rim shots and cymbal choking.
• When a hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately) is connected, you have continuous con-
trol (from closed to open) of the hi-hat sounds.
• Settings for the SPD-20X’s 8 pads, 4 external pads, hi-hat control pedal, and the eects unit are
stored as one of 99 Patches. This means that a single SPD-20X is able to store and instantly
recall 99 dierent percussion “sets,” covering virtually any style of music you can imagine.
• Using the Patch Chain function, you can create and store a sequence of up to 16 Patches
which can be selected in a predetermined order (convenient for use within
a song). The SPD-
20X can store eight such Patch Chains.
• For each pad, you can set two independent MIDI transmit channels and Velocity Curves, so
that your playing dynamics can control external and internal sound generators.
1
2
3
4
5
• The professional Equalizer (EQ) and Compressor (Comp) allows you to create your unique sound
from patch to patch. Even with the same set of instruments, dierent Equalizer and Compressor
can lead to totally dierent feelings. With rich adjustable parameters, you have full control of your
Equalizer and Compressor.
Main Features of the SDP-20X
7
Panel Descriptions
Front
2 531 4 6
Roland SPD-20X
7 15141312111098
1716
18 19
4 daP3 daP2 daP1 daP
8 daP7 daP6 daP5 daP
8
1. Pads 1–8
MEMO
Play these pads to trigger the various sounds. The
pads are velocity sensitive and will respond to your
playing dynamics.
Be aware that all the system options are
global settings, they will be applied to
the whole device and can’t be saved with
patches.
2. Patch display
This display indicates the patch numbers, patch
names, values and names for all parameters, and
other needed information.
3. PAD BANK indicator
Indicates the selected pad bank (A or B).
4. EFFECT indicator
The LED of the selected eect will light.
5. Parameter List
In the Edit mode, the indicator of the selected
parameter will light. Use the [SELECT] (Parameter
Group Select) and
buttons to choose parameters.
[
▲ ][ ▼
(Parameter Select)
]
6. [SOUND] button
In the Edit mode, use this button to locate SOUND
column, in which you can nd pad parameters such
as, INST LEVEL, PITCH, DECAY, PAN, CURVE and FX
SEND.
7. [MIDI/PEDAL] button
In the Edit mode, use this button to locate MIDI/
PEDAL column, in which you can nd midi & pedal
parameters such as, MIDI CH, NOTE #, GATE TIME,
PGM CH, PEDAL LEVEL and FOOT SW.
8. [FX/UTILITY] button
In the Edit mode, use this button to locate FX
UTILITY column, in which you can find effects and
utility parameters such as, FX TYPE, FX TIME, FX
LEVEL, EQ, COMP and NAME.
9. [SYSTEM] button
In the Edit mode, use this button to locate SYSTEM
column, in which you can nd all the system options
such as, SD CARD, TRIG SENSI, TRIG THRESHOLD,
TRIG TYPE, TRIG CURVE, FACT. RESET and LCD CONT.
10. Parameter Group Select button [SELECT]
In the Edit mode, this button selects the desired
parameter group: SOUND, MIDI/PEDAL, FX/
UTILITY, or SYSTEM.
11. [CHAIN] button
Use this button when setting up or playing a
Patch Chain.
12. [BANK A/B] button
Switches you between pad banks A and B.
13. [COPY] button
Use to copy data from one Patch to another.
14. [LAYER] button
This button allows the sounds assigned to pad
banks A and B to be played together.
15. [EDIT] button
This button switches between the Edit and Play
modes.
16. Parameter Select buttons [
In the Edit mode, use these buttons to select a
parameter within the parameter group.
▲ ][ ▼
]
17. PATCH/VALUE [-], [+] buttons
These buttons are used to select Patches. In the
Edit mode they are used to modify parameter
values.
18. [ALL/ENTER] button
Use this button when setting all pads to the same
value, when performing a copy, or when storing
Patch Chain settings.
19. [FX ON/OFF] button
This button turns the eects on or o.
9
Rear
20 21 22 23 24 25
20. SD CARD slot
SD card can be inserted here, allowing you to perform
SD CARD operations in SYSTEM column such as save,
load, save all, load all, delete and format.
21. VOLUME knob
Adjusts the volume of the OUTPUT jacks and PHONES
jack.
22. PHONES jack
A pair of stereo headphones can be connected to this
jack. Even with headphones connected, the OUTPUT
jacks will still be active.
23. OUTPUT (R, L/MONO) jacks
These jacks output the sound of the SPD-20X. For
monaural output use the L/MONO jack.
24. LINE IN jack
This jacks input the sound from external sound
sources to SPD-20X. You can connect such as CD
player, iPod, mobile phone here through a suitable
cable.
27 28 2926 30
Cord Hook
31
28. MIDI IN/OUT connectors
External MIDI devices can be connected here.
29. FOOT SW jack
A footswitch can be connected here allowing
you to change Patches by remote control.
If you use a special cable (PCS-31L; sold
separately) to connect two FS-5U switches
(sold separately), you can move up or down
through the Patch numbers. If you connect
a DP-2 switch (sold separately), you can
move up (but not down) through the Patch
numbers.
25. [HH CTRL/TRIG 4] select switch
If a hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately)
is connected to the hi-hat control pedal jack,
set this switch to HH CTRL. If an external pad is
connected, set this switch to TRIG 4.
26. HH CTRL/TRIG 4 jack
A hi-hat control pedal (FD-8; sold separately)
can be connected to this jack. If the external
input select switch is set to TRIG 4, an external
pad can be connected to this jack.
27. TRIGGER INPUT 1–3 jacks
External pads etc. can be connected here.
10
30. AC adaptor jack
Connect the included DC adaptor here.
Use only the included AC
adaptor. Use of any other AC
adaptor may cause damage or
malfunction.
31. POWER switch
This switch turns the unit on/o.
Attaching the SPD-20X to a Drum Stand
When you attach the unit to a drum stand (e.g. Roland PDS-10, APC-33: sold separately), please use the
pre-installed screws to x it up accordingly.
Using a phillips screwdriver, remove the four screws from the bottom of
1
2
the SPD-20X.
Use the four screws you removed in step 1 to attach the stand holder to
the bottom of the SPD-20X.
NOTE
The screws included with the APC-33 cannot be used.
11
How to Restore the Factory Settings (System Initialize)
When the SPD-20X is shipped, it contains 99 Patches in memory. You can freely overwrite this data.
However, the same data is also preserved in ROM, and can be restored at any time. This procedure
is called System Initialize.
ROM
This is an abbreviation for Read Only Memory, which is a type of memory that can only be read;
modication or deletion is not possible.
The explanations in this manual assume that the SPD-20X is still in its factory initialized state. We
recommend that before you begin using the unit, you perform this System Initialize operation.
NOTE
When you execute the System Initialize operation, all your edited data will be lost. If your SPD-20X
contains important edited data, you should make a note of the settings or store the data in SD Card.
1
Turn the power on, press [EDIT] button.
Press [SELECT] or [SYSTEM] button to locate system column.
2
Press [ ] or [ ] button to locate FACT. RESET.
3
The following display will appear.
FACTORY RESET
PRESS[ENTER]
Press [ALL/ENTER] and the data will be initialized.
4
12
MEMO
If you wish to quit without initializing, press [EDIT] to quit, or
[SELECT] buttons to go to another option.].
It is possible to restore the factory settings of a single patch with Patch Copy.
[
▲
],[ ▼]
,
CHAPTER 1 Quick Start
(Stereo set)
Connection to Audio Equipment
With the SPD-20X, you can produce realistic sounds simply by connecting an audio system. You can also
use headphones.
Stereo Headphones
AC adaptor
1
Audio Equipment
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume,
NOTE
and turn o the power on all devices before making any connections.
Playing the Pads
When connections are complete, you can play the SPD-20X.
Turning the Power On
The POWER switch is on the rear panel.
NOTE
Once the connections have been completed, turn on power to your various devices in the order
specied. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk causing malfunction and/or damage
to speakers and other devices.
L INE IN
L R
Footswitches
Always make sure to have the volume level turned down before switching on power. Even with
the volume all the way down, you may still hear some sound when the power is switched on, but
this is normal, and does not indicate a malfunction.
1
Check that all connections with other devices are correct, and that
everything is off.
13
NOTE
2
Press the power switch to turn the unit on. A welcome screen will be
showed and meanwhile circuit adjustments will be completed.
ROLAND SPD-20X
When the power is turned on, the SPD-20X will be in the Play mode. This is the
mode in which you will play the SPD-20X.
PATCH
01 Drums&Shaker
When you turn the SPD-20X’s power on, it takes about one second complete adjustments to the trigger
circuits.
After you turn the power on, do not strike the pads or press the pedals until the Patch number is
displayed.
3
Turn on the other devices, but turn the power amp on last.
Turning the Power Off
Power down your system in the reverse order.
When the power is turned o, the following function will be reset to their factory settings.
Function Factory setting
PATCH CHAIN ON/OFF O
Functions and parameter settings other than these are retained even when the power is turned o.
Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC adaptor.
Whenever the unit is to remain unused for an extended period of time, disconnect the AC
adaptor.
Adjusting the Volume
When you strike a pad, it will trigger the sound that has been assigned to it. Playing harder will produce
a louder sound. As you play, adjust the overall volume by rotating the VOLUME knob located on the rear
panel.
This unit, either alone or in combinaion with an amplifier
and headphones or speakers, may be capable of producing
sound levels that could cause permanent hearing loss. Do not
operate for a long period of time at a high volume level, or at a
level that is uncomfortable. If you experience any hearing loss
or ringing in the ears, you should immediately stop using the
unit, and consult an audiologist.
14
NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other devices, always turn down the volume,
and turn o the power on all devices before making any connections.
Connection to Audio Equipment
When you select a Patch, the sound assigned to each pad and the settings for MIDI, eect and pedal will
all change instantly. Try each of the 99 factory-preset Patches to hear the dierent possibilities.
To select Patches rst make sure you are in the Play mode. Then use the PATCH/VALUE [-] or [+] but-tons
to select Patches. The number of the selected Patch will appear in the display.
MEMO
Pressing PATCH/VALUE [+] while holding down PATCH/VALUE [-] (or vice versa) causes the Patch
numbers to change more rapidly.
What is a Patch?
A Patch contains data determines how each pad sounds, settings for the effects and also MIDI
settings.
The SPD-20X can store 99 dierent Patches.
Pad 1
Sound Parameters
• Instrument
• Level
• Pitch
• Decay
• Pan
• Velocity Curve
• Eect Send
MIDI Parameters
• Midi Channel
• Note Number
• Gate Time
• Program Change
PATCH
02 Latin Set
Patch 99
•
•
Patch 1
Pad 1
Pad 2
Pad 6Pad 5 Pad 7 Pad 8
Internal Pads 1-8
Pad 3 Pad 4
Hi-Hat Control PedalEects
1
+
External Pads
1-4
When you select a Patch, the settings for each pad are instantly changed
15
Using a Footswitch to Select Patches
By using a special cable (PCS-31L; sold separately) to connect two footswitches (FS-5U; sold separately)
to the FOOT SW jack, you can select Patches by remote control. When you press Footswitch 1 you will
advance to the next Patch number, and when you press Footswitch 2 you will go back to the previous
Patch number. If you connect a DP-2, you can move up (but not down) through the Patch numbers.
Stereo
Footswitch 2
(Previous Patch) (Next Patch)
Connect the two mono cables of the PCS-31L to the two footswitches. The plug with the black cover is
for Footswitch 1, and the plug with the red cover is for Footswitch 2.
MEMO
Connecting the model DP-2 pedal switch (sold separately) allows you to only advance the Patch numbers.
When using the footswitch as a Hold Pedal, please refer to “Using a Footwitch as a Hold Pedal” .
Comparing Layered Sounds
Most of the factory-preset Patches use Layer. Select a layered Patch and listen to the sounds ofpad
banks A and B. When you select a layered Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will light.
Select a Patch.
1
(Red)
(Black)
MonoMono
Footswitch 1
16
MEMO
In the Play mode, press [LAYER] to turn Layer off.
2
3
Each time you press [BANK A/B], PAD BANK indicators A and B will light alternately.
PAD BANK indicator B will go out. Now you can play the pads to hear the sound of
padbank A.
To hear the sound of pad bank B, press [BANK A/B] so that PADBANK
indicator B lights. Play the pads.
What is a Pad Bank?
The 8 pads of the SPD-20X, together with 4 external pads (plus the 4 rims)—for a total of 16 pads—are
referred to as a pad bank. Each Patch contains two pad bank settings, A and B.
Pad Bank B
Pad Bank A
Pad 1 Pad 2
Pad 5 Pad 6
When you select a Patch, the PAD BANK indicator will show which pad bank the Patch uses. If the Layer
function (explained below) is used in that Patch, both PAD BANK indicators (A and B) will be lit.
Pad 3 Pad 4
Pad 7 Pad 8
4 Rims4 External Pads
1
17
What is the Layer Function?
Layer means that two sounds are played simultaneously. The Layer setting is stored as part of each
Patch. A Patch for which Layer is enabled will simultaneously play the sounds of both pad banks (A and B).
Layering sounds can open the door to creative expression.
Ways to use the Layer function
By assigning dierent Instruments to pad banks A and B, and setting pad banks A and B to dierent
Velocity Curves, your playing dynamics can be used to cross-fade or switch between the two sounds.
Velocity Mix: Playing dynamics will determine the mix of the two sounds.
Pad Bank A
Volume
Velocity
Velocity Switch: Playing dynamics cause a switch between the two sounds.
Pad Bank A
Volume
Velocity
Velocity Crossfade: Playing dynamics produce cross-fades between the two sounds.
+
+
Pad Bank B
Pad Bank B
18
Pad Bank A
Volume
Velocity
Pad Bank B
+
CHAPTER 2 Using the SPD-20X by Itself
Internal Setup and Parameter Settings (Edit)
This Chapter explains the basic structure of the SPD-20X and how it functions. Before we get into
details,you should have an overall understanding of the unit.
What Kind of Instrument is the SPD-20X?
The SPD-20X is an electronic percussion instrument that produces sound when its pads are struck.
This type of device is usually called a MIDI pad controller. The SPD-20X includes a sound generator
(745 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range) and digital effects unit in a compact and lightweight
package. Byconnecting external pads or pedals (sold separately), you can obtain the same musical
expressivity fromthe SPD-20X as you might enjoy with an acoustic drum kit. In addition, the SPD20X is MIDI compatible,meaning that it can be connected to any other MIDI-compatible device
(sequencer, sampler, etc.) regard-less of the manufacturer. This allows you to create a very powerful
music system.
Product Overview
• Self-contained compact MIDI pad controller
• 8 dynamics-sensitive pads
• 745 sounds with 16-bit dynamic range
• Built-in digital effects
•Expandable with external pads/pedals
(such as the PD-8, CY-5, KD-7, and FD-8)
• Teams up with various MIDI units
(such as sequencer, sampler, etc.)
2
Internal Organization
The SPD-20X can be divided into the following sections:
Pad section
Trigger Interface section
FX SEND
Eects section
Head
Rim
Head
Rim
Head
Rim
Local Control
On/O
Sound Generating
section
Rim
HH CTRL
Head
FX LEVEL
19
Pad section
This section has 8 velocity sensitive pads that respond to changes in your playing dynamics.
Trigger Interface section
This section sends the trigger signals (electric signals produced when you strike a pad) to the
Sound Generating section.
Sound Generating section
This section receives signals from the trigger interface or MIDI IN, and produces sound in response.
The SPD-20X contains 745 sounds and up to 64 can be played simultaneously.
Effects section
This section adds eects (Flanger, Chorus, Reverb, Delay) to the sound from the sound generator. You
can select from 23 eects combinations.
Play Mode and Edit Mode
The SPD-20X has two modes; the Play mode and the Edit mode. Press [EDIT] to switch between them.
Edit ModePlay Mode
PATCH
01 Drums&Shaker
(the display is lit)
INST PAD1
C01 Crash C1
(the display is ashing)
Play Mode
In this mode you can strike the pads and select Patches. In the Play mode, the display will show the
Patch number and name.
Edit Mode
In this mode you can make settings for the various parameters. In the Edit mode, the display will
show the parameter value (which will be ashing) and name.
20
How to Edit
To modify parameter values you must be in the Edit mode. The names of all the parameters you can
modify are in the Parameter List printed on the front panel.
MEMO
“Edit” refers to the process of changing parameter values.
How to read the parameter list
The parameter list has four indicators arranged horizontally and seven indicators arranged vertically.
In the Edit mode, one of the horizontal indicators and one of the vertical indicators will always be lit.
This shows which parameter is being edited; i.e., the intersection of the indicated column and row is
the currently selected parameter. The display shows the value of this parameter. To edit a particular
parameter, refer to the parameter list and use the [SELECT] and [ ] [ ] buttons to select it.
The intersection of the
indicated column and row
2
MEMO
can be set
to each pad
can be set to
each Patch
can be set to
the entire system
DECAY PAD1
0
Selected Parameter
Value (ashing)
In addition to these two modes, there is another, the Advanced Edit mode, for making more detailed
settings for the EQ and COMP.
21
How to edit
1
Select the parameter you wish to edit. Press [SOUND], [MIDI/PEDAL],
2
[FX/UTILITY], and [SYSTEM] button directly or press [SELECT] to get the
appropriate indicator to light, thus selecting a column. Use [ ] or [ ] to
select the desired row, by getting the appropriate indicatorto light. (The
display will show the value of the selected parameter.)
[SELECT] chooses the parameter group. The parameters of the SPD-20 are organized
into four groups: SOUND, MIDI/PEDAL, FX/UTILITY, and SYSTEM. With each press of
[SELECT], the indicator that lights (and the group that is selected), will be the next
one in this group. The [ ] and [ ] buttons are used to select parameters within the
parameter groups. The indicator above the currently lighted one will light when you
press [ ], and the onebelow the one currently lighted will light when you press [ ].
Press [EDIT] to enter the Edit mode.
22
MEMO
In this illustration, the NOTE# parameter in the MIDI/PEDAL parameter group is
selected.
Use PATCH/VALUE [-] or [+] to set the value. The previous value of the
3
You can speed up the change in values by pressing [+] while holding down [-] (or vice versa).
parameter will be discarded. In the case of a numerical value, PATCH/
VALUE [+] increases the value, and PATCH/VALUE [-] decreases it.
If you wish to edit another parameter, repeat steps 2–3 as necessary.
4
Press [EDIT] to return to the Play mode.
5
The parameter list indicators will go out, and the display will once again show the
Patch number.
Selecting and Adjusting Sounds (Sound Parameters)
The parameters in the SOUND group (the sound parameters) allow you to modify the sound
assigned to each pad.
The SOUND group contains 7 parameters: INST, LEVEL, PITCH, DECAY, PAN, CURVE and FX SEND.
MEMO
Sound parameter settings for each pad are stored in each Patch.
Selecting a Sound (INST)
Each sound assigned to a pad is called an Instrument. The SPD-20X contains 747 such Instruments,
and the Instrument assign settings determine which sounds will be played. The 747 Instruments
are grouped into the following categories.
No. From Instrument Category
001 B01 – B50 Bass Drum
051 S01 – S86 Snare Drum
137 T01 – T40 Tom-tom
177 h01 – h33 Hi-Hat Cymbal
210 H01 – H17 Hi-Hat Cymbal for pedal control
227 C01 – C36 Crash/Ride Cymbal
263 L01 – L78 Latin Percussion (Cuban, Brazilian)
341 i01 – i33 Indian Percussion
374 F01 – F37 African/Mid Eastern/Australian/Other Percussion
411 J01 – J51 Japanese/Korean/Chinese/Southeast Asian Percussion
462 O01 – O24 Orchestral Percussion
486 M01 – M59 Melodic Percussion/Melodic Instrument
545 A01 – A16 Analog Percussion (CR-78, TR-808, etc.)
561 D01 – D43 Dance Sounds
604 E01 – E46 Articial Sound Eects
650 N01 – N31 Natural Sounds, Human Voice
681 R01 – R20 Ambience, Reversed Sounds
701 I01 – I45 New Indian Percussion sounds to SPD-20X
746 MUTE Forces Phrase Loop Instrument to stop. No sound
747 OFF No sound
2
MEMO
The Hi-Hat Cymbals for pedal control “instruments PEDAL_HH 1 – PEDAL_HH 17” can be used eectively
only when a Hi-Hat controller (FD-8; separately sold) is used.
If the Instrument assign setting for any Pad is set to “OFF”, there will be no sound when you strike that
Pad.
If you make the Hold Pedal settings, then with some of the sounds, you can use the footswitch to sustain
the sound. For the instruments that can be lengthened with the footswitch, refer to Instrument List.
When an Instrument is selected, by pressing PATCH/VALUE [+] while holding down [-] (or viceversa), you
can jump to the next Instrument group.
About Phrase Loop
Some Instruments are designed as Phrase Loops.
When you select a Phrase Loop, you don’t just hear single notes; instead, a short phrase typical
of that musical genre is played. You cannot play more than one Phrase Loop at the same time. To
force a Phrase Loop tostop sounding, select “MUTE” and strike the pad. No sound is heard from a
pad that has been set for “MUTE.”
23
Adjusting the Volume (LEVEL)
This parameter determines the volume (0–15). At a setting of 0 there will be no sound.
Adjusting the Pitch (PITCH)
This parameter determines the pitch of the Instrument (-24 – +24). Each step will change the pitch
by asemitone (100 cents).
NOTE
For some Instruments, raising the pitch beyond a certain point will not be heard.
Adjusting the Decay (DECAY)
This parameter adjusts the decay of the Instrument (-31–+31). Higher settings will result in a
longer decay time.
Level
NOTE
For some Instruments, raising the pitch beyond a certain point will not be possible.
Changing the decay setting for a Phrase Loop Instrument changes the attenuation time at the end of
the loop.
310-31
Time
Adjusting the Stereo Position (PAN)
This parameter determines the stereo position of the Instrument (L7-Center-R7/Random). A setting
of L7 is far left, Center is in the middle, and R7 is far right. At the “Random” setting, the stereo
position will change randomly eachtime you strike the pad.
NOTE
This parameter is meaningful only when the SPD-20X is connected to a stereo audio system.
24
Center
(Center)
Right SpeakerLeft Speaker
7R7L
Adjusting the Dynamic Volume Response (CURVE)
This parameter determines how the Instrument volume will change in response to your playing. You can
choose from 16 response curves.
Linear Exp1 Exp3Exp2
Expon en tia l 1 Expone ntial 2 E xpo ne n tial 3 Lin e ar
Exp4 Spl1 Soft1Spl2
Exponen tial 4
Splin e 1 S of t 1
Spline 2
2
Soft2 Soft3 Hard1Soft4
Soft 2 So ft 3
Hard 1Sof t 4
Hard2 Hard3 ConstHard4
Hard 2
You can come up with some eective Layered sounds by combining Soft and Hard Velocity Curves.
Ex. 1: In a layered patch, when you combine Soft1 and Hard1, or Soft2 and Hard2, as the Velocity Curve
settings for pad bank A and pad bank B, respectively, striking the pad lightly sounds the Instrument of pad
bank A, and the harder you hit, the louder you can make the sound of the pad bank B Instrument become
(Velocity Cross fade).
Ex. 2: In a layered patch, when you combine Soft3 and Hard3, or Soft4 and Hard4, as the Velocity Curve
settings for pad bank A and pad bank B, respectively, you can switch the pad bank A and pad bank B
Instruments with the strength with which you strike the pads (Velocity Switch).
Hard 3
Har d 4
Constan t
25
Pad Bank A
Pad Bank B
+
Soft1
Pad Bank A
Hard1
Hard 1Soft 1
Pad Bank B
+
Soft3
MEMO
When Const is selected, the unit sounds at maximum volume, regardless of how hard you strike the
pad.
Adjusting the Effects Depth (FX SEND)
This parameter determines the depth (0–15) of the eect applied to each Instrument assigned
to the pad. Higher settings will result in a deeper effect. With a setting of 0 there will be
no effect. The overall effects level for a Patch is determined by FX LEVEL in the FX/UTILITY
parameter group.
Hard3
Hard 3Soft 3
Velocity Crossfade
Velocity Switch
NOTE
FX SEND
Eects section
FX LEVEL
OUTPUT
Sound Generating
section
LEVEL
This FX SEND parameter will have an audible result only if the [FX ON/OFF] setting is on, and FX LEVEL in the
FX/UTILITY parameter group is set above 0.
PAN
L/MONO
R
26
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